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Period 4　Using Language
Task 1：Fast reading for the structure of the text.
Ⅰ.Skim the passage to find out the general idea of the text by filling in the chart below.
答案　1.various　 2.familiar　 3.unique　 4.leading
Ⅱ.Answer the following questions.
1．Who are the target readers
A．Designers. B．Visitors.
C．Teachers. D．Officials.
答案　B
2．What does the title of this text mean
A．People can have fun at various theme parks.
B．Theme parks are educational as well as fun.
C．We can learn something beneficial in Disneyland.
D．Theme parks are worth visiting due to their activities.
答案　B
Task 2：Careful reading for the details of the text.
1．What’s the purpose of paragraph 1
To give a brief introduction to theme parks.
2．What is Dollywood most famous for
A．Its pirate ships. B．Its space.
C．Its rides. D．Its culture.
答案　D
3．What do the three theme parks mentioned in the text have in common
A．They all have rides.
B．They all have parades.
C．They all can be found in America.
D．They all have many cartoon characters.
答案　A
4．Where is the text likely to appear
A．In a survey.
B．In a guidebook.
C．In a science magazine.
D．In a newspaper advertisement.
答案　B
Task 3：Translate the following phrases into English.
1．各种各样的 various kinds of/all kinds of
2．因为……而著名 be famous for
3．有吸引力；有感染力；呼吁；上诉；打动 appeal to
4．对……熟悉 be familiar with
5．一个魔法世界 a magical world
6．实现；成为现实 come true
7．玩得开心 have fun
8．多于；不仅仅；非常 more than
9．乡村音乐 country music
10．上演；穿上 put on
11．全年，终年 all year around
12．用古老的方法 in the old-fashioned way
13．一种罕见的经历 a rare experience
14．达到(某数量、程度等)；直到；不多于；(体力或智力上)能胜任 up to
15．除了……以外(还) in addition to
16．颠倒；倒转；翻转 upside down
17．寻找 look for
Task 4：Analyse some long and difficult sentences.
1．The theme park you are probably most familiar with is Disneyland，which can be found in several parts of the world.(P31 Para.2)
[结构分析] 此句是复合句，主句是The theme park is Disneyland；you are probably most familiar with是省略了关系代词that/which的定语从句，修饰先行词The theme park；which引导的是非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Disneyland。
[汉语翻译] 你最熟悉的主题公园很可能就是迪士尼乐园了，世界上好几个地方都有迪士尼乐园。
2．Travelling through space，visiting a pirate ship，or meeting an adorable fairytale or cartoon character are all possible at Disneyland.(P31 Para.2)
[结构分析] 此句是简单句，Travelling...，visiting...和meeting...是并列的动词-ing形式短语作主语。
[汉语翻译] 无论是遨游太空、参观海盗船，还是邂逅可爱的童话或卡通人物，在迪士尼乐园都能实现。
3．As you wander around the fantasy amusement park，you may see Snow White or Mickey Mouse in a parade or even on the street.(P31 Para.2)
[结构分析] 此句是复合句，as引导时间状语从句，主句是主谓宾结构。
[汉语翻译] 漫步于奇幻的迪士尼乐园里，你可能会看到白雪公主或米老鼠出现在游行队伍中甚至在大街上。
4．Dollywood，in the beautiful Smoky Mountains in southeastern USA，is unique because it shows and celebrates America’s traditional southeastern culture.(P32 Para.3)
[结构分析] 此句是复合句，because引导原因状语从句。
[汉语翻译] 多莉山主题公园位于美国东南部风光秀丽的大烟雾山中，是一家独一无二的主题公园，展示和庆祝的是美国东南部的传统文化。
5．People come from all over America to see skilled workers make wood，glass，and iron objects in the old-fashioned way.(P32 Para.3)
[结构分析] 此句是简单句，to see...是动词不定式作目的状语。
[汉语翻译] 全美各地的游客前来观看能工巧匠以古老的方法制作木头、玻璃和铁器物品。
6．Visiting the candy shop and trying some of the same kind of candy that American southerners made 150 years ago is a rare experience.(P32 Para.3)
[结构分析] 此句是复合句，句子的主语是Visiting the candy shop and trying some of the same kind of candy，谓语是is，表语是a rare experience；that 引导的是定语从句，修饰先行词candy。
[汉语翻译] 去糖果店品尝150年前美国南方人制作的那种糖果，也是难得的一次体验。
7．Riding on the only steam engine still working in the southeastern United States is a special treat.(P32 Para.3)
[结构分析] 此句是简单句，Riding on the only steam engine是动词-ing形式短语作主语；still working in the southeastern United States是动词-ing形式短语作后置定语。
[汉语翻译] 乘坐美国东南部唯一一辆至今仍在运转的蒸汽火车，也别有一番趣味。
8．And for those who like rides，Dollywood has a superb old wooden roller coaster，Thunderhead.(P32 Para.3)
[结构分析] 此句是复合句，who like rides是定语从句，修饰先行词those。
[汉语翻译] 对于那些喜欢游乐项目的人来说，多莉山拥有超酷的木制老式过山车——雷暴云砧。
9．The park has plenty of restaurants with tasty food for every appetite—you can even eat while watching the fish swim by.(P32 Para.4)
[结构分析] 此句是复合句，while watching the fish swim by是状语从句的省略形式。
[汉语翻译] 游乐园内设有许多餐馆，有满足不同口味的美食——你甚至可以边吃东西边观看鱼儿游过。
rewarding adj.值得做的；有益的(reward vt.报答；酬谢；奖赏 n．奖励；回报；报酬)
[教材原句P29]It is both challenging and rewarding to study abroad.出国留学既有挑战，也有收获。
[外研版选择性必修第二册Unit 4]It was rewarding to see how our work helped bring people together from different cultures.看到我们的工作如何帮助不同文化的人们走到一起，这是值得的。
·reward sb with sth for sth 因为…… 用……奖励某人 ·in reward (for)作为(对……的)回报 a reward for (doing) sth 因(做)某事而获得的奖励
(1)All the teachers and students regard the five-kilometer cross-country running race as a rewarding(reward) activity.
(2)I am more than willing to show you around Beijing in reward for your timely and generous assistance.
＝I am more than willing to show you around Beijing as a reward for your timely and generous assistance.
[写作佳句]
(3)(2024·浙江1月，应用文写作)我坚信，只要我们在课间坚持做瑜伽，我们迟早会获得良好的身体健康。
I hold the strong belief that as long as we keep on doing yoga during class breaks，we will be rewarded with good physical health sooner or later.
appeal vi.有吸引力；呼吁；恳求；上诉n.吸引力；呼吁；上诉；请求 (appealing adj.有吸引力的；恳求的)
[教材原句P31]Whichever and whatever you like，there is an incredible theme park that will appeal to you！无论你喜欢哪一个，无论你喜欢什么，总有一个奇妙无比的主题公园会让你流连忘返！
[北师大版选择性必修第四册Unit 10]The acts appealing to children were particularly popular.对儿童有吸引力的表演特别受欢迎。
·appeal to 有吸引力；有感染力；呼吁；上诉；打动 appeal to sb for sth 为某事向某人呼吁或请求 appeal to sb to do sth 恳求/呼吁某人做某事 ·make an appeal to sb for...为……向某人呼吁或请求 make an appeal to sb to do sth 呼吁/恳求某人做某事
(1)Sport has become an important form of entertainment，appealing to both men and women.
(2)The police appealed to the public for the information about the thief.
[写作佳句]
(3)(2023·北京，书面表达)何不制作一些短视频来呼吁公众为建设绿色北京做出贡献呢？
Why not make some short videos to appeal to/make an appeal to the public to make contributions to building a green Beijing
amusement n．娱乐(活动)；愉悦[amuse vt.(提供)消遣；(使)娱乐amusing adj.逗人笑的；有趣的amused adj.被逗乐的；觉得好笑的]
[教材原句P31]As you wander around the fantasy amusement park，you may see Snow White or Mickey Mouse in a parade or even on the street.
漫步于奇幻的迪士尼乐园里，你可能会看到白雪公主或米老鼠出现在游行队伍中甚至在大街上。
Of course，Disneyland also has many exciting rides to amuse you，from enormous swinging ships to scary free-fall drops.
当然，迪士尼还有很多十分刺激的游乐项目，如巨大的秋千船和恐怖的跳楼机。
[北师大版选择性必修第二册Unit 4]He has a reputation for constantly encountering awkward situations，which greatly amuses audiences of all nationalities and cultures.
他的著名之处在于总是遇到尴尬的情境，使来自不同国家、不同文化背景的观众都觉得非常好笑。
·to one’s amusement令某人高兴的是 in/with amusement愉快地 ·amuse sb/oneself with sth 以某事/某物逗乐某人/自己 ·be amused at/by以……为乐 be amused to do sth 做某事感到愉快
(1)Yesterday we went to the park for amusement.The park provided a lot of amusing performances，which amused the tourists a lot.Especially，the clowns(小丑) made the children really amused.(amuse)
(2)In my daily routine I amuse myself with rewarding and superb novels.
＝In my daily routine I am amused(amuse) at rewarding and superb novels.
＝In my daily routine I am amused to read(read) rewarding and superb novels.
[写作佳句]
(3)(2024·新课标Ⅰ，读后续写)令我高兴的是，出租车司机很乐意帮助我摆脱困境。我愉快地说：“谢谢你的无私帮助。”
To my amusement，the taxi driver willingly helped me out of difficulty.I said in/with amusement，“Thanks for your selfless help.”
up to达到(某数量、程度等)；直到；不多于；(体力或智力上)能胜任
[教材原句P32]Here you can walk under the Whale Shark Aquarium—the world’s largest—and see up to 20,000 fish，in addition to whale sharks.
在这里，你可以漫步于全球最大的鲸鲨水族馆；除了鲸鲨，你还可以观赏两万条之多的各种鱼类。
be up to sb 由某人决定；是某人的义务 up to now 迄今为止(常与现在完成时连用) up and down 上上下下；来来往往 ups and downs 盛衰；沉浮
(1)Up to now，over 1,000 applicants have applied(apply) for the position posted in the newspaper.
(2)It is up to you to persuade(persuade) him to take part in the music festival to be held in the school hall at 8 am next Saturday.
[写作佳句]
(3)(读后续写之紧张心理描写)她如此焦虑，以至于在房间外来回踱步，心狂跳不止。
So anxious was she that she paced up and down outside the room，with her heart pounding wildly.
(4)(读后续写之升华句)众所周知，生活充满了起起落落。
As we all know，life is full of ups and downs.
“疑问词＋-ever”引导的从句
[教材原句P31]Whichever and whatever you like，there is an incredible theme park that will appeal to you！无论你喜欢哪一个，无论你喜欢什么，总有一个奇妙无比的主题公园会让你流连忘返！
[结构分析] 此句是复合句，Whichever and whatever引导的是让步状语从句；that will appeal to you是that引导的定语从句，修饰先行词an incredible theme park。
·whatever，whoever，whichever，whomever既可引导名词性从句，也可引导让步状语从句，在引导让步状语从句时相当于no matter what/who/which/whom。 ·whenever，wherever，however引导让步状语从句时，相当于no matter when/where/how。 ·“no matter＋疑问词”只能引导让步状语从句，可放在主句前或主句后。 注意：however或no matter how后接形容词或副词时语序应该是：however或no matter how＋adj./adv.＋主语＋谓语＋其他。
(1)(读后续写之升华句)无论善举多小，它都能照亮别人的生活。
However/No matter how small (it is)，any act of kindness can brighten others’ life.
(2)(2023·天津3月，书面表达)无论我们什么时候遇到困难，我们的班长都会毫不犹豫地帮助我们，所以我们称他为“活雷锋”。
Whenever/No matter when we encounter difficulties，our monitor will come to our aid without hesitation，so we call him a living Lei Feng.
(3)(2024·全国甲，书面表达)无论我们现在想去哪里，我们都可以使用不同的交通工具，从高铁到新能源汽车不等。
Wherever/no matter where we’d like to go at present，we can get access to different means of transportation，ranging from high-speed trains to new energy vehicles.
(4)说实话，无论你将选修哪门课程都由你决定。
To be honest，whichever course you will take is up to you.
(5)(2024·天津3月，书面表达)无论你想买什么，你都可以采用移动支付。
①Whatever/no matter what you want to buy，you can adopt mobile payment.(状语从句)
②You can adopt mobile payment to pay for whatever you want to buy.(名词性从句)
强调句型
[教材原句P32]If it is ocean entertainment that you are looking for，come to Chimelong Ocean Kingdom！如果你想要的是海洋类娱乐，那就来长隆海洋王国吧！
[结构分析] 此句是复合句，if引导条件状语从句，此从句中含有强调句型：it is...that...。
结构：It is/was＋被强调部分＋that＋其他部分 如果被强调部分指人，that也可换成who。该句型可强调主语、宾语、状语等，但不能强调谓语。 拓展：强调谓语的结构：助动词do/does/did＋动词原形。
(1)正是通过这个活动我才意识到增强体质的重要性。
It is through the activity that I have been aware of the significance of building up our body.
(2)(应用文写作之感谢信)正是你帮助我摆脱了困境，任何言语都不足以表达我衷心的感激之情。
It is you who/that help me out of difficulty，so no words are strong enough to express my heartfelt gratitude.
(3)他安慰的微笑和亲切的话语的确使我心中的坚冰渐渐消失了。
His comforting smile and kind words did/do make the ice in my heart gradually disappear.
(4)(应用文写作之邀请信)我的确希望你可以参加定于在下周日上午9点在多功能教室举行的讲座。
I do hope that you can attend the lecture which is scheduled to take place in the multi-functional classroom at 9 a．m.next Sunday.
Ⅰ.品句猜词
1．The water is cycled through the machine and recycled.vt.循环
2．My deskmate has an appetite for reading and he applies himself to reading books in his spare time.n. 爱好
3．My mind began to wander：What job would I do after graduation from university？vi.走神
Ⅱ.单词拼写
1．According to the weather forecast，an enormous hurricane is going to sweep across this city.
2．On a sunny morning we cycled along the new route and finally parked our bikes on the beach.
3．It was incredible that the brave journalist reported the matter in such a new mode.
4．The librarian was so tired that he dropped into the chair，stretching(伸展) and relaxing himself.
5．I couldn’t resist sneezing(打喷嚏) in front of my guests，which made me quite embarrassed.
6．It is predicted that many classic artworks will be displayed(陈列) in the museum next Sunday.
7．I was wandering(闲逛) on the street when I saw an adorable girl waving her hand at me.
Ⅲ.单句语法填空
1．Our school appeals to us to take(take) part in various amusement activities to strengthen our body.
2．The first time I saw the amusing(amuse) newspaper column，I was attracted to it.
3．Undoubtedly，whether to visit the splendid exhibition at the city museum is up to you.
4．I strongly believe that you will be rewarded(reward) with a promising prospect because you have been working hard.
5．Although drinking wine is prohibited(prohibit) in that country，some still consume alcohol in private.
6．With his mother holding his hand，the child headed for the theme park for entertainment(entertain)．
7．In addition to teaching advanced English for adults，she teaches children’s literature.
Ⅳ.课文语法填空
There are various kinds of theme parks in the world，and the most famous one is Disneyland，which can 1.be found(find) in several parts of the world.In Disneyland，you can experience traveling through space，visiting a pirate ship，or meeting 2.an adorable fairytale or cartoon characters like Snow White or Mickey Mouse.Whichever and whatever you like，Disneyland is a place which 3.makes(make) your childhood dreams become a 4.reality(real).5.Located(locate) in the beautiful Smoky Mountains in the southeastern USA，Dollywood features America’s 6.traditional(tradition) southeastern culture.There，you can not only hear famous country music，see skilled workers making wood，glass，and iron objects in the old-fashioned way,7.but experience a superb old wooden roller coaster,8.which has the longest track in the smallest space.Chimelong Ocean Kingdom in Zhuhai，China，is one of the leading ocean-themed 9.parks(park) in the world，where you can see up to 20,000 fish，10.including(include) whale sharks.You can also see a range of interesting animals，such as polar bears，and join in some exciting activities.
作业4　Using Language
[分值：74.5分]
Ⅰ.短语填空(共6小题；每小题2分，满分12分)
1．Looking for(寻找) ways to preserve the environment efficiently is what we must do now.
2．In the absence of my parents’ help，I have no confidence in making my dream come true(实现)．
3．We had fun(玩得开心) visiting the incredible theme park the other day.
4．Now that you are familiar with(对……熟悉) the botanical garden，why not show us around it when you are available
5．After putting on(穿上) his best suit，the librarian set out to attend her birthday party.
6．Hence，in addition to [除了……之外(还)] these arrangements，extra ambulances will be on duty until midnight.
Ⅱ.主题微写作——推荐导游(满分15分)
1．当你在中国旅行时，你一定需要一个好的导游，我很乐意向你推荐李华。(as引导时间状语从句)
As you travel around China，you must need a good guide and I am more than amused to recommend Li Hua to you.
2．为了让你更多地了解当地的人和旅游景点，李华会给你讲很多有趣的故事。(不定式作目的状语)
To make you learn more about local people and tourist attractions，Li Hua will tell you many interesting stories.
3．正是精通英语和外向的性格使他成为一名好导游。(强调句型)
It is a good command of English and his outgoing personality that make him a good tour guide.
4．无论您问什么样的问题，他都会倾尽全力解答。(no matter what引导让步状语从句)
No matter what questions you ask，he will do whatever he can to answer them.
5．因为他会用一次有意义的旅行来回报你，因此，我强烈恳求你接受李华做你的导游。(because引导原因状语从句)
Because he can reward you with a rewarding trip，I strongly appeal to you to accept Li Hua as your tour guide.
组句成篇　以上句子可以加上过渡词语和其他联想内容组成一篇小短文。
Ⅲ.主题语篇阅读(共8小题；每小题2.5分，满分20分)
A
As an ecologist and consultant，I have been involved with a range of ecosystem restoration(修复) projects.It is clear to me，as it will no doubt be clear to readers，that ecosystem restoration is crucial.As we seek to ease and adapt to climate change，and work to reverse(逆转) biodiversity losses，restoration is an important part of the global solution.But while it is widely understood that ecosystem restoration is the right thing to do，there is far less understanding about what exactly it means，and how it is to be achieved.
One of the most obvious misunderstandings about ecosystem restoration is that it is all about action，especially planting trees.It is important to understand that forest and woodland ecosystems are not the only crucial environments to restore.Ecosystem restoration consists of a huge range of different systems from farmland soils and grassland systems to our seas and oceans.
Ecosystem restoration is not always about active intervention(干预)．In many instances，passive intervention can be just as effective，if not more so，as active intervention.This involves simply letting nature take the reins(掌管)．But there are situations in which humans have damaged the environment to such a degree that natural restoration is impossible.This is when carefully designed action is required.
Another key thing to remember is that we cannot succeed in ecosystem restoration without local people’s involvement or，ideally，their leadership.When a community feels a sense of belonging and a deep connection with the land，this provides a firm foundation for future conservation and restoration work.
While I dislike taking an overly human-centered view，environmental issues cannot be separated in our complex modern world from socio-economic ones.We need to look at people and the planet as a whole and appreciate the complex web of human life and its interaction with the natural world in order to form practical restoration solutions.It is only when we consider the natural environment and human society as interconnected that we can really continue to make progress.
语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了生态系统的修复是一个复杂的问题，既要考虑环境因素，也要考虑与人相关联的社会、经济等方面的因素，只有这样，我们才能取得真正的进步。
1．Which shows the proper understanding of ecosystem restoration
A．Community-led efforts should be reduced.
B．Ecosystem restoration involves a variety of systems.
C．Direct action on forest ecosystems should be avoided.
D．The more trees we plant，the better the ecosystems will be.
答案　B
解析　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Ecosystem restoration consists of a huge range of different systems from farmland soils and grassland systems to our seas and oceans.”可知，生态系统的修复涉及大量不同的生态系统。故选B。
2．In what case is active intervention a must
A．Nature fails to restore itself to health.
B．The cost of passive intervention is high.
C．A large population relies on natural resources.
D．Active intervention can improve the local economy.
答案　A
解析　细节理解题。根据第三段中的“But there are situations in which humans have damaged the environment to such a degree that natural restoration is impossible.This is when carefully designed action is required.”可知，当自然无法自我修复时，主动干预是必须的。故选A。
3．According to the last paragraph，what should be done to make practical restoration plans
A．Focusing on the interests of humans.
B．Making nature conservation a top priority.
C．Conducting a survey of local natural resources.
D．Taking both social factors and nature into account.
答案　D
解析　细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“...environmental issues cannot be separated in our complex modern world from socio-economic ones.We need to look at people and the planet as a whole and appreciate the complex web of human life and its interaction with the natural world in order to form practical restoration solutions.”可知，要形成可行的修复方案，我们需要综合考虑社会和自然因素。故选D。
4．What is mainly talked about in the text
A．How people can benefit from ecosystem restoration.
B．What challenge people face in ecosystem restoration.
C．Why ecosystem restoration becomes increasingly urgent.
D．How we can repair damaged ecosystems more effectively.
答案　D
解析　主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是最后一段中的“It is only when we consider the natural environment and human society as interconnected that we can really continue to make progress.”可知，文章围绕生态系统的修复展开，说明了这是一个复杂的问题，既要考虑环境因素，也要考虑与人相关联的社会、经济等方面的因素，只有这样，我们才能取得真正的进步。由此可知，本文旨在说明如何更有效地修复受损的生态系统。故选D。
B(此篇精读)
(2025·湖北高二上期中)
A “superhero” moss can significantly reduce the risk and severity of flooding for communities living in downstream areas，researchers have found.Scientists from the conservation group Moors for the Future Partnership who conducted a six-year study into sphagnum moss(泥炭藓) found that planting it in upland areas could dramatically slow the rate at which water runs off the hillsides，preventing river catchments(集水处) being overwhelmed with water downstream.
The research found that the sphagnum moss reduced peak streamflow—the maximum amount of water that enters a river after a storm—by 65%.The moss was also found to increase lag time—the time taken between rainfall and the rainwater entering the river system—by 680%.
More than 50,000 individual sphagnum plants—which are about the size of a 50p coin—were planted on Kinder Scout，the highest point in the Peak District National Park，as part of an “outdoor laboratory” for researchers to observe.
Before the moss was planted on Kinder Scout，the hill surface consisted of bare peat，which meant that after a storm rainwater would wash straight off，leaving communities in downstream valleys more vulnerable to flooding.
The planting of sphagnum moss could therefore bring important ecological benefits.The plant is capable of absorbing up to 20 times its own weight in water，which means that more rainwater can be held upstream and enter a river catchment more gradually to prevent it from being overwhelmed.Sphagnum moss can also help protect the layers of peat underneath it，and can accumulate over time to create new layers of peat which are essential to carbon storage.
Tom Spencer，a research and monitoring officer for the Moors for the Future Partnership hailed the dramatic effects the moss has had on the river catchment.He said sphagnum planting could be “a powerful tool in minimising the risk and severity of flooding”，which would have “far-reaching benefits for communities downstream”．
语篇解读　这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了一种名为泥炭藓的植物可以显著降低下游地区遭受洪灾的风险，带来显著的生态效益。
5．What can be inferred from paragraph 1
A．River catchments need to be expanded.
B．Sphagnum moss can ease the impact of flood.
C．More trees should be planted to prevent flood.
D．Upland areas are not safe to live in during flood.
答案　B
解析　推理判断题。根据第一段中“A ‘superhero’ moss can significantly reduce the risk and severity of flooding for communities living in downstream areas，researchers have found.”可推知，泥炭藓可以减轻洪水的影响。故选B。
6．What is paragraph 5 mainly about
A．Suggested ways to plant sphagnum moss.
B．Serious problems caused by rainwater.
C．Impressive functions of sphagnum moss.
D．Future possibilities of sphagnum moss.
答案　C
解析　段落大意题。根据第五段“The planting of sphagnum moss could therefore bring important ecological benefits...to create new layers of peat which are essential to carbon storage.”可知，第五段主要讲的是泥炭藓的令人赞叹的功能。故选C。
7．What does the underlined word “hailed” in the last paragraph probably mean
A．Spoke highly of.
B．Lost sight of.
C．Paid attention to.
D．Made remarks on.
答案　A
解析　词义猜测题。根据画线词后文“He said sphagnum planting could be ‘a powerful tool in minimising the risk and severity of flooding’，which would have ‘far-reaching benefits for communities downstream’．”可推知，Tom Spencer对泥炭藓的影响表示赞赏。故画线词义为“高度评价，赞扬”。故选A。
8．What is the author’s purpose in writing the text
A．To explain the real causes of flood.
B．To share a way of planting sphagnum moss.
C．To stress the flood risks of some communities.
D．To introduce the ecological benefits of a plant.
答案　D
解析　写作意图题。通读全文尤其根据第一段第一句“A ‘superhero’ moss can significantly reduce the risk and severity of flooding for communities living in downstream areas，researchers have found.”以及第五段内容可知，文章主要说明了一种名为泥炭藓的植物可以显著降低下游地区遭受洪灾的风险，带来显著的生态效益。由此可推知，作者写这篇文章的目的是介绍一种植物的生态效益。故选D。
[词汇积累] 1．dramatic adj.巨大的；突然的；急剧的；戏剧(般)的→dramatically adv.剧烈地，明显地；戏剧性地 2．overwhelm v．(感情上)使受不了，使不知所措；使大吃一惊；压垮→overwhelming adj.无法抗拒的；巨大的；压倒性的 3．far-reaching adj.影响深远的 [句式分析] Scientists from the conservation group Moors for the Future Partnership who conducted a six-year study into sphagnum moss found that planting it in upland areas could dramatically slow the rate at which water runs off the hillsides，preventing river catchments being overwhelmed with water downstream. 分析：本句为复合句。who引导定语从句，在从句中作主语，修饰scientists；that引导宾语从句，在这个从句中planting it in upland areas为动名词短语作主语，at which water runs off the hillsides为“介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句，preventing...为现在分词短语作结果状语。 翻译：来自环保组织Moors for the Future Partnership的科学家们对泥炭藓进行了为期六年的研究，发现在高地地区种植泥炭藓可以显著减缓水从山坡流下的速度，防止下游的河流集水区被水淹没。
Ⅳ.七选五阅读(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
(2024·山西吕梁高二上期末)
People may appreciate the mighty sea and those deep，dark lakes when it comes to waters. 1 However，ponds are an important body of water as they fight climate change，improve biodiversity，and help conservation，according to The Revelator organization.So if you are thinking about creating a beautiful and enriching element to your garden this spring，consider a pond.
2 In Switzerland，less than ten percent of the ponds from the last 200 years remain.And in the UK，less than a quarter of the ponds that existed at the start of the 20th century are still around.
Nowadays，a European organization called PONDERFUL is trying to give ponds power by increasing awareness of their importance.They are the unsung heroes of the natural world and are in the front line of climate action，supporting wildlife and capturing harmful emissions.
Adding even a tiny pond in your garden can achieve natural wonders and will actually better all other ecosystems，according to Pond Informer，an online guide about ponds. 3 For example，ponds are a shelter for frogs that eat insects and keep the ecosystem balanced.
They also offer a space for birds to bathe，cool，off and drink. 4 They help with pollination，spread seeds，and control insects.Swallows can eat hundreds of thousands of insects each night，bugs that may just munch on your garden during the day!
With help now on the way，Switzerland has made hundreds of new ponds thus increasing the population of birds and frogs，including the endangered European tree frog. 5
A．Ponds are simply disappearing.
B．Tiny ponds are usually ignored.
C．In turn，these birds can benefit your garden.
D．Your pond can play a part in your community.
E．People can have a great time by creating the ponds.
F．A pond becomes home to many plants and animals.
G．Small，shallow ponds are being restored on former golf courses in the UK.
语篇解读　这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了被大家忽视的池塘正逐渐消失，而由于其对生态的巨大好处，人们又开始重新修建或者修复池塘。
1．答案　B
解析　上文“People may appreciate the mighty sea and those deep，dark lakes when it comes to waters.”指出，当谈到水体时大家注意到的是大海和湖泊。下文“However，ponds are an important body of water...according to The Revelator organization.”指出池塘也很重要。选项B指出池塘通常被人忽视，这承接上文，继续谈水体，又和下文构成转折关系，符合语境。故选B。
2．答案　A
解析　下文“In Switzerland，less than ten percent of the ponds...at the start of the 20th century are still around.”通过举例说明池塘逐渐消失。选项A指出池塘正在消失，符合语境，下文是对这句话的详细说明。故选A。
3．答案　F
解析　下文“For example，ponds are a shelter for frogs that eat insects and keep the ecosystem balanced.”提到池塘是青蛙的家。选项F指出池塘是很多动植物的家，符合语境，下文是该选项的具体实例。故选F。
4．答案　C
解析　上文“They also offer a space for birds to bathe，cool，off and drink.”指出池塘也为鸟类提供了空间，下文“They help with pollination，spread seeds，and control insects.”指出，反过来鸟类又帮助授粉等活动。选项C指出鸟类反过来给花园带来好处，符合语境，下文是对该选项的具体说明。故选C。
5．答案　G
解析　上文“With help now on the way，Switzerland has made hundreds of new ponds...”指出瑞士开始建造新池塘。选项G指出英国也在修复池塘，这和上文一样，都是呈现保护池塘的实例，前后联系密切，符合语境。故选G。
Ⅴ.语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
(2025·四川成都高二上期中)
Home to the headwaters of the Yangtze，Yellow，and Lancang rivers，the Sanjiangyuan area on the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau(青藏高原) 1. (know) as “China’s water tower”．It is 2. unique plateau wetland ecosystem and serves as an important ecological defense for the country.
Decades ago，serious 3. (environment) degradation(恶化) in Sanjiangyuan,4. was caused by climate change and human activities，resulted in a large number of lakes drying out and wildlife numbers falling 5. (sharp)．Great efforts have been made to turn the park 6. a symbol of the progress of China’s ecological civilization.Over the past years，the environment of the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau 7. (experience) great changes.Water conservation in the area has risen by 11 percent this year,8. (compare) with 10 years ago.Local people enjoy the gifts given by nature，and the establishment of the national park has enabled them to become its protectors and benefit from it.Some work as tour guides，assisting 9. (visitor) from home and abroad.
Today，as people walk on the vast land of Sanjiangyuan,10. (look) at the mountains，glaciers，and lakes，and catching sight of wild animals and birds，they cannot help but be impressed by the vastness and beauty of nature.
语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了位于青藏高原的三江源地区。
1．答案　is known
解析　考查时态、语态和主谓一致。此处为本句谓语动词，描述一般事实，用一般现在时；主语“the Sanjiangyuan area”和动词“know”之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态；主语为单数，be动词用is。故填is known。
2．答案　a
解析　考查冠词。修饰名词“plateau wetland ecosystem”，表示泛指，应用不定冠词，且空后unique的发音为辅音音素开头。故填a。
3．答案　environmental
解析　考查形容词。分析句子成分可知，空处应用形容词作定语修饰空后的名词“degradation”。故填environmental。
4．答案　which
解析　考查定语从句。空处引导非限制性定语从句并在从句中作主语，指代先行词degradation，所以用关系代词which。故填which。
5．答案　sharply
解析　考查副词。修饰动词“fall”用副词形式作状语，表示“急剧地”。故填sharply。
6．答案　into
解析　考查介词。固定短语turn...into...意为“将……变成……”，符合句意。故填into。
7．答案　has experienced
解析　考查时态和主谓一致。这里为本句谓语动词，根据时间状语“Over the past years”可知，本句时态为现在完成时；主语“the environment”为单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填has experienced。
8．答案　compared
解析　考查非谓语动词。此处为非谓语动词作状语，compare和逻辑主语“Water conservation”之间存在被动关系，故用过去分词形式。故填compared。
9．答案　visitors
解析　考查名词复数。根据空后的“from home and abroad”可知，空处为名词的复数形式。故填visitors。
10．答案　looking
解析　考查非谓语动词。此处为非谓语动词作状语，look和逻辑主语“people”之间为主动关系，用现在分词形式。故填looking。(共105张PPT)
Period 4
Using Language
Fascinating parks
Unit 3
内容索引
Step 1　课文深度理解
Step 2　语言知识梳理
Step 3　基础达标检测
作业4
课文深度理解
Task 1：Fast reading for the structure of the text.
Ⅰ.Skim the passage to find out the general idea of the text by filling in the chart below.
There are 1.________ kinds of theme parks,with different parks for almost everything.
Introduce the topic
various
Disneyland may be most 2._________ to you,which will bring you into a magical world.
1.Disneyland
familiar
Dollywood is 3._______ because it shows and celebrates America’s traditional southeastern culture.
unique
Chimelong Ocean Kingdom is one of the 4._______ ocean-themed parks in the world.
3.Chimelong Ocean Kingdom
leading
2.Dollywood
Ⅱ.Answer the following questions.
1.Who are the target readers
A.Designers. B.Visitors.
C.Teachers. D.Officials.
√
2.What does the title of this text mean
A.People can have fun at various theme parks.
B.Theme parks are educational as well as fun.
C.We can learn something beneficial in Disneyland.
D.Theme parks are worth visiting due to their activities.
√
Task 2：Careful reading for the details of the text.
1.What’s the purpose of paragraph 1
_______________________________________________________________
To give a brief introduction to theme parks.
2.What is Dollywood most famous for
A.Its pirate ships. B.Its space.
C.Its rides. D.Its culture.
√
3.What do the three theme parks mentioned in the text have in common
A.They all have rides.
B.They all have parades.
C.They all can be found in America.
D.They all have many cartoon characters.
√
4.Where is the text likely to appear
A.In a survey.
B.In a guidebook.
C.In a science magazine.
D.In a newspaper advertisement.
√
Task 3：Translate the following phrases into English.
1.各种各样的
2.因为……而著名
3.有吸引力；有感染力；呼吁；上诉；打动
4.对……熟悉
5.一个魔法世界
6.实现；成为现实
7.玩得开心
8.多于；不仅仅；非常
_________________________
_____________
_________
_______________
_______________
__________
_________
__________
various kinds of/all kinds of
be famous for
appeal to
be familiar with
a magical world
come true
have fun
more than
9.乡村音乐
10.上演；穿上
11.全年，终年
12.用古老的方法
13.一种罕见的经历
14.达到(某数量、程度等)；直到；不多于；
(体力或智力上)能胜任
15.除了……以外(还)
16.颠倒；倒转；翻转
17.寻找
_____________
_______
______________
______________________
________________
_____
____________
____________
_______
country music
put on
all year around
in the old-fashioned way
a rare experience
up to
in addition to
upside down
look for
Task 4：Analyse some long and difficult sentences.
1.The theme park you are probably most familiar with is Disneyland，which can be found in several parts of the world.(P31 Para.2)
[结构分析] 此句是______句，主句是The theme park is Disneyland；you are probably most familiar with是省略了关系代词__________的定语从句，修饰先行词_______________；which引导的是_____________从句，修饰先行词____________。
[汉语翻译] _____________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
复合
that/which
The theme park
你最熟悉的主题公园很可能就是迪士尼乐园了，世界上好几个地方都有迪士尼乐园。
非限制性定语
Disneyland
2.Travelling through space，visiting a pirate ship，or meeting an adorable fairytale or cartoon character are all possible at Disneyland.(P31 Para.2)
[结构分析] 此句是______句，Travelling...，visiting...和meeting...是并列的动词-ing形式短语作______。
[汉语翻译] _____________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
简单
主语
无论是遨游太空、参观海盗船，还是邂逅可爱的童话或卡通人物，在迪士尼乐园都能实现。
3.As you wander around the fantasy amusement park，you may see Snow White or Mickey Mouse in a parade or even on the street.(P31 Para.2)
[结构分析] 此句是_____句，as引导_________从句，主句是_______结构。
[汉语翻译] _____________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
复合
时间状语
主谓宾
漫步于奇幻的迪士尼乐园里，你可能会看到白雪公主或米老鼠出现在游行队伍中甚至在大街上。
4.Dollywood，in the beautiful Smoky Mountains in southeastern USA，is unique because it shows and celebrates America’s traditional southeastern culture.(P32 Para.3)
[结构分析] 此句是_____句，because引导_________从句。
[汉语翻译] _____________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
复合
原因状语
多莉山主题公园位于美国东南部风光秀丽的大烟雾山中，是一家独一无二的主题公园，展示和庆祝的是美国东南部的传统文化。
5.People come from all over America to see skilled workers make wood，glass，and iron objects in the old-fashioned way.(P32 Para.3)
[结构分析] 此句是_____句，to see...是动词不定式作_________。
[汉语翻译] _____________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
简单
目的状语
全美各地的游客前来观看能工巧匠以古老的方法制作木头、玻璃和铁器物品。
6.Visiting the candy shop and trying some of the same kind of candy that American southerners made 150 years ago is a rare experience.(P32 Para.3)
[结构分析] 此句是_____句，句子的主语是__________________________
___________________________________，谓语是____，表语是________
___________；that 引导的是______从句，修饰先行词______。
[汉语翻译] _____________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
复合
trying some of the same kind of candy
去糖果店品尝150年前美国南方人制作的那种糖果，也是难得的一次体验。
Visiting the candy shop and
is
a rare
experience
定语
candy
7.Riding on the only steam engine still working in the southeastern United States is a special treat.(P32 Para.3)
[结构分析] 此句是______句，Riding on the only steam engine是动词-ing形式短语作_____；still working in the southeastern United States是动词
-ing形式短语作_________。
[汉语翻译] _____________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
简单
主语
乘坐美国东南部唯一一辆至今仍在运转的蒸汽火车，也别有一番趣味。
后置定语
8.And for those who like rides，Dollywood has a superb old wooden roller coaster，Thunderhead.(P32 Para.3)
[结构分析] 此句是_____句，who like rides是_____从句，修饰先行词______。
[汉语翻译] _____________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
复合
定语
对于那些喜欢游乐项目的人来说，多莉山拥有超酷的木制老式过山车——雷暴云砧。
those
9.The park has plenty of restaurants with tasty food for every appetite—you can even eat while watching the fish swim by.(P32 Para.4)
[结构分析] 此句是_____句，while watching the fish swim by是_____从句的省略形式。
[汉语翻译] _____________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
返 回
复合
状语
游乐园内设有许多餐馆，有满足不同口味的美食——你甚至可以边吃东西边观看鱼儿游过。
语言知识梳理
adj.值得做的；有益的(reward vt.报答；酬谢；奖赏 n.奖励；回报；报酬)
[教材原句P29] It is both challenging and rewarding to study abroad.出国留学既有挑战，也有收获。
[外研版选择性必修第二册Unit 4] It was rewarding to see how our work helped bring people together from different cultures.看到我们的工作如何帮助不同文化的人们走到一起，这是值得的。
1
rewarding
·reward sb with sth for sth 因为……
用……奖励某人
·in reward (for)作为(对……的)回报
a reward for (doing) sth 因(做)某事而获得的奖励
(1)All the teachers and students regard the five-kilometer cross-country running race as a __________(reward) activity.
(2)I am more than willing to show you around Beijing in reward ____ your timely and generous assistance.
＝I am more than willing to show you around Beijing ___ a reward for your timely and generous assistance.
rewarding
for
as
(3)(2024·浙江1月，应用文写作)我坚信，只要我们在课间坚持做瑜伽，我们迟早会获得良好的身体健康。
I hold the strong belief that as long as we keep on doing yoga during class breaks，we _________________________________
____________________.
will be rewarded with good physical health sooner or later
写作佳句
vi.有吸引力；呼吁；恳求；上诉n.吸引力；呼吁；上诉；请求 (appealing adj.有吸引力的；恳求的)
2
appeal
[教材原句P31] Whichever and whatever you like，there is an incredible theme park that will appeal to you！无论你喜欢哪一个，无论你喜欢什么，总有一个奇妙无比的主题公园会让你流连忘返！
[北师大版选择性必修第四册Unit 10] The acts appealing to children were particularly popular.对儿童有吸引力的表演特别受欢迎。
·appeal to 有吸引力；有感染力；呼吁；上诉；打动
appeal to sb for sth 为某事向某人呼吁或请求
appeal to sb to do sth 恳求/呼吁某人做某事
·make an appeal to sb for...为……向某人呼吁或请求
make an appeal to sb to do sth 呼吁/恳求某人做某事
(1)Sport has become an important form of entertainment，appealing ___ both men and women.
(2)The police appealed to the public ____ the information about the thief.
to
for
(3)(2023·北京，书面表达)何不制作一些短视频来呼吁公众为建设绿色北京做出贡献呢？
Why not make some short videos ___________________________
_______________________________________________________
写作佳句
to appeal to/make an appeal to the public to make contributions to building a green Beijing
n.娱乐(活动)；愉悦[amuse vt.(提供)消遣；(使)娱乐amusing adj.逗人笑的；有趣的amused adj.被逗乐的；觉得好笑的]
amusement
3
[教材原句P31] As you wander around the fantasy amusement park，you may see Snow White or Mickey Mouse in a parade or even on the street.
漫步于奇幻的迪士尼乐园里，你可能会看到白雪公主或米老鼠出现在游行队伍中甚至在大街上。
Of course，Disneyland also has many exciting rides to amuse you，from enormous swinging ships to scary free-fall drops.
当然，迪士尼还有很多十分刺激的游乐项目，如巨大的秋千船和恐怖的跳楼机。
[北师大版选择性必修第二册Unit 4] He has a reputation for constantly encountering awkward situations，which greatly amuses audiences of all nationalities and cultures.
他的著名之处在于总是遇到尴尬的情境，使来自不同国家、不同文化背景的观众都觉得非常好笑。
·to one’s amusement令某人高兴的是
in/with amusement愉快地
·amuse sb/oneself with sth 以某事/某物逗乐某人/自己
·be amused at/by以……为乐
be amused to do sth 做某事感到愉快
(1)Yesterday we went to the park for ___________.The park provided a lot of __________ performances，which _________ the tourists a lot.Especially，the clowns(小丑) made the children really _______.(amuse)
amusement
amusing
amused
amused
(2)In my daily routine I amuse myself _____ rewarding and superb novels.
＝In my daily routine I ____________(amuse) at rewarding and superb novels.
＝In my daily routine I am amused ________(read) rewarding and superb novels.
with
am amused
to read
(3)(2024·新课标Ⅰ，读后续写)令我高兴的是，出租车司机很乐意帮助我摆脱困境。我愉快地说：“谢谢你的无私帮助。”
__________________，the taxi driver willingly helped me out of difficulty._______________________，“Thanks for your selfless help.”
To my amusement
写作佳句
I said in/with amusement
达到(某数量、程度等)；直到；不多于；(体力或智力上)能胜任
up to
4
[教材原句P32] Here you can walk under the Whale Shark Aquarium—the world’s largest—and see up to 20,000 fish，in addition to whale sharks.
在这里，你可以漫步于全球最大的鲸鲨水族馆；除了鲸鲨，你还可以观赏两万条之多的各种鱼类。
be up to sb 由某人决定；是某人的义务
up to now 迄今为止(常与现在完成时连用)
up and down 上上下下；来来往往
ups and downs 盛衰；沉浮
(1)Up to now，over 1,000 applicants ___________(apply) for the position posted in the newspaper.
(2)It is up to you ____________(persuade) him to take part in the music festival to be held in the school hall at 8 am next Saturday.
have applied
to persuade
(3)(读后续写之紧张心理描写)她如此焦虑，以至于在房间外来回踱步，心狂跳不止。
So anxious was she that she _____________________ outside the room，with her heart pounding wildly.
(4)(读后续写之升华句)众所周知，生活充满了起起落落。
As we all know，life _______________________.
paced up and down
写作佳句
is full of ups and downs
[教材原句P31] Whichever and whatever you like，there is an incredible theme park that will appeal to you！无论你喜欢哪一个，无论你喜欢什么，总有一个奇妙无比的主题公园会让你流连忘返！
[结构分析] 此句是复合句，Whichever and whatever引导的是让步状语从句；that will appeal to you是that引导的定语从句，修饰先行词an incredible theme park。
5
“疑问词＋-ever”引导的从句
·whatever，whoever，whichever，whomever既可引导名词性从句，也
可引导让步状语从句，在引导让步状语从句时相当于no matter what/
who/which/whom。
·whenever，wherever，however引导让步状语从句时，相当于no matter
when/where/how。
·“no matter＋疑问词”只能引导让步状语从句，可放在主句前或主句后。
注意：however或no matter how后接形容词或副词时语序应该是：however或no matter how＋adj./adv.＋主语＋谓语＋其他。
(1)(读后续写之升华句)无论善举多小，它都能照亮别人的生活。
_________________________________，any act of kindness can brighten others’ life.
(2)(2023·天津3月，书面表达)无论我们什么时候遇到困难，我们的班长都会毫不犹豫地帮助我们，所以我们称他为“活雷锋”。
_____________________________________________，our monitor will come to our aid without hesitation，so we call him a living Lei Feng.
However/No matter how small (it is)
Whenever/No matter when we encounter difficulties
(3)(2024·全国甲，书面表达)无论我们现在想去哪里，我们都可以使用不同的交通工具，从高铁到新能源汽车不等。
______________________________________________，we can get access to different means of transportation，ranging from high-speed trains to new energy vehicles.
(4)说实话，无论你将选修哪门课程都由你决定。
To be honest，____________________________ is up to you.
Wherever/no matter where we’d like to go at present
whichever course you will take
(5)(2024·天津3月，书面表达)无论你想买什么，你都可以采用移动支付。
①_______________________________________，you can adopt mobile payment.(状语从句)
②You can adopt mobile payment to pay for _________________________.
(名词性从句)
Whatever/no matter what you want to buy
whatever you want to buy
[教材原句P32] If it is ocean entertainment that you are looking for，come to Chimelong Ocean Kingdom！如果你想要的是海洋类娱乐，那就来长隆海洋王国吧！
[结构分析] 此句是复合句，if引导条件状语从句，此从句中含有强调句型：it is...that...。
6
强调句型
结构：It is/was＋被强调部分＋that＋其他部分
如果被强调部分指人，that也可换成who。该句型可强调主语、宾语、状语等，但不能强调谓语。
拓展：强调谓语的结构：助动词do/does/did＋动词原形。
(1)正是通过这个活动我才意识到增强体质的重要性。
__________________________ I have been aware of the significance of building up our body.
It is through the activity that
(2)(应用文写作之感谢信)正是你帮助我摆脱了困境，任何言语都不足以表达我衷心的感激之情。
It is you _________________________________，so no words are strong enough to express my heartfelt gratitude.
(3)他安慰的微笑和亲切的话语的确使我心中的坚冰渐渐消失了。
His comforting smile and kind words _______________________________
___________________.
who/that help me out of difficulty
did/do make the ice in my heart
gradually disappear
(4)(应用文写作之邀请信)我的确希望你可以参加定于在下周日上午9点在多功能教室举行的讲座。
I ___________________________________ which is scheduled to take place in the multi-functional classroom at 9 a.m.next Sunday.
do hope that you can attend the lecture
返 回
基础达标检测
1.The water is cycled through the machine and recycled. 　 ________
2.My deskmate has an appetite for reading and he applies himself to reading books in his spare time. 　 ________
3.My mind began to wander：What job would I do after graduation from university？ 　 ________
vt.循环
Ⅰ.品句猜词
n. 爱好
vi.走神
1.According to the weather forecast，an __________ hurricane is going to sweep across this city.
2.On a sunny morning we _______ along the new route and finally parked our bikes on the beach.
3.It was __________ that the brave journalist reported the matter in such a new mode.
4.The librarian was so tired that he dropped into the chair，___________
(伸展) and relaxing himself.
enormous
Ⅱ.单词拼写
cycled
incredible
stretching
5.I couldn’t resist __________(打喷嚏) in front of my guests，which made me quite embarrassed.
6.It is predicted that many classic artworks will be __________(陈列) in the museum next Sunday.
7.I was ___________(闲逛) on the street when I saw an adorable girl waving her hand at me.
sneezing
displayed
wandering
1.Our school appeals to us _______(take) part in various amusement activities to strengthen our body.
2.The first time I saw the _________(amuse) newspaper column，I was attracted to it.
3.Undoubtedly，whether to visit the splendid exhibition at the city museum is up ____ you.
4.I strongly believe that you will ____________(reward) with a promising prospect because you have been working hard.
to take
Ⅲ.单句语法填空
amusing
to
be rewarded
5.Although drinking wine ____________(prohibit) in that country，some still consume alcohol in private.
6.With his mother holding his hand，the child headed for the theme park for ______________(entertain).
7.In addition ____ teaching advanced English for adults，she teaches children’s literature.
is prohibited
entertainment
to
There are various kinds of theme parks in the world，and the most famous one is Disneyland，which can 1._________(find) in several parts of the world.In Disneyland，you can experience traveling through space，visiting a pirate ship，or meeting 2.____ adorable fairytale or cartoon characters like Snow White or Mickey Mouse.Whichever and whatever you like，Disneyland is a place which 3._______(make) your childhood dreams become a 4._______(real).5._________(locate) in the beautiful Smoky Mountains in the southeastern USA，Dollywood features America’s 6.____________(tradition) southeastern culture.There，
be found
Ⅳ.课文语法填空
an
makes
reality
Located
traditional
you can not only hear famous country music，see skilled workers making wood，glass，and iron objects in the old-fashioned way,7.___ experience a superb old wooden roller coaster,8.______ has the longest track in the smallest space.Chimelong Ocean Kingdom in Zhuhai，China，is one of the leading ocean-themed 9.______(park) in the world，where you can see up to 20,000 fish，10.__________(include) whale sharks.You can also see a range of interesting animals，such as polar bears，and join in some exciting activities.
but
which
返 回
parks
including
作业4
1._____________(寻找) ways to preserve the environment efficiently is what we must do now.
2.In the absence of my parents’ help，I have no confidence in making my dream __________(实现).
3.We ________(玩得开心) visiting the incredible theme park the other day.
4.Now that you _________________(对……熟悉) the botanical garden，why not show us around it when you are available
5.After ____________(穿上) his best suit，the librarian set out to attend her birthday party.
Looking for
come true
Ⅰ.短语填空
had fun
are familiar with
putting on
6.Hence，_____________[除了……之外(还)] these arrangements，extra ambulances will be on duty until midnight.
in addition to
1.当你在中国旅行时，你一定需要一个好的导游，我很乐意向你推荐李华。(as引导时间状语从句)
_________________________，you must need a good guide and I am more than amused to recommend Li Hua to you.
2.为了让你更多地了解当地的人和旅游景点，李华会给你讲很多有趣的故事。(不定式作目的状语)
___________________________________________________________，Li Hua will tell you many interesting stories.
As you travel around China
Ⅱ.主题微写作——推荐导游
To make you learn more about local people and tourist attractions
3.正是精通英语和外向的性格使他成为一名好导游。(强调句型)
_________________________________________________________ make him a good tour guide.
4.无论您问什么样的问题，他都会倾尽全力解答。(no matter what引导让步状语从句)
________________________________，he will do whatever he can to answer them.
It is a good command of English and his outgoing personality that
No matter what questions you ask
5.因为他会用一次有意义的旅行来回报你，因此，我强烈恳求你接受李华做你的导游。(because引导原因状语从句)
___________________________________________，I strongly appeal to you to accept Li Hua as your tour guide.
组句成篇　以上句子可以加上过渡词语和其他联想内容组成一篇小短文。
Because he can reward you with a rewarding trip
A
As an ecologist and consultant，I have been involved with a range of ecosystem restoration(修复) projects.It is clear to me，as it will no doubt be clear to readers，that ecosystem restoration is crucial.As we seek to ease and adapt to climate change，and work to reverse(逆转) biodiversity losses，
语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了生态系统的修复是一个复杂的问题，既要考虑环境因素，也要考虑与人相关联的社会、经济等方面的因素，只有这样，我们才能取得真正的进步。
Ⅲ.主题语篇阅读
restoration is an important part of the global solution.But while it is widely understood that ecosystem restoration is the right thing to do，there is far less understanding about what exactly it means，and how it is to be achieved.
One of the most obvious misunderstandings about ecosystem restoration is that it is all about action，especially planting trees.It is important to understand that forest and woodland ecosystems are not the only crucial environments to restore.Ecosystem restoration consists of a huge range of different systems from farmland soils and grassland systems to our seas and oceans.
Ecosystem restoration is not always about active intervention(干预).In many instances，passive intervention can be just as effective，if not more so，as active intervention.This involves simply letting nature take the reins(掌管).But there are situations in which humans have damaged the environment to such a degree that natural restoration is impossible.This is when carefully designed action is required.
Another key thing to remember is that we cannot succeed in ecosystem restoration without local people’s involvement or，ideally，their leadership.When a community feels a sense of belonging and a deep connection with the land，this provides a firm foundation for future conservation and restoration work.
While I dislike taking an overly human-centered view，environmental issues cannot be separated in our complex modern world from socio-economic ones.We need to look at people and the planet as a whole and appreciate the complex web of human life and its interaction with the natural world in order to form practical restoration solutions.It is only when we consider the natural environment and human society as interconnected that we can really continue to make progress.
1.Which shows the proper understanding of ecosystem restoration
A.Community-led efforts should be reduced.
B.Ecosystem restoration involves a variety of systems.
C.Direct action on forest ecosystems should be avoided.
D.The more trees we plant，the better the ecosystems will be.
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Ecosystem restoration consists of a huge range of different systems from farmland soils and grassland systems to our seas and oceans.”可知，生态系统的修复涉及大量不同的生态系统。故选B。
解析
√
2.In what case is active intervention a must
A.Nature fails to restore itself to health.
B.The cost of passive intervention is high.
C.A large population relies on natural resources.
D.Active intervention can improve the local economy.
细节理解题。根据第三段中的“But there are situations in which humans have damaged the environment to such a degree that natural restoration is impossible.This is when carefully designed action is required.”可知，当自然无法自我修复时，主动干预是必须的。故选A。
解析
√
3.According to the last paragraph，what should be done to make practical restoration plans
A.Focusing on the interests of humans.
B.Making nature conservation a top priority.
C.Conducting a survey of local natural resources.
D.Taking both social factors and nature into account.
√
细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“...environmental issues cannot be separated in our complex modern world from socio-economic ones.We need to look at people and the planet as a whole and appreciate the complex web of human life and its interaction with the natural world in order to form practical restoration solutions.”可知，要形成可行的修复方案，我们需要综合考虑社会和自然因素。故选D。
解析
4.What is mainly talked about in the text
A.How people can benefit from ecosystem restoration.
B.What challenge people face in ecosystem restoration.
C.Why ecosystem restoration becomes increasingly urgent.
D.How we can repair damaged ecosystems more effectively.
√
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是最后一段中的“It is only when we consider the natural environment and human society as interconnected that we can really continue to make progress.”可知，文章围绕生态系统的修复展开，说明了这是一个复杂的问题，既要考虑环境因素，也要考虑与人相关联的社会、经济等方面的因素，只有这样，我们才能取得真正的进步。由此可知，本文旨在说明如何更有效地修复受损的生态系统。故选D。
解析
B(此篇精读)
(2025·湖北高二上期中)
A “superhero” moss can significantly reduce the risk and severity of flooding for communities living in downstream areas，researchers have found.
语篇解读　这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了一种名为泥炭藓的植物可以显著降低下游地区遭受洪灾的风险，带来显著的生态效益。
Scientists from the conservation group Moors for the Future Partnership who conducted a six-year study into sphagnum moss(泥炭藓) found that planting it in upland areas could dramatically slow the rate at which water runs off the hillsides，preventing river catchments(集水处) being overwhelmed with water downstream.
The research found that the sphagnum moss reduced peak streamflow—the maximum amount of water that enters a river after a storm—by 65%.The moss was also found to increase lag time—the time taken between rainfall and the rainwater entering the river system—by 680%.
More than 50,000 individual sphagnum plants—which are about the size of a 50p coin—were planted on Kinder Scout，the highest point in the Peak District National Park，as part of an “outdoor laboratory” for researchers to observe.
Before the moss was planted on Kinder Scout，the hill surface consisted of bare peat，which meant that after a storm rainwater would wash straight off，leaving communities in downstream valleys more vulnerable to flooding.
The planting of sphagnum moss could therefore bring important ecological benefits.The plant is capable of absorbing up to 20 times its own weight in water，which means that more rainwater can be held upstream and enter a river catchment more gradually to prevent it from being overwhelmed.Sphagnum moss can also help protect the layers of peat underneath it，and can accumulate over time to create new layers of peat which are essential to carbon storage.
Tom Spencer，a research and monitoring officer for the Moors for the Future Partnership hailed the dramatic effects the moss has had on the river catchment.He said sphagnum planting could be “a powerful tool in minimising the risk and severity of flooding”，which would have “far-reaching benefits for communities downstream”.
5.What can be inferred from paragraph 1
A.River catchments need to be expanded.
B.Sphagnum moss can ease the impact of flood.
C.More trees should be planted to prevent flood.
D.Upland areas are not safe to live in during flood.
推理判断题。根据第一段中“A ‘superhero’ moss can significantly reduce the risk and severity of flooding for communities living in downstream areas，researchers have found.”可推知，泥炭藓可以减轻洪水的影响。故选B。
解析
√
6.What is paragraph 5 mainly about
A.Suggested ways to plant sphagnum moss.
B.Serious problems caused by rainwater.
C.Impressive functions of sphagnum moss.
D.Future possibilities of sphagnum moss.
√
段落大意题。根据第五段“The planting of sphagnum moss could therefore bring important ecological benefits...to create new layers of peat which are essential to carbon storage.”可知，第五段主要讲的是泥炭藓的令人赞叹的功能。故选C。
解析
7.What does the underlined word “hailed” in the last paragraph probably mean
A.Spoke highly of.
B.Lost sight of.
C.Paid attention to.
D.Made remarks on.
√
词义猜测题。根据画线词后文“He said sphagnum planting could be ‘a powerful tool in minimising the risk and severity of flooding’，which would have ‘far-reaching benefits for communities downstream’.”可推知，Tom Spencer对泥炭藓的影响表示赞赏。故画线词义为“高度评价，赞扬”。故选A。
解析
8.What is the author’s purpose in writing the text
A.To explain the real causes of flood.
B.To share a way of planting sphagnum moss.
C.To stress the flood risks of some communities.
D.To introduce the ecological benefits of a plant.
√
写作意图题。通读全文尤其根据第一段第一句“A ‘superhero’ moss can significantly reduce the risk and severity of flooding for communities living in downstream areas，researchers have found.”以及第五段内容可知，文章主要说明了一种名为泥炭藓的植物可以显著降低下游地区遭受洪灾的风险，带来显著的生态效益。由此可推知，作者写这篇文章的目的是介绍一种植物的生态效益。故选D。
解析
1.dramatic adj.巨大的；突然的；急剧的；戏剧(般)的→dramatically adv.剧烈地，明显地；戏剧性地
2.overwhelm v.(感情上)使受不了，使不知所措；使大吃一惊；压垮→overwhelming adj.无法抗拒的；巨大的；压倒性的
3.far-reaching adj.影响深远的
词汇积累
Scientists from the conservation group Moors for the Future Partnership who conducted a six-year study into sphagnum moss found that planting it in upland areas could dramatically slow the rate at which water runs off the hillsides，preventing river catchments being overwhelmed with water downstream.
句式分析
分析：本句为复合句。who引导定语从句，在从句中作主语，修饰scientists；that引导宾语从句，在这个从句中planting it in upland areas为动名词短语作主语，at which water runs off the hillsides为“介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句，preventing...为现在分词短语作结果状语。
翻译：来自环保组织Moors for the Future Partnership的科学家们对泥炭藓进行了为期六年的研究，发现在高地地区种植泥炭藓可以显著减缓水从山坡流下的速度，防止下游的河流集水区被水淹没。
(2024·山西吕梁高二上期末)
People may appreciate the mighty sea and those deep，dark lakes when it comes to waters.
语篇解读　这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了被大家忽视的池塘正逐渐消失，而由于其对生态的巨大好处，人们又开始重新修建或者修复池塘。
Ⅳ.七选五阅读
A.Ponds are simply disappearing.
B.Tiny ponds are usually ignored.
C.In turn，these birds can benefit your garden.
D.Your pond can play a part in your community.
E.People can have a great time by creating the ponds.
F.A pond becomes home to many plants and animals.
G.Small，shallow ponds are being restored on former golf courses in the UK.
1 However，ponds are an important body of water as they fight climate change，improve biodiversity，and help conservation，according to The Revelator organization.So if you are thinking about creating a beautiful and enriching element to your garden this spring，consider a pond.
√
上文“People may appreciate the mighty sea and those deep，dark lakes when it comes to waters.”指出，当谈到水体时大家注意到的是大海和湖泊。下文“However，ponds are an important body of water...according to The Revelator organization.”指出池塘也很重要。选项B指出池塘通常被人忽视，这承接上文，继续谈水体，又和下文构成转折关系，符合语境。故选B。
解析
2 In Switzerland，less than ten percent of the ponds from the last 200 years remain.And in the UK，less than a quarter of the ponds that existed at the start of the 20th century are still around.
A.Ponds are simply disappearing.
B.Tiny ponds are usually ignored.
C.In turn，these birds can benefit your garden.
D.Your pond can play a part in your community.
E.People can have a great time by creating the ponds.
F.A pond becomes home to many plants and animals.
G.Small，shallow ponds are being restored on former golf courses in the UK.
√
下文“In Switzerland，less than ten percent of the ponds...at the start of the 20th century are still around.”通过举例说明池塘逐渐消失。选项A指出池塘正在消失，符合语境，下文是对这句话的详细说明。故选A。
解析
Nowadays，a European organization called PONDERFUL is trying to give ponds power by increasing awareness of their importance.They are the unsung heroes of the natural world and are in the front line of climate action，supporting wildlife and capturing harmful emissions.
Adding even a tiny pond in your garden can achieve natural wonders and will actually better all other ecosystems，according to Pond Informer，an online guide about ponds. 3 For example，ponds are a shelter for frogs that eat insects and keep the ecosystem balanced.
A.Ponds are simply disappearing.
B.Tiny ponds are usually ignored.
C.In turn，these birds can benefit your garden.
D.Your pond can play a part in your community.
E.People can have a great time by creating the ponds.
F.A pond becomes home to many plants and animals.
G.Small，shallow ponds are being restored on former golf courses in the UK.
√
下文“For example，ponds are a shelter for frogs that eat insects and keep the ecosystem balanced.”提到池塘是青蛙的家。选项F指出池塘是很多动植物的家，符合语境，下文是该选项的具体实例。故选F。
解析
They also offer a space for birds to bathe，cool，off and drink. 4 They help with pollination，spread seeds，and control insects.Swallows can eat hundreds of thousands of insects each night，bugs that may just munch on your garden during the day!
A.Ponds are simply disappearing.
B.Tiny ponds are usually ignored.
C.In turn，these birds can benefit your garden.
D.Your pond can play a part in your community.
E.People can have a great time by creating the ponds.
F.A pond becomes home to many plants and animals.
G.Small，shallow ponds are being restored on former golf courses in the UK.
√
上文“They also offer a space for birds to bathe，cool，off and drink.”指出池塘也为鸟类提供了空间，下文“They help with pollination，spread seeds，and control insects.”指出，反过来鸟类又帮助授粉等活动。选项C指出鸟类反过来给花园带来好处，符合语境，下文是对该选项的具体说明。故选C。
解析
With help now on the way，Switzerland has made hundreds of new ponds thus increasing the population of birds and frogs，including the endangered European tree frog. 5
A.Ponds are simply disappearing.
B.Tiny ponds are usually ignored.
C.In turn，these birds can benefit your garden.
D.Your pond can play a part in your community.
E.People can have a great time by creating the ponds.
F.A pond becomes home to many plants and animals.
G.Small，shallow ponds are being restored on former golf courses in the UK.
√
上文“With help now on the way，Switzerland has made hundreds of new ponds...”指出瑞士开始建造新池塘。选项G指出英国也在修复池塘，这和上文一样，都是呈现保护池塘的实例，前后联系密切，符合语境。故选G。
解析
(2025·四川成都高二上期中)
Home to the headwaters of the Yangtze，Yellow，and Lancang rivers，the Sanjiangyuan area on the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau(青藏高原) 1. (know) as “China’s water tower”.It is 2. unique plateau wetland ecosystem and serves as an important ecological defense for the country.
语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了位于青藏高原的三江源地区。
Ⅴ.语法填空
is known
a
1.考查时态、语态和主谓一致。此处为本句谓语动词，描述一般事实，用一般现在时；主语“the Sanjiangyuan area”和动词“know”之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态；主语为单数，be动词用is。故填is known。
2.考查冠词。修饰名词“plateau wetland ecosystem”，表示泛指，应用不定冠词，且空后unique的发音为辅音音素开头。故填a。
解析
Decades ago，serious 3. (environment) degradation(恶化) in Sanjiangyuan,4. was caused by climate change and human activities，
environmental
which
3.考查形容词。分析句子成分可知，空处应用形容词作定语修饰空后的名词“degradation”。故填environmental。
4.考查定语从句。空处引导非限制性定语从句并在从句中作主语，指代先行词degradation，所以用关系代词which。故填which。
解析
resulted in a large number of lakes drying out and wildlife numbers falling 5.________(sharp).Great efforts have been made to turn the park 6._____ a symbol of the progress of China’s ecological civilization.
sharply
into
5.考查副词。修饰动词“fall”用副词形式作状语，表示“急剧地”。故填sharply。
6.考查介词。固定短语turn...into...意为“将……变成……”，符合句意。故填into。
解析
Over the past years，the environment of the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau 7._______________(experience) great changes.Water conservation in the area has risen by 11 percent this year,8.__________(compare) with 10 years ago.Local people enjoy the gifts given by nature，and the establishment of the national park has enabled them to become its protectors and benefit from it.Some work as tour guides，assisting 9._______(visitor) from home and abroad.
has experienced
compared
visitors
7.考查时态和主谓一致。这里为本句谓语动词，根据时间状语“Over the past years”可知，本句时态为现在完成时；主语“the environment”为单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填has experienced。
8.考查非谓语动词。此处为非谓语动词作状语，compare和逻辑主语“Water conservation”之间存在被动关系，故用过去分词形式。故填compared。
9.考查名词复数。根据空后的“from home and abroad”可知，空处为名词的复数形式。故填visitors。
解析
Today，as people walk on the vast land of Sanjiangyuan,10._______
(look) at the mountains，glaciers，and lakes，and catching sight of wild animals and birds，they cannot help but be impressed by the vastness and beauty of nature.
looking
考查非谓语动词。此处为非谓语动词作状语，look和逻辑主语“people”之间为主动关系，用现在分词形式。故填looking。
解析
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