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2025--2026年高二人教版选择性必修第一册英语综合强化练习1【含答案Word版】
一、完形（15空）（本大题共1小题）
When I was a college student, I did a lot of travelling abroad.That was because a professor 1 me to do so. She said, “Now it is the time for you to travel around the world, 2 your knowledge through actual experiences and have fun!” I agreed with her.
Since I started to work for a food company, however, I have done most of my travelling through the Internet. By using the Internet, I have seen the 3 of many cities on my computer screen. And I have made real business 4 , too. With the help of the Internet, I have also got 5 about food in different countries.
Therefore, I was beginning to feel that actual trips were no longer 6 when I happened to read a famous chef’s (厨师) comment on the Internet. He said, “It is very difficult to have real Italian food in a foreign country because we enjoy food and the 7 around us at the same time. So why don’t you fly over to Italy and enjoy real Italian dishes ” Those words reminded me of my professor’s advice. As information technology 8 , you might be able to do without making some real trips. But this also means that you will miss the various 9 you can get from travelling.
Today there are people who 10 direct contact with others and spend much of their time on the Internet. It is not surprising to see a group of people talking not with each other but into their cellphones. It seems as if such people are 11 by an invisible wall. They seem to be losing out on a good chance to 12 and talk with other people. I don’t think they are taking good advantage of information technology. We should use information technology as a tool to make our daily 13 more fruitful. However, we should never let it 14 our time for face-to-face communication. Let’s make use of information technology more 15 , and have great fun in experiencing the actual world.
1．A．promised B．allowed C．invited D．encouraged
2．A．enrich B．use C．practice D．exchange
3．A．machines B．works C．sights D．arts
4．A．plans B．bargains C．progress D．trips
5．A．information B．taste C．cooks D．feelings
6．A．important B．necessary C．possible D．real
7．A．waiters B．atmosphere C．bills D．tables
8．A．produces B．advertises C．forms D．advances
9．A．news B．pleasures C．troubles D．places
10．A．avoid B．keep C．like D．enjoy
11．A．stopped B．met C．surrounded D．hurt
12．A．look B．listen C．travel D．meet
13．A．communication B．study C．work D．action
14．A．space B．increase C．reduce D．spend
15．A．wisely B．freely C．quickly D．carefully
二、阅读单选（本大题共4小题）
Eye Opener Volunteer
Description
For about 30 years, the Museum of Science Eye Opener Program has been working with the Boston Public Schools to bring the exciting world of science to second grade students from across the city. Each year, about 3, 000 students from over 45 Boston schools visit the museum to explore, ask questions and find answers. Since 1986, funds from the Germeshausen Family Foundation have supported the Eye Opener Program in providing a guided museum experience for second graders.
With the help of a large corps of volunteers, the program introduces these students to the museum and gives them a chance to engage in science. Eye Opener volunteers encourage exploration and the excitement of discovery as they share the museum with the children. They achieve these goals through conversation, hands-on experiments, exploration of exhibits, and Practicing scientific thinking skills with program participants.
Responsibilities
Each Tuesday morning, the students are grouped into sets of 4 to 6 with a pair of volunteers who give them a tour of the museum. Tours last about two hours and are tailored to the interests of the students.
Learn the lay-out of the museum to share and explore with second graders the exhibits which May be interesting to them.
Encourage children to observe, compare, describe, ask questions and share ideas.
Know museum emergence and safety procedures.
Work in close collaboration with a diverse group of volunteers.
Minimum Qualifications
● Patience, sensitivity, and understanding.
● Willingness to work with young children and high school students of all backgrounds and abilities.
● Interest in informal science education.
Additional details
Commitment: Four-to six-month commitment.
Time: Tuesday mornings (9:30-12:30) throughout the school year.
Training: Attendance at the New Volunteer Orientation session is required.
16．The Museum of Science Eye Opener Program aims at ________.
A．encouraging teenagers to visit the museum
B．guiding young girls fall in love with science
C．directing Boston schools to teach science
D．helping kids engage in science in the museum
17．What can students do through the program
A．Pay a visit to the museum any day they like.
B．Learn about what they are interested in.
C．Take a tour of the museum in a group of two.
D．Look around the museum for 4 hours each time.
18．The Volunteers are required to ________.
A．work on Tuesday mornings B．get a diploma in science
C．have a sense of humor D．volunteer for at least one year
Over 5 million shared bikes in China are using services offered by Beidou Navigation Satellite System (北斗卫星导航系统).These shared bikes all use Beidou-based positioning chips (芯片).
The chips have high qualities. They can deal with information accurately and quickly. They feature low power consumption They provide a better user experience and easier management for the local companies. Now,several new models of shared electric bikes with Beidou-based chips have also started to be produced and put into market. Besides positioning and navigation, the chips will help users and shared bike companies record users’ speed and battery condition of an electric bike. The possible crimes during the bike using will also be recorded.
In fact,years ago, shared bike companies began to use positioning chips which worked well with both GPS and Beidou services.After the Beidou system became fully in use in the summer of 2020,shared bike companies started installing (安装) Beidou-based chips on more bikes in more areas.The latest chips which are popular with shared bike companies are smaller and have more advantages over the old types.
Since 2000,a total of 59 Beidou satellites have been lifted from the Xichang Satellite Launch Center in Sichuan Province. After the final satellite was lifted in 202the system was completed and started providing global services.Beidou Satellite System is designed and developed by China and it is one of four global navigation networks,along with the United States’ GPS,Russia’s GLONASS and the European Union’s Galileo.
According to a research in 2022, by the end of 2021 the total value connected with satellite navigation and positioning services in China was 469 billion yuan，a 16.3%increase year-on-year. More than 500,000 Chinese people now work at around 14,000 China’s companies and organizations doing business connected with Beidou and other satellite navigation and positioning services.
19．What can users benefit from the new models of shared electric bikes with Beidou-based chips
A．They can speed up while riding
B．They can record crimes.
C．They can know their speed.
D．They can get the batteries charged
20．How many are there global navigation networks in total
A．4. B．5. C．6. D．7.
21．What can we infer from the last paragraph
A．More and more people take shared bikes to work.
B．Employment has risen because of new technology
C．Shared bikes will be more and more popular in China
D．We must rise to the challenges of new technology
22．What does the passage mainly talk about
A．Application of chips in China,
B．Development of shared bikes in China.
C．Promotion of new technology and its products.
D．The Applications of Beidou Navigation Satellite System
Electric vehicles (EVs) now are not practical for long-distance travel due to the need for repeated or lengthy stops at charging stations. But what if they could — like planes being refueled in the air from another aircraft — get a charge-on-the-go
The idea sounds impossible, but there are already technologies in use that would help charge specialized vehicles. With rural electric charging stations almost non-existent, Swarup Bhunia and engineers at the University of Florida, Gainesville, are suggesting that “car-to-car charging” and “mobile charging stations” could likely solve this problem faster than the sudden increase of charging points or battery advancements.
Along with mobile charging stations idea, Bhunia believes that if more and more people buy electric cars, it would be super-efficient if all cars on road could share charge with one another. What Bhunia and his team are describing is a cloud system that examines all of the EV drivers on the road, where they are going, and how much charge each vehicle has. The cloud then determines, for example, that EV-A has an 89% battery charge, but requires only 4% to reach its destination, while EV-B has a 22% battery charge, yet requires 31% to reach its destination. If the two EVs are going in the same direction, the system would instruct them to carry out the charge transfer. The system would then link the provider with the receiver, and a credit system would ensure that everyone is paying for the charge they use.
Inside the given traffic network, every vehicled charge could be examined against each vehicle’s demand, and “mobile charging stations,’’ which would be large automated trucks with onboard charging equipment to fill in the demand gaps.
“We imagine a safe and firm telescopic arm (伸缩臂) carrying the charging cable,’’ said Bhunia, describing how to get one charge into another car while running down the freeway, much like to aircraft during mid-air refueling. After two EVs lock speed and are in range for charge sharing, they will extend their charging arms.
23．To realize long-distance travel for EVs faster, Bhunia agrees with .
A．stops at charging stations B．mobile charging stations.
C．increase of charging points D．battery advancements
24．According to the text, the cloud system can .
A．determine where EVs are going and how EVs will be charged
B．figure out how much charge a car need to reach its destination
C．work out the problems drivers meet when a charge transfer occurs
D．guarantee that all the drivers are paying for the charge they get
25．What are mobile charging stations
A．Power plants for the charge transfer. B．Charging equipment to fill in the charge gaps.
C．Vehicles providing charge for other cars. D．Trucks getting charges from other vehicles.
26．Which of the following can be the best title for the text
A．Can we charge EVs with car-to-car mobile charging
B．Can charging points be a possible way to charge EVs
C．How does a cloud system make charging EVs easier
D．How do we charge EVs with mobile charging stations
For decades, scientists thought of the brain as the most valuable and consequently most closely guarded part of the body. Locked safely behind the blood-brain barrier, it was broadly free of the harm of viruses and the battles started by the immune system(免疫系统). Then, about 20 years ago, some researchers began to wonder: is the brain really so separated from the body The answer, according to a growing body of evidence, is no.
The list of brain conditions that have been associated with changes elsewhere in the body is long and growing. Changes in the makeup of the microorganisms in the digestive system have been linked to disorders such as Parkinson’s disease. There is also a theory that infection during pregnancy could lead to brain diseases in babies.
The effect is two-way. There is a lengthening list of symptoms not typically viewed as disorders of the nervous system, but the brain plays a large part in them. For example, the development of a fever is influenced by a population of nerve cells that control body temperature and appetite. Evidence is mounting that cancers use nerves to grow and spread.
The interconnection between the brain and body has promising implications for our ability to both understand and treat illnesses. If some brain disorders start outside the brain, then perhaps treatments for them could also reach in from outside. Treatments that take effect through the digestive system, the heart or other organs, would be much easier and less risky than those that must cross the blood-brain barrier.
It also works in the opposite direction. Study shows mice have healthier hearts after receiving stimulation to a brain area involved in positive emotion and motivation. Activation of the brain reward centre — called the ventral tegmental area (VTA) — seems to cause immune changes that contribute to it. Working out how this happens could help to destroy cancers, enhance responses to vaccines and even re-evaluate physical diseases that, for centuries, have not been considered as being psychologically driven.
27． What do the researchers focus on about the brain
A．Its protecting system. B．Its exposure to diseases.
C．Its controlling function. D．Its connection to the body.
28． How does the author support his idea in paragraph 2
A．By explaining a theory. B．By providing examples.
C．By making comparisons. D．By presenting cause and effect.
29． Which best describes treatments that do not cross the blood-brain barrier
A．Cheaper. B．More specific.
C．Safer. D．More direct.
30． What does the study suggest in the last paragraph
A．Brain health depends on immune changes.
B．Brain stimulation leads to negative emotions.
C．The brain can help enhance psychological health.
D．The brain may be key to treating physical diseases.
三、七选五阅读（本大题共1小题）
Anger is a normal part of anyone’s life, 31 They tend to say or do things they regret later. However, there are some techniques in calming yourself down after getting anger.
● Slow down your breathing. 32 Your heart rate goes up, and so does your breathing. Some people are even out of breath when they are angry. What’s important for now is to slow down. Breathe slowly and deeply, Breathe in through the nose, hold the air in your lungs for a couple of seconds, and breathe out slowly through the mouth.
● 33 You can reflect deeply or pray. Sit down no a comfortable chair, and close your eyes. Imagine yourself in a comfortable place, like a beach or anywhere nice.
● Write down your thoughts. Get a journal or start a private blog where you can express your thoughts. This helps you see things objectively. What’s great about writing things about your feelings is that you can look back into that particular day years from now. 34 .
● Accept the fact that you can’t control everything in the world. Most of your anger usually results from disappointments about things that don’t happen as you want them to. 35 Once you learn this, you will learn how to work around those things that you cannot change, or achieve your goals through other means.
A．Take time to relax yourself.
B．Anger isn’t always a bad thing to us.
C．Most people become excited when they get angry.
D．And you will probably just laugh about the incident.
E．Be aware that not everything can work to your favor.
F．Many people tend to lose control when they get angry.
G．Unfortunately, this is not exactly a productive activity.
四、语篇（本大题共1小题）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Hiking tours are a kind of adventure tourism. Generally speaking, these tours focus almost entirely 1 hiking from one place to another. Hiking tours can be done as a group activity or alone.
There are many different ways of organising hiking tours. Some people like to go out into the areas where there are very few people and travel over a long 2 （distant）from one place to another. They usually stay in hotels overnight before 3 （travel） to the next place on the following day.
Guides can make hiking trips safer and more focused. Some hikers prefer to take hiking tours without guides because of costs or because they want to challenge 4 （they）.However, employing a reliable guide during a hiking tour 5 （consider） as a better choice for less experienced hikers.
The activity can be very tiring, and those 6 are new to hiking may worry that they aren't 7 （physical） able to finish the tours. Sometimes it can be helpful for people 8（go） to the doctor and make sure it is safe for them to choose 9 difficult hike. Sometimes, a 10 （challenge） hike can be deadly for someone with heart disease.
五、应用文写作（本大题共1小题）
36．为响应我市“低碳生活”的号召，学生会向全校学生发出了“告别纸巾，使用手帕”(Using Handkerchiefs Instead of Facial Tissue)的倡议。请你代表学生会，用英语写一封倡议书，内容包括：
①使用纸巾的弊端； ②使用手帕的好处； ③呼吁全体学生一起加入。
注意：1. 词数在80左右；
开头已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：面巾纸facial tissue 手帕handkerchief/hanky
Dear fellow students,
The Students’ Union
六、读后续写（本大题共1小题）
37．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Brrrring! The bell finally rang as I rushed out of the classroom. I couldn’t wait to play the song for Mia. My schoolmate Mia and I had been working for weeks on a song for Saturday’s band competition. “How to make it perfect ” I thought as I ran down the stairs.
“Hey, buddy!” David came up. “Ready for playing basketball after school I have been practicing my shot.” He turned around quickly and shot an imaginary ball into the air. My mind spun(快速旋转) quickly too. Oh, I forgot! I forgot I had promised David a ball game!
I didn’t want to disappoint him, but I was eager to try out the new ending of the song with Mia. Maybe if I had an excuse to skip… “Hey, David,” I said, “I don’t feel so good.” I pretended to give a small cough. “Another time ” Worried about my health, David comforted me. “Sure, no problem, have a good rest, OK ”
Seeing David off, I let out a sigh of relief. Telling a lie was easier than I imagined. Now I could practice the song and David’s feelings would not be hurt. The white lie worked!
I rushed forward as Mia had been waiting for me in the music room. “Mia, I’ve got a new idea!” “Perfect!” She held her guitar with a big smile.
“That sounded great… Bob.” David stood at the door with his eyebrows raised. Oh no. It’s David. Why is he here “Thanks,” I said, trying to think quickly. “You see…I came home and suddenly was fine. I should have met you at the court, but Mia stopped me on my way to…”
At that moment, Mia and David seemed to understand something.
注意：
1．续写词数应为100个左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
David turned around and left, leaving Mia and me standing there.
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Mia was right, and I determined to make things right.
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参考答案
一、完形（15空）
【知识点】副词的词义辨析、动词(短语)的辨析、名词的词义辨析、夹叙夹议、形容词的词义辨析、旅游、科普知识
【答案】
1．D；
2．A；
3．C；
4．D；
5．A；
6．B；
7．B；
8．D；
9．B；
10．A；
11．C；
12．D；
13．A；
14．C；
15．A
【分析】
本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者受到教授的鼓励，意识到网络旅行是不完整的，要亲身去体验才能体会其中的快乐。作者主张更明智地利用信息技术，体验真实世界的乐趣。
1．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：那是因为一位教授鼓励我这么做。A. promised承诺，允诺；B. allowed容许，允许；C. invited邀请；D. encouraged鼓励。由下文教授说的话“Now it is the time for you to travel around the world, your knowledge through actual experiences and have fun!”可知，作者是受到了教授的鼓励而去国外旅行。故选D。
2．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在是你周游世界的时候了，通过实际的经历来丰富你的知识，享受乐趣!A. enrich充实，丰富；B. use使用；C. practice练习；D. exchange交换，交易。教授认为通过实际的旅行经历才能“丰富”自己的知识，故选A。
3．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：通过使用互联网，我在电脑屏幕上看到了许多城市的景色。A. machines机器；B. works作品；C. sights名胜，风景；D. arts艺术。由上文“I have done most of my travelling through the Internet. ”可知此处指网络旅行时看到了许多城市的名胜，风景，故选C。
4．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我也有过真正的商务旅行。A. plans计划；B. bargains交易；C. progress进步，进展；D. trips旅行。与上文“my travelling through the Internet”呼应，指真正的商务旅行。下文“making some real trips”也给了提示，故选D。
5．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在互联网的帮助下，我也得到了不同国家的食物信息。A. information信息；B. taste味道；C. cooks厨师；D. feelings感觉，情感。根据“With the help of the Internet”可知了解的是不同国家的饮食信息。故选A。
6．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因此，当我碰巧读到一位著名的厨师在互联网上发表的评论时，我开始觉得实际旅行不再必要。A. important重要的；B. necessary必要的，必需的；C. possible可能的；D. real真实的。由第二段“With the help of the Internet, I have also got about food in different countries.”可推断出当时作者从网上了解了许多不同国家的饮食信息，所以认为没有必要去实地旅行。故选B。
7．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在国外很难吃到真正的意大利菜，因为我们在享受食物的同时还要享受周围的氛围。A. waiters服务员；B. atmosphere气氛，大气；C. bills账单；D. tables桌子，表格。厨师建议作者乘飞机去意大利品尝真正的意大利菜肴，除了食物之外，还能同时享受那里的“气氛”。故选B。
8．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着信息技术的进步，你也许可以不进行一些真正的旅行。A. produces生产；B. advertises做广告；C. forms组成，构成；D. advances进步，前进。根据上文“With the help of the Internet, I have also got about food in different countries.”随着信息技术的进步，许多事变成了可能。故选D。
9．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但这也意味着你会错过旅行带来的各种乐趣。A. news新闻，消息；B. pleasures快乐；C. troubles麻烦，烦恼；D. places地方。由于许多事情可以在网上做,所以失去了各种实地旅行的“乐趣”。根据文章最后“have great fun in experiencing the actual world.”可知，旅行能体验真实世界的乐趣。故选B。
10．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：今天，有些人避免与他人直接接触，把大部分时间花在互联网上。A. avoid避免；B. keep保持；C. like喜欢；D. enjoy欣赏，享受。由上下文可知，有些人把许多时间都花在网上，自然就会“避开”同别人的直接接触。故选A。
11．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些人似乎被一堵看不见的墙包围着。A. stopped停止；B. met遇见；C. surrounded围绕，包围；D. hurt受伤，损害。这些人避开了同别人的直接接触，就像被围在墙里面一样，wall只能和surround(包围)构成主谓搭配。故选C。
12．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们似乎失去了一个与他人见面和交谈的好机会。A. look看；B. listen听；C. travel旅行；D. meet遇见。由上文“talking not with each other”可知，网络交流使人们失去了“见面”的机会。故选D。
13．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们应该利用信息技术作为工具，使我们的日常交流更富有成效。A. communication交流，沟通；B. study学习，研究；C. work工作，产品；D. action行动，活动。结合上文“talk with other people”和下文“face-to-face communication”可知，利用信息技术的目的是使日常“交际”更有成效，其他几项词义范围太小，不符合语境。故选A。
14．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，我们不应该让它减少我们面对面交流的时间。A. space空间，太空；B. increase增加，提高；C. reduce减少，降低；D. spend度过，花费。作者一直强调面对面交谈的必要性，故不应该“减少”面对面交谈的时间。故选C。
15．
考查副词词义辨析。句意：让我们更明智地利用信息技术，体验真实世界的乐趣。A. wisely明智地；B. freely自由地；C. quickly迅速地；D. carefully小心地。从全文可知，作者既主张在体验真实的世界中享受乐趣，又主张利用信息技术，但应谨慎而明智地利用。故选A。
二、阅读单选
【知识点】工作与职业、应用文、细节理解
【答案】16．D 17．B 18．A
【分析】这是一篇应用文。广告介绍了科学开眼项目的志愿者招募事宜。
16．细节理解题。根据Description下列第二段中“With the help of a large corps of volunteers, the program introduces these students to the museum and gives them a chance to engage in science. (在一大批志愿者的帮助下，该项目将这些学生介绍到博物馆，并给他们一个参与科学的机会)”可知，这个项目的目标是在博物馆帮助孩子们参与科学。故选D项。
17．细节理解题。根据Responsibilities下列第二段“Learn the lay-out of the museum to share and explore with second graders the exhibits which May be interesting to them. (了解博物馆的布局，与二年级学生分享和探索他们可能感兴趣的展品)”可知，学生可以通过这个项目了解他们感兴趣的东西。故选B项。
18．细节理解题。根据Additional details下列第二条“Time: Tuesday mornings (9:30-12:30) throughout the school year. (时间：整个学年的星期二上午（9:30-12:30）)”可知，志愿者需要在星期二上午工作。故选A项。
【知识点】文章大意、新闻、科普知识、细节理解、观点态度
【答案】19．C 20．A 21．B 22．D
【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了中国北斗卫星导航定位服务在中国的广泛应用。
【解析】19．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Besides positioning and navigation, the chips will help users and shared bike companies record users’ speed and battery condition of an electric bike.(除了定位和导航，这些芯片还将帮助用户和共享单车公司记录用户的速度和电动自行车的电池状况。)”可知，新型共享电动车的用户能够通过芯片知道自己的速度。故选C。
20．细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Beidou Satellite System is designed and developed by China and it is one of four global navigation networks, along with the United States’ GPS, Russia’s GLONASS and the European Union’s Galileo.(北斗卫星系统由中国设计和开发，是全球四大导航网络之一，另外三个是美国的GPS、俄罗斯的GLONASS和欧盟的伽利略。)”可知，全球一共四大导航网络。故选A。
21．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“More than 500,000 Chinese people now work at around 14,000 China’s companies and organizations doing business connected with Beidou and other satellite navigation and positioning services.(目前，中国约有1.4万家与北斗等卫星导航定位服务相关的企业和机构，从业人员超过50万人。)”，可知，中国约有1.4万家与北斗等卫星导航定位服务相关的企业和机构，从业人员超过50万人。由此可推断，该新技术的出现增加了就业机会。故选B。
22．主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Over 5 million shared bikes in China are using services offered by Beidou Navigation Satellite System (北斗卫星导航系统).These shared bikes all use Beidou-based positioning chips (芯片).(中国有超过500万辆共享单车使用北斗卫星导航系统提供的服务。这些共享单车都使用基于北斗的定位芯片。)”以及最后一段“According to a research in 2022, by the end of 2021 the total value connected with satellite navigation and positioning services in China was 469 billion yuan，a 16.3%increase year-on-year. More than 500,000 Chinese people now work at around 14,000 China’s companies and organizations doing business connected with Beidou and other satellite navigation and positioning services.(根据2022年的一项研究，到2021年底，中国卫星导航定位服务相关总价值为4690亿元，同比增长16.3%。目前，中国约有1.4万家与北斗等卫星导航定位服务相关的企业和机构，从业人员超过50万人。)”，再结合全文内容可知，文章主要讲述了北斗卫星导航系统的在中国的应用。故选D。
【知识点】文章标题、科普知识、细节理解、说明文
【答案】23．B 24．D 25．C 26．C
【分析】这是一篇说明文。由于需要在充电站反复或长时间停车，电动汽车现在不适合长途旅行，而有工程师提出可以通过“车对车充电”和“移动充电站”来给电动汽车充电。这两种充电方式需要通过一种名为“云系统”的系统来完成，文章介绍了其工作原理和操作方式。
【解析】23．细节理解题。根据第二段中“With rural electric charging stations almost non-existent, Swarup Bhunia and engineers at the University of Florida, Gainesville, are suggesting that “car-to-car charging” and “mobile charging stations” could likely solve this problem faster than the sudden increase of charging points or battery advancements.(由于农村地区几乎没有充电站，Swarup Bhunia和佛罗里达大学盖恩斯维尔分校的工程师们提出，“车对车充电”和“移动充电站”可能比充电点的突然增加或电池的进步更快地解决这个问题)”可知，为了更快地实现电动汽车的长途旅行，Bhunia同意移动充电站的想法。故选B。
24．细节理解题。根据第三段中“The system would then link the provider with the receiver, and a credit system would ensure that everyone is paying for the charge they use.(然后，该系统将连接提供者和接受者，信用系统将确保每个人都为他们使用的电荷付费)”可知，云系统可以保证所有的司机都为他们所获得的电荷付费。故选D。
25．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Inside the given traffic network, every vehicled charge could be examined against each vehicle’s demand, and “mobile charging stations,’’ which would be large automated trucks with onboard charging equipment to fill in the demand gaps.(在给定的交通网络中，每辆汽车的充电都可以根据每辆汽车的需求进行检查，“移动充电站”是指配备车载充电设备的大型自动卡车，以填补需求缺口)”可知，移动充电站是为其他车辆充电的车辆。故选C。
26．主旨大意题。根据第一段“Electric vehicles (EVs) now are not practical for long-distance travel due to the need for repeated or lengthy stops at charging stations. But what if they could — like planes being refueled in the air from another aircraft — get a charge-on-the-go (由于需要在充电站反复或长时间停车，电动汽车现在不适合长途旅行。但如果它们能像飞机在空中被另一架飞机加油一样，在路途中充电呢？)”结合文章说明了由于需要在充电站反复或长时间停车，电动汽车现在不适合长途旅行，而有工程师提出可以通过“车对车充电”和“移动充电站”来给电动汽车充电。这两种充电方式需要通过一种名为“云系统”的系统来完成，文章介绍了其工作原理和操作方式。故C选项“云系统如何使电动汽车充电更容易？”最符合文章标题。故选C。
【知识点】情节发展、科普知识、细节理解、观点态度、说明文
【答案】
27． D
28． B
29． C
30． D
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍一些研究人员发现大脑并不是身体中保护最严密的部分，它和身体的其它部分产生的疾病是有联系的。
【详解】
27． 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Then, about 20 years ago, some researchers began to wonder: is the brain really so separated from the body The answer, according to a growing body of evidence, is no.(然后，大约20年前，一些研究人员开始怀疑：大脑真的与身体如此分离吗？根据越来越多的证据，答案是否定的。)”可知，研究人员主要研究大脑与身体的联系。故选D。
28． 推理判断题。根据第二段“The list of brain conditions that have been associated with changes elsewhere in the body is long and growing. Changes in the makeup of the microorganisms in the digestive system have been linked to disorders such as Parkinson’s disease. There is also a theory that infection during pregnancy could lead to brain diseases in babies.(与身体其他部位变化相关的大脑状况清单很长，而且还在不断增加。消化系统中微生物组成的变化与帕金森病等疾病有关。还有一种理论认为，怀孕期间的感染可能会导致婴儿脑部疾病。)”可知，这一段作者主要通过消化系统和怀孕期间的感染这两个例子来论证自己的观点，说明大脑并不是身体中保护最严密的部分。故选B。
29． 细节理解题。根据第四段中“Treatments that take effect through the digestive system, the heart or other organs, would be much easier and less risky than those that must cross the blood-brain barrier.(通过消化系统、心脏或其他器官进行的治疗比必须穿过血脑屏障的治疗更容易，风险更小。)”可知，不通过血脑屏障的治疗风险更小。故选C。
30． 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Study shows mice have healthier hearts after receiving stimulation to a brain area involved in positive emotion and motivation. Activation of the brain reward centre — called the ventral tegmental area (VTA) — seems to cause immune changes that contribute to it. Working out how this happens could help to destroy cancers, enhance responses to vaccines and even re-evaluate physical diseases that, for centuries, have not been considered as being psychologically driven.(研究表明，在大脑中涉及积极情绪和动机的区域受到刺激后，小鼠的心脏更健康。大脑奖赏中心——被称为腹侧被盖区（VTA）——的激活似乎会导致免疫变化。弄清楚这种情况是如何发生的，可以帮助摧毁癌症，增强对疫苗的反应，甚至重新评估几个世纪以来一直不被认为是心理驱动的物理疾病。)”可知，大脑可能是治疗身体疾病的关键。故选D。
三、七选五阅读
【知识点】情感与情绪、说明文
【答案】
31．F
32．C
33．A
34．D
35．E
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。愤怒是每个人生活中正常的一部分，很多人在生气时会失去控制。他们倾向于说或做他们后来后悔的事情。然而，在愤怒之后，有一些技巧可以让你平静下来。本文介绍了一些技巧，可以让你生气后平静下来。
【详解】
31．根据上文“Anger is a normal part of anyone’s life(愤怒是每个人生活中很正常的一部分)”以及后文“They tend to say or do things they regret later. However, there are some techniques in calming yourself down after getting anger.(他们往往会说一些事后会后悔的话或做一些事后会后悔的事。然而，有一些技巧可以让你在生气后平静下来。)”可知，后文提到人们在生气的时候往往会说一些事后会后悔的话或做一些事后会后悔的事，可见生气的时候容易失去控制。故F选项“许多人生气的时候容易失去控制”符合语境，故选F。
32．根据下文“Your heart rate goes up, and so does your breathing. Some people are even out of breath when they are angry. What’s important for now is to slow down. Breathe slowly and deeply, Breathe in through the nose, hold the air in your lungs for a couple of seconds, and breathe out slowly through the mouth.(你的心率会加快，呼吸也会加快。有些人在生气的时候甚至喘不过气来。现在重要的是慢下来。慢慢地深呼吸，用鼻子吸气，把空气吸在肺里几秒钟，用嘴慢慢地呼吸。)”可知，后文提到生气时心率加快，呼吸加快，即说明一些人在生气时的反应，故C选项“大多数人在生气时变得兴奋”符合语境，故选C。
33．根据下文“You can reflect deeply or pray. Sit down no a comfortable chair, and close your eyes. Imagine yourself in a comfortable place, like a beach or anywhere nice.(你可以沉思或祈祷。找个舒服的椅子坐下，闭上眼睛。想象你自己在一个舒适的地方，比如海滩或任何不错的地方。)”可知，下文提到沉思或祈祷，找个舒服的椅子坐下，可见是建议放松自己。故A选项“花点时间放松自己”符合语境，故选A。
34．根据上文“Write down your thoughts. Get a journal or start a private blog where you can express your thoughts. This helps you see things objectively. What’s great about writing things about your feelings is that you can look back into that particular day years from now.(写下你的想法。写日记或开一个私人博客，在那里你可以表达自己的想法。这有助于你客观地看待事物。把你的感受写下来的好处在于，你可以回顾多年后的某一天。)”可知，上文提到写下感受来回顾过去的某一天，本句为本段最后一句，应承接上文说明回顾的结果：会对这件事一笑置之。故D选项“你可能只会对这件事一笑置之”符合语境，故选D。
35．根据上文“Most of your anger usually results from disappointments about things that don’t happen as you want them to.(你的愤怒通常源于对事情的失望，而事情并没有如你所愿地发生。)”以及后文“Once you learn this, you will learn how to work around those things that you cannot change, or achieve your goals through other means.(一旦你学会了这一点，你就会学会如何处理那些你无法改变的事情，或者通过其他方式实现你的目标。)”可知，上文提到愤怒的原因是源于对事情的失望，而事情并没有如你所愿地发生，后文则提到了学会某种方法可以应对这种情况，即本句是在说明方法：意识到不是每件事都能对你有利。故E选项“要意识到不是每件事都能对你有利”符合语境，故选E。
四、语篇
【知识点】who/whom引导的限制性定语从句、一般现在时的被动语态、不定冠词、不定式的一般式：to+动词原形、其他介词、副词作状语、动名词作宾语、动名词的一般式：doing、动词不定式作主语、反身代词、可数名词及其单、复数、形容词作定语、旅游、申请、请求和建议、语法一致、说明文
【答案】36．on/upon
37．distance
38．travelling
39．themselves
40．is considered
41．who
42．physically
43．to go
44．a
45．challenging
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了徒步旅行这种旅行方式，并给出了一些建议。
【解析】36．句意为：一般说来，这些旅行几乎都集中在从一个地方到另一个地方的徒步旅行上。短语focus on/upon… 表示“集中（注意力、精力等）于……”。故填on/upon。
37．句意为：有些人喜欢到人很少的地方去，进行从一个地方到另一个地方的长途旅行。根据形容词long可知此处应用名词，distance在此处表示“距离”，冠词a提示用可数名词的单数形式。故填distance。
38．句意为：在第二天去下一站旅游之前，他们通常在旅馆住上一晚。介词before后用动名词形式作宾语。故填travelling。
39．句意为：一些徒步者更喜欢不用向导是因为费用问题或者他们想挑战一下自己。动作的执行者和承受者所指相同，应用反身代词。故填themselves。
40．句意为：然而，对于缺少经验的徒步旅行者来说，在徒步旅行时雇一个可靠的向导被认为是更好的选择。本句主语employing a reliable guide during a hiking tour与consider之间为被动关系，因此应用被动语态；结合上下文时态可知，此处应用一般现在时；动名词短语作主语表示一件事情时，谓语动词用单数。故填is considered。
【方法总结】语法填空中动词题的解题思路
如果语法填空所设的空需要填动词，思路为：
36．句意为：这项活动可能会令人很疲惫，那些徒步旅行新手可能担心他们的身体不能完成这些旅行。设空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词those，关系词在定语从句中作主语。当先行词是those且指人时，关系代词通常用who。故填who。
37．句意见上一题解析。此处修饰形容词able，故用副词形式。故填physically。
38．句意为：有时人们向医生核实一下他们选择一项困难的徒步旅行是否安全可能会有用。此处为“it+be+adj.+for sb to do sth”，意为“某人做某事是……的”，为固定句型，it作形式主语，不定式作真正主语。故填to go。
39．句意见上一题解析。此处修饰可数名词hike，表泛指，且difficult的发音以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词a。
40．句意为：有时，一次具有挑战性的徒步旅行对患有心脏病的人来说可能是致命的。修饰名词hike应用形容词，作定语，表示“富于挑战性的”。故填challenging。
五、应用文写作
【知识点】一般现在时、其他应用文、学校生活、环境保护、自然生态
36．【答案】Dear fellow students,
Our school has launched a campaign whose theme is “Using Hankies Instead of Facial Tissue” . The activity is aimed at raising people’s awareness of low-carbon lifestyle.
As we know, compared to a cotton hanky, it takes three times more energy to grow trees and produce paper tissue . Besides, tissues do create a fair amount of waste. Unlike office paper, once a tissue has been used, it can’t be recycled. Actually it ends up in landfill. It’s obvious that using hankies consumes less resource, thus causing less waste. So, why not use hankies as a new fashion Come on and join us now. Your little effort will make a big difference.
The Students’ Union
【详解】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求写一封倡议书。
第一步：
审题：倡议书 倡议“告别纸巾，使用手帕”
人称：第三人称
时态：一般现在时
结构：总分法，分三部分，第一部分提出倡议，第二部分说明提出倡议“告别纸巾、使用手帕”的原因，第三部分呼吁全体学生一起加入。
要点：
提出倡议：“告别纸巾、使用手帕”，提高人们“低碳生活”的意识
说明提出倡议“告别纸巾、使用手帕”的原因
①使用纸巾的弊端：植树、生产纸巾会消耗生产手帕的三倍的能源；纸巾不能回收利用，造成大量浪费
②使用手帕的好处：消耗更少的资源，造成浪费少
呼吁全体学生一起加入
第二步：列提纲（重点词汇、短语）
launch a campaign；theme；be aimed at；raise people’s awareness of；low-carbon lifestyle；create；recycle；end up；consume；make a big difference
第三步：连词成句
(1)Our school has launched a campaign.
(2) The theme of the campaign is “Using Hankies Instead of Facial Tissue” .
(3)The activity is aimed at raising people’s awareness of low-carbon lifestyle.
(4) It takes three times more energy to grow trees and produce paper tissue.
(5) Tissues create a fair amount of waste.
(6)Once a tissue has been used, it can’t be recycled.
(7) It ends up in landfill.
(8) Using hankies consumes less resource.
(9) Using hankies causes less waste.
(10)Why not use hankies as a new fashion
(11)Your little effort will make a big difference.
根据提示和关键词进行遣词造句,适当地运用句型，注意时态和主谓一致问题。
第四步：连句成篇(衔接词、亮点词汇)
用whose引导的定语从句连接下面两个句子
(1)Our school has launched a campaign.
(2) The theme of the campaign is “Using Hankies Instead of Facial Tissue” .
→Our school has launched a campaign whose theme is “Using Hankies Instead of Facial Tissue” .
强调强调下面句子的谓语，以加强语气
(5) Tissues create a fair amount of waste.
→Tissues do create a fair amount of waste.
将第二个句子用现在分词作结果状语，连接下面两个句子
(8) Using hankies consumes less resource.
(9) Using hankies causes less waste.
→Using hankies consumes less resource, thus causing less waste.
适当地运用高级词汇、复杂句式提升文章的档次，增加文章的可读性。
【点睛】
范文要点全面，结构清晰，层次分明，上下文连贯，在表达时用到了很多高级词汇，如 launch a campaign；be aimed at；raise people’s awareness of；low-carbon lifestyle；create；recycle；end up；consume；make a big difference 等；复杂句式的运用提升了文章层次，如定语从句的运用Our school has launched a campaign whose theme is “Using Hankies Instead of Facial Tissue” ；句型“It takes … to do …”的运用it takes three times more energy to grow trees and produce paper tissue；条件状语从句的运用 once a tissue has been used, it can’t be recycled；现在分词作结果状语的运用 It’s obvious that using hankies consumes less resource, thus causing less waste等。
六、读后续写
【知识点】一般过去时、人际交往、故事、记叙文、读后续写
37．【答案】
David turned around and left, leaving Mia and me standing there. I felt a mix of relief and guilt. Relief that David had not confronted me further, and guilt for having deceived him. Mia looked at me with concern, “You shouldn’t have lied, Bob.” She was right. I had avoided a conflict, but at what cost The trust and respect of my friend Mia’s words echoed in my head as David’s disappointed figure disappeared from view.
Mia was right, and I determined to make things right. After our practice, I headed straight to the basketball court, guitar case in hand. David was alone, shooting hoops. “David,” I called out, “I’m sorry I lied. I should have just told you I needed to practice with Mia. Here, I brought my guitar to show you I’m serious.” David looked surprised, then smiled. “It’s OK, Bob. Just don’t make a habit of it.” We played a few rounds of basketball, and then I showed him the song we were preparing. Friendship, like a good song, needs honesty and transparency to sound its best.
【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述铃声响起，我冲出教室，急于向同学米娅展示我们为周六乐队比赛准备的歌曲。这时，好友大卫邀请我打篮球，但我为了和米娅练习歌曲，假装生病骗了他。之后，我与米娅在音乐室练习，却被大卫撞见。我谎言被戳穿，不知所措。此时，米娅和大卫似乎察觉到了什么。
【详解】
1．段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“大卫转身离开了，留下我和米娅站在那里。”可知，第一段可描写我因欺骗了大卫而感到内疚，米娅让我意识到自己的错误。
②由第二段首句内容“米娅是对的，我决心弥补。”可知，第二段可描写我在训练结束主动找到大卫道歉并得到原谅。
2．续写线索：大卫转身离开——我感到内疚——米娅的话认我反思 ——主动道歉并得到原谅
3．词汇激活
行为类
①欺骗：deceive/cheat/lie to
②避免：avoid/shun
③消失：disappear/vanish
情绪类
①下定决心去做某事：determine to do/make up one’s mind to do
②惊讶的：surprised/astonished
【点睛】【高分句型1】Relief that David had not confronted me further, and guilt for having deceived him. (运用了连接词that引导同位语从句)
【高分句型2】Mia’s words echoed in my head as David’s disappointed figure disappeared from view. (运用了as引导时间状语从句)
【高分句型3】David was alone, shooting hoops. (运用了现在分词作伴随状语)
第 page number 页，共 number of pages 页
第 page number 页，共 number of pages 页2025--2026年高二人教版选择性必修第一册英语综合强化练习2【含答案Word版】
一、完形（15空）（本大题共1小题）
[山东师大附中2023高二月考]It was the first night of a tiring seven-day 250 km race across the Gobi Desert a year ago. Mr Leonard 1 a little dog going around his camp trying to 2 herself.
“Cute, but I'm not giving you any,” Leonard thought. Like all 3 , he had packed just enough for the whole .He'd been running competitively for three years, and he had a 4 to win.
The next day, at the starting line, the dog 5 him again. He waved her away, worried that she might be stepped on by the run 6 ners. 7 , the dog followed him all the way until the day's race 8 .That night the dog snuggled （依偎） up to Leonard and even 9 to get a little food from him. By then, he was determined to name her Gobi.
The pair went on to finish the seven-day race, with Gobi 10 a distance of 125 km on her own, and winning Leonard over, enough for him to make a 11 —he would take her home to Edinburgh.“Seeing Gobi on the race 12 my attitude to things. It made me think more about stopping and helping her, rather than just focusing on winning,” said Leonard, who finished second. “It also made my running more enjoyable, giving me a lot of pleasure.”
As Leonard was preparing to get Gobi home, she was missing. With a group of 20 local volunteers coming to his 13 , he finally found her. After that, Leonard never let Gobi out of his 14 .Now Gobi's favourite activity is still running, and she 15 does at least 8 km a day with Leonard up the hills.
1．A． treated B． spotted C． adopted D． recognised
2．A． feed B． water C． entertain D． accommodate
3．A． hikers B． climbers C． explorers D． competitors
4．A． plan B． course C． day D． camp
5．A． desire B． chance C． right D． tendency
6．A． bothered B． stopped C． approached D． welcomed
7．A． Nevertheless B． Meanwhile C． Therefore D． Otherwise
8．A． came along B． got down C． kicked off D． wound up
9．A． expected B． managed C． afforded D． begged
10．A． keeping B． setting C． covering D． extending
11．A． decision B． choice C． comment D． difference
12．A． sponsored B． acknowledged C． challenged D． changed
13．A． rescue B． mind C． assistance D． defence
14．A． reach B． way C． hand D． sight
15．A． gradually B． routinely C． eventually D． occasionally
二、阅读单选（本大题共4小题）
It was just a normal day for Ruth Miller, a 63-year-old woman until everything went horribly wrong. She was walking to her car after shopping when the unthinkable happened.
Right as she was unlocking her car, a man quickly came up behind her and tried to wrestle her purse away. She was in shock. Luckily she remembered she had her Safe Personal Alarm (SPA) on her purse, and since she was too scared to scream for help, she quickly reached for the alarm and pulled the pin (保险栓). Immediately her SPA started just screaming. The man didn't know what to do! He froze for a second, and then ran away like a bat out of hell!
SPA is a safety device capable of creating a 125db sound that attracts attention and scares away potential attackers. To compare, it's the same volume as a military jet during takeoff.
Paul Davidson, the inventor of SPA, knows all too well the type of situation that Ruth found herself in. But that's not the only type of situation that SPA helps protect against. Parents can give it to their kids as an extra means of protection. Teenagers can use it so they can feel safe walking home. Women can know it's there when they have to use the parking lot at night. “My mother, who is 76 years old, carries it around in case she falls and needs to ask people for help. I only wish I'd have thought of it earlier,” said Paul.
The police have been recommending SPA since it first hit the market. In fact, since its launch, SPA has been in a state, shifting between in stock to sold out nearly every other week, and it's also got tons of loyal followers worldwide.
16．What does the underlined part “the unthinkable” in Paragraph 1 refer to
A．An attempted robbery. B．A wrestling match.
C．An angry argument. D．A car accident.
17．How did Ruth react to the unexpected situation
A．She fought violently. B．She froze in great fear.
C．She cried desperately for help. D．She sounded her safety device.
18．Why does Paul mention his mother
A．To imply the elderly need more care. B．To suggest he cares about his mother.
C．To show SPA can be widely used. D．To make an advertisement for SPA．
19．What can be learned from the text
A．SPA is well received in the market. B．People hesitate to pay for security.
C．SPA was sold out in the first two weeks. D．SPA is not important in life.
The Junction Campground
The Junction Campground is a great spot for river-based camping along one of Australia’s best-known rivers, near Grafton. Paddling the beautiful Nymboida River is a great way to explore the rainforest-lined riverbanks and rocky cliffs of Nymboi-Binderay National Park.
Craigmhor Mountain Retreat
Set in 1, 000 acres of wilderness, Craigmhor is a perfect base for bush walking, mountain biking, fishing, and bird watching. Within easy driving distance of Sydney, Craigmhor is the ideal location for overseas visitors or urban people to experience the Australian bush.
The Stone Cottage
Said to be Albury’s oldest house, the Stone Cottage warmly welcomes visitors with its exposed stone walls and an open fireplace. Set well back from the street in a spacious enclosed garden (ideal for pets), the two-bedroom self-contained house is perfect for small families and couples.
Located behind the main home, the Stone Cottage’s Kitchen Cottage turns on the charm as much as the larger house. Private from the main house, the one-bedroom self-contained cottage has a veranda (游廊) which looks out over an established herb garden, ideal for couples.
Instead of asking guests to wake at a certain time for a prepared breakfast, guests of both cottages receive a selection of breakfast cuisines as they like, allowing sleep-ins and lazy mornings.
Pets are welcome.
Country Barn Retreat
Situated in a peaceful location and perfect for short stays, Elaine and John offer this amnazing self-contained two-bedroom Country Barn Retreat, overlooking rural views and surounded by lovely gardens.
Sleeping up to four adults in this comfortable cottage where you can relax by the cosy wood fire in winter.
Fully equipped kitchen. Lounge and dining area with air-conditioning and fans to keep it cool in summer. Pet friendly, however, you would need to make arrangements with Elaine or John first.
20．Where will you go if you’re a bird lover
A．The Stone Cottage.
B．Craigmhor Mountain Retreat.
C．The Junction Campground.
D．Country Barn Retreat.
21．What can be learned about the Stone Cottage
A．It lacks an open fireplace.
B．It’s building a herb garden.
C．It has three bedrooms in all.
D．It provides a well-prepared breakfast.
22．What’s special about the last two destinations
A．Pets are allowed.
B．Fires are forbidden.
C．Both have a veranda.
D．Both are near rivers.
Surfing the Internet for fun will make you a better employee, according to an Australian study.
The University of Melbourne study shows that people who use the Internet for their own reasons at work are about 9 percent more productive than those who do not. Study author Brent Coker said, “Surfing the Internet at times helps increase an employee’s attention.”
“People need to relax for a bit to get back their attention,” Coker said on the university’s website. “Having a short break, such as a quick surfing of the Internet, helps the mind to rest itself, and as a result, increases productivity ,” he said.
According to the study of 300 workers,70 percent of people who use the Internet at work surf the Internet for their own reasons during office hours. Among the most popular surfing activities are searching for information about products, reading online news, playing online games and watching videos. “Firms spend a lot of money on software to block their employees from watching videos, using social networking sites or shopping online,” said Coker. “That’s not always a good idea.”
However, Coker said the study looked at people who surfed the Internet in moderation (适度),or were on the Internet for less than 20 percent of their total time in the office. “Those who spend too much time surfing the Internet will have a lower productivity than those without,” he said.
23．What does the University of Melbourne study mainly show
A．People who surf the Internet are good employees.
B．Not everyone surfs the Internet for fun during office hours.
C．Surfing the Internet for fun during office hours increases productivity.
D．The Internet is becoming more and more important in people’s life.
24．What would Brent Coker most probably agree according to paragraph 3
A．The longer a person’s mind rests,the better attention he will have.
B．Surfing the Internet is the best way to increase productivity.
C．Workers should have a long break during office hours.
D．Workers should let their minds rest now and then.
25．Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage as one of the most popular surfing activities
A．Watching videos. B．Reading online news.
C．Reading online novels. D．Playing online games.
26．What can we infer from the last paragraph
A．Spending too much time surfing the Internet reduces productivity.
B．Those who never surf the Internet have the lowest productivity.
C．Most people don’t surf the Internet in moderation during office hours.
D．People should spend as little time as possible surfing the Internet.
Recent development has made possible machines that print, cook, and serve foods on a mass scale. And the industry isn’t stopping there.
Food production
With a 3D printer, a cook can print complicated chocolate sculptures and beautiful pieces for decoration on a wedding cake. Not everybody can do that — it takes years of experience, but a printer makes it easy. A restaurant in Spain uses a Foodini to “re-create forms and pieces” of food that are “exactly the same,” freeing cooks to complete other tasks. In another restaurant, all of the dishes and desserts it serves are 3D-printed, rather than farm to table.
Sustainability(可持续性)
The global population is expected to grow to 9.6 billion by 2050, and some analysts estimate that food production will need to be raised by 50 percent to maintain current levels. Sustainability is becoming a necessity. 3D food printing could probably contribute to the solution. Some experts believe printers could use hydrocolloids(水解胶体) from plentiful renewables like algae(藻类) and grass to replace the familiar ingredients(烹饪原料). 3D printing can reduce fuel use and emissions. Grocery stores of the future might stock “food” that lasts years on end, freeing up shelf space and reducing transportation and storage requirements.
Nutrition
Future 3D food printers could make processed food healthier. Hod Lipson, a professor at Columbia University, said, “Food printing could allow consumers to print food with customized nutritional content, like vitamins. So instead of eating a piece of yesterday’s bread from the supermarket, you’d eat something baked just for you on demand.”
Challenges
Despite recent advancements in 3D food printing, the industry has many challenges to overcome. Currently, most ingredients must be changed to a paste(糊状物) before a printer can use them, and the printing process is quite time-consuming, because ingredients interact with each other in very complex ways. On top of that, most of the 3D food printers now are restricted to dry ingredients, because meat and milk products may easily go bad. Some experts are skeptical about 3D food printers, believing they are better suited for fast food restaurants than homes and high-end restaurants.
27． What benefit does 3D printing bring to food production
A．It helps cooks to create new dishes.
B．It saves time and effort in cooking.
C．It improves the cooking conditions.
D．It contributes to restaurant decorations.
28． What can we learn about 3D food printing from Paragraphs 3
A．It solves food shortages easily.
B．It quickens the transportation of food.
C．It needs no space for the storage of food.
D．It uses renewable materials as sources of food.
29． According to Paragraph 4, 3D-printed food ______.
A．is more available to consumers
B．can meet individual nutritional needs
C．is more tasty than food in supermarkets
D．can keep all the nutrition in raw materials
三、七选五阅读（本大题共1小题）
Mind Your"Q's”
Both IQ and EQ are considered important to our career success. 30 Enter adaptability quotient(AQ),a subjective set of qualities loosely defined as the ability to thrive(提高） in an environment of fast and frequent change.
Every profession will require adaptability and flexibility.Say you are an accountant.Your IQ gets you through the examinations to become qualified.Your EQ helps your connect with an interviewer,land a job,and develop relationships with clients and colleagues 31
All three quotients are somewhat complementary,since they all help you solve problems and therefore adapt.An ideal candidate possesses all three,but not everyone does. 32 While there is no definite method of measuring adaptability like an IQ test,companies are changing their recruitment(招聘）processes to help identify people who may be high in it.
Natalie Fratto,a vice-president at Goldman Sachs,suggests three ways AQ might show in potential candidates:if they can picture possible versions of the future by asking"what if questions;
if they can unlearn information to challenge presumptions;and if they enjoy exploration or seeking out new experiences.
33 First,limit distractions and learn to focus so that you can determine what adaptations to make.Second,ask uncomfortable questions to develop courage and normalize fear. Third,be curious about things that fascinate you by having more conversations rather than Googling the answer,something that reduces your ability to solve difficult challenges.
Over the next three years,120 million people in the world's largest economies may need to be reskilled because of automation,according to a 2019 IBM study. 34 The ability to learn, change,grow,experiment will become far more important than subject expertise.
A．AQ is now increasingly being sought at the hiring level.
B．One good thing about AQ is that experts say you can work to develop it.
C．We may not all be comfortable with the pace of change-but we can prepare.
D．This is because an algorithm(算法）can do these tasks faster and more accurately than a human.
E．But today,as technology redefines how we work,the skills we need to thrive in the job market are developeing too.
F．Having IQ but no EQ would leave you struggling to embrace new ways of working using your existing skills.
G．Then,when systems change or aspects of work are automated,you will need AQ to accommodate this innovation and adapt to new ways of performing your role.
四、语篇（本大题共1小题）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
[陕西榆林高一期中]
Chang’an Tower, also known as the Great Wild Goose Pagoda (大雁塔), is an architectural wonder 35 (locate) in Xi’an, China. With its rich historical 36 (significant) and stunning beauty, this ancient tower stands as a masterpiece of China’s cultural heritage.
37 (original) built during the Tang Dynasty in the 7th century, Chang’an Tower served as a Buddhist pagoda, housing Buddhist materials that the monk Xuanzang brought from India. Its construction 38 (order) by Emperor Gaozong to promote Buddhism and facilitate (使……便利) the translation of Buddhist scriptures (佛经) 39 Chinese.
Rising to a height of 64 meters, the square-shaped, thirteen-storey tower showcases the splendid craftsmanship of ancient Chinese craftsmen, each storey of 40 exhibits unique architectural features, 41 (reflect) the cultural influences of the time. Visitors can go up the internal staircase to the top for magnificent 42 (view) of the city. Surrounding the pagoda, the serene gardens and the Da Ci’en Temple offer a peaceful retreat as well.
Whether it is for experiencing a piece of history 43 exploring cultural wonders, Chang’an Tower is 44 essential destination for those exploring China’s vast historical landscape.
五、应用文写作（本大题共1小题）
45．假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Tim想在寒假时到中国旅游，于是发邮件向你征求建议。请你回复一封邮件，内容包括：
1、推荐一个旅游城市；
2、给出推荐理由。
注意：
1、写作词数应为80个左右；
2、请按如下格式作答。
Dear Tim，
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua
六、读后续写（本大题共1小题）
46．阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
It was a warm and sunny morning at the Central Park Zoo. Mary and her classmates were chatting noisily with excitement as their school bus entered the zoo parking lot. Today, Mary's class was going on a field trip to the zoo to learn more about the animals and their natural habitats.
“Before you leave the bus, please make sure you have your partner!” Mrs Brown announced. To make sure no one got lost in the zoo, each student had a companion. Mary's companion was named John. John loves animals and was also excited to go to the zoo. But sometimes, John does not follow the rules and gets into trouble. Mary hoped that today, John would follow the rules so they would not get into trouble.
While the rest of the students got off the bus, Mary and John quickly ran off to explore. They found the exhibits for many different kinds of animals and learned a lot about their natural habitats. They saw the elephants playing and they saw giraffes eating. They saw the polar bears sleeping and the monkeys leaping. Mary asked John:
“John, what is your favourite animal ”
“I think I like chimpanzees best. They have a lot of energy, just like me! What animal do you like, Mary ”
“I love polar bears! I think their lifestyle in the Arctic is very interesting.”
A few hours later, Mary and John started to feel hungry. They made their way back to the zoo entrance to eat lunch at the Rainforest Café. The Rainforest Café is both Mary and John's favourite restaurant because there is an aquarium inside. The restaurant is also famous for its chocolate cake, which Mary ordered for dessert after they had finished their lunch.
As Mary was finishing her cake, John excused himself to go to the restroom. About ten minutes later, an alarm suddenly began to go off and a voice came over the loudspeaker:
“Attention! Someone has opened the chimpanzee exhibit! Some chimpanzees have escaped!”
People were screaming and starting to run. Mary looked for John, but he was nowhere to be found.
Paragraph 1:
As more and more people ran out of the zoo, Mary began to think
Paragraph 2:
As Mary raced up the path to the animal exhibits, she stopped
参考答案
一、完形（15空）
【知识点】副词的词义辨析、动词(短语)的辨析、名词的词义辨析、形容词的词义辨析、生活故事、记叙文
【答案】1．B
2．A
3．D
4．B
5．A
6．C
7．A
8．D
9．B
10．C
11．A
12．D
13．C
14．D
15．B
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了热爱跑步的伦纳德在参加马拉松比赛时发现了一只小狗，小狗一直跟着他并跑完了125千米，最后他把小狗带回家的故事。
【解析】1．根据上文It was the first night of a tiring seven-day 250 km race across the Gobi Desert a year ago.及下文Cute, but I'm not giving you any可知，伦纳德先生在参加横跨戈壁沙漠的马拉松比赛时发现了这只小狗。spot意为“看见；发现”，符合语境。故选B项。
2．根据后文Cute, but I'm not giving you any以及he had packed just enough for the whole 可知，这只狗正在找东西吃，所以feed符合语境。故选A项。
3．根据上文a tiring seven-day 250 km race across the Gobi Desert以及下文He'd been running competitively for three years可知，此处指马拉松比赛的参赛者。competitor意为“参赛者”，符合语境。故选D项。
4．句意为：像所有的参赛者一样，他打包的东西刚好够他跑完全程。course意为“跑道；比赛场地”，符合语境。故选B项。
5．根据He'd been running competitively for three years和下文中的just focusing on winning可知，伦纳德一心渴望获得胜利。have a desire to do sth意为“渴望做某事”，符合语境。故选A项。
6．根据后文He waved her away可知，这只狗靠近了他。approach意为“接近；走近”，符合语境。故选C项。
7．根据上文He waved her away, worried that… 及下文the dog followed him all the way until the day's race 可知，前后句意存在转折关系，应用表示转折意义的副词。nevertheless意为“然而”，符合语境。故选A项。
8．句意为：然而，这只狗一路跟着他，直到那天的比赛结束。此处wind up意为“结束”，符合语境。come along意为“来到”；get down意为“下来”；kick off意为“开始”。故选D项。
9．根据上文“Cute, but I'm not giving you any,” Leonard thought.以及本句中That night the dog snuggled up to Leonard and even可知，这次狗设法从伦纳德那里弄到了一点食物。动词短语manage to do sth意为“设法做成某事”，符合语境。故选B项。
10．句意为：两人继续完成了为期7天的比赛，戈比独自跑了125千米，这说服了伦纳德，足以让他作出决定——他将带她回爱丁堡的家。cover 意为“走完（一段路程）”。故选C项。
11．根据he would take her home to Edinburgh可知，伦纳德决定将戈比带回家。make a decision意为“作出决定”，符合语境。故选A项。
12．根据空后的It made me think more about stopping and helping her, rather than just focusing on winning可知，伦纳德的想法发生了改变。change意为“改变”，符合语境。故选D项。
13．根据后文he finally found her可知，在当地志愿者的帮助下伦纳德找到了走失的戈比。come to one's assistance意为“帮助某人”，符合语境。故选C项。
14．句意为：在那之后，伦纳德从来没有让戈比离开过他的视线。out of sight意为“看不见；在视野之外”，符合语境。故选D项。
15．根据前文Now Gobi's favourite activity is still running以及空后的does at least 8 km a day可知，伦纳德每天和戈比爬山。routinely意为“惯常地；例行地”，符合语境。故选B项。
二、阅读单选
【知识点】推理判断、科普知识、细节理解、词句猜测、说明文
【答案】
16．A；
17．D；
18．C；
19．A
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。文章以Ruth差点被人抢劫为例子，介绍了SPA这种安全装置，可以发出125分贝的声音，吸引注意力，吓跑潜在的攻击者。SPA可以广泛应用，而且非常受欢迎。
16．
词义猜测题。根据后文Right as she was unlocking her car, a man quickly came up behind her and tried to wrestle her purse away. She was in shock.可知，就在她打开车门的时候，一个男人迅速地从她后面过来，试图抢走她的钱包。她震惊了。后来Ruth按响了警报器，男人被吓跑了。由此可知，划线短语指的是“一次抢劫未遂”。故选A。
17．
细节理解题。根据第二段中Luckily she remembered she had her Safe Personal Alarm (SPA) on her purse, and since she was too scared to scream for help, she quickly reached for the alarm and pulled the pin.可知，幸运的是，她记得她的钱包上有她的安全个人警报器，由于她太害怕了，不敢大声呼救，她迅速伸手去拿警报器，拔下了保险栓。由此可知，对这个意外的情况，Ruth按响了她的安全装置。故选D。
18．
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段Parents can give it to their kids as an extra means of protection. Teenagers can use it so they can feel safe walking home. Women can know it's there when they have to use the parking lot at night.可知，父母可以把它给孩子作为额外的保护手段。青少年可以使用它，这样他们在回家的路上会感到安全。女人在晚上不得不使用停车场的时候就知道它的存在。由此可推知，Paul提到他的母亲是为了说明SPA可以广泛应用。故选C。
19．
推理判断题。根据最后一段中In fact, since its launch, SPA has been in a state, shifting between in stock to sold out nearly every other week, and it’s also got tons of loyal followers worldwide.可知，事实上，自推出以来，SPA一直处于一种几乎每隔一周就会换一次货状态，而且它在世界各地也有大量的忠实粉丝。由此推知，SPA在市场上很受欢迎。故选A。
【知识点】应用文、旅游、细节理解
【答案】
20．B
21．C
22．A
【详解】
20．细节理解题。根据Craigmhor Mountain Retreat 部分中的“Craigmhor is a perfect base for bush walk-ing, mountain biking, fishing, and bird watching. (Craigmhor是丛林漫步、山地自行车、钓鱼和观鸟的理想基地)”可知，你如果喜欢鸟，可以去Craigmhor Moun-tain Retreat 看鸟。故选B。
21．细节理解题。根据The Stone Cotage 部分中的“the two-bedroom self-contained house is perfect for small families and couples (这套两居室的独立式房子非常适合小家庭和情侣)”和“Private from the main house, the one-bedroom self-contained cottage has a veranda (这间有一间卧室的独立小屋与主屋分开，有一个阳台)”可知，在 The Stone Cottage 一共有三个卧室。故选C。
22．细节理解题。根据 The Stone Cottage 部分中的“Pets are welcome (欢迎携带宠物)”和Country Bam Retreat 部分中的“Pet friendly, however, you would need to make arrangements with Elaine or John first. (宠物友好型，但是你需要先与伊莱恩或约翰做出安排)”可知，最后两个目的地的特殊之处是都允许带宠物。故选A。
【知识点】工作与职业、情节发展、细节理解、说明文
【答案】23．C 24．D 25．C 26．A
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了澳大利亚的一项研究，发现上网寻找乐趣会让你成为一个更好的员工。
【解析】23．细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“The University of Melbourne study shows that people who use the Internet for their own reasons at work are about 9 percent more productive than those who do not.”（墨尔本大学的这项研究表明，在工作中出于个人原因上网的人比不上网的人的工作效率高出9%左右）可知，墨尔本大学的研究主要表明在办公时间上网消遣可以提高员工的工作效率。故选C项。
24．细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“Having a short break, such as a quick surfing of the Internet, helps the mind to rest itself, and as a result, increases productivity”（短暂休息一下，比如快速浏览一下互联网，可以帮助大脑休息一下，从而提高工作效率）可知，Brent Coker认为工人们应该时不时地让他们的大脑休息一下，这样他们的工作效率才会提高。故选D项。
25．细节理解题。根据第四段第二句“Among the most popular surfing activities are searching for information about products, reading online news, playing online games and watching videos.”（最受欢迎的上网活动包括搜索产品信息、阅读在线新闻、玩网络游戏和看视频。）可知，在文章中没有提到在线阅读小说是最受欢迎的上网活动之一。故选C项。
26．推理判断题。根据最后一段中最后一句“Those who spend too much time surfing the Internet will have a lower productivity than those without”（那些花太多时间上网的人的工作效率会比不上网的人低）可知, 那些花太多时间上网会降低工作效率会低。故选A项。
【知识点】推理判断、科普知识、细节理解、说明文
【答案】
27． B
28． D
29． B
【分析】
本文为说明文。介绍了3D打印技术在食物上的应用取得的进步，但仍面临多方面的挑战。
【详解】
27． 推理判断题。根据Food production部分下的“With a 3D printer, a cook can print complicated chocolate sculptures and beautiful pieces for decoration on a wedding cake. Not everybody can do that — it takes years of experience, but a printer makes it easy. A restaurant in Spain uses a Foodini to ‘re-create forms and pieces’ of food that are ‘exactly the same,’ freeing cooks to complete other tasks.(通过3D 打印机，厨师可以打印出复杂的巧克力雕塑和漂亮的蛋糕装饰品。不是每个人都能做到这一点——这需要多年的经验，但打印机可以让它变得简单。西班牙的一家餐厅使用Foodini来“重新创造”“完全相同”的食物形式和片段，让厨师们有时间完成其他任务。)”可推断出，3D打印技术能节省厨师烹饪的时间和精力，故选B。
28． 细节理解题。根据Sustainability部分下“Some experts believe printers could use hydrocolloids(水解胶体) from plentiful renewables like algae(藻类) and grass to replace the familiar ingredients(烹饪原料).(一些专家认为，打印机可以使用来自大量可再生能源，如藻类和草类的亲水胶体来取代人们熟悉的成分。)”可知，3D食品打印使用可再生材料作为食物来源。故选D。
29． 细节理解题。根据Nutrition部分下“‘Food printing could allow consumers to print food with customized nutritional content, like vitamins.’(“食品打印可以让消费者打印出定制营养成分的食品，如维生素。”)”可知，3D食品打印能满足个人的营养需求，故选B。
三、七选五阅读
【知识点】科普知识、说明文
【答案】30．E 31．G 32．A 33．B 34．C
【分析】本文为一篇说明文。文章介绍了 “AQ”的重要性。
【详解】30．结合前文Both IQ and EQ are considered important to our career success. 智商和情商都被认为是我们事业成功的重要因素。E. But today, as technology redefines how we work, the skills we need to thrive in the job market are developeing too. 但是今天，随着科技重新定义了我们的工作方式，我们在就业市场上成长所需要的技能也在发展。与前文之前事业成功所需要的因素形成递进关系，不仅需要原来的能力，所需要的技能如今也在发展。故选E项。
31．结合前文Every profession will require adaptability and flexibility. 每个职业都需要适应能力和灵活性。G. Then, when systems change or aspects of work are automated, you will need AQ to accommodate this innovation and adapt to new ways of performing your role. 然后，当系统变更或工作的各个方面被自动化时，你将需要AQ来适应这种创新并适应执行你的角色的新方法。与前文工作时需要适应能力和灵活性来适应新的创新和角色相照应。故选G项。
32．An ideal candidate possesses all three, but not everyone does.理想的候选人具备这三点，但并不是每个人都具备。不是每个人都同时具有三种Q，但是AQ在公司的招聘中逐渐得到重视。A. AQ is now increasingly being sought at the hiring level. 现在越来越多地在雇用方面注重AQ。符合此处语境。故选A项。
33．结合后文First,limit distractions and learn to focus so that you can determine what adaptations to make.Second,ask uncomfortable questions to develop courage and normalize fear. Third,be curious about things that fascinate you by having more conversations rather than Googling the answer,something that reduces your ability to solve difficult challenges. 首先，限制分心，学会集中注意力，这样你就能决定适应什么。第二，问一些不舒服的问题来培养勇气并使恐惧正常化。第三，对那些能吸引你的事情保持好奇，多聊几句，而不是在谷歌上搜索答案，这样会降低你解决困难挑战的能力。介绍了提升AQ的方法，因此AQ是可以开发的。B. One good thing about AQ is that experts say you can work to develop it. AQ的一个好处是，专家说你可以努力开发它。符合此处语境。故选B项。
34．结合前文Over the next three years,120 million people in the world's largest economies may need to be reskilled because of automation,according to a 2019 IBM study. 根据IBM 2019年的一项研究，在未来三年里，全球最大经济体的1.2亿人可能需要因为自动化而重新获得技能。因此我们需要做好准备进行适应。C. We may not all be comfortable with the pace of change-but we can prepare. 我们可能不是所有人都能适应变化的速度，但我们可以做好准备。符合此处语境。故选C项。
四、语篇
【知识点】一般过去时的被动语态、不定冠词、从属连词、其他介词、副词作状语、历史、可数名词及其单、复数、名词作宾语、地理、引导非限制性定语从句的关系词、现在分词作状语、语法一致、说明文、过去分词作定语、非限制性不可用that的情况
【答案】
35． located
36． significance
37． Originally
38． was ordered
39． into
40． which
41． reflecting
42． views
43． or
44．an
【详解】
35． located考查非谓语动词。句意：长安塔，也被称为大雁塔，是位于中国西安的建筑奇观。此处为非谓语动词作定语，修饰an architectural wonder，locate意为“使坐落于”，与an architectural wonder之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词作后置定语。故填located。
36． significance考查形容词转换为名词。句意：这座古塔凭借其丰富的历史意义和惊人的美丽，成为中国文化遗产的杰作。空处作宾语，significant的名词形式significance符合题意，意为“意义；重要性”，historical significance表示“历史意义”。故填significance。
37． Originally考查形容词转换为副词。句意：长安塔最初建于7世纪的唐朝，是一座佛教佛塔，用于存放高僧玄奘从印度带回的佛教文物。此处为副词修饰动词built，original的副词形式是originally，意为“最初”符合句意，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Originally。
38． was ordered考查动词时态和语态。句意：它的建造是唐高宗下令进行的，目的是为了弘扬佛教，并促进佛经翻译成汉语。此处为谓语动词，主语Its construction与order之间是被动关系，且事情发生在唐朝，是过去的事情，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，其构成为“was/were+过去分词”，主语Its construction是单数。故填was ordered。
39． into考查介词。句意：它的建造是唐高宗下令进行的，目的是为了弘扬佛教，并促进佛经翻译成汉语。此处是固定搭配translate...into...表示“把……翻译成……”符合句意，所以用介词into。故填into。
40． which考查定语从句的关系词。句意：这座方形十三层塔高耸64米，展示了中国古代工匠精湛的工艺，每一层都展现出独特的建筑特色，反映了当时的文化影响。此处为“名词+of+关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词“the square-shaped, thirteen-storey tower”，指物，在从句中作of的宾语，所以此处使用关系代词which。故填which。
41． reflecting考查非谓语动词。句意：这座方形十三层塔高耸64米，展示了中国古代工匠精湛的工艺，每一层都展现出独特的建筑特色，反映了当时的文化影响。此处为非谓语动词作状语，reflect意为“反映”，与逻辑主语each storey之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词reflecting作状语。故填reflecting。
42． views考查名词复数。句意：游客可以通过内部楼梯登上塔顶，欣赏城市的壮丽景色。view意为“景色”时是可数名词，空前无限定词，所以用复数形式views表示泛指意义。故填views。
43． or考查连词。句意：无论是为了体验一段历史，还是探索文化奇观，长安塔都是探索中国广阔历史景观的人们的一个重要目的地。此处为固定搭配whether...or...意为“是……还是……”引导让步状语从句。故填or。
44．an考查不定冠词。句意：长安塔是探索中国广阔历史景观的人们的一个重要目的地。destination是可数名词，空前无限定词，所以此处使用冠词，结合句意，这里表示“一个重要的目的地”，是泛指，且essential是以元音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词an。故填an。
五、应用文写作
【知识点】一般现在时、建议信、旅游
45．【答案】
Dear Tim，
Knowing that you'll visit China in the coming winter holiday, I'm writing to give you some suggestions on your trip.
I recommend the capital city, Beijing, to you, for it is an amazing city with a long history and a variety of places of interest. You may first go to Tian'anmen Square, where many tourists admire the national flag being raised every early morning. The next place that you can't miss is the Great Wall, which is one of the great wonders in the world. The Palace
Museum and the Summer Palace are well worth visiting, too. Besides, the local snacks will surely be appealing to you.
I hope you will find these suggestions helpful.
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua
六、读后续写
【知识点】一般过去时的基本用法和结构、公益行为、动物植物
46．【答案】
One possible version:
As more and more people ran out of the zoo, Mary began to think where John could be. With a mixture of fear and anxiety, Mary started leaving the restaurant to search for her partner. As she looked around the zoo grounds, it occurred to her that John had told her that chimpanzees were his favourite animals. John wouldn't have left the restaurant to release the chimpanzees, would he Oh no! Mary was sure she knew where John had gone.
As Mary raced up the path to the animal exhibits, she stopped because she saw John with two chimpanzees held in his arms. He offered a small, guilty smile. “I didn't mean to let them escape,” he said. “I just wanted to set them free so that they could play outside for a little while!” he continued with excitement. “I took the key from a zookeeper who wasn't looking. But then, the exhibit lock broke and…” Behind Mary, Mrs Brown had begun to walk up the path and saw John holding the animals. It was clear from her serious expression that he was in big trouble.
【分析】
本文以人物为线索展开，主要讲述的是在一个阳光明媚的上午，Mary和一个非常不遵守规则的同学——John，作为搭档和班里其他同学一起游览动物园，他们看了很多不同的动物，在咖啡馆吃了自己喜欢的东西。Mary吃了蛋糕后，John因为去洗手间而离开，不一会儿，警报突然响起，扩音器里传来一个声音：有人打开了黑猩猩展览的门！一些黑猩猩逃走了！
【详解】
1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“随着越来越多的人跑出动物园，玛丽开始想……”可知，第一段可描写Mary想知道John去了哪里，开始到处找他。
②由第二段首句内容“当Mary沿着通往动物展览馆的小路跑去时，她停了下来……”可知，第二段可描写Mary发现了John，John向她解释了自己打开黑猩猩展览的门的过程。
2.续写线索：寻找John——想到John释放了大猩猩——看到John——John解释过程——John要有大麻烦
3.词汇激活
行为类
①.寻找：search for/look for/seek
②.释放：release/set free/liberate
③.有麻烦：be in big trouble/get into trouble
情绪类
①.害怕：fear/be afraid/be scared
②.兴奋：with excitement/with delight/excitedly
【点睛】
[高分句型1]. As she looked around the zoo grounds, it occurred to her that John had told her that chimpanzees were his favourite animals. (由as引导的时间状语从句；it充当形式主语；第一个that引导主语从句；第二个that引导宾语从句作told宾语)
[高分句型2]. Mary was sure she knew where John had gone. (省略that引导的宾语从句作sure后宾语；由where引导的宾语从句作knew后宾语)
[高分句型3]. I took the key from a zookeeper who wasn't looking. (who引导定语从句)
第 page number 页，共 number of pages 页
第 page number 页，共 number of pages 页2025--2026年高二人教版选择性必修第一册英语综合强化练习3【含答案Word版】
一、完形（15空）（本大题共1小题）
Celebrity has become one of the most important representatives of popular culture. Fans used to be crazy about a specific film, but now the public 1 to base its consumption on the interest of celebrity attached to any given product. Besides, fashion magazines have almost 2 the practice of putting models on the cover because they don’t sell nearly as well as famous 3 . As a result, celebrities have realized their unbelievably powerful market potential, moving from advertising for others’ products to 4 their own.
Celebrity clothing lines aren’t a 5 new phenomenon, but in the past they were typically aimed at the ordinary consumers, and 6 a few TV actresses. Today they’re started by first-class stars whose products enjoy equal fame with some world top 7 . The most successful start-ups have been those by celebrities with 8 personal style. As celebrities become more and more experienced at the market, they expand their production scale rapidly, 9 almost all the products of daily life.
However, for every success story, there’s a related 10 tale of a celebrity who overvalued his consumer appeal. No matter how famous the product’s 11 is, if it fails to impress consumers with its own qualities, it begins to resemble an exercise in self-promotional marketing. And once the 12 attention dies down, consumer interest might fade, loyalty returning to tried-and-true labels.
Today, celebrities face even more severe embarrassment. The pop-cultural circle might be bigger than ever, but its rate of turnover has speeded up as well. Each misstep threatens to 13 a celebrity’s shelf life, and the same newspaper or magazine that once brought him fame has no problem picking him to pieces when the opportunity appears. 14 , the ego’s (自我的) potential for expansion is limitless. Having already achieved great wealth and public recognition, many celebrities see fashion as the next frontier to be conquered. As the saying goes, success and failure always go hand in hand. Their success as 15 might last a lifetime, but fashion-like celebrity-has always been short-lived.
1．A．tends B．returns C．aims D．means
2．A．abandoned B．delayed C．established D．assumed
3．A．films B．faces C．issues D．stories
4．A．inventing B．composing C．exploring D．developing
5．A．dramatically B．completely C．steadily D．normally
6．A．taken by B．set for C．limited to D．listed on
7．A．brands B．trends C．sales D．editions
8．A．common B．specific C．potential D．artificial
9．A．promoting B．extending C．engaging D．covering
10．A．disappointing B．warning C．greeting D．amazing
11．A．origin B．organization C．release D．intention
12．A．continuous B．crazy C．initial D．sincere
13．A．strike B．isolate C．promote D．reduce
14．A．Still B．Thus C．Moreover D．Indeed
15．A．stars B．models C．designers D．advertisers
二、阅读单选（本大题共4小题）
Paris, the capital of France, has some attractive bridges. These are four of the most beautiful bridges in Paris: some in iconic (标志性的) places you’ve seen in the movies, and others in quiet places that you’ll delight in discovering.
Pont des Arts
Connecting the Louvre Museum to the Institut de France, the Pont des Arts, first built by Napoleon Bonaparte in 1804 and reconstructed in the 1970s, is a bridge only for people walking that is beloved by tourists and locals alike. In the spring and summer months, Parisians and visitors come here for lazy picnics overlooking the Seine.
Pont Marle
This lovely but little-known bridge is a gateway between the Marais district on the right bank and a natural island on the Seine River. The current stone structure dates to around 1670, following a fire on its wooden structure that destroyed much of the original bridge and the houses that once stood on it. It has remained much the same since the 18th century, making it one of Paris’ oldest bridges.
Pont Alexandre Ⅲ
The Pont Alexandre Ⅲ is probably the most attractive of Paris’ many bridges. Built between 1896 and 1900, it connects the des Invalides with the gardens of the Petit Palais. It’s after dark that you can best appreciate its delicate statues and other decorative elements.
Pont Neuf
First built in 1578 by King Henry Ⅲ, Pont Neuf has seen numerous reconstructions and changes over the centuries. But it conserves its Roman-inspired arch (拱形) structures. This is a lovely bridge that offers easy and picturesque access to the left and right bank. Have some ice cream, explore the lovely riverside paths and enjoy views of Notre Dame Cathedral.
16．What is special about the Pont des Arts
A．It has been rebuilt many times. B．It is one of Paris’ oldest bridges.
C．It is a bridge only for people walking. D．It is the most attractive bridge in Paris.
17．Which is the oldest among the four bridges
A．Pont des Arts. B．Pont Marie.
C． Pont Alexandre Ⅲ D．Pont Neuf.
18．Where is the text probably from
A．A guidebook. B．A health magazine.
C．A news report. D．A book review.
The 2020 Tokyo Olympic Games may become known as the “Robot Games”. Organizers showed that robots will be used at the new National Stadium to provide assistance for visitors using wheelchairs. Tokyo Olympic official Masaki Komiya pointed out that Japan is known for its robot technology, and the 2020 Summer Games are a good chance to show it. “Robots should not defeat people,” said Komiya. “Robots are something that has a friendly relationship with human beings and can work together with them.”
The robots are made by a major Olympic :sponsor Toyota Motor Corporation. Toyota officials said 16 of the so-called “human support robots” will be used at the National Stadium with five other “delivery support robots ”and “media support robots” also being available.
Minoru Yamauchi of Toyota, the general manager for 2020 Robot Development, said Toyota is opening up a new field and becoming a “mobility company” .“We have been looking at how we can support people’s daily life and how we can develop robots that can partner with daily life,” Yamauchi said. “In the Tokyo Olympics, there will be many guests in wheelchairs and we hope they can enjoy the games without worrying about their mobility.”
Panasonic Corporation—also a major Olympic sponsor—showed its “power assist suit”. When worn, the suit offers support to the back and bottom area and allows heavy objects to be lifted with less effort. Panasonic said 20 of the suits will be used in the Tokyo Olympics and can help guests with their luggage. Panasonic also planned to develop entertainment robots to help visitors enjoy their stay in Japan.
Yoshifumi Uchida, general manager of Panasonic, said its power assist suit technology was developed party because of Japan’s aging population. This could help get more women and the elderly into the working population.“ We would like to have a society where people can work without caring about sex differences or age differences,” Uchida said.
19．What can be learned from Yamauchi’s words
A．More disabled people will attend the 20 Tokyo Olympics.
B．Robots of Toyota are the most advanced in the world.
C．Toyota is constantly improving their robotics.
D．Yamauchi invented a new kind of wheelchair.
20．The power assist suit designed to .
A．keep people’s body warm B．help visitors carry heavy objects
C．treat guests in wheelchairs D．lift up entertainment robot
21．What can we infer from the last paragraph
A．Women in Japan usually stay at home.
B．The employment rate in Japan is very low.
C．Robot technology serves the development of society.
D．Power assist suits help e:beply people to become younger.
22．What can be a suitable title for the text
A．Japan’s future that technology.
B．The effects of robots on people’s daily life.
C．Major Olympic sponsors of the 2020 Tokyo Olympic Games.
D．Robot technology to be used in the 2020 Tokyo Olympic Games.
Every festival has its own meaning. Labor Day, for example, celebrates the value of hard work. Thanksgiving is about showing thanks to people around you. And Valentines’ Day is a time when you express love to your loved ones. But somehow it now seems that all festivals we just care about one thing — shopping. And that can be a big problem.
“In a way, over-consumption (过度消费) is the mother of all our environmental problems,” Kalle Lasn once told CNN. Lasn is the organizer of Buy Nothing Day, a day set up in Canada in 1992 to fight against unhealthy spending habits, and has now become an international event. It’s held on the day, which is known as Black Friday — a famous shopping day in the US and Canada.
You can see the irony (讽刺) here.
Even though the idea of Buy Nothing Day was brought up 26 years ago, we seem to need it now more than ever. It’s just as Lasn said, all the different kinds of pollution in our lives today — bad air quality, the reduction of forest area, endangered animal species, and plastic bags found in the ocean — seem to be the same cause: over-consumption.
The latest example is the Singles’ Day shopping craze of Nov 11, which saw a new sales record. But as Nie Li, a campaigner at Greenpeace, told Reuters, “Record-setting over-consumption means record-setting waste.” And it was reported that last year the Singles’ Day packages left more than 160,000 tons of waste, including plastic and cardboard. The Collins Dictionary has also just named “single-use” its Word of the Year, pointing out the problem that there’re too many things we tow out after only using them once.
So, Buy Nothing Day might only be here for one day a year, but it’s not just to remind us to the a break from shopping on that day, but to change our lifestyle completely, focusing on fun “with people we care about” rather than wasting money on useless things.
23．What’s the authors purpose of writing the first paragraph
A．To express the people’s love for all festivals.
B．To talk about the meaning of the festivals.
C．To appreciate the value of the festivals.
D．To bring out the topic of the passage.
24．Why did Kalle Lasn organize Buy Nothing Day
A．To help people save money. B．To cut the cost for daily life.
C．To prevent over-consumption. D．To set up a new sales record.
25．What’s Nie Li’s attitude towards the shopping craze
A．Opposed (反对的). B．Supportive.
C．Unknown. D．Neutral (中立的).
26．What can be a suitable title for the passage
A．Creating a New Lifestyle B．Buy Nothing Day
C．Festivals Around the World D．A Change in People’s Life
A small robot that can change its shape and produce heat shows potential in targeting cancer cells and preventing internal bleeding. It can also be used for delivering drugs directly to tumors (肿瘤) or inaccessible areas within the human body.
Researchers, led by Ren Hao Soon at the Max Planck Institute for Intelligent Systems in Stuttgart, Germany, developed a centimeter-sized robot inspired by pangolins (穿山甲). It is constructed with soft and magnetic (磁性的) materials, allowing the robot to change its shape.
To enable movement, shape shifting, and heat generation, the researchers applied magnetic fields to the robot’s metal parts. By adjusting the frequency of these fields, the robot was able to heat up and give out heat into its surroundings. The team observed that the robot’s body temperature could be over 70℃.
In addition, the researchers used the robot’s heat to deliver substances within a simulated (模拟的) stomach environment. They attached something simulating medicine capsules onto the robot, which dissolved upon heating, thereby releasing the goods. This technique holds promise for targeted drug delivery inside the body.
Soon, his team also tested the robot’s ability to halt bleeding. They created wounds using a dead pig’s stomach. By pumping blood through a small incision using a syringe, they simulated bleeding. Subsequently, the robot extended and covered the area, giving out heat to help stop bleeding.
According to Jake Abbott from the University of Utah, the robot could potentially be employed for targeted destruction of tumor cells, reducing the need for exposing large amounts of tissue to radiation or chemicals. By raising the robot’s temperature to a level unsafe for normal cells and keeping it in place for a few minutes, cancer cells can be killed. Abbott emphasizes the high temperature sensitivity of the human body.
27．What can we infer about the small robot
A．It has been put into use.
B．It is mainly used to deliver goods.
C．It draws inspiration from the natural world.
D．It can’t be used without adding hard elements.
28．How do the researchers make the robot change shape
A．By using heat. B．By using magnets.
C．By using radiation. D．By using chemicals.
29．What does the underlined word “halt” in paragraph 5 mean
A．Stop. B．Challenge. C．Evaluate. D．Explore.
30．Which can be the best title for the text
A．A Tiny Robot Will Be Used in Medicine
B．Scientists Will Make Robots Give Out Heat
C．A Small Robot Was Made to Deliver Goods
D．Doctors Have Used Tiny Robots to Cure Tumors
三、七选五阅读（本大题共1小题）
Tips on Learning a New Language Before Travelling
No matter when you journey to a foreign place, it is helpful knowing a bit of the local language. 31 But speaking the local language shows you care and it will help you mix with the locals easily. To learn a language, you do not have to take full time classes. You can follow some of the tips to pick up some basics quickly before that trip.
Practise.
The more you study the language, the better. 32 Think of it like learning an instrument or training for a marathon. The amount of time you’ll need depends on the language you’re learning, how often you practice and your learning style.
33
One good way to practise is to use the language you’re learning. And who is better to speak a language with than a native speaker who can train you better and correct your mistakes Find one on the internet or in real life and strike a conversation with them. There are some free language exchange websites where you can find native speakers to practise with. 34
Download a language app.
Your app store offers a vast amount of options for language learning. Apps like Google Translate, Duolingo, Bilingual or Hi Native can help you to learn languages quickly. 35 They can also help a lot when you’re struggling to communicate while on vacation.
A．Speak to native speakers.
B．Constantly use the language.
C．You can also find a private class to attend.
D．Trips can help make the process fun and easy.
E．Learning a language doesn’t happen overnight.
F．Those apps can help you learn the language effectively.
G．You may not know how to pronounce the words correctly.
四、选词填空完成句子（本大题共5小题）
选择合适的短语，并用其正确形式完成句子。每个短语只能用一次，有两项为多余项。
spring to mind; to one’s relief; keep one’s head; breathe life into; call for; get rid of; at large
36．The moment I saw Robison, the days when we were together on the island immediately .
37． , my father made a full recovery from the heart operation.
38．Running a company intelligence, patience and a lot of experience.
39．What great difficulty the government has the corruption (腐败)!
40．That new policy could be good news for the market .
选词填空
41．demand 2．at an amazing pace 3．in addition 4．relevant 42．in all likelihood 6．respectful 7．keep in contact with 43．figure out 9．absorb 10．logic
44．He likes playing basketball. , he also loves playing badminton.
45．If you want to succeed, you must develop your critical thinking and thinking.
46．Being a doctor is a busy and job.
47．The shared memories in our high school motivated us each other after graduation.
48．The son was listening when his parents scolded him.
49． , this team will win because they have better teamwork.
50．Your remarks are to the topic. That means what you say is not connected with what we are discussing.
51．I had a hard time the solution to this math problem because it was too complex.
52．Chess can be an extremely game. Many people like it.
53．The runners rushed to the finishing line .
选词填空
on behalf of，dozens of，lead to，take measures，deal with，carry out
54．As it known to us all, success lies in hard work while laziness failure.
55．I, our class, welcome you warmly and sincerely to participate in the fruit-picking activity.
56．There has been a rapid decline in unemployment since the new policy .
57． to protect endangered animals is what we must do now.
58．The smart girl is accustomed to all kinds of people in her present occupation.
59．The hurricane blew away farming villages and brought down thousands of trees.
根据句子意义选择适合该句的词块，并用其正确形式填空，使句子意义通顺完整。其中有一个词块多余。
against all odds switch on take chances put...at risk take over pop up drop in compete with on reflection break new ground be occupied with
60．You never know what will in our daily life.
61．After careful consideration, she decided that I was the ideal person to the job.
62．—What were you doing when I called you this time yesterday
—I my homework.
63．It is increasingly difficult for physical shops to online stores.
64． , this little-known man succeeded in becoming the President.
65．You’re never going to achieve real success unless you’re willing to now and then.
66．It was getting dark so I the light and drew the curtains.
67．Would you at my house this afternoon if it is convenient for you
68．At first, I didn’t want to change my plan, but , I accepted Lily’s suggestion.
69．As was reported, the research by creating a new method for classification.
根据句子意义选择适合该句的单词，并根据语境和运用构词法知识用其正确形式填空，使句子意义通顺完整。其中有一个单词多余。
emphasis convince special compose invest infect shelf elder steady boundary pave
70．She does some voluntary work, caring for the people.
71．Tasting delicious, the fresh fruits were sold out immediately they were put onto these .
72．In the interview, he how little was known about the disease.
73．The path in the park is with a hard-wearing surface such as brick or stone.
74．At present, in China, reform is moving forward, opening-up is continuing, and opportunities are available.
75．Exercise is one of the key of a healthy lifestyle.
76．This is the most evidence that I can find to prove my point.
77．Medical encourage teens to make lifestyle changes to help them develop good sleeping habits.
78．To prevent infection, there were also staff members who facilities regularly in government buildings.
79．The latest statistics show that China’s economy is growing despite the impact of the world situation.
五、单句（本大题共5小题）
80．Because the restaurants were all full, we ended up （eat） hamburgers at home.
81．As far as I know, it was the accident due to drink driving that led to him 　　　　(kill).
82．The scientist conducted numerous experiments through (反复试验) to develop the new medication... (根据汉语提示完成句子)
83．The Indians used to put their ears to the ground to hear a (distance) noise.(所给词的适当形式填空)
84．Experts recommend (break) up long periods of sitting time with light activities, for example, walking, swimming and so on. (所给词的适当形式填空)
六、应用文写作（本大题共1小题）
85．假定你是李华，你校将举办英语演讲比赛，主题为“The Power of Small Actions in Environmental Protection”。请你写一篇演讲稿，内容包括：
1．环保的重要性；
2．你的实践经历。
注意：
1．写作词数应为80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear teachers and classmates,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
一、完形（15空）
【知识点】副词的词义辨析、动词(短语)的辨析、名词的词义辨析、形容词的词义辨析、社会、科普知识、说明文
【答案】
1．A 2．A 3．B 4．D 5．B 6．C 7．A 8．B 9．D 10．B 11．A 12．C 13．D 14．A 15．C
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了名人已经意识到他们难以置信的强大的市场潜力，从为别人的产品做广告到开发自己的产品。介绍了名人服装品牌的优势以及缺点。
【解析】1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：过去，影迷们会为一部特定的电影疯狂，但现在，公众倾向于将自己的消费建立在名人对任何特定产品的兴趣之上。A. tends打算；B. returns返回；C. aims旨在；D. means意味着。根据后文“to base its consumption on the interest of celebrity attached to any given product”指现在，公众倾向于将自己的消费建立在名人对任何特定产品的兴趣之上。故选A。
2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：此外，时尚杂志几乎已经放弃了把模特放在封面上的做法，因为她们的销量远不如名人。A. abandoned抛弃；B. delayed延误；C. established建立；D. assumed假设。根据后文“because they don’t sell nearly as well as famous”可知，时尚杂志几乎已经放弃了把模特放在封面上的做法，故选A。
3．考查名词词义辨析。句意：此外，时尚杂志几乎已经放弃了把模特放在封面上的做法，因为她们的销量远不如名人。A. films电影；B. faces脸；C. issues问题；D. stories故事。呼应上文“the interest of celebrity”指模特不如名人，famous faces表示“名人”。故选B。
4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，名人已经意识到他们难以置信的强大的市场潜力，从为别人的产品做广告到开发自己的产品。A. inventing发明；B. composing组成；C. exploring探索；D. developing开发，发展。根据上文“from advertising for others’ products to”指名人从为别人的产品做广告到开发自己的产品。故选D。
5．考查副词词义辨析。句意：名人服装品牌并不是一个全新的现象，但在过去，它们通常是针对普通消费者的，而且仅限于少数电视女演员。A. dramatically戏剧地；B. completely完全地；C. steadily稳定地；D. normally正常地。根据后文“new phenomenon, but in the past”可知，过去也出现过，所以不是一个全新的现象。故选B。
6．考查动词短语辨析。句意：名人服装品牌并不是一个全新的现象，但在过去，它们通常是针对普通消费者的，而且仅限于少数电视女演员。A. taken by突袭；B. set for安排；C. limited to限于；D. listed on列在……上。根据后文“a few TV actresses”可知，名人服装品牌在过去仅限于少数电视女演员。故选C。
7．考查名词词义辨析。句意：今天，他们由一流的明星创立，他们的产品享有与一些世界顶级品牌同等的声誉。A. brands品牌；B. trends趋势；C. sales销售；D. editions版本。根据上文“they’re started by first-class stars”可知，一流明星创立的产品享有与一些世界顶级品牌同等的声誉。故选A。
8．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：最成功的初创企业是那些拥有特定个人风格的名人创办的。A. common普通的；B. specific特别的；C. potential有潜力的；D. artificial人造的。根据上文“The most successful start-ups have been those by celebrities with”以及常识，最成功的初创企业是那些拥有特定个人风格的名人创办的。故选B。
9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着明星在市场上的经验越来越丰富，他们的生产规模迅速扩大，几乎涵盖了所有的日常生活产品。A. promoting促进；B. extending延伸；C. engaging参与；D. covering覆盖。根据后文“almost all the products of daily life”指产品几乎涵盖了所有的日常生活产品。故选D。
10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，每一个成功的故事，都有一个相关的警告故事，一个名人高估了他的消费者吸引力。A. disappointing使失望；B. warning警告；C. greeting问候；D. amazing使吃惊。根据后文“a celebrity who overvalued his consumer appeal”可知，一个名人高估了他的消费者吸引力是警告故事，故选B。
11．考查名词词义辨析。句意：无论产品的起源多么有名，如果它不能用自身的品质打动消费者，它就开始像一种自我推销的营销活动。A. origin起源；B. organization组织；C. release释放；D. intention意图。根据上文“No matter how famous the product’s”可知，这里指名人创立的产品，起源也有名。故选A。
12．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一旦最初的关注消失，消费者的兴趣可能会消退，忠诚度会回到可靠的品牌。A. continuous持续的；B. crazy疯狂的；C. initial首先的；D. sincere真诚的。根据后文“attention dies down, consumer interest might fade”可知，最初的关注消失，消费者的兴趣可能会消退，故选C。
13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：每一个失误都有可能缩短名人的寿命，而曾经给他带来名气的报纸或杂志在机会出现时毫不犹豫地将他撕成碎片。A. strike打击；B. isolate隔离；C. promote促进；D. reduce减少。根据上文“Each misstep threatens to”可知失误会减少名人的寿命，故选D。
14．考查副词词义辨析。句意：尽管如此，自我膨胀的潜力是无限的。A. Still仍然；B. Thus因此；C. Moreover此外；D. Indeed确实。根据后文“the ego’s potential for expansion is limitless.”可知，尽管失误会减少名人的寿命，可自我膨胀的潜力是无限的。故选A。
15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为设计师，他们的成功可能持续一生，但时尚就像名人一样，总是短暂的。A. stars明星；B. models模型；C. designers设计师；D. advertisers广告商。呼应上文“Having already achieved great wealth and public recognition, many celebrities see fashion as the next frontier to be conquered.(由于已经获得了巨大的财富和公众的认可，许多名人将时尚视为下一个需要征服的领域)”可知，这里指名人想要成为设计师，故选C。
二、阅读单选
【知识点】应用文、推理判断、旅游、细节理解
【答案】16．C 17．D 18．A
【分析】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了法国首都巴黎有一些很有吸引力的桥梁。
【解析】16．细节理解题。文章Pont des Arts段讲到“Connecting the Louvre Museum to the Institut de France, the Pont des Arts, first built by Napoleon Bonaparte in 1804 and reconstructed in the 1970s, is a bridge only for people walking that is beloved by tourists and locals alike. (连接卢浮宫和法兰西学院的艺术桥(Pont des Arts)是1804年由拿破仑·波拿巴(Napoleon Bonaparte)建造的，在20世纪70年代重建，是一座仅供行人行走的桥，受到游客和当地人的喜爱。)”可知，艺术桥的特别之处是这是一座供人行走的桥。故选C。
17．细节理解题。文章Pont des Arts部分讲到“first built by Napoleon Bonaparte in 1804 (1804年由拿破仑·波拿巴首次建造)”、Pont Marie.部分讲到“The current stone structure dates to around 1670(目前的石头结构可以追溯到1670年左右)”、Pont Alexandre Ⅲ部分讲到“Built between 1896 and 1900 (建于1896年至1900年)”以及Pont Neuf部分讲到“First built in 1578 by King Henry Ⅲ(始建于1578年，由国王亨利三世建造)”可知，四座桥中最古老的是Pont Neuf。故选D。
18．推理判断题。文章第一段讲到“Paris, the capital of France, has some attractive bridges. These are four of the most beautiful bridges in Paris: some in iconic (标志性的) places you’ve seen in the movies, and others in quiet places that you’ll delight in discovering. (法国首都巴黎有一些很有吸引力的桥梁。这是巴黎最美丽的四座桥：一些在你在电影中看到的标志性地方，另一些在你乐于发现的安静地方。)”可知，本文大概出自一本指南。故选A。
【知识点】主旨大意、体育、推理判断、新闻、科普知识、细节理解
【答案】
19．C
20．B
21．C
22．D
【详解】
〖导语〗本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了 2020 年东京奥运会可能被称为“机器人奥运会”。东京奥组委官员 Masaki Komiya 指出，日本以机器人技术著称，2020 年夏季奥运会是展示这一技术的好机会。这些机器人是由奥运会的主要赞助商丰田汽车公司制造的，其设计的动力辅助机器人是为帮助游客搬运重物而设计的；
19．细节理解题。根据第三段中““We have been looking at how we can support people’s daily life and how we can develop robots that can partner with daily life,” Yamauchi said.( Yamauchi 说：“我们一直在研究如何支持人们 的 日常生活，以及如何开发能与日常生活合作的机器人。”)”可知，从 Yamauchi 的话中我们可以了解到丰田公司在不断改进他们的机器人技术。故选 C；
20．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“ When worn, the suit offers support to the back and bottom area and allows heavy objects to be lifted with less effort. Panasonic said 20 of the suits will be used in the Tokyo Olympics and can help guests with their luggage. (当蜗轮蜗杆运动时，宇航服为背部和底部提供了支撑，使重物更容易被提起。松下表示，其中 20 套机器人将用于东京奥运会，可以帮助客人提行李。)”可知，动力辅助机器人是为帮助游客搬运重物而设计的。故选 B；
21．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Yoshifumi Uchida, general manager of Panasonic, said its power assist suit technology was developed partly because of Japan’s aging population. This could help get more women and the elderly into the working population. “We would like to have a society where people can work without caring about sex differences or age differences,” Uchida said. (松下总经理Yoshifumi Uchida表示，该公司研发动力辅助服技术的部分原因是日本的人口老龄化。这可以帮助更多的妇女和老年人进入工作人口。内田说：“我们希望有这样一个社会，人们可以在工作时不关心性别差异或年龄差异。”)”可知，由于日本进入了老龄化社会，需要更多的妇女和老年人进入劳动大军，而有了这些辅助机器人，有些工作可以不考虑性别差异或年龄差异，这有助于促进妇女和老年人进入社会工作，所以机器人技术服务于社会的发展。故选 C；
22．主旨大意题。根据第一段中“The 2020 Tokyo Olympic Games may become known as the “Robot Games”. Organizers showed that robots will be used at the new National Stadium to provide assistance for visitors using wheelchairs Tokyo Olympic official Masaki Komiya pointed out that Japan is known for its robot technology, and the 2020 Summer Games are a good chance to show it. (2020年东京奥运会可能会被称为“机器人奥运会”。东京奥组委官员Masaki Komiya指出，日本以其机器人技术而闻名，2020年夏季奥运会是一个展示这一技术的好机会。)”及全文可知，文章主要介绍了 2020 年东京奥运会可能被称为“机器人奥运会”。东京奥组委官员 Masaki Komiya 指出，日本以机器人技术著称，2020 年夏季奥运会是展示这一技术的好机会。这些机器人是由奥运会的主要赞助商丰田汽车公司制造的，其设计的动力辅助机器人是为帮助游客搬运重物而设计的。所以 D 选项“Robot technology to be used in the 2020 Tokyo Olympic Games.( 2020 年东京奥运会将采用机器人技术。)”适合作文章标题。故选 D。
【知识点】主旨大意、推理判断、科普知识、说明文
【答案】
23．D
24．C
25．A
26．B
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了 Buy Nothing Day以及它的设立对于我们人类的意义：不要把钱浪费在无用的东西上。
【详解】
23．推理判断题。由第一段“Every festival has its own meaning. Labor Day, for example, celebrates the value of hard work. Thanksgiving is about showing thanks to people around you. And Valentines’ Day is a time when you express love to your loved ones. But somehow it now seems that all festivals we just care about one thing — shopping. And that can be a big problem.(每个节日都有自己的意义。例如，劳动节庆祝辛勤工作的价值。感恩节是向你周围的人表示感谢。情人节是你向爱人表达爱意的日子。但不知何故，现在似乎所有的节日，我们只关心一件事购物。这可能是一个大问题)”可知，本段先举例说明每个节日都有它自己的意义，又说现在每个节日似乎都和购物有关，而购物可能会造成大问题，从而引出主题“不要过度消费，Buy Nothing Day的诞生”，引出下文内容，所以第一段作用为引出文章主题。故选D项。
24． 推理判断题。由第二段中的“‘In a way, over-consumption (过度消费) is the mother of all our environmental problems,’ Kalle Lasn once told CNN. Lasn is the organizer of Buy Nothing Day, a day set up in Canada in 1992 to fight against unhealthy spending habits, and has now become an international event.(‘从某种意义上说，过度消费是我们所有环境问题的根源，’Kalle Lasn曾告诉CNN。Lasn是‘无需购买日’的组织者，该日于1992年在加拿大设立，旨在打击不健康的消费习惯，现在已成为一项国际活动)”可知，Lasn认为过度消费是所有环境问题的根源，Lasn成立Buy Nothing Day，旨在与不健康的消费习惯作斗争，所以Lasn成立此节日的目的是防止过度消费。故选C项。
25．推理判断题。由第五段中的“But as Nie Li, a campaigner at Greenpeace, told Reuters, ‘Record-setting over-consumption means record-setting waste.’(但正如Greenpeace组织的活动家Nie Li对路透社所说，‘创纪录的消费意味着创纪录的浪费”)”可知，Greenpeace组织的活动家Nie Li认为创纪录的过度消费意味着创纪录的浪费，可知Nie Li对购物狂潮（the shopping craze）持反对态度。故选A项。
26．主旨大意题。由文章第一段“Every festival has its own meaning. Labor Day, for example, celebrates the value of hard work. Thanksgiving is about showing thanks to people around you. And Valentines’ Day is a time when you express love to your loved ones. But somehow it now seems that all festivals we just care about one thing — shopping. And that can be a big problem.(每个节日都有它自己的意义。例如，劳动节庆祝辛勤工作的价值。感恩节就是向你周围的人表示感谢。情人节是你向你所爱的人表达爱的时刻。但不知怎么的，现在似乎所有的节日我们只关心一件事——购物。这可能是一个大问题。)”以及后文可知，文章第一段先举例说明每个节日都有它自己的意义，又说现在每个节日似乎都和购物有关，而购物可能会造成大问题，从而引出主题“不要过度消费，Buy Nothing Day的诞生”，引出下文关于“Buy Nothing Day”的详细内容，文章主体内容围绕Buy Nothing Day展开，所以B项“Buy Nothing Day”为短文的最佳标题。故选B项。
【知识点】主旨大意、推理判断、科普知识、细节理解、词句猜测、说明文
【答案】
27．C
28．B
29．A
30．A
【详解】
27．推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Researchers, led by Ren Hao Soon at the Max Planck Institute for Intelligent Systems in Stuttgart, Germany, developed a centimeter-sized robot inspired by pangolins (穿山甲). (德国斯图加特马克斯普朗克智能系统研究所的任浩顺领导的研究人员，以穿山甲为灵感，开发了一种厘米大小的机器人。)”可知，这种小型机器人的研发灵感来自穿山甲。由此推知，该机器人的灵感是来自于自然界。故选C项。
28．细节理解题。根据第二段的“It is constructed with soft and magnetic (磁性的) materials, allowing the robot to change its shape. (它是由柔软的磁性材料制成的，可以让机器人改变自己的形状。)”可知，这种机器人是一种柔性磁性材料做的，结合第三段的“To enable movement, shape shifting, and heat generation, the researchers applied magnetic fields to the robot’s metal parts. (为了实现运动、变形和发热，研究人员在机器人的金属部件上施加了磁场。)”可知，为了让这种机器人能改变形状，研究人员使用了有磁性的材料。故选B项。
29．词义推测题。根据第五段的“Soon, his team also tested the robot’s ability…”可知，此处指的是团队要对该机器人的某种能力进行测试，结合下文中的“Subsequently, the robot extended and covered the area, giving out heat to help stop bleeding. (随后，机器人伸展并覆盖了该区域，释放热量以帮助止血。)”可知，这种机器人能够帮助止血。由此可知，画线单词的意思应是“阻止”。A．Stop 阻止，停止；B．Challenge 挑战；C．Evaluate 评估；D．Explore 探索。故选A项。
30．主旨大意题。根据首段“A small robot that can change its shape and produce heat shows potential in targeting cancer cells and preventing internal bleeding. It can also be used for delivering drugs directly to tumors (肿瘤) or inaccessible areas within the human body. (一个可以改变形状并产生热量的小型机器人显示出靶向癌细胞和预防内出血的潜力。它还可以用于将药物直接输送到肿瘤(肿瘤)或人体内无法到达的区域。)”可知，研究人员设计了一种可以改变形状的小型机器人，这种机器人可以靶向杀灭肿瘤细胞，还能给伤口止血，具有潜在医学应用前景，进而在下文中对该机器人的制作灵感以及该机器人的功能进行介绍。由此可知，A选项“A Tiny Robot Will Be Used in Medicine (一种将被应用在医学上的小型机器人)”与文章内容一致，且概括了主题。故选A项。
三、七选五阅读
【知识点】旅游、说明文
【答案】31．G 32．E 33．A 34．C 35．F
【分析】这是一篇说明文，本文介绍了旅行前学习一门新语言的小贴士。
【详解】31．根据空后一句“But speaking the local language shows you care and it will help you mix with the locals easily.(但是说当地语言表明你很在乎，这将帮助你轻松地与当地人相处)”可知，空格处应与这一句应形成转折关系。G选项“你可能不知道这些单词如何正确发音。”与下文形成转折关系，符合语境。故选G。
32．根据后文“The amount of time you’ll need depends on the language you’re learning, how often you practice and your learning style.(你需要的时间长短取决于你学习的语言、练习的频率和你的学习风格)”可知，学习语言的时间长短受到很多因素的影响，E选项“学习一门语言不是一蹴而就的。”说明学习语言不会一蹴而就，引出下文内容，符合语境。故选E。
33．本空是本段的小标题。根据文中“And who is better to speak a language with than a native speaker who can train you better and correct your mistakes (还有谁能比一个可以更好地训练你并纠正你的错误的母语人士说一门语言更好呢？)”可知，本段主要建议和母语人士交谈。A选项“与母语人士交谈。”引出段落内容，适合作为段落主题句。故选A。
34．根据空前一句“There are some free language exchange websites where you can find native speakers to practise with.(有一些免费的语言交流网站，你可以在那里找到母语为英语的人进行练习)”可知，此处介绍与母语人士交谈的途径。C选项“你也可以找一个私人课程来参加。”继续给出与母语人士交流的途径，符合语境。故选C。
35．根据空前一句“Apps like Google Translate, Duolingo, Bilingual or Hi Native can help you to learn languages quickly.(像谷歌翻译，Duolingo，Bilingual或 Hi Native这样的应用程序可以帮助你快速学习语言)”可知，一些应用程序可以提供帮助，F选项“这些应用程序可以帮助你有效地学习语言。”介绍了这些应用程序的好处，承接上文，符合语境。故选F。
四、选词填空完成句子
【知识点】一般现在时、介词短语、动名词作宾语、动词短语
【答案】36．sprang to mind 37．To my relief 38．calls for 39．getting rid of 40．at large
【解析】36．考查动词短语。句意：我一看到罗宾逊，我们在岛上一起度过的那些日子立刻就浮现在我的脑海中。空处为本句谓语动词；根据从句时态可知，本句时态为一般过去时；根据句意可知，空处意为“浮现在脑海中、出现”；短语“spring to mind”，意为“突然出现在脑海中”，符合句意。主语为“the days”，和动词短语“spring to mind”之间为主动关系。故填sprang to mind。
37．考查介词短语。句意：令我宽慰的是，我父亲在心脏手术后完全康复了。根据“my father made a full recovery from the heart operation”可知，这是一件令人宽慰的事情。短语“to one’s relief”，意为“使某人欣慰的是”，符合句意；出现在句首，首字母大写。故填To my relief。
38．考查动词短语。句意：经营一家公司需要智慧、耐心以及丰富的经验。空处为本句谓语动词；根据主语“Running a company”和空后“intelligence, patience and a lot of experience”可推测，空处意为“需要”；短语“call for”，意为“需要”，符合句意；句子陈述一般性事实，时态为一般现在时；主语running a company”为动名词短语，视作单数，谓语动词用单数。故填calls for。
39．考查动词短语。句意：政府在清除腐败方面面临着多么大的困难啊！分析句子成分可知，空处为动名词形式，构成短语：have/has difficulty (in) doing sth.，意为“做某事很困难”；根据空后的“the corruption”可推测，空处意为“清除、解决”；短语“get rid of”，意为“摆脱、除去”，符合句意。故填getting rid of。
40．考查介词短语。句意：总的来说，那项新政策对市场而言可能是个好消息。空处考查介词短语作状语，意为“总的来说”；短语“at large”，意为“总体上，一般”，符合句意。故填at large。
【知识点】介词短语、以-ed和-ing结尾的形容词、副词作状语、动名词作宾语、动词短语、形容词作定语、形容词作表语
【答案】
41．In addition 42．logical 43．demanding 44．to keep in contact with 45．respectfully 46．In all likelihood 47．irrelevant 48．figuring out 49．absorbing 50．at an amazing pace
【解析】41．考查介词短语。句意：他喜欢打篮球。此外，他也热爱打羽毛球。根据句意“此外”可知，此处为介词短语in addition。故填In addition。
42．考查形容词。句意：如果你想成功，你必须培养你的批判性思维和逻辑思维能力。根据句意“逻辑的”可知，此处为形容词logical，作定语，修饰名词thinking。故填logical。
43．考查形容词。句意：当医生是一份忙碌且要求高的工作。根据句意“要求高的”可知，此处为形容词demanding，作定语，修饰名词job。故填demanding。
44．考查动词短语和非谓语动词。句意：我们高中时的共同回忆激励着我们在毕业后保持联系。根据句意“与……保持联系”可知，此处为动词短语keep in contact with，motivate sb to do sth为固定搭配，意为“激励某人做某事”。故填to keep in contact with。
45．考查副词。句意：当父母责备他时，儿子恭敬地听着。根据句意“恭敬地”可知，此处为副词respectfully，作状语，修饰动词was listening。故填respectfully。
46．考查介词短语。句意：很有可能，这个团队会赢，因为他们有更好的团队合作。根据句意“很有可能”可知，此处为介词短语in all likelihood，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填In all likelihood。
47．考查形容词。句意：你的发言与话题无关。这意味着你所说的与我们正在讨论的内容没有联系。根据句意“无关的”可知，此处为形容词irrelevant，作表语。故填irrelevant。
48．考查动词短语和非谓语动词。句意：我费了好大劲才想出这道数学题的解法，因为它太复杂了。根据句意“想出”可知，此处为动词短语figure out，have a hard time doing sth为固定搭配，意为“做某事有困难”。故填figuring out。
49．考查形容词。句意：国际象棋可能是一项极其引人入胜的游戏。许多人喜欢它。根据句意“引人入胜的”可知，此处为形容词absorbing，作定语，修饰名词game。故填absorbing。
50．考查介词短语。句意：赛跑者们以惊人的速度冲向终点线。根据句意“以惊人的速度”可知，此处为介词短语at an amazing pace。故填at an amazing pace。
【知识点】一般现在时、一般过去时的被动语态、介词短语、动名词作主语、动名词作宾语、固定句式和习语、语法一致
【答案】54．leads to 55．on behalf of 56．was carried out 57．Taking measures 58．dealing with 59．dozens of
【解析】54．考查动词短语。句意：众所周知，成功在于勤奋，而懒惰则导致失败。根据success lies in hard work以及while表示对比可知，空处是说懒惰会引发不好的结果，且应使用动词短语作谓语，lead to意为“导致”，符合语境，陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时，主语为不可数名词，谓语使用第三人称单数形式。故填leads to。
55．考查介词短语。句意：我代表全班同学，热烈而真诚地欢迎你参加摘水果活动。根据句意及空后our class可知，空处表示以班级的名义欢迎对方，on behalf of意为“代表”，符合语境。故填on behalf of。
56．考查动词短语。句意：新政策实施以来，失业率迅速下降。根据句意及空前since the new policy可知，空处应使用动词短语，作从句谓语，carry out意为“实施”，符合语境，since引导的时间状语从句，使用一般过去时，且policy与carry out之间是被动关系，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为单数，be动词用was。故填was carried out。
57．考查动词短语。句意：采取措施保护濒危动物是我们现在必须做的事。根据句意及空后to protect endangered animals可知，空处作句子的主语，take measures意为“采取措施”，符合语境，且需用动名词作主语，句首单词首字母大写。故填Taking measures。
58．考查动词短语。句意：这个聪明的女孩习惯了在她现在的职业中与各种各样的人打交道。根据句意及空后all kinds of people可知，deal with 意为“与……打交道，处理”，符合语境，be accustomed to doing sth.是固定搭配，意为“习惯于做某事”，故空处应使用动名词形式。故填dealing with。
59．考查固定短语。句意：飓风摧毁了几十个村庄，刮倒了成千上万棵树。根据句意及空前blew away和空后farming villages可知，空处应使用短语dozens of“几十，很多”，作定语，修饰可数名词复数。故填dozens of。
【知识点】一般过去时的基本用法和结构、固定句式和习语、过去进行时的被动语态
【答案】
60．pop up 61．take over 62．was being occupied with 63．compete with 64．Against all odds 65．take chances 66．switched on 67．drop in 68．on reflection 69．broke new ground
【解析】60．考查固定搭配。句意：你永远不知道日常生活中会突然出现什么。根据“what will”和“in our daily life”可知，这里表示日常生活中会出现什么。pop up意为“突然出现”，为不及物动词短语。前面有will，其后跟动词原形。故填pop up。
61．考查固定搭配。句意：经过考虑，她认为我是接管这份工作的理想人选。根据“the job”可知，这里表示接管工作。take over意为“接管”。前有不定式符号to，其后跟动词原形。故填take over。
62．考查时态和固定搭配。句意：——昨天这个时候我给你打电话时，你在做什么？——（昨天此时）我正在忙于作业。 be occupied with意为“忙于”。根据问句“What were you doing when I called you this time yesterday ”可知，回答的是过去某个时间正在做的事情，应用过去进行时，表示当时正在做作业。主语为I，be动词用was。故填was being occupied with。
63．考查固定搭配。句意：实体店越来越难与网店竞争。这里是“physical shops”和“online stores”进行竞争。compete with意为“与……竞争”。前有不定式符号to，其后跟动词原形。故填compete with。
64．考查固定搭配。句意：尽管困难重重，这位无名之辈成功当选总统。根据“this little-known man succeeded in becoming the President”可知，这名无名之辈能够当选总统是一件困难的事情，against all odds表示“尽管困难重重”。故填Against all odds。
65．考查固定搭配。句意：句意：如果你不愿意偶尔冒险，你永远无法真正成功。根据“achieve real success”可知，想要取得真正的成功就要冒险。take chances意为“冒险”。前有不定式符号to，其后跟动词原形。故填take chances。
66．考查时态和固定搭配。句意：天黑了，所以我打开灯并拉上窗帘。根据“getting dark”和“the light”可知，天黑了需要打开灯。switch on意为“开（灯）”。根据drew可知，应用一般过去时。故填switched on。
67．考查固定搭配。句意：若方便，下午能否顺道拜访我家？根据“at my house this afternoon”可知，这里表示顺便来我家。drop in表示“顺便来访”。这里为一般疑问句，前有Would，这里应用动词原形。故填drop in。
68．考查固定搭配。句意：起初不想改计划，但经过考虑接受了建议。根据“At first”可知，这里指经过考虑后，改变了起初的想法。on reflection意为“经过深思，经过考虑”。故填on reflection。
69．考查时态和固定搭配。句意：据报道，该研究通过新分类法创新突破。根据“by creating a new method for classification”可知，这里表示通过创新方法来取得突破。break new ground意为“有所发现，开拓创新”。根据“was reported”可知，这里表示过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故填broke new ground。
【知识点】一般现在时的被动语态、一般过去时的基本用法和结构、以-ed和-ing结尾的形容词、副词作状语、可数名词及其单、复数、名词作定语、形容词作定语、语法一致
【答案】
70．elderly 71．shelves 72．emphasized 73．paved 74．investment 75．components 76．convincing 77．specialists 78．disinfected 79．steadily
【解析】70．考查形容词。句意：她做一些志愿工作，照顾老人。空处应用形容词，作定语，修饰名词“people”；elder表示“年龄较大的”，为形容词，一般用于家庭成员之间的长幼区分；elderly也为形容词，表示“上了年纪的”，elderly peole意为“老年人”，符合句意。故填elderly。
71．考查名词。句意：新鲜的水果味道鲜美，一上架就卖光了。由“these”可知，空处应用名词复数，作宾语；shelf为可数名词，表示“架子”，符合句意。故填shelves。
72．考查动词。句意：在采访中，他强调人们对这种疾病知之甚少。空处应用动词，作谓语；emphasis为名词，表示“重点”，其动词形式emphasize表示“强调”，符合句意；根据“was known”和句意可知，该句为一般过去时，表示过去发生的动作。故填emphasized。
73．考查动词。句意：公园里的小路是用砖或石头等耐磨的表面铺成的。根据句意，动词pave表示“铺设、铺路”，与“The path”之间为被动关系，表示“小路被铺设”；结合“is”可知，该句为一般现在时的被动语态，故空处用过去分词。故填paved。
74．考查名词。句意：当前，中国改革在推进，开放在继续，投资机会在扩大。空处作定语，修饰名词“opportunities”；invest为动词，表示“投资”，其名词形式为investment可作定语，investment opportunities表示“投资机会”，符合句意。故填investment。
75．考查名词。句意：锻炼是健康生活方式的关键组成部分之一。由“one of”可知，空处应用名词复数，作宾语；compose为动词，表示“组成、构成”，component为名词，表示“组成部分”，为可数名词，符合句意。故填components。
76．考查形容词。句意：这是我能找到的最令人信服的证据来证明我的观点。空处应用形容词，修饰名词“evidence”，作定语；convince为动词，表示“使信服”，其形容词形式convincing表示“令人信服的”，符合句意。故填convincing。
77．考查名词。句意：医学专家鼓励青少年改变生活方式，帮助他们养成良好的睡眠习惯。空处应为名词，作主语；根据谓语动词“encourage”可知，应用名词复数；special为形容词，表示“特别的、特殊的”，specialist表示“专家”，为可数名词，符合句意。故填specialists。
78．考查动词。句意：为防止感染，也有工作人员定期为政府大楼内的设施消毒。空处应为动词，作谓语；infect为动词，表示“感染、传染”，disinfect也为动词，表示“给……消毒”，符合句意；根据“were”和句意可知，该句为一般过去时，表示过去发生的动作。故填disinfected。
79．考查副词。句意：最新的统计数据表明，尽管受到国际形势的影响，中国经济仍在稳步增长。空处应用副词，修饰动词“growing”，作状语；steady为形容词，表示“稳定的、稳步的”，其副词形式为steadily，表示“稳定地、稳步地”，符合句意。故填steadily。
五、单句
【知识点】动名词作宾语
80．【答案】eating
【解析】句意为：因为所有餐馆都已满客，我们最终只能在家吃汉堡。end up doing sth意为“以做某事而告终”，为固定短语。
【知识点】动名词的被动式
81．【答案】being killed
【详解】句意为:据我所知,是酒后驾车引起的事故导致了他的死亡。lead to意为“导致”,to为介词,后接名词、代词、动名词等。本题中空前有him,故为“逻辑主语+动名词”构成动名词复合结构,kill与其逻辑主语him之间是被动关系,应用动名词的被动式,故填being killed。
【知识点】名词作宾语、名词短语
82．【答案】 trial and error
【详解】考查名词短语。句意：这位科学家通过反复试验进行了多次实验，以研制出这种新药……根据汉语提示可知，此处使用名词短语trial and error，作介词宾语。故填trial and error。
【知识点】形容词作定语
83．【答案】distant
【详解】考查形容词。句意：印第安人过去常常把耳朵贴在地上，听远处的声音。空处修饰noise，应用形容词。distant意为“远处的”。故填distant。
【知识点】动名词作宾语、动名词的一般式：doing
84．【答案】breaking
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：专家建议通过轻度活动来打断长时间的坐姿，比如散步、游泳等。根据空前动词“recommend”可知，空处应用所给词break的动名词形式breaking，作recommend的宾语，构成短语recommend doing sth“建议做某事”。故填breaking。
六、应用文写作
【知识点】一般现在时、学校生活、日常活动、演讲稿、环境保护
85．【答案】
Dear teachers and classmates,
Good morning! Today, I’d like to deliver a speech on The Power of Small Actions in Environmental Protection.
As we all know, protecting the environment is crucial to preserving ecosystems, combating climate change, and ensuring a healthy, sustainable future for all living beings. Then, how can we help Small daily actions do make a big difference. For example, I’ve started bringing a reusable water bottle and refusing plastic bags. At home, I turn off lights when I leave a room and recycle paper. These habits save resources and reduce waste.
Therefore, I appeal to all of you to start with small habits, because every step counts. Thank you for listening!
【分析】
这是一篇应用文。考生所在校将举办主题为“The Power of Small Actions in Environmental Protection”的英语演讲比赛，要求考生就此写一篇演讲稿。
【详解】
1．词汇积累：
至关重要的：crucial→vital
对抗：combat→fight
关闭：turn off→swith off
呼吁：appeal→call on
2．句式拓展：
同义句
原句：As we all know, protecting the environment is crucial to preserving ecosystems, combating climate change, and ensuring a healthy, sustainable future for all living beings.
拓展句：As we all know, it is crucial to preserve ecosystems, combat climate change, and ensure a healthy, sustainable future for all living beings by protecting the environment.
第 page number 页，共 number of pages 页
第 page number 页，共 number of pages 页2025--2026年高二人教版选择性必修第一册英语综合强化练习4【含答案Word版】
一、完形（15空）（本大题共1小题）
When I was a college student, I did a lot of travelling abroad.That was because a professor 1 me to do so. She said, “Now it is the time for you to travel around the world, 2 your knowledge through actual experiences and have fun!” I agreed with her.
Since I started to work for a food company, however, I have done most of my travelling through the Internet. By using the Internet, I have seen the 3 of many cities on my computer screen. And I have made real business 4 , too. With the help of the Internet, I have also got 5 about food in different countries.
Therefore, I was beginning to feel that actual trips were no longer 6 when I happened to read a famous chef’s (厨师) comment on the Internet. He said, “It is very difficult to have real Italian food in a foreign country because we enjoy food and the 7 around us at the same time. So why don’t you fly over to Italy and enjoy real Italian dishes ” Those words reminded me of my professor’s advice. As information technology 8 , you might be able to do without making some real trips. But this also means that you will miss the various 9 you can get from travelling.
Today there are people who 10 direct contact with others and spend much of their time on the Internet. It is not surprising to see a group of people talking not with each other but into their cellphones. It seems as if such people are 11 by an invisible wall. They seem to be losing out on a good chance to 12 and talk with other people. I don’t think they are taking good advantage of information technology. We should use information technology as a tool to make our daily 13 more fruitful. However, we should never let it 14 our time for face-to-face communication. Let’s make use of information technology more 15 , and have great fun in experiencing the actual world.
1．A．promised B．allowed C．invited D．encouraged
2．A．enrich B．use C．practice D．exchange
3．A．machines B．works C．sights D．arts
4．A．plans B．bargains C．progress D．trips
5．A．information B．taste C．cooks D．feelings
6．A．important B．necessary C．possible D．real
7．A．waiters B．atmosphere C．bills D．tables
8．A．produces B．advertises C．forms D．advances
9．A．news B．pleasures C．troubles D．places
10．A．avoid B．keep C．like D．enjoy
11．A．stopped B．met C．surrounded D．hurt
12．A．look B．listen C．travel D．meet
13．A．communication B．study C．work D．action
14．A．space B．increase C．reduce D．spend
15．A．wisely B．freely C．quickly D．carefully
二、阅读单选（本大题共4小题）
A small robot that can change its shape and produce heat shows potential in targeting cancer cells and preventing internal bleeding. It can also be used for delivering drugs directly to tumors (肿瘤) or inaccessible areas within the human body.
Researchers, led by Ren Hao Soon at the Max Planck Institute for Intelligent Systems in Stuttgart, Germany, developed a centimeter-sized robot inspired by pangolins (穿山甲). It is constructed with soft and magnetic (磁性的) materials, allowing the robot to change its shape.
To enable movement, shape shifting, and heat generation, the researchers applied magnetic fields to the robot’s metal parts. By adjusting the frequency of these fields, the robot was able to heat up and give out heat into its surroundings. The team observed that the robot’s body temperature could be over 70℃.
In addition, the researchers used the robot’s heat to deliver substances within a simulated (模拟的) stomach environment. They attached something simulating medicine capsules onto the robot, which dissolved upon heating, thereby releasing the goods. This technique holds promise for targeted drug delivery inside the body.
Soon, his team also tested the robot’s ability to halt bleeding. They created wounds using a dead pig’s stomach. By pumping blood through a small incision using a syringe, they simulated bleeding. Subsequently, the robot extended and covered the area, giving out heat to help stop bleeding.
According to Jake Abbott from the University of Utah, the robot could potentially be employed for targeted destruction of tumor cells, reducing the need for exposing large amounts of tissue to radiation or chemicals. By raising the robot’s temperature to a level unsafe for normal cells and keeping it in place for a few minutes, cancer cells can be killed. Abbott emphasizes the high temperature sensitivity of the human body.
16．What can we infer about the small robot
A．It has been put into use.
B．It is mainly used to deliver goods.
C．It draws inspiration from the natural world.
D．It can’t be used without adding hard elements.
17．How do the researchers make the robot change shape
A．By using heat. B．By using magnets.
C．By using radiation. D．By using chemicals.
18．What does the underlined word “halt” in paragraph 5 mean
A．Stop. B．Challenge. C．Evaluate. D．Explore.
19．Which can be the best title for the text
A．A Tiny Robot Will Be Used in Medicine
B．Scientists Will Make Robots Give Out Heat
C．A Small Robot Was Made to Deliver Goods
D．Doctors Have Used Tiny Robots to Cure Tumors
Catherine Garland, a physics professor, started seeing “the problem” in 2019. She’d laid out the assignment clearly during an engineering course, but student after student was calling her over for help. They were all getting the same error message: The program couldn’t find their files.
Garland thought it would be an easy fix. She asked each student where they had saved their project. “Could they be on the desktop Perhaps in the Documents folder ” But over and over, she was met with confusion. “What are you talking about ” multiple students inquired. Gradually, Garland came to the realization: the concept of file folders and directories, essential to previous generations, understanding of computers, is gibberish to many modern students.
Garland’s mental model is commonly known as “directory structure”, the hierarchical system (层级体系) of folders used to arrange files. What have caused the mental model to change It is possible that many students spent their high school years storing documents in the cloud storage like OneDrive and Dropbox rather than in physical spaces. It could also have to do with the other apps they’re accustomed to. “When I want to scroll (滚屏) over to Snapchat, Twitter, they’re not in any particular order, but I know exactly where they are,” says Vogel, who is a devoted iPhone user. Some of it boils down to muscle memory.
It may also be that in an age where every user interface includes a search function, young people have never needed folders or directories. The first internet search engines were used around 1990, but features like Windows Search are products of the early 2000s. While many of today’s professors grew up without search functions, today’s students increasingly don’t remember a world without them.
Some may blame the generational incompetence. An international study claimed that only 2 percent of Generation Z (born from 1997 onwards) had achieved the “digital native” level of computer literacy. But the issue is likely not that modern students are learning fewer digital skills, but rather that they’re learning different ones. Garland, for all her knowledge of directory structure, doesn’t understand Instagram nearly as well as her students do. “They use computers one way, and we use computers another way,” Garland emphasizes. “That’s where the problem lies.”
20．The word “gibberish” in paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to .
A．common B．accessible C．nonsense D．fundamental
21．What can be concluded from paragraph 3 and 4
A．There is no search function in the directory structure.
B．College professors have weaker muscles than students do.
C．Modern students like to store documents in physical drives.
D．The change in mental models reflects the progress in technology.
22．By mentioning Garland’s and Vogel’s stories, the author .
A．highlights the different mindsets of two generations
B．criticizes modern students’ overuse of online apps
C．shows the difficulty of teaching today’s students
D．calls on a change in the education of physics
23．According to the passage, what can best address “the problem” mentioned at the beginning and the ending
A．Teaching students directory structure.
B．Improving generational understanding.
C．Enhancing Generation Z’s digital skills.
D．Urging teachers to learn search functions.
For decades, scientists thought of the brain as the most valuable and consequently most closely guarded part of the body. Locked safely behind the blood-brain barrier, it was broadly free of the harm of viruses and the battles started by the immune system(免疫系统). Then, about 20 years ago, some researchers began to wonder: is the brain really so separated from the body The answer, according to a growing body of evidence, is no.
The list of brain conditions that have been associated with changes elsewhere in the body is long and growing. Changes in the makeup of the microorganisms in the digestive system have been linked to disorders such as Parkinson’s disease. There is also a theory that infection during pregnancy could lead to brain diseases in babies.
The effect is two-way. There is a lengthening list of symptoms not typically viewed as disorders of the nervous system, but the brain plays a large part in them. For example, the development of a fever is influenced by a population of nerve cells that control body temperature and appetite. Evidence is mounting that cancers use nerves to grow and spread.
The interconnection between the brain and body has promising implications for our ability to both understand and treat illnesses. If some brain disorders start outside the brain, then perhaps treatments for them could also reach in from outside. Treatments that take effect through the digestive system, the heart or other organs, would be much easier and less risky than those that must cross the blood-brain barrier.
It also works in the opposite direction. Study shows mice have healthier hearts after receiving stimulation to a brain area involved in positive emotion and motivation. Activation of the brain reward centre — called the ventral tegmental area (VTA) — seems to cause immune changes that contribute to it. Working out how this happens could help to destroy cancers, enhance responses to vaccines and even re-evaluate physical diseases that, for centuries, have not been considered as being psychologically driven.
24． What do the researchers focus on about the brain
A．Its protecting system. B．Its exposure to diseases.
C．Its controlling function. D．Its connection to the body.
25． How does the author support his idea in paragraph 2
A．By explaining a theory. B．By providing examples.
C．By making comparisons. D．By presenting cause and effect.
26． Which best describes treatments that do not cross the blood-brain barrier
A．Cheaper. B．More specific.
C．Safer. D．More direct.
27． What does the study suggest in the last paragraph
A．Brain health depends on immune changes.
B．Brain stimulation leads to negative emotions.
C．The brain can help enhance psychological health.
D．The brain may be key to treating physical diseases.
Kayabuki no Sato, a small village in Kyoto famous for its traditional thatched (茅草的） roof houses, features a hidden sprinkler (洒水器） system that turns the whole place into a water fountain.
Known as Miyama’s Thatched Village, Kayabuki no Sato has a higher percentage of thatched roof farmhouses than any other place in Japan. This makes it very popular with tourists, who love walking among the over 40 traditional thatched roof houses and even spending the night in one of them, but it is also easy for the houses to catch fire. Local officials realized this in the year 2000, when a fire burned down the archive (档案） centre, so apart from asking people to be alert at all time, they decided to install a special sprinkler system to cover the whole village. They test it twice a year, usually in May and December, and people from all over Japan and beyond come to see the powerful sprinklers in action.
You might think that dozens of automated sprinklers dotting a traditional Japanese village would be an eyesore, and you would be right. That is why local authorities decided to maintain the picturesque look of Kayabuki no Sato by hiding the 62 metal sprinklers in small wooden houses similar to the authentic ones. When the system is activated, the roofs of these houses open up like tiny transformers, clearing the way for sprinklers inside to shoot jets of water high into the sky.
The testing of the sprinkler system is such an impressive event that it has become known as the Kayabuki no Sato water hose festival. Strong jets of water are shot into the air by all 62 strategically-placed sprinklers, at the same time, to cover all the thatched roof houses. And if that isn’t an impressive enough sight, on sunny days, the sprinklers also create rainbows over the village.
So if you’re ever in Kyoto during the months of May and December and want to see something truly unique, head over to Kayabuki no Sato, in the Miyama rural area, for the water hose festival. You won’t regret it!
28．What do we know about Kayabuki no Sato from the passage
A．It is famous for its water fountain.
B．Its archive center was once destroyed by floods.
C．Visitors go there mainly to see its sprinkler system.
D．It has the highest percentage of thatched roof farmhouses in Japan.
29．What does the underlined word “eyesore” in the third paragraph refer to
A．An unpleasant sight. B．A creative idea.
C．An attractive spot. D．A dangerous situation.
30．What can we learn from the passage
A．The sprinklers are tested once every year.
B．The sprinkler system was installed to create rainbows.
C．The sprinklers are kept in small wooden houses resembling real ones.
D．The roofs of the farmhouses open when the sprinkler system is started.
31．What is the last paragraph but one mainly about
A．How the sprinkler system works.
B．What the Kayabuki no Sato water hose festival is like.
C．The origin of the Kayabuki no Sato water hose festival.
D．The influence of the Kayabuki no Sato water hose festival.
三、七选五阅读（本大题共1小题）
In the Arab world, a souk （露天市场） is a market usually held in an open-air location. Souks are an important part of life in the Middle East.1 Another attraction of souks is that they offer visitors a great opportunity to feel the local culture.
Most major souks probably started as informal meetings of merchants （商人） in open spaces, which slowly developed into more formal markets.2 For example, some souks have partial ceilings （顶棚） to protect against bad weather, along with narrow streets which do not permit cars.
Everything from glassware to meat can be found at a souk, with merchants coming from nearby areas to sell their products.3 So visitors can easily find beautiful artworks in all shapes and sizes at a souk, often at very reasonable prices.
4 By tradition, shoppers at a souk must negotiate （协商） with shopkeepers to reach a price. For large items, customers will have to sit down with the shopkeeper. They will be offered tea and snacks while the price, including storage and delivery costs sometimes, is discussed.
If you happen to be travelling in the Middle East, just pay a visit to a souk. Some regions have famous markets with a long and interesting history, and a souk is a great place to get souvenirs. You can find a local guide for your visit to ensure that you know local cultural rules well.5
A．Europeans prefer to pay the list price.
B．Many countries in the Middle East have long artistic traditions.
C．That will certainly allow you a more enjoyable day at the market.
D．People may be shocked at the long process of making a deal at souks.
E．There are many cultural differences between the West and the Middle East.
F．Nowadays, souks make special designs to create a customer-friendly environment.
G．Many visitors to the Middle Eastern countries enjoy going to souks to buy great goods.
四、语篇（本大题共1小题）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Hiking tours are a kind of adventure tourism. Generally speaking, these tours focus almost entirely 1 hiking from one place to another. Hiking tours can be done as a group activity or alone.
There are many different ways of organising hiking tours. Some people like to go out into the areas where there are very few people and travel over a long 2 （distant）from one place to another. They usually stay in hotels overnight before 3 （travel） to the next place on the following day.
Guides can make hiking trips safer and more focused. Some hikers prefer to take hiking tours without guides because of costs or because they want to challenge 4 （they）.However, employing a reliable guide during a hiking tour 5 （consider） as a better choice for less experienced hikers.
The activity can be very tiring, and those 6 are new to hiking may worry that they aren't 7 （physical） able to finish the tours. Sometimes it can be helpful for people 8（go） to the doctor and make sure it is safe for them to choose 9 difficult hike. Sometimes, a 10 （challenge） hike can be deadly for someone with heart disease.
五、应用文写作（本大题共1小题）
32．假如你校《英语报刊》人物专栏正在征稿，请你用英语介绍一位你敬仰的人物。内容包括以下三个部分：
对该人物的简单介绍；
敬仰该人物的理由；
从该人物身上得到的启示。
注意：1. 词数80左右；
可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
六、读后续写（本大题共1小题）
33．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Alex was very excited because the New Year Eve’s party was coming and as usual it was going to be held in his Uncle Peter’s home. Suddenly, he saw his grandfather sitting alone looking very unhappy.
Alex went to him and asked, “Grandpa, why are you sitting alone Is there anything wrong with you ”
His grandfather replied, “No, I am fine. I just feel like sitting alone.”
“Grandpa, you know the New Year party is near, so are you preparing for it ” asked Alex excitedly.
“No dear, I am not. With the passage of time, the world has completely changed and I don’t see any point in celebrating the world I see today,” answered his grandpa disappointedly.
“I know something is wrong with you and you are not telling me. Please tell me what the problem is.” Alex said.
“I feel I am a stranger in the world I am living in. It is not the same as I have known. Now everyone is busy with their own work. Your father is busy with business, your brother is busy on the computer, your sisters are busy watching dramas and your mum is busy with housework. I don’t know how to pass my days,” said his grandfather sadly.
“Grandpa, you have me!”said Alex.
His grandfather smiled and said, “Yeah, you are here, but what about others In our days, we had a fixed (固定的) time each day when the whole family sat together and talked, shared problems and laughed together.”
That night Alex thought about what his grandfather had said and an idea flashed his mind. He decided to have a surprise. New Year party at his own home and make everyone come together that day. As New Year’s Eve got nearer, Alex got busy preparing for the party. He kept it a secret from his grandfather and asked everyone not to let him know about it in order to surprise him.
续写词数应为 150 左右；
2．请按如下格式作答。
It was December 31 and everyone was busy with their own work.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Alex saw his grandfather looking very happy while talking with the family members.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
一、完形（15空）
【知识点】副词的词义辨析、动词(短语)的辨析、名词的词义辨析、夹叙夹议、形容词的词义辨析、旅游、科普知识
【答案】
1．D；
2．A；
3．C；
4．D；
5．A；
6．B；
7．B；
8．D；
9．B；
10．A；
11．C；
12．D；
13．A；
14．C；
15．A
【分析】
本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者受到教授的鼓励，意识到网络旅行是不完整的，要亲身去体验才能体会其中的快乐。作者主张更明智地利用信息技术，体验真实世界的乐趣。
1．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：那是因为一位教授鼓励我这么做。A. promised承诺，允诺；B. allowed容许，允许；C. invited邀请；D. encouraged鼓励。由下文教授说的话“Now it is the time for you to travel around the world, your knowledge through actual experiences and have fun!”可知，作者是受到了教授的鼓励而去国外旅行。故选D。
2．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在是你周游世界的时候了，通过实际的经历来丰富你的知识，享受乐趣!A. enrich充实，丰富；B. use使用；C. practice练习；D. exchange交换，交易。教授认为通过实际的旅行经历才能“丰富”自己的知识，故选A。
3．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：通过使用互联网，我在电脑屏幕上看到了许多城市的景色。A. machines机器；B. works作品；C. sights名胜，风景；D. arts艺术。由上文“I have done most of my travelling through the Internet. ”可知此处指网络旅行时看到了许多城市的名胜，风景，故选C。
4．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我也有过真正的商务旅行。A. plans计划；B. bargains交易；C. progress进步，进展；D. trips旅行。与上文“my travelling through the Internet”呼应，指真正的商务旅行。下文“making some real trips”也给了提示，故选D。
5．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在互联网的帮助下，我也得到了不同国家的食物信息。A. information信息；B. taste味道；C. cooks厨师；D. feelings感觉，情感。根据“With the help of the Internet”可知了解的是不同国家的饮食信息。故选A。
6．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因此，当我碰巧读到一位著名的厨师在互联网上发表的评论时，我开始觉得实际旅行不再必要。A. important重要的；B. necessary必要的，必需的；C. possible可能的；D. real真实的。由第二段“With the help of the Internet, I have also got about food in different countries.”可推断出当时作者从网上了解了许多不同国家的饮食信息，所以认为没有必要去实地旅行。故选B。
7．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在国外很难吃到真正的意大利菜，因为我们在享受食物的同时还要享受周围的氛围。A. waiters服务员；B. atmosphere气氛，大气；C. bills账单；D. tables桌子，表格。厨师建议作者乘飞机去意大利品尝真正的意大利菜肴，除了食物之外，还能同时享受那里的“气氛”。故选B。
8．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着信息技术的进步，你也许可以不进行一些真正的旅行。A. produces生产；B. advertises做广告；C. forms组成，构成；D. advances进步，前进。根据上文“With the help of the Internet, I have also got about food in different countries.”随着信息技术的进步，许多事变成了可能。故选D。
9．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但这也意味着你会错过旅行带来的各种乐趣。A. news新闻，消息；B. pleasures快乐；C. troubles麻烦，烦恼；D. places地方。由于许多事情可以在网上做,所以失去了各种实地旅行的“乐趣”。根据文章最后“have great fun in experiencing the actual world.”可知，旅行能体验真实世界的乐趣。故选B。
10．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：今天，有些人避免与他人直接接触，把大部分时间花在互联网上。A. avoid避免；B. keep保持；C. like喜欢；D. enjoy欣赏，享受。由上下文可知，有些人把许多时间都花在网上，自然就会“避开”同别人的直接接触。故选A。
11．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些人似乎被一堵看不见的墙包围着。A. stopped停止；B. met遇见；C. surrounded围绕，包围；D. hurt受伤，损害。这些人避开了同别人的直接接触，就像被围在墙里面一样，wall只能和surround(包围)构成主谓搭配。故选C。
12．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们似乎失去了一个与他人见面和交谈的好机会。A. look看；B. listen听；C. travel旅行；D. meet遇见。由上文“talking not with each other”可知，网络交流使人们失去了“见面”的机会。故选D。
13．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们应该利用信息技术作为工具，使我们的日常交流更富有成效。A. communication交流，沟通；B. study学习，研究；C. work工作，产品；D. action行动，活动。结合上文“talk with other people”和下文“face-to-face communication”可知，利用信息技术的目的是使日常“交际”更有成效，其他几项词义范围太小，不符合语境。故选A。
14．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，我们不应该让它减少我们面对面交流的时间。A. space空间，太空；B. increase增加，提高；C. reduce减少，降低；D. spend度过，花费。作者一直强调面对面交谈的必要性，故不应该“减少”面对面交谈的时间。故选C。
15．
考查副词词义辨析。句意：让我们更明智地利用信息技术，体验真实世界的乐趣。A. wisely明智地；B. freely自由地；C. quickly迅速地；D. carefully小心地。从全文可知，作者既主张在体验真实的世界中享受乐趣，又主张利用信息技术，但应谨慎而明智地利用。故选A。
二、阅读单选
【知识点】主旨大意、推理判断、科普知识、细节理解、词句猜测、说明文
【答案】
16．C
17．B
18．A
19．A
【详解】
16．推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Researchers, led by Ren Hao Soon at the Max Planck Institute for Intelligent Systems in Stuttgart, Germany, developed a centimeter-sized robot inspired by pangolins (穿山甲). (德国斯图加特马克斯普朗克智能系统研究所的任浩顺领导的研究人员，以穿山甲为灵感，开发了一种厘米大小的机器人。)”可知，这种小型机器人的研发灵感来自穿山甲。由此推知，该机器人的灵感是来自于自然界。故选C项。
17．细节理解题。根据第二段的“It is constructed with soft and magnetic (磁性的) materials, allowing the robot to change its shape. (它是由柔软的磁性材料制成的，可以让机器人改变自己的形状。)”可知，这种机器人是一种柔性磁性材料做的，结合第三段的“To enable movement, shape shifting, and heat generation, the researchers applied magnetic fields to the robot’s metal parts. (为了实现运动、变形和发热，研究人员在机器人的金属部件上施加了磁场。)”可知，为了让这种机器人能改变形状，研究人员使用了有磁性的材料。故选B项。
18．词义推测题。根据第五段的“Soon, his team also tested the robot’s ability…”可知，此处指的是团队要对该机器人的某种能力进行测试，结合下文中的“Subsequently, the robot extended and covered the area, giving out heat to help stop bleeding. (随后，机器人伸展并覆盖了该区域，释放热量以帮助止血。)”可知，这种机器人能够帮助止血。由此可知，画线单词的意思应是“阻止”。A．Stop 阻止，停止；B．Challenge 挑战；C．Evaluate 评估；D．Explore 探索。故选A项。
19．主旨大意题。根据首段“A small robot that can change its shape and produce heat shows potential in targeting cancer cells and preventing internal bleeding. It can also be used for delivering drugs directly to tumors (肿瘤) or inaccessible areas within the human body. (一个可以改变形状并产生热量的小型机器人显示出靶向癌细胞和预防内出血的潜力。它还可以用于将药物直接输送到肿瘤(肿瘤)或人体内无法到达的区域。)”可知，研究人员设计了一种可以改变形状的小型机器人，这种机器人可以靶向杀灭肿瘤细胞，还能给伤口止血，具有潜在医学应用前景，进而在下文中对该机器人的制作灵感以及该机器人的功能进行介绍。由此可知，A选项“A Tiny Robot Will Be Used in Medicine (一种将被应用在医学上的小型机器人)”与文章内容一致，且概括了主题。故选A项。
【知识点】推理判断、社会、科普知识、词句猜测、说明文
【答案】
20．C
21．D
22．A
23．B
【详解】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍几代人之间在数字技术上相互不理解是因为了解电脑的方式不同，进而产生的不同的思维模式，解决这个问题的办法是增进代际理解；
20．词句猜测题。根据第二段的“She asked each student where they had saved their project. “Could they be on the desktop Perhaps in the Documents folder ”But over and over, she was met with confusion. “What are you talking about ” multiple students inquired.(她问每个学生他们把项目保存在哪里。“它们可能在桌面上吗？可能在Documents文件夹中？”但一次又一次，她遇到了困惑。“你在说什么 ”许多学生问)”可知，学生们不理解Garland所说的desktop或者Documents folder。由此可知，Garland意识到对前几代人来说理解计算机必不可少的文件夹和目录概念，对许多现代学生来说是毫无意义的。即gibberish意为“毫无意义的话”，与nonsense同义。故选C；
21．推理判断题。根据第三段的“What have caused the mental model to change It is possible that many students spent their high school years storing documents in the cloud storage like OneDrive and Dropbox rather than in physical spaces. It could also have to do with the other apps they’re accustomed to. (是什么导致了思维模式的改变？有可能许多学生在高中时期将文件存储在OneDrive和Dropbox这样的云存储中，而不是在物理空间中。这也可能与他们习惯使用的其他应用程序有关)”和第四段“It may also be that in an age where every user interface includes a search function, young people have never needed folders or directories. The first internet search engines were used around 1990, but features like Windows Search are products of the early 2000s. (也可能是在每个用户界面都包含搜索功能的时代，年轻人从来不需要文件夹或目录。第一个互联网搜索引擎是在1990年左右使用的，但像Windows搜索这样的功能是21世纪初的产品)”推知，思维模式的改变反映了科技的进步。故选D；
22．推理判断题。根据第三段的“Garland’s mental model is commonly known as “directory structure”, the hierarchical system (层级体系) of folders used to arrange files. (Garland的思维模式通常被称为“目录结构”，即用于排列文件的文件夹的分层系统)”和“Some of it boils down to muscle memory.(有些可以归结为肌肉记忆)”推知，作者提到Garland和Voge的故事，是为了强调两代人之间不同的思维模式。故选A；
23．推理判断题。根据最后一段的“But the issue is likely not that modern students are learning fewer digital skills, but rather that they’re learning different ones. Garland, for all her knowledge of directory structure, doesn’t understand Instagram nearly as well as her students do. “They use computers one way, and we use computers another way,” Garland emphasizes. “That’s where the problem lies.”(但问题可能不在于现代学生学习的数字技能越来越少，而在于他们学习的数字技能有所不同。尽管Garland对目录结构很了解，但她对Instagram的理解远不如她的学生。Garland强调：“他们使用电脑的方式是一种，而我们使用电脑的方式是另一种。”“这就是问题所在。”)”推知，解决问题的最好方法是增进代际理解。故选B。
【知识点】情节发展、科普知识、细节理解、观点态度、说明文
【答案】
24． D
25． B
26． C
27． D
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍一些研究人员发现大脑并不是身体中保护最严密的部分，它和身体的其它部分产生的疾病是有联系的。
【详解】
24． 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Then, about 20 years ago, some researchers began to wonder: is the brain really so separated from the body The answer, according to a growing body of evidence, is no.(然后，大约20年前，一些研究人员开始怀疑：大脑真的与身体如此分离吗？根据越来越多的证据，答案是否定的。)”可知，研究人员主要研究大脑与身体的联系。故选D。
25． 推理判断题。根据第二段“The list of brain conditions that have been associated with changes elsewhere in the body is long and growing. Changes in the makeup of the microorganisms in the digestive system have been linked to disorders such as Parkinson’s disease. There is also a theory that infection during pregnancy could lead to brain diseases in babies.(与身体其他部位变化相关的大脑状况清单很长，而且还在不断增加。消化系统中微生物组成的变化与帕金森病等疾病有关。还有一种理论认为，怀孕期间的感染可能会导致婴儿脑部疾病。)”可知，这一段作者主要通过消化系统和怀孕期间的感染这两个例子来论证自己的观点，说明大脑并不是身体中保护最严密的部分。故选B。
26． 细节理解题。根据第四段中“Treatments that take effect through the digestive system, the heart or other organs, would be much easier and less risky than those that must cross the blood-brain barrier.(通过消化系统、心脏或其他器官进行的治疗比必须穿过血脑屏障的治疗更容易，风险更小。)”可知，不通过血脑屏障的治疗风险更小。故选C。
27． 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Study shows mice have healthier hearts after receiving stimulation to a brain area involved in positive emotion and motivation. Activation of the brain reward centre — called the ventral tegmental area (VTA) — seems to cause immune changes that contribute to it. Working out how this happens could help to destroy cancers, enhance responses to vaccines and even re-evaluate physical diseases that, for centuries, have not been considered as being psychologically driven.(研究表明，在大脑中涉及积极情绪和动机的区域受到刺激后，小鼠的心脏更健康。大脑奖赏中心——被称为腹侧被盖区（VTA）——的激活似乎会导致免疫变化。弄清楚这种情况是如何发生的，可以帮助摧毁癌症，增强对疫苗的反应，甚至重新评估几个世纪以来一直不被认为是心理驱动的物理疾病。)”可知，大脑可能是治疗身体疾病的关键。故选D。
【知识点】旅游、段落大意、细节理解、观点态度、词义猜测、说明文
【答案】28．D 29．A 30．C 31．B
【分析】本文是说明文，介绍了位于日本京都的一个茅草屋村庄Kayabuki no Sato（美山町的小乡村），因其传统的茅草屋顶房子而出名，当地政府为了防火，安装了自动喷水灭火系统，除了参观风景如画的传统茅草屋外，另外深受游客欢迎的还有他们的消防演习，即water hose festival，进行放水训练，每次演习都吸引不少人游客来参观。
【解析】28．细节理解题。由第二段的第一句“Known as Miyama’s Thatched Village, Kayabuki no Sato has a higher percentage of thatched roof farmhouses than any other place in Japan.”（ 被称为“三山茅草村”的佐藤谷武纪是日本茅草屋顶农舍比例最高的地区）可知它拥有全日本最高比例的茅草屋顶农舍。故选D。
29．词义猜测题。由第三段划线词后的那句“That is why local authorities decided to maintain the picturesque look of Kayabuki no Sato by hiding the 62 metal sprinklers in small wooden houses similar to the authentic ones.”（这就是为什么当地政府决定把62个金属洒水器藏在与真房子相似的小木屋里，以保持佐藤Kayabuki no Sato风景如画的样子）解释了为什么要把这些自动化的喷水器隐藏在一些仿真的小木屋里，就是为了不破坏风景如画的茅草屋面貌，所以可以推测出“an eyesore”是与后文的“picturesque look”相悖的含义的词。eyesore意为“丑陋的地方，碍眼的东西”。 故选A。
30．推理判断题。由第三段的“That is why local authorities decided to maintain the picturesque look of Kayabuki no Sato by hiding the 62 metal sprinklers in small wooden houses similar to the authentic ones.” （这就是为什么当地政府决定把62个金属洒水器藏在与真房子相似的小木屋里，以保持佐藤Kayabuki no Sato风景如画的样子）可知C项为正确答案。A项答案错在once，应改为twice（由第二段中的“They test it twice a year, usually in May and December”可知）；喷水器的安装目的是为了灭火，而非创造彩虹，所以B选项错了；当喷水系统被激活时，是那些仿真的小木屋的屋顶会像变形金刚一样打开，而非茅草屋的屋顶，所以D选项是错的。故选C。
31．主旨大意题。the last paragraph but one是指倒数第二段。倒数第二段主要是介绍了检测喷水系统已经成为了Kayabuki no Sato的一件盛事，并被定为water hose festival这个节日。此段的主题主要是在介绍water hose festival是什么样子的，而非在其起源和影响上，故C，D选项不对。故选B。
三、七选五阅读
【知识点】文化、旅游、说明文
【答案】32． G
33． F
34． B
35． D
36． C
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。中东的露天市场销售各种各样的特色产品，在这里游客可以更好地感受当地的文化。
【解析】32．根据设空处后的Another attraction of souks is that they offer visitors a great opportunity to feel the local culture.可知，此处强调露天市场另一个吸引人的地方是游客可以感受当地文化，故设空处应引起下文，指出露天市场一个吸引人的地方。G项（许多去中东国家的游客喜欢去露天市场买好东西）引起下文。
33．根据设空处后的For example, some souks have partial ceilings to protect against bad weather, along with narrow streets which do not permit cars.可知，此处通过举例子解释露天市场做了一些特别的设计来为顾客创造良好的环境。F项（现在，露天市场会做一些特别的设计来创造一个对顾客友好的环境）引起下文，符合语境。故选F项。
34．根据设空处后的So visitors can easily find beautiful artworks in all shapes and sizes at a souk, often at very reasonable prices.可知，设空处应解释该原因，即为什么游客们可以很容易地买到精美艺术品。B项（中东许多国家都有悠久的艺术传统）符合语境。故选B项。
35．根据设空处后的By tradition, shoppers at a souk must negotiate with shopkeepers to reach a price.以及They will be offered tea and snacks while the price, including storage and delivery costs sometimes, is discussed.可知，本段主要讨论的是露天市场漫长的交易过程。D项（人们可能会对露天市场漫长的交易过程感到震惊）引起下文，D项中的make a deal和下文的price呼应。
36．根据设空处前的You can find a local guide for your visit to ensure that you know local cultural rules well.可知，此处强调在逛露天市场的时候，找一位当地导游的好处。C项（这肯定会让你在市场度过更加愉快的一天）承接前文。
四、语篇
【知识点】who/whom引导的限制性定语从句、一般现在时的被动语态、不定冠词、不定式的一般式：to+动词原形、其他介词、副词作状语、动名词作宾语、动名词的一般式：doing、动词不定式作主语、反身代词、可数名词及其单、复数、形容词作定语、旅游、申请、请求和建议、语法一致、说明文
【答案】32．on/upon
33．distance
34．travelling
35．themselves
36．is considered
37．who
38．physically
39．to go
40．a
41．challenging
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了徒步旅行这种旅行方式，并给出了一些建议。
【解析】32．句意为：一般说来，这些旅行几乎都集中在从一个地方到另一个地方的徒步旅行上。短语focus on/upon… 表示“集中（注意力、精力等）于……”。故填on/upon。
33．句意为：有些人喜欢到人很少的地方去，进行从一个地方到另一个地方的长途旅行。根据形容词long可知此处应用名词，distance在此处表示“距离”，冠词a提示用可数名词的单数形式。故填distance。
34．句意为：在第二天去下一站旅游之前，他们通常在旅馆住上一晚。介词before后用动名词形式作宾语。故填travelling。
35．句意为：一些徒步者更喜欢不用向导是因为费用问题或者他们想挑战一下自己。动作的执行者和承受者所指相同，应用反身代词。故填themselves。
36．句意为：然而，对于缺少经验的徒步旅行者来说，在徒步旅行时雇一个可靠的向导被认为是更好的选择。本句主语employing a reliable guide during a hiking tour与consider之间为被动关系，因此应用被动语态；结合上下文时态可知，此处应用一般现在时；动名词短语作主语表示一件事情时，谓语动词用单数。故填is considered。
【方法总结】语法填空中动词题的解题思路
如果语法填空所设的空需要填动词，思路为：
32．句意为：这项活动可能会令人很疲惫，那些徒步旅行新手可能担心他们的身体不能完成这些旅行。设空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词those，关系词在定语从句中作主语。当先行词是those且指人时，关系代词通常用who。故填who。
33．句意见上一题解析。此处修饰形容词able，故用副词形式。故填physically。
34．句意为：有时人们向医生核实一下他们选择一项困难的徒步旅行是否安全可能会有用。此处为“it+be+adj.+for sb to do sth”，意为“某人做某事是……的”，为固定句型，it作形式主语，不定式作真正主语。故填to go。
35．句意见上一题解析。此处修饰可数名词hike，表泛指，且difficult的发音以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词a。
36．句意为：有时，一次具有挑战性的徒步旅行对患有心脏病的人来说可能是致命的。修饰名词hike应用形容词，作定语，表示“富于挑战性的”。故填challenging。
五、应用文写作
【知识点】一般过去时、其他应用文、著名人物
32．【答案】Thomas Edison, born in America, was a great scientist and inventor. He was once considered as a boy who was not worth teaching. In fact, he was full of curiosity and imagination.
I admire him because of his contributions to the world. In his life, he was always trying out new ideas and had more than 1,000 inventions, many of which still have a great influence on our life today. He was also very diligent and believed that genius is one percent inspiration and ninety-nine percent perspiration. All these explained why he had so many great inventions and what he did inspires me to be creative in my work.
【详解】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一篇征文，用英语简单介绍一位敬仰的人物，并陈述理由，以及从该人物身上得到的启示。
词汇积累
优秀的：great → outstanding
好奇的：be full of curiosity → be curious
因为：because of → due to
激励某人做某事：inspire sb to do → stimulate sb to do
句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：He was once considered as a boy who was not worth teaching.
拓展句：He was once regarded as a boy unworthy of being taught.
高分句型
①In his life, he was always trying out new ideas and had more than 1,000 inventions, many of which still have a great influence on our life today.（运用了many of which引导的非限制性定语从句）
②All these explained why he had so many great inventions and what he did inspires me to be creative in my work.（运用了why引导的宾语从句，what引导的主语从句，动词不定式作补语）
六、读后续写
【知识点】一般过去时、家庭、朋友与周围的人、记叙文
33．【答案】
One possible version:
It was December 31 and everyone was busy with their own work. Alex’s grandfather was sitting in his room, reading a book. When the clock struck 8 p.m. everyone started gathering in the living room and Alex went to call his grandfather. When his grandfather arrived in the living room, he was surprised to see everyone was there.“Today we are not going anywhere and today’s party is especially for you, Grandpa!” Alex said. The whole family apologized to him for being busy with their own lives. Then they had a wonderful dinner, telling stories and jokes.
Alex saw his grandfather looking very happy while talking with the family members. He came to Alex and said, “My dear child, I am really thankful to you. Because of you I feel excited and alive again today. I thought that with each passing day and year, things would only get worse and worse but I know that this New Year is going to be a good one. Now I wish to live longer and enjoy life with everyone.” Alex was excited too at seeing his grandfather happy and he truly knew that families do matter.
【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述新年前夕Alex通过和爷爷的沟通发现，爷爷因为家人们都在忙自己的事感到非常孤独。Alex想办法举办家庭聚会，希望能让爷爷高兴起来。
【详解】
1、段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“那是12月31日，大家都忙着自己的工作。”可知，本段可以写Alex举办聚会，给爷爷惊喜，家人因忽视而向爷爷道歉。
②由第二段首句内容“Alex看到他的祖父在和家人交谈时看起来很开心。”可知，本段可以写爷爷很开心，爷爷感谢Alex让他感觉生活再次有了意义。
2、续写线索：聚会——Alex给爷爷惊喜——家人们道歉——爷爷快乐——爷爷感谢Alex——Alex明白了家人的重要性。
3、词类激活
行为类
①聚集：gather/get together
②道歉：apologize /say sorry/make an apology
③懂得：know/understand/be aware of
情绪类
①感激的：thankful/appreciative/grateful
②激动的：excited/thrilled
③惊讶的：surprised/amazed/astonished
【点睛】
[高分句型1]
Then they had a wonderful dinner, telling stories and jokes.（运用了现在分词作伴随状语。）
[高分句型2]
Alex was too excited at seeing his grandfather happy and he truly knew that families do matter.（运用了that引导宾语从句。）
第 page number 页，共 number of pages 页
第 page number 页，共 number of pages 页2025--2026年高二人教版选择性必修第一册英语综合强化练习5【含答案Word版】
一、完形（15空）（本大题共1小题）
Celebrity has become one of the most important representatives of popular culture. Fans used to be crazy about a specific film, but now the public 1 to base its consumption on the interest of celebrity attached to any given product. Besides, fashion magazines have almost 2 the practice of putting models on the cover because they don’t sell nearly as well as famous 3 . As a result, celebrities have realized their unbelievably powerful market potential, moving from advertising for others’ products to 4 their own.
Celebrity clothing lines aren’t a 5 new phenomenon, but in the past they were typically aimed at the ordinary consumers, and 6 a few TV actresses. Today they’re started by first-class stars whose products enjoy equal fame with some world top 7 . The most successful start-ups have been those by celebrities with 8 personal style. As celebrities become more and more experienced at the market, they expand their production scale rapidly, 9 almost all the products of daily life.
However, for every success story, there’s a related 10 tale of a celebrity who overvalued his consumer appeal. No matter how famous the product’s 11 is, if it fails to impress consumers with its own qualities, it begins to resemble an exercise in self-promotional marketing. And once the 12 attention dies down, consumer interest might fade, loyalty returning to tried-and-true labels.
Today, celebrities face even more severe embarrassment. The pop-cultural circle might be bigger than ever, but its rate of turnover has speeded up as well. Each misstep threatens to 13 a celebrity’s shelf life, and the same newspaper or magazine that once brought him fame has no problem picking him to pieces when the opportunity appears. 14 , the ego’s (自我的) potential for expansion is limitless. Having already achieved great wealth and public recognition, many celebrities see fashion as the next frontier to be conquered. As the saying goes, success and failure always go hand in hand. Their success as 15 might last a lifetime, but fashion-like celebrity-has always been short-lived.
1．A．tends B．returns C．aims D．means
2．A．abandoned B．delayed C．established D．assumed
3．A．films B．faces C．issues D．stories
4．A．inventing B．composing C．exploring D．developing
5．A．dramatically B．completely C．steadily D．normally
6．A．taken by B．set for C．limited to D．listed on
7．A．brands B．trends C．sales D．editions
8．A．common B．specific C．potential D．artificial
9．A．promoting B．extending C．engaging D．covering
10．A．disappointing B．warning C．greeting D．amazing
11．A．origin B．organization C．release D．intention
12．A．continuous B．crazy C．initial D．sincere
13．A．strike B．isolate C．promote D．reduce
14．A．Still B．Thus C．Moreover D．Indeed
15．A．stars B．models C．designers D．advertisers
二、阅读单选（本大题共4小题）
Four “amateur(业余的) astronauts” are about to launch into orbit in another landmark mission for space tourism. It’s the latest flight to help open up access to space for paying customers. The trip has been paid for by US billionaire businessman Jared Isaacman, who will travel with three crewmates(机组同事). A healthcare worker, a science educator and a data analyst will circle the Earth with Mr. Isaacman for three days. They hope to inspire others with their adventure and to raise money for children’s cancer medicine. Accordingly, the mission has been named Inspiration 4.
The crew’s Dragon vehicle, made by Elon Musk’s company Space X, will ride a Falcon-9 rocket. It is due to launch from Florida’s Kennedy Space Center at 20:02 EDT on Wednesday, or very shortly after. The spacecraft will reach an altitude of 575km, which is about 150km higher than the International Space Station (ISS). The four will then spend their time doing experiments and looking at Earth through a large domed(圆顶状的) window which offers panoramic views of the whole planet.
The mission follows hot on the heels of Sir Richard Branson’s flight aboard his Virgin Galactic rocket plane on 11 July, and fellow billionaire Jeff Bezos’s trip to space nine days later in the New Shepard vehicle. The glass dome has been fitted in place of the mechanism that Dragon normally uses to dock(对接) with the ISS, which isn’t needed on this flight.
In the 60 years since Soviet cosmonaut Yuri Gagarin first went into space, fewer than 600 people have followed in his footsteps, and most of those have been military-trained personnel flying on government-sponsored missions. Inspiration 4 is different. It’ll be a fully commercially purchased and operated orbital flight. NASA helped fund the development of a lot of the technology used by Elon Musk’s company, and did so to try to diversify the economy in low-Earth orbit.
16． Why is the mission called Inspiration 4 according to paragraph 1
A．To promote the space tourism industry.
B．To highlight the huge expenses of the space trip.
C．To claim the commercial benefits of space adventures.
D．To inspire people and collect money for medical treatment.
17． What can we learn about the great mission
A．Its crew members are mostly military trainees.
B．The launch schedule is to be further confirmed.
C．It is to be made nine days after Jeff Bezos’ space trip.
D．A glass dome will be fitted to replace the mechanism to join the ISS.
18． What is the function of the “large domed window” according to paragraph 2
A．It ensures the success of the mission.
B．It enables the crew to observe surrounding planets.
C．The crew can get a full view of the earth through it.
D．The crew can take advantage of it to do experiments.
19． What is the passage mainly about
A．A commercially paid orbital flight.
B．The diversity of space exploration.
C．The development of space technology.
D．A space tour on government-sponsored missions.
Zoologists studied the nervous systems of insects to investigate principles of biological brain computation and possible effects on machine learning and artificial intelligence. Specifically, they analysed how insects learn to associate sensory information in their environment with a food reward, and how they can recall this information later in order to solve complex tasks such as the search for food.
Living organisms show remarkable abilities in coping with problems posed by complex and dynamic environments. They are able to generalize their experiences in order to rapidly adapt their behaviour when the environment changes. The zoologists investigated how the nervous system of the fruit fly controls its behaviour when searching for food.
Using a computer model, they simulated(模拟) and analysed the computations in the fruit fly’s nervous system in response to scents coming from the food source. They initially trained their model of the fly brain in exactly the same way as insects are trained in experiments. They presented a specific scent in the simulation together with a reward and a second scent without a reward.
“The model rapidly learns a strong representation of the rewarded scent after just a few scent presentations and is then able to find the source of this scent in a complex environment,” said computer scientist Dr Hannes Rapp, who created the model.
The model created is thus capable of generalizing from its memory and to apply what it has learned previously in a completely new and complex environment, while learning required only a very small database of training samples.
The results suggest that the transformation of sensory information into memories in the brain can inspire future machine learning and artificial intelligence applications to solving complex tasks.
20． What is the aim of the research
A．To analyse the application of biological brain computation principles.
B．To seek promotion of machine learning and artificial intelligence.
C．To shed light on how the nervous systems of insects work.
D．To uncover how insects apply sensory information in search of food.
21． Which statement about the research method is NOT TRUE
A．The researchers collected the data by using a computer model.
B．The researchers focused on how the fruit fly’s nervous system reacts to scents.
C．The researchers trained the model in the same way as training fruit flies.
D．The researchers presented two different scents to carry out a control experiment.
22． What do the results of the research imply
A．Insects’ nervous systems are more sensitive to particular scents.
B．Artificial intelligence is significant to biological brain research.
C．Sensory information is widely applied in machine learning.
D．Research on insect brain can contribute to AI development.
23． What is the main purpose of the text
A．To present predictions about the future of machine learning.
B．To illustrate the method and findings of a scientific study.
C．To call on more research on insect brain and behavior.
D．To introduce a practical method of insect research.
In the age of social distancing, using robots for some health care interactions is a promising way to reduce in-person contact between health care workers and sick patients. However, a key question is how patients will react to a robot entering the room. Researchers from MIT and Brigham and Women’s Hospital recently set out to answer that question.
In a study, the team found that a large majority of patients reported that interacting with a health care provider through a video screen fixed on a robot was similar to an in-person interaction with a health care worker.
“We’re working on robots that can help provide care to ensure the safety of the patient and the health care workforce. The results of this study give us some confidence that people are ready and willing to join us. In a larger online survey carried out nationwide, we also found that a majority of respondents were open to having robots perform small tasks such as taking a nose swab (拭子).” says Giovanni Traverso, an MIT assistant professor and the senior author of the study.
After the COVID-19 pandemic began early last year, Traverso and his colleagues turned their attention toward new strategies to reduce interactions between potentially sick patients and health care workers. To that end, they created a mobile robot that could interact with patients as they waited in the emergency department. The robots were equipped with sensors that allow them to measure vital signs, including skin temperature, breathing rate, and pulse(脉搏) rate. The robots also carried an iPad for remote video communication with a health care provider.
The study suggests that it could be worthwhile to develop robots that can perform tasks that currently require a lot of human effort, such as turning a patient over in bed. These days, turning COVID-19 patients onto their stomachs requires several people. Doing Covid-19 tests is another task that takes a lot of time and effort from health care workers, who could be arranged for other tasks if robots could help.
24．Why did the researchers from MIT and BWH carry out the studies
A．To shorten the social distance between doctors and patients.
B．To figure out the response of patients to robotic doctors.
C．To reduce the risk of being infected with coronavirus.
D．To ensure the safety of patients during the pandemic.
25．What could be learned from the study
A．Robots are not welcomed by patients.
B．Robots will soon replace doctors.
C．Robots may help to deal with Covid-19 patients.
D．Robots can operate on different patients.
26．What is paragraph 5 mainly about
A．Robots can perform tasks that currently require a lot of human effort.
B．Robots can replace health care workers in hospital.
C．Robots will fail doing Covid-19 tests.
D．Health care workers in hospital will lose their jobs.
27．Which of the following is the best title for the text
A．Strengths And Weaknesses In Robot Care
B．The Robotic Doctor Will See You Now
C．The Robots Speed Up COVID-19 Testing
D．The Development Of Robots In Hospitals
Climate change demands a food revolution. Faced with heat, drought, pests and diseases, the crops we eat every day might disappear in a generation or less, at least where they are currently grown. From beef and fish to chocolate and wine, one beloved food after another is joining the at-risk list.
Take coffee. Right now, Arabica and Canephora, the most popular two species in the industry, are under urgent threat worldwide—as are the 125 million people who depend on coffee crops for their income. Coffee Arabica plants, which produce 70% of all commercial coffee, can be negatively affected by even a half-degree change in typical weather conditions. This sensitivity to temperature puts the plant at increased risk of the effects of climate change.
In Central America the average temperature has risen by a full degree Celsius since 1960. In Ethiopia the average temperature has increased by 1. 3 degrees. This increase is enough to have significant effects on the plants. In Tanzania the productivity per hectare of coffee has fallen by 45% since the 1960s due to changes in temperature.
Indeed, studies claim that by 2050 the area of the world suitable for growing coffee will be cut by 60%. Coffee production is likely to then be pushed to higher elevations(海拔) to take advantage of lower temperatures, but this will not be enough to make up for lost lowland areas.
Coffee is the second most traded goods by developing nations, and the inability of producer nations to export it could cause dramatic chain reactions in their economies. Millions of people make a living in the production, processing, transport, and sale of coffee; their livelihoods would stand to take a blow as growing areas decrease and prices rise.
As the temperature keeps rising, your cup of coffee will become much more expensive, and it may also carry an aftertaste bitterer than usual, for all those workers in the coffee belt left without the means to make a living as conditions worsen. Not only that, but the economic effects will cost the West millions in increased foreign aid.
28．Which is NOT one of the contributors to the disappearing food species
A．Drought. B．Poverty. C．Climate change. D．Pests.
29．How does the author prove the effects of climate change on coffee planting
A．By listing examples of foods. B．By presenting figures.
C．By making a prediction. D．By analyzing causes and effects.
30．Why will people have to grow coffee in highland areas
A．To adapt to the change of temperature.
B．To increase the quality of the produce.
C．To reduce the cost of coffee production.
D．To get access to water supply more easily.
31．What can be learnt from the last two paragraphs
A．The rich will get richer and the poor poorer.
B．It will cost you more to have a cup of coffee.
C．Developed countries ought to aid poor countries.
D．Coffee trade will eventually disappear in the world.
三、七选五阅读（本大题共1小题）
The Lipstick Effect
In 2020, the world fell into an economic downturn as the COVID-19 pandemic caused widespread closures to businesses. 32 During such times of economic hardship, one may naturally expect that consumer markets will see a decline in expenditure (支出), as people everywhere feel restricted to making only “essential” purchases. However, a curious phenomenon known as the “lipstick effect” can often be observed.
The lipstick effect refers to the phenomenon of consumers spending on small luxury goods even when an economic depression occurs. 33 However, many still find the cash for purchases of small luxury items, such as lipstick. This phenomenon was termed the “lipstick effect” in 2001 by Leonard Lauder, chairman of luxury cosmetic company Estée Lauder. He had not only witnessed the phenomenon at work but also realized that it was especially evident in the case of lipstick and other cosmetic products.
34 First and perhaps most obviously, consumers may simply wish to give themselves treats now and again to provide distractions from their financial insecurity. Another theory has to do with labour markets. Specifically, during the economic depression, job seeking tends to become more competitive. Thus, people seeking employment may perceive a need to spend money on certain products to improve their physical appearance. 35
36 During the global depression of 2007-2009, sales of cosmetic in the United States increased by around 5%. Based on such data, it seems that even in the current insecure economic climate, the luxury cosmetics industry is one that will be sticking around.
A．What does lipstick tell us about the economy
B．They do not have enough to spend on big-ticket luxury items.
C．The lipstick effect is a behavior that reflects economic conditions and emotional states.
D．So, how exactly do consumers who are short of cash justify making such purchases
E．By using products such as lipstick, they may feel more confident during job interviews.
F．Whatever the causes of the lipstick effect, this phenomenon is no short-lived trend.
G．Under these circumstances, millions of people suddenly found themselves facing financial insecurity.
四、语篇（本大题共1小题）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The story of Zhang Guimei is well-known throughout China. About two decades ago, Zhang36(meet) a teenage girl sitting in a daze (茫然) on the side of a road in Huaping County, Yunnan Province. Zhang, a local high school teacher, asked her what was wrong. The girl said she wanted to go to school, but her family was too poor37(afford) it.
Zhang went to the 14-year-old girl’s home,38(hope) to persuade her parents to allow their daughter to continue schooling. However, the parents refused Zhang. With the little girl lingering (徘徊) in her mind, Zhang tried to figure out39to help the local girls.
In 2007, Zhang was elected40a representative of the 17th National Congress of the Communist Party of China and attended the meeting in Beijing. A news report on Zhang made her41(ambitious) of building a school for girls gain the attention of Huaping County officials and other42(supporter). A year later, Huaping Girls’ High School, China’s first tuition-free high school opened. Most of the girls were from mountainous areas.
Zhang’s story was adapted into a Chinese play,43(title)Teacher Guimei, by Yunnan Drama Theater, which launched a nationwide tour. Directed by Wang Baoshe, who is also the playwright, and Chang Hao, the Chinese play premiered in Kunming, Yunnan Province.44play received a lot of attention.
According to Chang, right after the play started its preparations, the creative team members visited Zhang45(frequent) and did interviews with her, trying to let the script (剧本) tell her story in a realistic way.
五、应用文写作（本大题共1小题）
37．假定你是李华，你校将举办英语演讲比赛，主题为“The Power of Small Actions in Environmental Protection”。请你写一篇演讲稿，内容包括：
1．环保的重要性；
2．你的实践经历。
注意：
1．写作词数应为80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear teachers and classmates,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
六、读后续写（本大题共1小题）
38．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Last Thursday when the competition exam ended, I changed two answers while the teacher was out answering a call. The eraser marks still stayed at the corner, where revising the answers turned the grade from 95 into 97 — this lying number — My family was really in great financial difficulty. Deep in my pencil case hid Jack’s draft paper, which dropped from his desk right at my feet, covered with his neat problem-solving steps.
That night at dinner, Mom handed me the last chicken leg, her fingertips still smelling of dish soap from the 24-hour diner night shift. “Principal Miller called”, she coughed, “all of the participants of the competition will attend the award ceremony next Monday, and as a winner, you’ll make a speech in front of all the audience.” I didn’t answer but just counted the pieces of cloth for repair on her apron (围裙), remembering her nighttime coughs during overtime shifts. My chopsticks tapped the bowl edge. The real winner should be Jack, who always stayed after class to explain equations (方程式) on the whiteboard. His score was 96.
Rain tapped against the classroom windows the next day. I found Jack in the empty classroom, chewing a dry bread at his desk. His glasses were foggy from the wet walk to school. “Congratulations,” he wiped his glasses, pulling his bag with holes showing the stuffing, “Dad’s lost his job, and I really need that scholarship… never mind.”
Moonlight fell on my speech paper titled “Honesty and Hard Work.” I remembered Jack helping me with math after class, his finger drawing numbers in the air.“ Like this,” he’d say, giving me his eraser when mine broke.
I couldn’t fall asleep all that night. An inner voice echoed: “Do what makes you sleep well.” I stood outside the teachers’ office early the next morning. Through the door crack, I saw Principal Miller’s coffee cup steaming.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I took a deep breath and knocked on the principal’s door.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The ceremony arrived, and Principal Miller announced two scholarship winners: Jack and me.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
一、完形（15空）
【知识点】副词的词义辨析、动词(短语)的辨析、名词的词义辨析、形容词的词义辨析、社会、科普知识、说明文
【答案】
1．A 2．A 3．B 4．D 5．B 6．C 7．A 8．B 9．D 10．B 11．A 12．C 13．D 14．A 15．C
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了名人已经意识到他们难以置信的强大的市场潜力，从为别人的产品做广告到开发自己的产品。介绍了名人服装品牌的优势以及缺点。
【解析】1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：过去，影迷们会为一部特定的电影疯狂，但现在，公众倾向于将自己的消费建立在名人对任何特定产品的兴趣之上。A. tends打算；B. returns返回；C. aims旨在；D. means意味着。根据后文“to base its consumption on the interest of celebrity attached to any given product”指现在，公众倾向于将自己的消费建立在名人对任何特定产品的兴趣之上。故选A。
2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：此外，时尚杂志几乎已经放弃了把模特放在封面上的做法，因为她们的销量远不如名人。A. abandoned抛弃；B. delayed延误；C. established建立；D. assumed假设。根据后文“because they don’t sell nearly as well as famous”可知，时尚杂志几乎已经放弃了把模特放在封面上的做法，故选A。
3．考查名词词义辨析。句意：此外，时尚杂志几乎已经放弃了把模特放在封面上的做法，因为她们的销量远不如名人。A. films电影；B. faces脸；C. issues问题；D. stories故事。呼应上文“the interest of celebrity”指模特不如名人，famous faces表示“名人”。故选B。
4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，名人已经意识到他们难以置信的强大的市场潜力，从为别人的产品做广告到开发自己的产品。A. inventing发明；B. composing组成；C. exploring探索；D. developing开发，发展。根据上文“from advertising for others’ products to”指名人从为别人的产品做广告到开发自己的产品。故选D。
5．考查副词词义辨析。句意：名人服装品牌并不是一个全新的现象，但在过去，它们通常是针对普通消费者的，而且仅限于少数电视女演员。A. dramatically戏剧地；B. completely完全地；C. steadily稳定地；D. normally正常地。根据后文“new phenomenon, but in the past”可知，过去也出现过，所以不是一个全新的现象。故选B。
6．考查动词短语辨析。句意：名人服装品牌并不是一个全新的现象，但在过去，它们通常是针对普通消费者的，而且仅限于少数电视女演员。A. taken by突袭；B. set for安排；C. limited to限于；D. listed on列在……上。根据后文“a few TV actresses”可知，名人服装品牌在过去仅限于少数电视女演员。故选C。
7．考查名词词义辨析。句意：今天，他们由一流的明星创立，他们的产品享有与一些世界顶级品牌同等的声誉。A. brands品牌；B. trends趋势；C. sales销售；D. editions版本。根据上文“they’re started by first-class stars”可知，一流明星创立的产品享有与一些世界顶级品牌同等的声誉。故选A。
8．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：最成功的初创企业是那些拥有特定个人风格的名人创办的。A. common普通的；B. specific特别的；C. potential有潜力的；D. artificial人造的。根据上文“The most successful start-ups have been those by celebrities with”以及常识，最成功的初创企业是那些拥有特定个人风格的名人创办的。故选B。
9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着明星在市场上的经验越来越丰富，他们的生产规模迅速扩大，几乎涵盖了所有的日常生活产品。A. promoting促进；B. extending延伸；C. engaging参与；D. covering覆盖。根据后文“almost all the products of daily life”指产品几乎涵盖了所有的日常生活产品。故选D。
10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，每一个成功的故事，都有一个相关的警告故事，一个名人高估了他的消费者吸引力。A. disappointing使失望；B. warning警告；C. greeting问候；D. amazing使吃惊。根据后文“a celebrity who overvalued his consumer appeal”可知，一个名人高估了他的消费者吸引力是警告故事，故选B。
11．考查名词词义辨析。句意：无论产品的起源多么有名，如果它不能用自身的品质打动消费者，它就开始像一种自我推销的营销活动。A. origin起源；B. organization组织；C. release释放；D. intention意图。根据上文“No matter how famous the product’s”可知，这里指名人创立的产品，起源也有名。故选A。
12．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一旦最初的关注消失，消费者的兴趣可能会消退，忠诚度会回到可靠的品牌。A. continuous持续的；B. crazy疯狂的；C. initial首先的；D. sincere真诚的。根据后文“attention dies down, consumer interest might fade”可知，最初的关注消失，消费者的兴趣可能会消退，故选C。
13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：每一个失误都有可能缩短名人的寿命，而曾经给他带来名气的报纸或杂志在机会出现时毫不犹豫地将他撕成碎片。A. strike打击；B. isolate隔离；C. promote促进；D. reduce减少。根据上文“Each misstep threatens to”可知失误会减少名人的寿命，故选D。
14．考查副词词义辨析。句意：尽管如此，自我膨胀的潜力是无限的。A. Still仍然；B. Thus因此；C. Moreover此外；D. Indeed确实。根据后文“the ego’s potential for expansion is limitless.”可知，尽管失误会减少名人的寿命，可自我膨胀的潜力是无限的。故选A。
15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为设计师，他们的成功可能持续一生，但时尚就像名人一样，总是短暂的。A. stars明星；B. models模型；C. designers设计师；D. advertisers广告商。呼应上文“Having already achieved great wealth and public recognition, many celebrities see fashion as the next frontier to be conquered.(由于已经获得了巨大的财富和公众的认可，许多名人将时尚视为下一个需要征服的领域)”可知，这里指名人想要成为设计师，故选C。
二、阅读单选
【知识点】公益行为、情节发展、文章大意、科普知识、细节理解、说明文
【答案】
16． D
17． B
18． C
19． A
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了一次完全商业购买和运营的轨道飞行的灵感4任务。四名业余宇航员即将进入轨道，执行另一项具有里程碑意义的太空旅游任务。他们希望通过他们的冒险来激励他人，并为儿童癌症药物筹集资金。
【详解】
16． 细节理解题。根据第一段最后两句话“They hope to inspire others with their adventure and to raise money for children’s cancer medicine. Accordingly, the mission has been named Inspiration 4.(他们希望通过他们的冒险来激励他人，并为儿童癌症药物筹集资金。因此，该任务被命名为灵感4。)”可知，这样命名的原因是激励人们为癌症治疗筹集资金。故选D项。
17． 细节理解题。根据第二段中“It is due to launch from Florida’s Kennedy Space Center at 20:02 EDT on Wednesday, or very shortly after.(它将于美国东部时间周三20:02 或不久之后从佛罗里达州肯尼迪航天中心发射。)”可知，发射时间不确定，所以具体时间需要进一步确认。故选B项。
18． 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“The four will then spend their time doing experiments and looking at Earth through a large domed(圆顶状的) window which offers panoramic views of the whole planet.(然后，这四个人将花时间做实验，并通过一个巨大的圆顶窗户观察地球，这个窗户可以看到整个地球的全景。)”可推知，这个巨大的圆顶窗户的功能是让宇航员通过它看到地球的全貌。故选C项。
19． 主旨大意题。根据文章的主要内容，尤其第一段的“It’s the latest flight to help open up access to space for paying customers. The trip has been paid for by US billionaire businessman Jared Isaacman, who will travel with three crewmates 机组同事).(这是帮助付费用户进入太空的最新航班。这次旅行的费用由美国亿万富商贾里德·艾萨克曼支付，他将与三名船员同行。)”可知，本文主要介绍了一次商业性的轨道飞行。故选A项。
【知识点】目的意图、科普知识、细节理解、观点态度、说明文
【答案】
20． B
21． D
22． D
23． B
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文。昆虫的神经系统能获取并将感官性信息转换为记忆，控制其行为来完成如觅食这样的复杂任务，动物学家通过研究这一过程，寻求其对未来机器学习和人工智能的启发。
【详解】
20． 细节理解题。文章第一段讲到“Zoologists studied the nervous systems of insects to investigate principles of biological brain computation and possible effects on machine learning and artificial intelligence. (动物学家研究了昆虫的神经系统，以研究生物大脑计算的原理以及对机器学习和人工智能的可能影响。)”最后一段“The results suggest that the transformation of sensory information into memories in the brain can inspire future machine learning and artificial intelligence applications to solving complex tasks. (研究结果表明，将感觉信息转化为大脑中的记忆可以激励未来的机器学习和人工智能应用于解决复杂任务。)可知，动物学家研究昆虫神经系统的目的是研究生物大脑计算的原理和对机器学习及人工智能的可能影响。故选B。
21． 细节理解题。文章第三段讲到“They presented a specific scent in the simulation together with a reward and a second scent without a reward. (他们在模拟中呈现了一种特定的气味以及奖励，而第二种气味则没有奖励。)”可知，研究过程中确实使用了两种气味，但研究方法并非对照实验，而只是测试该模型对于有奖励的气味的反应。因此，关于研究方法的说法不正确的是D项“研究人员提出了两种不同的气味来进行对照实验”。故选D。
22． 推理判断题。文章最后一段讲到“The results suggest that the transformation of sensory information into memories in the brain can inspire future machine learning and artificial intelligence applications to solving complex tasks. (研究结果表明，将感觉信息转化为大脑中的记忆可以激励未来的机器学习和人工智能应用于解决复杂任务。)”可知，研究的结果表明，大脑中感官性信息转换为记忆能够启示未来机器学习和人工智能在解决复杂任务中的运用，因此，对昆虫大脑的研究能促进人工智能的发展，故选D。
23． 推理判断题。本文全文皆在介绍一项研究，从研究目的到研究方法，再到研究结果，文章第三段讲到“Using a computer model, they simulated(模拟) and analysed the computations in the fruit fly’s nervous system in response to scents coming from the food source. (他们使用计算机模型模拟和分析了果蝇神经系统对食物来源气味的反应。)”以及最后一段“The results suggest that the transformation of sensory information into memories in the brain can inspire future machine learning and artificial intelligence applications to solving complex tasks. (研究结果表明，将感觉信息转化为大脑中的记忆可以激励未来的机器学习和人工智能应用于解决复杂任务。)”可知，这篇文章的主要目的是说明科学研究的方法和发现。故选B。
【知识点】主旨大意、科普知识、细节理解、说明文
【答案】
24．B；
25．C；
26．A；
27．B
【分析】
24．
细节理解题。根据第一段“However, a key question is how patients will react to a robot entering the room. Researchers from MIT and Brigham and Women’s Hospital recently set out to answer that question.（然而，一个关键的问题是，当机器人进入病房时，病人会作何反应。来自麻省理工学院和布莱根妇女医院的研究人员最近开始着手回答这个问题。）”可知，MIT和BWH进行研究是为了弄明白病人对于机器人医生的反应。故选B项。
25．
细节理解题。根据第三段“After the COVID-19 pandemic began early last year, Traverso and his colleagues turned their attention toward new strategies to reduce interactions between potentially sick patients and health care workers. To that end, they created a mobile robot that could interact with patients as they waited in the emergency department.（在去年年初COVID-19大流行开始后，特拉弗索和他的同事将注意力转向减少潜在患者和医护人员之间互动的新策略。为此，他们创造了一个移动机器人，可以在病人在急诊科等待时与他们互动。）”可知，机器人的作用主要是用来和新冠潜在患者互动，做一些简单的检查，减少医护人员和新冠潜在患者接触。故选C项。
26．
主旨大意题。根据第五段“The study suggests that it could be worthwhile to develop robots that can perform tasks that currently require a lot of human effort, such as turning a patient over in bed. These days, turning COVID-19 patients onto their stomachs requires several people. Doing Covid-19 tests is another task that takes a lot of time and effort from health care workers, who could be arranged for other tasks if robots could help.（这项研究表明，开发出能够执行目前需要大量人力完成的任务的机器人是值得的，比如为躺在床上的病人翻身。如今，让新冠肺炎患者俯卧需要几个人。做Covid-19测试是另一项需要医护人员大量时间和精力的任务，如果机器人可以帮助他们，他们可以被安排做其他任务。）”可知，这里主要说的是机器人可以代替医护人员做大量的人力工作，让医护人员有更多的精力做其他的事情。故选A项。
27．
主旨大意题。根据整篇文章来理解，根据第一段“In the age of social distancing, using robots for some health care interactions is a promising way to reduce in-person contact between health care workers and sick patients.（在社交距离时代，使用机器人进行一些医疗互动是一种有希望的方式，可以减少医护人员和患者之间的面对面接触。）”，最后一段也在强调机器人能够做很多的人力工作，由第五段“The study suggests that it could be worthwhile to develop robots that can perform tasks that currently require a lot of human effort, such as turning a patient over in bed.（这项研究表明，开发出能够执行目前需要大量人力完成的任务的机器人是值得的，比如为躺在床上的病人翻身。）” 可知，都是在强调机器人在医疗中的作用。故选B项。
【知识点】天气气候、推理判断、细节理解、自然生态、说明文
【答案】
28．B；
29．D；
30．A；
31．C
【详解】
本文是一篇说明文。阐述的是气候变化的影响会显著影响咖啡。如咖啡的产量、价格和成产成本等。
28．
细节理解题。根据第一段中“Faced with heat, drought, pests and diseases, the crops we eat every day might disappear in a generation or less, at least where they are currently grown.( 面对高温、干旱、病虫害，我们每天食用的作物可能在一代人或更短的时间内消失，至少在目前种植的地方是这样。)”可知，高温、干旱和病虫害会导致食物物种的消失。而B选项中的poverty不在其中，在文中并未提及，故选B。
29．
推理判断题。根据第二段中“Coffee Arabica plants, which produce 70% of all commercial coffee, can be negatively affected by even a half-degree change in typical weather conditions. This sensitivity to temperature puts the plant at increased risk of the effects of climate change.( 阿拉比卡咖啡的产量占所有商业咖啡产量的70%，在典型的天气条件下，即使是半度的变化也会对其产生负面影响。这种对温度的敏感性使植物面临更大的受气候变化影响的风险。)”可知，在本段中，以咖啡为例。分析了气温的变化导致了咖啡产量的减少。由此通过分析原因和阐述结果，来证明气候变化对咖啡种植的影响。故选D。
30．
细节理解题。根据第四段中“Coffee production is likely to then be pushed to higher elevations(海拔) to take advantage of lower temperatures, but this will not be enough to make up for lost lowland areas.( 咖啡生产很可能会被推到海拔更高的地方，以利用较低的温度，但这不足以弥补失去的低地地区。)”可知，人们在高海拔地区种植咖啡是为了，利用较低的气温，适应温度的变化，来提升咖啡的产量。故选A。
31．
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“Coffee is the second most traded goods by developing nations, and the inability of producer nations to export it could cause dramatic chain reactions in their economies. (咖啡是发展中国家第二大贸易量的商品，生产国无法出口咖啡可能会在经济中引发巨大的连锁反应。)”以及倒数第一段中“ As the temperature keeps rising, your cup of coffee will become much more expensive, and it may also carry an aftertaste bitterer than usual, for all those workers in the coffee belt left without the means to make a living as conditions worsen. (随着气温的持续上升，你喝的咖啡会变得更贵，而且回味起来可能会比平时更苦，因为随着环境的恶化，所有那些在咖啡带工作的人都没有办法谋生。)”可知，就是在咖啡上这些小的变化，结果产生了巨大的连锁反应，导致咖啡成本的上升，你喝的咖啡会更贵。故选C。
三、七选五阅读
【知识点】说明文、购物
【答案】32．G 33．B 34．D 35．E 36．F
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了在经济萧条期间，消费者倾向于购买小奢侈品如口红的现象，即“口红效应”，及其背后的心理和市场表现。
【详解】32．由上文“In 2020, the world was plunged into an economic down turn as the COVID-19 pandemic caused widespread closures to businesses. (2020年，由于COVID-19大流行导致企业普遍关闭，世界陷入了经济衰退)”可知，本空要说跟“经济衰退对人们影响”有关的话题，由下文“During such times of economic hardship, one may naturally expect that consumer markets will see a decline in expenditure, as people everywhere feel restricted to making only “essential” purchases. (在这样的经济困难时期，人们可能会自然地预期消费市场将看到支出的下降，因为各地的人们都感到只能购买“必需品”)”可知，本句要表达经济衰退对人们消费态度的影响，故G选项“Under these circumstances, millions of people suddenly found themselves facing financial insecurity. (在这种情况下，数以百万计的人突然发现自己面临着经济上的不安全)”承接上文提到的疫情导致经济衰退的情况，并引出下文，符合语境。故选G。
33．由上文“The lipstick effect refers to the phenomenon of consumers spending on small luxury goods even when an economic depression occurs. (“口红效应”是指即使经济不景气，消费者也会购买小型奢侈品的现象)”可知，本空要说跟“购买小型奢侈品的原因”有关的话题，由下文“However, many still find the cash for purchases of small luxury items, such as lipstick. (然而，许多人仍然会用现金购买口红等小型奢侈品)”可知，本句要与后文构成转折。故B选项“They do not have enough to spend on big-ticket luxury items. (他们没有足够的钱购买高价奢侈品)”与下文形成对比，先说明人们在经济萧条时没钱买大件奢侈品，接着转折说仍会买小奢侈品，能承上启下，符合语境。故选B。
34．由下文“First and perhaps most obviously, consumers may simply wish to give themselves treats now and again to provide distractions from their financial insecurity. Another theory has to do with labour markets. Specifically, during the economic depression, job seeking tends to become more competitive. Thus, people seeking employment may perceive a need to spend money on certain products to improve their physical appearance. (首先，或许也是最明显的一点是，消费者可能只是希望时不时地犒劳一下自己，以分散自己对财务不安全感的注意力。另一个理论与劳动力市场有关。具体来说，在经济萧条时期，求职的竞争变得更加激烈。因此，寻找工作的人可能会觉得有必要花钱购买某些产品来改善他们的外表)”可知，本空要说跟“此类购买原因”有关的话题，故D选项“So, how exactly do consumers who are short of cash justify making such purchases (那么，现金短缺的消费者究竟如何证明进行此类购买是合理的呢 )”提出了一个关于消费者心理的问题，引出下文对原因的讨论，符合语境。故选D。
35．由上文“Thus, people seeking employment may perceive a need to spend money on certain products to improve their physical appearance. (因此，寻找工作的人可能会觉得有必要花钱购买某些产品来改善他们的外表)”可知，本空要说跟“改善他们的外表的好处”有关的话题，故E选项“By using products such as lipstick, they may feel more confident during job interviews. (通过使用口红等产品，他们可能会在求职面试中感到更加自信)”进一步说明了使用口红等产品对求职者的好处，与上文关于求职的内容相呼应，符合语境。故选E。
36．由下文“During the global depression of 2007-2009, sales of cosmetic in the United States increased by around 5%. Based on such data, it seems that even in the current insecure economic climate, the luxury cosmetics industry is one that will be sticking around.(在2007-2009年的全球经济大萧条期间，美国化妆品的销售额增长了约5%。根据这些数据，即使在当前不稳定的经济环境下，奢侈品化妆品行业似乎也将继续存在)”可知，本段既回顾了2007-2009年的事情，也提到了现在的经济状况下奢侈品化妆品的情况，故F选项“Whatever the causes of the lipstick effect, this phenomenon is no short-lived trend. (不管造成口红效应的原因是什么，这种现象都不是短暂的趋势)”总结了段落内容，引出下文用数据证明口红效应不是短期趋势，符合语境。故选F。
四、语篇
【知识点】一般过去时的基本用法和结构、其他介词、副词作状语、动词不定式作结果状语、可数名词及其单、复数、名词作宾语、定冠词、特殊疑问词+动词不定式的用法、现在分词作状语、现在分词表主动意义、著名人物、记叙文、过去分词作定语
【答案】
37． met
38． to afford
39． hoping
40． how
41． as
42． ambition
43． supporters
44． titled
45． The
46．frequently
五、应用文写作
【知识点】一般现在时、学校生活、日常活动、演讲稿、环境保护
37．【答案】
Dear teachers and classmates,
Good morning! Today, I’d like to deliver a speech on The Power of Small Actions in Environmental Protection.
As we all know, protecting the environment is crucial to preserving ecosystems, combating climate change, and ensuring a healthy, sustainable future for all living beings. Then, how can we help Small daily actions do make a big difference. For example, I’ve started bringing a reusable water bottle and refusing plastic bags. At home, I turn off lights when I leave a room and recycle paper. These habits save resources and reduce waste.
Therefore, I appeal to all of you to start with small habits, because every step counts. Thank you for listening!
【分析】
这是一篇应用文。考生所在校将举办主题为“The Power of Small Actions in Environmental Protection”的英语演讲比赛，要求考生就此写一篇演讲稿。
【详解】
1．词汇积累：
至关重要的：crucial→vital
对抗：combat→fight
关闭：turn off→swith off
呼吁：appeal→call on
2．句式拓展：
同义句
原句：As we all know, protecting the environment is crucial to preserving ecosystems, combating climate change, and ensuring a healthy, sustainable future for all living beings.
拓展句：As we all know, it is crucial to preserve ecosystems, combat climate change, and ensure a healthy, sustainable future for all living beings by protecting the environment.
六、读后续写
【知识点】一般过去时的基本用法和结构、情感与情绪、生活故事、读后续写
38．【答案】
I took a deep breath and knocked on the principal’s door. Principal Miller’s coffee steam moved in the air as I showed my changed answers. “The real score should be 95,” I said, pointing at the faint eraser marks on the paper. “I changed two answers here and that’s how the grade went up to 97.” When I gave her Jack’s draft paper with the solution process written on it, she touched the sunlight on his handwriting. “Two wrongs don’t make a right,” she said, “but one brave act can fix two hearts.” Her pen added both our names — mine in blue ink, Jack’s in gold.
The ceremony arrived, and Principal Miller announced two scholarship winners: Jack and me. The crowd whispered until she raised my speech paper. “Look closely,” she said. Under the title “Honesty and Hard Work”, faint pencil marks showed where I’d written “Cheating” then erased it. “Growth is when mistakes become lessons,” she explained. Jack’s confused eyes met mine until Principal Miller pointed to his repaired backpack — His mother had mended the holes with cloth. “Some fix errors with erasers,” she said, “others mend hearts with threads.” When stage lights hit us, the 95 and 96 on our certificates blurred into one golden glow.
【分析】
本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者在考试结束时作弊修改答案，使分数从95分变为97分，而真正的高分者杰克家庭也很困难且更应获得奖学金，经过内心挣扎，作者最终决定向校长坦白的故事。
【详解】
1. 段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“我深吸一口气，敲响了校长的门。”可知，第一段可描写“我”向校长坦白修改答案的经过，包括展示修改痕迹、提交杰克的草稿纸，以及校长的反应和决定。
②由第二段首句内容“颁奖典礼到了，米勒校长宣布了两位奖学金获得者：杰克和我。”可知，第二段可描写颁奖典礼上校长对“我”的坦白和杰克的情况进行说明，以及大家的反应和“我们”的感受。
2. 续写线索：“我”坦白修改答案——“我”提交杰克草稿纸——校长决定——颁奖典礼宣布——校长解释——众人反应——“我们”的感受
3. 词汇激活
行为类：
①展示：show/display
②低语：whisper/murmur
③宣布：announce/declare
情绪类：
①勇敢：brave/courageous
②困惑：confused/puzzled
4. 【高分句型1】Under the title “Honesty and Hard Work”, faint pencil marks showed where I’d written “Cheating” then erased it. （运用了where引导的地点状语从句）
【高分句型2】I said, pointing at the faint eraser marks on the paper.（运用了现在分词作伴随状语）
第 page number 页，共 number of pages 页
第 page number 页，共 number of pages 页

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