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Period 3　Listening and Speaking
Ⅰ.选择填空(高考形式)
1．What’s the purpose of Anna’s visiting Wang Le
A．To consult Wang Le’s dad.
B．To perform a project with Wang Le.
C．To have a discussion with Wang Le.
答案　A
2．Why did Dr Wang want to be a doctor
A．To get high salaries.
B．To help people selflessly.
C．To set a good example to others.
答案　B
3．What suggestion does Dr Wang offer
A．Aiming high.
B．Learning from role models.
C．Pursuing one’s interest determinedly.
答案　C
Ⅱ.听力填空(精听训练)
Listen to the material on P6 again and fill in the blanks with the words you hear.
Dr Wang：Hi，Anna! Please come in.
Anna Smith：Hi，Dr Wang! Long time no see!
Dr Wang：Yes，so you’re here to see Wang Le
Anna Smith：Yes，we’re doing 1.a career-planning project together.
Wang Le：Hi，Anna!
Dr Wang：So I’ll leave you two alone...
Anna Smith：Please don’t go，Dr Wang.Actually，we 2.were planning to interview you.Do you have time now
Dr Wang：Me
Wang Le：Yes，Dad.We want to know what made you 3.choose your career as a doctor.
Dr Wang：That’s a good question.Well，long story short，I’ve always wanted to do great things and help people，which might explain 4.why I entered this line of work.
Anna Smith：So were there any people who influenced you
Dr Wang：Oh，for sure.I would say people like Dr Zhong Nanshan，who managed the SARS outbreak back in 2003，and Dr Wu Mengchao，who 5.performed liver operations well into his 90s.
Anna Smith：So they were like your role models
Dr Wang：Yes，exactly.I admired them because I 6.saw the greatness in them.You two must have role models too，right
Wang Le：Yes，that’s right.One of mine is Tu Youyou，whose research led to the discovery of artemisinin.I really admire people like her.
Anna Smith：My personal heroes are Alexander Fleming，who discovered penicillin，and Florence Nightingale，the founder of modern nursing.Countless lives were saved 7.due to their amazing work.
Dr Wang：Those are certainly some great people.I admire them too.
Anna Smith：So，Dr Wang，what advice do you have for us，the younger generation
Dr Wang：I think when you are young，it is very important to find out 8.what really interests you.Also，never lose interest in it when it seems a bit too hard for you.
Anna Smith：Thanks，Dr Wang.That’s really good advice! Successful people always push themselves to do difficult things.
Dr Wang：That’s right，Anna.They challenge themselves to 9.solve difficult problems.It helps them reach their goals and achieve great things.
Anna Smith：Yes，exactly! Thank you very much for your time，Dr Wang.You’ve been so helpful!
Wang Le：And by the way，if we’re talking about people who do good things and inspire people—for me，it’s you，Dad...
作业3　Listening and Speaking
[分值：35分]
Ⅰ.主题语篇阅读(共8小题；每小题2.5分，满分20分)
A
(2025·河北保定高二上期中)
In the past few decades，Ray Kurzweil has made more than 100 forecasts about the future，of which 86% have proven to be accurate.Among his famous predictions is his daring claim that by 2029，artificial intelligence (AI) will pass the Turing test and achieve human-level intelligence.Perhaps his most significant prediction is that the singularity(奇点) will be reached by 2045，marking the point at which human intelligence fully integrates with AI and significantly improves our mental capabilities.
Kurzweil’s positive view on the singularity stands in sharp opposition to the warnings from Stephen Hawking，and Bill Gates，who have voiced concerns about the potential risks of super intelligent AI.These figures fear that AI could become uncontrollable and threaten humanity’s survival.Kurzweil，however，sees AI not as an existential risk，but as a powerful tool for improving human abilities.He argues that AI won’t operate as an independent force but will function within a network designed to work alongside humans，improving rather than replacing our abilities.
Kurzweil supports his viewpoint with existing technologies，like brain implants used to treat Parkinson’s disease(帕金森病)，suggesting that the integration process is already in progress.He envisions a future where，by the 2030s，individuals will connect their neocortex—the part of the brain responsible for advanced thinking—to the cloud，improving our memory，creativity，and problem-solving skills.
Looking ahead to 2045，Kurzweil believes that the singularity will further enable humanity to address complex global challenges and unlock new levels of intellectual and creative potential.Rather than viewing this transformation as a threat，Kurzweil considers it a valuable opportunity for human progress，as AI will empower individuals to meet their physical and intellectual needs.He argues that this will lead to a society characterized by remarkable growth and achievement.
语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了关于未来学家雷·库兹韦尔 Ray Kurzweil 对于人工智能 AI 发展的预测与观点。
1．What is the significance of the year 2045 in Kurzweil’s predictions
A．It marks the time AI will beat human intelligence for the first time.
B．It is the year when AI will successfully pass the Turing test.
C．It is the year when AI will become totally uncontrollable.
D．It marks the time human intelligence will completely combine with AI.
答案　D
解析　细节理解题。根据第一段中“Perhaps his most significant prediction is that the singularity(奇点) will be reached by 2045，marking the point at which human intelligence fully integrates with AI and significantly improves our mental capabilities.”可知，在库兹韦尔的预测中，2045年的重要意义在于它标志着人类智能将完全与人工智能结合。故选D。
2．What concerns do the figures like Hawking and Gates have about AI development
A．They believe AI will make humans dependent on technology.
B．They fear AI could escape human control and endanger humanity.
C．They think AI will make humans lose the ability to talk.
D．They predict AI will lead to conflicts between nations.
答案　B
解析　细节理解题。根据第二段中“These figures fear that AI could become uncontrollable and threaten humanity’s survival.”可知，像霍金和盖茨这样的人对人工智能的发展感到担忧的是，他们害怕AI可能会脱离人类控制并危及人类的生存。故选B。
3．Why does Kurzweil mention brain implants used for treating Parkinson’s disease
A．To show that the human-machine integration has already begun.
B．To illustrate the potential dangers of AI in the medical field.
C．To argue that AI has already beaten human intelligence.
D．To suggest it is possible to find cure for Parkinson’s disease.
答案　A
解析　推理判断题。根据第三段中“Kurzweil supports his viewpoint with existing technologies，like brain implants used to treat Parkinson’s disease(帕金森病)，suggesting that the integration process is already in progress.”可知，库兹韦尔提到用于治疗帕金森病的脑植入物是为了表明人机融合的过程已经开始。故选A。
4．Which of the following is the best title for the text
A．Kurzweil’s Dream：The Future of AI
B．Kurzweil’s Analysis：AI and Humanity
C．Kurzweil’s Prediction：Singularity by 2045
D．Kurzweil’s Warning：The Threat of AI
答案　C
解析　标题归纳题。根据第一段中“Perhaps his most significant prediction is that the singularity(奇点) will be reached by 2045，marking the point at which human intelligence fully integrates with AI and significantly improves our mental capabilities.”以及通读全文可知，文章主要围绕库兹韦尔对未来人工智能发展的预测展开，特别是他关于2045年达到“奇点”的预测，即人类智能与AI完全融合的时间点。因此，C选项(库兹韦尔预测：2045年将出现奇点)最能概括文章的主旨。故选C。
B
A recent study published in the Journal of the American Chemical Society suggests that Leonardo da Vinci was more experimental with his well-known “Mona Lisa” than previously thought and was likely the creator of a technique seen in works used a century later.
A team of scientists in France and Britain has detected a rare mineral compound(矿物化合物)，plumbonacrite，within the piece.Plumbonacrite forms when lead oxides(铅氧化物) combine with oil.Mixing these two substances is the technique that later artists like Rembrandt used to help the paint dry，according to the study.
Detecting the rare compound in the “Mona Lisa” suggested that Leonardo could have been the original user of this approach，said Gilles Wallez，an author of the study.“Everything that comes from Leonardo is very interesting，because he had lots of ideas，and he was an experimenter，attempting to improve the knowledge of his time，” Wallez said.“Each time you discovered something in his processes，you discovered that he was clearly ahead of his time.”
The “Mona Lisa”，like many other paintings from the 16th century，was created on a piece of wood that required a thick base layer.The researchers believed that Leonardo had made his mixture of lead oxide powder with linseed oil to produce the thick coat of paint needed for the first layer，while unknowingly creating the rare compound.
Nowadays，researchers aren’t allowed to take samples from the masterpiece，which resides at the Louvre in Paris and is protected behind glass.Using a microsample that had been taken from an area of the artwork just behind the frame，however，scientists were able to analyze the paint by using a high-tech machine.“These samples have a very high cultural value，” Wallez said.“You can’t afford to take big samples on a painting.”
语篇解读　这是一篇说明文，一项研究表明，达·芬奇在创作著名的《蒙娜丽莎》时，比人们之前认为的更具实验性，而且很可能是一个世纪后的作品中使用的一种技巧的创造者。
5．Why is Rembrandt mentioned in paragraph 2
A．To show his unique talent for painting.
B．To explain how he used the technique correctly.
C．To stress what made him different from other painters.
D．To show the technique was useful for drying the paint.
答案　D
解析　推理判断题。根据第二段中“Mixing these two substances is the technique that later artists like Rembrandt used to help the paint dry，according to the study.”可知，作者提及Rembrandt是为了表明这种技巧，即把铅氧化物与油混合在一起使用，能让颜料变干。故选D。
6．What did Wallez think of Leonardo da Vinci
A．Independent. B．Strict.
C．Pioneering. D．Friendly.
答案　C
解析　推理判断题。根据第三段中“‘Everything that comes from Leonardo is very interesting，because he had lots of ideas，and he was an experimenter，attempting to improve the knowledge of his time，’Wallez said.‘Each time you discovered something in his processes，you discovered that he was clearly ahead of his time.’”可推断，Wallez认为达·芬奇对于他所在的时代具有开拓性、先驱性。故选C。
7．How did researchers think Leonardo da Vinci created the rare compound
A．By accident.
B．With other painters’ help.
C．By reading many books.
D．Through various attempts.
答案　A
解析　细节理解题。根据第四段中“The researchers believed that Leonardo had made his mixture of lead oxide powder with linseed oil to produce the thick coat of paint needed for the first layer，while unknowingly creating the rare compound.”可知，研究人员认为达·芬奇是偶然地创造了这种罕见的化合物。故选A。
8．What can be learned about the “Mona Lisa” from the last paragraph
A．It didn’t contain plumbonacrite.
B．Analyzing its paint is invaluable but costly.
C．It was created in the 17th century.
D．Taking its samples is an easy task now.
答案　B
解析　推理判断题。根据最后一段中“...scientists were able to analyze the paint by using a high-tech machine.‘These samples have a very high cultural value，’Wallez said.‘You can’t afford to take big samples on a painting.’”可推断，分析《蒙娜丽莎》这幅画的颜料是有价值的，但代价很高。故选B。
Ⅱ.完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
(2025·河南濮阳高二上期中)
When I was a child，I loved skateboarding.It brought me endless 1 .But after graduating from college and entering the workforce，the pressures of my job gradually led me to 2 this pastime.Several years later，while walking around in a park，I 3 a group of children skateboarding.It was like a clear 4 of my own childhood passion.
As I watched those kids 5 glide(滑行) on their skateboards，it was as though the wheels of time were turning backward.The 6 of the wind in my hair，the sense of freedom，and the excited feeling of skateboarding came rushing back.I longed to 7 those moments.
8 by the young skaters，I made a life-changing decision.I dusted off(拂去尘土) my skateboard，which had been quietly 9 in my store room for years，and took it to the local skate park.It was a bit 10 at first.But with each passing day，I 11 my balance，and the pure(纯粹的) joy of skateboarding returned.
Skateboarding became my 12 from the stress of work.It reminded me of the beauty of life’s simple 13 and how important it is to hold onto the things that make us 14 happy.My rediscovered love for skateboarding was a powerful 15 in treasuring the wonderful moments life has to offer.
语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者重拾儿时的滑板爱好，并从中获得生活感悟的故事。
1．A.strength B．honor
C．trouble D．joy
答案　D
解析　strength力量；honor荣誉；trouble麻烦；joy快乐。根据第三段的“the pure(纯粹的) joy of skateboarding returned”可知，小时候玩滑板给“我”带来了无尽的欢乐。故选D。
2．A.commit to B．set aside
C．take up D．bring back
答案　B
解析　commit to承诺；set aside把……放置一旁；take up开始从事；bring back恢复。根据上文“the pressures of my job gradually led me to”可知，“我”大学毕业进入职场后，工作上的压力逐渐让“我”搁置了这种消遣。故选B。
3．A.imagined B．recognized
C．spotted D．remembered
答案　C
解析　imagine想象；recognize识别；spot看见；remember记住。根据下文“As I watched those kids glide(滑行) on their skateboards”可知，当“我”在公园里散步时，“我”看见一群孩子在玩滑板。故选C。
4．A.reminder B．symbol
C．experiment D．summary
答案　A
解析　reminder提醒，引起回忆的事物；symbol标志；experiment实验；summary总结。根据上文“When I was a child，I loved skateboarding.”可知，“我”从小就爱玩滑板；结合下文“the sense of freedom，and the excited feeling of skateboarding came rushing back”可知，这个场景使“我”想起了“我”童年的爱好。故选A。
5．A.intentionally B．formally
C．calmly D．skillfully
答案　D
解析　intentionally故意地；formally正式地；calmly镇静地；skillfully熟练地。根据下文“glide(滑行) on their skateboards”并结合选项可推知，孩子们熟练地在滑板上滑行。故选D。
6．A.secrets B．memories
C．directions D．characteristics
答案　B
解析　secret秘密；memory记忆；direction方向；characteristic特点。根据上文“it was as though the wheels of time were turning backward”和下文“of the wind in my hair，the sense of freedom，and the excited feeling of skateboarding came rushing back”可知，时间的齿轮仿佛在向后转动，风吹在“我”的头发上，自由的感觉，以及滑板运动的刺激感，这些记忆都涌了出来。故选B。
7．A.reduce B．balance
C．relive D．exchange
答案　C
解析　reduce减少；balance使保持平衡；relive再体验，再经历；exchange交换。根据上文“The of the wind in my hair，the sense of freedom，and the excited feeling of skateboarding came rushing back.”可知，在记忆中，玩滑板的感觉很好，因此“我”渴望重温那些时刻。故选C。
8．A.Inspired B．Assisted
C．Recommended D．Embarrassed
答案　A
解析　inspire启发，激励；assist帮助；recommend推荐；embarrass使尴尬。根据上文可知，“我”在公园里散步时看见了一群孩子正在玩滑板，这勾起了“我”童年玩滑板的美好记忆，“我”渴望重温那些时刻。因此，受那些滑板少年的启发，“我”做了一个改变人生的决定。故选A。
9．A.functioning B．flashing
C．rolling D．resting
答案　D
解析　function运转；flash发出亮光；roll滚动；rest被搁置。根据上文“I dusted off(拂去尘土) my skateboard”和下文“in my store room for years”可知，滑板在储藏室里静置了多年。故选D。
10．A.difficult B．efficient
C．boring D．natural
答案　A
解析　difficult难的；efficient效率高的；boring枯燥的；natural自然的。根据第一段中的“Several years later”可知，“我”几年没有练习滑板了，所以现在重新练习时，一开始会有一些困难。故选A。
11．A.lost B．valued
C．assessed D．regained
答案　D
解析　lose失去；value重视；assess评估；regain重新获得，恢复。根据上文“It was a bit at first.”可知，“我”一开始重新练习滑板时有点困难，再根据下文“and the pure(纯粹的) joy of skateboarding returned”可知，随着时间的推移，“我”重新获得平衡。故选D。
12．A.return B．separation
C．escape D．suffering
答案　C
解析　return归还；separation分开；escape暂时逃避现实(的消遣事物)；suffering痛苦。根据上文“But with each passing day，I my balance，and the pure(纯粹的) joy of skateboarding returned.”和下文“from the stress of work”可知，滑板运动能给“我”带来纯粹的快乐，因此它成了“我”逃避工作压力的方式。故选C。
13．A.hardships B．pleasures
C．routines D．adventures
答案　B
解析　hardship艰难；pleasure乐事；routine常规；adventure冒险经历。根据上文“and the pure(纯粹的) joy of skateboarding returned”和“Skateboarding became my from the stress of work.”可知，“我”找回了玩滑板的纯粹的乐趣，而且玩滑板帮助“我”暂时逃避工作压力，它让“我”意识到了生活中简单的乐趣是多么美好。故选B。
14．A.occasionally B．nearly
C．truly D．gradually
答案　C
解析　occasionally偶尔地；nearly几乎；truly真正地；gradually逐渐地。根据上文“the pure(纯粹的) joy”和“Skateboarding became my from the stress of work.It reminded me of the beauty of life’s simple ”可知，玩滑板让“我”意识到了生活中简单的乐趣是多么美好，以及抓住那些让我们真正快乐的东西是多么重要。故选C。
15．A.exam B．lesson
C．speech D．training
答案　B
解析　exam考试；lesson课程；speech讲座；training训练。根据上文“My rediscovered love for skateboarding was a powerful”和下文“in treasuring the wonderful moments life has to offer”可知，“我”重新发现了对滑板运动的热爱，这是生活给予“我”的一堂要珍惜生活中美好时刻的有巨大影响力的一课。故选B。(共49张PPT)
Period 3
Listening and Speaking
People of achievement
Unit 1
1.What’s the purpose of Anna’s visiting Wang Le
A.To consult Wang Le’s dad.
B.To perform a project with Wang Le.
C.To have a discussion with Wang Le.
Ⅰ.选择填空(高考形式)
√
2.Why did Dr Wang want to be a doctor
A.To get high salaries.
B.To help people selflessly.
C.To set a good example to others.
√
3.What suggestion does Dr Wang offer
A.Aiming high.
B.Learning from role models.
C.Pursuing one’s interest determinedly.
√
Listen to the material on P6 again and fill in the blanks with the words you hear.
Dr Wang：Hi，Anna! Please come in.
Anna Smith：Hi，Dr Wang! Long time no see!
Dr Wang：Yes，so you’re here to see Wang Le
Anna Smith：Yes，we’re doing 1.________________________ together.
Wang Le：Hi，Anna!
Dr Wang：So I’ll leave you two alone...
Ⅱ.听力填空(精听训练)
a career-planning project
Anna Smith：Please don’t go，Dr Wang.Actually，we 2.______________
________________.Do you have time now
Dr Wang：Me
Wang Le：Yes，Dad.We want to know what made you 3.______________
_______ as a doctor.
Dr Wang：That’s a good question.Well，long story short，I’ve always wanted to do great things and help people，which might explain 4.______
_______________________.
Anna Smith：So were there any people who influenced you
were planning
to interview you
choose your
career
why I
entered this line of work
Dr Wang：Oh，for sure.I would say people like Dr Zhong Nanshan，who managed the SARS outbreak back in 2003，and Dr Wu Mengchao，who 5._________________________ well into his 90s.
Anna Smith：So they were like your role models
Dr Wang：Yes，exactly.I admired them because I 6.________________ in them.You two must have role models too，right
Wang Le：Yes，that’s right.One of mine is Tu Youyou，whose research led to the discovery of artemisinin.I really admire people like her.
performed liver operations
saw the greatness
Anna Smith：My personal heroes are Alexander Fleming，who discovered penicillin，and Florence Nightingale，the founder of modern nursing.Countless lives were saved 7._________________________.
Dr Wang：Those are certainly some great people.I admire them too.
Anna Smith：So，Dr Wang，what advice do you have for us，the younger generation
Dr Wang：I think when you are young，it is very important to find out 8._______________________.Also，never lose interest in it when it seems a bit too hard for you.
due to their amazing work
what really interests you
Anna Smith：Thanks，Dr Wang.That’s really good advice! Successful people always push themselves to do difficult things.
Dr Wang：That’s right，Anna.They challenge themselves to 9.__________
_________________.It helps them reach their goals and achieve great things.
Anna Smith：Yes，exactly! Thank you very much for your time，Dr Wang.You’ve been so helpful!
Wang Le：And by the way，if we’re talking about people who do good things and inspire people—for me，it’s you，Dad...
solve
difficult problems
作业3
A
(2025·河北保定高二上期中)
In the past few decades，Ray Kurzweil has made more than 100 forecasts about the future，of which 86% have proven to be accurate.
语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了关于未来学家雷·库兹韦尔(Ray Kurzweil)对于人工智能(AI)发展的预测与观点。
Ⅰ.主题语篇阅读
Among his famous predictions is his daring claim that by 2029，artificial intelligence (AI) will pass the Turing test and achieve human-level intelligence.Perhaps his most significant prediction is that the singularity(奇点) will be reached by 2045，marking the point at which human intelligence fully integrates with AI and significantly improves our mental capabilities.
Kurzweil’s positive view on the singularity stands in sharp opposition to the warnings from Stephen Hawking，and Bill Gates，who have voiced concerns about the potential risks of super intelligent AI.These figures fear that AI could become uncontrollable and threaten humanity’s survival.Kurzweil，however，sees AI not as an existential risk，but as a powerful tool for improving human abilities.He argues that AI won’t operate as an independent force but will function within a network designed to work alongside humans，improving rather than replacing our abilities.
Kurzweil supports his viewpoint with existing technologies，like brain implants used to treat Parkinson’s disease(帕金森病)，suggesting that the integration process is already in progress.He envisions a future where，by the 2030s，individuals will connect their neocortex—the part of the brain responsible for advanced thinking—to the cloud，improving our memory，creativity，and problem-solving skills.
Looking ahead to 2045，Kurzweil believes that the singularity will further enable humanity to address complex global challenges and unlock new levels of intellectual and creative potential.Rather than viewing this transformation as a threat，Kurzweil considers it a valuable opportunity for human progress，as AI will empower individuals to meet their physical and intellectual needs.He argues that this will lead to a society characterized by remarkable growth and achievement.
1.What is the significance of the year 2045 in Kurzweil’s predictions
A.It marks the time AI will beat human intelligence for the first time.
B.It is the year when AI will successfully pass the Turing test.
C.It is the year when AI will become totally uncontrollable.
D.It marks the time human intelligence will completely combine with AI.
√
细节理解题。根据第一段中“Perhaps his most significant prediction is that the singularity(奇点) will be reached by 2045，marking the point at which human intelligence fully integrates with AI and significantly improves our mental capabilities.”可知，在库兹韦尔的预测中，2045年的重要意义在于它标志着人类智能将完全与人工智能结合。故选D。
解析
2.What concerns do the figures like Hawking and Gates have about AI development
A.They believe AI will make humans dependent on technology.
B.They fear AI could escape human control and endanger humanity.
C.They think AI will make humans lose the ability to talk.
D.They predict AI will lead to conflicts between nations.
√
细节理解题。根据第二段中“These figures fear that AI could become uncontrollable and threaten humanity’s survival.”可知，像霍金和盖茨这样的人对人工智能的发展感到担忧的是，他们害怕AI可能会脱离人类控制并危及人类的生存。故选B。
解析
3.Why does Kurzweil mention brain implants used for treating Parkinson’s disease
A.To show that the human-machine integration has already begun.
B.To illustrate the potential dangers of AI in the medical field.
C.To argue that AI has already beaten human intelligence.
D.To suggest it is possible to find cure for Parkinson’s disease.
√
推理判断题。根据第三段中“Kurzweil supports his viewpoint with existing technologies，like brain implants used to treat Parkinson’s disease(帕金森病)，suggesting that the integration process is already in progress.”可知，库兹韦尔提到用于治疗帕金森病的脑植入物是为了表明人机融合的过程已经开始。故选A。
解析
4.Which of the following is the best title for the text
A.Kurzweil’s Dream：The Future of AI
B.Kurzweil’s Analysis：AI and Humanity
C.Kurzweil’s Prediction：Singularity by 2045
D.Kurzweil’s Warning：The Threat of AI
√
标题归纳题。根据第一段中“Perhaps his most significant prediction is that the singularity(奇点) will be reached by 2045，marking the point at which human intelligence fully integrates with AI and significantly improves our mental capabilities.”以及通读全文可知，文章主要围绕库兹韦尔对未来人工智能发展的预测展开，特别是他关于2045年达到“奇点”的预测，即人类智能与AI完全融合的时间点。因此，C选项(库兹韦尔预测：2045年将出现奇点)最能概括文章的主旨。故选C。
解析
B
A recent study published in the Journal of the American Chemical Society suggests that Leonardo da Vinci was more experimental with his well-known “Mona Lisa” than previously thought and was likely the creator of a technique seen in works used a century later.
语篇解读　这是一篇说明文，一项研究表明，达·芬奇在创作著名的《蒙娜丽莎》时，比人们之前认为的更具实验性，而且很可能是一个世纪后的作品中使用的一种技巧的创造者。
A team of scientists in France and Britain has detected a rare mineral compound(矿物化合物)，plumbonacrite，within the piece.
Plumbonacrite forms when lead oxides(铅氧化物) combine with oil.Mixing these two substances is the technique that later artists like Rembrandt used to help the paint dry，according to the study.
Detecting the rare compound in the “Mona Lisa” suggested that Leonardo could have been the original user of this approach，said Gilles Wallez，an author of the study.“Everything that comes from Leonardo is very interesting，because he had lots of ideas，and he was an experimenter，attempting to improve the knowledge of his time，” Wallez said.“Each time you discovered something in his processes，you discovered that he was clearly ahead of his time.”
The “Mona Lisa”，like many other paintings from the 16th century，was created on a piece of wood that required a thick base layer.The researchers believed that Leonardo had made his mixture of lead oxide powder with linseed oil to produce the thick coat of paint needed for the first layer，while unknowingly creating the rare compound.
Nowadays，researchers aren’t allowed to take samples from the masterpiece，which resides at the Louvre in Paris and is protected behind glass.Using a microsample that had been taken from an area of the artwork just behind the frame，however，scientists were able to analyze the paint by using a high-tech machine.“These samples have a very high cultural value，” Wallez said.“You can’t afford to take big samples on a painting.”
5.Why is Rembrandt mentioned in paragraph 2
A.To show his unique talent for painting.
B.To explain how he used the technique correctly.
C.To stress what made him different from other painters.
D.To show the technique was useful for drying the paint.
√
推理判断题。根据第二段中“Mixing these two substances is the technique that later artists like Rembrandt used to help the paint dry，according to the study.”可知，作者提及Rembrandt是为了表明这种技巧，即把铅氧化物与油混合在一起使用，能让颜料变干。故选D。
解析
6.What did Wallez think of Leonardo da Vinci
A.Independent. B.Strict.
C.Pioneering. D.Friendly.
推理判断题。根据第三段中“‘Everything that comes from Leonardo is very interesting，because he had lots of ideas，and he was an experimenter，attempting to improve the knowledge of his time，’Wallez said.‘Each time you discovered something in his processes，you discovered that he was clearly ahead of his time.’”可推断，Wallez认为达·芬奇对于他所在的时代具有开拓性、先驱性。故选C。
解析
√
7.How did researchers think Leonardo da Vinci created the rare compound
A.By accident.
B.With other painters’ help.
C.By reading many books.
D.Through various attempts.
√
细节理解题。根据第四段中“The researchers believed that Leonardo had made his mixture of lead oxide powder with linseed oil to produce the thick coat of paint needed for the first layer，while unknowingly creating the rare compound.”可知，研究人员认为达·芬奇是偶然地创造了这种罕见的化合物。故选A。
解析
8.What can be learned about the “Mona Lisa” from the last paragraph
A.It didn’t contain plumbonacrite.
B.Analyzing its paint is invaluable but costly.
C.It was created in the 17th century.
D.Taking its samples is an easy task now.
√
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“...scientists were able to analyze the paint by using a high-tech machine.‘These samples have a very high cultural value，’Wallez said.‘You can’t afford to take big samples on a painting.’”可推断，分析《蒙娜丽莎》这幅画的颜料是有价值的，但代价很高。故选B。
解析
(2025·河南濮阳高二上期中)
When I was a child，I loved skateboarding.It brought me endless 1 .
1.A.strength B.honor
C.trouble D.joy
语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者重拾儿时的滑板爱好，并从中获得生活感悟的故事。
Ⅱ.完形填空
strength力量；honor荣誉；trouble麻烦；joy快乐。根据第三段的“the pure(纯粹的) joy of skateboarding returned”可知，小时候玩滑板给“我”带来了无尽的欢乐。故选D。
解析
√
But after graduating from college and entering the workforce，the pressures of my job gradually led me to 2 this pastime.Several years later，while walking around in a park，I 3 a group of children skateboarding.It was like a clear 4 of my own childhood passion.
2.A.commit to B.set aside
C.take up D.bring back
3.A.imagined B.recognized
C.spotted D.remembered
4.A.reminder B.symbol
C.experiment D.summary
√
√
√
2.commit to承诺；set aside把……放置一旁；take up开始从事；bring back恢复。根据上文“the pressures of my job gradually led me to”可知，“我”大学毕业进入职场后，工作上的压力逐渐让“我”搁置了这种消遣。故选B。
3.imagine想象；recognize识别；spot看见；remember记住。根据下文“As I watched those kids glide(滑行) on their skateboards”可知，当“我”在公园里散步时，“我”看见一群孩子在玩滑板。故选C。
4.reminder提醒，引起回忆的事物；symbol标志；experiment实验；summary总结。根据上文“When I was a child，I loved skateboarding.”可知，“我”从小就爱玩滑板；结合下文“the sense of freedom，and the excited feeling of skateboarding came rushing back”可知，这个场景使“我”想起了“我”童年的爱好。故选A。
解析
As I watched those kids 5 glide(滑行) on their skateboards，it was as though the wheels of time were turning backward.The 6 of the wind in my hair，the sense of freedom，and the excited feeling of skateboarding came rushing back.
5.A.intentionally B.formally
C.calmly D.skillfully
6.A.secrets B.memories
C.directions D.characteristics
√
√
5.intentionally故意地；formally正式地；calmly镇静地；skillfully熟练地。根据下文“glide(滑行) on their skateboards”并结合选项可推知，孩子们熟练地在滑板上滑行。故选D。
6.secret秘密；memory记忆；direction方向；characteristic特点。根据上文“it was as though the wheels of time were turning backward”和下文“of the wind in my hair，the sense of freedom，and the excited feeling of skateboarding came rushing back”可知，时间的齿轮仿佛在向后转动，风吹在“我”的头发上，自由的感觉，以及滑板运动的刺激感，这些记忆都涌了出来。故选B。
解析
I longed to 7 those moments.
7.A.reduce B.balance
C.relive D.exchange
√
reduce减少；balance使保持平衡；relive再体验，再经历；exchange交换。根据上文“The of the wind in my hair，the sense of freedom，and the excited feeling of skateboarding came rushing back.”可知，在记忆中，玩滑板的感觉很好，因此“我”渴望重温那些时刻。故选C。
解析
8 by the young skaters，I made a life-changing decision.I dusted off(拂去尘土) my skateboard，which had been quietly 9 in my store room for years，and took it to the local skate park.It was a bit 10 at first.
8.A.Inspired B.Assisted
C.Recommended D.Embarrassed
9.A.functioning B.flashing
C.rolling D.resting
10.A.difficult B.efficient
C.boring D.natural
√
√
√
8.inspire启发，激励；assist帮助；recommend推荐；embarrass使尴尬。根据上文可知，“我”在公园里散步时看见了一群孩子正在玩滑板，这勾起了“我”童年玩滑板的美好记忆，“我”渴望重温那些时刻。因此，受那些滑板少年的启发，“我”做了一个改变人生的决定。故选A。
9.function运转；flash发出亮光；roll滚动；rest被搁置。根据上文“I dusted off(拂去尘土) my skateboard”和下文“in my store room for years”可知，滑板在储藏室里静置了多年。故选D。
10.difficult难的；efficient效率高的；boring枯燥的；natural自然的。根据第一段中的“Several years later”可知，“我”几年没有练习滑板了，所以现在重新练习时，一开始会有一些困难。故选A。
解析
But with each passing day，I 11 my balance，and the pure(纯粹的) joy of skateboarding returned.
11.A.lost B.valued
C.assessed D.regained
√
lose失去；value重视；assess评估；regain重新获得，恢复。根据上文“It was a bit at first.”可知，“我”一开始重新练习滑板时有点困难，再根据下文“and the pure(纯粹的) joy of skateboarding returned”可知，随着时间的推移，“我”重新获得平衡。故选D。
解析
Skateboarding became my 12 from the stress of work.
12.A.return B.separation
C.escape D.suffering
√
return归还；separation分开；escape暂时逃避现实(的消遣事物)；suffering痛苦。根据上文“But with each passing day，I my balance，and the pure(纯粹的) joy of skateboarding returned.”和下文“from the stress of work”可知，滑板运动能给“我”带来纯粹的快乐，因此它成了“我”逃避工作压力的方式。故选C。
解析
It reminded me of the beauty of life’s simple 13 and how important it is to hold onto the things that make us 14 happy.
13.A.hardships B.pleasures
C.routines D.adventures
14.A.occasionally B.nearly
C.truly D.gradually
√
√
13.hardship艰难；pleasure乐事；routine常规；adventure冒险经历。根据上文“and the pure(纯粹的) joy of skateboarding returned”和“Skateboarding became my from the stress of work.”可知，“我”找回了玩滑板的纯粹的乐趣，而且玩滑板帮助“我”暂时逃避工作压力，它让“我”意识到了生活中简单的乐趣是多么美好。故选B。
14.occasionally偶尔地；nearly几乎；truly真正地；gradually逐渐地。根据上文“the pure(纯粹的) joy”和“Skateboarding became my from the stress of work.It reminded me of the beauty of life’s simple ”可知，玩滑板让“我”意识到了生活中简单的乐趣是多么美好，以及抓住那些让我们真正快乐的东西是多么重要。故选C。
解析
My rediscovered love for skateboarding was a powerful 15 in treasuring the wonderful moments life has to offer.
15.A.exam B.lesson
C.speech D.training
√
exam考试；lesson课程；speech讲座；training训练。根据上文“My rediscovered love for skateboarding was a powerful”和下文“in treasuring the wonderful moments life has to offer”可知，“我”重新发现了对滑板运动的热爱，这是生活给予“我”的一堂要珍惜生活中美好时刻的有巨大影响力的一课。故选B。
解析
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