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Period 1　Reading and Thinking
1．What does the word “promise” mean in the last sentence of paragraph 2
A．Discovery. B．Possibility.
C．Activity. D．Examination.
答案　B
2．What can be learnt from paragraph 3
A．Tu’s team made a breakthrough by experiments.
B．The road of finding artemisinin wasn’t smooth.
C．Those medical texts Tu’s team researched were useless.
D．Tu’s team tested the medicine on animals to ensure safety.
答案　B
3．What can we infer from the last paragraph
A．Tu was clever and determined while doing research.
B．Tu and her team had tested many times before succeeding.
C．Tu was modest and was proud of traditional Chinese medicine.
D．Tu was unsure about the value of traditional Chinese medicine.
答案　C
4．What’s mainly talked about in the passage
A．The Nobel Prize.
B．A Nobel Prize winner.
C．The process of the research.
D．A new treatment for malaria.
答案　B
5．Which can best describe Tu Youyou
A．Committed and patient.
B．Caring and generous.
C．Graceful and determined.
D．Kind and brave.
答案　A
TU YOUYOU AWARDED NOBEL PRIZE
6 October 2015
This year’s Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine has been awarded to Tu Youyou ([1]co-winner)，[2]whose research led to1 the discovery of artemisinin，[3]a crucial new treatment for malaria.Artemisinin has saved hundreds of thousands of lives，and has led to improved health for millions of2 people.Over 200 million people around the world3 get malaria each year，and about 600,000 die from4 it.Artemisinin has become a vital part of5 the treatment for malaria，and [4]is thought to save 100,000 lives a year in Africa alone.
[1]co-winner n．共同获奖者。此处co-是名词前缀，表示“一起；共同；联合”。
[2]whose research led to the discovery of artemisinin是非限制性定语从句，其先行词是Tu Youyou，whose在从句中作research的定语。
[3]a crucial new treatment for malaria作同位语，解释说明artemisinin的具体内容。
[4]be thought to do sth意为“被认为做某事”，是句型It is/was thought that...的变形。
词块翻译：
1．导致
2．成百上千万
3．遍及全世界
4．死于
5．成为……的重要组成部分
Tu Youyou，[5]a committed and patient scientist，was born in Ningbo，China，on 30 December 1930，and graduated from6 Peking University Medical School in 1955.After she graduated，she worked at the China Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine7 in Beijing.In 1967，the Chinese government formed a team of scientists with the objective of8 discovering a new treatment for9 malaria，and Tu Youyou was among [6]the first researchers chosen.In the beginning10，Tu Youyou went to Hainan，[7]where malaria was more common，to study malaria patients.In 1969，she became the head of the project in Beijing，and decided to11 review ancient Chinese medical texts12 [8]to find traditional botanical treatments for the disease.Her team examined over 2,000 old medical texts，and evaluated 280,000 plants for their medical properties.From their research，they discovered and tested 380 distinct ancient Chinese medical treatments [9]that showed promise in the fight against13 malaria.
[5]a committed and patient scientist是Tu Youyou的同位语。
[6]过去分词chosen作后置定语修饰the first researchers。
[7]where malaria was more common是where引导的非限制性定语从句。
[8]to find traditional botanical treatments for the disease是动词不定式短语作目的状语。
[9]that showed promise in the fight against malaria是定语从句，that在从句中作主语，指代先行词treatments；此处that也可换作which，且不可省略。
6.毕业于……
7．中医药
8．目的是
9．一种……的新疗法
10．起初
11．决定
12．医学文本
13．对抗
One medical text from the fourth century suggested using the extract from sweet wormwood to treat a fever14.Tu’s team tested a collection of15 dried wormwood leaves but found no effect.[10] They then tried boiling fresh wormwood，and using the liquid obtained from this to treat malaria，but this did not work either. Their project got stuck16.However，Tu Youyou would not acknowledge defeat17.She analysed the medical texts again，and by chance18，she found one sentence [11]suggesting a different way to treat the wormwood.She concluded [12]that boiling the sweet wormwood apparently destroyed its medical properties.[13]Using a lower temperature to draw out19 the extract，she found a substance [14]that worked.After failing more than 190 times，the team finally succeeded in 1971.Tu Youyou and her team members even insisted on20 testing the medicine on themselves [15]to make sure21 that it was safe.Later，the medicine was tested on malaria patients，[16]most of whom recovered.This medicine，[17]which was called artemisinin，soon became a standard treatment for malaria.
[10]句中boiling fresh wormwood与using the liquid obtained from this是并列的动词-ing形式短语作宾语，其中obtained from this是动词-ed形式短语作后置定语修饰the liquid；but是并列连词。
[11]suggesting a different way to treat the wormwood是动词-ing形式短语作宾语补足语。
[12]that boiling the sweet wormwood apparently destroyed its medical properties是that引导的宾语从句，其中boiling the sweet wormwood是动词-ing形式短语作从句的主语。
[13]Using a lower temperature to draw out the extract是动词-ing形式短语作方式状语，状语中动作use由句子的逻辑主语she发出。
[14]that worked是定语从句，修饰先行词a substance。
[15]动词不定式短语to make sure that it was safe作目的状语，其中that it was safe是宾语从句。
[16]most of whom recovered是“代词＋介词＋引导词”引导的非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词patients。
[17]which was called artemisinin是非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词medicine。
14.治疗发烧
15．一批，一些
16．陷入困境
17．承认失败
18．偶然；意外地
19．抽出；取出
20．坚决要求
21．确保
According to22 Tu Youyou，the discovery of artemisinin was a team effort23.[18]Upon hearing that she had been awarded the Nobel Prize，she said，“The honour is not just mine.There is a team behind me，and all the people of my country.This success proves the great value of24 traditional Chinese medicine.[19]It is indeed an honour for China’s scientific research25 and Chinese medicine to be spread around the world.”
[18]upon是介词，意为“一……就”，that she had been awarded the Nobel Prize是宾语从句，其中had been awarded是过去完成时的被动语态形式。
[19]for China’s scientific research and Chinese medicine to be spread around the world是动词不定式的复合结构，在句中作真正的主语，it作形式主语。
22.根据
23．团队努力(的结果)
24．……的巨大价值
25．科学研究
析篇章结构
vital adj.必不可少的；极其重要的；充满生机的
[教材原句 P2]Artemisinin has become a vital part of the treatment for malaria，and is thought to save 100,000 lives a year in Africa alone.
青蒿素成了抗疟疾药物的关键成分，据估计每年仅在非洲就能挽救10万人的生命。
[北师大版选择性必修第二册Unit 5]These men knew that knowledge and understanding are things to fight for；more vital to a man，and more beneficial to mankind，some might say，than all the money in the world.这些伟人懂得，知识和对世界的认识才是值得追求的；正如一些人所言，和全世界的金钱相比，这些对个人而言更重要，对全人类而言更有益。
be vital to/for...对……是至关重要的 It is vital to do...做……很重要。 It is vital that...……是十分重要的。(从句中的谓语动词用“should＋动词原形”，should可省略)
(1)Apparently，reading interesting Chinese news every day is vital to/for American exchange students.
(2)It is vital for you to learn(learn) about some relevant scientific terms before taking this challenging online course.
[写作佳句]
(3)(2024·上海6月，书面表达)耐心地向父母解释你为什么想做饭，这样他们才能完全理解你，这一点至关重要。
It is vital for you to/It is vital that you (should) patiently explain to your parents why you want to cook so that they can fully understand you.
committed adj.尽心尽力的；坚定的；坚信的[commit vt.承诺；保证；做出(错或非法的事) vi.忠于；全心全意投入(工作、活动等)；犯(罪或错等) commitment n．投入；奉献；承诺]
[教材原句P2]Tu Youyou，a committed and patient scientist，was born in Ningbo，China，on 30 December 1930，and graduated from Peking University Medical School in 1955.
屠呦呦，这位尽职尽责、锲而不舍的科学家1930年12月30日出生于中国宁波，1955年毕业于北京大学医学部(原北京医学院)。
[译林版选择性必修第二册 Unit 1]Though journalists are committed to presenting the truth，it is better to use our own judgement than rely entirely on news reports.
尽管记者致力于呈现真相，我们最好还是运用自己的判断力，而非完全依赖新闻报道。
·be committed to (doing) sth对……忠诚；致力于…… ·commit oneself to (doing) sth专心致志于(做)某事，献身于(做)某事 commit oneself to (sth/do sth/doing sth) 承诺；保证(做某事、遵守协议或安排等)
(1)It was because of the experts’ commitment(commit) and determination that they obtained what they had been pursuing.
(2)My son committed himself to obey the school rules and thus，I sighed in relief.词义：承诺；保证
(3)He committed a foolish mistake once again，which made me boil with anger.词义：犯(错)
[写作佳句]
(4)(2023·天津3月，书面表达)因为他致力于帮助那些需要帮助的人摆脱困境，我们的班长被称为“活雷锋”。
Committing himself to/Committed to helping those in need out of trouble，our monitor is called “a living Lei Feng”．(分词短语作原因状语)
acknowledge vt.承认(属实、权威等)；(公开)感谢；向……打招呼 (acknowledgement n．承认；确认；感谢)
[教材原句P2]However，Tu Youyou would not acknowledge defeat.然而，屠呦呦并不认输。
[外研版选择性必修第三册 Unit 1]What I really admire is the way she has acknowledged that good health not only makes us more beautiful，but happier，too!
我真正钦佩她的一点是，她认可健康的身体不仅使我们更美丽，而且更快乐！
·acknowledge doing/having done sth承认做了某事 acknowledge sth/sb to be/as...承认某事/某人是…… It is universally/generally acknowledged that...……是大家公认的；全世界都知道…… ·in acknowledgement of 感谢
(1)I will show you around Beijing in acknowledgement(acknowledge) of your selfless help.
(2)Since you acknowledged committing/having committed(commit) the mistake，I would offer you another opportunity to correct it.
(3)Our head teacher is acknowledged to be(be) the most generous，hard-working and warm-hearted teacher in the academy.
[写作佳句]
(4)(2024·全国甲，书面表达)众所周知，在过去的几十年里，中国的交通有了巨大的发展，使中国人有了不同的出行方式。
It is universally/generally acknowledged that Chinese transport has seen great development in the past decades，giving the Chinese people access to different ways of travelling.
insist vi.& vt.坚持；坚决要求
[教材原句P3]Tu Youyou and her team members even insisted on testing the medicine on themselves to make sure that it was safe.
屠呦呦与团队成员甚至坚持以身试药，以确保药物的安全性。
[北师大版选择性必修第二册 Unit 5]Well，for example，the first great educational philosopher of modern times，Comenius，insisted that when teaching，the subject matter should be adapted to learners’ interests，and the method of instruction should be consistent with their mental development.
比如，近现代第一位伟大的教育哲学家夸美纽斯认为，在教学时，内容应该适合学生的兴趣，教学方法应该与他们的心智发展相一致。
·insist on/upon doing sth坚持/坚决要求做某事 ·在“insist that...”结构中，当insist作“坚持主张，坚决要求”讲时，其后的宾语从句用虚拟语气，即从句谓语动词用“should＋动词原形”，should可以省略；当insist作“坚持说，坚持认为”讲时，其后的宾语从句用陈述语气。
(1)(2021·浙江1月，读后续写)What made me scared to death was that my brother insisted on/upon using a knife to cut the pumpkin open.
(2)He insisted that he was(be) healthy，but the doctor insisted that the medicine (should) be taken(take) with the objective of his recovering quickly.
[写作佳句]
(3)(2023·新课标Ⅰ，读后续写)我的老师向我投来鼓励的目光，他坚持认为我有写作天赋，所以他坚持要我参加即将到来的写作比赛。
Casting me a look of encouragement，my teacher insisted that I had a talent for writing，so he insisted that I (should) take part in the upcoming writing contest.
过去分词作后置定语
[教材原句P2]In 1967，the Chinese government formed a team of scientists with the objective of discovering a new treatment for malaria，and Tu Youyou was among the first researchers chosen.
1967年，中国政府组建了一支以探索治疗疟疾新方法为目的的科学家队伍，屠呦呦是其中首批入选的研究人员。
·单个的过去分词作定语往往置于被修饰的名词前面；过去分词短语作定语常置于被修饰的名词后面。及物动词的过去分词形式表示被动和完成意义；不及物动词的过去分词形式仅仅表示完成。 ·有时为了强调还可将单个的过去分词置于被修饰的名词之后。
(1)(读后续写之情绪描写)离期末考试只有一个星期了，因此，我的心里七上八下。
There is only one week left before the end-of-term examination，and as a consequence，I have butterflies in my stomach.
(2)(2024·天津3月，书面表达)作为一名来自中国的高中生，我保证视频所反映的内容是完全准确的。
Being a senior high school student from China，I ensure that the content reflected in the video is entirely accurate.
(3)(2022·新课标Ⅰ，读后续写)沉浸在极度的悲伤中的大卫忍不住抽泣，他似乎被淹没在无助的海洋中。
David bathed in extreme sadness couldn’t resist sobbing and it seemed as if he were drowned in an ocean of helplessness.
upon doing...
[教材原句P3]Upon hearing that she had been awarded the Nobel Prize，she said，“The honour is not just mine.”
当听到自己被授予诺贝尔奖时，她说：“这份荣誉不仅仅属于我。”
·upon/on doing...一……就……，表示一件事紧接着另一件事发生。 ·表示“一……就……”的其他形式：as soon as，the moment/minute/instant，immediately/directly/instantly
(1)(2024·上海6月，书面表达)一听说你难以说服你的父母允许你做饭，我写信给你提供一些建议。
Upon/On learning that you have difficulty convincing your parents to permit you to cook，I am writing to offer you some suggestions.
(2)(2024·浙江1月，读后续写)伊娃(Eva)一踏进校园，就被那巨大的教学楼吓了一跳。
As soon as/The instant/Immediately/Instantly/Directly/The moment/The minute Eva stepped into the campus，she was shocked by the huge school building.
it作形式主语
[教材原句P3]It is indeed an honour for China’s scientific research and Chinese medicine to be spread around the world.
中国的科学研究和中医药得以在全世界传播，确实是一个荣誉。
it作形式主语的常用句式： It be＋n./adj.＋(for sb) to do sth It be＋过去分词(said，thought，believed，supposed，reported...)＋that从句 It be＋形容词(strange，important，vital，apparent，obvious，possible...)＋that从句 It be＋名词短语(a pity，a shame，a fact，a good idea，no wonder...)＋that从句 It＋不及物动词(occur，happen，seem...)＋that从句
(1)(应用文写作之演讲稿)我很荣幸能发表演讲，和大家分享我对中华传统文化的看法。
It is a/my great honour to deliver a speech to share with you my opinions on traditional Chinese culture.
(2)(话题写作之汉字书写)人们认为，由于过多使用电子产品做笔记，我们的书写没有过去好了。显然，我们应该养成每天练习书法的习惯；另外，用手写信而不是发邮件给我们的亲戚朋友是个好主意。总之，我们拥有漂亮整洁的书写是很重要的。
It is thought/believed/supposed that our handwriting is not as good as it was in the past due to too much use of electronic products for taking notes.It is obvious that we should form the habit of practising calligraphy every day.Moreover，it is a good idea that we write letters to our relatives and friends by hand instead of sending emails.To conclude，it is important/vital/crucial that we have beautiful and neat handwriting.
(3)(2022·新课标Ⅰ，读后续写)我平静地说道：“你要不跑的话，真是遗憾。事实是，除了你自己谁也不能阻止你做你真正想做的事情。”他似乎受到鼓舞，带着希望的微笑向起跑线走去。
I quietly said，“It is a pity/shame that you have decided not to run.It is a fact that nobody but you yourself can stop you from doing something you really want to.” It seemed that he was inspired and he moved up to the starting line，wearing a hopeful smile.
(4)(应用文写作之传统文化)得知你对中国唐诗感兴趣，我非常高兴。你有必要了解一下唐朝的历史。
I’m more than delighted to learn that you are interested in Chinese Tang poetry.It is necessary that you (should) know about the history of the Tang Dynasty.
Ⅰ.品句猜词
1．I was standing right next to her，but she didn’t even acknowledge me.vt.向……打招呼
2．These extracts are from the book I like most.n.摘录
Ⅱ.单词拼写
1．As a consequence，it is crucial for us students to make a proper plan before studying for a doctor’s degree.
2．When I learned that my academic performance got improved，tears of excitement flowed down my cheeks.
3．The scientist with a moustache succeeded in extracting(提取) useful substances from these wild flowers.
4．Despite numerous failures，I defeated(击败) him in the end，which made me burst into laughter.
5．To sum up，all of these materials will be evaluated(评估) in a way that he has put forward.
Ⅲ.单句语法填空
1．It is vital to analyse(analyse) the whole event carefully before making a final decision.
2．We insist on/upon forming a team with the objective of solving the complex problem as soon as possible.
3．Apparently(apparent)，the newly-bought device is of high quality and we can work more efficiently.
4．Finally，he acknowledged obtaining/having obtained(obtain) his father’s financial support.
5．Committed(commit) to creating his latest story，the novelist can’t spare any time to travel around.
6．He has made a scientific(science) breakthrough and will be awarded an international prize.
7．It is a pity that he hasn’t passed the driving test.
8．Have you returned the book borrowed(borrow) from the library last Sunday
Ⅳ.课文语法填空
The 2015 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine was awarded to Tu Youyou (co-winner)，1.whose research resulted in the discovery of artemisinin，a crucial new treatment for malaria.
Tu Youyou，a 2.committed(commit) and patient scientist，graduated from Peking University Medical School at the age of 25.In 1967，the Chinese government formed a team of scientists with the objective of discovering a new treatment for malaria，and Tu Youyou was among the first researchers 3.chosen(choose)．Two years later，she became the head of the project in Beijing，and decided to review ancient Chinese medical texts 4.to find(find) traditional botanical treatments for the disease.One medical text from 5.the fourth century suggested using the extract from sweet wormwood to treat a fever.Tu’s team tested a 6.collection(collect) of dried wormwood leaves 7.but found no effect.Tu analysed the medical texts again，and found one sentence suggesting a different way to treat the wormwood.She concluded that boiling the sweet wormwood 8.apparently(apparent) destroyed its medical properties.9.Using(use) a lower temperature to draw out the extract，she found a substance that worked.This medicine，which 10.was called(call) artemisinin，soon became a standard treatment for malaria.
作业1　Reading and Thinking
[分值：67.5分]
Ⅰ.短语填空(共8小题；每小题2.5分，满分20分)
1．It is widely acknowledged that lack of exercise leads to(导致) feelings of depression and tiredness.
2．In the past few years，surfing the Internet has become a vital part of(成为……的重要组成部分) our daily life.
3．Since he graduated from(毕业于) the well-known academy，he has been committed to studying robots.
4．The professor worked day and night with the objective of(目的是) learning about the distinct properties of this substance.
5．Scientists have made extraordinary achievements in the fight against(对抗) the serious disease.
6．Despite numerous difficulties，under no circumstances will I acknowledge defeat(承认失败)．
7．Ever since last year，I have insisted on/have been insisting on(坚持) reading two novels per month.
8．He came to power last month and got stuck(陷入困境) in a range of unexpected problems.
Ⅱ.主题微写作——人物描写(满分15分)
1．我最尊敬的人是我的校长，他致力于教导和指导我们。(过去分词短语作后置定语)
The person I respect most is my head teacher committed to teaching and guiding us.
2．一听到我们要承认失败，他就会坚持让我们在任何情况下都应该坚持自己的目标，直到我们实现它们为止。(upon doing)
Upon hearing we will acknowledge defeat，he will insist that we (should) stick to our goals under any circumstances until we achieve them.
3．他总是强调养成良好学习习惯的重要性，这对我们进一步的发展非常重要。(非限制性定语从句)
He always stresses the importance of forming good learning habits，which is vital for/to our further development.
4．为了减轻我们的学习压力，丰富我们的校园生活，他还组织各种课外活动。(动词不定式作目的状语)
To relieve our study pressure and enrich our school life，he also organizes various after-class activities.
5．显而易见，他的投入和指导使我们能够在学业成绩方面取得越来越多的进步。(it作形式主语)
It is apparent/obvious that his commitment and guidance enable us to make more and more progress in our academic performances.
组句成篇　以上句子可以加上过渡词语和其他联想内容组成一篇小短文。
Ⅲ.主题语篇阅读(共7小题；每小题2.5分，满分17.5分)
A
Top Piano Players in the World
Martha Argerich
Martha Argerich could be considered the next Beethoven，as she is one of the most outstanding pianists ever to play.Argerich preferred being on stage with others instead of performing solo；therefore，she has been performing in a concerto format since the 1980s.Argerich was not one for the spotlight，as she often avoided public appearances such as interviews；however，her great talent was all the publicity she needed，standing out during concertos and sonatas.
Leif Ove Andsnes
Known for his appealing performances of Edvard Grieg’s works，Andsnes has won praise for his performances at some of the world’s most famous concert halls.Andsnes has certainly made his mark in Norway，as he is the founding director of Norway’s Rosendal Chamber Music Festival.Because of his unique voice and interesting approach，he was praised by The New York Times as a “pianist of authoritative elegance，power，and insight.”
Alfred Brendel
Known for his beautiful interpretations of Beethoven，Haydn，Schubert and Mozart，Alfred Brendel was considered one of the greats.He played in various concertos throughout his career and became known for his interpretive coldness in recreating these works.Brendel was considered one of the greatest musicians of the 20th century，as he made his mark in the classical music industry.Brendel was self-taught and learned his love of piano at an early age.
Arthur Rubinstein
Arthur Rubinstein was certainly one of the greats.His career began in the early 20th century when he began to come into contact with some of the world’s most important composers，such as Maurice Ravel，Paul Dukas，and Jacques Thibaud.He made various trips worldwide and visited nearly every continent，where crowds met him with great praise and encouragement.
语篇解读　这是一篇应用文。本文简要介绍了四位世界顶级钢琴演奏家：Martha Argerich，Leif Ove Andsnes，Alfred Brendel和Arthur Rubinstein。
1．What does the female pianist focus on in her career
A．Skills in hosting concertos and sonatas.
B．Cooperation with other musicians.
C．Close relationships with the media.
D．Unique ways to interpret music.
答案　B
解析　细节理解题。根据Martha Argerich部分中“Argerich preferred being on stage with others instead of performing solo；therefore，she has been performing in a concerto format since the 1980s.”可知，Martha Argerich在她的职业生涯中注重的是和其他音乐家的合作。故选B。
2．Who learned music by himself or herself
A．Martha Argerich.
B．Leif Ove Andsnes.
C．Alfred Brendel.
D．Arthur Rubinstein.
答案　C
解析　细节理解题。根据Alfred Brendel部分中“Brendel was self-taught and learned his love of piano at an early age.”可知，Brendel自学音乐。故选C。
3．How is Arthur Rubinstein different from the other pianists
A．He was the director of a Norwegian festival.
B．He made a difference in classical music.
C．He was the best musician of the 20th century.
D．He got in touch with some famous composers.
答案　D
解析　细节理解题。根据Arthur Rubinstein部分中“His career began in the early 20th century when he began to come into contact with some of the world’s most important composers，such as Maurice Ravel，Paul Dukas，and Jacques Thibaud.”可知，Rubinstein的职业生涯始于20世纪初，当时他开始接触到一些世界上最有影响力的作曲家。故选D。
B (此篇精读)
A famous American poet Robert Frost once said，“Poetry is what gets lost in translation.” But Xu Yuanchong，a well-known Chinese translator，had tried to convey the beauty of ancient Chinese poetry throughout his life.His teacher Qian Zhongshu commented on his poetry translation，“You are dancing while chained by rhyme and rhythm，but the dance shows amazing freedom and beauty，which is quite impressive.”
Since 1978，Xu had published more than 100 translated works in Chinese，English and French，reaching millions of readers at home and abroad.Most notably，he translated Chinese poems into rhymed verses in both English and French.He was also the first Asian winner of the Aurora Borealis Prize for Outstanding Translation of Fiction Literature.
Xu was known to be very fastidious in his work.For him，English is a “scientific” language that needs exactness while Chinese is an “artistic” language that includes a wider range of content.Following this principle，Xu kept not only faithfulness in the sense but beauty in sensibility in his translation.
Through Xu’s translations，time-honored Chinese wisdom has made an impact on Western societies and the world.For example，when Barack Obama tried to begin a healthcare project during his presidency，some senators disagreed at first.But after reading the poem titled Fishing in Snow translated by Xu，one senator was so impressed with the fisherman’s independent thinking that he chose to part with the party line to support Obama.
Having made such great achievements，Xu maintained a routine.Every day he translated about 1,000 words，working till 3 to 4 a．m.，sleeping for about 3 hours and getting up at 6 a．m.to continue.“Translation is a means of communicating with the writer’s soul.A sudden flicker of a good word or a good line thrills every pore(毛孔) and every inch of my skin，” Xu said.
4．What does paragraph 2 tell us about Xu Yuanchong
A．He mastered at least three foreign languages.
B．He translated about 100 Chinese works into English.
C．He was the first winner of the Aurora Borealis Prize.
D．He was widely known for his translated rhymed verses.
答案　D
解析　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Since 1978，Xu had published more than 100 translated works in Chinese，English and French，reaching millions of readers at home and abroad.Most notably，he translated Chinese poems into rhymed verses in both English and French.”可知，他以翻译押韵诗而广为人知。故选D。
5．What does the underlined word “fastidious” in paragraph 3 mean
A．Particular. B．Satisfied.
C．Inventive. D．Productive.
答案　A
解析　词义猜测题。根据画线词后的“For him，English is a ‘scientific’language that needs exactness while Chinese is an ‘artistic’ language that includes a wider range of content.Following this principle，Xu kept not only faithfulness in the sense but beauty in sensibility in his translation.”可知，本段主要讲述了许渊冲先生在他的翻译中不仅追求“忠实”，也追求“美”，由此可推知，他在翻译时是极其严谨和注重细节的，与particular“讲究”意思接近。故选A。
6．Why does the author give the example in paragraph 4
A．To recommend Xu’s translation works.
B．To stress the charm of Chinese poetry.
C．To show Xu’s great translation skills.
D．To prove the wisdom of the ancient Chinese.
答案　C
解析　推理判断题。根据第四段中的“For example，when Barack Obama...But after reading the poem titled Fishing in Snow translated by Xu，one senator was so impressed with the fisherman’s independent thinking that he chose to part with the party line to support Obama.”可推知，本段是为了说明许渊冲的翻译技巧之高。故选C。
7．Which of the following words can best describe Xu
A．Thoughtful and demanding.
B．Generous and objective.
C．Creative and open-minded.
D．Committed and hard-working.
答案　D
解析　推理判断题。根据第二段第一句“Since 1978，Xu had published more than 100 translated works in Chinese，English and French，reaching millions of readers at home and abroad.”以及最后一段中的“Having made such great achievements，Xu maintained a routine.Every day he translated about 1,000 words，working till 3 to 4 a．m.，sleeping for about 3 hours and getting up at 6 a．m.to continue.”可推知，许渊冲热衷于翻译事业且非常努力。故选D。
[词汇积累] 1．chain熟义：n.链，链条；连锁商店(或旅馆) 生义(文义)：v.束缚 2．notably(派)＝note＋able＋ly adv.明显地，显著地；尤其，特别 3．exactness(派)＝exact＋ness n．正确；精确 4．faithfulness(派)＝faith＋ful＋ness n．忠诚；忠实 5．sensibility(派)＝sense＋ibility n．感受力，鉴赏力，敏感性 [句式分析] 1．You are dancing while chained by rhyme and rhythm，but the dance shows amazing freedom and beauty，which is quite impressive. 分析：此句为并列复合句。主句为but连接的两个并列句，while chained为while引导的时间状语从句的省略，which引导非限制性定语从句。 翻译：你被韵律和节奏束缚着跳舞，但舞蹈却展现出惊人的自由和美感，实在令人印象深刻。 2．But after reading the poem titled Fishing in Snow translated by Xu，one senator was so impressed with the fisherman’s independent thinking that he chose to part with the party line to support Obama. 分析：此句为复合句。句中titled，translated 为过去分词作后置定语，so...that...引导结果状语从句。 翻译：但在阅读了许渊冲翻译的《江雪》这首诗后，一位参议员被这位渔夫的独立思考所打动，于是选择放弃党派路线，转而支持奥巴马。
Ⅳ.完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
(2024·山东滨州高二上期末)
After having a child，I found my regular exercise interrupted.Not only was I busy，but I also lacked the motivation and ambition.Solo gym sessions or some quick 1 following the DVD while the baby was sleeping didn’t 2 me at all.So I decided to sign up for a hiking trip in Peru，hoping that it would get me 3 again.
Looking over my travel arrangements before I 4 ，I scanned phrases such as “a 3-hour hike through primitive forests” and “sliding with a rope down waterfalls”，and I started to feel a little 5 .
However，as we made our way through the forests and were 6 with amazing views of awesome waterfalls，this team of strangers 7 me to go on.Being physically active with a group motivated me to 8 the summit or the valley below-rather than simply lying down on the forest floor and giving up，which I might have done if I were 9 .
Experts 10 my experience：Group exercise can really start a new attitude toward fitness.“People get a better workout in a group than they do on their own，” said Allison Kimmel，a group 11 instructor.That’s because other people 12 both support and competition.“Humans are 13 animals and the shared experience of facing a challenge together is compelling(不可抗拒的)，” said David Ezell，the CEO of fitness provider Darien Wellness.
With the 14 of a group，I’m slowly getting back into a 15 lifestyle.
语篇解读　这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者有了孩子后中断了健身，后来通过参加团队远足旅行重归健康生活的故事。
1．A.lecture B．trend
C．instance D．exercise
答案　D
解析　lecture讲座；trend趋势；instance例子；exercise锻炼，运动。上文“I found my regular exercise interrupted”提到作者的日常锻炼被打断了，所以空处和上文“Solo gym sessions”意义一致，都是关于日常锻炼，故选D。
2．A.stick to B．contribute to
C．appeal to D．rise to
答案　C
解析　stick to坚持；contribute to有助于；appeal to吸引；rise to上升到。根据下文“So I decided to sign up for a hiking trip in Peru”可知，此处指这些锻炼无法吸引作者，所以作者决定报名参加秘鲁的徒步旅行，故选C。
3．A.traveling B．moving
C．studying D．flying
答案　B
解析　travel旅行；move移动；study学习；fly飞行。根据语境以及上文中的“interrupted”可知，作者的锻炼被打断，希望通过这次旅行能让自己再次运动起来。故选B。
4．A.slept B．knew
C．realized D．left
答案　D
解析　sleep睡觉；know知道；realize意识到；leave离开。根据语境以及空前的“my travel arrangements”可知，此处为出发前，作者浏览了行程安排。故选D。
5．A.convinced B．worried
C．disappointed D．delighted
答案　B
解析　convinced确信的；worried担心的；disappointed失望的；delighted高兴的。空前“‘a 3-hour hike through primitive forests’ and ‘sliding with a rope down waterfalls’”提到的徒步穿越原始森林和用绳子滑下瀑布是难度较大的运动，而且作者很久没运动了，因此有些担心。故选B。
6．A.rewarded B．crowded
C．covered D．equipped
答案　A
解析　reward奖励，奖赏；crowd使……拥挤；cover覆盖；equip配备。根据空后“with amazing views of awesome waterfalls”可知，作者穿过森林后看到令人惊叹的瀑布，这对作者来说是对自己所付出的艰辛的一种奖励，故选A。
7．A.begged B．forced
C．permitted D．inspired
答案　D
解析　beg恳求；force强迫；permit允许 ；inspire鼓舞，激励。根据下文“Being physically active with a group motivated me...”可知，同行的人激励作者继续前进，故选D。
8．A.appreciate B．reach
C．face D．move
答案　B
解析　appreciate欣赏，感激；reach到达；face面对；move移动。此处和下文“simply lying down on the forest floor and giving up”相反，表示作者受到激励，到达顶峰或者山谷，故选B。
9．A.tired B．alone
C．committed D．ambitious
答案　B
解析　tired累的；alone孤单的；committed坚定的，尽心尽力的；ambitious有野心的。此处和上文“Being physically active with a group”形成对比，表示作者如果独自一个人可能会躺在森林的地面上放弃，故选B。
10．A.contradict B．purchase
C．confirm D．grasp
答案　C
解析　contradict反驳，相矛盾；purchase购买；confirm证实；grasp抓住。根据下文“People get a better workout in a group than they do on their own”可知，专家证实了团体锻炼的好处，故选C。
11．A.fitness B．career
C．witness D．business
答案　A
解析　fitness健身；career事业；witness见证；business商业。此处是Allison Kimmel在讲团体锻炼的好处，所以此处表示健身教练，故选A。
12．A.imply B．detect
C．offer D．receive
答案　C
解析　imply暗示；detect发现，查明；offer提供；receive收到。上文“People get a better workout in a group than they do on their own”提到团体锻炼比独自锻炼更好，所以此处指团队中的其他人能提供支持和竞争，故选C。
13．A.natural B．traditional
C．practical D．social
答案　D
解析　natural自然的；traditional传统的；practical实际的；social社会的。上文提到团体锻炼比独自锻炼更好，结合下文“the shared experience of facing a challenge together is compelling(不可抗拒的)”可知，此处指人是社会性动物，故选D。
14．A.support B．stability
C．increase D．popularity
答案　A
解析　support支持；stability稳定；increase增加；popularity流行。根据上文“other people _________ both support and competition”可知，团队的其他人能够提供支持，故选A。
15．A.wealthier B．higher
C．healthier D．richer
答案　C
解析　wealthier更富有的；higher更高的；healthier更健康的；richer更富裕的。上文讲述了作者参加了团队的徒步旅行，故此处指作者慢慢回到更健康的生活方式。故选C。(共107张PPT)
Period 1
Reading and Thinking
People of achievement
Unit 1
内容索引
Step 1　课文深度理解
Step 2　语言知识梳理
Step 3　基础达标检测
作业1
课文深度理解
1.What does the word “promise” mean in the last sentence of paragraph 2
A.Discovery. B.Possibility.
C.Activity. D.Examination.
√
泛读速选
2.What can be learnt from paragraph 3
A.Tu’s team made a breakthrough by experiments.
B.The road of finding artemisinin wasn’t smooth.
C.Those medical texts Tu’s team researched were useless.
D.Tu’s team tested the medicine on animals to ensure safety.
√
3.What can we infer from the last paragraph
A.Tu was clever and determined while doing research.
B.Tu and her team had tested many times before succeeding.
C.Tu was modest and was proud of traditional Chinese medicine.
D.Tu was unsure about the value of traditional Chinese medicine.
√
4.What’s mainly talked about in the passage
A.The Nobel Prize.
B.A Nobel Prize winner.
C.The process of the research.
D.A new treatment for malaria.
√
5.Which can best describe Tu Youyou
A.Committed and patient.
B.Caring and generous.
C.Graceful and determined.
D.Kind and brave.
√
TU YOUYOU AWARDED NOBEL PRIZE
6 October 2015
This year’s Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine has been awarded to Tu Youyou ([1]co-winner)，
[1]co-winner n.共同获奖者。此处co-是名词前缀，表示“一起；共同；联合”。
精读细研
[2]whose research led to1 the discovery of artemisinin，[3]a crucial new treatment for malaria.Artemisinin has saved hundreds of thousands of lives，and has led to improved health for millions of2 people.
[2]whose research led to the discovery of artemisinin是非限制性定语从句，其先行词是Tu Youyou，whose在从句中作research的定语。
[3]a crucial new treatment for malaria作同位语，解释说明artemisinin的具体内容。
词块翻译：
1._____
2.___________
导致
成百上千万
Over 200 million people around the world3 get malaria each year，and about 600,000 die from4 it.Artemisinin has become a vital part of5 the treatment for malaria，and [4]is thought to save 100,000 lives a year in Africa alone.
[4]be thought to do sth意为“被认为做某事”，是句型It is/was thought that...的变形。
词块翻译：
3.___________
4._____
5._______________________
遍及全世界
死于
成为……的重要组成部分
Tu Youyou，[5]a committed and patient scientist，was born in Ningbo，China，on 30 December 1930，and graduated from6 Peking University Medical School in 1955.
[5]a committed and patient scientist是Tu Youyou的同位语。
词块翻译：
6.___________
毕业于……
After she graduated，she worked at the China Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine7 in Beijing.In 1967，the Chinese government formed a team of scientists with the objective of8 discovering a new treatment for9 malaria，and Tu Youyou was among [6]the first researchers chosen.
[6]过去分词chosen作后置定语修饰the first researchers。
词块翻译：
7._______
8._______
9._________________
中医药
目的是
一种……的新疗法
In the beginning10，Tu Youyou went to Hainan，[7]where malaria was more common，to study malaria patients.In 1969，she became the head of the project in Beijing，and decided to11 review ancient Chinese medical texts12 [8]to find traditional botanical treatments for the disease.
[7]where malaria was more common是where引导的非限制性定语从句。
[8]to find traditional botanical treatments for the disease是动词不定式短语作目的状语。
词块翻译：
10._____
11._____
12._________
起初
决定
医学文本
Her team examined over 2,000 old medical texts，and evaluated 280,000 plants for their medical properties.From their research，they discovered and tested 380 distinct ancient Chinese medical treatments [9]that showed promise in the fight against13 malaria.
[9]that showed promise in the fight against malaria是定语从句，that在从句中作主语，指代先行词treatments；此处that也可换作which，且不可省略。
词块翻译：
13._____
对抗
One medical text from the fourth century suggested using the extract from sweet wormwood to treat a fever14.Tu’s team tested a collection of15 dried wormwood leaves but found no effect.[10] They then tried boiling fresh wormwood，and using the liquid obtained from this to treat malaria，but this did not work either.
[10]句中boiling fresh wormwood与using the liquid obtained from this是并列的动词-ing形式短语作宾语，其中obtained from this是动词-ed形式短语作后置定语修饰the liquid；but是并列连词。
词块翻译：
14._________
15.___________
治疗发烧
一批，一些
Their project got stuck16.However，Tu Youyou would not acknowledge defeat17.She analysed the medical texts again，and by chance18，she found one sentence [11]suggesting a different way to treat the wormwood.
[11]suggesting a different way to treat the wormwood是动词-ing形式短语作宾语补足语。
词块翻译：
16._________
17._________
18.______________
陷入困境
承认失败
偶然；意外地
She concluded [12]that boiling the sweet wormwood apparently destroyed its medical properties.
[12]that boiling the sweet wormwood apparently destroyed its medical properties是that引导的宾语从句，其中boiling the sweet wormwood是动词-ing形式短语作从句的主语。
[13]Using a lower temperature to draw out19 the extract，she found a substance [14]that worked.After failing more than 190 times，the team finally succeeded in 1971.
[13]Using a lower temperature to draw out the extract是动词-ing形式短语作方式状语，状语中动作use由句子的逻辑主语she发出。
[14]that worked是定语从句，修饰先行词a substance。
词块翻译：
19.__________
抽出；取出
Tu Youyou and her team members even insisted on20 testing the medicine on themselves [15]to make sure21 that it was safe.Later，the medicine was tested on malaria patients，[16]most of whom recovered.
[15]动词不定式短语to make sure that it was safe作目的状语，其中that it was safe是宾语从句。
[16]most of whom recovered是“代词＋介词＋引导词”引导的非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词patients。
词块翻译：
20._________
21._____
坚决要求
确保
This medicine，[17]which was called artemisinin，soon became a standard treatment for malaria.
[17]which was called artemisinin是非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词medicine。
According to22 Tu Youyou，the discovery of artemisinin was a team effort23.[18]Upon hearing that she had been awarded the Nobel Prize，she said，“The honour is not just mine.There is a team behind me，
[18]upon是介词，意为“一……就”，that she had been awarded the Nobel Prize是宾语从句，其中had been awarded是过去完成时的被动语态形式。
词块翻译：
22._____
23._________________
根据
团队努力(的结果)
and all the people of my country.This success proves the great value of24 traditional Chinese medicine.[19]It is indeed an honour for China’s scientific research25 and Chinese medicine to be spread around the world.”
[19]for China’s scientific research and Chinese medicine to be spread around the world是动词不定式的复合结构，在句中作真正的主语，it作形式主语。
词块翻译：
24._______________
25._________
……的巨大价值
科学研究
析篇章结构
Tu, a 3.__________ and patient scientist, was born in Ningbo, who led a project and researched into ancient Chinese medical texts 4._______ against malaria.
The news about Tu Youyou 1.________ the Nobel Prize and the significance of 2.___________ artemisinin.
Introduction
The life and experience of Tu Youyou
winning
discovering
committed
to fight
返 回
Tu Youyou’s comment when she heard the news.
Tu wouldn’t acknowledge 5.______ and 6.________ the medical texts again,finding the great solution in the end.
The process of research
The significance of the event
defeat
analysed
语言知识梳理
adj.必不可少的；极其重要的；充满生机的
[教材原句 P2] Artemisinin has become a vital part of the treatment for malaria，and is thought to save 100,000 lives a year in Africa alone.
青蒿素成了抗疟疾药物的关键成分，据估计每年仅在非洲就能挽救10万人的生命。
[北师大版选择性必修第二册Unit 5] These men knew that knowledge and understanding are things to fight for；more vital to a man，and more beneficial to mankind，some might say，than all the money in the world.这些伟人懂得，知识和对世界的认识才是值得追求的；正如一些人所言，和全世界的金钱相比，这些对个人而言更重要，对全人类而言更有益。
1
vital
be vital to/for...对……是至关重要的
It is vital to do...做……很重要。
It is vital that...……是十分重要的。(从句中的谓语动词用“should＋动词原形”，should可省略)
(1)Apparently，reading interesting Chinese news every day is vital _____ American exchange students.
(2)It is vital for you ________(learn) about some relevant scientific terms before taking this challenging online course.
to/for
to learn
(3)(2024·上海6月，书面表达)耐心地向父母解释你为什么想做饭，这样他们才能完全理解你，这一点至关重要。
_____________________________________________________________________ why you want to cook so that they can fully understand you.
It is vital for you to/It is vital that you (should) patiently explain to your parents
写作佳句
adj.尽心尽力的；坚定的；坚信的[commit vt.承诺；保证；做出(错或非法的事) vi.忠于；全心全意投入(工作、活动等)；犯(罪或错等) commitment n.投入；奉献；承诺]
2
committed
[教材原句P2] Tu Youyou，a committed and patient scientist，was born in Ningbo，China，on 30 December 1930，and graduated from Peking University Medical School in 1955.
屠呦呦，这位尽职尽责、锲而不舍的科学家1930年12月30日出生于中国宁波，1955年毕业于北京大学医学部(原北京医学院)。
[译林版选择性必修第二册Unit 1] Though journalists are committed to presenting the truth，it is better to use our own judgement than rely entirely on news reports.
尽管记者致力于呈现真相，我们最好还是运用自己的判断力，而非完全依赖新闻报道。
·be committed to (doing) sth对……忠诚；致力于……
·commit oneself to (doing) sth专心致志于(做)某事，献身于(做)某事
commit oneself to (sth/do sth/doing sth) 承诺；保证(做某事、遵守协议
或安排等)
(1)It was because of the experts’ ___________(commit) and determination that they obtained what they had been pursuing.
(2)My son committed himself to obey the school rules and thus，I sighed in relief. 词义：____________
(3)He committed a foolish mistake once again，which made me boil with anger. 词义：______
commitment
承诺；保证
犯(错)
(4)(2023·天津3月，书面表达)因为他致力于帮助那些需要帮助的人摆脱困境，我们的班长被称为“活雷锋”。
_________________________________________________________________，our monitor is called “a living Lei Feng”.(分词短语作原因状语)
Committing himself to/Committed to helping those in need out of trouble
写作佳句
vt.承认(属实、权威等)；(公开)感谢；向……打招呼 (acknowledgement n.承认；确认；感谢)
3
acknowledge
[教材原句P2] However，Tu Youyou would not acknowledge defeat.然而，屠呦呦并不认输。
[外研版选择性必修第三册 Unit 1] What I really admire is the way she has acknowledged that good health not only makes us more beautiful，but happier，too!
我真正钦佩她的一点是，她认可健康的身体不仅使我们更美丽，而且更快乐！
·acknowledge doing/having done sth承认做了某事
acknowledge sth/sb to be/as...承认某事/某人是……
It is universally/generally acknowledged that...……是大家公认的；全
世界都知道……
·in acknowledgement of 感谢
(1)I will show you around Beijing in _________________(acknowledge) of your selfless help.
(2)Since you acknowledged ___________________________(commit) the mistake，I would offer you another opportunity to correct it.
(3)Our head teacher is acknowledged ______(be) the most generous，hard-working and warm-hearted teacher in the academy.
acknowledgement
committing/having committed
to be
(4)(2024·全国甲，书面表达)众所周知，在过去的几十年里，中国的交通有了巨大的发展，使中国人有了不同的出行方式。
________________________________________________________________________________ in the past decades，giving the Chinese people access to different ways of travelling.
It is universally/generally acknowledged that Chinese transport has seen great development
写作佳句
vi.& vt.坚持；坚决要求
4
insist
[教材原句P3] Tu Youyou and her team members even insisted on testing the medicine on themselves to make sure that it was safe.
屠呦呦与团队成员甚至坚持以身试药，以确保药物的安全性。
[北师大版选择性必修第二册 Unit 5] Well，for example，the first great educational philosopher of modern times，Comenius，insisted that when teaching，the subject matter should be adapted to learners’ interests，and the method of instruction should be consistent with their mental development.
比如，近现代第一位伟大的教育哲学家夸美纽斯认为，在教学时，内容应该适合学生的兴趣，教学方法应该与他们的心智发展相一致。
·insist on/upon doing sth坚持/坚决要求做某事
·在“insist that...”结构中，当insist作“坚持主张，坚决要求”讲时，其后
的宾语从句用虚拟语气，即从句谓语动词用“should＋动词原形”，
should可以省略；当insist作“坚持说，坚持认为”讲时，其后的宾语从
句用陈述语气。
(1)(2021·浙江1月，读后续写)What made me scared to death was that my brother insisted ________ using a knife to cut the pumpkin open.
(2)He insisted that he ____(be) healthy，but the doctor insisted that the medicine ________________(take) with the objective of his recovering quickly.
on/upon
was
(should) be taken
(3)(2023·新课标Ⅰ，读后续写)我的老师向我投来鼓励的目光，他坚持认为我有写作天赋，所以他坚持要我参加即将到来的写作比赛。
Casting me a look of encouragement，my teacher insisted that ________________ writing，so he insisted that ______________
________________________________.
I had a talent for
写作佳句
I (should) take
part in the upcoming writing contest
[教材原句P2] In 1967，the Chinese government formed a team of scientists with the objective of discovering a new treatment for malaria，and Tu Youyou was among the first researchers chosen.
1967年，中国政府组建了一支以探索治疗疟疾新方法为目的的科学家队伍，屠呦呦是其中首批入选的研究人员。
5
过去分词作后置定语
·单个的过去分词作定语往往置于被修饰的名词前面；过去分词短语作
定语常置于被修饰的名词后面。及物动词的过去分词形式表示被动和
完成意义；不及物动词的过去分词形式仅仅表示完成。
·有时为了强调还可将单个的过去分词置于被修饰的名词之后。
(1)(读后续写之情绪描写)离期末考试只有一个星期了，因此，我的心里七上八下。
There is only one week ___________________________________，and as a consequence，I have butterflies in my stomach.
(2)(2024·天津3月，书面表达)作为一名来自中国的高中生，我保证视频所反映的内容是完全准确的。
Being a senior high school student from China，I ensure that the content ____________________ is entirely accurate.
left before the end-of-term examination
reflected in the video
(3)(2022·新课标Ⅰ，读后续写)沉浸在极度的悲伤中的大卫忍不住抽泣，他似乎被淹没在无助的海洋中。
David ________________________ couldn’t resist sobbing and it seemed as if he were drowned in an ocean of helplessness.
bathed in extreme sadness
[教材原句P3] Upon hearing that she had been awarded the Nobel Prize，she said，“The honour is not just mine.”
当听到自己被授予诺贝尔奖时，她说：“这份荣誉不仅仅属于我。”
6
upon doing...
·upon/on doing...一……就……，表示一件事紧接着另一件事发生。
·表示“一……就……”的其他形式：as soon as，the moment/minute/
instant，immediately/directly/instantly
(1)(2024·上海6月，书面表达)一听说你难以说服你的父母允许你做饭，我写信给你提供一些建议。
_________________________________________________________________________________，I am writing to offer you some suggestions.
(2)(2024·浙江1月，读后续写)伊娃(Eva)一踏进校园，就被那巨大的教学楼吓了一跳。
________________________________________________________________________________________________，she was shocked by the huge school building.
Upon/On learning that you have difficulty convincing your parents to permit you to cook
As soon as/The instant/Immediately/Instantly/Directly/The moment/The
minute Eva stepped into the campus
[教材原句P3] It is indeed an honour for China’s scientific research and Chinese medicine to be spread around the world.
中国的科学研究和中医药得以在全世界传播，确实是一个荣誉。
7
it作形式主语
it作形式主语的常用句式：
It be＋n./adj.＋(for sb) to do sth
It be＋过去分词(said，thought，believed，supposed，reported...)＋
that从句
It be＋形容词(strange，important，vital，apparent，obvious，
possible...)＋that从句
It be＋名词短语(a pity，a shame，a fact，a good idea，no wonder...)
＋that从句
It＋不及物动词(occur，happen，seem...)＋that从句
(1)(应用文写作之演讲稿)我很荣幸能发表演讲，和大家分享我对中华传统文化的看法。
_____________________________________ to share with you my opinions on traditional Chinese culture.
It is a/my great honour to deliver a speech
(2)(话题写作之汉字书写)人们认为，由于过多使用电子产品做笔记，我们的书写没有过去好了。显然，我们应该养成每天练习书法的习惯；另外，用手写信而不是发邮件给我们的亲戚朋友是个好主意。总之，我们拥有漂亮整洁的书写是很重要的。
________________________________ our handwriting is not as good as it was in the past due to too much use of electronic products for taking notes.____________________________________________________________________ Moreover，___________________ we write letters to our relatives and friends by hand instead of sending emails.To conclude，____________________________ we have beautiful and neat handwriting.
It is thought/believed/supposed that
It is obvious that we should form the habit of practising calligraphy every day.
it is a good idea that
it is important/vital/crucial that
(3)(2022·新课标Ⅰ，读后续写)我平静地说道：“你要不跑的话，真是遗憾。事实是，除了你自己谁也不能阻止你做你真正想做的事情。”他似乎受到鼓舞，带着希望的微笑向起跑线走去。
I quietly said，“_____________________ you have decided not to run.___
________________________________________________________________________________” _____________ he was inspired and he moved up to the starting line，wearing a hopeful smile.
It is a pity/shame that
It
is a fact that nobody but you yourself can stop you from doing something you really want to.
It seemed that
(4)(应用文写作之传统文化)得知你对中国唐诗感兴趣，我非常高兴。你有必要了解一下唐朝的历史。
I’m more than delighted to learn that you are interested in Chinese Tang poetry.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
It is necessary that you (should) know about the history of the Tang Dynasty.
返 回
基础达标检测
1.I was standing right next to her，but she didn’t even acknowledge me.
________________
2.These extracts are from the book I like most. ______
vt.向……打招呼
n.摘录
Ⅰ.品句猜词
1.As a consequence，it is _______ for us students to make a proper plan before studying for a doctor’s degree.
2.When I learned that my ________ performance got improved，tears of excitement flowed down my cheeks.
3.The scientist with a moustache succeeded in _________(提取) useful substances from these wild flowers.
4.Despite numerous failures，I ________(击败) him in the end，which made me burst into laughter.
crucial
academic
extracting
defeated
Ⅱ.单词拼写
5.To sum up，all of these materials will be _________(评估) in a way that
he has put forward.
evaluated
1.It is vital _________(analyse) the whole event carefully before making a final decision.
2.We insist _________ forming a team with the objective of solving the complex problem as soon as possible.
3.___________(apparent)，the newly-bought device is of high quality and we can work more efficiently.
4.Finally，he acknowledged _________________________(obtain) his father’s financial support.
to analyse
on/upon
Apparently
obtaining/having obtained
Ⅲ.单句语法填空
5.__________(commit) to creating his latest story，the novelist can’t spare any time to travel around.
6.He has made a _________(science) breakthrough and will be awarded an international prize.
7.___ is a pity that he hasn’t passed the driving test.
8.Have you returned the book __________(borrow) from the library last Sunday
Committed
scientific
It
borrowed
The 2015 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine was awarded to Tu Youyou (co-winner)，1.______ research resulted in the discovery of artemisinin，a crucial new treatment for malaria.
Tu Youyou，a 2.__________(commit) and patient scientist，graduated from Peking University Medical School at the age of 25.In 1967，
whose
committed
Ⅳ.课文语法填空
the Chinese government formed a team of scientists with the objective of discovering a new treatment for malaria，and Tu Youyou was among the first researchers 3._______(choose).Two years later，she became the head of the project in Beijing，and decided to review ancient Chinese medical texts 4.________(find) traditional botanical treatments for the disease.
chosen
to find
One medical text from 5.____ fourth century suggested using the extract from sweet wormwood to treat a fever.Tu’s team tested a 6._________ (collect) of dried wormwood leaves 7.____ found no effect.Tu analysed the medical texts again，and found one sentence suggesting a different way to treat the wormwood.She concluded that boiling the sweet wormwood 8.___________(apparent) destroyed its medical properties.9.______(use) a lower temperature to draw out the extract，she found a substance that worked.This medicine，which 10.__________(call) artemisinin，soon became a standard treatment for malaria.
collection
but
apparently
Using
返 回
the
was called
作业1
1.It is widely acknowledged that lack of exercise ________(导致) feelings of depression and tiredness.
2.In the past few years，surfing the Internet ______________________(成为……的重要组成部分) our daily life.
3.Since he _________________(毕业于) the well-known academy，he has been committed to studying robots.
4.The professor worked day and night ___________________(目的是)
learning about the distinct properties of this substance.
leads to
has become a vital part of
graduated from
Ⅰ.短语填空
with the objective of
5.Scientists have made extraordinary achievements ________________(对抗) the serious disease.
6.Despite numerous difficulties，under no circumstances will I ___________
______(承认失败).
7.Ever since last year，I ____________________________________(坚持) reading two novels per month.
8.He came to power last month and __________(陷入困境) in a range of
unexpected problems.
in the fight against
acknowledge
defeat
have insisted on/have been insisting on
got stuck
1.我最尊敬的人是我的校长，他致力于教导和指导我们。(过去分词短语作后置定语)
The person I respect most is my head teacher ________________________
___________.
2.一听到我们要承认失败，他就会坚持让我们在任何情况下都应该坚持自己的目标，直到我们实现它们为止。(upon doing)
____________________________________，he will insist that we (should) stick to our goals under any circumstances until we achieve them.
committed to teaching and
guiding us
Upon hearing we will acknowledge defeat
Ⅱ.主题微写作——人物描写
3.他总是强调养成良好学习习惯的重要性，这对我们进一步的发展非常重要。(非限制性定语从句)
He always stresses the importance of forming good learning habits，________________________________________.
4.为了减轻我们的学习压力，丰富我们的校园生活，他还组织各种课外活动。(动词不定式作目的状语)
___________________________________________________，he also organizes various after-class activities.
which is vital for/to our further development
To relieve our study pressure and enrich our school life
5.显而易见，他的投入和指导使我们能够在学业成绩方面取得越来越多的进步。(it作形式主语)
________________________ his commitment and guidance enable us to make more and more progress in our academic performances.
组句成篇　以上句子可以加上过渡词语和其他联想内容组成一篇小短文。
It is apparent/obvious that
A
Top Piano Players in the World
Martha Argerich
Martha Argerich could be considered the next Beethoven，as she is one of the most outstanding pianists ever to play.
语篇解读　这是一篇应用文。本文简要介绍了四位世界顶级钢琴演奏家：Martha Argerich，Leif Ove Andsnes，Alfred Brendel和Arthur Rubinstein。
Ⅲ.主题语篇阅读
Argerich preferred being on stage with others instead of performing solo；therefore，she has been performing in a concerto format since the 1980s.Argerich was not one for the spotlight，as she often avoided public appearances such as interviews；however，her great talent was all the publicity she needed，standing out during concertos and sonatas.
Leif Ove Andsnes
Known for his appealing performances of Edvard Grieg’s works，Andsnes has won praise for his performances at some of the world’s most famous concert halls.Andsnes has certainly made his mark in Norway，as he is the founding director of Norway’s Rosendal Chamber Music Festival.Because of his unique voice and interesting approach，he was praised by The New York Times as a “pianist of authoritative elegance，power，and insight.”
Alfred Brendel
Known for his beautiful interpretations of Beethoven，Haydn，Schubert and Mozart，Alfred Brendel was considered one of the greats.He played in various concertos throughout his career and became known for his interpretive coldness in recreating these works.Brendel was considered one of the greatest musicians of the 20th century，as he made his mark in the classical music industry.Brendel was self-taught and learned his love of piano at an early age.
Arthur Rubinstein
Arthur Rubinstein was certainly one of the greats.His career began in the early 20th century when he began to come into contact with some of the world’s most important composers，such as Maurice Ravel，Paul Dukas，and Jacques Thibaud.He made various trips worldwide and visited nearly every continent，where crowds met him with great praise and encouragement.
1.What does the female pianist focus on in her career
A.Skills in hosting concertos and sonatas.
B.Cooperation with other musicians.
C.Close relationships with the media.
D.Unique ways to interpret music.
√
细节理解题。根据Martha Argerich部分中“Argerich preferred being on stage with others instead of performing solo；therefore，she has been performing in a concerto format since the 1980s.”可知，Martha Argerich在她的职业生涯中注重的是和其他音乐家的合作。故选B。
解析
2.Who learned music by himself or herself
A.Martha Argerich.
B.Leif Ove Andsnes.
C.Alfred Brendel.
D.Arthur Rubinstein.
√
细节理解题。根据Alfred Brendel部分中“Brendel was self-taught and learned his love of piano at an early age.”可知，Brendel自学音乐。故选C。
解析
3.How is Arthur Rubinstein different from the other pianists
A.He was the director of a Norwegian festival.
B.He made a difference in classical music.
C.He was the best musician of the 20th century.
D.He got in touch with some famous composers.
√
细节理解题。根据Arthur Rubinstein部分中“His career began in the early 20th century when he began to come into contact with some of the world’s most important composers，such as Maurice Ravel，Paul Dukas，and Jacques Thibaud.”可知，Rubinstein的职业生涯始于20世纪初，当时他开始接触到一些世界上最有影响力的作曲家。故选D。
解析
B (此篇精读)
A famous American poet Robert Frost once said，“Poetry is what gets lost in translation.” But Xu Yuanchong，a well-known Chinese translator，had tried to convey the beauty of ancient Chinese poetry throughout his life.His teacher Qian Zhongshu commented on his poetry translation，“You are dancing while chained by rhyme and rhythm，but the dance shows amazing freedom and beauty，which is quite impressive.”
语篇解读　这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了中国著名翻译家许渊冲对于翻译的贡献。
Since 1978，Xu had published more than 100 translated works in Chinese，English and French，reaching millions of readers at home and abroad.Most notably，he translated Chinese poems into rhymed verses in both English and French.He was also the first Asian winner of the Aurora Borealis Prize for Outstanding Translation of Fiction Literature.
Xu was known to be very fastidious in his work.For him，English is a “scientific” language that needs exactness while Chinese is an “artistic” language that includes a wider range of content.Following this principle，Xu kept not only faithfulness in the sense but beauty in sensibility in his translation.
Through Xu’s translations，time-honored Chinese wisdom has made an impact on Western societies and the world.For example，when Barack Obama tried to begin a healthcare project during his presidency，some senators disagreed at first.But after reading the poem titled Fishing in Snow translated by Xu，one senator was so impressed with the fisherman’s independent thinking that he chose to part with the party line to support Obama.
Having made such great achievements，Xu maintained a routine.Every day he translated about 1,000 words，working till 3 to 4 a.m.，sleeping for about 3 hours and getting up at 6 a.m.to continue.
“Translation is a means of communicating with the writer’s soul.A sudden flicker of a good word or a good line thrills every pore(毛孔) and every inch of my skin，” Xu said.
4.What does paragraph 2 tell us about Xu Yuanchong
A.He mastered at least three foreign languages.
B.He translated about 100 Chinese works into English.
C.He was the first winner of the Aurora Borealis Prize.
D.He was widely known for his translated rhymed verses.
√
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Since 1978，Xu had published more than 100 translated works in Chinese，English and French，reaching millions of readers at home and abroad.Most notably，he translated Chinese poems into rhymed verses in both English and French.”可知，他以翻译押韵诗而广为人知。故选D。
解析
5.What does the underlined word “fastidious” in paragraph 3 mean
A.Particular. B.Satisfied.
C.Inventive. D.Productive.
√
词义猜测题。根据画线词后的“For him，English is a ‘scientific’language that needs exactness while Chinese is an ‘artistic’ language that includes a wider range of content.Following this principle，Xu kept not only faithfulness in the sense but beauty in sensibility in his translation.”可知，本段主要讲述了许渊冲先生在他的翻译中不仅追求“忠实”，也追求“美”，由此可推知，他在翻译时是极其严谨和注重细节的，与particular“讲究”意思接近。故选A。
解析
6.Why does the author give the example in paragraph 4
A.To recommend Xu’s translation works.
B.To stress the charm of Chinese poetry.
C.To show Xu’s great translation skills.
D.To prove the wisdom of the ancient Chinese.
√
推理判断题。根据第四段中的“For example，when Barack Obama...But after reading the poem titled Fishing in Snow translated by Xu，one senator was so impressed with the fisherman’s independent thinking that he chose to part with the party line to support Obama.”可推知，本段是为了说明许渊冲的翻译技巧之高。故选C。
解析
7.Which of the following words can best describe Xu
A.Thoughtful and demanding.
B.Generous and objective.
C.Creative and open-minded.
D.Committed and hard-working.
√
推理判断题。根据第二段第一句“Since 1978，Xu had published more than 100 translated works in Chinese，English and French，reaching millions of readers at home and abroad.”以及最后一段中的“Having made such great achievements，Xu maintained a routine.Every day he translated about 1,000 words，working till 3 to 4 a.m.，sleeping for about 3 hours and getting up at 6 a.m.to continue.”可推知，许渊冲热衷于翻译事业且非常努力。故选D。
解析
1.chain熟义：n.链，链条；连锁商店(或旅馆) 生义(文义)：v.束缚
2.notably(派)＝note＋able＋ly adv.明显地，显著地；尤其，特别
3.exactness(派)＝exact＋ness n.正确；精确
4.faithfulness(派)＝faith＋ful＋ness n.忠诚；忠实
5.sensibility(派)＝sense＋ibility n.感受力，鉴赏力，敏感性
词汇积累
1.You are dancing while chained by rhyme and rhythm，but the dance shows amazing freedom and beauty，which is quite impressive.
分析：此句为并列复合句。主句为but连接的两个并列句，while chained为while引导的时间状语从句的省略，which引导非限制性定语从句。
翻译：你被韵律和节奏束缚着跳舞，但舞蹈却展现出惊人的自由和美感，实在令人印象深刻。
句式分析
2.But after reading the poem titled Fishing in Snow translated by Xu，one senator was so impressed with the fisherman’s independent thinking that he chose to part with the party line to support Obama.
分析：此句为复合句。句中titled，translated 为过去分词作后置定语，so...that...引导结果状语从句。
翻译：但在阅读了许渊冲翻译的《江雪》这首诗后，一位参议员被这位渔夫的独立思考所打动，于是选择放弃党派路线，转而支持奥巴马。
(2024·山东滨州高二上期末)
After having a child，I found my regular exercise interrupted.Not only was I busy，but I also lacked the motivation and ambition.
语篇解读　这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者有了孩子后中断了健身，后来通过参加团队远足旅行重归健康生活的故事。
Ⅳ.完形填空
Solo gym sessions or some quick 1 following the DVD while the baby was sleeping didn’t 2 me at all.So I decided to sign up for a hiking trip in Peru，hoping that it would get me 3 again.
1.A.lecture B.trend
C.instance D.exercise
2.A.stick to B.contribute to
C.appeal to D.rise to
3.A.traveling B.moving
C.studying D.flying
√
√
√
1.lecture讲座；trend趋势；instance例子；exercise锻炼，运动。上文“I found my regular exercise interrupted”提到作者的日常锻炼被打断了，所以空处和上文“Solo gym sessions”意义一致，都是关于日常锻炼，故选D。
2.stick to坚持；contribute to有助于；appeal to吸引；rise to上升到。根据下文“So I decided to sign up for a hiking trip in Peru”可知，此处指这些锻炼无法吸引作者，所以作者决定报名参加秘鲁的徒步旅行，故选C。
3.travel旅行；move移动；study学习；fly飞行。根据语境以及上文中的“interrupted”可知，作者的锻炼被打断，希望通过这次旅行能让自己再次运动起来。故选B。
解析
Looking over my travel arrangements before I 4 ，I scanned phrases such as “a 3-hour hike through primitive forests” and “sliding with a rope down waterfalls”，and I started to feel a little 5 .
4.A.slept B.knew
C.realized D.left
5.A.convinced B.worried
C.disappointed D.delighted
√
√
4.sleep睡觉；know知道；realize意识到；leave离开。根据语境以及空前的“my travel arrangements”可知，此处为出发前，作者浏览了行程安排。故选D。
5.convinced确信的；worried担心的；disappointed失望的；delighted高兴的。空前“‘a 3-hour hike through primitive forests’ and ‘sliding with a rope down waterfalls’”提到的徒步穿越原始森林和用绳子滑下瀑布是难度较大的运动，而且作者很久没运动了，因此有些担心。故选B。
解析
However，as we made our way through the forests and were 6 with amazing views of awesome waterfalls，this team of strangers 7 me to go on.
6.A.rewarded B.crowded
C.covered D.equipped
7.A.begged B.forced
C.permitted D.inspired
√
√
6.reward奖励，奖赏；crowd使……拥挤；cover覆盖；equip配备。根据空后“with amazing views of awesome waterfalls”可知，作者穿过森林后看到令人惊叹的瀑布，这对作者来说是对自己所付出的艰辛的一种奖励，故选A。
7.beg恳求；force强迫；permit允许 ；inspire鼓舞，激励。根据下文“Being physically active with a group motivated me...”可知，同行的人激励作者继续前进，故选D。
解析
Being physically active with a group motivated me to 8 the summit or the valley below-rather than simply lying down on the forest floor and giving up，which I might have done if I were 9 .
8.A.appreciate B.reach
C.face D.move
9.A.tired B.alone
C.committed D.ambitious
√
√
8.appreciate欣赏，感激；reach到达；face面对；move移动。此处和下文“simply lying down on the forest floor and giving up”相反，表示作者受到激励，到达顶峰或者山谷，故选B。
9.tired累的；alone孤单的；committed坚定的，尽心尽力的；ambitious有野心的。此处和上文“Being physically active with a group”形成对比，表示作者如果独自一个人可能会躺在森林的地面上放弃，故选B。
解析
Experts 10 my experience：Group exercise can really start a new attitude toward fitness.“People get a better workout in a group than they do on their own，” said Allison Kimmel，a group 11 instructor.
10.A.contradict B.purchase
C.confirm D.grasp
11.A.fitness B.career
C.witness D.business
√
√
10.contradict反驳，相矛盾；purchase购买；confirm证实；grasp抓住。根据下文“People get a better workout in a group than they do on their own”可知，专家证实了团体锻炼的好处，故选C。
11.fitness健身；career事业；witness见证；business商业。此处是Allison Kimmel在讲团体锻炼的好处，所以此处表示健身教练，故选A。
解析
That’s because other people 12 both support and competition.“Humans are 13 animals and the shared experience of facing a challenge together is compelling(不可抗拒的)，” said David Ezell，the CEO of fitness provider Darien Wellness.
12.A.imply B.detect
C.offer D.receive
13.A.natural B.traditional
C.practical D.social
√
√
12.imply暗示；detect发现，查明；offer提供；receive收到。上文“People get a better workout in a group than they do on their own”提到团体锻炼比独自锻炼更好，所以此处指团队中的其他人能提供支持和竞争，故选C。
13.natural自然的；traditional传统的；practical实际的；social社会的。上文提到团体锻炼比独自锻炼更好，结合下文“the shared experience of facing a challenge together is compelling(不可抗拒的)”可知，此处指人是社会性动物，故选D。
解析
With the 14 of a group，I’m slowly getting back into a 15 lifestyle.
14.A.support B.stability
C.increase D.popularity
15.A.wealthier B.higher
C.healthier D.richer
√
√
14.support支持；stability稳定；increase增加；popularity流行。根据上文“other people _________ both support and competition”可知，团队的其他人能够提供支持，故选A。
15.wealthier更富有的；higher更高的；healthier更健康的；richer更富裕的。上文讲述了作者参加了团队的徒步旅行，故此处指作者慢慢回到更健康的生活方式。故选C。
解析
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