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(共18张PPT)
2. Whose birthday is it
Unit 1 How can we become good learners
Section A (Grammar Focus)
新目标 英语（九年级）
2. Whose birthday is it
语言
能力
学习
能力
思维
品质
文化
意识
通过对学习方法的讨论，
认识到中英文语言上的
相似性和差异性。
1. 能听懂谈论学习方法的对话；
2.掌握关于英语学习方法的
常用词汇及句型。
通过同学间学习方法的交流，
培养遇到问题时主动请教的意识。
1.用介词by +doing结构来谈论
自己的学习方式。
2.提高学生听、说、看的技能。
1
2
3
4
教学目标
By listening to English tapes.
By reading the textbook.
How do you learn English
Review and Match
Yes, I do. It helps my pronunciation.
No, I don’t. I like keeping quiet.
Do you learn English by reading aloud
You can read faster by reading word groups.
You can follow the tapes to read.
How can I read faster
One way is by listening to tapes.
One way is by practicing with a group.
How can I improve my pronunciation
Grammar Focus
How do you learn English
Do you learn English by reading aloud
How can I read faster
How can I improve my pronunciation
I learn by studying with a group.
Yes, I do. It helps my pronunciation.
You can read faster by reading word groups.
One way is by listening to tapes.
如何询问做事情(学习)的方式、方法以及答语。
How+do/does/can +主语+动词原形+…？
Do sb. do sth. by doing sth.
回答常用by+ _______ 结构
doing
sb. (can) do sth. by doing sth.
One way is by doing sth.
Grammar
Grammar
How do you learn English
Do you learn English by reading aloud
How can I read faster
How can I improve my pronunciation
I learn by studying with a group.
Yes, I do. It helps my pronunciation.
You can read faster by reading word groups.
One way is by listening to tapes.
Ask ways of doing things:
1) How do sb. do sth.
2) Do sb. do sth. by doing sth.
3) How can sb. do sth.
Tell ways of doing things:
1) sb. do sth. by doing sth.
2) sb. can do sth. by doing sth.
3) One way is by doing sth.
Grammar Focus
Grammar
Grammar
by listening music.
by doing exercises.
by的其它用法
by+“交通工具”，意为“乘...”, 不加”the”
I went to Beijing by plane.
by+“时间”，意为“不迟于”、“到……时为止”。
She will be all right by supper time.
她在晚饭前会好的。
by+”地点”，意为“在……旁”、“靠近”。
They are drawing by the lake. 他们在湖边画画。
用于被动句中，表示行为主体，常译 作“被”、“由”等。
English is spoken by many people.
英语被许多人所说。(即许多人讲英语)
by
其它用法
Grammar
by listening music.
by doing exercises.
拓展
in,表示用某种语言、材料等.
The boy is writing in ink(墨水).
with,使用某种工具或者手段.
We see with our eyes and
hear with our ears.
by, 以...的方式、方法
He improved his English by reading a lot.
辨析
by /in /
with
Practice
by listening music.
by doing exercises.
1. I can do it by ______ (I).
2. We go to Beijing by ______ (bus).
3. This work is finished by _______ (hand).
4. I think you can improve your English by __________ (watch)
English movies.
5.You can reach the top of the mountain____ riding____a cable car.
A. with, in B. by, in C .by, with D . in, with
by + 反身代词，根据主语而定
by +交通工具，中间不能用the
固定搭配
by+v.ing
myself
bus
hand
watching
辨析by /in /with
根据提示，用含有by的短语完成下列各题：
1. Come and sit _________（我旁边）．
2. ________________（到上星期日） I had finished the book．
3. She came home ___________（乘飞机）．
4. Did you make the desk ____________(独自）
5．_________（顺便问下）, how many people are
there in your family
by me
By last Sunday
by plane
by yourself
By the way
Exercise
Practice
Presentation
Match the questions and answers.
4a
l. How do you practice speaking
2. How do you learn new words
3. How do you improve your
writing
4. How do you practice listening
5. How do you improve your
pronunciation
6.How do you learn grammar
a. By watching English programs.
b. By listening to a tape and repeating
out loud.
c. By having conversations with friends.
d. By taking notes, doing exercises and
readinga lot.
e. By making word cards.
f. By writing e-mails to my pen pals.
4b
Make sentences using the structure “do sth. by doing” with the subjects in the box and information that is true for you.
math physics chemistry Chinese history geography
e.g. I usually practice my English by taking notes / reading books and newspapers /speaking English with my classmates / memorizing sentence patterns.
note n. 笔记；记录
[ kem stri]n.化学
记忆句型
[ kem stri]n.化学
[ d i ɡ.r .fi ] n. 地理
Presentation
I like to learn math ___________________________________.
I like to practice my physics ______________________.
I like to improve my chemistry ______________________________
__________________.
I like to practice my Chinese __________________________.
I like to improve my history and geography ____________________
________________________.
by solving new math problems every day
by doing extra exercises
by memorizing chemical terms and
doing experiments
by keeping a diary in Chinese
by watching historical
and geographical programs
Have a try
Presentation
4c Check ( ) what you do to learn English. Then interview your partner.
A: Do you learn English by doing grammar
exercises
B: Yes, I do.
A: How often do you do them
B: ...
Let’s talk !
Level B：
Make up five sentences using the“by -v.ing structure .
Level A：
Write a passage “How to learn English ”.
Homework
Level B：
Make up five sentences using the“by -v.ing structure .
Level A：
Write a passage “How to learn English ”.
2. Whose birthday is it
Thanks
for watching!

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