资源简介

(共157张PPT)
　语言能力运用
　阅读理解
达标要求 命题趋势 考情分析
1.能在规定的时间内阅 读3篇短文。
2.能理解文章的基本结 构和文中具体信息，掌 握文章的中心大意，并 能进行一定的分析、推 理和判断。 1.阅读理解3篇，每篇文 章200词左右，生词量占 比不超过3％。
2.3篇文章体裁不同，通 常是记叙文、说明文、应 用文等，内容与学生学 习、生活及将来进入职场 有关。 1.考试内容：考查的内容 与学生学习、生活及将来 进入职场有关。
2.题型题量：根据文章内 容选择符合题目要求的答 案；3篇文章共15小题，每 小题2分，共30分。
考点一　　细节理解题
　　细节理解题是用来进一步表达文章主题、体现中心思想的题目，往往针对短 文中的某个细节来设置。解答此类题时，应快速捕捉信息，这些信息可能是事 例、数字等，阅读时要有针对性。
细节理解题比较简单，只要通读全文，了解文中所叙述的重要事实或细节就 可以解答出来，有的甚至可以根据文章原句直接得出答案。细节理解题的出题形 式很多，如以下几种：
（1）Which of the following statements is TRUE/NOT TRUE？
（2）Which of the following is （NOT） mentioned in the passage？
（3）How many/How much/Where/How/What...？
（4）What does the writer think about...？
（5）Which is the right order of the events given in the passage？
要快速记忆和辨认事实或细节，就需要恰当地使用查阅的方法。查阅是在对 阅读材料有所了解的情况下进行的，特点是带着问题去文中寻找答案，往往与略 读综合起来使用，具体方法与步骤如下：
（1）略读材料，了解原文大意，掌握其中心思想或主旨。
（2）按文章的体裁、作者写作的组织模式及有关信息词，如for example， first，second等，预测应该到何处寻找自己所需要的细节。
（3）将精力放在寻找所需要的细节上，快速通篇阅读，待找到含有相关细 节的句子时，就要放慢速度，仔细核对，比较内容，直至得出答案。
例题精讲
例1　（2024年安徽省职教高考真题）What makes a city a great city？ Here is some information about four of the world’s most famous cities.
Mumbai
Mumbai is a city on the west coast of India.It is one of the biggest cities in the world，with a population of over 18 million people.Mumbai is famous for its national park and being the home of “Bollywood”，where most Indian movies are made. London
London is the capital of the United Kingdom.It is in the south of the country and has a population of around 8 million people.London was created by the Romans in 43 AD. It is well known for its many landmarks，such as Big Ben and the London Eye.
Shanghai
Shanghai is the largest city in China，with a population of over 14 million people.It is on the east coast.
Shanghai is known for its spectacular（壮观的） skyline，the famous Nanjing Road shopping area and its busy port. Rio de Janeiro
Rio de Janeiro，with a population of around 11 million people，is one of the biggest cities in Brazil.It was founded（建立） in 1565，and is famous for its carnivals （street parties），beaches and a large statue（雕塑） on a mountain looking over the city.
（　　　）1.In which country is Mumbai？
A. India. 　　B. The UK. 　C. China. D. Brazil.
【答案】 A
【解析】 根据表格左上角一栏中的第一句“Mumbai is a city on the west coast of India.”可知，孟买是一座位于印度西海岸的城市。故选A。
（　　　）2.What makes London well known according to the text？
【答案】 B
【解析】 根据表格右上角一栏中的最后一句“It is well known for its many landmarks，such as Big Ben and the London Eye.”可知，伦敦以其众多的地标 闻名。故选B。
A. Its location. B. Its landmarks.
C. Its history. D. Its population.
（　　　）3.Where is the large statue in Rio de Janeiro？
A. In a port. B. In a street.
C. On a mountain. D. On a beach.
【答案】 C
【解析】 根据表格右下角一栏中的最后一句“...a large statue on a mountain....”可知，里约热内卢的大型雕塑在山上。故选C。
（　　　）4.Which city has the largest number of people？
A. Mumbai. B. London.
C. Shanghai. D. Rio de Janeiro.
【答案】 A
【解析】 根据表格左上角一栏中的第一、二句“Mumbai...with a population of over 18 million people.”，右上角一栏中的第一、二句“London...has a population of around 8 million people.”，左下角一栏中的第一句 “Shanghai...with a population of over 14 million people.”以及右下角一栏中 的第一句“Rio de Janeiro，with a population of around 11 million people...”可 知，孟买人口最多。故选A。
例2　（2023年安徽省职教高考真题）I started running half marathons（马拉松） in the 1960s.I’m 78 now.I’ve been doing them for nearly fifty years and I still get the same excitement at the beginning of each race as I always have.I don’t do as many as I did.I used to run around thirty times every year.These days I do about ten a year and my time is quite a bit slower.At my age you need a lot more preparation and your body doesn’t recover（恢复） so quickly，but it’s well worth all the extra work.
There are two main reasons why I still run half marathons.Firstly，it means I’m keeping myself fit.My doctor told me that I was healthier than most the 50－year－ olds.But I think the real reason why I love the sport so much is that the other people it brings you into contact with.You can meet other athletes（运动员） and make many good friends，but the most amazing thing is all the people who line up along the sides of the streets to cheer you on.
I also spend quite a lot of time visiting schools to get students interested in doing sports.I think it’s really important to get involved at an early age.It makes it much easier to keep doing it as you get older.The kids show great interest and they ask me loads of questions.Sometimes I challenge them to a five－kilometer race.There aren’t many of them that can beat me！
（　　　）1.How long has the writer been doing half marathons？
A. For only 10 years. B. For about 30 years.
C. For nearly 50 years. D. For almost 78 years.
【答案】 C
【解析】 根据第一段第三句“I’ve been doing them for nearly fifty years...”可 知，C项正确。故选C。
（　　　）2.What does the writer think of running the marathon at his age？
A. It needs little preparation.
B. It’s less exciting.
C. It helps his body recover quickly.
D. It’s worth the time and effort.
【答案】 D
【解析】 根据第一段最后一句“At my age you need a lot more preparation and your body doesn’t recover so quickly，but it’s well worth all the extra work.”可 知，D项正确。故选D。
（　　　）3.What is the writer’s real reason for loving the sport so much？
A. Keeping himself fit. B. Communicating with others.
C. Cheering athletes on. D. Competing with other athletes.
【答案】 B
【解析】 根据第二段第四句“But I think the real reason why I love the sport so much is that the other people it brings you into contact with.”可知，B项正确。 故选B。
（　　　）4.Why does the writer visit schools？
A. To get students involved in doing sports.
B. To teach students how to face challenges.
C. To answer students’ questions about sports.
D. To have a five－kilometer race with students.
【答案】 A
【解析】 根据最后一段中“I also spend quite a lot of time visiting schools to get students interested in doing sports.I think it’s really important to get involved at an early age.”可知，A项正确。故选A。
例3　（2022年安徽省职教高考真题）Reuse is a well－known idea for dealing with electronic waste such as old computers and phones.Many companies send used electronic items from the US to developing nations.They claim to be reusing those items，and also helping the developing nations to modernize themselves.However， the truth may be quite different.
The Basel Action Network of Seattle，Washington，recently reported that three quarters of the electronic items shipped to Lagos，Nigeria，are in fact broken.As a result，lots of electronic waste is thrown away along rivers and roads.Often it is picked by the very poor，who come in contact with toxic（有毒的） things in the broken equipment.Some of those things are especially dangerous to the health of growing children.
Richard of the Basel Action Network believes companies in developed nations are actually throwing away their electronic waste cheaply，leaving the developing world to deal with the problems it causes.
（　　　）1.Why are most electronic items shipped to Lagos thrown away？
A. They are used. B. There are too many of them.
C. They are broken. D. There are dangerous things in them.
【答案】 C
【解析】 根据第二段第一、二句“...three quarters of the electronic items shipped to Lagos，Nigeria，are in fact broken.As a result，lots of electronic waste is thrown away along rivers and roads.”可知，大部分运到尼日利亚的拉 各斯的电子产品是坏的，因而被丢弃。故选C。
（　　　）2.Richard thinks the companies’ sending electronic items to developing nations is 　　　　.
A. to use them again B. to help people there
C. to improve these nations D. to throw them away cheaply
【答案】 D
【解析】 根据最后一段“Richard of the Basel Action Network believes companies in developed nations are actually throwing away their electronic waste cheaply，leaving the developing world to deal with the problems it causes.”可 知，巴塞尔行动网络的理查德认为，发达国家企业实际上是在廉价处理电子垃 圾，让发展中国家去应对由此引发的问题。故选D。
即时训练1
Passage 1
Marie Curie is a famous scientist who is best known for her discovery of two new radioactive（放射性的） elements.During the First World War，Marie Curie played an important part and it is said that her unbelievable invention helped over one million wounded soldiers.
Marie Curie was born in Poland on November 7，1867.When she grew older， Marie wanted to go to university and study physics.Unfortunately，at that time women were not allowed to study in Poland，so Marie had to move to France where she was allowed to go to university.
After she had completed a degree in physics，Marie worked together with her husband.During this time，Marie discovered two new elements which had never been heard of before.For her amazing discoveries，Marie Curie became the first woman ever to have won the Nobel Prize.A few years later，Marie went on to win a second Nobel Prize.
At the outbreak of the First World War，Marie noticed that wounded soldiers— especially those with broken bones—recovered better if they were treated quickly.She already had a good understanding of radiation and how it was used to take X－rays，so she decided to put this knowledge to good use.Marie created mobile X－ray machines which could be used on the front line.This meant that soldiers who had been wounded could be treated a lot more quickly.
Helped by her 17－year－old daughter，Irene，Marie Curie was able to install 20 mobile X－ray vehicles and 200 X－ray units at field hospitals in the first year of the First World War.These unbelievable machines were named Petites Curie after the amazing lady who created them.
A. France. B. Poland.
C. Italy. D. Germany.
【解析】根据第二段第一句“Marie Curie was born in Poland on November 7， 1867.”可知，玛丽·居里的祖国是波兰。故选B。
B
A. She discovered two new elements.
B. She had completed a degree in physics.
C. She helped over one million wounded soldiers.
D. She invented unbelievable machines to help others.
【解析】根据第三段第二、三句“During this time，Marie discovered two new elements which had never been heard of before.For her amazing discoveries， Marie Curie became the first woman ever to have won the Nobel Prize.”可知， 玛丽·居里因为发现了两种以前从未听说过的新元素而获得了诺贝尔奖。故选A。
A
A. Her husband. B. Her daughter.
C. Petites Curie. D. Wounded soldiers.
【解析】根据第四段倒数第二句“Helped by her 17－year－old daughter， Irene，Marie Curie was able to install 20 mobile X－ray vehicles and 200 X－ray units at field hospitals in the first year of the First World War.”可知，玛丽·居里 的女儿帮助了她。故选B。
B
Passage 2
　　A Frenchman went to a small Italian town and was staying with his wife at the best hotel there.One night，he went out for a walk alone.It was late and the small street was dark and quiet.Suddenly he felt someone behind him.He turned his head and saw an Italian young man who quickly walked past him.The man was nearly out of sight when the Frenchman suddenly found that his watch was gone.He thought that it must be the Italian who had taken his watch.He decided to follow him and get back the watch.
　　Soon the Frenchman caught up with the Italian.Neither of them understood the other’s language.The Frenchman frightened the Italian with his fist（拳头） and pointed at the Italian’s watch.In the end the Italian gave his watch to the Frenchman.
　　When he returned to the hotel，the Frenchman told his wife what had happened.He was greatly surprised when his wife pointed to the watch on the table.Now he realized
that by mistake he had robbed the watch and it was the Italian’s.
A. alone B. with his wife
C. with his friend D. with an Italian
【解析】根据第一段第一句“A Frenchman went to a small Italian town and was staying with his wife at the best hotel there.”可知，B项正确。故选B。
A. a ride B. a walk C. a drink D. a rest
【解析】根据第一段第二句“One night，he went out for a walk alone.”可知， B项正确。故选B。
B
B
A. watch B. money C. book D. ring
【解析】根据第一段倒数第三句“...the Frenchman suddenly found that his watch was gone.”可知，A项正确。故选A。
A
Passage 3
（2025届安徽省中职“江淮十校”第五次联考）Do you have a pet cat at home？Many cats love to run around and play when it gets dark.Why are some cats so active at night？
A. Because they feel safer at night.
B. Because it’s easier for them to hunt in the dark.
C. Because they feel the room is too hot or too cold.
D. Because they are anxious，in heat（在发情期），or have health problems.
The correct answer is D. Many people think that cats are nocturnal（夜间活动 的） animals or that they always stay awake at night.However，this is not true.Most cats change their sleep time to match their owners’ schedules.So，it is rare（罕见的） for pet cats to be busy at night.
Some cats may be active because they are in heat，which can make them howl （嚎叫）.When a quiet cat feels anxious，it may also make noises and run around.This may happen because of changes in their home life.Cats may also feel uncomfortable at night because of health problems，such as high blood pressure.
If none of these reasons fit，it might be because the cat still has a lot of energy. The owner can play with the cat more before bedtime.
A. They sleep more. B. They howl.
C. They eat more. D. They are active in the daytime.
【解析】根据倒数第二段第一句“Some cats may be active because they are in heat，which can make them howl.”可知，发情的猫可能会嚎叫。故选B。
B
A. Health problems. B. Too much sleep.
C. Hunger. D. Loneliness.
【解析】根据倒数第二段最后一句“Cats may also feel uncomfortable at night because of health problems，such as high blood pressure.”可知，健康问题可能 会使猫在夜间感到不适。故选A。
A
A. Leave it alone. B. Play with it more before bedtime.
C. Give it more food. D. Change its sleeping area.
【解析】根据最后一段最后一句“The owner can play with the cat more before bedtime.”可知，当猫精力过剩时，主人可以在睡前多陪它玩一会儿以消耗它的 精力。故选B。
B
考点二　　主旨大意题
　　主旨大意题主要考查学生对短文中心思想或作者意图的把握。解答此类题 时，应通读全文，理解文章大意，充分理解主题句的意义。短文往往围绕主题句 展开，主题句通常出现在短文开头或结尾。
　　主旨大意题要求学生在理解全文的基础上，对文章进行归纳、概括或评价。 解答主旨大意题时，不能只凭文中的只言片语而断章取义，如涉及文章的标题 （title）、主旨（main idea）、结论（conclusion）、结局（end）等有关问题，都 需要在细读全文的基础上进行逻辑推理和判断，从而获取文章的主旨大意。常见 的出题形式有以下几种：
（1）The general idea of the passage is 　　　　.
（2）The main idea of the article is 　　　　.
（3）The main purpose of this selection is 　　　　.
（4）The passage suggests that 　　　　.
（5）Which of the following best states the theme of the passage？
解答主旨大意题时，应注意使用以下技巧：
（1）首先看短文的开头和结尾，确定短文题材，预测其内容。每段的第一 句话往往包含重要信息，可以帮助我们把握各段乃至整篇文章的大意。
（2）速读全文，整体理解短文大意；抓住关键词语，把握文章的主旨。
（3）根据已知短文内容，着手解题。可先看一下文后的选择题，然后带着 问题去阅读。这样做，一方面有助于加深对文章的理解，另一方面可以有针对性 地从文章中寻找答案。
（4）迅速复读全文，检查自己的理解是否正确，所选答案是否前后矛盾。 经过全面考虑，最后确定答案。
例题精讲
例1　（2024年安徽省职教高考真题）Music plays an important part in many people’s lives.It has changed through the years.Today there are several different styles of music.
Pop is a simple form of music，easy to follow and remember.Pop songs are often short three－minute songs that people like at once when they first hear them.The words of the songs are often about emotions，usually love，joy，and regret.Songs by The Beatles are examples of pop songs.
Rock music is usually loud，with strong beats（节拍） from different musical instruments，like drums and two or more electric guitars.One guitar usually makes very low，deep sounds，while the other makes high，quick sounds.Rock songs can be fast or slow，with strong vocals（歌声） and words.The Rolling Stones was one of the early rock bands.
Hip hop is a style of music that has a DJ making electronic instrumental sounds， while a singer raps（说唱）.The words are considered to be the most important part of hip hop.They usually tell a story about the singer，and sometimes use a lot of strong or bad language.An example of a well－known hip hop singer is Eminem.
R&B has a strong beat，with sounds from guitars，keyboards and vocals.These days R&B is often mixed with other styles.Mariah Carey and Jennifer Lopez are two singers who join styles together to create new musical sounds.
（　　　）What is the best title for the text？
A. The Love for Music B. The Importance of Music
C. The Words of Music D. The Styles of Music
【答案】 D
【解析】 根据第一段最后一句“Today there are several different styles of music.”并结合全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了几种不同的音乐风格，“音乐的 风格”最适合作为文章标题。故选D。
例2　（2023年安徽省职教高考真题）Looking for cool books this season？ The following information from four student readers may help.
Name：Josh
Title：The Lost Picture
　　The book really keeps your attention.Who has the missing painting？I don’t think you can guess.You have to read to the surprising end. Name：Andrea
Title：The Wild Side of the Garden
　　The writer creates an unusual world.Cars fly，and dogs talk.Everyone is reading this delightful book.Get it from the school library.
Name：Felipe
Title：The House in Space
　　The book is about a family on Jupiter （木星）.It’s confusing.There are too many characters（人物）.You don’t know who is who.Don’t even start this book.It’s very disappointing. Name：Mandy
Title：Sarah at School
　　The book is dull.You’re not going to like it.It has too much information on Sarah’s family.I wanted to know more about Sarah.There are better books about teenagers.
（　　　）What’s the purpose of the text？
A. To tell stories about family life.
B. To share opinions of the books.
C. To give information about book sales.
D. To offer tips on students’ reading skills.
【答案】 B
【解析】 通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了四名学生读者推荐的四本书及其相关 信息。故选B。
例3　（2023年安徽省职教高考真题）A global survey has found that people who live in cities have better hearing than those who live in quiet villages，and scientists now believe that the ear needs exercise to keep in shape.
A team of scientists at the University of Giessen，Germany，has spent over ten years testing the hearing of more than 10，000 people around the world.As expected， people exposed（暴露） to very loud noises at work，such as construction workers， had poor hearing.But the hearing of those living in the quiet countryside，such as farmers，was just as bad.Orchestral（管弦乐的） musicians and airline pilots， however，can usually hear well although exposed to noise at work.And there is little difference between people who go to noisy concerts and those who do not.
Hearing experts have long believed that long－time exposure to excessively（过 度地） loud noise degrades hearing and so industrial standards are based on people’s average exposure to sound energy.However，it is the very sudden strong noises that do the most damage，while exposure to continual noise “trains” the ear to put up with it.
（　　　）What is the survey mainly about？
A. Ear exercises. B. People’s hearing.
C. Village life. D. Sound energy.
【答案】 B
【解析】 通读全文，且根据第一段“A global survey has found that people who live in cities have better hearing than those who live in quiet villages，and scientists now believe that the ear needs exercise to keep in shape.”可知，该研究 主要是关于人们的听力的。故选B。
即时训练2
Passage 1
　　The Water World Swimming Pool is open every day from eight o’clock in the morning until half past seven in the evening.It costs two dollars sixty to enter the pool.There is a special cheap price for students with a student card.The price is one dollar forty.But you must bring your student card with you.
On Wednesday morning the pool is only open to mothers and babies.So mothers can enjoy themselves in the water with their babies.Please leave your older children at home on Wednesday morning.
The new Water World Café will be open up on June 22nd.From the café you can watch the swimmers or enjoy a drink after you swim.
Please call 2105369 for more information.We look forward to seeing you at the Water World Swimming Pool.
A. The Water World Swimming Pool.
B. The new Water World Café.
C. Mothers and babies.
D. The price.
【解析】本文主要介绍了水世界游泳池的相关信息。故选A。
A
Passage 2
（2022届安徽省中职“江淮十校”第六次联考）Once，a father and his son went to a kite flying festival.The son was very excited to see all the colorful kites in the sky and asked his father to buy him one.So the father went to a nearby shop at the park and bought one.
The son started flying his kite excitedly.Soon it reached high up in the sky.After some time，the son thought to himself，“It seems that the string（绳子） is stopping the kite from flying higher.If I break it，the kite will be free to fly even higher.” So he cut the string.
Without the string，the kite did go a little bit higher.However，it soon started to come down and landed in a tall tree.The son was sad.He expected that the kite would fly higher after he cut the string，instead of falling down.He turned to his father for an explanation.
“Well，the string wasn’t holding the kite down；it was actually helping it stay up when the wind was calm and guiding it in the right direction when the wind picked up，” the father explained.
A. hard work pays off B. it’s never too old to learn
C. seeing is believing D. limits can guide us forward
【解析】本文通过故事中没有绳索牵引的风筝很快就会掉落的现象告诉我们一个 道理：有时必要的限制能正确地指引前进的方向，放任反而会让人迷失方向，从 而导致失败。故选D。
D
Passage 3
　　Visitors to Switzerland usually include Basel in their list of cities to visit.It has a population of over 350，000，the majority of whom speak German.However，it is considered a kind of international city，because it stands at the point where three countries meet.Many visitors go to the place in the city where a small three－side marker says France on one side，Germany on another，and Switzerland on the third.The Rhine，which divides the city，becomes wide and deep enough just at this point for ships to sail all the way up to the North Sea.Basel is quite an old city，too， having risen in importance five centuries ago.The University of Basel was founded in 1460，and it is well known today.
（　 　）3.Which is the best title for this passage？
A. Visitors to Switzerland Must Go to Basel
B. Three Countries’ Basel
C. Basel，a Visitor’s Must
D. Basel，What a Wonderful City！
【解析】本文主要介绍了巴塞尔这座城市的人口、地理位置、语言、历史等，体 现了这座城市的旅游价值。故选C。
C
考点三　　推理判断题
　　推理判断题是根据某个事实推断结论的题目，主要考查学生的理解能力和推 断能力。这类推断通常包括数据事实推断、常识推断以及对作者的写作目的、态 度和倾向等的推断。解答推理判断题时，应根据短文中的相关语句，对与事实有 关的细节加以分析，找出线索，掌握字里行间的意思，反复比较，从而做出合乎 逻辑的判断。
推理判断题属于深层阅读理解题。它要求尽量考虑文中全部信息或事实，在 通篇理解文章的基础上，严格按照作者提供的信息推断出作者的言外之意。常见 的出题形式有以下几种：
（1）From the passage，it can be inferred that 　　　　.
（2）The passage suggests that 　　　　.
（3）Which of the following best describes...？
（4）The writer’s attitude towards...is 　　　　.
（5）From the passage，we learn that 　　　　.
推理判断题有一定的难度，解答时必须根据上下文内容及其内在联系或对整 篇文章进行深层理解后，才能得出答案。有时甚至还要联系作者的意图、态度等 文外之意加以推理。解答推理判断题可从以下几方面入手：
（1）根据常识判断。解题时除掌握文义外，还需要借助生活常识、风土人 情、故事传说、名人逸事等进行判断。
（2）根据知识判断。解题时运用一些一般性知识，如天文、地理、文学、 艺术、科技等自然科学知识和社会科学知识。
（3）根据计算判断。解题时运用一些数学知识进行和差、面积、体积、速 度等方面的计算。
（4）根据情节判断。解题时从情节所提供的基本事实出发，寻找一定关 系，如时间关系、条件关系、因果关系、比较关系、转折关系等作为推理根据。 这种题目最常出现，考生要从时间、地点、事件的情节安排与发展中，深入发掘 其逻辑关系及隐喻、引申等因素。
例题精讲
例1　（2024年安徽省职教高考真题）I am Frank Carduna.I work as a gym instructor（教练） in a sports centre.I usually get up at 5 am and make a cup of coffee，without which I’m not at my best.I drive to work—it takes about fifteen minutes on a good day—usually getting there at about 5：40.The first thing I do is switch on the lights and then the air conditioning if it’s summer （heating if it’s winter），and the radio as well.We have the radio on all day because our clients like listening to news and music.The sports centre opens at 6 am.
I work in a team of four，although only two of us are ever in the gym at the same time.The instructors all wear sports clothes.It’s important to be comfortable because we sometimes need to show new clients how to use the machines.Besides，our other tasks are quite simple：we check that everyone has their membership card when they come in，and we check that the machines are clean and safe.
I have a one－hour break for lunch，and I usually do two more hours after lunch.I go home at about 2：30 pm.
The best part of the job is meeting people.Our clients range from eighteen－year －old body builders to eighty－year－olds who come to exercise and chat.I’ve never had any problems at the sports centre.It’s a really nice job，though it doesn’t pay very well.In the evenings，I relax by reading a book and cooking for myself and I’m usually in bed by 9：30 pm.
（　　　）1.What does Frank think of his job as a gym instructor？
A. Satisfying. B. Complicated.
C. Relaxing. D. Well－paid.
【答案】 A
【解析】 根据最后一段中“I’ve never had any problems at the sports centre.It’s a really nice job，though it doesn’t pay very well.”可知，作者在体育中心从来 没有遇到任何麻烦，虽然这份工作薪水不高，但是作者认为这是一份很好的工 作，据此可推断，作者对他的工作是满意的。故选A。
（　　　）2.Why does Frank write this text？
A. To share his daily schedule. B. To complain about his job.
C. To introduce the sports centre. D. To offer tips on exercising.
【答案】 A
【解析】 通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了Frank作为体育中心健身教练一天的日 常，包括起床时间、通勤时间、到单位做的事、工作内容、下班时间以及下班后 的放松活动等，所以他写这篇文章是为了分享自己的日常安排。故选A。
例2　For Erer Suansuan，Peach Blossom Shangri－la（《桃花源记》） is not just a story from her Chinese textbook.It’s a riddle（谜）.
　　For example，why is the peach blossom Shangri－la found in so many poems， paintings and plays？ Why doesn’t the fisherman have a name？ Does the cave（洞） have the same meaning as the cave in Plato’s（柏拉图） works？
　　Trying to answer these questions makes the text much more fun.Suansuan wants to share her ideas with more people.She paints and makes videos with her paintings.
　　Since May，2019，she has made more than 50 videos.Seven are about the stories behind the texts in Chinese textbooks.The rest are about learning methods and other works of literature（文学）.Now she has more than 1.5 million fans on Bilibili.Many of them are teenagers.They leave bullet comments（弹幕） and messages of thanks.They say she has made their school life more interesting.
　　Suansuan says learning and creating bring her the greatest joy.Making videos combines（结合） both.So she will keep doing it.
（　　　）1.What does Paragraph 2 show about Suansuan？
A. She often asks questions in class.
B. She doesn’t like the stories in her textbook.
C. She is good at thinking out of the box.
D. She knows nothing about Peach Blossom Shangri－la.
【答案】 C
【解析】 推理判断题。根据第二段所描述的内容可知，Suansuan对《桃花源 记》的理解打破陈规，有许多独特的见解。故选C。
（　　　）2.Suansuan tells others about her ideas by 　　　　.
A. teaching in a school B. recording songs
C. writing fun texts online D. painting and making videos
【答案】 D
【解析】 事实细节题。根据第三段最后一句“She paints and makes videos with her paintings.”可知，D项正确。故选D。
（　　　）3.What do Suansuan’s fans say about her？
A. She needn’t make so many videos.
B. She adds some fun to their school life.
C. She should leave more messages to them.
D. She needs a better understanding of teenagers.
【答案】 B
【解析】 事实细节题。根据第四段最后一句“They say she has made their school life more interesting.”可知，B项正确。故选B。
（　　　）4.The underlined word “both” in the last paragraph refers to “ 　　　　”.
A. bullet comments and messages
B. learning methods and other works of literature
C. videos and stories
D. learning and creating
【答案】 D
【解析】 推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句“Suansuan said learning and creating bring her the greatest joy.”可推理得知both是指代“learning and creating”。故选D。
（　　　）5.According to the story，which of the following is TRUE？
A. Suansuan finds it difficult to learn new things.
B. Making videos brings Suansuan joy.
C. Most of Suansuan’s videos are about Chinese textbooks.
D. Suansuan asks teenagers to be more active on Bilibili.
【答案】 B
【解析】 推理判断题。文中没有提到A项；根据最后一段第一句“Suansuan said learning and creating bring her the greatest joy.”可判断得知B项正确；根据第 四段第二句“Seven are about the stories behind the texts in Chinese textbooks.” 可判断得知C项错误；文中没有提到D项。故选B。
即时训练3
Passage 1
　　A man in a very splendid restaurant started to take off his jacket.Seeing this，the head waiter dashed to his table and said，“I’m afraid I must ask you to keep your jacket on，sir，for it is not good manners to do it in such a smart restaurant.”
　　“Now listen，” said the man，“I’ll let you know that the Queen of England gave me permission to remove my jacket here.”
“The Queen of England？” said the waiter in great surprise.
“Sure，” replied the man，“When I was in England last month，a friend of mine who had a very important position in high society took me to see the Queen.It was rather hot，so I started taking my coat off.The Queen looked over and said， ‘You may do that in the United States，but you may not do it here.’ So I got the Queen’s permission，right？”
A. took the head waiter’s advice immediately
B. obeyed the head waiter without any hesitation
C. refused to listen to the head waiter
D. apologized for his bad manners
【解析】根据第二段中“...the Queen of England gave me permission to remove my jacket here.”可知，他说了可以脱夹克的理由，由此推断他拒绝听从领班服 务员的话。故选C。
C
A. people in the US were less polite
B. the man shouldn’t take off his coat in such a formal occasion in England
C. she permitted the man to take off his jacket in America
D. the English and the American enjoyed different ways of life
【解析】根据第四段中“...I started taking my coat off.The Queen looked over and said，‘You may do that in the Unites States，but you may not do it here.’” 可知，女王的意思是他不应该在这样的正式场合脱掉外套。故选B。
B
A. humorous and careless
B. such a man as used to make trouble
C. always ready to do what the Queen told him to
D. one who didn’t have good memory
【解析】根据第四段中“The Queen looked over and said，‘You may do that in the Unties States，but you may not do it here.’”可知，女王本来的意思是他不 应该在正式场合脱掉外套，但是这个男人故意用女王的前一句话来反驳服务员， 从中可以看出这个男人幽默并且粗心。故选A。
A
Passage 2
Jack was a clever boy，but his parents were farmers and poor，so he had to work during his holidays to pay for his education.In spite of this，he managed to go to university，but it was so expensive to study there that during the holidays he found it necessary to get two jobs at the same time so as to earn money to pay for his studies.
One summer，he managed to get a job at the butcher’s during the daytime，and the other in a hospital at night.In the shop，he learned to cut meat up quite nicely，so the butcher often left him to do all the serving while she went into a room behind the shop to do the accounts.In the hospital，on the other hand，he was，of course， allowed to do the simplest jobs，like helping to lift people and to carry them from one part of the hospital to another.Both at the butcher’s and in the hospital，Jack had to wear white clothes.
One evening in the hospital，Jack had to help to carry a woman from her bed to the place where she was to have an operation.The woman was already feeling frightened at the thought of operation before he came to get her，but when she saw Jack，that finished her.
“No！ No！” she cried.“Not my butcher！ I won’t be operated on by my butcher！” and fainted （晕） away.
A. She thought Jack would do the operation.
B. She was afraid of the operation.
C. She disliked Jack.
D. She was too sick.
【解析】根据第二段第二句“In the shop，he learned to cut meat up quite nicely，so the butcher often left him to do all the serving...”可知，杰克在肉铺 里经常做切肉的工作，并且根据最后一段中“Not my butcher！ I won’t be operated on by my butcher！”可知，在这名女士眼里，杰克是一个屠夫，她误 认为是杰克给她动手术，因此，她害怕得晕了过去。故选A。
A
A. Sad. B. Humorous.
C. Angry. D. Happy.
【解析】根据文章最后两段可知，这名女士以为杰克要给她动手术，吓得大喊大 叫，最后晕过去了。由此可看出，作者使用的是比较幽默的语气写这篇文章。故 选B。
B
考点四　　词义猜测题
　　在阅读中，我们经常会遇到一些生词，需要根据上下文内容猜测它们的意 思。词义猜测题考查紧扣原文，根据上下文语境猜测单词、词组或短句的意思。 常见的题型有直接对生词进行解释，对多义词或短语在文章具体语言环境中的意 义作出判断，对英语中的一些格言或谚语进行解释，对文中一些代词的指代对象 做出界定等。常见的出题形式如下：
（1）The underlined word/phrase in the passage means 　　　　.
（2）The word “it/them” in the first paragraph refers to 　　　　.
（3）The underlined sentence in the last paragraph means 　　　　.
（4）What does the underlined word “...” refer to？
（5）By “...”，the writer means 　　　　.
解答词义猜测题时，应紧扣原文，根据上下文语境进行判断，切忌望文生义 或断章取义，也不能只选择自己熟悉的意思。猜测词义的常见方法有以下几种：
（1）根据构词法猜测词义。
（2）根据上下文猜测词义。
（3）根据定义或解释猜测词义。
（4）根据同义词、反义词以及对比关系猜测词义。
（5）根据生活常识猜测词义。
例题精讲
例1　（2024年安徽省职教高考真题）Music plays an important part in many people’s lives.It has changed through the years.Today there are several different styles of music.
Pop is a simple form of music，easy to follow and remember.Pop songs are often short three－minute songs that people like at once when they first hear them.The words of the songs are often about emotions，usually love，joy，and regret.Songs by The Beatles are examples of pop songs.
Rock music is usually loud，with strong beats（节拍） from different musical instruments，like drums and two or more electric guitars.One guitar usually makes very low，deep sounds，while the other makes high，quick sounds.Rock songs can be fast or slow，with strong vocals（歌声） and words.The Rolling Stones was one of the early rock bands.
Hip hop is a style of music that has a DJ making electronic instrumental sounds， while a singer raps（说唱）.The words are considered to be the most important part of hip hop.They usually tell a story about the singer，and sometimes use a lot of strong or bad language.An example of a well－known hip hop singer is Eminem.
R&B has a strong beat，with sounds from guitars，keyboards and vocals.These days R&B is often mixed with other styles.Mariah Carey and Jennifer Lopez are two singers who join styles together to create new musical sounds.
（　　　）What does the underlined word “emotions” in Paragraph 2 probably mean？
A. Efforts. B. Interests.
C. Feelings. D. Habits.
【答案】 C
【解析】 根据第二段中“The words of the songs are often about emotions， usually love，joy，and regret.”可知，爱、喜悦和遗憾都是关于情感的词。故 可推测，emotions意为“情感”。故选C。
例2　（2022年安徽省职教高考真题）Wolfgang Mozart was born in January of 1756 into a musical family.His father recognized the gift of his children and gave most of his time and energy to their careers.Mozart and his sister went to Europe on a tour， playing music for the people of high social position.He could listen to any piece of music once and then play it from memory.He could play the keyboard with eyes covered.Music that Mozart wrote at the age of five was as good as works by many adult musicians.
When Mozart was a young man，he fell in love and married a German girl.Although his family did not accept this marriage，the young couple enjoyed their life together.Mozart earned a living selling his music，giving performances，and providing music lessons to the wealthy.Some of his operas are still performed today.
By the spring of 1791，Mozart was ill and depressed.He was deeply in debt（债 务）.His health became worse and worse.A stranger asked Mozart to write a musical piece for a dead person.Mozart agreed，but began to fear that the piece was being written for his own death.Mozart died in December of 1791，at the age of 35.
（　　　）What does the underlined word “depressed” in Paragraph 3 probably mean？
A. Wealthy. B. Active.
C. Unhappy. D. Useless.
【答案】 C
【解析】 根据第三段中“By the spring of 1791，Mozart was ill and depressed.He was deeply in debt.His health became worse and worse.”可知， 莫扎特身体不适且债台高筑，他的心情应是抑郁的不开心的。故选C。
例3　（2025届安徽省中职“江淮十校”第三次联考）SpaceX’s Starship had its fourth launch（发射） on June 6—and it was a success！ This brought cheers from all over the world.So，what makes the Starship so special？
The 122－meter－tall giant has two parts.There’s the Starship spacecraft，which carries things and，maybe one day，astronauts.And then there’s the Super Heavy rocket—the biggest ever made.The rocket’s 33 engines give the Starship a strong push.
With so much power，SpaceX founder Elon Musk hopes it can carry astronauts to Mars in the future.
But the company doesn’t want the Starship to be a one－time “traveler”.It hopes it can do many trips and launch at a low cost.
But first，the Starship has to show it can work well.The three test flights before didn’t go that great.This time，only one of the 33 engines didn’t work，and the spacecraft went into space and came back safely.“There will be four more tests this year，” said SpaceX.
（　　　）The underlined word “giant” in Paragraph 2 means “ 　　　　”.
A. an unusually large person B. an unusually large object
C. a very small object D. a very low building
【答案】 B
【解析】 根据画线单词前的“The 122－meter－tall...”和后面句子中的 “...the biggest ever made.”可猜测得知，此处giant意为“庞然大 物”。故选B。
即时训练4
Passage 1
　　Watching TV is my hobby.I like watching TV very much because I think it has many advantages（优点）.
First of all，watching TV can make us relaxed.After a day’s hard work，we need a good rest.Watching TV can make us not tired any more because of the wonderful music and TV plays.
Second，watching TV is entertaining（娱乐的）.There are many kinds of entertainments，performances，plays and movies in the world.It’s not possible for us to go to every place to enjoy all the activities within a short time.We need about three hours or over to fly from New York to Paris.But within just one second，TV can bring us from an NBA game in New York to a fashion show in Paris by changing the channel （频道）.
Most importantly，watching the TV is educational.Our children can learn different kinds of subjects through the educational programs and it’s easy for them to learn Chinese from a Chinese teacher in Beijing and to learn Russian from a Russian teacher in Moscow.We can even learn how to behave well from TV plays.At the same time，a teacher can teach millions of students without a huge classroom.
A. Subjects. B. Programs.
C. Channels. D. Children.
【解析】根据最后一段第二句“Our children can learn different kinds of subjects through the educational programs...”可知，此处指通过电视中的教育性节目学 习对孩子们来说很容易，所以画线单词them指代“Children”。故选D。
D
Passage 2
　　“Volunteering makes you look at the world differently.You see how little things can change a person’s life for the better，which makes everyone a better person.” Mason，a volunteer，said.
National Volunteer Week started in 1974 and is held every April.It is a time to thank volunteers for their achievements.It is also a perfect opportunity to encourage others to take their first step toward becoming a volunteer.Making the decision to take the first step can be the biggest problem，because they often wonder if they will be able to meet the organization’s expectations（期望）.Some people fear not knowing anyone else in the group.Not having enough time also prevents some from sharing their abilities.
The following tips can help if you have some of these worries.
★ Start out slowly.Don’t add too much pressure.Even a few hours a month can make a big difference in someone’s life.
★ Choose an organization with the same interests and common values.
★ Take part in a training meeting for new volunteers，even if it is not asked.
★ Work with a veteran volunteer.He volunteered a lot，and he can help you increase the confidence and completely understand the organization’s expectations.
★ Invite a friend or family member to serve.It is a good experience to volunteer with them.
★ Finally，it is most important to enjoy the volunteer experience and to remember that not all volunteer experiences are perfect.If one experience doesn’t work，don’t give up and you’ll surely find the right opportunity.
Spend some time on volunteer work and you will see great changes in people’s lives.As Mason discovered during his volunteer experience，“Little things can change a person’s life.”
A. polite B. humorous
C. young D. experienced
【解析】根据画线单词“veteran”后面的句子“He volunteered a lot...”可 知，a veteran volunteer做了很多志愿工作，也就是说他经验丰富。由此可推测 “veteran”意为“有经验的”。A项意为“有礼貌的”；B项意为“幽默的”； C项意为“年轻的”；D项意为“有经验的”。故选D。
D
Passage 3
　　John was cutting a branch off a tree in his garden.While he was sawing，another man passed in the street.He stopped and said，“Excuse me，but if you keep sawing that branch like that，you will fall down with it.” He said this because John was sitting on the branch and cutting it at a place between himself and the trunk of the tree.
　　John said nothing.He thought，“This is some foolish person who has no work to do and goes about telling other people what to do and what not to do.”
　　The man continued in his way.Of course，after a few minutes the branch fell and John fell with it.
　　“My God！” he cried.“That man knows the future！” And he ran after him to ask how long he was going to live.But the man had gone.
A. 看见 B. 锯 C. 削 D. 明白
【解析】根据第一段第一句“John was cutting a branch off a tree in his garden.”和画线单词后的“you will fall down with it.”可知，sawing意为 “锯”。故选B。
B
备考方法　
1.从近几年安徽省职教高考中阅读理解部分的情况来看，短文体裁 多样，题材各异，涉及科学知识、社会文化、政治历史、人文环境和日常生活 等方面，充分体现其时代性和实用性。常见题型有细节理解题、主旨大意题、 推理判断题和词义猜测题。
2. 做阅读理解练习应先看问题，把握考点。在阅读短文之前，快速浏览问题， 以便在阅读短文时做到心中有数，从而快速、准确地捕捉所需信息。做题时不 必拘泥于书中所呈现的语篇顺序，应遵循先易后难的原则。如可先做细节理解 题再做推理判断题，因为细节理解题大多能直接从文中找到答案，而推理判断 题则需对短文进行深层理解，才能得出答案。
Passage 1
Teachers Wanted
Are you a teacher？ Do you like children？ Can you help them with Chinese on weekends？ Come to join us.Call Alex at 378－5788 for more information.
Ping－pong Club
Do you like playing ping－pong？ Do you want to play ping－pong well？ Mr Lin can teach you.You can come here every Saturday afternoon.
Tel.：368－5778
Address：Room 212 in School’s PE Building
Japanese Club
Can you speak Japanese？ Do you want to learn Japanese？ Please join the Japanese Club now.Call Jane at 345－2368.
Time：8：30 am～11：30 am （from Monday to Friday）
Musicians Wanted
Are you a music lover？ Can you sing？ Can you play a musical instrument（乐 器）？Welcome to our Star Rock Band.
Please call Tina at 898－3569 or send an email to music@.
A. Tina B. Jane C. Alex D. Mr Lin
【解析】细节理解题。根据Teachers Wanted中“Call Alex at 378－5788 for more information.”可知，Maggie可以打电话给Alex。故选C。
A. Alex. B. Mr Lin. C. Jane. D. Tina.
【解析】细节理解题。根据Ping－pong Club中“Do you want to play ping－ pong well？Mr Lin can teach you.”可知，林老师能教你打乒乓球。故选B。
C
B
A. For 15 hours. B. For 20 hours.
C. For 25 hours. D. For 30 hours.
【解析】推理判断题。根据Japanese Club中“Time：8：30 am～11：30 am （from Monday to Friday）”可知，每天学习日语的时间是从上午8时30分到11 时30分，共3个小时，从周一到周五共5天，故每周学习日语的时长为3×5＝15 （小时）。故选A。
A
A. By calling Jane.
B. By calling 368－5778.
C. By going to Room 212.
D. By sending an email to music@.
【解析】细节理解题。根据Musicians Wanted中“Please call Tina at 898－3569 or send an email to music@.”可知，如果你是一名音乐爱好者，擅长弹 钢琴，你可以通过发邮件联系明星摇滚乐队。故选D。
D
A. In the Tennis Club. B. In the Japanese Club.
C. In the Ping－pong Club. D. In the Star Rock Band.
【解析】推理判断题。根据Japanese Club中“Can you speak Japanese？ Do you want to learn Japanese？”可知，日语俱乐部能够学日语，George教日语，因此 他可能是在日语俱乐部里工作。故选B。
B
Passage 2
The sun is always shining.But it can only shine on one side of the earth at one time.When the sun is shining on one side of the earth，it is night on the other side.
　　At night，you can see the stars.The stars are in the sky all day.But the light from the sun is so bright that you can’t see them.When night comes，there is no light，and the stars are bright enough to be seen.The stars look very small.But some of them are even bigger than the sun.They look small because they are so far away from you.Big things look much smaller when they are far away.The sun is closer to the earth than other stars，so it looks bigger.
A. doesn’t shine B. shines for a short time
C. disappears D. shines on the other side of the earth
【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段第三句“When the sun is shining on one side of the earth，it is night on the other side.”可知，D项正确。故选D。
D
A. there are no stars there
B. the stars are much smaller than the sun
C. the bright light from the sun makes them not seen
D. the stars come out only at night
【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段第二、三句“The stars are in the sky all day.But the light from the sun is so bright that you can’t see them.”可知，C项 正确。故选C。
C
A. they are far away from the earth B. they are small
C. they have no light D. they are in the sky
【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段第七句“They look small because they are so far away from you.”可知，A项正确。故选A。
A. bigger B. smaller C. near D. far away
【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段倒数第二句“Big things look much smaller when they are far away.”可知，大的物体离得远时看起来就更小，故可推断 出，小的东西离得近时看起来就更大些。故选A。
A
A
A. it’s bigger B. it’s far away in the sky
C. it gives much bright light D. it’s closer to the earth than other stars
【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“The sun is closer to the earth than other stars，so it looks bigger.”可知，D项正确。故选D。
D
Passage 3
The best way of learning a language is using it.The best way of learning English is talking in English as much as possible.Sometimes you’ll get your words mixed up（混 合） and people won’t understand you.Sometimes people will say things too quickly and you couldn’t understand them.But if you keep a sense of humor，you can always have a good laugh at the mistakes.It’s better for people to laugh at your mistakes than to be angry with you，because they don’t understand what you are saying.The most important thing for learning English is：Don’t be afraid of making mistakes because everyone makes mistakes.
A. writing it B. using it
C. listening to it D. learning grammar
【解析】细节理解题。根据文中第一句“The best way of learning a language is using it.”可知，B项正确。故选B。
B
A. Be careful not to make any mistakes.
B. Write as quickly as you can.
C. Speak English as much as you can.
D. Laugh more often.
【解析】细节理解题。根据文中第二句“The best way of learning English is talking in English as much as possible.”可知，C项正确。故选C。
C
A. not care B. be happy
C. feel worried D. be unhappy
【解析】推理判断题。根据文中第五、六句“...you can always have a good laugh at the mistakes.It’s better for people to laugh at your mistakes than to be angry with you，because they don’t understand what you are saying.”可推断 出，我们不要在意别人的嘲笑。故选A。
A
A. keep quiet B. get angry
C. be kind D. keep a sense of humor
【解析】细节理解题。根据文中第五句“But if you keep a sense of humor，you can always have a good laugh at the mistakes.”可知，D项正确。故选D。
D
A. only foolish people make mistakes
B. few people make mistakes
C. people never make mistakes
D. there is no one who doesn’t make mistakes
【解析】主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了在英语学习的过程中对别人的错误和自己 的错误都不要太较真，不要害怕犯错，因为人人都会犯错。故选D。
D
Passage 4
　　The other day I decided to teach my son about the power of small acts of kindness.He had won some sweets in a prize machine in the local supermarket，so I asked him if he would like to share his winnings with others.He was hesitant because he was a shy little boy，but he said yes after I encouraged him a bit.
A father and his child passed by us.I went to the father and asked if my son could give his daughter some sweets that he had won.The father looked at me in a strange way and was unsure what to say.I explained that I was teaching my son about the power of kindness.At last，he said it was okay.
We went to his daughter，but to my surprise，the little girl wouldn’t accept the sweets！ My son was rather embarrassed by the fact that she wouldn’t accept his sweets，and then he said slowly to me，“We go to the same school，Mom.” And I suddenly remembered I had seen the little girl in my son’s school before.
When we left the supermarket，I explained to my son，“People in the world today are not so open to kindness because their thoughts and opinions have been shaped by the past.” And I told him not to be embarrassed.“They might have been unfriendly，but I’m sure we made them moved in some way.And the young girl will remember you as the boy with a kind heart when she meets you at school！” I said and he nodded.
A. In a supermarket. B. In a park.
C. In a school. D. In a library.
【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“He had won some sweets in a prize machine in the local supermarket...”和最后一段第一句“When we left the supermarket...”可知，故事发生在一家超市里。故选A。
A
A. angry B. disappointed
C. surprised D. excited
【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“We went to his daughter，but to my surprise，the little girl wouldn’t accept the sweets！ ”可知，当小女孩拒绝作者 的儿子给的糖果时，作者感到很惊讶。故选C。
C
A. the little girl doesn’t like sweets
B. the little girl’s father is very rude
C. the little boy and the little girl are schoolmates
D. the little girl felt sad because she didn’t win any sweets
【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段第二、三句“...and then he said slowly to me，‘We go to the same school，Mom.’ And I suddenly remembered I had seen the little girl in my son’s school before.”可知，小男孩和小女孩在同一所学校上 学，故他们是校友。故选C。
C
A. Uncertain. B. Dishonest.
C. Angry. D. Sad.
【解析】词义猜测题。根据画线单词所在句“He was hesitant because he was a shy little boy，but he said yes after I encouraged him a bit.”可知，作者的儿子 最开始有点儿犹豫，但在作者的鼓励下，他答应了。故画线单词意为“犹豫 的”，与uncertain意思接近。故选A。
A
A. To tell her son that people were not friendly at that time.
B. To tell her son that it’s not good to live in the past.
C. To tell her son not to meet the little girl again.
D. To tell her son that his kindness will be remembered.
【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“They might have been unfriendly，but I’m sure we made them moved in some way.And the young girl will remember you as the boy with a kind heart when she meets you at school！”可知，作者说 这段话是想让她的儿子明白他的善良会被铭记。故选D。
D
Passage 5
　　Mr Smith works in a factory.There he drives a truck.He’s tired all the time.When he comes back，he’s always busy and doesn’t want to do any housework.His wife is a doctor and likes to keep all the things clean.So she has to do all at home.She usually goes to work from Monday to Friday and has to do all on weekends.All her friends know about it and sometimes they come to help her.
　　It’s Saturday today.Mrs Smith tells her husband to help her do some housework， but he says he has something to do and goes out early in the morning.He leaves a lot of dirty clothes at home.Mrs Smith doesn’t go to work but she doesn’t feel well.So she doesn’t want to do any housework.After breakfast，Jo，one of her friends，comes to see her when she’s sitting on a chair.The girl finds the rooms are dirty and she asks， “Don’t you clean your rooms today，Mrs Smith？” “No，I don’t.” says Mrs Smith.“Why don’t you wear your glasses？” asks the girl.Mrs Smith says，“Then I will think the rooms are still clean.”
A. A truck driver. B. A nurse.
C. A doctor. D. A teacher.
【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段第五句“His wife is a doctor and likes to keep all the things clean.”可知，史密斯夫人是一名医生，C项正确。故选C。
C
A. Mr Smith. B. Mrs Smith.
C. Both of them. D. Neither of them.
【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段第四至第六句“When he comes back，he’s always busy and doesn’t want to do any housework.His wife is a doctor and likes to keep all the things clean.So she has to do all at home.”可知，通常是史密斯夫 人做家务，B项正确。故选B。
B
A. She is reading a book. B. She is watching TV.
C. She is doing housework. D. She is sitting on a chair.
【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段第六句“After breakfast，Jo，one of her friends，comes to see her when she’s sitting on a chair.”可知，当史密斯夫人的 朋友来看她的时候，她正坐在椅子上，D项正确。故选D。
D
A. she stays at home B. she’s sitting on the chair
C. the rooms are clean D. she doesn’t want to see the dirty rooms
【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“Then I will think the rooms are still clean.”可知，史密斯夫人不戴眼镜是因为她不想看到脏乱的房间，D项正确。 故选D。
D
A. Mr Smith is often ill
B. Mrs Smith is always lazy
C. Mr Smith is unwilling to do housework
D. sometimes Mr Smith helps Mrs Smith
【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段第二句“Mrs Smith tells her husband...but he says he has something to do and goes out early in the morning.”可知，史密斯 先生不愿意做家务，C项正确。故选C。
C
Passage 6
（2025届安徽省中职“江淮十校”第三次联考）
Every day
Chicken burger　　　　　　 $5.00
Beef & bacon burger　 　$5.00
Chicken chips　 　　　　$3.00
Sweet chilli chicken roll 　$5.00
Pie 　　　　　　　　　　$4.00
Sausage roll 　　　　　　　$3.00
Chicken ham roll 　　　　$5.00 Drinks
Large milk　　　　　　　 $3.50
Small milk 　　　　　　$2.30
Water　　　　　　　 $2.00
Oat milk 　　　　　　$3.50
Aqua water 　　　　　　$3.00
Breakfast
Hash brown　　　　　　　　$7.00
Ham & cheese toastie 　　　　$3.00
Chicken cheese mayo toastie 　$3.00 Sweet tooth
Frozen yogurt　　　　　　　 $2.50
（Mango，raspberry，strawberry）
Swing 　　　　　　　　　　$2.50
（Chocolate，strawberry）
Cookie 　　　　　　　　　　$1.00
Lamington 　　　　　　　50 cents
Others
Icy cup　　　　　　　　　　80 cents
A. The hash brown. B. The beef & bacon burger.
C. The chicken ham roll. D. The sweet chilli chicken roll.
【解析】细节理解题。根据表格中所列举的食物和饮料的价格可判断得知， Hash brown的价格最高。故选A。
A. $3.00 B. $7.80 C. $7.00 D. $9.80
【解析】推理判断题。根据表格中所列举的食物和饮料的价格可知，Chicken burger的价格是5美元，一杯牛奶的最低价格是2.30美元，一份甜品的最低价格 是50美分。通过计算可知，最少要花7.80美元。故选B。
A
B
A. breakfast B. yogurts C. drinks D. salad
【解析】细节理解题。表格中列举的内容没有涉及沙拉。故选D。
A. The sausage roll and large milk.
B. The pie and aqua water.
C. The chicken ham roll and swing.
D. The chicken chips，oat milk and an icy cup.
【解析】推理判断题。根据表格中列举的食物和饮料的价格可计算得知，A 项总价6.50美元；B项总价7.00美元；C项总价7.50美元；D项总价7.30美 元。故选A。
D
A
A. an advertisement B. a poster
C. a menu D. an instruction
【解析】推理判断题。根据表格中所列举的内容可判断得知，这是一家餐厅的菜 单。故选C。
C
Passage 7
　　After my family moved to America，I had a part－time job as a waiter in a Chinese restaurant.One time，when I was serving food to a middle－aged couple，the wife asked me how the food could be served so quickly.I told her that I always respect the elderly.As soon as I said that，her face showed great displeasure.My manager， who happened to hear what I said，took me aside and gave me a long lecture about how sensitive（敏感的） Americans are and how they dislike the description “old”.I then walked back to the table and apologized to the wife.After the couple heard my reason，they understood that the problem was caused by cultural differences，so they laughed and were no longer angry.
　　In my village in China，people are proud of being old.Not so many people live to be seventy or eighty，and people who reach such an age have the most knowledge and experience.Young people always respect older people because they know they can learn from their rich experience.
　　However，in the United States，people think “growing old” is a problem since “old” shows that a person is going to retire or that the body is not working well.Here many people try to keep themselves away from growing old by doing exercises or jogging，and women put on makeup，hoping to look young.When I told the couple in the restaurant that I respect the elderly，they got angry because this caused them to feel they had failed to stay young.I had told them something they didn’t want to hear.
　　After that，I changed the way I had been with older people.It is not that I don’t respect them any more；I still respect them，but now I don’t show my feelings through words.
A. felt very pleased B. disliked the description “old”
C. showed great displeasure D. felt very satisfied
【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段第四句“As soon as I said that，her face showed great displeasure.”可知，C项正确。故选C。
C
A. The writer’s rudeness B. Cultural differences
C. The couple’s bad temper D. The couple’s bad mood
【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“After the couple heard my reason，they understood that the problem was caused by cultural differences...”可知，他们之间的误会是由文化差异引起的。故选B。
B
A. people dislike being called “old”
B. people are proud of being old
C. not so many people reach the age of seventy or eighty
D. the elderly are the first to get food in restaurants
【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段所讲述的种种因年老而产生的问题可知，美国 人不喜欢被称为“老年人”。故选A。
A
A. lost his/her job in the restaurant
B. made friends with the couple
C. no longer respected the elderly
D. changed his/her way with older people
【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句“After that，I changed the way I had been with older people.”可知，D项正确。故选D。
D
A. In the writer’s village，old people have the most knowledge and experience.
B. The writer doesn’t show his/her feelings through words after this experience.
C. The manager went back to the table and apologized to the couple.
D. From this experience，the writer learned more about American culture.
【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段倒数第二句“I then walked back to the table and apologized to the wife.”可知，是作者自己而不是经理去道歉的，C项表达 有误。故选C。
C
Passage 8
Nowadays AI is popular with people all over the world.AI can help teenagers and students learn in several ways.
Personalized（个性化的） learning：AI can know better about students， including their advantages，weaknesses，skills，learning favorites，learning needs and so on.They can work out a proper learning plan for each student.This can help students pay attention to the areas where they need to improve at their own speed.
Interactive（互动的） learning：AI has the ability to make learning more interactive and interesting.Things like interactive learning apps and educational games can make the subject learning more interesting.What’s more，they can make students interested in a subject at once.This kind of active learning is sure to be more helpful than studying alone.
Automated（自动的） advice and help：AI can provide automated advice and answers to questions.It can examine students’ homework and provide help.If students have difficulty in grammar，AI can answer their questions quickly.This kind of advice and answers can help students better absorb knowledge and use their knowledge.
Greater resources：AI can make many of the students’ learning resources richer and wider，like e－books，online courses，and study apps.For example，a biology textbook with AI technology may provide interactive 3－D models of a human body that students can study more carefully.AI can provide interactive examples，introduce important passages，and offer explanations.
In a word，AI has a great ability to improve studying and learning.By using AI， students can study smarter and reach higher levels of learning and success.
A. Get more learning experience.
B. Find out students’ learning speed.
C. Know more about learning favorites.
D. Create proper personal learning plans.
【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段第一、二句“Personalized learning：AI can know better about students，including their advantages，weaknesses，skills， learning favorites，learning needs and so on.They can work out a proper leaning plan for each student.”可知，AI了解学生的学习情况后，可以为每一个学生制 订合适的学习计划。故选D。
D
A. Attractive. B. Traditional.
C. Difficult. D. Useful.
【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段第二句“Things like interactive learning apps and educational games can make the subject learning more interesting.”可知， 教育类游戏可以让学习更有趣，因此对学生来说是有吸引力的。attractive 意为 “有吸引力的，引起兴趣的”。故选A。
A
A. Cut down. B. Give away.
C. Understand. D. Waste.
【解析】词义猜测题。根据第四段最后一句“This kind of advice and answers can help students better absorb knowledge and use their knowledge.”及常识可 知，运用知识前要先理解知识，故可猜测，absorb意为“理解”。故选C。
C
A. To show biology is easy to learn.
B. To describe something more about 3－D.
C. To introduce a way of assessment（评估）.
D. To show AI can provide rich resources.
【解析】推理判断题。根据第五段第一句“AI can make many of the students’ learning resources richer and wider，like e－books，online courses，and study apps.”可知，本段是在说明AI能让学生获得更丰富的学习资源。通过举生物教 科书的例子，说明带有AI技术的生物教科书能提供互动式三维人体模型等，这 就是为了证明AI可以提供丰富的学习资源。故选D。
D
A. AI Needs New Technologies
B. AI—A Smart Helper for Learning
C. AI Is Much Better than a Teacher
D. AI—Hopeful or Hopeless
【解析】主旨大意题。根据第一段第二句“AI can help teenagers and students learn in several ways.”及最后一段“In a word，AI has a great ability to improve studying and learning.By using AI，students can study smarter and reach higher levels of learning and success.”并通读文章可知，文章主要讲述AI 对学生在学习方面的帮助，B项符合题意。故选B。
B
Passage 9
Jane was from a small village in South Africa.Her family was poor，and noodles were their only food.Her parents couldn’t afford to pay the electricity bill，so she had to study by candle light.
What was worse，to live on，her parents moved to a faraway village with the other four children.As for Jane，she didn’t want to give up learning and she dreamed of entering a famous univ

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