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2025--2026年高三人教版选择性必修第三册英语综合强化练习1【含答案Word版】
一、完形（15空）（本大题共1小题）
Emma Jones’ three-year-old son，Eric，was sharing a hot dog on the deck(甲板) overlooking her friend Sarah Roth’s swimming pool.One moment Jones was watching Eric play around with the other children at this 1 of moms and kids last July.The next moment he disappeared without a 27 .She turned to her friend Machel Rawlings and asked，“Have you seen Eric？”
Rawlings stood，scanned the pool and suddenly 28 .Eric was found 2 face down in the deep end.What happened next was a 3 textbook response: As Rawlings dived(跳水) in the pool，grasped the boy， 31 him over and swam him to the end.Meanwhile，their host，Sarah Roth，dialed 911.At the pool’s 32 ，Rawlings handed Eric up to his mother.His skin was blue and wasn’t breathing.
Rawlings，who’d taken a CPR course just four months earlier，immediately began rescue breathing.Hanging up the phone，Roth，a former flight attendant(服务员) who’d had 4 experience before， 34 CPR from Rawlings.Three long minutes went by with Roth breathing into Eric’s mouth and 5 chest compressions(按压) while Rawlings and Jones 6 his condition.Gradually his color 37 ，and as the ambulance was arriving on the 38 ，Rawlings looked at Roth.“He’s breathing，” she said.
The decisiveness with which the women acted saved Eric’s life.Emma Jones found any words to express her 39 seemed powerless.She said 40 ，“They did everything right.”
1．A．encounter B．union C．gathering D．game
2．A．trace B．destination C．footprint D．source
3．A．calmed B．trapped C．affected D．screamed
4．A．floating B．lying C．swimming D．slipping
5．A．initial B．typical C．creative D．effective
6．A．rolled B．knocked C．got D．ran
7．A．point B．edge C．stage D．boundary
8．A．flexible B．apparent C．sufficient D．significant
9．A．took up B．took in C．took place D．took over
10．A．testing B．working C．performing D．stretching
11．A．maintained B．monitored C．adapted D．generated
12．A．faded B．changed C．returned D．revealed
13．A．pool B．scene C．route D．way
14．A．impression B．kindness C．responsibility D．gratitude
15．A．actually B．fairly C．especially D．simply
二、阅读单选（本大题共4小题）
[陕西西安中学2022月考]
Best Science Fiction
Sprawl Trilogy by William Gibson
This classic trilogy (三部曲) by William Gibson consists of Neuromancer, Count Zero and Mona Lisa Overdrive.Starting the entire concept of Cyberpunk, Hugo Award ， Nebula Award and Philip K．Dick Award winning Neuromancer remains one of the best sci fi books ever written and the entire trilogy is worth a read, even if it's the original that gets all the praise.
Hyperion Cantos by Dan Simmons
This series by Dan Simmons consists of Hyperion, The Fall of Hyperion, Endymion and The Rise of Endymion.Truly one of the greatest works in science fiction history, Hugo Award winning Hyperion Cantos is an absolutely excellent story of extreme terror, character building and wild world building that is almost without equal in the type.Why we haven't got a proper onscreen adaptation (改编) of this series yet, I have no idea, but perhaps it's best left in its original, amazing book form.
Ender's Game Series by Orson Scott Card
Ender's Game Series is often read in schools, but it has incredibly mature themes like isolation, loneliness, competition and fear, many of which are more relevant now than when Orson Scott Card first began the series in 1985.To follow the sci fi adventures of Andrew Wiggin, the whole series is worth reading: Ender's Game, Speaker for the Dead, Xenocide, Children of the Mind and Ender in Exile.
Snow Crash by Neal Stephenson
This is the only stand alone book on this list, as the rest are all in a series, so if you don't feel like investing in 300，000 pages of content, Neal Stephenson's Snow Crash suits you.This book is the heir (继承人) to Neuromancer's Cyberpunk throne and an absolutely excellent read from Stephenson.The author uses virtual reality as his setting, and the main character is a pizza delivery man in one world and a warrior prince in another.
7．Which book won the most awards
A．Neuromancer. B．Hyperion Cantos.
C．Ender's Game. D．Snow Crash.
8．What do we know about Ender's Game Series
A．It consists of three books. B．It is popular among students.
C．It has been adapted into a film. D．It focuses on children's problems.
9．What is special about Snow Crash
A．It's the longest story. B．It's about the solar system.
C．It's not a series. D．It's not a real story.
Here are some of the science fiction books editors and readers have read and loved.
The Calculating Stars (By Mary Robinette Kowal)
What if space exploration isn’t a choice but a necessity, driven by the knowledge that Earth would soon become unfit to live
That’s what novelist Mary Robinette Kowal explores in her Lady Astronaut of Mars series. The book follows the mathematician and pilot Elma York, who dreams of becoming an astronaut herself.
Red Moon (By Kim Stanley Robinson)
Red Moon instantly transports the readers to the moon. The book opens with the journeys of Fred Fredericks, an American physicist, and Ta Shu, a famous Chinese travel reporter to the moon to work. In the world of the book, China has become the first political entity by virtue of advanced technology to live on the moon in a serious, long-term way.
Before Mars (By Emma Newman)
Emma Newman’s science fiction sees a geologist arrives at a small Mars base after a lengthy journey, only to realize that things aren’t as they seem. The base’s AI is untrustworthy, and the main character finds a note by herself she has no memory of writing, which warns her not to trust the base psychologist. Can she trust the sights before her Or has the long trip damaged her mind
Artemis (By Andy Weir)
In his second novel Artemis, Andy Weir follows Jasmine Jazz Bashara, a porter on the moon who’s drawn into danger. Artemis is an entertaining read through an attractive future moon base, with plenty of one-sixth-gravity action and memorable twists. It’s well worth reading. Plus, there’s a talking book version read by Rosario Dawson.
10．Why do humans explore space in the Lady Astronaut of Mars series
A．To find life forms in outer space. B．To develop science and technology.
C．To deepen their knowledge of space. D．To search for a new planet to live on.
11．What can we read in Red Moon
A．People are transported to the moon. B．China has been a technological superpower.
C．The main characters like travelling on the moon. D．Conflicts take place among different countries.
12．Which book is suitable for people fond of listening to books
A．The Calculating Stars. B．Red Moon. C．Artemis. D．Before Mars.
You’ve heard that plastic is polluting the oceans — between 4.8 and 12.7 million tonnes enter ocean ecosystems every year. But does one plastic straw or cup really make a difference Artist Benjamin Von Wong wants you to know that it does. He builds massive sculptures out of plastic garbage, forcing viewers to re-examine their relationship to single-use plastic products.
At the beginning of the year, the artist built a piece called “Strawpocalypse,” a pair of 10-foot-tall plastic waves, frozen mid-crash. Made of 168,000 plastic straws collected from several volunteer beach cleanups, the sculpture made its first appearance at the Estella Place shopping center in Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam.
Just 9% of global plastic waste is recycled. Plastic straws are by no means the biggest source（来源）of plastic pollution, but they’ve recently come under fire because most people don’t need them to drink with and, because of their small size and weight, they cannot be recycled. Every straw that’s part of Von Wong’s artwork likely came from a drink that someone used for only a few minutes. Once the drink is gone, the straw will take centuries to disappear.
In a piece from 2018, Von Wong wanted to illustrate（说明） a specific statistic: Every 60 seconds, a truckload’s worth of plastic enters the ocean. For this work, titled “Truckload of Plastic,” Von Wong and a group of volunteers collected more than 10,000 pieces of plastic, which were then tied together to look like they’d been dumped（倾倒） from a truck all at once.
Von Wong hopes that his work will also help pressure big companies to reduce their plastic footprint.
13．What are Von Wong’s artworks intended for
A．Beautifying the city he lives in. B．Introducing eco-friendly products.
C．Drawing public attention to plastic waste. D．Reducing garbage on the beach.
14．Why does the author discuss plastic straws in paragraph 3
A．To show the difficulty of their recycling.
B．To explain why they are useful.
C．To voice his views on modern art.
D．To find a substitute for them.
15．What effect would “Truckload of Plastic” have on viewers
A．Calming. B．Disturbing.
C．Refreshing. D．Challenging.
16．Which of the following can be the best title for the text
A．Artists’ Opinions on Plastic Safety
B．Media Interest in Contemporary Art
C．Responsibility Demanded of Big Companies
D．Ocean Plastics Transformed into Sculptures
Five years ago, when I taught art at a school in Seattle, I used Tinkertoys as a test at the beginning of a term to find out something about my students.I put a small set of Tinkertoys in front of each student, and said: “Make something out of the Tinkertoys.You have 45 minutes today—and 45 minutes each day for the rest of the week.”
A few students hesitated to start.They waited to see what the rest of the class would do.Several others checked the instructions and made something according to one of the model plans provided.Another group built something out of their own imaginations.
Once I had a boy who worked experimentally with Tinkertoys in his free time.His toy constructions filled a shelf in the art classroom and a good part of his bedroom at home.I was delighted at the presence of such a student. Here was an exceptionally creative mind at work.His presence meant that I had an unexpected teaching assistant in class whose creativity would infect other students.
Encouraging this kind of thinking has a downside. I ran the risk of losing those students who had a different style of thinking. Without fail one would declare, “But I'm just not creative.”
“Do you dream at night when you're asleep？”
“Oh, sure.”
“So tell me one of your most interesting dreams.” The student would tell something wildly imaginative.Flying in the sky or in a time machine or growing three heads.“That's pretty creative.Who does that for you？”
“Nobody.I do it.”
“Really—at night, when you're asleep？”
“Sure.”
“Try doing it in the daytime, in class, okay？”
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
17．Why did the teacher use Tinkertoys in class
A．To know more about the students. B．To make the lessons more exciting.
C．To raise the students' interest in art. D．To teach the students about toy design.
18．What do we know about the boy mentioned in Paragraph 3
A．He liked to help his teacher. B．He preferred to study alone.
C．He was active in class. D．He was imaginative.
19．What does the underlined word “downside” in Paragraph 4 probably mean
A．Mistake. B．Drawback. C．Difficulty. D．Burden.
20．Why did the teacher ask the students to talk about their dreams
A．To help them to see their creativity. B．To find out about their sleeping habits.
C．To help them to improve their memory. D．To find out about their ways of thinking.
三、七选五阅读（本大题共1小题）
Bird flu: What threat to humans
There are lots of different types of bird flu and most are harmless to people. Some can potentially spread from birds to people if there is prolonged and close contact.
How do people get it
The biggest risk comes from prolonged and close contact with infected birds. 21 . Bird flu cannot usually be passed from human to human. Scientists are concerned that the virus may one day mutate (变异) and acquire the ability to spread in people.
What are the symptoms
The symptoms in humans are similar to those of other types of flu: a temperature, cough, headache, chills, aching muscles and a runny or blocked nose and sneezing. 22 , and usually about three to five days after coming into contact with the virus.
What’s the treatment
If it’s thought that you might have symptoms of bird flu, you’ll be advised to stay at home, or you’ll be cared for in hospital in isolation from other patients. Doctors can prescribe antiviral medicines to help prevent complications. 23 .
24
You can reduce your risk of infection by washing your hands regularly (particularly after going to the toilet and before handling food) and using a tissue when you need to cough or sneeze (and turning away from others if they are coughing/sneezing).
You can feed wild ducks and birds, but make sure you wash your hands thoroughly afterwards. Do not go near sick or dead birds.
Can I still eat chicken
25 . Poultry and eggs can be safely eaten as long as they are handled hygienically and cooked thoroughly.
A．How can we avoid it
B．How can we prevent the spread of it
C．These symptoms can come on suddenly
D．You are advised to consult doctors when not feeling yourself
E．Painkillers such as paracetamol can also help with the symptoms
F．The virus is easily destroyed by cooking so there is no reason to worry
G．This means farmers who need to handle poultry are more likely to catch it
四、语篇（本大题共1小题）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In this age, 26 advertisements flood social media and this online world 27 (motivate) the idea of perfect bodies，more and more people feel the need to 28 (constant) improve their appearance and consequently many people develop anxiety and low self-respect issues.
Body dysmorphic disorder(身体畸形恐惧症)，a mental disorder，is increasingly becoming common.People suffering from this disorder may look at 29 (they) in the mirror and think they are fatter 30 they actually are.It is generally believed that women are more likely 31 (face) this problem，but the fact is that many men also have it.
Social media can be a big factor in this disorder.Researchers from Boston University School of Medicine published an article, 32 (state) that the beauty function on social media can cause psychological problems 33 (relate) to body dysmorphic disorder.Photo editing can cause anxiety to such a level that many people choose to go for plastic surgery(整形手术) in 34 attempt to solve that problem.But plastic surgery is not a good 35 (choose).Not only does it put your health at risk，but it also fails to deal with the real root of this mental issue.
五、应用文写作（本大题共1小题）
36．[河北石家庄二中2022高二期中]假定你是李华，暑假在伦敦学习，得知当地美术馆要举办中国画展。请写一封信申请做志愿者，内容包括：
1、写信目的；
2、个人优势；
3、能做的事情。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Sir/Madam，
I'm Li Hua, an exchange student from China during this summer vacation.
I'd appreciate it if you could take my application into consideration.
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua
六、读后续写（本大题共1小题）
37．阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
A couple of years ago, I had the pleasure of teaching a young couple to dive (潜水) in Thailand on one of my favorite reefs (礁). The weather conditions were perfect, with mild currents and excellent sight of the beautiful ocean and the bright, vivid corals. Even with their masks on, I could see the smiles on my students’ faces.
The dive couldn’t have gone better. However, things changed as we made our way back to the boat. As we swam back along the reef, I noticed the current (水流) changing. As it did, huge quantities of trash and plastic began to flood the area. I saw small reef fish swimming amongst the straws, plastic bags and other bits of rubbish. I noticed that some of the fish were pecking away (啄) at the plastic. By the time we got back onboard the boat, there were bits of plastic floating all around us. It looked more like a trash site than the ocean.
When I got home, the first thing I did was to go online and research plastic pollution in the ocean. I was surprised to find out that over the past decade, divers and beach lovers have seen a lot of changes in the oceans. Even very remote locations were suddenly filled with plastic and other chemicals. Plastics were entering our oceans at an alarming rate—up to 12 million tons each year. This huge amount of plastic was wreaking havoc (破坏) not only on the environment, but also on the marine animals that lived in the ocean, such as sea turtles and sea birds. Some of them were sadly mistaking the pieces of plastic for food. Pollution has brought our oceans to the point of disaster, and unless we make a great change, then our oceans and all of its living things, will be at risk.
Since that unforgettable plastic-polluted dive, I have become an ocean supporter and spend my days trying to get the message out there about just how harmful ocean pollution is, not only to marine life, but also to mankind.
注意：
1、 续写词数应为150左右；
2、 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Then the idea came to me: I could appeal to my fellow divers to take action.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I decided to take it a step further to try and stop those companies producing single-use plastics.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
一、完形（15空）
【知识点】副词的词义辨析、动词(短语)的辨析、名词的词义辨析、形容词的词义辨析、故事、记叙文
【答案】1．C2．A3．D4．A5．B6．A7．B8．C9．D10．C11．B12．C
13．B14．D15．D
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了在一次聚会上Emma Jones的三岁儿子不小心掉到水里，她的朋友们果断运用CPR急救知识救了她儿子的故事。
【解析】1．根据“One moment Jones was watching Eric play around with the other children”可知，事情发生在妈妈和孩子们的聚会上。故选C。
2．根据“She turned to her friend Machel Rawlings and asked，‘Have you seen Eric？’”可知，Eric不见了，消失得无影无踪(without a trace)。故选A。
3．根据“Eric was found face down in the deep end.”可知，Rawlings 为了寻找Eric，站起来扫了一眼游泳池，然后突然尖叫起来。故选D。
4．根据“face down in the deep end”可知，Eric被发现时漂浮在深水区。故选A。
5．根据“textbook response”和“As Rawlings dived(跳水) in the pool，grasped the boy，__________ him over and swam him to the end.”可知，Rawlings拯救Eric一系列的动作是典型的教科书式的反应。故选B。
6．roll sb over表示“把某人翻过来”。根据“Eric was found face down in the deep end.”可知，Rawlings救助落水小孩的一系列动作：跳下泳池，抓住孩子，把他翻转过来，并把他推到岸边。故选A。
7．根据“and swam him to the end”可知，此处应指泳池边缘。故选B。
8．根据“Roth，a former flight attendant”可知，Roth之前是一名空姐，这里表示她已经积累了足够的经验。故选C。
9．take up从事；take in接受；take place发生；take over接管，接受，接替，接任。根据“Roth，a former flight attendant(服务员) who’d had experience before”可知，Roth接替Rawlings继续做心肺复苏的工作。故选D。
10．根据“chest compressions(按压)”可知，Roth一边往Eric的口中吹气，一边为他进行胸部按压。故选C。
11．根据“Gradually his color ，and as the ambulance was arriving on the ，Rawlings looked at Roth.‘He’s breathing，’ she said.”可知，当Roth对Eric施救的时候，Rawlings 和 Jones则观察和监控Eric的身体状况。故选B。
12．根据前文“His skin was blue and wasn’t breathing.”可知，Eric的皮肤变青了。后来经过急救，颜色逐渐恢复了正常。故选C。
13．根据“and as the ambulance was arriving”可知，救护车到达现场。on the scene在现场。故选B。
14．根据“The decisiveness with which the women acted saved Eric’s life.”及上文可知，大家的果断救了Jones的儿子，任何言语都不能表达她对两位朋友的感激之情。故选D。
15．根据“Emma Jones found any words to express her seemed powerless.”可知，Jones不知道如何表达对两位朋友的感激之情。所以她只是说，她们做得分毫不差。故选D。
二、阅读单选
【知识点】文学、细节理解、说明文
【答案】
7．A ；
8．B ；
9．C
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了三个科幻小说系列和一本独立的科幻小说。
【详解】
7．细节理解题。根据Sprawl Trilogy by William Gibson部分中的Hugo Award， Nebula Award and Philip K．Dick Awardwinning Neuromancer可知，Neuromancer至少获得过三项大奖，比本文提到的其他小说都多。故选A项。
8．细节理解题。根据Ender's Game Series by Orson Scott Card部分中的Ender's Game Series is often read in schools (Ender's Game Series经常在学校被阅读)可知，该系列图书在学生中很受欢迎。故选B项。
9．细节理解题。根据Snow Crash by Neal Stephenson部分中的This is the only standalone book on this list, as the rest are all in a series(Snow Crash是这些作品中唯一一本独立的书，其余的都是一个系列)可知，Snow Crash的特别之处在于它不是一个系列。故选C项。
【知识点】应用文、推理判断、文学、细节理解
【答案】
10．D；
11．B；
12．C
【分析】
本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四本科幻小说：The Calculating Stars(《计算恒星》)，Red Moon(《赤月》)，Before Mars(《火星之前》)，Artemis(《阿耳忒弥斯》)。
10．
细节理解题。根据“The Calculating Stars”部分中的“What if space exploration isn’t a choice but a necessity, driven by the knowledge that Earth would soon become unfit to live That’s what novelist Mary Robinette Kowal explores in her Lady Astronaut of Mars series. (如果太空探索不是一种选择，而是一种必须，因为我们知道地球很快就会变得不适合生存 这就是小说家玛丽·罗比内特·科瓦尔在她的《火星女宇航员》系列中所探索的)”可知，在该系列小说中，探索太空不是一个选择，而是一件必须做的事情，因为地球很快将不适宜居住。由此可知，在该系列小说中，人类探索太空是为了寻找一个新的行星来居住。故选D项。
11．
推理判断题。根据“Red Moon”部分中的“In the world of the book, China has become the first political entity by virtue of advanced technology to live on the moon in a serious, long-term way.(在这本书的世界里，中国凭借先进的技术成为了第一个在月球上重要的、长期生活的政治实体)”可知，在该书中，中国已凭借先进的技术成为月球上的第一个政治实体。由此可推知，在这本书里，“中国已经成为一个科技上的超级大国”。故选B项。
12．
细节理解题。根据“Artemis”部分中的最后一句“Plus, there’s a talking book version read by Rosario Dawson.(此外，还有罗莎里奥·道森朗读的有声读物)”可知，这本书有“有声读物”版本，因此“Artemis”这本书适合喜欢听书的人。故选C项。
【知识点】推理判断、环境保护、艺术、说明文
【答案】
13．C；
14．A；
15．B；
16．D
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了艺术家Benjamin Von Wong用塑料垃圾制作了一个巨大的雕塑作品，让人们通过这个雕塑重新审视自己与一次性塑料制品的关系。此外他在2018的一件作品“Truckload of Plastic”说明了每60秒，就有一卡车塑料进入海洋。Von Wong通过用塑料垃圾制造巨型雕塑来唤醒和提高人们的环保意识。
13．
推理判断题。根据第一段“But does one plastic straw or cup really make a difference Artist Benjamin Von Wong wants you to know that it does. He builds massive sculptures out of plastic garbage, forcing viewers to re-examine their relationship to single-use plastic products.(但一根塑料吸管或一个塑料杯真的有什么区别吗？艺术家本杰明·冯·王（Benjamin Von Wong）想让你知道，它确实如此。他用塑料垃圾建造巨大的雕塑，迫使观众重新审视他们与一次性塑料产品的关系。)”可知，Von Wong用塑料垃圾制作的雕塑想让人们重新审视与一次性塑料制品的关系，由此可知他做这个雕塑的目的是为了引起公众对塑料垃圾的关注。故选C项。
14．
推理判断题。根据第三段“Just 9% of global plastic waste is recycled. Plastic straws are by no means the biggest source(来源) of plastic pollution, but they’ve recently come under fire because most people don’t need them to drink with and, because of their small size and weight, they cannot be recycled. Every straw that’s part of Von Wong’s artwork likely came from a drink that someone used for only a few minutes. Once the drink is gone, the straw will take centuries to disappear.(全球只有9%的塑料垃圾被回收。塑料吸管绝不是最大的塑料污染源，但它们最近却受到了抨击，因为大多数人不需要吸管喝饮料，而且由于它们体积小、重量轻，无法回收利用。冯·王作品中的每一根吸管都很可能来自只喝了几分钟的饮料。一旦饮料消失了，吸管也要几个世纪才能消失。)”可知，吸管由于体积小，重量轻，无法回收利用，由此可推知，作者在第三段讨论吸管是为了展示它们回收的困难。故选A项。
15．
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“In a piece form 2018, Von Wong wanted to illustrate(说明) a specific statistic: Every 60 seconds, a truckload’s worth of plastic enters the ocean. For this work, titled “Truckload of Plastic,” Von Wong and a group of volunteers collected more than 10,000 pieces of plastic, which were then tied together to look like they’d been dumped(倾倒) from a truck all at once.(在2018年的一个作品中，冯·王(Von Wong)想要说明一个具体的统计数字：每60秒，就有一卡车塑料进入海洋。这项名为“一卡车塑料”的作品，冯·王和一组志愿者收集了一万多块塑料，然后把它们绑在一起，让它们看起来像是同时从卡车上倾倒下来的。)”可知，这个作品以创新的方式让人们了解到塑料垃圾以很快的速度和很大的量倾入海洋，刷新了观众对海洋塑料污染的认知，由此可推断，这个作品会让观众对塑料垃圾进入海洋造成污染这件事感到不安。故选B项。
16．
标题判断题。通读全文，结合第一段“But does one plastic straw or cup really make a difference Artist Benjamin Von Wong wants you to know that it does. He builds massive sculptures out of plastic garbage, forcing viewers to re-examine their relationship to single-use plastic products.(但一根塑料吸管或一个塑料杯真的有什么区别吗？艺术家本杰明·冯·王(Benjamin Von Wong)想让你知道，它确实如此。他用塑料垃圾建造巨大的雕塑，迫使观众重新审视他们与一次性塑料产品的关系。)”和倒数第二段“In a piece form 2018, Von Wong wanted to illustrate(说明) a specific statistic: Every 60 seconds, a truckload’s worth of plastic enters the ocean. For this work, titled “Truckload of Plastic,” Von Wong and a group of volunteers collected more than 10,000 pieces of plastic, which were then tied together to look like they’d been dumped(倾倒) from a truck all at once.(在2018年的一个作品中，冯·王(Von Wong)想要说明一个具体的统计数字：每60秒，就有一卡车塑料进入海洋。这项名为“一卡车塑料”的作品，冯·王和一组志愿者收集了一万多块塑料，然后把它们绑在一起，让它们看起来像是同时从卡车上倾倒下来的。)”可知艺术家本杰明·冯·王(Benjamin Von Wong)通过利用塑料垃圾制作巨型雕塑的方法来提示人们重新思考与一次性塑料的关系，唤醒和提高人们循环利用的意识，促进环保的发展。由此可知，D项“海洋塑料变成雕塑”符合文章主旨，适合作为标题。故选D项。
【知识点】推理判断、细节理解、艺术、记叙文、词句猜测
【答案】
17．A
18．D
19．B
20．A
【详解】五年前，作者在西雅图的一所学校教授艺术。新学期伊始，为了更多地了解学生，他要求学生利用万能工匠这种玩具创造作品。作者曾经发现一位十分有创造力的学生，并觉得他的创造力可以激发班上其他同学。
17．A　细节理解题。根据文章第一段第一句Five years ago, when I taught art at a school in Seattle, I used Tinkertoys as a test at the beginning of a term to find out something about my students.可知，作者在课上使用万能工匠这种玩具的目的是想要更多地了解学生。故选A项；
18．D　细节理解题。根据文章第三段最后两句Here was an exceptionally creative mind at work.His presence meant that… whose creativity would infect other students.可知，这个十分有创造力的男孩想象力极其丰富。故选D项；
19．B　词义猜测题。根据文章第四段第二句I ran the risk of losing those students who had a different style of thinking.可知，作者冒着失去那些有不同思维方式的学生的风险，说明鼓励这种思维方式也有不足之处。downside与drawback(缺点)意义相近。故选B项。 ；
20．A　推理判断题。根据文章最后七段中的对话内容，尤其是倒数第五段第二句The student would tell something wildly imaginative.和最后一段“Try doing it in the daytime, in class, okay？”可知，作者鼓励学生们说出自己最有趣的梦，并鼓励他们白天在课堂上要像晚上在梦里一样大胆地想象。作者这样做的目的就是让学生们看到自己的创造力和想象力。故选A项。
长难句分析His presence meant that I had an unexpected teaching assistant in class whose creativity would infect other students.
句式分析：本句为主从复合句。His presence meant 为主句； that I had an unexpected teaching assistant in class… 为宾语从句，其中含有一个由whose引导的定语从句，修饰先行词teaching assistant。
句意：他的存在意味着我在课堂上有了一个意想不到的教学助手，他的创造力会感染其他学生。
三、七选五阅读
【知识点】卫生与健康、说明文
【答案】
21．G
22．C
23．E
24．A
25．F
【详解】
21．根据空前“The biggest risk comes from prolonged and close contact with infected birds.（最大的风险来自长时间和受感染的禽类密切接触。）”提到了长时间和受感染的禽类密切接触的人有感染病毒的风险。中间是过渡句，前后是顺承关系，G项“This means farmers who need to handle poultry are more likely to catch it（这意味着需要处理家禽的农民更有可能感染此病毒）”与上文衔接紧密，符合语境。“This”指代上文所述情况。故选G。
22． 根据空前“The symptoms in humans are similar to those of other types of flu: a temperature, cough, headache, chills, aching muscles and a runny or blocked nose and sneezing.（人类的感染症状与其他类型流感的症状相似：发烧、咳嗽、头痛、发冷、肌肉酸痛、流鼻涕或鼻塞以及打喷嚏。）”讲人类感染此病毒后的症状与感染其他类型的流感相似。以及空格“and usually about three to five days after coming into contact with the virus.（并且这些症状通常是在接触病毒后三至五天左右出现）”。说到症状出现的时间，可能突然出现也可能三至五天后出现，C项“These symptoms can come on suddenly（这些症状可能会突然出现）”承上启下，符合语境。故选C。
23．根据本段小标题“What’s the treatment （有什么治疗方法？）”可知，本段主要讲治疗方法。根据空格前“Doctors can prescribe antiviral medicines to help prevent complications. （医生可以开抗病毒药物来帮助预防并发症。）”可知，这里提到抗病毒药物，下面要举出一些药物的例子。E项“Painkillers such as paracetamol can also help with the symptoms（扑热息痛等止痛药也能缓解症状）”与上文衔接紧密，符合语境。故选E。
24． 此处为本段小标题。根据本段内容“You can reduce your risk of infection by washing your hands regularly (particularly after going to the toilet and before handling food) and using a tissue when you need to cough or sneeze (and turning away from others if they are coughing/sneezing).（您可以通过经常洗手（特别是上完厕所后和处理食物前）以及在需要咳嗽或打喷嚏时使用纸巾（如果其他人咳嗽/打喷嚏则转身离开）来降低感染风险。）”可知，本段主要讲述如何预防禽流感，即如何避免感染禽流感。A项“How can we avoid it（我们如何才能避免禽流感）”统领本段，适合做本段的小标题。故选A。
25．根据空后“Poultry and eggs can be safely eaten as long as they are handled hygienically and cooked thoroughly.（只要卫生处理并彻底煮熟，家禽和鸡蛋都可以安全食用。）”可知，经过卫生处理和彻底煮熟，家禽和蛋类中病毒可以被消灭，就可以放心食用。F项“The virus is easily destroyed by cooking so there is no reason to worry（通过烹饪很容易消灭这种病毒，所以不用担心）”与下文衔接紧密，符合语境。故选F。
四、语篇
【知识点】一般现在时、不定冠词、副词作状语、动词短语、卫生与健康、反身代词、可数名词及其单、复数、引导非限制性定语从句的关系词、现在分词作状语、表示比较、说明文、过去分词作定语
【答案】26．when
27．motivates
28．constantly
29．themselves
30．than
31．to face
32．stating
33．related
34．an
35．choice
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了这个时代充满了容貌焦虑，许多人产生了焦虑和自卑的问题。文章指出整形手术不仅危害身体健康，而且无法从根本上解决心理焦虑。
【解析】
26．考查定语从句。空处引导非限制性定语从句修饰先行词age，从句中缺少时间状语，应用when引导。故填when。
27．考查时态和主谓一致。空处作该分句的谓语，且此处描述的是客观事实，故用一般现在时；该分句主语this online world是第三人称单数，故其谓语用第三人称单数形式。故填motivates。
28．考查副词。修饰空后的动词improve应用副词作状语。故填constantly。
29．考查代词。根据空后的“in the mirror”可知，主语“People suffering from this disorder”是在照镜子，主语和宾语指代同一类人，宾语用反身代词。故填themselves。
30．考查比较级。根据空前的fatter可知，此处表比较，故填than。
31．考查非谓语动词。此处为短语be likely to do sth，意为“有可能做某事”。故填to face。
32．考查非谓语动词。逻辑主语Researchers 与state之间是主动关系，故此处用动词的现在分词形式作伴随状语。故填stating。
33．考查非谓语动词。逻辑主语psychological problems与relate之间是被动关系，故此处用动词的过去分词形式作后置定语。故填related。
34．考查冠词。短语in an attempt to do sth意为“企图做某事”。故填an。
35．考查名词。根据空前的a可知，此处应填单数名词。故填choice。
五、应用文写作
【知识点】一般现在时、公益行为、其他应用文
36．【答案】
Dear Sir/Madam，
I'm Li Hua, an exchange student from China during this summer vacation. I'm delighted to learn that volunteers are wanted for an exhibition featuring Chinese paintings. It has been my dream to be a volunteer, so I'm writing to apply for the position.
I can speak English and Chinese fluently, so it is easy for me to communicate with English speakers and Chinese. What's more, being a monitor makes me a brilliant organiser, which will help to keep the exhibition in order. Besides, my related knowledge will help serve the visitors better. I believe my sense of responsibility will make me a qualified volunteer.
I'd appreciate it if you could take my application into consideration.
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua
【详解】
1、写作要点：(1)表明写信目的；(2)阐述个人优势；(3)表明自己能做的事情。
2、提分词句：be delighted to do sth; keep… in order; sense of responsibility; take… into consideration；现在分词短语作定语； “it is＋adj.＋for sb to do sth”句式；“make＋宾语＋宾补”结构；which引导非限制性定语从句等。
六、读后续写
【知识点】一般过去时、环境保护
37．【答案】One possible version:
Then the idea came to me: I could appeal to my fellow divers to take action. I reached out to the local divers, who immediately started supporting me. The following months saw us collecting pieces of plastic that we saw floating past and putting them in the pocket of our diving suits. If we were walking along the beach, we made sure to collect all the plastic that we saw on the sand. The effects were noticeable almost immediately. I could see the beach returning to its original beauty. However, I knew that these individual actions weren’t enough to stop the concerning plastic pollution crisis unless companies stopped producing so much plastic in the first place.
I decided to take it a step further to try and stop those companies producing single-use plastics. One way in particular stood out because it was easy to implement, yet its effects would be far reaching. Whenever I found a piece of branded plastic waste in the ocean, on a river bank or beach, I took a picture of it and posted it to social media, tagged the brand, and used the hashtag IsThisYours Since I started this approach, I have reached out to a dozen companies in this way and got more and more enthusiastic followers. We may be limited in what we can do, but I believe that a single spark can start a prairie fire.
【分析】本文以时间为线索展开，讲述了几年前作者在泰国珊瑚礁上教一对年轻的夫妇潜水，在天气良好的情况下，潜水非常美妙，但当他们回到船上时，发现海洋中出现了大量的垃圾和塑料污染。这件事让作者深感震惊，他在回家后开始研究海洋塑料污染的现状。通过调查，作者发现海洋塑料污染的严重性，以及它对海洋生物和人类的危害。由此，作者决定成为一名海洋支持者，花费时间努力让更多人了解海洋污染的危害。
【详解】1、 段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“然后我有了一个想法：我可以呼吁我的潜水同伴们采取行动。”可知，第一段可描写作者的倡议得到潜水同伴们的响应，大家一同采取行动，收集海洋中的塑料污染物，以及作者意识到光凭个人的行动是不够的。
②由第二段首句内容“我决定更进一步，试图阻止那些生产一次性塑料的公司。”可知，第二段可描写作者通过网络传播海洋塑料污染的危害，取得一定的成效，以及作者对自身行动的感悟。
2、 续写线索：号召参与——同行响应——发现不足——采取行动——取得成效——个人感悟
3、 词汇激活
行为类
①支持：support/back/second
②阻止：stop/prevent
③生产：produce/manufacture
④执行：implement/perform/carry out
情绪类
①令人担忧的：concerning/worrisome/alarming
②热心的：enthusiastic/keen/passionate
【点睛】[高分句型1] I reached out to the local divers, who immediately started supporting me. (who引导非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] The following months saw us collecting pieces of plastic that we saw floating past and putting them in the pocket of our diving suits. (that引导限制性定语从句)
[高分句型3] We may be limited in what we can do, but I believe that a single spark can start a prairie fire. (what引导宾语从句、that引导宾语从句)
第 page number 页，共 number of pages 页
第 2 页，共 2 页2025--2026年高三人教版选择性必修第三册英语综合强化练习2【含答案Word版】
一、完形（15空）（本大题共1小题）
I am very lucky because I enjoy my work very much.I'm a fitness instructor at a gym near where I live.I 1 six aerobics (有氧运动) classes a week and also tell my students about 2 and nutrition.As they say, “You are what you 3 .”
To be honest, I worry about the 4 that many people have today.So many people are overweight.Because they eat the 5 foods and they don't do any exercise.When you work in an office all day, I know it is difficult to find 6 to keep fit, but you only need to do 20 minutes a day!
It's also very important to have a 7 diet, starting with breakfast in the morning.It's not a good idea to 8 breakfast although many of us just have a cup of tea or coffee.Eat as much 9 food as possible—lots of fruit and vegetables—and 10 not to eat too much fried food.
One 11 why a lot of people feel less than 100% fit is that they don't drink enough water.You need to drink two litres a day—and water 12 water, not tea, coffee or sugary drinks.
Keeping fit is fun.However, a lot of people think it's boring to go jogging or cycling.They just want to 13 their food.Well, of course, it's fine to have cakes and ice cream, but not every day! I would say we like what our bodies 14 and if you eat more healthy food, over time, you might find yourself wanting to eat them more than anything else.Try it, I think you'll be 15 ！
1．A．design B．choose C．share D．teach
2．A．taste B．cooking C．health D．wealth
3．A．eat B．wear C．speak D．think
4．A．idea B．diet C．habit D．goal
5．A．cheap B．proper C．delicious D．wrong
6．A．time B．money C．space D．courage
7．A．special B．poor C．simple D．balanced
8．A．make B．missC．get D．order
9．A．fast B．dried C．fresh D．expensive
10．A．beg B．try C．decide D．promise
11．A．reason B．excuse C．result D．opinion
12．A．includes B．means C．needs D．produces
13．A．enjoy B．showC．prepare D．research
14．A．settle down to B．are buried in C．are used to D．are made of
15．A．moved B．worried C．troubled D．surprised
二、阅读单选（本大题共4小题）
People who write dramas, also called plays, are known as “playwrights” or “dramatist”. Some popular types of drama include comedy tragedy, farce, opera and docudramas. Now, I'd like to tell you some popular types of drama.
Lighter in tone, comedies try to make the audience laugh and usually come to a happy edies put unusual characters in special situations, causing them to do and say funny edies can also be sarcastic(讽刺的) in nature, creating fun at serious topics. There are also several different types of comedy, including romantic comedy, a comedy of manners, and tragic comedy-plays in which the characters take on tragedy with humor while bringing serious situations to happy endings.
Tragedy is based on darker themes. Generally, tragedies show serious subjects like death, disaster, and human suffering in a way that makes the audience think. Hardly enjoying happy endings, characters in tragedies, like Shakespeare's Hamlet, are often troubled by tragic character flaws(缺点) that finally lead to their death.
A farce is a type of drama in which characters overact and present physical humor. Examples of farce include the play Waiting for Godot by Samuel Beckett and the hit 1980 movie Airplane! written by David and Jery Zucker and Jim Abrahams.
Opera is a type of drama which combines theater, dialogue, music, and dance to tell stories of tragedy or comedy. Since characters express their feelings through singing rather than dialogue, performers must be both skilled actors and singers. The tragedy La bohème by Giacomo Puccini and the comedy Falstaff by Giuseppe Verdi are classic examples of opera.
A docudrama is a relatively new kind of drama. Docudramas talk about historic events or non-fictional situations. More often presented in movies and television than in live theater, popular examples of docudramas include the movies Apollo 13 and Twelve Years a Slave.
16．What do we know about comedies
A．They don' t talk about serious topics.
B．They usually don' t have sad endings.
C．There' re always some arguments in them.
D．There' re four kinds of comedies mentioned.
17．How would people most probably react when watching plays like Waiting for Godot
A．Worried. B．Cheerful.
C．Upset. D．Thoughtful.
18．In dramas like La bohème , performers are required to .
A．say something funny. B．present physical humor.
C．be good at acting and singing. D．tell stories through dialogue.
19．Who would most probably love watching docudramas
A．Girls loving romantic stories. B．Children loving funny stories.
C．People interested in true events in history. D．People interested in fictional situations.
A Simple Lesson
“Another bad day at school ” my father asked as I came into the room.
“How could you tell I didn't shut the door heavily or anything,” I replied. Over the past two months I had either done this or thrown my backpack across the room ever time I came home from school. Papa thinks it has something to do with moving to a new house.
“I know this move has been hard on you. Leaving your friends and cousins behind is tough,” Papa said, as he put his arm around my shoulder. “What you must remember is that, with a lot of hard work and some time, you will make new friends.”
“You don't know how hard it is. This year my baseball team would have won the championship. They won't even give me a chance to pitch (投球) here. All I get to play is right field, and that's the worst!”
Papa turned toward me. "Things will get better, I promise you. Let me ask you, do you know why you were named David Lorenzo "
“Yes, your name is David and grandfather's name is Lorenzo.”
“Very good, and what makes your grandfather so important ”
“He was the first in the family to come to this country and all that,” I answered.
“That is only partly correct. Your grandfather was a very great man. In Mexico, he had been a teacher. When he came to America he could only get low-paid labor jobs because hedidn't speak the language. It took him two years before he spoke English well enough to be allowed to teach here, but he did it. He never complained because he knew change could be difficult. Did he ever tell you that ” my father asked.
I looked down at my feet, ashamed at my behavior. “No. That must have been hard,” I said sheepishly.
“Your grandfather taught me that if you let people see your talent, they will accept you for who you are. I want you to always remember what my father taught me, even if it takes a few years for people to see who you are,” said Papa.
All I could say was, “Okay.” Then I asked, “What should I do now ”
Laughing, Papa said, “How about you pitch a few to me You need some work.”
20．Why was the author unhappy that day
A．Because he moved to a new country.
B．Because his baseball team lost the game.
C．Because he wasn't offered a chance to pitch.
D．Because he quarreled with his friends at school.
21．The father successfully changed his son's mood by .
A．asking him to train harder
B．playing baseball with him
C．telling his grandfather's story
D．introducing him some new friends
22．The underlined word “sheepishly” probably means .
A．shyly B．patiently
C．clumsily D．cautiously
23．What can we infer about the author
A．He thinks his father lives in the past.
B．He'd rather live with his grandfather.
C．He will continue to dislike school and everything.
D．He will try his best to adapt to the new environment.
Thanks to its harsh environment, Antarctica remained largely untouched by humans for many millennia (千年), allowing a thriving ecosystem to evolve. However, since the 1990s, the last true wilderness on the planet is becoming an increasingly popular destination for adventure-seeking tourists. Now, a new study declares that the visitors may be leaving behind harmful bacteria which could devastate all of the area’s native bird population.
Humans can infect animals with illnesses such as the flu. Researchers, however, believed that the Antarctic animals were immune to the danger due to the continent’s extreme weather. However, microbiologist Marta Cerda-Cuellar was not convinced. She and some colleagues decided to examine waste samples from Antarctic birds for evidence of human bacteria. To ensure the waste was not polluted, the scientists had to collect it from the birds themselves.
The results of their study revealed the presence of several types of human bacteria in the bird waste. This included a common strain (品种) of bacteria that causes food poisoning in humans. The researchers say the bacteria strains were resistant to commonly-used human antibiotics, indicating they were brought in by the visitors, rather than migratory birds.
“These strains, which are a common cause for infections in humans and livestock, do not usually cause death outbreaks in wild animals,” says Gonzalez Solis. “However, the emerging of invasive pathogens (病原体) that arrive to highly sensitive populations could have severe consequences and cause the local collapse and extinction of some populations.” The researcher also fears the presence of these bugs could foreshadow (预示) the arrival of other, more deadly, pathogens as the number of tourists people increases.
Experts believe the only way to prevent the mass destruction of the birds is to impose stricter regulations or, at least, put the ones already in place into effect. For example, while the Antarctica Treaty requires visitors to carry their waste back home to safeguard the pristine (原始纯净的) environment, the regulation is rarely enforced. Fortunately, nowadays some officials are taking steps to save the vulnerable birds before it’s too late.
24．What problem is Antarctica facing according to Paragraphs 1&2
A．The increasing number of birds. B．The worsening wilderness.
C．The replaced native bird species. D．The spread of infectious illnesses.
25．What does the underlined word “devastate” mean
A．Reject. B．Protect. C．Destroy. D．Benefit.
26．What do we know about the waste samples from Antarctic birds the scientist collected
A．There were several types of human bacteria in them.
B．Migratory birds brought these strains of bacteria in.
C．The strains usually cause death outbreaks in wild animals.
D．The invasive pathogens will become more deadly ones soon.
27．What is the author’s attitude towards the future of bird population in Antarctica
A．Indifferent. B．Doubtful. C．Ambiguous. D．Optimistic.
One of the most stressful days of Susan McFrederick’s life was watching her son get wheeled away for surgery hours after he was born in 2011.
But after the operation, Susan burst into tears for a different reason: across the cut on their newborn sons back was a sweet winter scene, hand-drawn on his bandages（绷带）.
“There were rolling hills of snow, a pine tree and a snowman with a hat and broom, she recalled. It was extremely touching and comforting to know that somebody had taken the time to do that for my family. It was a moment I'll never forget.”
Susan soon learned the artist was her sons surgeon, Robert Parry, who discovered another way to use his hands in the mid-1980 s during his internship（实习期）at children's medical center. where he saw one of his colleagues cut out heart and shark shapes to decorate children’s bandages.
“My first reaction was, 'What is he doing Hey, that’s kind of neat,’ ” Parry recalled. “I especially liked the reactions of the parents and the patients when they saw his artwork. The smiles took everyone's attention from the surgery. Then I decided to follow suit.”
Parry quickly graduated from his early hearts and sharks, and started to surprise families with drawings that captured young patients' personalities. From Snoopy to Spider-Man and bears to butterflies, there isn’t much he hasn’t drawn. Most kids want superheroes sports team logos or princesses, while babies often receive scenes with flowers trees and sea creatures During the last 30 years, Parry estimates he has left examples of his handiwork over the stitches（伤口缝线） of more than 10, 000 children.
“During a time of stress for families, it's nice to be able to help them smile and laugh," Parry said. This is something positive that I can do for them, which is what I like most about it.”
For Parry, the reward is knowing he hopefully made a difference in a child’s life, and except for his drawings on bandages, they can go on and live their lives and never know I was in it.” he said.
He's not ready to retire, but he's found a new hobby to keep his hands skillful in the years to come.
“I've taken up knitting（编织）,” Parry said. “Hats, sweaters, gloves---I enjoy it all. But mostly, I enjoy giving everything away.”
28．Susan burst into tears after her baby's operation because she was__________.
A．moved B．amused
C．stressed D．heartbroken
29．How did Parry get the idea of decorating children's bandages
A．He was motivated by his patients.
B．He was inspired by his colleague.
C．He was required to learn the skill during his internship.
D．He was encouraged by Susan to show his genius for art.
30．Parry's artworks during the last 30 years show that he__________.
A．devoted himself more to art than to medicine.
B．knew more about his patients than their parents.
C．took into consideration the tastes of individual patients.
D．created a large number of works beyond his expectations.
31．What does Parry expect to achieve with his artworks
A．To get a reward from the artistic circle.
B．To win the admiration of his colleagues.
C．To make a difference in his dull medical career.
D．To lift the spirits of his patients and their parents.
32．What can we learn about Parry from the last two paragraphs of the passage
A．He is eager to show others his new skills.
B．He enjoys trying new ways to help others.
C．He is looking forward to life after retirement.
D．He is more interested in knitting than drawing.
三、七选五阅读（本大题共1小题）
It’s happened to all of us: a song comes on the radio, and we are immediately transported back to a time in our past. 33
There are a few things that connect tunes with our memories. Music is often a necessary element of many important life events, and it is also very effective in arresting our attention. 34 Besides, the emotional nature of music helps make it particularly memorable.
We often become familiar with a piece of music because we hear it as background music. The more familiar a piece of music is, the more effective it is in bringing back memories. 35 The reason is that we are far more likely to hear a song over and over again than to watch a film or a TV programme in the same way.
Tiffany Jenkins, writing for a culture column, has a different opinion: 36 She tells us how throughout history oral cultures have passed important knowledge from generation to generation through songs because of this characteristic. The rhythm (韵律) and rhyme in lines of songs all serve as memory aids.
37 This fact corresponds with what many experts call the “reminiscence bump (怀旧性记忆)”, where older adults (over forty) have increased recollection of events that occurred during their adolescence and early adulthood.
It’s clear that our memories and music are closely linked — to the point that music is being used to help Alzheimer’s disease sufferers access memories that they thought they had lost.
A．Familiarity is important.
B．Music itself is easy to remember.
C．But what makes music so effective in doing this
D．Our musical preference usually forms during our teens.
E．This applies to music more than other cultural products.
F．Pop music especially can be connected with an important memory.
G．Music and these life events are likely to be linked together in our memories.
四、语篇（本大题共1小题）
语法填空
When I was six years old, I 38 (success) in making my first picture, after having read the book 39 (call) True Stories from Nature and pondered 40 (deep). But to my disappointment, when showed to the grown ups, the picture was misunderstood. They all thought of the picture of a boa constrictor 41 (digest) an elephant as a hat. I had to make another drawing, because they need to have things explained. This time, 42 , they advised me 43 (be) devoted to geography, history, arithmetic and grammar. I had to give 44 my early dream. And I chose another profession. In the course of my life, I have had many 45 (encounter) with people who have been concerned with matters of consequence. The result was 46 no one was a person of true understanding, and that I was the only 47 (sense) one.
五、应用文写作（本大题共1小题）
48．近年来,海洋生态系统(the marine ecosystem)遭到破坏,很多海洋生物已经灭绝,这引起了全世界范围内的关注。假定你是李华,你所在的学校正在举行有关“生态保护”的英语演讲比赛,请用英文写一篇关于海洋生态的演讲稿参加比赛。内容要点如下:
1、人们应该意识到保护海洋的重要性;
2、政府应当采取有效的措施保护海洋生态;
3、我们要提高自身的环保意识,努力保护海洋生态。
注意:写作词数应为80左右。
Good morning,everyone!
　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　
That’s all.Thank you!
六、读后续写（本大题共1小题）
49．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Scout could clearly remember the night when she had to leave her home in Poland. It was the beginning of World War Ⅱ and her family had to escape as soon as possible. She quickly packed a suitcase with a few pieces of clothing, her diary, and her most prized treasure, a silk scarf. Scout and her best friend, Betty, had persuaded their parents to buy them matching scarves, which they took as a symbol of their friendship. Scout didn't know she was going to America and would not be returning.
Scout kept that special silk scarf for many years. One day she decided to give it to her granddaughter, Eliza, to wear to bring her good luck for her first job interview. Scout was afraid that Eliza would lose the scarf, but the granddaughter promised, “Don't worry, Grandma. Nothing's going to happen to your scarf. You'll see that it's going to bring both of us luck.” And with that, Eliza kissed her grandmother and left for the interview.
Leaving the interview, Eliza felt confident that she had got the job so she decided to celebrate by going to a restaurant. Sitting at her table, Eliza felt an elderly woman staring at her for a long time.
“I'm sorry. Do I know you ” Eliza asked.
“I'm sorry, dear, but you remind me of my best friend,” the old woman replied.“She looked like you and used to wear a scarf just like yours.” Eliza listened carefully, with her eyes and mouth wide open. She had heard stories of her grandmother's best friend and knew the meaning of the scarf. Could this woman be Betty, her grandmother's childhood friend
注意：续写词数应为150个左右。
Then the old woman introduced herself.
The old woman agreed.
参考答案
一、完形（15空）
【知识点】动词(短语)的辨析、卫生与健康、名词的词义辨析、形容词的词义辨析、说明文
【答案】
1．D
2．C
3．A
4．B
5．D
6．A
7．D
8．B
9．C
10．B
11．A
12．B
13．A
14．C
15．D
【详解】本文是一篇说明文。作为健身教练，作者建议人们均衡饮食，多吃新鲜健康的食物，每天都要锻炼，这样才能保持健康。
1．根据前一句I'm a fitness instructor at a gym near where I live.可知，作者在健身房里当健身教练。由此可知，作者应是每周教六节有氧运动课。故选D项。
2．根据常识及语境可知，作者作为健身教练，应是告诉他的学生关于健康和营养的知识。故选C项。
3．根据下文Because they eat the foods and they don't do any exercise.可知，本文主要讲述的是关于饮食的问题，故此处表达的是，人们普遍认为：你吃什么，你就是什么样。所以选A项。
4．根据下文Because they eat the foods and they don't do any exercise.可知，人们饮食不当，缺乏锻炼，从而导致发胖。由此可知，此处表达的是，作者担心很多人的饮食。故选B项。
5．根据上文的So many people are overweight.可知，人们饮食不当并且不锻炼是超重的原因。故选D项。
6．根据空前的When you work in an office all day及空后的you only need to do 20 minutes a day可知，作者认为人们一天只需要锻炼20分钟，由此可知，这里是说如果你在办公室工作一整天，那么，你很难找到时间(健身来)保持健康。故选A项。
7．由空后的starting with breakfast in the morning和下文的Eat as much food as possible—lots of fruit and vegetables可知，此处表达的是均衡的饮食也是很重要的，从每天的早餐开始。故选D项。
8．根据空后的让步状语从句although many of us just have a cup of tea or coffee可知，此处是指不吃早餐不好。miss意为“错过”，符合语境。故选B项。
9．根据空后的fruit and vegetables及not to eat too much fried food可知，此处作者建议人们尽可能多吃新鲜的食物。 fresh意为“新鲜的”。故选C项。
10．根据语境可知，作者建议吃新鲜食物，尽量不要吃太多油炸食品。故选B项。
11．根据下文对饮水的介绍可知，此处表达的是人们不够健康的其中一个原因。
12．根据语境及常识，尤其是空后的not tea, coffee or sugary drinks可知，此处表达的是，水就是水，不是指茶、咖啡或含糖饮料。
13．根据it's fine to have cakes and ice cream可知，此处表达的是，很多人觉得锻炼无聊，他们只想“享受”他们的食物。故选A项。
14．由空后的if you eat more healthy food, over time, you might find yourself wanting to eat them more than anything else可知，如果你吃更多健康的食物，随着时间的推移，你可能会发现相比于其他任何东西，自己更想吃健康的食物。设空处表达的是，我们喜欢吃我们的身体已经习惯的东西。settle down to意为“开始专心于”；be buried in意为“专心于”；be used to意为“习惯于”；be made of意为“由……制成”。故选C项。
15．根据语境可知，此处表示如果你吃更多健康的食物，假以时日，你会发现自己更想吃健康食物。尝试一下吧，你会感到惊讶的！故选D项。
二、阅读单选
【知识点】推理判断、细节理解、艺术、说明文
【答案】
16．B
17．B
18．C
19．C
【详解】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了五种戏剧，分别是喜剧、悲剧、滑稽剧、歌剧和纪实电影，以及它们的特点。
16．细节理解题。根据第二段中Lighter in tone, comedies try to make the audience laugh and usually come to a happy ending.可知喜剧的基调比较轻松，试着让观众发笑，通常会有一个圆满的结局。由此可知，喜剧通常不会有悲惨的结局。故选B。
17．推理判断题。根据第四段中A farce is a type of drama in which characters overact and present physical humor.可知滑稽剧是一种戏剧，其中的人物表演夸张，并表现出身体上的幽默。由此可推断，当人们观看《等待戈多》这样的戏剧时，最可能的反应是快乐的。故选B。
18．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中Since characters express their feelings through singing rather than dialogue, performers must be both skilled actors and singers.可知因为角色是通过唱歌来表达情感的，而不是通过对话，所以演员必须是熟练的演员和歌手。由此可知，在像La bohème这样的戏剧中，演员被要求擅长表演和唱歌。故选C。
19．推理判断题。根据最后一段中Docudramas talk about historic events or non-fictional situations.可知纪实电影讲述的是历史事件或非虚构的情况。由此可推断，对历史上的真实事件感兴趣的人可能最喜欢看纪实电影。故选C。
【点睛】文章主题和中心思想的阐述往往需要大量细节信息的支持，这些细节对于理解全文内容至关重要，同时也是归纳和概括文章中心思想的基础。命题人往往会要求考生根据不同的要求阅读文章，以获得某些特定的信息，或准确地寻求所需的细节，并对细节进行直接或间接辨认和理解。文章细节的理解可以细化为：（1）一一对应型。（2）语言转述型。（3）语意理解型。（4）是非辨别型。（5）事实排序型。如第一小题，属于语言转述型，根据第二段中Lighter in tone, comedies try to make the audience laugh and usually come to a happy ending.可知喜剧的基调比较轻松，试着让观众发笑，通常会有一个圆满的结局。由此可知，喜剧通常不会有悲惨的结局。故选B。
【知识点】家庭、朋友与周围的人、推理判断、故事、细节理解、记叙文、词句猜测
【答案】
20．C；
21．C；
22．A；
23．D
【分析】
本文是记叙文。文章讲述了作者搬家来到了新学校，面对新环境，一直闷闷不乐，在父亲给他讲述了祖父的故事后，作者认识到自己的问题，并决定要像祖父一样去适应新的环境。
20．
细节理解题。由第四段“They won't even give me a chance to pitch (投球) here. All I get to play is right field, and that's the worst! (他们甚至不给我在这里投球的机会。我只能打右锋，这是最糟糕的!)”可知，作者到新校后，没有获得投球的机会，所以不高兴。故选C项。
21．
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“All I could say was, ‘Okay.’ Then I asked, ‘What should I do now ’”可知，作者的情绪发生了变化，而在此之前，作者的父亲给他讲述了祖父的故事，由此推知，正是祖父的励志故事改变了他情绪。故选C项。
22．
词句猜测题。根据上文“I looked down at my feet, ashamed at my behavior.(我低头看着自己的脚，为自己的行为感到羞愧)”可知，作者认识到自己的问题，由此推知，他是“羞怯地”地说，划线词与shyly同义。故选A项。
23．
推理判断题。由倒数第四段“I looked down at my feet, ashamed at my behavior. (我低头看着自己的脚，为自己的行为感到羞愧)”可知，作者认识到了自己的问题，结合上文讲到的祖父在逆境中成长的故事可推知，作者会从祖父的身上学会尽力去适应新的环境，进而获得别人的认可。故选D项。
【知识点】推理判断、环境保护、细节理解、词句猜测、说明文
【答案】
24．D；
25．C；
26．A；
27．D
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述由于南极洲的寒冷人类几千年来没有踏足。然而，自上世纪90年代以来，地球上最后一片真正的荒野正日益成为探险游客的热门目的地。一项新的研究发现游客们可能留下有害细菌，影响鸟类的生存。科学家对此做了研究，建议限制人类旅游的数量。
24．
细节理解题。根据第一段中“Now, a new study declares that the visitors may be leaving behind harmful bacteria which could devastate the area's native bird population.(现在，一项新的研究表明，游客留下的有害细菌可能会摧毁该地区的本地鸟类种群)”以及第二段第一句“Humans can infect animals with illnesses such as the flu.(人类可以让动物感染流感等疾病)”可知，南极洲面临传染病的传播。故选D。
25．
词句猜测题。根据第一段最后一句中“the visitors may be leaving behind harmful bacteria(参观者可能留下了有害的细菌)”和划线词后面的“the area's native bird population. (当地鸟类的数量)”及常识推知，细菌会“摧毁”鸟类种群。由此可知，划线词devastate与destroy意思接近。A. Reject.拒绝；B. Protect.保护；C. Destroy.摧毁；D. Benefit.有益于。故选C。
26．
细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“The results of their study revealed the presence of several types of human bacteria in the bird waste.(他们的研究结果显示，在鸟类粪便中存在几种类型的人类细菌)”可知，科学家收集的南极鸟类的粪便样本中有几种人类细菌。故选A。
27．
推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句“Fortunately, nowadays some officials are taking steps to save the vulnerable birds before it’s too late.(幸运的是，现在一些官员正在采取措施挽救脆弱的鸟类，以免为时已晚)”可知，作者对南极洲鸟类种群的前景持乐观态度。故选D。
【知识点】推理判断、故事、细节理解、记叙文
【答案】28．A 29．B 30．C 31．D 32．B
【分析】本文是记叙文。讲述了Robert Parry通过手绘装饰儿童绷带的方法，在家庭面临压力的时候，帮助病人和他们的父母微笑和大笑来鼓舞他们的故事。
【解析】28．推理判断题。根据第二段But after the operation, Susan burst into tears for a different reason across the cut on their newborn son's back was a sweet winter scene hand-drawn on his bandages ( 但手术后，苏珊因另一个原因哭了起来，在他们刚出生的儿子的背上，伤口上是一个甜蜜的冬天场景，手绘在他的绷带上)和第三段It was extremely touching and comforting to know that somebody had taken the time to do that for my family.(知道有人花了时间为我的家人做这件事，我感到非常感动和安慰。)可知手术后, Susan却因为另一个原因哭了起来,因为她刚出生的儿子背上的伤口上，是一幅在绷带上手绘的温馨的冬季景象。由此判断出，她被医生的爱心感动, 故选A。
29．细节理解题。根据第四段Robert Parry, who discovered another way to use his hands in the mid 1980 s during his internship (实习期)at a children medical center, where he saw one of his colleagues cut out heart and shark shapes to decorate children' s bandages.和第五段 I especially liked the reactions of the parents and the patients when they saw his artwork. The smiles took everyone' s attention from the surgery. Then I decided to follow suit.可知，Robert Parry80年代中期在儿童医学中心实习期间，看到了一位同事剪心和鲨鱼形状装饰孩子的绷带。他尤其喜欢病人和父母看到他的作品时的反应，因为笑容能把大家的注意力从手术上转移开。然后 Robert Parry决定这样做。由此可知 Robert Parry有装饰儿童绷带的想法是受同事的启发。故选B。
30．推理判断题。根据第六段Parry quickly graduated from his early hearts and sharks, and started to surprise families with drawings that captured young patients' personalities.和Most kids want superheroes sports team logos or princesses, while babies often receive scenes with flowers trees and sea creatures.可知Parry用绘画捕捉年轻病人的个性，给家人带来惊喜。大多数孩子想要超级英雄运动队的标志或公主，,而婴儿经常收到鲜花、树木和海洋生物的场景。由此推知 Parry 在过去30年的艺术作品考虑到了个别病人的口味。故选C。
31．推理判断题。根据第五段I especially liked the reactions of the parents and the patients when they saw his artwork. The smiles took everyone's attention from the surgery. Then I decided to follow suit.和第七段" During a time of stress for families, it's nice to be able to help them smile and laugh, "Parry said. "This is something positive that I can do for them, which is what I like most about it.可知 Robert Parry决定这样做，他喜欢病人和父母看到他的作品时的反应，因为笑容能把大家的注意力从手术上转移开。在家庭面临压力的时候，能够帮助他们微笑和大笑是很好的。由此判断出，Parry希望做积极的事情来鼓舞病人和他们的父母。故选D。
32．推理判断题。根据最后两段中he's found a new hobby to keep his hands skillful和 I enjoy giving everything away.可知Parry发现了新的爱好来保持他的手熟练，并把编织的所有东西送人。由此判断出,他喜欢尝试新方法来帮助别人。故选B。
三、七选五阅读
【知识点】艺术、说明文
【答案】33．C 34．G 35．E 36．B 37．D
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章对音乐为什么总是会唤起人们的某些回忆进行了解释。
【解析】33．根据前文“It’s happened to all of us: a song comes on the radio, and we are immediately transported back to a time in our past.(我们每个人都有过这样的经历：收音机里响起一首歌，我们立刻被传送回过去的某个时间。)”和后文“There are a few things that connect tunes with our memories.(有一些东西可以将音乐与我们的记忆联系起来。)”可知，此处是指音乐是如何与我们的回忆联系在一起的，所以选项C“但是什么让音乐在这方面如此有效呢？”切合文意。故选C。
34．根据前文“Music is often a necessary element of many important life events, and it is also very effective in arresting our attention.(音乐往往是许多重要生活事件的必要元素，它也非常有效地吸引我们的注意力。)”可知，此处是指因此音乐和生活事件有可能在我们的记忆里产生联系，所以选项G“音乐和这些生活事件很可能在我们的记忆中联系在一起。”切合文意。故选G。
35．根据后文“The reason is that we are far more likely to hear a song over and over again than to watch a film or a TV programme in the same way.(原因是我们更有可能一遍又一遍地听一首歌，而不是用同样的方式看电影或电视节目。)”可知，此处是指比起电影或电视节目等音乐更有可能唤起回忆，所以选项E“比起其他文化产品，这更适用于音乐。”切合文意。故选E。
36．根据后文“She tells us how throughout history oral cultures have passed important knowledge from generation to generation through songs because of this characteristic. The rhythm (韵律) and rhyme in lines of songs all serve as memory aids.(她告诉我们，由于这一特点，在整个历史中，口头文化是如何通过歌曲将重要的知识代代相传的。歌词的节奏和韵律都可以帮助记忆。)”可知，此处是指音乐容易记忆，所以选项B“音乐本身很容易记住。”切合文意。故选B。
37．根据后文“This fact corresponds with what many experts call the “reminiscence bump (怀旧性记忆)”, where older adults (over forty) have increased recollection of events that occurred during their adolescence and early adulthood.(这一事实与许多专家所说的“怀旧性记忆”相吻合，即老年人（40岁以上）对青春期和成年早期发生的事件的回忆增加。)”可知，此处是指我们的音乐喜好通常形成于青少年时期，所以选项D“我们的音乐偏好通常在青少年时期形成。”切合文意。故选D。
四、语篇
【知识点】一般过去时的基本用法和结构、不及物动词、不定式的一般式：to+动词原形、个人情况、副词作状语、副词的基本形式、动词不定式作宾语补足语、动词短语、可数名词及其单、复数、形容词作定语、形容词的基本形式、故事、现在分词作定语、现在分词的一般式：doing、现在分词表主动意义、表语从句、记叙文、过去分词作定语、过去分词表被动意义
【答案】
38．succeeded
39．called
40．deeply
41．digesting
42．however
43．to be
44．up
45．encounters
46．that
47．sensible
【详解】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者因他人的建议放弃了自己画画的梦想而不得不选择其他职业的故事。
38．考查时态。句意：当我六岁的时候，在读了一本名为《来自大自然的真实故事》的书并进行了深入思考后，我成功地画出我的第一张画。此处为谓语，时间为过去，应使用一般过去时，故填succeeded。
39．考查过去分词作定语。句意：当我六岁的时候，在读了一本名为《来自大自然的真实故事》的书并进行了深入思考后，我成功地画出了我的第一张画。此处修饰前面的名词作后置定语，book与call之间存在被动关系，应使用过去分词，故填called。
40．考查副词。句意：当我六岁的时候，在读了一本名为《来自大自然的真实故事》的书并进行了深入思考后，我成功地画出了我的第一张画。此处修饰动词ponder，应使用副词，故填deeply。
41．考查现在分词。句意：他们都想到了一条把大象当作帽子吃掉的蟒蛇的画面。此处修饰前面的名词作后置定语，boa constrictor与digest之间存在主动关系，应使用现在分词作后置定语，故填digesting。
42．考查副词。句意：然而，这一次，他们建议我专注于地理、历史、算术和语法。根据前后句意可知，前后存在转折关系，故填however。
43．考查动词不定式。句意：然而，这一次，他们建议我专注于地理、历史、算术和语法。根据advise sb to do sth“建议某人做某事”，应使用动词不定式，故填to be。
44．考查副词。句意：我不得不放弃我早期的梦想。短语give up意为“放弃”，故填up。
45．考查可数名词的复数。句意：在我的一生中，我遇到过很多关心重大事件的人。名词encounter“邂逅、遭遇”为可数名词，根据many可知，应使用其复数形式作宾语，故填encounters。
46．考查表语从句。句意：结果是，没有人是一个真正理解的人，而我是唯一明智的人。此处为表语从句引导词，从句不缺少任何成分，且句意完整，应使用没有任何意义只起连接作用的that，故填that。
47．考查形容词。句意：结果是，没有人是一个真正理解的人，而我是唯一察觉的人。此处用形容词修饰代词one，应使用形容词，sensible意为“明智的、觉察的”，故填sensible。
五、应用文写作
【知识点】一般现在时、其他应用文、环境保护、自然生态
48．【答案】
Good morning,everyone!
Recent years have witnessed the serious damage to the marine ecosystem and the extinction of many creatures in the sea,about which the whole world is deeply concerned.
For one thing,people should be aware of the importance of protecting the ocean.As a matter of fact,to protect the ocean is to protect human beings.For another,it is urgent that the government should take immediate measures to keep the balance of the marine ecosystem.I’m sure that only by raising our awareness of environmental protection and making great efforts can we solve the problem.
That’s all.Thank you!
六、读后续写
【知识点】一般过去时、故事、记叙文
49．【答案】
Then the old woman introduced herself. “My name is Betty. I'm originally from Poland, but left there when I was thirteen. And I have been living here in Washington, D.C. in America ever since.” Eliza could not believe it, stories of her grandmother's best friend floating into her mind. She assumed that the old woman must be her grandmother's best friend. She said, “Betty, would you mind coming with me right now I need to show you somebody.”
The old woman agreed. Soon they left the restaurant after dinner. Arriving at Scout's home, the old woman eagerly rang the doorbell. The moment Scout opened the door, she froze to the ground.She was amazed to see her childhood friend standing in front of her. How magical! The scarf indeed brought them good luck. Excited and moved, they hugged each other tightly and both of them burst into tears. They hadn't seen each other for many years and had many things to share.
【详解】
【写作提示】
1．材料导读
材料大意 本文讲述了斯考特和贝蒂从小是好朋友，她们有两条一模一样的围巾作为友谊的象征。因为战争，斯考特必须举家搬去美国。自此以后她们再也没见过面，但是依然保存着围巾，直到一天斯考特的孙女戴着斯考特的围巾，在餐馆里遇到了一位老妇人。
故事背景 战争使两个好朋友无法见面，但她们各自保存了友谊的象征。
主要角色 斯考特、贝蒂和斯考特的孙女伊丽莎
写作顺序 时间顺序
需要解决的问题 斯考特的孙女戴着斯考特的围巾，在餐馆遇到了一位老妇人，这位老妇人有可能是贝蒂吗？
2．续写分析
续写第一段（提示句：然后这位老妇人介绍了自己。） 根据第一段首句提示可知，本段应描写餐馆中遇到的这位老妇人介绍了自己的身份，以及伊丽莎的反应；根据第二段的提示句可知，伊丽莎提出了邀请老妇人回家做客的请求。
续写第二段（提示句：这位老妇人同意了。） 根据第二段首句提示以及材料中的提示可知，本段应该描写这位老妇人答应了伊丽莎的请求之后发生的故事，可以围绕斯考特的反应和她们之间的互动展开描写。
情感变化 伊丽莎：遇到老妇人的惊讶——得知老妇人的身份后感到激动 斯考特：见到老妇人时的难以置信——为好友重逢感到欣喜与激动 贝蒂：为好友重逢感到激动
3．提分词句
①动作描写：crowd into sb's mind/float into sb's mind （某人想起）、rooted to the ground/freeze （呆住不动）、burst into tears/sob/weep （突然流泪/啜泣/哭泣）、hug sb tightly/firmly （紧紧拥抱某人）等。
②心理描写：the heart beats/thumps with excitement （心脏因激动而跳动）等。
【核心词汇】
1．uncover vt.发现；揭露
2．or else 否则，要不然
3．go through 经历，经受（指痛苦、困境等）；审阅；检查
【进阶词汇】
1．transmit vt.遗传
2．prone adj.易于发生某事
3．be obsessed with… 对……着迷；受……困扰
【熟词生义】
quality 熟义：n.质量；品质；品性 生义：adj.优质的；高质量的
第 page number 页，共 number of pages 页
第 2 页，共 2 页2025--2026年高三人教版选择性必修第三册英语综合强化练习3【含答案Word版】
一、完形（15空）（本大题共1小题）
　　Many of us dream of making all the difference—earning a lot of money.A great scientist has achieved that big success and 　1　 the money to help others.Professor Nicola Curtin of the Newcastle University successfully 　2　 a new drug for cancer, but when the time came for her big 　3　, she chose to give some of the profits away to help needy people to make their life better.
The drug Rubraca is the 　4　 of 30 years of research and helps people who have a gene known to lead to an increasing 　5　 of breast cancer.Rubraca helps target the cancerous cells so as to repair their DNA and finally 　6　 tumour cells (肿瘤细胞).The Newcastle University 　7　 the drug patent for $40．8 million to a company, which is a large sum of money.Instead of treating herself, Curtin used her $1．2 million share to 　8　 The Curtin PARP (Passionate About Realising Your Potential) Fund.
The fund 　9　 to help the disabled, the homeless, and anyone experiencing a disadvantage.It helps them to develop the skills to 　10　 difficulties so that they can get education or employment.“Those people’s 　11　 makes me think about life.I have already had everything that I need in life but there are many people who are leading a hard life.　12　, through The Curtin PARP Fund, I want to leave a(n)　13　 legacy (遗赠物) by helping them master the basic skills for life.And I feel 　14　 of what I have done,”said Curtin.
What Curtin has done tells us that we can help others in many 　15　 by using our talent, and by reaching out and offering much assistance, etc.
1．A．made　　　B．passed C．donated D．showed
2．A．exchanged B．took C．accepted D．created
3．A．payback B．celebration C．event D．benefit
4．A．instruction B．improvement C．chance D．result
5．A．view B．risk C．cause D．fact
6．A．make B．study C．remove D．catch
7．A．sold B．offered C．ensured D．achieved
8．A．raise B．establish C．present D．obtain
9．A．aims B．affords C．begins D．competes
10．A．avoid B．realise C．overcome D．experience
11．A．action B．admiration C．shame D．situation
12．A．Moreover B．However C．Meanwhile D．Therefore
13．A．thankful B．careful C．lasting D．interesting
14．A．afraid B．proud C．sick D．sure
15．A．aspects B．ways C．purposes D．attempts
二、阅读单选（本大题共4小题）
Online education has grown fast over the past ten years. The explosion of technology has made teaching outside the traditional classroom possible for teachers and has provided learners with easy access to course materials. Its attractiveness, benefits, and challenges are addressed.
In April, 2005, I was approached by a student who was interested in our doctoral program. However, the first question out of her mouth was, “Do you offer any online courses ” Later that day, as I was reading the conference program guide trying for interesting presentations, I noticed many workshops on web-based learning and online education. I later attended two of those workshops and met several professors from different universities who had either taught online courses for quite some time or who were discovering the best practice for teaching online. These experiences helped me realize at least to some extent the degree of growth in online education.
My responsibilities for the term included gaining more understanding of online education. Consequently, I made several attempts to enrich my knowledge of distance learning and online teaching. I consulted with my colleagues who were teaching online courses. This helped me recognize the importance of getting materials prepared even before the start of a term. I also learned that online courses may consume more time than regular classroom teaching. And I attended several workshops regarding online education and established a network with those who were involved in online programs at other universities. I will consider these people as my consultants as I begin to design my own online course. Also, I conducted a brief survey with 15 students and two faculty members who had taken or taught an online course before to understand their experience. Eventually I completed a literature review which gave me the foundation and the background of understanding the need for online education.
16．What benefits the development of online education
A．Teachers’ good teaching ability. B．Lack of traditional classrooms.
C．Learners’ access to free courses. D．The rapid advance of technology.
17．Why did the author take a student for example
A．To show students’ love for the doctoral program.
B．To persuade learners of traditional education.
C．To explain the growing trend of online education.
D．To predict the future of the teaching career.
18．What caused the author to know more about online education
A．The appetite for knowledge. B．The professional responsibilities.
C．The requirement of research. D．The colleagues’ encouragement.
19．What is the author’s attitude to online education
A．Carefree. B．Doubtful. C．Supportive. D．Unwilling.
Howard Carter Finds King Tut's Tomb
Howard Carter was only 17 years old when he first went to Egypt in 1891. His father was quite successful as a portrait painter in England. Howard had a great deal of artistic talent, but he did not want to become a portrait painter like his father. He wanted adventure. With his father's help, he got a job with an archaeologist who was on his way to Egypt. This was an exciting opportunity for young Howard Carter.
In Egypt, Howard Carter worked as an artist for some of the best Egyptologists（埃及古 物学者）of his time. An Egyptologist is an archaeologist whose focus is learning about ancient Egypt. It was not long before Howard Carter was quite well known among Egyptologists, not only as an artist but also for his knowledge about ancient Egypt and archaeology.
Howard Carter wanted to hunt for King Tut's tomb, but that took men and money. Howard Carter finally got lucky. Lord Carnarvon was a very rich man. Lord Carnarvon allowed Howard Carter to hire 50 men to help him search for Tut's tomb.
In November 1922, by the light of a candle, Howard Carter cut a hole in a secret door. Lord Carnarvon and Howard Carter carefully looked through the hole. What they saw through the peephole（窥视孔）） was amazing! They could not believe their eyes! The room was filled with treasures—couches shaped like animals, jeweled chests, vases, statues, and even chariots（二轮战车），all glittering with gold. It took months to move the treasures they found in the first room alone before they could open the doors in that room that led to other rooms! In other rooms, they found the chair King Tut had used as a small child.
The tomb was an incredible discovery, not only for its monetary value but also for its history. Historians learned so much about the people who lived over 3,000 years ago, about their culture and beliefs and daily life, from the objects found in King Tut's tomb. Howard Carter became world famous.
20．What was Howard Carter interested in when he was young
A．Becoming a portrait painter. B．Taking adventures.
C．Finding valuable jewelry. D．Becoming a famous man.
21．What made Howard Carter famous in Egypt
A．His father being a successful portrait painter.
B．His gift for art and his rich knowledge about archaeology.
C．Lord Carnarvon's speaking highly of his adventure.
D．A large amount of gold found by him in Tut's tomb.
22．How old was Howard Carter when he found the King Tut's tomb
A．17. B．31. C．48. D．50.
23．What's the main idea of the last paragraph
A．The meaning of finding King Tut's tomb.
B．The process of discovering King Tut's tomb.
C．The history about King Tut.
D．The treasures dug out from King Tut's tomb.
Growing up, Deka Ismail says she let labels define what she could be. “I was a black girl, from a refugee (难民) family,” Deka said. “It was as if I was only allowed to explore in this predetermined box.”
After a high school chemistry class inspired her to think about a career in science and gave her confidence in the field, Deka learned to live outside labels and began making big plans for her future. Now she is about to begin her freshman year at the University of California, planning to become a professor.
Bom and raised in San Diego’s City Heights neighbourhood, Deka is the daughter of a Somali refugee couple. While some might say Delta’s success happened in spite of her background, she would say differently, that her experiences shaped her and inspired her to be the driven, young scientist that she is today.
When Deka was eight years old, her mother got a job by studying hard back in school in order to support the whole family. That made Deka realize that education could make a difference to one’s life. She spent a lot of time in the library reading books, and didn’t do many of the things her peers did, like partying or having romantic relationships.
“I always felt like I had to be the perfect girl for my family,” Deka said. “You have to not even do your best but two times better than everyone else. I felt like the whole world was waiting for me to mess up.”
Delta’s efforts paid off. The summer before her senior year of high school, she was accepted to the American Chemical Society Project SEED Programme. “She brought both enthusiasm and focus,” Botham, a researcher at this research institute, recalled. “She arrived every day ready to work, ready to learn and ready to tackle new challenges regardless of whether or not she had done anything similar.”
When asked what advice she would give to others like her, Deka warned them not to underestimate themselves. “Don’t tell yourself that the scholarship is too big or this programme is too competitive or I'll never get into this school,” she said. “I was not sure whether I could make it until I started seeing the acceptance letters rolling in.”
24．From the passage, we can learn that .
A．Deka was adopted by a refugee family B．Deka spent a lot of time going to parties
C．Deka became a professor after graduation D．Deka’s experiences drove her to work hard
25．Deka realized the importance of education .
A．from her mother’s experience B．after her chemistry class
C．by reading books in the library D．through working at the institute
26．According to the last paragraph, Deka advised that students be .
A．patient B．confident C．ambitious D．generous
27．What does the story intend to tell us
A．Life is not all roses. B．Practice makes perfect.
C．Well begun is half done. D．Hard work leads to success.
James T.Green thought he was suffering a panic attack.
He took a break from work to walk around the block during a stressful day, and noticed he felt out of breath walking up a slight slope.“This isn't normal，” Green thought. He had become a regular biker in recent months and wasn't exactly out of shape. He sat down at his desk, and looked at the smartwatch on his wrist.His heart rate went through the roof, and the Heart Watch app he was using to check his pulse (脉搏) was flashing warnings. Maybe it was something more serious, he thought.
Although he had blood clots (血凝块) in his lungs a few years ago, he had been on medication, and doctors said that it was an unusual condition for someone in their mid twenties.Still, the symptoms (症状) this time were much less serious, and he was feeling stressed, so his mind didn't automatically jump to blood clots. Green's doctor told him it sounded like anxiety. But then he showed her his heart rate recorded by the smartwatch.
“This is my normal heart rate，” Green told her, pointing to the graph in the app.“This is where my heart rate is now. There's something wrong.”
The doctor ordered a CT scan. The blood clots in his left lung had returned. An ambulance rushed Green to the emergency room, where he was pumped full of blood thinners. He didn't need surgery this time, but doctors told him that if he had waited, a clot could have killed him.
Green isn't the only person who has discovered a serious health condition after seeing heart rate data on a smartwatch. And he won't be the last. Presently, smartwatches from Apple to Fitbit and others can tell you your heart rate and track your workouts. But these companies want to go beyond the basics by developing ways to tell you when something is wrong. In fact, it's already happening.
28．What is not normal for Green this time
A．He breathed with difficulty.
B．He worked out less often.
C．He had a heart attack.
D．He was out of shape.
29．Which of the following confirmed his serious problem
A．He himself.
B．His doctor.
C．The CT scan.
D．The smartwatch.
30．What really caused the symptoms of Green this time
A．Tiredness.
B．Anxiety.
C．Work stress.
D．Blood clots.
31．What might be discussed in the following paragraph
A．Apple's new study on smartwatches.
B．The tips on how to buy a smartwatch.
C．Other cases where smartwatches save lives.
D．The application of smartwatches in health care.
三、七选五阅读（本大题共1小题）
Interviews are becoming an increasingly common part of the application process for US universities. Since many Chinese applicants are unable to meet admissions officers in person, some rely on phone or video interviews to connect with recruiters. Software like Skype and FaceTime helps students to bridge the distance. 32
● 33
Before the interview, review your experiences fully and be prepared to explain them in vivid detail. In particular, think about what you’ve done outside of academia. Remind yourself why you would be a strong candidate. To improve your storytelling skills, New Oriental Education recommends you remember the “STARS”. It refers to “situation, tasks, actions, result and self”. 34 What situations did you find yourself in What tasks were you faced with How did you react, and what was the outcome
● Master the art of interviewing electronically.
35 The right clothes can help put you in the mindset of a professional conversation. Also, remember to smile while you are speaking. Experts from Villanova University say it can help improve the tone of your voice. Still, remember to look into your webcam-not at your monitor during the Skype video interviews, as this will stimulate direct eye contact.
● Be thankful and send a thank-you e-mail.
Make sure to write a thank-you e-mail after you finish the interview and address it specifically to the admissions representative. 36 If there is something about the interview that was helpful to you, let your interviewer know. If you share an interest with your interviewer over a book or a band, make sure you mention it in the e-mail. Send it within 24 hours after the interview while it’s still fresh in your mind and your interviewer’s.
【选项】
A．Be a good storyteller.
B．Think carefully before the interview.
C．Dress professionally, even for phone interviews.
D．Here are some tips while doing long - distance interviews.
E．Most importantly, the e-mail should be kept short and right to the point.
F．These words can help you highlight the most important parts of your resume.
G．Express your interest in the school and thank your interviewer for meeting with you.
四、语篇（本大题共1小题）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The city of Dunhuang, 1 （situate） in an oasis （绿洲） in Northwest China's Gobi Desert, was a shining star on the ancient Silk Road. It is the site of the remarkable Mogao Cave, which are well-known for 2 （they） statues and wall paintings.3 China's oldest treasure house of Buddhist art, Dunhuang also witnessed cultural exchanges along the Silk Road. But over the centuries wall paintings as well as the statues, 4 were made from clay on wood, have faced challenges due to natural damage and human activities.5（protect） the cultural relics, China has been working on digitising Dunhuang, transforming the buildings into a digital version.
On May 1, 2016, the Digital Dunhuang resource database was launched, 6 （provide） clear images, virtual tours of the caves and so on. By August 2022, the “Digital Dunhuang” project 7（complete） the digital collection of 278 caves, the image processing of 164 caves, and the 3D reconstruction of many cultural relics.
Digital technology has enabled us to visit Dunhuang online in 8 innovative way. It has also made the cultural relics of Dunhuang 9 （access） to the whole world. Nowadays “Digital Dunhuang” is visited by people who show great 10 （curious） about Chinese cultural heritage in different countries and regions.
五、应用文写作（本大题共1小题）
37．假定你是某国际学校学生会主席李华，你校即将举办一年一度的体育运动会，计划在全校范围内招募十五名拉拉队员。请你代表学生会写一则通知，内容包括：
1. 招募目的； 2. 招募条件； 3. 欢迎报名。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
Notice
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Student Union
六、读后续写（本大题共1小题）
38．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
When I was four, my seven-year-old brother received a baseball glove for his birthday. Every night. as we went to sleep. I’d listen to him throwing a ball into the glove over and over to soften the leather. I wanted a glove so much that I almost cried. But, back then, girls didn’t play sports; they played with dolls (洋娃娃).
Fast-forward twenty-six years. Now a thirty-year-old mother of two boys and a girl, I happened to sec a notice in my local paper: “Women’s Baseball League opens soon. Anyone interested, sign up at the community service center.” I cut it out and set it on the kitchen table, Could I After all these years
I looked at that notice on my table every day. l thought of a thousand reasons I couldn’t play. But the idea of playing baseball stuck in my head and wouldn’t go away. Finally, 1 gathered up my courage and signed up. Since I wasn’t a member of any team, they told me I’d be assigned (分配) to one. Two weeks passed before they gave me the name of the team to look for. Since my husband worked Monday nights, I arranged for a babysitter. It was a luxury (奢侈) but, at that moment in my life, a necessity.
On Monday, heart pounding, I walked through the park filled with women of all ages practicing. It took me a while to find my team. They were all high-school girls, seventeen and eighteen years old! I waited a couple of minutes before approaching the coach. He had put together top athletes for his team, and he didn’t want some old lady messing things up. He looked me over. His girls had fine gloves and metal cleats (棒球钉鞋). They looked like players. I had no glove and wore an old T-shirt and gym shoes. I didn’t care. I wanted to play. That first day, he had me run bases (跑垒). I never got a chance to bat or play the field. I just ran bases all night. The next morning, I could hardly stand.
注意：
续写词数应为150左右；
请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
When I showed up the next Monday, the coach was clearly surprised.
“Impressive catch!” my teammates cheered for my performance after the training.
参考答案
一、完形（15空）
【知识点】公益行为、副词的词义辨析、动词(短语)的辨析、名词的词义辨析、哲理感悟、形容词的词义辨析、故事、记叙文
【答案】
1．C
2．D
3．A
4．D
5．B
6．C
7．A
8．B
9．A
10．C
11．D
12．D
13．C
14．B
15．B
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。纽卡斯尔大学的妮古拉·柯廷教授及其团队成功地研制出一种治疗癌症的新药,她用得到的报酬建立了一个基金会,帮助残疾人和无家可归的人掌握基本的生活技能。柯廷所做的一切告诉我们,我们可以通过自身才能,施以援手帮助别人。
【详解】
1．根据后一句中的she chose to give some of the profits away to help needy people to make their life better可知,这位伟大的科学家把部分利润捐赠(donated)出去帮助别人,donated和chose to give… away相呼应。故选C项。
2．空后为a new drug for cancer,而新药应是被“研制”出来的,故created符合语境。
3．根据空后的some of the profits可知,此处应指妮古拉·柯廷的努力得到回报(payback)的时刻。payback意为“回报”,与profits相呼应, 符合语境。故选A项。
4．此处指这种药物是30年研究的成果(result)。故选D项。
5．句意为:……它可以帮助那些带有已知会导致乳腺癌患病风险增加的基因的人。根据语境和常识可知,需要药物帮助的应是有患乳腺癌风险(risk)的人。故选B项。
6．根据常识可知,治癌药物的最终目标是清除(remove)癌细胞,故选C项。
7．句意为:纽卡斯尔大学以4,080万美元的价格把这种药物的专利卖给了一家公司…… 根据空后的for $40．8 million to a company可知,此处指出售(sold)这种药物的专利。故选A项。
8．根据语境可知,此处表示她用自己那份120万美元的酬金建立(establish)了Curtin PARP基金会。故选B项。
9．空后to help the disabled… 是设立基金会的目的,aim to do sth意为“力求做某事”,符合语境。故选A项。
10．此处和空后的difficulties搭配,overcome(克服)符合语境,此处指帮助他们掌握克服困难的技能。故选C项。
11．根据后一句中的there are many people who are leading a hard life可知,是这些人的处境(situation)让柯廷开始思考生活。故选D项。
12．前一句“许多人还过着艰苦的生活”和空后“帮助他们掌握基本的生活技能”是因果关系。故Therefore符合语境。
13．句意为:因此,通过Curtin PARP基金会,我想以帮助他们掌握基本的生活技能这种方式,来留下一份长久的遗赠物。根据空后的by helping them master the basic skills for life可知,基金会帮助人们掌握基本生活技能,这是持久的(lasting)“遗产”。故选C项。
14．根据上文可知,柯廷用自己的钱创建了一个基金会,帮助了那些需要帮助的人,使他们能维持生活,所以柯廷为自己所做的事感到自豪(proud),故选B项。
15．句中列举的by using our talent, and by reaching out and offering much assistance都是帮助别人的方式,故ways符合语境。
二、阅读单选
【知识点】推理判断、故事、细节理解、记叙文
【答案】
16．D
17．D
18．A
19．C
【详解】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者与在线教育的故事。
16．细节理解题。由第一段中的“The explosion of technology has made teaching outside the traditional classroom possible for teachers and has provided learners with easy access to course materials.”（技术的爆炸使得传统课堂之外的教学成为可能，并为学习者提供了容易获得课程材料的机会。），可知是技术的发展对于在线教育有益处，故选D项。
17．推理判断题。由第二段中的“In April, 2005, I was approached by a student who was interested in our doctoral program. However, the first question out of her mouth was, “Do you offer any online courses ””（2005年4月，一位对我们的博士课程感兴趣的学生找到我。然而，她嘴里的第一个问题是，“你有没有提供在线课程？”），“These experiences helped me realize at least to some extent the degree of growth in online education.”（这些经历至少在一定程度上帮助我认识到了在线教育的增长程度。）和第二段关于在线教育在教师中的流行，可知作者以一个学生为例是想表明他开始接触到了在线教育，这些经历帮助他认识在线教育已经成为教育大势，可得出提及学生是为了预测未来的（在线教育）教学生涯。故选D项。
18．推理判断题。由第三段中的“My responsibilities for the term included gaining more understanding of online education. Consequently, I made several attempts to enrich my knowledge of distance learning and online teaching. I consulted with my colleagues who were teaching online courses. This helped me recognize the importance of getting materials prepared even before the start of a term. I also learned that online courses may consume more time than regular classroom teaching. And I attended several workshops regarding online education and established a network with those who were involved in online programs at other universities.”（这学期我的职责包括更多地了解在线教育。因此，我尝试了几次丰富我的远程学习和在线教学知识。我咨询了在网上授课的同事。这有助于我认识到，在学期开始前就准备材料的重要性。我还了解到，在线课程比常规课堂教学消耗的时间要多。我还参加了几次关于在线教育的讲习班，并与其他大学参与在线课程的人建立了一个网络。），可知作者认为他需要更多地了解在线教育，即对在线教育进行求知，因此他尝试远程学习和在线教学知识、咨询在网上授课的同事和参加几次关于在线教育的讲习班，这都是因对在线教育知识的渴望才会有的行为。故选A项。
19．推理判断题。由第三段中的“I will consider these people as my consultants as I begin to design my own online course.”（我将把这些人当作我的顾问，因为我开始设计自己的在线课程。）和“Eventually I completed a literature review which gave me the foundation and the background of understanding the need for online education.”（最后，我完成了一个文献综述，它给了我理解在线教育需求的基础和背景。），可知作者要设计自己的在线课程，还完成了一个有关在线教育需求的基础和背景的文献综述，说明作者是接受在线教育，可得出作者对在线教育的态度是支持的（Supportive）。故选C项。
【知识点】主旨大意、故事、细节理解、记叙文
【答案】
20．B；
21．B；
22．C；
23．A
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文。讲述了Howard Carter 发现图坦卡蒙国王的坟墓的故事。
20．
细节理解题。根据“He wanted adventure.”可知，他年轻时对冒险感兴趣，故选B。
21．
细节理解题。根据“It was not long before Howard Carter was quite well known among Egyptologists, not only as an artist but also for his knowledge about ancient Egypt and archaeology.”可知Howard Carter不久之后变得很有名，不仅是作为一名艺术家，还因为他对古埃及和考古学的知识，故选B。
22．
细节理解题。根据第1段“Howard Carter was only 17 years old when he first went to Egypt in1891”以及第4段“In November 1922, by the light of a candle, Howard Carter cut a hole in the secret door.”可知，Howard1891年的时候17岁，所以1922年发现国王墓地时是48岁，故选C。
23．
主旨大意题。根据“The tomb was an incredible discovery, not only for its monetary value but also for its history.”可知，最后一段主要是讲这个坟墓是一次重大发现，不仅是因为它的金钱价值，还因为它的历史，所以最后一段主要讲述发现King Tut墓地的价值和意义，故选A。
【知识点】推理判断、故事、细节理解、记叙文
【答案】
24．D；
25．A；
26．B；
27．D
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文。德卡是一个出生在难民家庭里的黑人女孩，8岁时受母亲的影响意识到了知识的重要性，从此树立了梦想。高中化学课激起了她对科学的兴趣，增强了她的自信心。通过努力她最终取得了成就。
24．
细节理解题。由文章第三段第三行“she would say differently, that her experiences shaped her and inspired her to be the driven, young scientist that she is today”（ 但她会说，不同的是，她的经历塑造了她，激励她成为今天这样一位干劲十足的年轻科学家。）可知，她的经历激励着她成为今天这样一个有干劲的年轻科学家，故选D项。
25．
细节理解题。根据第四段前两句“When Deka was eight years old, her mother got a job by studying hard back in school in order to support the whole family. That made Deka realize that education could make a difference to one’s life.”（在德卡8岁时，她的母亲为养活全家，通过重返校园学习获得了一份工作，这让德卡意识到教育能对一个人的生活有影响）可知，她从母亲的经历意识到教育的重要性，故选A项。
26．
推理判断题。根据最后一段中德卡的话“Don’t tell yourself that the scholarship is too big or this programme is too competitive or I'll never get into this school,”（不要低估自己，不要告诉自己奖学金目标太高远，或这个计划太有竞争力，也不要告诉自己永远进不了这个学校）可推知，她建议学生要有自信，故选B项。
27．
写作意图题。根据文章的主要内容，尤其第四段的“She spent a lot of time in the library reading books, and didn’t do many of the things her peers did, like partying or having romantic relationships.（她花了很多时间在图书馆看书，而且没有做很多她同龄人做的事情，比如参加聚会或建立浪漫关系）”和倒数第二段的“Delta’s efforts paid off. The summer before her senior year of high school, she was accepted to the American Chemical Society Project SEED Programme. （德卡的努力得到了回报。高中最后一年的前一个夏天，她被美国化学学会项目种子计划录取）”可知，本文主要讲述了黑人女孩努力奋斗最终成功的故事，由此可知，本文旨在告诉我们努力可以带来成功，故选D项。
【点睛】
细节理解题
此题型是对文章具体细节的考查。通读全文或者部分段落，了解文中的重要事实或细节，然后遵循由整体到细节的原则，把握作者的思路，按全文---段落----词语的步骤来解题。
推理判断题
这种题型要求考生尽量考虑文章中全部信息和事实，在通篇理解文章的基础上，严格按照作者提供的信息推断出作者的言外之意。同时也可以采用以下两种推理技巧：
（1）针对作者态度、语气、风格、倾向的推断。文章中一般都会暗含着作者的观点和态度，在文章的首段或尾段一般表现最为明显，故考生要重点理解首尾段，提炼作者的观点。
（2）针对文章细节的推断。作者为了说明主题或者观点，肯定会做出一系列论述或解释，采用的方式可能是举例、论 证、摆事实或讲道理、提出问题或者指出事件的原因等。回答这类问题时，考生首先应仔细阅读原 文以确定推理依据的范围，然后按题意进行推断。
【知识点】卫生与健康、推理判断、细节理解、记叙文
【答案】
28．A
29．C
30．D
31．D
【详解】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要叙述了主人公格林通过智能手表的预警发现了自己的健康问题，并说明智能手表在预警人们健康问题中起到的重要作用。
28．细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的He took a break from work to walk around the block during a stressful day, and noticed he felt out of breath walking up a slight slope.“This isn't normal，” Green thought.可知，格林感到反常是因为自己呼吸困难。故选A项。
29．细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的Still, the symptoms this time were much less serious, and he was feeling stressed, so his mind didn't automatically jump to blood clots.Green's doctor told him it sounded like anxiety.和文章第五段中的The doctor ordered a CT scan.The blood clots in his left lung had returned.可知，CT 扫描检查证实了格林身体上的问题。故选C项。
30．细节理解题。根据文章第五段中的The doctor ordered a CT scan.The blood clots in his left lung had returned.可知，导致这次症状的还是之前的血凝块问题。故选D项。
31．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中的Presently, smartwatches from Apple to Fitbit and others can tell you your heart rate and track your workouts.But these companies want to go beyond the basics by developing ways to tell you when something is wrong.In fact, it's already happening.可知，除了基本用途之外，这些公司还想开发智能手表的其他有关身体健康的用途，所以接下来文章可能会讨论智能手表在医疗保健中的应用。故选D项。
三、七选五阅读
【知识点】学校生活、方法和策略、说明文
【答案】
32．D；
33．A；
34．F；
35．C；
36．G
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了面试正成为美国大学申请过程中越来越普遍的一部分。由于许多中国申请人无法亲自与招生人员见面，有些人只能通过电话或视频面试与招聘人员联系。就此文章给出了三点远程面试的技巧。
32．
本句为第一段最后一句，有启示下文的作用，结合后文主要说明了三点远程面试的技巧。可知D选项“这里有一些做远程面试的技巧”符合上下文语境，故选D。
33．
结合后文To improve your storytelling skills, New Oriental Education recommends you remember the “STARS”. It refers to “situation, tasks, actions, result and self”.可知为了提高你讲故事的能力，新东方教育建议你记住那些“明星”。它指的是“情况、任务、行动、结果和自我”。由此可知，本段主要说明了要在面试时介绍自我经历的时候，把自己塑造成一个讲故事的好手。故A选项“做一个讲故事的好手”符合上下文语境，故选A。
34．
根据上文It refers to “situation, tasks, actions, result and self”.可知它指的是“情况、任务、行动、结果和自我”。本句承接上文说明这些词的重要性，“situation, tasks, actions, result and self”可对应到F选项中These words“这些词”。故F选项“这些词可以帮助你突出简历中最重要的部分”符合上下文语境，故选F。
35．
根据后文The right clothes can help put you in the mindset of a professional conversation.可知合适的衣服可以帮助你进入职业对话的状态。由此可知本句是在说明电话面试时的服装建议。故C选项“穿职业装，即使是电话面试”符合上下文语境，故选C。
36．
根据上文Make sure to write a thank-you e-mail after you finish the interview and address it specifically to the admissions representative.可知一定要在面试结束后写一封感谢信，并把它专门发给招生代表。由此可知，本句承接上文说明这封感谢信中的内容，可以是表达对学习的兴趣和对面试官的感谢等。故G选项“表达你对学校的兴趣，感谢面试官与你见面”符合上下文语境，故选G。
【点睛】
七选五的解题技巧之一是根据上下文词汇来锁定线索。即：要关注空白前后的名词和动词，然后在选项中查找它们的近义词、反义词、同义词、同类词等。其次是一些专有名词，比如说数词、代词、时间、年代、地点/名称等。如第三小题，根据上文It refers to “situation, tasks, actions, result and self”.可知它指的是“情况、任务、行动、结果和自我”。本句承接上文说明这些词的重要性，“situation, tasks, actions, result and self”可对应到F选项中These words“这些词”。故F选项“这些词可以帮助你突出简历中最重要的部分”符合上下文语境，故选F。
四、语篇
【知识点】不定冠词、其他介词、动词不定式作目的状语、名词作宾语、引导非限制性定语从句的关系词、形容词作补足语、形容词性物主代词、文化、现在分词作状语、社会、说明文、过去分词表被动意义、过去完成时
【答案】
37． situated
38． their
39． As
40． which
41． To protect
42． providing
43． had completed
44． an
45． accessible
46． curiosity
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了敦煌拥有悠久的历史和深厚的文化底蕴，中国近年来一直致力于保护珍贵的壁画和雕像，推行数字化工程，并取得了重大的成就。
【详解】
37．句意为：敦煌位于中国西北部戈壁沙漠的绿洲上，是古代丝绸之路上一颗闪亮的明星。分析句子可知，句子结构完整，句子的主干是主系表结构，设空处应用非谓语动词；situate是及物动词，表示“使位于”，city和situate之间是逻辑上的被动关系，应用过去分词形式，作city的后置定语。故填situated。
38．句意为：它是著名的莫高窟所在地，莫高窟以雕像和壁画而闻名。分析句子可知，设空处修饰名词短语statues and wall paintings，应用形容词性物主代词。故填their。
39．句意为：作为中国最古老的佛教艺术宝库，敦煌也见证了丝绸之路沿线的文化交流。结合句意可知，China's oldest treasure house of Buddhist art是主语Dunhuang的身份，设空处应用as，表示“作为”，引出该身份。故填As。
40．句意为：但几个世纪以来，由于自然破坏和人类活动，壁画和在木头上由黏土制成的雕像都面临着挑战。分析句子可知，设空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词statues，从句中缺少主语，应用关系代词which引导该从句。故填which。
41．句意为：为了保护文化遗产，中国一直致力于将敦煌数字化，将这些建筑转化为数字版本。分析句子可知，句子成分完整，设空处要用非谓语动词，此处表示目的，应用不定式作目的状语。故填To protect。
42．句意为：2016年5月1日，“数字敦煌”资源库上线，提供清晰图像、洞窟虚拟游览等功能。分析句子可知，句子成分完整，设空处要用非谓语动词，provide 与其逻辑主语the Digital Dunhuang resource database之间为主动关系，应用现在分词形式作伴随状语。故填providing。
43．句意为：截至2022年8月，“数字敦煌”工程已完成278个石窟的数字采集、164个石窟的图像处理以及多处文物的三维重建工作。根据时间状语By August 2022可知，August 2022是过去的时间，complete这一动作在此之前已经完成，即表示“过去的过去”，时态应用过去完成时。故填had completed。
44．句意为：数字技术使我们能够以一种创新的方式在线游览敦煌。根据句意可知，设空处表示泛指，表示以“一种”创新的方式，应用不定冠词，且innovative的发音以元音音素开头，要用an。故填an。
45．句意为：它也使敦煌的文物向全世界开放。分析句子结构可知，此处为“make+宾语+宾补”结构，设空处在句中作宾语补足语，要用access的形容词形式，意为“可到达的；可使用的”。故填accessible。
46．句意为：如今，“数字敦煌”吸引了来自不同国家和地区对中国文化遗产充满好奇的人们前来参观。分析句子可知，设空处被great修饰，作show的宾语，应用curious的名词形式，意为“好奇心”。show （great） curiosity about… 是固定短语，表示“对……（很）好奇”。故填curiosity。
五、应用文写作
【知识点】一般现在时、学校生活、通知/海报
37．【答案】
Notice
To support our team in the school sports meet to be held next month, we now need to select 15 cheerleaders from different grades. The following qualities are required for signing up:
First, have a positive attitude and be able to spread positivity to your teammates and coach. Second, build good connections with your teammates. Lack of trust leads to fear, which creates mistakes or injuries. Last but not least, exhibit great physical strength and flexibility as cheerleading is physically demanding.
Sincerely welcome your participation!
Student Union
【分析】
本篇书面表达属于应用文。学校即将举办一年一度的体育运动会，计划在全校范围内招募十五名拉拉队员，要求考生代表学生会写一则通知。
【详解】
1.词汇积累
举办：hold→host
要求：require → request
首先：first→ first of all
其次：second→ in addition
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：To support our team in the school sports meet to be held next month, we now need to select 15 cheerleaders from different grades.
拓展句：Because we want to support our team in the school sports meet to be held next month, we now need to select 15 cheerleaders from different grades.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Lack of trust leads to fear, which creates mistakes or injuries.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】 Last but not least, exhibit great physical strength and flexibility as cheerleading is physically demanding.（运用了as引导的原因状语从句）
六、读后续写
【知识点】一般过去时、情感与情绪
38．【答案】One possible version:
When I showed up the next Monday, the coach was clearly surprised. “Are you here to run bases again ” he joked. I stood tall, determined to prove myself. “Coach,” I said confidently, “I may not have the experience or the equipment, but I have the passion to learn.” The coach paused for a moment and then nodded, allowing me to join the team and giving me a borrowed glove. I caught an impossibly high ball and enjoyed a real training I desired to have for so long.
“Impressive catch!” my teammates cheered for my performance after the training. The coach, with a smile on his face, approached me and said, “You’ve got some skills. Keep pushing yourself and you’ll surprise everyone.” Their words meant the world to me. As I stepped off the field that day, I couldn’t help but feel proud of myself. I decided to reward myself for all the hard work and dedication. I would buy a baseball glove I had always longed for since I was four years old.
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者从小就想玩棒球但被认为不适合这项运动，直到26年后看到女性棒球联盟的招募通知，鼓起勇气报名参加。虽然一开始不被看好，但作者仍然积极参与训练，即使只是跑垒也全力以赴。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“当我在下周一出现时，教练显然很惊讶。”可知，第一段可描写作者的坚持打动了教练，获得了接球的机会，真正开始了棒球训练。
②由第二段首句内容“‘精彩的接球!’训练结束后，我的队友为我的表现欢呼。”可知，第二段可描写作者的表现得到认可，她不禁为自己感到骄傲。
续写线索：继续参加训练——得到接球机会——成功接住高球——得到所有人认可——为自己感到骄傲
词汇激活
行为类
①出现：show up/appear/turn up
②靠近：approach/get close to
③购买：buy/purchase
情绪类
①使吃惊：surprise/astonish/startle
②为……感到自豪：feel proud of/take pride in
【点睛】[高分句型1] When I showed up the next Monday, the coach was clearly surprised.(运用了从属连词when引导时间状语从句)
[高分句型2] The coach paused for a moment and then nodded, allowing me to join the team and giving me a borrowed glove.(运用了现在分词作伴随状语)
[高分句型3] I would buy a baseball glove I had always longed for since I was four years old.(运用了从属连词since引导时间状语从句)
第 page number 页，共 number of pages 页
第 2 页，共 2 页2025--2026年高三人教版选择性必修第三册英语综合强化练习4【含答案Word版】
一、完形（15空）（本大题共1小题）
Like many young people, Jessica wants to travel the globe. Unlike most of them, this 25-year-old is doing it 1 . She and her husband have spent the last two years traveling the world, stopping everywhere from Paris to Singapore. It might sound like one long, expensive 2 , but the couple has an unusual way to make their travel 3 .
They’re part of a new form of the 4 economy: an online group of house sitters. Throughout their no-cost stays in 5 homes, they feed pets and water plants in the homeowner’s 6 .
It’s not all sightseeing. The two travelers carefully 7 their trips, scheduling their days around the pets that are sometimes difficult to 8 . But house sitting also offers a level of 9 they can’t find in a hotel. “It’s like 10 at a friend’s house,” Jessica says.
The couple has a high 11 rate in getting accepted as house sitters and they always go beyond the homeowner’s 12 . For Jessica, that means 13 plenty of pictures of happy pets, keeping the house 14 and leaving a nice small gift before heading to the next house. “You want to make the homeowner feel that they made the right 15 ,” she says.
1．A．indoors B．online C．single-handed D．full-time
2．A．game B．service C．vacation D．procedure
3．A．safe B．busy C．helpful D．affordable
4．A．local B．private C．sharing D．agricultural
5．A．strangers’ B．parents’ C．co-workers’ D．neighbors’
6．A．favor B．defense C．honor D．absence
7．A．plan B．explain C．compare D．complete
8．A．buy B．transport C．choose D．please
9．A．support B．comfort C．control D．attention
10．A．cooking B．staying C．waiting D．studying
11．A．success B．survival C．growth D．unemployment
12．A．budget B．abilities C．expectations D．understanding
13．A．admiring B．donating C．sending D．borrowing
14．A．clean B．open C．simple D．empty
15．A．guess B．decision C．response D．impression
二、阅读单选（本大题共4小题）
B
Imagine a fire burning in your mouth and stomach.Now，imagine a bottle of yogurt.This yogurt is your only means of escape.The pain is extremely great，but still，you manage to hang on.Now，imagine 12 other contestants(参赛者) to your left and right，each suffering from the same great heat.Finally，imagine a huge crowd of people watching the impressive view.
This is what it was like for me when I first took part in the Chili Pepper Eating Contest of 2021．Hosted by The Beijinget as part of the weekend Hot Spicy Festival in Beijing，the contest was an open invitational，drawing in those brave enough to test their passion and willpower for eating spicy chilis.
Before coming to China in 2017，I had no idea chili eating contests like this even existed.I knew about food eating competitions，sure；but I had no idea that you could become a superstar just by eating chilis.It was also my first time getting on stage in front of such a large crowd，so there were butterflies in my stomach even before I introduced chilis into the mix.
Since I was young，I grew up eating curries(咖喱) with my dad—perhaps quite unusual by American Midwestern standards.Sometimes，we ordered the curry so spicy that it would make our faces red as tears streamed down.But，in truth，I loved the unique feelings eating spicy food gave me.These feelings were what led me to find myself on the stage that day.
Nobody believed that I would be able to pull through.But，to everyone’s amazement (and even my own)，I won！And then I won again the following year in 2022！While the grand prize was welcomed，the satisfaction of knowing I was a champion of something I loved doing and was good at was reward enough.
16．What is paragraph 1 mainly about
A．People’s feelings when eating chilis.
B．People’s problems when eating chilis.
C．The popularity of the chili eating contest.
D．The author’s experience at a chili eating contest.
17．What do we know about the Chili Pepper Eating Contest
A．It attracted foolish people.
B．It was open to strong men.
C．It could make people well-known.
D．It weakened people’s willpower.
18．Why did the author like eating spicy food when he was young
A．It was a reminder of his happy time.
B．It brought him a different experience.
C．It was a tradition in his hometown.
D．It was convenient to buy spicy food.
19．How did the author feel about his performance in the contests
A．Surprised and proud.
B．Relaxed and satisfied.
C．Shocked and regretful.
D．Disappointed and annoyed.
Plastic-Eating Worms
Humans produce more than 300 million tons of plastic every year. Almost half of that winds up in landfills(垃圾填埋场), and up to 12 million tons pollute the oceans. So far there is no effective way to get rid of it, but a new study suggests an answer may lie in the stomachs of some hungry worms.
Researchers in Spain and England recently found that the worms of the greater wax moth can break down polyethylene, which accounts for 40% of plastics. The team left 100 wax worms on a commercial polyethylene shopping bag for 12 hours, and the worms consumed and broke down about 92 milligrams, or almost 3% of it. To confirm that the worms’ chewing alone was not responsible for the polyethylene breakdown, the researchers made some worms into paste(糊状物) and applied it to plastic films. 14 hours later the films had lost 13% of their mass — apparently broken down by enzymes(酶) from the worms’ stomachs. Their findings were published in Current Biology in 2017.
Federica Bertocchini, co-author of the study, says the worms’ ability to break down their everyday food — beeswax — also allows them to break down plastic. “Wax is a complex mixture, but the basic bond in polyethylene, the carbon-carbon bond, is there as well,” she explains, “The wax worm evolved a method or system to break this bond.”
Jennifer DeBruyn, a microbiologist at the University of Tennessee, who was not involved in the study, says it is not surprising that such worms can break down polyethylene. But compared with previous studies, she finds the speed of breaking down in this one exciting. The next step, DeBruyn says, will be to identify the cause of the breakdown. Is it an enzyme produced by the worm itself or by its gut microbes(肠道微生物)
Bertocchini agrees and hopes her team’s findings might one day help employ the enzyme to break down plastics in landfills. But she expects using the chemical in some kind of industrial process — not simply “millions of worms thrown on top of the plastic.”
20． What can we learn about the worms in the study
A．They take plastics as their everyday food.
B．They are newly evolved creatures.
C．They can consume plastics.
D．They wind up in landfills.
21． According to Jennifer DeBruyn, the next step of the study is to _______.
A．identify other means of the breakdown
B．find out the source of the enzyme
C．confirm the research findings
D．increase the breakdown speed
22． It can be inferred from the last paragraph that the chemical might ________.
A．help to raise worms
B．help make plastic bags
C．be used to clean the oceans
D．be produced in factories in future
23． What is the main purpose of the passage
A．To explain a study method on worms.
B．To introduce the diet of a special worm.
C．To present a way to break down plastics.
D．To propose new means to keep eco-balance.
[甘肃酒泉四校2024高二联考]The future of space exploration may depend on an art form from the past: origami (折纸艺术), the ancient art of paper folding.
Researchers from Washington State University (WSU), US have used origami to possibly solve the problem of storing and moving fuel to rocket engines, a key challenge in space travel, according to Newswise. They’ve developed a foldable plastic fuel “bladder (囊状物) “resistant to super cold temperatures, which could be used to store and pump fuel in spacecrafts of the future. Their findings have recently been published in the journal Cryogenics.
“Folks have been trying to make bags for rocket fuel for a long time,” said Jake Leachman, one of the lead researchers. “We currently don’t do large-scale and long-duration trips because we can’t store fuel long enough in space.”
Meanwhile, NASA is also looking to paper folding to help observe distant planets. The agency is currently developing Starshade, a foldable, sunflower-shaped piece of hardware that would help block starlight and enable telescopes to view distant objects more clearly in space.
“A huge part of my job is looking at something on paper and asking, ‘Can we fly this ’” Manan Arya, a technologist in California, said. “Once I realized this is how you fold spacecraft structures, I became interested in origami. I realized I was good at it and enjoyed it. Now, I fold constantly.”
Using origami for space purposes isn’t new, however. Solar arrays (太阳能阵列), experimental wings for space shuttle programs and an inflatable satellite were also inspired by origami in both past and present space projects.
“With most origami, the magic comes from the folding,” Robert Salazar, who helped design the Starshade and now works on the Transformers project, said in a statement. “There are so many patterns to still be explored.”
24．What is one of the features of the “bladder”
A．It can help store solar energy.
B．It is made of a few kinds of metal.
C．It can resist extreme cold temperatures.
D．It can adjust temperatures in a spaceship.
25．Why can’t people take large-scale and long-duration trips into space
A．On account of energy problems.
B．Owing to lack of oxygen in space.
C．Due to great changes of temperatures.
D．Because of the driving force of rockets.
26．Why are solar arrays and experimental wings for space shuttle programs spoken of in paragraph 6
A．They need to be improved.
B．Origami was the inspiration for them, too.
C．There is much more to be explored in space.
D．They belonged to quite advanced technology then.
27．Which can serve as the best title for the text
A．Key challenge in space exploration
B．Past and present space projects
C．Folding for space exploration
D．Ancient art of paper folding
One of the most stressful days of Susan McFrederick’s life was watching her son get wheeled away for surgery hours after he was born in 2011.
But after the operation, Susan burst into tears for a different reason: across the cut on their newborn sons back was a sweet winter scene, hand-drawn on his bandages（绷带）.
“There were rolling hills of snow, a pine tree and a snowman with a hat and broom, she recalled. It was extremely touching and comforting to know that somebody had taken the time to do that for my family. It was a moment I'll never forget.”
Susan soon learned the artist was her sons surgeon, Robert Parry, who discovered another way to use his hands in the mid-1980 s during his internship（实习期）at children's medical center. where he saw one of his colleagues cut out heart and shark shapes to decorate children’s bandages.
“My first reaction was, 'What is he doing Hey, that’s kind of neat,’ ” Parry recalled. “I especially liked the reactions of the parents and the patients when they saw his artwork. The smiles took everyone's attention from the surgery. Then I decided to follow suit.”
Parry quickly graduated from his early hearts and sharks, and started to surprise families with drawings that captured young patients' personalities. From Snoopy to Spider-Man and bears to butterflies, there isn’t much he hasn’t drawn. Most kids want superheroes sports team logos or princesses, while babies often receive scenes with flowers trees and sea creatures During the last 30 years, Parry estimates he has left examples of his handiwork over the stitches（伤口缝线） of more than 10, 000 children.
“During a time of stress for families, it's nice to be able to help them smile and laugh," Parry said. This is something positive that I can do for them, which is what I like most about it.”
For Parry, the reward is knowing he hopefully made a difference in a child’s life, and except for his drawings on bandages, they can go on and live their lives and never know I was in it.” he said.
He's not ready to retire, but he's found a new hobby to keep his hands skillful in the years to come.
“I've taken up knitting（编织）,” Parry said. “Hats, sweaters, gloves---I enjoy it all. But mostly, I enjoy giving everything away.”
28．Susan burst into tears after her baby's operation because she was__________.
A．moved B．amused
C．stressed D．heartbroken
29．How did Parry get the idea of decorating children's bandages
A．He was motivated by his patients.
B．He was inspired by his colleague.
C．He was required to learn the skill during his internship.
D．He was encouraged by Susan to show his genius for art.
30．Parry's artworks during the last 30 years show that he__________.
A．devoted himself more to art than to medicine.
B．knew more about his patients than their parents.
C．took into consideration the tastes of individual patients.
D．created a large number of works beyond his expectations.
31．What does Parry expect to achieve with his artworks
A．To get a reward from the artistic circle.
B．To win the admiration of his colleagues.
C．To make a difference in his dull medical career.
D．To lift the spirits of his patients and their parents.
32．What can we learn about Parry from the last two paragraphs of the passage
A．He is eager to show others his new skills.
B．He enjoys trying new ways to help others.
C．He is looking forward to life after retirement.
D．He is more interested in knitting than drawing.
三、七选五阅读（本大题共1小题）
Matilda Browne (1869—1947) was a successful artist in the early 20th century. Unfortunately, few people know her name or her art today.
Matilda Browne showed promising artistic talent early in her life. Growing up in Newark, New Jersey, she got an introduction to art by watching her neighbor, painter Thomas Moran. Her parents supported their budding young artist. 33 And it paid off. Matilda Browne participated in her first major exhibition when she was just twelve years old.
Browne loved to paint animals, especially cows and other animals. 34 Her bold brushwork gave her paintings a live appearance. Her style is best described as Impressionism.
Matilda Browne quickly became a respected and successful artist. Her list of honours opened doors that would have been otherwise inaccessible for a female artist of her time. As an adult, she moved to Connecticut, where she painted in Old Lyme. 35 She even had the honor of painting a door of their workshop. Some sources say that her good sense of humor helped her fit in with the boys, while others claim that her seriousness is what won them over. 36 .
Browne was a successful artist throughout her life. She won numerous awards and exhibited in many important shows. However, very few people know about her today. This is a more common story for female artists than one might think. So, why has Browne faded into being unknown 37 She was American, while books about American Impressionists tend to focus on the male artists.
A．She was the only woman accepted into the male artists’ circle there.
B．It was her artistic style that hadn’t aroused people’s interest.
C．Her impressive skill brought her under everyone’s notice.
D．She also painted many flowers in colorful garden landscapes.
E．It could result from her double minority — in gender and nationality.
F．Her mother took her to Europe for training while she was quite young.
G．Either way, her great skill as a painter made these other artists take notice.
四、语篇（本大题共1小题）
语法填空
When I was six years old, I 38 (success) in making my first picture, after having read the book 39 (call) True Stories from Nature and pondered 40 (deep). But to my disappointment, when showed to the grown ups, the picture was misunderstood. They all thought of the picture of a boa constrictor 41 (digest) an elephant as a hat. I had to make another drawing, because they need to have things explained. This time, 42 , they advised me 43 (be) devoted to geography, history, arithmetic and grammar. I had to give 44 my early dream. And I chose another profession. In the course of my life, I have had many 45 (encounter) with people who have been concerned with matters of consequence. The result was 46 no one was a person of true understanding, and that I was the only 47 (sense) one.
五、应用文写作（本大题共1小题）
48．假定你是李华，“The Significance of Sorting out Rubbish”项目组负责人，将在下周英语口语课上做项目汇报，请写一篇发言稿，内容包括：
1．开展情况；
2．项目意义。
注意：
1．写作词数应为80个左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Good morning, everyone!
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六、读后续写（本大题共1小题）
49．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Lilly paused, her plans — going climbing momentarily forgotten, as she watched the older woman’s wheels stuck in the railroad tracks. The woman, with a mixture of frustration and determination across her face, pushed against the stubborn wheels, trying to free herself.
Without hesitation, Lilly approached her. “Do you need some help ” she asked, her voice gentle yet clear.
The woman looked up, surprised and slightly embarrassed. “Oh, dear, I thought I could manage, but these tracks are more of a challenge than I expected,” she admitted.
Lilly smiled. “Let me help you,” she offered, placing her bag on the ground before grasping the handles of the wheelchair. With a joint effort, they managed to get the wheelchair back on solid ground.
“Thank you, young lady. I’m Martha,” the woman introduced herself.
“I’m Lilly. It’s nice to meet you. Martha. Are you heading somewhere nearby ” Lilly asked, curious about the woman’s journey.
“Yes, just across the street to the park. My granddaughter is playing in the school band there. It’s their first public performance, and I wouldn’t miss it for the world,” Martha explained, her voice filled with pride.
Lilly glanced at her watch, realizing her own plans could wait. “Would you like me to walk with you to the park It’s no trouble.” she offered.
Martha’s face lit up with a grateful smile. “I would appreciate that very much. Lilly.”
As they made their way to the park, Lilly learned that Martha had been a music teacher for most of her life, instilling(灌输) a love of music in countless children, including her own granddaughter. Lilly found herself absorbed in Martha’s stories of past concerts, and the joy that music brought to her life.
Upon reaching the park, they found a spot where Martha could have a clear view of the stage. The air was filled with the excitement of parents, friends, and locals, who gathered to support the young musicians.
注意：1、 续写词数应为 150个左右；
2、 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
“Would you like to stay and listen to the performance ” Martha asked Lily.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
As the concert drew to a close, Martha opened her eyes and turned to Lilly.
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参考答案
一、完形（15空）
【知识点】动词(短语)的辨析、名词的词义辨析、形容词的词义辨析、故事、记叙文
【答案】
1．D 2．C 3．D 4．C 5．A 6．D 7．A 8．D 9．B 10．B 11．A 12．C 13．C 14．A 15．B
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了Jessica和丈夫通过当看房人来环球旅行的事情。在他们免费住在陌生人家里的过程中，他们会在房主不在的时候喂宠物、给植物浇水。这对夫妇被接受为看房人的成功率很高，他们总是超出房主的预期。
【解析】1．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：与他们中的大多数人不同，这位25岁的年轻人全职从事这项工作。A. indoors室内；B. online在线的；C. single-handed单手的；D. full-time全职的。根据后文“She and her husband have spent the last two years traveling the world, stopping everywhere from Paris to Singapore.(在过去的两年里，她和她的丈夫周游世界，从巴黎到新加坡都在这里停留)”可知，这位25岁的年轻人全职从事这项工作。故选D。
2．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这听起来像是一个漫长而昂贵的假期，但这对夫妇有一种不同寻常的方式让他们的旅行负担得起。A. game游戏；B. service服务；C. vacation假期；D. procedure手续。结合上文可知Jessica在环球旅行，所以是假期。故选C。
3．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这听起来像是一个漫长而昂贵的假期，但这对夫妇有一种不同寻常的方式让他们的旅行负担得起。A. safe安全的；B. busy忙碌的；C. helpful有帮助的；D. affordable买的起的。对应上文“It might sound like one long, expensive”指听起来昂贵，但这对夫妇有一种不同寻常的方式让他们的旅行负担得起。故选D。
4．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们是共享经济新形式的一部分：在线看房者。A. local当地的；B. private私人的；C. sharing分享；D. agricultural农业的。根据后文“economy: an online group of house sitters”以及提到他们免费住在陌生人家里，可见是共享经济，故选C。
5．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在他们免费住在陌生人家里的过程中，他们会在房主不在的时候喂宠物、给植物浇水。A. strangers’陌生人的；B. parents’父母的；C. co-workers’同事的；D. neighbors’邻居的。根据上文可知他们在环球旅行，所以是住在陌生人的家里。故选A。
6．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在他们免费住在陌生人家里的过程中，他们会在房主不在的时候喂宠物、给植物浇水。A. favor帮助；B. defense防御；C. honor荣誉；D. absence缺席。根据上文“they feed pets and water plants in the homeowner’s”指在房主不在的时候喂宠物、给植物浇水。故选D。
7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这两位旅行者仔细地计划他们的旅行，围绕着有时很难取悦的宠物安排他们的日子。A. plan计划；B. explain解释；C. compare比较；D. complete完成。根据宾语“their trips”指计划旅行，应用plan。故选A。
8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这两位旅行者仔细地计划他们的旅行，围绕着有时很难取悦的宠物安排他们的日子。A. buy购买；B. transport运输；C. choose选择；D. please取悦。根据上文“the pets that are sometimes difficult to”指某些宠物很难照管，故选D。
9．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但照看房子也能提供一种在酒店里找不到的舒适感。A. support支持；B. comfort舒适，安慰；C. control控制；D. attention注意力。结合后文提到像住在朋友家，可见照看房子也能提供一种在酒店里找不到的舒适感。故选B。
10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“这就像住在朋友家一样，”Jessica说。A. cooking烹饪；B. staying停留；C. waiting等待；D. studying学习。根据后文“at a friend’s house”指像呆在朋友家，应用stay at。故选B。
11．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这对夫妇被接受为看房人的成功率很高，他们总是超出房主的预期。A. success成功；B. survival存活；C. growth生长；D. unemployment失业。根据后文“rate in getting accepted as house sitters”可知此处指他们被接受为看房人的成功率，应用success。故选A。
12．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这对夫妇被接受为看房人的成功率很高，他们总是超出房主的预期。A. budget预算；B. abilities能力；C. expectations期待；D. understanding理解。上文提到这对夫妇被接受为看房人的成功率很高，是因为他们总是超出房主的预期，所以成功率才高。故选C。
13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：对杰西卡来说，这意味着发送大量快乐宠物的照片，保持房子的清洁，在去下一个房子之前留下一份漂亮的小礼物。A. admiring钦佩；B. donating捐赠；C. sending发送；D. borrowing借来。根据后文“plenty of pictures of happy pets”指给房主发送宠物的照片。故选C。
14．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对杰西卡来说，这意味着发送大量快乐宠物的照片，保持房子的清洁，在去下一个房子之前留下一份漂亮的小礼物。A. clean干净的；B. open开放的；C. simple简单的；D. empty空的。根据上文可知，他们的职责就是照看房子，所以要保持房子的清洁。故选A。
15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“你要让房主觉得他们做了正确的决定，”她说。A. guess猜测；B. decision决定；C. response反应；D. impression印象。是房主选择了他们当看房人，所以是房主做了正确的决定，故选B。
二、阅读单选
【知识点】主旨大意、推理判断、故事、细节理解、记叙文
【答案】16．D　17．C　18．B　19．A
【分析】本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者参加吃辣椒比赛的经历以及感悟。
【详解】16．段落大意题。根据第一段内容及第二段第一句可知，第一段主要讲述的是作者在一次吃辣椒比赛中的经历。
17．细节理解题。根据第三段中“I had no idea that you could become a superstar just by eating chilis”可知，吃辣椒比赛可以让人们出名。
18．细节理解题。根据第四段倒数第二句可知，作者年轻的时候喜欢吃辛辣的食物是因为这给他带来了不同的体验。
19．推理判断题。根据最后一段的第二句和最后一句可推知，作者对自己在比赛中的表现既惊讶又自豪。
【知识点】情节发展、环境保护、目的意图、细节理解、说明文
【答案】
20． C
21． B
22． D
23． C
【分析】
本文为说明文。文章介绍了一种吃塑料的虫子大蜡螟，它胃中的酶能够降解塑料，这为解决塑料污染提供了新的途径。
【详解】
20． 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Federica Bertocchini, co-author of the study, says the worms’ ability to break down their everyday food — beeswax — also allows them to break down plastic.”可知，研究结果发现，蠕虫分解日常食物的能力让它们可以分解塑料，也就是说它们可以消费塑料。故选C。
21． 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“The next step, DeBruyn says, will be to identify the cause of the breakdown. Is it an enzyme produced by the worm itself or by its gut microbes(肠道微生物) ”可知，下一步研究是辨清分解的原因，查明这种酶来源于哪里，是虫子自己产生的还是它肠道里的微生物产生的。故选B。
22． 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“But she expects using the chemical in some kind of industrial process — not simply ‘millions of worms thrown on top of the plastic.’”可以推断出，Bertocchini希望这种化学物质将来能在工业生产中使用，而不是仅仅依靠蠕虫来分解塑料。故选D。
23． 写作意图题。根据文章第一段最后一句“So far there is no effective way to get rid of it, but a new study suggests an answer may lie in the stomachs of some hungry worms.”可知，有一种新的方法被用于分解塑料。再根据最后一段最后一句“But she expects using the chemical in some kind of industrial process — not simply ‘millions of worms thrown on top of the plastic.’”可知，Bertocchini希望将这种方法推广到工业中。由此可以推知写作意图为介绍一种分解塑料的方法。故选C。
【点睛】
根据不同文体，推断目的意图。不同的文章可能有不同的写作目的，通常作者的写作目的有以下三种：1) to entertain readers（娱乐读者，让人发笑），常见于故事类的文章。2) to persuade readers（说服读者接受某种观点），常见于广告类的文章。3) to inform readers（告知读者某些信息），多见于科普类﹑新闻报道类﹑文化类或社会类的文章。阅读时要善于根据文章的文体来学会推断作者的情感态度和目的。本题的最后一题为写作意图题。文章为说明文，主要介绍了一项新的研究发现——蠕虫可以分解塑料。因此可以推着写作意图是告知、告诉读者一种新的分解塑料的方法。
【知识点】主旨大意、推理判断、文化、细节理解、说明文
【答案】
24．C
25．A
26．B
27．C
【详解】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了传统艺术折纸与太空探索间的联系，以及折纸给太空探索做了什么贡献，哪些项目受到了折纸的启发。
24．细节理解题。根据第二段“They’ve developed a foldable plastic fuel “bladder(囊状物)“resistant to super cold temperatures, which could be used to store and pump fuel in spacecrafts of the future.”可知这种“囊状物”的特征之一是耐超低温，故选C项。
25．细节理解题。根据第三段“We currently don’t do large-scale and long-duration trips because we can’t store fuel long enough in space.”可知，目前不进行大规模和长时间的旅行的原因是由于能源问题，故选A项。
26．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Using origami for space purposes isn’t new, however”可知，本文提到太阳能电池阵列和航天飞机项目的原因是为了说明折纸也是他们的灵感来源，故选B项。
27．主旨大意题。根据第一段“The future of space exploration may depend on an art form from the past：origami(折纸艺术), the ancient art of paper folding.”、第二段“Researchers from Washington State University(WSU), US have used origami to possibly solve the problem of storing and moving fuel to rocket engines”、第四段“Meanwhile, NASA is also looking to paper folding to help observe distant planets.”以及倒数第二段“Using origami for space purposes isn’t new, however”可知，本文主要讲的是折纸的灵感用于太空探索，C项“折纸用于太空探索”符合文意，最适合作为本文标题。故选C项。
【知识点】推理判断、故事、细节理解、记叙文
【答案】28．A 29．B 30．C 31．D 32．B
【分析】本文是记叙文。讲述了Robert Parry通过手绘装饰儿童绷带的方法，在家庭面临压力的时候，帮助病人和他们的父母微笑和大笑来鼓舞他们的故事。
【解析】28．推理判断题。根据第二段But after the operation, Susan burst into tears for a different reason across the cut on their newborn son's back was a sweet winter scene hand-drawn on his bandages ( 但手术后，苏珊因另一个原因哭了起来，在他们刚出生的儿子的背上，伤口上是一个甜蜜的冬天场景，手绘在他的绷带上)和第三段It was extremely touching and comforting to know that somebody had taken the time to do that for my family.(知道有人花了时间为我的家人做这件事，我感到非常感动和安慰。)可知手术后, Susan却因为另一个原因哭了起来,因为她刚出生的儿子背上的伤口上，是一幅在绷带上手绘的温馨的冬季景象。由此判断出，她被医生的爱心感动, 故选A。
29．细节理解题。根据第四段Robert Parry, who discovered another way to use his hands in the mid 1980 s during his internship (实习期)at a children medical center, where he saw one of his colleagues cut out heart and shark shapes to decorate children' s bandages.和第五段 I especially liked the reactions of the parents and the patients when they saw his artwork. The smiles took everyone' s attention from the surgery. Then I decided to follow suit.可知，Robert Parry80年代中期在儿童医学中心实习期间，看到了一位同事剪心和鲨鱼形状装饰孩子的绷带。他尤其喜欢病人和父母看到他的作品时的反应，因为笑容能把大家的注意力从手术上转移开。然后 Robert Parry决定这样做。由此可知 Robert Parry有装饰儿童绷带的想法是受同事的启发。故选B。
30．推理判断题。根据第六段Parry quickly graduated from his early hearts and sharks, and started to surprise families with drawings that captured young patients' personalities.和Most kids want superheroes sports team logos or princesses, while babies often receive scenes with flowers trees and sea creatures.可知Parry用绘画捕捉年轻病人的个性，给家人带来惊喜。大多数孩子想要超级英雄运动队的标志或公主，,而婴儿经常收到鲜花、树木和海洋生物的场景。由此推知 Parry 在过去30年的艺术作品考虑到了个别病人的口味。故选C。
31．推理判断题。根据第五段I especially liked the reactions of the parents and the patients when they saw his artwork. The smiles took everyone's attention from the surgery. Then I decided to follow suit.和第七段" During a time of stress for families, it's nice to be able to help them smile and laugh, "Parry said. "This is something positive that I can do for them, which is what I like most about it.可知 Robert Parry决定这样做，他喜欢病人和父母看到他的作品时的反应，因为笑容能把大家的注意力从手术上转移开。在家庭面临压力的时候，能够帮助他们微笑和大笑是很好的。由此判断出，Parry希望做积极的事情来鼓舞病人和他们的父母。故选D。
32．推理判断题。根据最后两段中he's found a new hobby to keep his hands skillful和 I enjoy giving everything away.可知Parry发现了新的爱好来保持他的手熟练，并把编织的所有东西送人。由此判断出,他喜欢尝试新方法来帮助别人。故选B。
三、七选五阅读
【知识点】艺术、记叙文
【答案】
33．F
34．D
35．A
36．G
37．E
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了艺术家Matilda Browne的个人经历以及成就，和她默默无名的原因。
【详解】
33．根据上文“Matilda Browne showed promising artistic talent early in her life. Growing up in Newark, New Jersey, she got an introduction to art by watching her neighbor, painter Thomas Moran. Her parents supported their budding young artist.(玛蒂尔达·布朗早年就表现出了很有前途的艺术才华。她在新泽西州的纽瓦克长大，通过观察她的邻居，画家托马斯·莫兰，她开始接触艺术。她的父母支持他们崭露头角的年轻艺术家。)”以及后文“And it paid off. Matilda Browne participated in her first major exhibition when she was just twelve years old.(这样做得到了回报。玛蒂尔达·布朗在12岁的时候参加了她的第一次大型展览。)”可知，本段讲述了 Matilda Browne小时候接受的画画方面的启蒙及支持，本句旨在说明哪种行为最后取得了回报。故F选项“她很小的时候，她妈妈就带她去欧洲训练”符合语境，故选F。
34．根据上文“Browne loved to paint animals, especially cows and other animals.(布朗喜欢画动物，尤其是牛和其他动物。)”可知，这一段介绍她的绘画风格。从D选项中的“also”可知, 这是她风格中的另一个方面。故D选项“她还画了许多在丰富多彩的花园风景中的花”符合语境，故选D。
35．根据后文“She even had the honor of painting a door of their workshop. Some sources say that her good sense of humor helped her fit in with the boys, while others claim that her seriousness is what won them over.(她甚至有幸为他们的工作间画了一扇门。有消息称，她的幽默感帮助她与男孩们打成一片，而另一些人则声称，她的认真是赢得男孩们好感的原因。)”可知，后文提到她的幽默感帮助她与男孩们打成一片，说明她被男性艺术家圈子接纳了，故A选项“她是那里男性艺术家圈子里唯一被接纳的女性”符合语境，故选A。
36．根据上文“Some sources say that her good sense of humor helped her fit in with the boys, while others claim that her seriousness is what won them over.(有消息称，她的幽默感帮助她与男孩们打成一片，而另一些人则声称，她的认真是赢得男孩们好感的原因。)”可知，人们对 Matilda Browne 被接纳进入男性艺术家圈子进行两方面原因的猜测，本句为本段最后一句，进行总结：但无论猜测如何，真正使她获得关注的是她的才华。故G选项“不管怎样，她高超的绘画技巧引起了其他艺术家的注意”符合语境，故选G。
37．根据上文“So, why has Browne faded into being unknown (那么，为什么布朗变得默默无闻了呢？)”以及后文“She was American, while books about American Impressionists tend to focus on the male artists.(她是美国人，而关于美国印象派的书往往集中在男性艺术家身上)”可知，此空和后一句分析 Matilda Browne从那个时代的闻名到如今的默默无闻的原因。故E选项“这可能是由于她在性别和国籍上的双重少数群体”符合语境，故选E。
四、语篇
【知识点】一般过去时的基本用法和结构、不及物动词、不定式的一般式：to+动词原形、个人情况、副词作状语、副词的基本形式、动词不定式作宾语补足语、动词短语、可数名词及其单、复数、形容词作定语、形容词的基本形式、故事、现在分词作定语、现在分词的一般式：doing、现在分词表主动意义、表语从句、记叙文、过去分词作定语、过去分词表被动意义
【答案】
38．succeeded
39．called
40．deeply
41．digesting
42．however
43．to be
44．up
45．encounters
46．that
47．sensible
【详解】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者因他人的建议放弃了自己画画的梦想而不得不选择其他职业的故事。
38．考查时态。句意：当我六岁的时候，在读了一本名为《来自大自然的真实故事》的书并进行了深入思考后，我成功地画出我的第一张画。此处为谓语，时间为过去，应使用一般过去时，故填succeeded。
39．考查过去分词作定语。句意：当我六岁的时候，在读了一本名为《来自大自然的真实故事》的书并进行了深入思考后，我成功地画出了我的第一张画。此处修饰前面的名词作后置定语，book与call之间存在被动关系，应使用过去分词，故填called。
40．考查副词。句意：当我六岁的时候，在读了一本名为《来自大自然的真实故事》的书并进行了深入思考后，我成功地画出了我的第一张画。此处修饰动词ponder，应使用副词，故填deeply。
41．考查现在分词。句意：他们都想到了一条把大象当作帽子吃掉的蟒蛇的画面。此处修饰前面的名词作后置定语，boa constrictor与digest之间存在主动关系，应使用现在分词作后置定语，故填digesting。
42．考查副词。句意：然而，这一次，他们建议我专注于地理、历史、算术和语法。根据前后句意可知，前后存在转折关系，故填however。
43．考查动词不定式。句意：然而，这一次，他们建议我专注于地理、历史、算术和语法。根据advise sb to do sth“建议某人做某事”，应使用动词不定式，故填to be。
44．考查副词。句意：我不得不放弃我早期的梦想。短语give up意为“放弃”，故填up。
45．考查可数名词的复数。句意：在我的一生中，我遇到过很多关心重大事件的人。名词encounter“邂逅、遭遇”为可数名词，根据many可知，应使用其复数形式作宾语，故填encounters。
46．考查表语从句。句意：结果是，没有人是一个真正理解的人，而我是唯一明智的人。此处为表语从句引导词，从句不缺少任何成分，且句意完整，应使用没有任何意义只起连接作用的that，故填that。
47．考查形容词。句意：结果是，没有人是一个真正理解的人，而我是唯一察觉的人。此处用形容词修饰代词one，应使用形容词，sensible意为“明智的、觉察的”，故填sensible。
五、应用文写作
【知识点】一般将来时、演讲稿、环境保护
48．【答案】Good morning, everyone!
I’m Li Hua, thrilled to report our project “The Significance of Sorting out Rubbish”.
At the beginning, our four-member team carefully planned and assigned tasks based on individual strengths, ensuring each of us had an equal opportunity to contribute. Over the past four weeks, we have been actively engaged in a variety of hands-on sorting-out rubbish activities in different communities. To our joy, this project was a great success. Not only did it highlight the importance of dealing with rubbish correctly, but it greatly beautified our environment and strengthened our community bonds.
To conclude, this project has been a rewarding experience. Thank you for your attention.
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生就“The Significance of Sorting out Rubbish”项目写一篇发言稿，在下周英语口语课上做项目汇报。
【详解】
1．词汇积累
激动的：thrilled→excited
机会：opportunity →chance
各种各样的：a variety of→various
重要性：importance→significance
2．句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：To conclude, this project has been a rewarding experience.
拓展句：To conclude, there is no doubt that this project has been a rewarding experience.
【点睛】【高分句型1】 At the beginning, our four-member team carefully planned and assigned tasks based on individual strengths, ensuring each of us had an equal opportunity to contribute.（运用了现在分词作状语）
【高分句型2】 Not only did it highlight the importance of dealing with rubbish correctly, but it greatly beautified our environment and strengthened our community bonds.（运用了not only放句首构成的部分倒装）
六、读后续写
【知识点】一般过去时、艺术
49．【答案】One possible version:
“Would you like to stay and listen to the performance ” Martha asked Lily. Lilly hesitated for a moment but quickly nodded. She realized this unexpected incident could possibly bring her more joy than that any planned outing could have brought. As the first notes of the band’s tune filled the air, Martha pointed out her granddaughter, who looked as determined as her grandmother. A sweet melody filling the air, Martha closed her eyes, lost in the sound. Lilly watched, feeling a warmth in her heart as she witnessed Martha’s love for her granddaughter and her passion for music.
As the concert drew to a close, Martha opened her eyes and turned to Lilly. “Thank you for today, Lilly. You’ve made an old lady very happy,” she said, her voice soft yet filled with sincerity. Lily responded, “It was my pleasure, Martha. Today was a wonderful surprise for me too.” They exchanged smiles. Lily’s original plans were missed, but in return, she felt a sense of fulfillment, gaining something far more valuable—a reminder of the beauty of kindness, the power of music, and the unexpected friendships that can arise in the most ordinary circumstances.
【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了莉莉原计划去登山，在路途中却遇到了一个坐着轮椅，车轮卡在轨道上的女人玛莎，莉莉帮助了她，并送她去公园，在交谈中，莉莉知道玛莎原来是一名音乐老师，她的孙女正在公园里表演。玛莎邀请莉莉一起观看了演出，虽然莉莉未能实现原本的计划，但是她却获得了更有价值的东西。
【详解】1、段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“‘你愿意留下来听演出吗？”玛莎问莉莉’可知，第一段可描写玛莎邀请莉莉观看孙女表演，玛莎沉浸其中及莉莉的感受。
②由第二段首句内容“音乐会快结束时，玛莎睁开眼睛，转向莉莉”可知，第二段可描写玛莎感谢莉莉的陪伴和观看以及莉莉在这件事中的感受。
2、续写线索：莉莉同意观看演出——玛莎沉浸在演出中——莉莉的观看感受——向莉莉表示感谢——莉莉对于这次经历的感受和收获
3、词汇激活
行为类
①意识到：realize/be aware that
②观察：watch/observe
③回应：respond/reply
情绪类
①有决心的，坚定的：determined/resolved
②开心：happy/pleased/cheerful
【点睛】[高分句型1] As the first notes of the band’s tune filled the air, Martha pointed out her granddaughter, who looked as determined as her grandmother. (运用了由as引导的状语从句和who引导的非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] A sweet melody filling the air, Martha closed her eyes, lost in the sound. (运用了独立主格结构和过去分词短语作状语)
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第 2 页，共 2 页2025--2026年高三人教版选择性必修第三册英语综合强化练习5【含答案Word版】
一、完形（15空）（本大题共1小题）
For some time, Chinese dietary therapy has continued to heat up. “Punk yangsheng” — young Chinese people compensating for unhealthy habits by half-heartedly 1 the yangsheng, or body-healing, habits of older generations — is trendy and the term is used to 2 the desire to pursue both a healthy lifestyle and instant pleasure. Middle-aged people may count on goji berry (枸杞) tea to 3 their youth, while their offsprings (后代) are purchasing bottled drinks containing goji berries to 4 lack of sleep.
New-style tea brands have 5 the market with night owl beverages and a variety of yangsheng drinks. And from bread, mooncakes, to desserts, all kinds of Chinese medical food are 6 one after another. Many people use them to 7 busy lifestyles characterized by extended workdays, late evenings spent in front of screens, and regular consumption of spicy and fatty foods. These are just part of a global wellness boom, but the traditional concept of yangsheng has given the trend a unique cultural twist in China.
The concept of yangsheng is, in fact, thousands of years old. This buzzword is 8 in Chinese philosophy. Originating from Taoism and traditional Chinese medicine beliefs, the vast 9 of yangsheng includes habits like eating a healthy diet, exercising, meditating and so on.
However, experts 10 about the actual health benefits of these food and drinks. Can a sip of a night owl beverage really 11 the side effects of staying up late Can a bite of bread truly improve the health condition of a person A professional says, “Without clinical data, it’s hard to determine whether a product making function claims can actually lead to improvements.” Moreover, ingredients need to be carefully 12 to an individual, something which mass-marketed products can never achieve. Su Quanxin from the China Association of Chinese Medicine says, “Yangsheng is not about chasing trends. It’s a scientific way of life and a positive attitude towards life.”
Most people believe the trend is 13 tied to widespread anxiety about the negative health effects of high-pressure modern life. According to research, more than half of young people born after 1990 had issues with hair loss and reduced vision, 40 percent 14 overweight and a decline in physical performance, with 30 percent reporting problems with their immune system. Everybody feels they’re not healthy enough. People who are 15 punk yangsheng just want to find “quick fix” solutions to the impact of late nights and hard work.
1．A．participating in B．looking into C．learning from D．getting over
2．A．describe B．distinguish C．design D．deliver
3．A．recall B．maintain C．miss D．celebrate
4．A．make up for B．make out C．make use of D．make sense of
5．A．collapsed B．created C．entered D．dominated
6．A．ensuring B．emerging C．competing D．struggling
7．A．adjust to B．get rid of C．take up D．set aside
8．A．buried B．hidden C．rooted D．lost
9．A．influence B．creativity C．inspiration D．range
10．A．argue B．doubt C．complain D．think
11．A．reduce B．increase C．suffer D．cause
12．A．applied B．tailored C．limited D．added
13．A．indirectly B．occasionally C．closely D．hardly
14．A．embraced B．complained C．striken D．experienced
15．A．addicted to B．opposed to C．resistant to D．used to
二、阅读单选（本大题共4小题）
[黑龙江哈尔滨九中2021高二月考]My brush was tiny, more like something you'd use for nail polish. That was suitable because I was struggling to paint the toenails of my dragon shadow puppet (皮影戏偶). Mao Zhongbo, our teacher, noticed my struggle and showed me how to keep my brush from becoming overloaded with pigment (颜料). It was an unexpected personal touch from the resident master at a Beijing hotel.
Shichahai Shadow Art Performance Hotel is a step back in time. Surrounded by a forest of skyscrapers, this little inn is in a hutong. Once you open its massive wooden doors, you enter a calm space that directs your gaze to the framed shadow puppet arts that decorate the walls. The mission here is clear: to educate guests about a dying part of Chinese culture before it's too late.
I visited here last winter. As a theatre lover, I hoped to get a behind the scenes look at a completely different performing art. The inn provides English interpreters who help make the cultural offerings accessible to its foreign guests. These include performances in the private puppet theatre at the hotel and several classes taught by master Mao.
One night, I watched Mao and several other hotel employees perform the classic tale “Turtle and Crane”. The animals' flexible movements made me forget that puppeteers controlled them. Afterwards, I tried my hand at controlling the many sticks needed to make each puppet move effortlessly. My awkward attempts to operate several sticks at once showed why it takes years to master something that looks simple.
I asked Mao whether anyone could learn to be a shadow puppet performer. He paused, and then answered, “Like ballet, some have a talent for this and some don't. Making a puppet that seems real comes from the hands, the heart and the brain. It also needs passion.”
At the end of my stay, I went to the lobby to get my dragon shadow puppet. I noticed Mao giving a class to a group of local youngsters, confirming me in my belief that he would inspire a new generation of masters.
16．What was the author doing according to Paragraph 1
A．Polishing her toenails. B．Taking a shadow puppet class.
C．Learning Chinese painting skills. D．Choosing pigment for her shadow puppet.
17．What is the inn aiming to do
A．Find foreign lovers of shadow puppetry.
B．Attract buyers for shadow puppets on its walls.
C．Make shadow puppetry easy to understand.
D．Save the dying art of shadow puppetry.
18．Which of the following describes puppeteers' work
A．It is all about talent. B．It is effortless but boring.
C．It looks easier than it is. D．It involves dealing with animals.
19．What is the author's attitude towards the future of shadow puppetry
A．Negative. B．Hopeful. C．Doubtful. D．Uncaring.
B
Unlike many other exchange programmes, my school focused on arts such as singing, acting, dancing, and many other talents, so there wasn't much room for sports. Honestly, in the beginning, I was a little sad because I wanted to participate in basketball. However, I did not let that disappoint me. After a while, I took a pause for some self-reflection. I remembered how much I like to sing even though I don't think I'm good at it. I then thought to myself, “Why not be the one to try acting？”
After my first week, I loved the school！My art classes feel like a break from reality and the scenery at my school makes me feel as though I am in some talent-based American high school movies. Every morning, we are welcomed with the beautiful voices from my teachers. At lunch, we are entertained with musical performances by any student who wishes to sing.
During my second week of school, I was required to perform my first five-minute play with my class partner. I was a bit nervous, but I gathered courage and did it. By chance, a staff person from the school office saw my performance. After school, on my way to the bus, she called me and informed me she had recommended me and some other students to participate in an upcoming two-day workshop. I first thought she was teasing me. When I got home, I found out she'd also sent an email to my host mum.
My host mum is very busy, but she planned her schedule around the activity. She picked me up from school and drove me to the workshop which was an hour's drive from my school. After the workshop, we were presented with tickets to watch the play the following day. After the show, I met with the actors, thanked and congratulated them. On our way home, I was smiling so much that my cheeks hurt. I appreciate my host family and school for giving me this experience.
20．How did the author overcome her displeasure
A．By playing basketball.
B．By taking a rest.
C．By finding her talent.
D．By changing her hobby.
21．What can we learn from the second paragraph
A．Every day in the school is dull for her.
B．She does nothing but sing at the new school.
C．The school's beautiful scenery appeals to her.
D．The school is quite different from her former one.
22．How did the author feel on hearing the words of a staff person
A．She was too excited to speak a word.
B．She just couldn't believe her ears.
C．She was proud of her performance.
D．She felt kind of scared and nervous.
23．What kind of person is her host mum
A．Considerate. B．Optimistic.
C．Serious. D．Indifferent.
B
Florida shores may soon become a bit safer thanks to the creativity of 13-year-old Kaial Hajik in Panama City Beach. After hearing of several drownings(溺亡) in the Gulf of Mexico over the past few years, Kaial worked with his father Joe Hajik to design an emergency kit prototype(急救套装原型) called the LifeBoKx.
The LifeBoKx includes basic life-saving equipment(装备) and educational materials to be positioned along the shoreline of Panama City Beach. The emergency kit includes two life jackets and visual aids(直观教具) including the “Drowning Chain of Survival”， a visual representation from the International Life Saving Federation (ILS) telling how to safely behave when drowning.
Kaial and his father said the story of Richard Stacey Redman made them want to create the LifeBoKx. Redman drowned on Panama City Beach in 2019 trying to save a drowning child. “It's not just people drowning. It's actually the people who work to help save these people that are losing their lives，” Joe Hajik said.
The LifeBoKx is just an idea for now, but the father-son team imagines placing the emergency kits throughout the Panama City Beach shoreline.
Wil Spivey is the director of the newly created Beach Safety unit. Kaial and Joe Hajik presented the LifeBoKx to Spivey and his team. When asked about the prototype, Spivey said, “Our main feeling is that we just thought it was really exceptional—that a young man saw a need or problem in his community and tried to take action and stand up and do something meaningful about it.”
Spivey said his team supported Hajik and offered suggestions. The LifeBoKx could not stand as a replacement to lifeguards and trained emergency responders but Spivey said it offered some useful tools, particularly the educational materials and the possibility to help the progress of emergency response.
24．What do we know about the LifeBoKx
A．It is supported by the ILS.
B．It has been used across the world.
C．It provides some life-saving equipment.
D．It was created to teach children to swim.
25．What mainly encouraged the father-son team to make the LifeBoKx
A．The increasing number of drownings in their country.
B．Redman's story of being drowned.
C．Kaial's experience of drowning.
D．Their shared love of creating.
26．How is the LifeBoKx
A．It is still in development.
B．It has gotten many orders.
C．It is popular among children.
D．It has not been accepted by officials.
27．What did Spivey think of the LifeBoKx
A．He didn't think it was creative.
B．He doubted that it would be useful.
C．He thought it might replace lifeguards one day.
D．He thought it might speed up emergency response.
B
[北京西城区2022高二期末]We often work to save the most charismatic (有超凡魅力的) species in the world. Is it time to think beyond pandas and tigers
Take a good look at the American burying beetle. Today it is assessed as critically endangered. Like the tiger, the beetle is decreasing in number. The tiger is an instantly recognisable symbol of species conservation, but most people aren't familiar with the beetle.
This phenomenon is called the domination of flagship species—charismatic creatures such as tigers organisations use to increase support and funding for conservation. That's largely because humans are attracted to large bodied animals with forward facing eyes and human like traits that make such species more relatable. As a result, many less well known organisms fail to get the support and funding to ensure their survival even though they play an important role in the ecosystem.
Which species could be saved They may not charm us with fuzzy paws and puppy dog eyes, but many ignored species deserve some love. The world needs to better recognise the contributions of these underdogs rather than “only spending money on cool species,” says University of Kent conservationist Bob Smith.
I suspect that most of us who care about creatures could agree on this: Charisma is in the eye of the beholder. In that case, can't we broaden the list of species considered popular and even beautiful Smith says we can—and there's a name for them: Cinderella species. These are mostly threatened species that are still very popular with the public yet are typically overlooked as flagships. Smith is convinced that “less well known and less popular species can still be good flagships with more marketing effort”．
In a recent study, Smith settled another myth about poster animals that they don't help publicise the world's most species rich and threatened places. A prioritisation (优先次序) model Smith created showed that hot spots of the most important conservation worldwide also are home to more than 500 flagship and Cinderella species, and that drawing more attention to Cinderella species could boost funding and public campaigns for habitat protection.
Let's be clear, though: It's still OK to root__for pandas and tigers. “The reason I got into conservation is that I liked these species,” Smith says. “That is fair enough. But it's our job as conservationists to try to inspire people to love other species too.”
28．According to the passage, why are people unfamiliar with the American burying beetle
A．It is critically endangered. B．It is decreasing in number.
C．It is not a flagship species. D．It is not instantly recognisable.
29．What can we learn from the passage
A．Cinderella species have made threatened species well known.
B．Cinderella species are popular but ignored as endangered animals.
C．Flagship species have raised enough funds for endangered organisms.
D．Flagship species and Cinderella species usually live in the same areas.
30．What does the underlined phrase “root for” in the last paragraph probably mean
A．Take control of. B．Get close to.
C．Show support for. D．Check up on.
31．Which of the following would be the best title for the passage
A．It's Time to Study Cinderella Species
B．Who Should Decide Which Species to Save
C．Do Flagship Species Help or Hurt Conservation
D．Conservation Can't Just Be a Popularity Contest
三、七选五阅读（本大题共1小题）
Your immune system is the body’s personal army. 32 A healthy immune system can defeat invading disease-causing germs(病菌), such as bacteria, viruses, parasites-as well as cancer cells-while protecting healthy tissue.
33 The body’s natural barriers against disease-causing germs-for example, our skin, the hairs in our nose, and the acid in our stomachs-are part of our innate immune systems. Innate immunity is the immune system that you inherit and it’s active as soon as you’re born. 34 Instead, it attacks broadly, which is why it is unable to get rid of all germs.
The immune system also learns things-this is called adaptive immunity. When your immune system is exposed to a new germ for the first time, it responds by trying to fight it off-which means you may become sick. 35
Experience makes your immune system stronger. The first time your body comes into contact with a certain type of germ, your immune system response may take a while. You might need several days to make and use all the germ-fighting parts you need to get rid of your infection. It takes time to hack the germ’s code and destroy it. 36 Mission accomplished!
A．It does not recognize specific bacteria or viruses.
B．It releases white blood cells and other chemicals that destroy these threats.
C．It is a vast and complex interconnected network of many different organs, cells and proteins that work together to protect the body from illness.
D．The main feature of the innate immune system is to respond quickly, which can lead to fever.
E．But afterward, the immune cells will remember the invader and be better equipped to fight it, should it return.
F．The system has two types of response: innate(先天性反应) and adaptive.
G．If you come across that same germ later on, your body will remember and fight it off faster, so you can get over the infection and feel better.
四、语篇（本大题共1小题）
Wood carving is a branch of carving.It is one of traditional Chinese art forms with a time-honored history.It originated in the Neolithic Period，and the 37 (begin) of the wood carving accompanied people’s everyday life demands.Later，when people had 38 ability to use their imagination to express ideas，it became a kind of art.The earliest existing wood carving 39 (dig) out in the 1980s in Hubei Province，which is believed 40 (have) a history of over two thousand years.Generally，Chinese wood carving in ancient times 41 (consist) of three major categories: architecture carving，furniture carving and artworks carving.
Wood carving serves practical purposes and at the same time is of decorative value.Chairs，tables，shelves，animals，flowers and human figures 42 (carve) out of wood are common examples of this form of art.In a poem by Han Yu, 43 was an outstanding poet of the Tang Dynasty，he described a wood-carving figure vividly.
There is no doubt 44 Chinese wood carving is appreciated worldwide for its structures being 45 (true) detailed and the beauty of its themes.Today，many 46 (impress) wood carvings can be seen in private galleries and also on the decorations over residential areas on both sides of the Yangtze River.
五、应用文写作（本大题共1小题）
47．假定你是李华，你们班在校英文报组织的以“Sea Exploration”为主题的海报设计大赛中获奖。请你给英国朋友Chris写一封邮件分享这次经历，内容包括：
（1）创作过程；
（2）你的感想。
注意：
（1）写作词数应为80个左右；
（2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Chris,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
六、读后续写（本大题共1小题）
48．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The skies were dark. Rain fell in big drops and thunder and lightning flashed across the skies, I shivered (瑟瑟发抖) with cold and fear as I walked through the streams of muddy water. Some people were rushing by, completely covered by the heavy rain.
Along the way, I saw some schoolchildren holding their heavy schoolbags and rushing home. I also saw that some road repair work had been abandoned by workers. Obviously, the workers had left in a hurry because of the storm. There were few signs and it was hard to see what was on the road. There were pieces of wood and blocks of metal and it looked like a hole had been dug and hurriedly covered with boards.
I moved on but suddenly stopped as I heard some sounds. It sounded like children crying. I quickly turned hack and went back to the place which the sounds came from. I was horrified! To my worry, I found that two small children had fallen into the gaping hole (漏洞) on the road. The boards had moved away with the force of the rushing water. I could hardly see the children as it was dark all around me. I told them that I was going to get help and ran away.
I was not sure of what to do or where to go but decided to go to the nearest house for help. I knew the man, Mr Lee, who lived there. I called Mr Lee and told him about the problem. He readily said that he would get a torch (手电筒) and some rope. He also called his good friend Encik Ahmad to come along with him. A few other neighbors also quickly joined the rescue party and together went to the rood. They managed to get the children out of the watery hole safely. The children were very scared and they shivered with cold.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Together the neighbors sent the boys home.
I was very happy that I had been part of this act of neighborliness.
参考答案
一、完形（15空）
【知识点】副词的词义辨析、动词(短语)的辨析、卫生与健康、名词的词义辨析、形容词的词义辨析、说明文
【答案】
1．C 2．A 3．B 4．A 5．D 6．B 7．A 8．C 9．D 10．B 11．A 12．B 13．C 14．D 15．A
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了随着中医食疗的持续升温，朋克养生成为一种时尚。指中国年轻人半心半意地学习老一代养生或身体康复的习惯来弥补不健康的习惯的做法。
【解析】1．考查动词短语辨析。句意：“朋克养生”——中国年轻人半心半意地学习老一代养生或身体康复的习惯来弥补不健康的习惯——是一种时尚，这个词用来描述追求健康生活方式和即时快乐的愿望。A. participating in参与；B. looking into往里看；调查；C. learning from向……学习；D. getting over克服，战胜。此处在解释“朋克养生”这一概念。根据空前主语“young Chinese people ”“ half-heartedly”及后面宾语“habits of older generations”可知，这里指年轻人不认真地学习老一辈养生的生活方式。故选C项。
2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“朋克养生”——中国年轻人半心半意地学习老一代养生或身体康复的习惯来弥补不健康的习惯——是一种时尚，这个词用来描述追求健康生活方式和即时快乐的愿望。A. describe描述；B. distinguish区分；C. design设计；D. deliver派送；接生；发表（演讲）。根据主语“the term”可知，术语是用来描述现象或事物的。故选A项。
3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：中年人可能会依靠枸杞茶来保持青春，而他们的后代则会购买含有枸杞的瓶装饮料来弥补睡眠不足。A. recall回忆；B. maintain保持；维护；C. miss错过；想念；D. celebrate庆祝。根据前面“Middle-aged people may count on goji berry”及后面宾语“youth”可知，中年人食用枸杞这样的有食疗作用的食物是想减缓衰老，保持年轻状态。故选B项。
4．考查动词短语辨析。句意：中年人可能会依靠枸杞茶来保持青春，而他们的后代则会购买含有枸杞的瓶装饮料来弥补睡眠不足。A. make up for弥补；B. make out 听清；弄清楚；C. make use of利用；D. make sense of理解。根据后面宾语“lack of sleep”可知，缺乏睡眠是不健康的生活方式，使用健康食物来弥补，弥补和缺乏相呼应。故选A项。
5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：新型茶品牌以熬夜型饮料和各种养生饮料主导了市场。A. collapsed坍塌；崩溃；B. created创作，创造；产生；C. entered进入；D. dominated占主导地位。根据后面状语“with night owl beverages and a variety of yangsheng drinks.”可知，诸多的针对熬夜的饮料及多种的养生的饮品应该是占据了很大市场，在市场上占据主导地位。故选D项。
6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：从面包、月饼到甜品，各种中医食品层出不穷。A. ensuring确保；B. emerging出现；C. competing竞争；D. struggling艰难挣扎；奋斗，拼搏。根据后面“one after another”可知，上文指很多养生饮品占据市场，这里是指很多有食疗功能的食品也先后出现。故选B项。
7．考查动词短语辨析。句意：许多人用它们来适应繁忙的生活方式，这些生活方式包括长时间的工作，在屏幕前度过的深夜，以及经常食用辛辣和高脂肪的食物。A. adjust to适应；B. get rid of消除，摆脱；C. take up从事；占据；D. set aside预留出；搁置。根据后面“busy lifestyles”可知，这里指使用养生饮品和食品帮助适应繁忙的生活方式，缓解压力。故选A项。
8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个流行语源于中国哲学。A. buried埋葬；掩藏；B. hidden掩藏；C. rooted扎根；D. lost失去。根据上文“The concept of yangsheng is, in fact, thousands of years old.”及下文“Originating from Taoism and traditional Chinese medicine beliefs,…”可知，起源于几千年前的中国传统信仰，说明养生概念在中国由来已久，动词短语be rooted in意为“植根于，根源在于”符合语境。故选C项。
9．考查名词词义辨析。句意：阳生起源于道教和传统中医信仰，范围广泛，包括健康饮食、锻炼、冥想等习惯。A. influence影响；B. creativity创造力；C. inspiration激励；灵感，启发；D. range范围。根据后面“includes habits like eating a healthy diet, exercising, meditating and so on.”可知，在列举养生方式，the range of指“一系列的”符合语境。故选D项。
10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，专家们对这些食物和饮料的实际健康益处表示怀疑。A. argue争论；主张；B. doubt怀疑；C. complain抱怨；投诉；D. think思考；认为。根据空前的“However,”可知，上文提到了很多养生功能的饮料和食品，此处的转折表明专家们对这些东西的功效持怀疑态度。故选B项。
11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：喝一口夜猫子饮料真的能减少熬夜的副作用吗？A. reduce降低；减少；B. increase增长；增加；C. suffer遭受，受苦；D. cause引发。根据上文“their offsprings (后代) are purchasing bottled drinks containing goji berries to make up for lack of sleep.”及“New-style tea brands have dominated the market with night owl beverages and a variety of yangsheng drinks.”可知，上文提到了市场上的很多养生饮料可以弥补熬夜带来的危害，此处举例表示专家的怀疑，应该是在怀疑这样功能饮料是否能减少熬夜的副作用。故选A项。
12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：此外，配料需要为个人量身定制，这是大众营销产品永远无法做到的。A. applied申请；应用；B. tailored量身定制；C. limited限制；D. added添加。根据下文“to an individual, something which mass-marketed products can never achieve”可知，此处指食疗的配料应该是针对个人定制的，tailored与mass-marketed反义呼应，符合语境。故选B项。
13．考查副词词义辨析。句意：大多数人认为，这一趋势与人们普遍担心高压现代生活对健康的负面影响密切相关。A. indirectly间接地；B. occasionally偶然地；C. closely紧密地；D. hardly几乎不。根据下文“widespread anxiety about the negative health effects of high-pressure modern life”可知，短语be closely tied to意为“与……有紧密联系”符合语境，解释年轻人追求一些功能饮料和养生食品这样的趋势和现在高压的生活方式之间的关系密切。故选C项。
14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：根据研究，1990年后出生的年轻人中，超过一半的人有脱发和视力下降的问题，40%的人超重，体力下降，30%的人报告免疫系统有问题。A. embraced拥抱；欣然接受；B. complained抱怨；投诉；C. striken打击；打动；D. experienced经历；体验。根据下文“overweight and a decline in physical performance”可知，超重和体力下降是人体所经历的。故选D项。
15．考查形容词短语辨析。句意：沉迷于朋克养生的人，只是想找到“速效”解决熬夜和努力工作带来的影响。A. addicted to沉迷于；B. opposed to反对……的；C. resistant to抗拒……的；D. used to习惯……的。根据上文“Everybody feels they’re not healthy enough.”及下文“just want to find “quick fix” solutions to the impact of late nights and hard work.”可知，认为自己不健康，想要找到快速解决熬夜和工作劳累问题方法的人应该是沉迷于养生食品的人。故选A项。
二、阅读单选
【知识点】推理判断、文化、细节理解、艺术、说明文
【答案】
16．B；
17．D；
18．C；
19．B
【详解】文章讲述了作者上皮影戏课程的经历，介绍了作者的所见所闻及对皮影戏未来发展的态度。
16．细节理解题。根据第一段中的Mao Zhongbo, our teacher, noticed my struggle and showed me how to keep my brush from becoming overloaded with pigment.可知，作者的老师向她演示了如何使刷子不蘸取过多的颜料。由此可推断出，作者正在上一节皮影戏课，故选B项。
17．细节理解题。 根据第二段中的The mission here is clear: to educate guests about a dying part of Chinese culture before it's too late.可知，这家小旅馆的任务很明确，在一切为时已晚之前，让客人了解中国文化中即将消失的一部分，这里提到的a dying part of Chinese culture指代的是上文提到的shadow puppet arts。由此可知，这家小旅馆的目的是拯救即将消失的皮影戏艺术，故选D项。
18．推理判断题。根据倒数第三段中的showed why it takes years to master something that looks simple和倒数第二段中的关键句“Like ballet… Making a puppet that seems real comes from the hands, the heart and the brain.It also needs passion.”可推断出，木偶戏演员的工作是很难的。It looks easier than it is.意为“看起来比做起来容易”，符合对木偶戏演员工作的描述，故选C项。
19．推理判断题。根据最后一段中的I noticed Mao giving a class to a group of local youngsters, confirming me in my belief that he would inspire a new generation of masters.可知，当作者看到毛老师给当地的一群年轻人上课时，作者更加确信毛老师会激励出新一代的皮影戏大师。由此可推断出，作者对皮影戏艺术的未来是充满希望的，故选B项。
【知识点】情节发展、故事、细节理解、观点态度、记叙文
【答案】20．D
21．C
22．B
23．A
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在国外一所艺术学校作为交换生的生活。
【详解】20．细节理解题。根据第一段中“After a while, I took a pause for some self-reflection ...‘Why not be the one to try acting？’”可知，作者是通过改变爱好来克服自己的不满意的。故选D。
21．推理判断题。根据第二段第二句可知，学校美丽的风景对作者有吸引力。故选C。
22．细节理解题。根据第三段中“I first thought she was teasing me.”可知，作者一开始不敢相信自己的耳朵，以为对方在逗自己。故选B。
23．推理判断题。根据最后一段前两句可知，作者寄宿家庭的妈妈虽然很忙，但却抽出时间接作者并把作者送去工作室，所以她很体贴。故选A。
【知识点】事故、细节理解、观点态度、说明文
【答案】24．C
25．B
26．A
27．D
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个十三岁的少年和他的父亲一起设计急救套装，以减少溺水事件的发生。
【详解】24．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The LifeBoKx includes basic life-saving equipment(装备) and educational materials to be positioned along the shoreline of Panama City Beach.”可知，这个套装中包含基本的急救装备。故选C。
5细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Kaial and his father said the story of Richard Stacey Redman made them want to create the LifeBoKx. Redman drowned on Panama City Beach in 2019 trying to save a drowning child.”可知，雷德曼的故事激励了他和他父亲设计急救套装。故选B。
25．推理判断题。根据第四段中的just an idea for now可知，这个急救套装仍处于研发阶段。故选A。
26．推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Spivey said it offered some useful tools, particularly the educational materials and the possibility to help the progress of emergency response”可知，他认为这个急救套装可能有助于紧急响应的进展。故选D。
【知识点】主旨大意、动物植物、社会、细节理解、议论文、词句猜测
【答案】
28．C;
29．B;
30．C;
31．D　
【详解】本文是一篇议论文。作者主要分析了一些劣势物种的保护没得到重视的原因，并呼吁不要用人气来决定物种的保护与否。
28．细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句和第三段第一句中的This phenomenon is called the domination of flagship species可知，美国埋葬虫不被人们所熟知是因为它不是旗舰物种，故选C项。
29．细节理解题。根据第五段中的These are mostly threatened species that are still very popular with the public yet are typically overlooked as flagships.可知，Cinderella species是受欢迎的物种，但也是被忽视的旗舰物种，故选B项。
30．词义猜测题。由画线部分前的It's still OK以及后文的But it's our job as conservationists to try to inspire people to love other species too.可知，作者呼吁人们除了支持熊猫和老虎，也要爱护、支持其他物种。由此可知，画线部分意为“支持”。故选C项。
31．主旨大意题。根据文章内容，尤其是第四段中的The world needs to better recognise the contributions of these underdogs rather than “only spending money on cool species,”… 可知，作者在文章中多处提到一些物种的保护不被重视是因为它们不是旗舰物种并希望这种现状可以被改变，D项(保护不能仅仅是人气竞赛)符合文章主题，故选D项。
三、七选五阅读
【知识点】卫生与健康、说明文
【答案】
32．C
33．F
34．A
35．E
36．G
【详解】本文是一篇说明文。主要简要介绍了人体的免疫系统的类型和功能；
32．根据空前的“Your immune system is the body’s personal army.(你的免疫系统是身体的私人军队。)”以及空后的“A healthy immune system can defeat invading disease-causing germs(病菌), such as bacteria, viruses, parasites-as well as cancer cells-while protecting healthy tissue.(一个健康的免疫系统可以在保护健康组织的同时，击败细菌、病毒、寄生虫等入侵的致病细菌。)”可知，本段主要对人体免疫系统的一个总体介绍，C选项“It is a vast and complex interconnected network of many different organs, cells and proteins that work together to protect the body from illness.(它是由许多不同的器官、细胞和蛋白质组成的庞大而复杂的相互联系的网络，共同保护身体免受疾病的侵害。)”讲述的是免疫系统的进一步解释，其中it指代的内容为空前的Your immune system，且承接了下文健康免疫系统的介绍。故选C项；
33．分析语篇可知，此空处为本段的主题句，根据空后的“The body’s natural barriers against disease-causing germs-for example, our skin, the hairs in our nose, and the acid in our stomachs-are part of our innate immune systems.(人体抵御致病细菌的天然屏障——例如，我们的皮肤、鼻子上的毛发和胃酸——是我们先天免疫系统的一部分。)”以及“The immune system also learns things-this is called adaptive immunity.(免疫系统也会学习一些东西，这被称为适应性免疫。)”可知，人类的免疫系统有两种类型，一种是先天的免疫系统和适应性免疫，F选项“The system has two types of response: innate(先天性反应) and adaptive.(该系统有两种类型的响应：先天响应和自适应响应。)”概括了免疫系统的类型，与空后讲述的内容吻合。故选F项；
34．根据空后“Instead, it attacks broadly, which is why it is unable to get rid of all germs.(相反，它的攻击范围很广，这就是为什么它不能清除所有的细菌。)”中的Instead可知，此空处的内容与空后的内容相反，此处介绍的是先天免疫系统攻击范围广泛，由此可知，空前内容与免疫系统的攻击内容相关，A选项“It does not recognize specific bacteria or viruses(它不能识别特定的细菌或病毒)”可知，先天免疫系统不会识别特地的细菌和病毒，与空后内容相关，且逻辑合理。故选A项；
35．根据空前的“When your immune system is exposed to a new germ for the first time, it responds by trying to fight it off—which means you may become sick.(当你的免疫系统第一次接触到一种新的细菌时，它的反应是试图击退它——这意味着你可能会生病。)”可知，此处讲述的是后天免疫系统遇到新的细菌后免疫系统是如何工作的，E选项“But afterward, the immune cells will remember the invader and be better equipped to fight it, should it return.(但之后，免疫细胞会记住入侵者，并更好地准备好对抗它，如果它回来的话。)”讲述的是如果新细菌再次返回时，免疫系统就会记住并更好的战斗，内容与空前内容吻合，且与空前内容中的“which means you may become sick”构成转折关系。故选E项；
36．根据本段的主题句“Experience makes your immune system stronger.(经验使你的免疫系统更强大。)”可知，本段讲述的是经验使免疫系统变得更强大，根据空前的“It takes time to hack the germ’s code and destroy it.(破解细菌密码并摧毁它需要时间。)”可知，免疫系统需要花费时间破解病毒代码并破坏它，结合空后的“Mission accomplished!(任务完成！)”可知，免疫系统的任务完成，由此可推断，此空处讲述的内容应为免疫系统在完成工作前的过程，G选项“If you come across that same germ later on, your body will remember and fight it off faster, so you can get over the infection and feel better.(如果你后来遇到了同样的细菌，你的身体会记住并更快地抵抗它，所以你可以克服感染，感觉更好。)”可知，免疫系统遇到同种细菌后能迅速做出回应，克服感染，让你感觉好一些，这是经验是免疫系统强大的体现，与本段的主题内容吻合，且衔接空后的内容。故选G项。
四、语篇
【知识点】一般现在时、一般过去时的被动语态、不定式的一般式：to+动词原形、副词作状语、动词不定式作主语补足语、同位语从句、名词作主语、定冠词、引导非限制性定语从句的关系词、形容词作定语、艺术、说明文、过去分词作定语、过去分词表被动意义
【答案】37．beginning
38．the
39．was dug
40．to have
41．consists
42．carved
43．who
44．that
45．truly
46．impressive
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了木雕艺术的起源、分类、用途等
【解析】37．考查名词。根据空前的the及空后的of可知，此处应填名词。故填beginning。
38．考查冠词。 根据空后的“to use their imagination to express ideas”可知，此处表示特指，故填定冠词the。
39．考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。根据时间状语 in the 1980s 可知，此处描述发生在过去的动作，应用一般过去时；句子主语与dig之间是被动关系，应用被动语态；主语为单数，be动词用was。故填was dug。
40．考查非谓语动词。主语＋be believed＋to do sth是固定句型，故填to have。
41．考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。此处陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时；wood carving是第三人称单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数；又因为consist of(由……组成)，没有被动形式，故填 consists。
42．考查非谓语动词。carve 与句子主语“Chairs，tables...figures”之间是被动关系，应用过去分词作后置定语。故填carved。
43．考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，且在从句中作主语，先行词是Han Yu，指人，故填who。
44．考查同位语从句。There is/was no doubt that...是固定句型，其中that引导同位语从句，作doubt的同位语。故填that。
45．考查副词。修饰形容词detailed 应用副词。故填truly。
46．考查形容词。空处在句中作定语，修饰“wood carvings”，应用形容词形式，且表示“令人赞叹的”，故填impressive。
五、应用文写作
【知识点】一般现在时、其他应用文、日常活动
47．【答案】Dear Chris,
I’m excited to share that our class won the “Sea Exploration” poster competition organized by the school English newspaper!
Our team spent weeks brainstorming creative ways to combine marine biodiversity with sustainable technology. We used recycled materials and painted vibrant coral reefs alongside futuristic underwater research stations. It was challenging but fun to balance art and science.
This experience taught me the power of teamwork and the urgency of ocean conservation. I’ve grown more curious about humans’ role in protecting marine ecosystems. Let’s discuss your thoughts on this topic sometime!
Best wishes,
Li Hua
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给英国朋友Chris写一封邮件分享你们班在校英文报组织的以“Sea Exploration”为主题的海报设计大赛中获奖经历。其内容包括：创作过程和你的感想。
【详解】1.词汇积累
兴奋的： excited →thrilled
有创造力的：creative→innovative
有趣的： fun→interesting
活跃的：vibrant→lively
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Our team spent weeks brainstorming creative ways to combine marine biodiversity with sustainable technology.
拓展句：Our team spent weeks brainstorming creative ways so that we could combine marine biodiversity with sustainable technology.
六、读后续写
【知识点】一般过去时、事故、情感与情绪
48．【答案】Together the neighbors sent the boys home. The parents of the children who had just arrived from work were totally shocked to be informed of what had happened. They clearly knew what would have resulted in if it were not for the neighbors timely help. They were very grateful to the neighbors who had helped to rescue the children and expressed their thankfulness again and again. Of course, all the neighbors sang high praise for what I had done in that dangerous situation.
I was very happy that I had been part of this act of neighborliness. It was a dangerous but unforgettable moment, one I will always keep in mind. The neighbors there did not just stand by in time of danger. Instead, they reacted quickly. The neighbors, from whom I should learn, had been great. They had helped people in need without hesitation. I went home with a good feeling. After I shared my experience with my family, they were shocked to hear it too. They were all for what I had done, and thumbed up for me.
【详解】
〖导语〗
这是一篇读后续写。文章以人物为线索展开，讲述在一个大雨滂沱、电闪雷鸣的下午，作者驾车时发现有两个小孩掉进了路上的洞里，他赶紧跑到最近地方求助，邻居们都迅速赶来，救了两个孩子。
【详解】
1.段落续写
①由第一段首句“邻居们一起把孩子送回了家”可知，下文可描写孩子父母听到事故后的反应，以及对众人尤其作者的感激。
②由第二段首句“我很高兴我参与了这种睦邻行为”可知，下文可描写作者对这次经历的感悟。
2.续写线索
送孩子回家——父母震惊——表示感谢——作者的感悟——家人的赞许
3.词类激活
行为类
①到达：arrive/get/return
②导致：lead to/cause/result in
③营救：save/rescue
④牢记：bear in mind/keep in mind
情绪类
①感激的：grateful/thankful
②感激：thankfulness/gratitude/appreciation
③感到震惊的：shocked/astonished
【点睛】
[高分句型1]The parents of the children who had just arrived from work were totally shocked to be informed of what had happened.（运用了who引导定语从句，what引导宾语从句）
[高分句型2]They were all for what I had done, and thumbed up for me.（运用了what引导宾语从句）
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