资源简介

Period 2　Welcome to the unit & Reading—Language points
1．使某人振奋精神lift one’s spirits
2．奏效，起作用，达到目的do the trick
3．更不用说not to mention
4．慢慢做……，从容不迫地做……take one’s time over sth
5．使想起；唤起call sb/sth to mind
6．弥补，补偿make up for...
7．取决于；依靠depend on
8．往往；倾向于tend to
9．与……有关be linked to/with
10．照顾；关心take care of
11．使某人振作起来cheer sb up
12．从……离开move away from...
13．立刻，马上right away
14．放弃give up
15．急需；迫切需要cry out for
combination n．结合体，联合体；联合，混合(combine v．使结合；联合；混合)
[教材原句P2]No matter how bad my mood is，that perfect combination is always enough to lift my spirits.不管我的情绪有多差，这种绝妙的组合都足以令我振作。
in combination with与……联合 combine...and/with...把……与……结合 combine to do sth联合起来做某事
(1)To relieve us of our learning pressure，we should combine study with/and relaxation.
(2)The beating sun and tough work combined to make(make) him dizzy and he fell to the ground.
[写作佳句]
(3)(话题写作之活动介绍)美丽的风景和美味的食物使我们的青岛之行愉快且难忘。
The beautiful scenery，in combination with/combined with delicious/tasty food，made our visit to Qingdao pleasant and unforgettable.
association n．联想，联系；协会，社团；联合，交往(associate vt.& vi.联想；联系；交往 associated adj.有关的；相关的)
[教材原句P2]In this article，we will talk about a particular type of comfort food whose power mainly lies in the associations it calls to mind.
在本文里，我们要特别讲一类治愈系食物，它的力量主要在于它所唤起的联想。
[外研版选择性必修第一册Unit 3]A far cry from the bright lights and shiny courts of the National Basketball Association(NBA)，it was along this road that Stephen’s grandfather built a simple basket by attaching a piece of plastic to a telephone pole.
这与美国男子职业篮球联赛(NBA)赛场上明亮的灯光和闪亮的球场相去甚远。正是在这条路上，斯蒂芬的祖父把一块塑料贴到电线杆上，建了一个简易篮筐。
in association with与……联合/有关联；与……交往 associate...with...把……与……联系起来 associate with与……交往 be associated with与……相关
(1)The festival which is associated with music is scheduled to be held next Friday.
(2)Many of the solar terms have been in association(associate) with Chinese customs over the centuries.
[写作佳句]
(3)(话题写作之健康的生活方式)健康的生活方式通常被认为与锻炼、心境和饮食等有关。
A healthy lifestyle is often considered to be associated with exercise，moods，diet and so on.
(4)(应用文写作之建议信)如果你和积极思考的人交往，你一定会取得成功。
If you associate with/are in association with positive-thinking people，you are definitely going to achieve success.
vary vi.(根据情况)变化，变更；相异，不同 vt.变更，改变(various adj.不同的；各种各样的 variety n．多样性；变化；种类)
[教材原句P2]They vary from person to person，depending on our own unique experiences that have shaped our lives.它们由塑造我们人生的独特经历决定，因人而异。
[人教版选择性必修第一册Unit 4]Just like spoken language，body language varies from culture to culture.不同的文化有着不同的肢体语言，这与口头语言相似。
vary from...to...从……到……变化 vary in在……方面变化 vary with随……变化 a variety of＝varieties of多种多样的
(1)The concert will start with a fantastic folk dance，followed by various(vary) performances.
(2)Chinese food is usually divided into eight main cuisines，varying from Sichuan cuisine to Su cuisine.
[写作佳句]
(3)(应用文写作之活动安排)如果你来北京旅游，我将安排各种各样的活动，如爬长城、参观颐和园等。
If you travel to Beijing，I will arrange a variety of/varieties of/various activities，such as climbing the Great Wall，visiting the Summer Palace and so on.
link vt.联系，相关联；把……连接起来 n．联系，连接；关系，纽带；链接
[教材原句P3]If we grow up eating certain foods in our family，then those foods tend to be linked with positive emotions.如果我们从小就吃某种食物，那么这些食物往往与积极的情感有关。
[人教版选择性必修第二册Unit 1]Moreover，Snow was later able to show a link between other cases of cholera and the different water companies in London.
此外，斯诺之后还证明了另外几起霍乱病例与伦敦多家饮用水公司有关。
link...to/with...把……和……连接起来/联系起来 be linked to/with...被连接到……；与……相关联 link up (with...)(与……)连接，结合 a link between...and...……和……之间的联系
(1)The local government plans to build a bridge to link up the two islands.
(2)The Silk Road was an ancient system of trade routes that linked the East to/with the West.
(3)We had a heated discussion about whether there’s a direct link between air pollution and lung diseases last Sunday.
[写作佳句]
(4)(话题写作之传统文化)在中华文化中，人们认为红色通常与高兴和喜庆相关。
In Chinese culture，it is believed that red is usually linked to/with joy and celebration.
relieve vt.解除，减轻；缓和，缓解(relieved adj.感到宽慰的；放心的 relief n．宽慰；轻松；解脱)
[教材原句P3]One mouthful of comfort food takes us back to our cultural roots，giving us the “taste of home” that we cry out for and relieving feelings of homesickness.
一口治愈系食物带我们回到自己文化的根，带来我们渴望的“家的味道”，让我们一解怀乡之情。
relieve sb of sth帮某人拿重物；帮某人减轻(负担)；解除某人的职务 in/with relief如释重负；松了口气 to one’s relief让某人感到宽慰的是
(1)I felt relieved(relieve) and content to see David playing happily outside.
(2)Reaching the tall building where her office was on time，Alice breathed a sigh of relief(relieve)．
(3)To their relief，with the guidance of their father，they successfully made the dim sum.
[写作佳句]
(4)(读后续写之动作描写)当听到我被音乐俱乐部录取，我如释重负地笑了。
When hearing that I was admitted into the music club，I smiled with relief.
(5)(2024·浙江1月，应用文写作)作为一种保持健康的好方法，跳绳有助于燃烧卡路里，增强肌肉以及缓解我们的学习压力。
As a great way to keep fit，rope skipping helps to burn calories，build up muscles as well as relieve us of our learning pressure.
“no matter ＋疑问词”引导让步状语从句
[教材原句P2]No matter how bad my mood is，that perfect combination is always enough to lift my spirits.
不论我情绪有多差，这种绝妙的组合都足以令我振作。
[结构分析] 此句为复合句，其中no matter how引导让步状语从句。
“no matter＋疑问词”只能引导让步状语从句，可放在主句前或主句后。 no matter how或however后接形容词或副词时的语序应该是no matter how或however＋ adj./adv.＋主语＋谓语＋...。 whatever，whoever，whichever既可引导名词性从句，也可引导让步状语从句；在引导让步状语从句时相当于no matter what/who/which。
(1)(应用文写作之建议信)无论何时你需要帮助，我都真诚地希望你能与我取得联系。
Whenever/No matter when you need help，I sincerely hope that you can get in touch with me.
(2)(话题写作之文化交流)无论我多么忙，每天我都会匀出一些时间帮助交换生学习汉语。
However/No matter how busy I am，I will spare some time every day to help the exchange students with Chinese.
(3)(2022·新课标Ⅰ，读后续写)他总是尽其所能地参与他们所做的任何事情。
He always participated to the best of his ability in whatever they were doing.
Ⅰ.短语填空
1．These pills should do the trick (奏效)， you’ll feel much better in no time.
2．There are a variety of (各种各样的) tourist attractions and historical sites in London.
3. Cheer up (振作起来)! Our troubles will soon be over.
4．Because of the war, people in this country cry out for (迫切需要) a peaceful life.
5．I usually take my time over (从容不迫地) reading an interesting book.
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．不管你如何仔细，他们都维持不了很久。
They don’t last long no matter how careful you are.
2．陷入冲突时，女士们往往会血压升高，感到焦虑不安。
When exposed to conflict，women tend to have high blood pressure, feeling anxious.
3．当你离家在外的时候，你的家人们一直在等候你。
When you are away from home, your family members are waiting for you.
作业2　Welcome to the unit & Reading—Language points
[分值：65分]
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
Ⅰ.单句语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
1．Call me when you get there，no matter what the time is.
2．The team is made up of the elderly，whose ages vary from 60 to 75.
3．Take your time，and all things cry out for careful planning and patience.
4．Hearing that he had passed the final exam，he sighed with relief(relieve)．
5．We are working in association with a local company to raise money for the homeless.
6．Her gentle nature and consideration impressed the patients who were treated gently(gentle) by her.
7．Emotional(emotion) or mental problems can arise from a physical cause and generate negative effects.
8．When you are in a bad mood，your best friend will comfort you and cheer you up.
9．During the festival，the security(secure) department should take responsibility to make people feel secure.
10．When you take any drug，it is essential that you should ask your doctor whether drinking alcohol could be dangerous in combination(combine) with the medicine.
Ⅱ.主题微写作(满分15分)
1．听说你对中国菜感兴趣，我迫不及待地想向你详细介绍它。(现在分词短语作状语)
Learning that you are interested in Chinese food，I can’t wait to expand on it to you.
2．众所周知，中国菜以其多样性和文化价值而闻名，这给世界各地的人们留下了深刻的印象。(impress，which引导非限制性定语从句)
As we all know，Chinese food is famous for its diversity and cultural value，which impresses people from all over the world.
3．在所有的菜肴中，宫保鸡丁(Kung Pao Chicken)是我最想推荐给你的，它的味道无与伦比。(whose引导定语从句，out of this world)
Among all the dishes，Kung Pao Chicken whose taste is out of this world is what I’d like to recommend to you most.
4．无论我感到多沮丧，享受它总是能振奋我的精神。(“no matter＋疑问词”引导让步状语从句)
No matter how depressed I feel，enjoying it can always lift my spirits.
5．我真的希望你可以花一些时间游览中国，享受中国菜，我确信你会爱上它。(spend time doing...)
I do hope you can spend some time visiting China and enjoying Chinese food and I’m sure you will fall in love with it.
组句成篇　以上句子可以加上过渡词语和其他联想内容组成一篇小短文。
Learning that you are interested in Chinese food，I can’t wait to expand on it to you.
As we all know，Chinese food is famous for its diversity and cultural value，which impresses people from all over the world.Among all the dishes，Kung Pao Chicken whose taste is out of this world is what I’d like to recommend to you most.Originating from Lu cuisine in Shandong Province，Kung Pao Chicken is a traditional Chinese dish，a wonderful mix of chicken，peanuts，red chilies and spices.No matter how depressed I feel，enjoying it can always lift my spirits.
I do hope you can spend some time visiting China and enjoying Chinese food and I’m sure you will fall in love with it.
Ⅲ.主题语篇阅读(共8小题；每小题2.5分，满分20分)
A
(2024·福建福州高二上期末联考)
Japan is a nation that appreciates the virtues of silence and good manners.Yet，when it comes to eating noodles，Japanese people can be the loudest in the world.
According to lifestyle website Grapee.jp，slurping(发出啧啧声) when eating noodles is encouraged in Japanese culture.It’s believed that taking air into your mouth can enhance the flavor of the noodles and help cool down the food.It’s also considered to be a way to show appreciation for the dish.Sometimes，just making the noise alone seems to make the noodles more enjoyable.
It was not until a new expression—“noodle harassment”—came out on social media that Japanese people started to realize the problem.They found that the slurping noise was making some foreign visitors uncomfortable.
As a response，a Japanese instant noodle maker introduced a so-called noise-canceling fork last month.The fork looks like an electric toothbrush.It is connected wirelessly to a smartphone.When the person using the fork starts to slurp，the fork will send a signal to the person’s phone.Then the phone will play a sound to mask the slurping noise.
But is it really necessary？Dining traditions and table manners do vary.In India，people eat with their hands.They think they build a connection with the food in this way.However，people who are used to eating with forks might find it unacceptable to get their hands covered in oil or sauce.But this eating method is part of India’s culture，just like Japan’s slurping is part of its own.
“So，if you are eating noodles，please slurp as you like，” wrote a Japanese food blogger.“If anyone gets annoyed while you are doing that，ignore them.They’re missing the point entirely.”
语篇解读　本文为一篇说明文，介绍了日本人吃面条发出声音的饮食方式产生的影响，也说明了文化差异是一种正常现象。
1．Which of the following is NOT the effect slurping has when eating noodles
A．Cooling the noodles down.
B．Making the noodles more tasty.
C．Showing great respect for the noodles.
D．Adding to the pleasure of eating noodles.
答案　C
解析　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“It’s believed that taking air into your mouth can enhance the flavor of the noodles and help cool down the food.It’s also considered to be a way to show appreciation for the dish.Sometimes，just making the noise alone seems to make the noodles more enjoyable.”可知，吃面条发出声音可以冷却面条，可以使面条更美味，还可以表示对面条的欣赏和喜欢，但没有提到可以表达敬意。故选C。
2．What does the underlined word “harassment” mean in paragraph 3
A．Anxiety. B．Displeasure.
C．Politeness. D．Appreciation.
答案　B
解析　词义猜测题。根据画线词下文“They found that the slurping noise was making some foreign visitors uncomfortable.”可知，“noodle harassment”表示日本人吃面条的方式让外国人感到不舒服，给他们带来了烦恼。故选B。
3．How does the noise-canceling fork work
A．The fork removes the slurping noise.
B．The fork can be used as an electric toothbrush.
C．A smartphone reminds the user to stop slurping if a signal is sent to it.
D．A smartphone plays a sound to hide the noise when it receives a signal.
答案　D
解析　细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中的“When the person using the fork starts to slurp，the fork will send a signal to the person’s phone.Then the phone will play a sound to mask the slurping noise.”可知，噪声消除叉的工作原理是通过传送信号到对应用餐人的手机里，然后手机播放声音来掩盖噪声。故选D。
4．Why does the author mention people in India in this passage
A．To show that forks are unnecessary in Indian culture.
B．To give an example to show cultural difference are normal.
C．To show India has special dinning tradition and table manners.
D．To tell us the differences in eating habits between India and Japan.
答案　B
解析　推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“Dining traditions and table manners do vary.In India，people eat with their hands.”及“But this eating method is part of India’s culture，just like Japan’s slurping is part of its own.”可以推测，作者提及印度人的用餐方式是为了举例说明文化差异是正常的。故选B。
B(此篇精读)
(2024·江苏南京高二上期中统考)
In the lab，most mice go as far as to take electric shocks in their desperation to consume sugar.Mice aren’t alone.Humans do something similar.Daily snacking on processed foods，recent studies show，rewires the brain’s reward circuits(奖励回路)．
Ashley Gearhardt，a clinical psychologist at the University of Michigan，argues that highly processed foods，very high in fat and carbohydrate，don’t exist naturally.“They’re designed by food scientists to look a certain way，feel a certain way in your mouth，smell a certain way when you open the package，” she says.“People aren’t losing control over beans.”
In highly processed snacks，sugar often goes together with fat—a combination that could make such foods even more addictive.For a 2023 study，DeFeliceantonio’s team asked 82 people to snack on either high-fat，high-sugar yogurts or low-sugar，low-fat ones for eight weeks.The scientists discovered not only that the first group’s preference for the healthier yogurts decreased after the trial but that their brain activation patterns changed，too.When tasting fatty，sugary milkshakes，they had an increased response in their reward circuits.“Highly processed foods are controlling the brain in a way you’d see with addiction to drugs，” DeFeliceantonio says.
In 2022，Gearhardt and DeFeliceantonio published an opinion piece in the journal Addiction arguing that highly processed foods should be classified as addictive.Hebebrand，a psychiatrist at the University of Duisburg-Essen，however，worries that rushing to classify certain foods as addictive could let the sugar industry make an easy escape.It may be following “the playbook of the tobacco industry.” After all，there was no clear proof that nicotine(尼古丁) was addictive，either: researchers didn’t know the dosage(剂量) at which it became addictive.As a result，the addictive nature of tobacco was opposed for decades.Considering highly processed foods’ harmful health effects，Gearhardt argues that it’s better to risk misclassifying highly processed foods as addictive than to fail to label(贴标签) them as such.“It’s cigarettes all over again，” she says.
语篇解读　这是一篇说明文。最近的研究表明，每天吃加工食品会重新连接大脑的奖励回路，导致对加工食品上瘾。
5．What does paragraph 2 suggest
A．Processed foods are tastier than natural ones.
B．Beans are much healthier than processed foods.
C．People can become addicted to processed foods.
D．The design of processed foods takes great effort.
答案　C
解析　段落大意题。根据第二段“Ashley Gearhardt...argues that highly Processed foods...don’t exist naturally...she says.‘People aren’t losing control over beans.’”并联系第三段首句“In highly processed snacks，sugar often goes together with fat—a combination that could make such foods even more addictive.”可以推断出，第二段表明人们会对加工食品上瘾，故选C。
6．What have those eating high-fat，high-sugar yogurts done according to the 2023 study
A．They have decreased response to healthy foods in reward system.
B．They have increased likelihood of developing addiction to drugs.
C．They have increased difficulty in activating the brain with drugs.
D．They have decreased interest in highly processed snacks.
答案　A
解析　细节理解题。根据第三段中“For a 2023 study...The scientists discovered not only that the first group’s preference for the healthier yogurts decreased after the trial...When tasting fatty，sugary milkshakes，they had an increased response in their reward circuits.”可知，根据2023年的研究，那些吃高脂肪、高糖酸奶的人对奖励系统中健康食品的反应降低，故选A。
7．What is Hebebrand’s attitude towards classifying sugar addictive
A．Supportive. B．Cautious.
C．Unconcerned. D．Unclear.
答案　B
解析　观点态度题。根据最后一段中“Hebebrand...worries that rushing to classify certain foods as addictive could let the sugar industry make an easy escape.”可推知，Hebebrand对把糖归类为致瘾性食物的态度是谨慎的，故选B。
8．What does Gearhardt mean by saying “It’s cigarettes all over again.”？
A．It’s time we labeled tobacco as addictive.
B．The market will be filled with processed foods.
C．We should classify sugar as addictive before it’s too late.
D．It’s a mistake to have misclassified cigarettes as addictive.
答案　C
解析　推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Considering highly processed foods’ harmful health effects，Gearhardt argues that it’s better to risk misclassifying highly processed foods as addictive than to fail to label(贴标签) them as such.”可知，Gearhardt认为冒着把高度加工的食物错误地归类为成瘾性食物的风险，总比不给这类食物贴此类标签要好，所以她说的“香烟又来了”意思是我们应该趁早把糖归类为成瘾性食物，故选C。
[词汇积累] 1．desperation n．绝望；铤而走险；拼命→desperate adj.拼命的；孤注一掷的；极需要的，渴望的；极危急的；极严重的；绝望的→desperately adv.极严重地；不顾一切地；非常；<口>极度地；猛烈地 2．snack熟义：n.快餐，点心，小吃　生义(文义)：vi.吃点心(或快餐、小吃) 3．addictive adj.使人上瘾的；使人着迷的→addict n．有瘾的人；入迷的人；(吸毒)成瘾者→addiction n．瘾；着迷；嗜好→addicted adj.上瘾的；入迷的 4．preference n．偏爱；优先权；偏爱的事物→prefer v．较喜欢 5．decrease v．减少，降低 n．减少，降低 6．classify v．将……分类，归类；划分，界定→classification n．分类；类别；等级→misclassify v．对……进行错误分类 [句式分析] The scientists discovered not only that the first group’s preference for the healthier yogurts decreased after the trial but that their brain activation patterns changed，too. 分析：此句为复合句。not only...but...连接的两个that从句作宾语。 翻译：科学家们发现，不仅第一组人对更健康的酸奶的偏好在试验后减少了，而且他们的大脑激活模式也发生了变化。
Ⅳ.完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
(2025·山东潍坊高二上期中)
One summer day，Megan Atherton was driving to her hometown of Pittsburgh.She had been driven out of the 1 for overdue rent.And then to make things 2 ，about an hour into the drive，Atherton’s car broke down and her cell phone was out of 3 .Unable to call for help，Atherton was 4 by the side of the road.Eventually，police arrived and helped her send her car to a nearby garage(修车厂)．The 5 was worse than imagined：Her car would need major repairs—repairs that she didn’t have money to 6 .
As Atherton was 7 about what to do next，a woman in the waiting room 8 her.She offered to take Atherton to Pittsburgh.The only 9 was that the woman’s cat had sickness，so she couldn’t leave just then.She had to go home and give it the 10 needed in the night.The woman，who introduced herself as “Toni”，brought Atherton back to her house and 11 Atherton for the night.And then in the morning，she drove Atherton all the way to Pittsburgh.
Once they arrived in the city，Atherton was able to find a homeless shelter and begin 12 her life.She never saw Toni again，but thinks of her often.“It’s not 13 that I thanked her enough.It was a very hard time in my life，and I 14 don’t know what would have happened if she hadn’t gone so far above and beyond for a complete 15 ，” Atherton said.
语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Megan Atherton因拖欠房租被赶出公寓后，遭遇汽车抛锚和手机没电的困境，最终得到一位陌生女子Toni的帮助，得以返回家乡匹兹堡的故事。
1．A.hospital B．restaurant
C．apartment D．company
答案　C
解析　hospital医院；restaurant餐厅；apartment公寓；company公司。根据下文“for overdue rent”可知，Atherton因为拖欠租金被赶出居住的地方，故选C。
2．A.worse B．better
C．funnier D．clearer
答案　A
解析　worse更糟的；better更好的；funnier更有趣的；clearer更清晰的。根据下文“Atherton’s car broke down”可知，车子抛锚是不好的情况，可推理出空白处应表示“更糟糕的”，故选A。
3．A.reach B．place
C．control D．power
答案　D
解析　reach到达；place地方；control控制；power电力。根据下文“Unable to call for help”提到不能打电话求助，可推理出手机无法使用是因为没电了，故选D。
4．A.hidden B．lost
C．stuck D．postponed
答案　C
解析　hidden隐藏的；lost迷失的；stuck困住的；postponed延迟的。根据下文“by the side of the road”可知，Atherton因为车子抛锚而无法移动，故选C。
5．A.threat B．treatment
C．symbol D．evaluation
答案　D
解析　threat威胁；treatment治疗；symbol象征；evaluation估计。根据下文“Her car would need major repairs”提到车子需要大修，可知这里指的是对车子损坏程度的估计，故选D。
6．A.study B．order
C．cover D．fund
答案　C
解析　study学习；order命令；cover覆盖，足以支付；fund资助。根据上文“Her car would need major repairs—repairs that she didn’t have money to”可知，Atherton没有足够的钱来支付修理费用，故选C。
7．A.annoyed B．anxious
C．disappointed D．curious
答案　B
解析　annoyed恼怒的；anxious焦虑的；disappointed失望的；curious好奇的。根据上文可知，车子需要大修，她没有足够的钱，可推理出Atherton在为下一步该怎么办感到焦虑，故选B。
8．A.approached B．consulted
C．reminded D．observed
答案　A
解析　approach接近；consult咨询；remind提醒；observe观察。根据下文“She offered to take Atherton to Pittsburgh.”可知，这位女士走近Atherton并提供帮助，故选A。
9．A.excuse B．reason
C．purpose D．warning
答案　D
解析　excuse借口；reason理由；purpose目的；warning警示，提醒，忠告。根据下文“the woman’s cat had sickness”可知，这位女士唯一的提醒是她的猫生病了，她不能立即离开，故选D。
10．A.money B．light
C．medicine D．clothing
答案　C
解析　money金钱；light光线；medicine药物；clothing衣物。根据上文“the woman’s cat had sickness”可推理出此处说的是猫生病需要的药物，故选C。
11．A.turned down B．put up
C．dealt with D．calmed down
答案　B
解析　turn down拒绝；put up提供住宿；deal with处理；calm down冷静下来。根据下文“for the night”，可推理出Toni让Atherton在她家住了一晚，故选B。
12．A.imagining B．rebuilding
C．enjoying D．recalling
答案　B
解析　imagine想象；rebuild重建；enjoy享受；recall回忆。根据上文“Once they arrived in the city，Atherton was able to find a homeless shelter”可知，当她们到达匹兹堡，Atherton找到一个收容所，可推理出Atherton开始重建她的生活，故选B。
13．A.possible B．necessary
C．normal D．common
答案　A
解析　possible可能的；necessary必要的；normal正常的；common常见的。根据下文“thanked her enough”可推理出此处说的是Atherton认为她再怎么感谢Toni都不够，故选A。
14．A.sadly B．nervously
C．accurately D．honestly
答案　D
解析　sadly悲伤地；nervously紧张地；accurately准确地；honestly诚实地，确实。根据下文“don’t know what would have happened if she hadn’t gone so far above and beyond for a complete”可知，如果Toni没有为Atherton做那么多事情，Atherton真的不知道会发生什么，故选D。
15．A.failure B．stranger
C．beginner D．onlooker
答案　B
解析　failure失败者；stranger陌生人；beginner初学者；onlooker旁观者。根据上文“a woman in the waiting room”以及空前有complete“完全的”作修饰，可推理出Atherton对于Toni来说是一个完全陌生的人，故选B。(共74张PPT)
Period 2
Welcome to the unit & Reading—
Language points
Food matters
Unit 1
内容索引
Part 1　课文词块自查
Part 2　语言知识梳理
Part 3　基础达标检测
作业2
课文词块自查
______________
___________
_____________
_____________________
________________
_____________
__________
_______
1.使某人振奋精神
2.奏效，起作用，达到目的
3.更不用说
4.慢慢做……，从容不迫地做……
5.使想起；唤起
6.弥补，补偿
7.取决于；依靠
8.往往；倾向于
lift one’s spirits
do the trick
not to mention
take one’s time over sth
call sb/sth to mind
make up for...
depend on
tend to
_______________
___________
___________
_________________
__________
_______
__________
9.与……有关
10.照顾；关心
11.使某人振作起来
12.从……离开
13.立刻，马上
14.放弃
15.急需；迫切需要
be linked to/with
take care of
cheer sb up
move away from...
right away
give up
cry out for
返 回
语言知识梳理
n.结合体，联合体；联合，混合(combine v.使结合；联合；混合)
[教材原句P2] No matter how bad my mood is，that perfect combination is always enough to lift my spirits.不管我的情绪有多差，这种绝妙的组合都足以令我振作。
1
combination
·in combination with与……联合
·combine...and/with...把……与……结合
combine to do sth联合起来做某事
(1)To relieve us of our learning pressure，we should combine study
relaxation.
(2)The beating sun and tough work combined (make) him dizzy and he fell to the ground.
with/and
to make
(3)(话题写作之活动介绍)美丽的风景和美味的食物使我们的青岛之行愉快且难忘。
The beautiful scenery，__________________________________
，made our visit to Qingdao pleasant and unforgettable.
in combination with/combined with
写作佳句
delicious/tasty food
n.联想，联系；协会，社团；联合，交往(associate vt.& vi.联想；联系；交往 associated adj.有关的；相关的)
2
association
[教材原句P2] In this article，we will talk about a particular type of comfort food whose power mainly lies in the associations it calls to mind.
在本文里，我们要特别讲一类治愈系食物，它的力量主要在于它所唤起的联想。
[外研版选择性必修第一册Unit 3] A far cry from the bright lights and shiny courts of the National Basketball Association(NBA)，it was along this road that Stephen’s grandfather built a simple basket by attaching a piece of plastic to a telephone pole.
这与美国男子职业篮球联赛(NBA)赛场上明亮的灯光和闪亮的球场相去甚远。正是在这条路上，斯蒂芬的祖父把一块塑料贴到电线杆上，建了一个简易篮筐。
·in association with与……联合/有关联；与……交往
·associate...with...把……与……联系起来
associate with与……交往
·be associated with与……相关
(1)The festival which is associated music is scheduled to be held next Friday.
(2)Many of the solar terms have been in (associate) with Chinese customs over the centuries.
with
association
(3)(话题写作之健康的生活方式)健康的生活方式通常被认为与锻炼、心境和饮食等有关。
A healthy lifestyle _______________________________________
.
(4)(应用文写作之建议信)如果你和积极思考的人交往，你一定会取得成功。
If you positive-thinking people，you are definitely going to achieve success.
is often considered to be associated with
写作佳句
exercise，moods，diet and so on
associate with/are in association with
vi.(根据情况)变化，变更；相异，不同 vt.变更，改变(various adj.不同的；各种各样的 variety n.多样性；变化；种类)
vary
3
[教材原句P2] They vary from person to person，depending on our own unique experiences that have shaped our lives.它们由塑造我们人生的独特经历决定，因人而异。
[人教版选择性必修第一册Unit 4] Just like spoken language，body language varies from culture to culture.不同的文化有着不同的肢体语言，这与口头语言相似。
·vary from...to...从……到……变化
vary in在……方面变化
vary with随……变化
·a variety of＝varieties of多种多样的
(1)The concert will start with a fantastic folk dance，followed by _______
(vary) performances.
(2)Chinese food is usually divided into eight main cuisines，varying ____
Sichuan cuisine Su cuisine.
various
from
to
(3)(应用文写作之活动安排)如果你来北京旅游，我将安排各种各样的活动，如爬长城、参观颐和园等。
If you travel to Beijing，I ________________________________
，such as climbing the Great Wall，visiting the Summer Palace and so on.
will arrange a variety of/varieties
写作佳句
of/various activities
vt.联系，相关联；把……连接起来 n.联系，连接；关系，纽带；链接
link
4
[教材原句P3] If we grow up eating certain foods in our family，then those foods tend to be linked with positive emotions.如果我们从小就吃某种食物，那么这些食物往往与积极的情感有关。
[人教版选择性必修第二册Unit 1] Moreover，Snow was later able to show a link between other cases of cholera and the different water companies in London.
此外，斯诺之后还证明了另外几起霍乱病例与伦敦多家饮用水公司有关。
·link...to/with...把……和……连接起来/联系起来
be linked to/with...被连接到……；与……相关联
link up (with...)(与……)连接，结合
·a link between...and...……和……之间的联系
(1)The local government plans to build a bridge to link the two islands.
(2)The Silk Road was an ancient system of trade routes that linked the East the West.
(3)We had a heated discussion about whether there’s a direct link between air pollution lung diseases last Sunday.
up
to/with
and
(4)(话题写作之传统文化)在中华文化中，人们认为红色通常与高兴和喜庆相关。
In Chinese culture，it is believed that ______________________
.
red is usually linked
写作佳句
to/with joy and celebration
vt.解除，减轻；缓和，缓解(relieved adj.感到宽慰的；放心的 relief n.宽慰；轻松；解脱)
relieve
5
[教材原句P3] One mouthful of comfort food takes us back to our cultural roots，giving us the “taste of home” that we cry out for and relieving feelings of homesickness.
一口治愈系食物带我们回到自己文化的根，带来我们渴望的“家的味道”，让我们一解怀乡之情。
·relieve sb of sth帮某人拿重物；帮某人减轻(负担)；解除某人的职务
·in/with relief如释重负；松了口气
to one’s relief让某人感到宽慰的是
(1)I felt (relieve) and content to see David playing happily outside.
(2)Reaching the tall building where her office was on time，Alice breathed a sigh of (relieve).
(3) their relief，with the guidance of their father，they successfully made the dim sum.
relieved
relief
To
(4)(读后续写之动作描写)当听到我被音乐俱乐部录取，我如释重负地笑了。
When hearing that I was admitted into the music club，I ______
.
(5)(2024·浙江1月，应用文写作)作为一种保持健康的好方法，跳绳有助于燃烧卡路里，增强肌肉以及缓解我们的学习压力。
As a great way to keep fit，rope skipping helps to burn calories，build up muscles as well as .
smiled
写作佳句
with relief
relieve us of our learning pressure
[教材原句P2] No matter how bad my mood is，that perfect combination is always enough to lift my spirits.
不论我情绪有多差，这种绝妙的组合都足以令我振作。
6
“no matter ＋疑问词”引导让步状语从句
[结构分析] 此句为复合句，其中no matter how引导让步状语从句。
·“no matter＋疑问词”只能引导让步状语从句，可放在主句前或主句后。
·no matter how或however后接形容词或副词时的语序应该是no matter
how或however＋adj./adv.＋主语＋谓语＋...。
·whatever，whoever，whichever既可引导名词性从句，也可引导让步
状语从句；在引导让步状语从句时相当于no matter what/who/which。
(1)(应用文写作之建议信)无论何时你需要帮助，我都真诚地希望你能与我取得联系。
，I sincerely hope that you can get in touch with me.
(2)(话题写作之文化交流)无论我多么忙，每天我都会匀出一些时间帮助交换生学习汉语。
，I will spare some time every day to help the exchange students with Chinese.
Whenever/No matter when you need help
However/No matter how busy I am
(3)(2022·新课标Ⅰ，读后续写)他总是尽其所能地参与他们所做的任何事情。
He always participated to the best of his ability in .
whatever they were doing
返 回
基础达标检测
1.These pills should (奏效)，you’ll feel much better in no time.
2.There are (各种各样的) tourist attractions and historical sites in London.
3. (振作起来)! Our troubles will soon be over.
4.Because of the war, people in this country (迫切需要) a peaceful life.
5.I usually (从容不迫地) reading an interesting book.
do the trick
Ⅰ.短语填空
a variety of
Cheer up
cry out for
take my time over
1.不管你如何仔细，他们都维持不了很久。
They don’t last long .
2.陷入冲突时，女士们往往会血压升高，感到焦虑不安。
When exposed to conflict，women tend to have high blood pressure,
.
3.当你离家在外的时候，你的家人们一直在等候你。
, your family members are waiting for you.
no matter how careful you are
Ⅱ.完成句子
feeling anxious
When you are away from home
返 回
作业2
1.Call me when you get there，no matter the time is.
2.The team is made up of the elderly，whose ages vary from 60 75.
3.Take your time，and all things cry out careful planning and patience.
4.Hearing that he had passed the final exam，he sighed with __________
(relieve).
5.We are working association with a local company to raise money for the homeless.
what
to
for
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
relief
in
6.Her gentle nature and consideration impressed the patients who were treated (gentle) by her.
7. (emotion) or mental problems can arise from a physical cause and generate negative effects.
8.When you are a bad mood，your best friend will comfort you and cheer you up.
9.During the festival，the (secure) department should take responsibility to make people feel secure.
gently
Emotional
in
security
10.When you take any drug，it is essential that you should ask your doctor whether drinking alcohol could be dangerous in ______________
(combine) with the medicine.
combination
1.听说你对中国菜感兴趣，我迫不及待地想向你详细介绍它。(现在分词短语作状语)
，I can’t wait to expand on it to you.
2.众所周知，中国菜以其多样性和文化价值而闻名，这给世界各地的人们留下了深刻的印象。(impress，which引导非限制性定语从句)
As we all know，Chinese food is famous for its diversity and cultural value， .
Learning that you are interested in Chinese food
Ⅱ.主题微写作
which impresses people from all over the world
3.在所有的菜肴中，宫保鸡丁(Kung Pao Chicken)是我最想推荐给你的，它的味道无与伦比。(whose引导定语从句，out of this world)
Among all the dishes，Kung Pao Chicken __________________________
is what I’d like to recommend to you most.
4.无论我感到多沮丧，享受它总是能振奋我的精神。(“no matter＋疑问词”引导让步状语从句)
，enjoying it can always lift my spirits.
whose taste is out of this world
No matter how depressed I feel
5.我真的希望你可以花一些时间游览中国，享受中国菜，我确信你会爱上它。(spend time doing...)
I do hope ______________________________________________________
and I’m sure you will fall in love with it.
组句成篇　以上句子可以加上过渡词语和其他联想内容组成一篇小短文。
you can spend some time visiting China and enjoying Chinese
food
Learning that you are interested in Chinese food，I can’t wait to expand on it to you.
As we all know，Chinese food is famous for its diversity and cultural value，which impresses people from all over the world.Among all the dishes，Kung Pao Chicken whose taste is out of this world is what I’d like to recommend to you most.Originating from Lu cuisine in Shandong Province，Kung Pao Chicken is a traditional Chinese dish，a wonderful mix of chicken，peanuts，red chilies and spices.No matter how depressed I feel，enjoying it can always lift my spirits.
I do hope you can spend some time visiting China and enjoying Chinese food and I’m sure you will fall in love with it.
A
(2024·福建福州高二上期末联考)
Japan is a nation that appreciates the virtues of silence and good manners.Yet，when it comes to eating noodles，Japanese people can be the loudest in the world.
语篇解读　本文为一篇说明文，介绍了日本人吃面条发出声音的饮食方式产生的影响，也说明了文化差异是一种正常现象。
Ⅲ.主题语篇阅读
According to lifestyle website Grapee.jp，slurping(发出啧啧声) when eating noodles is encouraged in Japanese culture.It’s believed that taking air into your mouth can enhance the flavor of the noodles and help cool down the food.It’s also considered to be a way to show appreciation for the dish.Sometimes，just making the noise alone seems to make the noodles more enjoyable.
It was not until a new expression—“noodle harassment”—came out on social media that Japanese people started to realize the problem.They found that the slurping noise was making some foreign visitors uncomfortable.
As a response，a Japanese instant noodle maker introduced a so-called noise-canceling fork last month.The fork looks like an electric toothbrush.It is connected wirelessly to a smartphone.When the person using the fork starts to slurp，the fork will send a signal to the person’s phone.Then the phone will play a sound to mask the slurping noise.
But is it really necessary？Dining traditions and table manners do vary.In India，people eat with their hands.They think they build a connection with the food in this way.However，people who are used to eating with forks might find it unacceptable to get their hands covered in oil or sauce.But this eating method is part of India’s culture，just like Japan’s slurping is part of its own.
“So，if you are eating noodles，please slurp as you like，” wrote a Japanese food blogger.“If anyone gets annoyed while you are doing that，ignore them.They’re missing the point entirely.”
1.Which of the following is NOT the effect slurping has when eating noodles
A.Cooling the noodles down.
B.Making the noodles more tasty.
C.Showing great respect for the noodles.
D.Adding to the pleasure of eating noodles.
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“It’s believed that taking air into your mouth can enhance the flavor of the noodles and help cool down the food.It’s also considered to be a way to show appreciation for the dish.Sometimes，just making the noise alone seems to make the noodles more enjoyable.”可知，吃面条发出声音可以冷却面条，可以使面条更美味，还可以表示对面条的欣赏和喜欢，但没有提到可以表达敬意。故选C。
解析
√
2.What does the underlined word “harassment” mean in paragraph 3
A.Anxiety. B.Displeasure.
C.Politeness. D.Appreciation.
词义猜测题。根据画线词下文“They found that the slurping noise was making some foreign visitors uncomfortable.”可知，“noodle harassment”表示日本人吃面条的方式让外国人感到不舒服，给他们带来了烦恼。故选B。
解析
√
3.How does the noise-canceling fork work
A.The fork removes the slurping noise.
B.The fork can be used as an electric toothbrush.
C.A smartphone reminds the user to stop slurping if a signal is sent to it.
D.A smartphone plays a sound to hide the noise when it receives a signal.
细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中的“When the person using the fork starts to slurp，the fork will send a signal to the person’s phone.Then the phone will play a sound to mask the slurping noise.”可知，噪声消除叉的工作原理是通过传送信号到对应用餐人的手机里，然后手机播放声音来掩盖噪声。故选D。
解析
√
4.Why does the author mention people in India in this passage
A.To show that forks are unnecessary in Indian culture.
B.To give an example to show cultural difference are normal.
C.To show India has special dinning tradition and table manners.
D.To tell us the differences in eating habits between India and Japan.
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“Dining traditions and table manners do vary.In India，people eat with their hands.”及“But this eating method is part of India’s culture，just like Japan’s slurping is part of its own.”可以推测，作者提及印度人的用餐方式是为了举例说明文化差异是正常的。故选B。
解析
√
B(此篇精读)
(2024·江苏南京高二上期中统考)
In the lab，most mice go as far as to take electric shocks in their desperation to consume sugar.Mice aren’t alone.Humans do something similar.Daily snacking on processed foods，recent studies show，rewires the brain’s reward circuits(奖励回路).
语篇解读　这是一篇说明文。最近的研究表明，每天吃加工食品会重新连接大脑的奖励回路，导致对加工食品上瘾。
Ashley Gearhardt，a clinical psychologist at the University of Michigan，argues that highly processed foods，very high in fat and carbohydrate，don’t exist naturally.“They’re designed by food scientists to look a certain way，feel a certain way in your mouth，smell a certain way when you open the package，” she says.“People aren’t losing control over beans.”
In highly processed snacks，sugar often goes together with fat—a combination that could make such foods even more addictive.For a 2023 study，DeFeliceantonio’s team asked 82 people to snack on either high-fat，high-sugar yogurts or low-sugar，low-fat ones for eight weeks.The scientists discovered not only that the first group’s preference for the healthier yogurts decreased after the trial but that their brain activation patterns changed，too.When tasting fatty，sugary milkshakes，they had an increased response in their reward circuits.“Highly processed foods are controlling the brain in a way you’d see with addiction to drugs，” DeFeliceantonio says.
In 2022，Gearhardt and DeFeliceantonio published an opinion piece in the journal Addiction arguing that highly processed foods should be classified as addictive.Hebebrand，a psychiatrist at the University of Duisburg-Essen，however，worries that rushing to classify certain foods as addictive could let the sugar industry make an easy escape.It may be following “the playbook of the tobacco industry.” After all，there was no clear proof that nicotine(尼古丁) was addictive，either: researchers didn’t know the dosage(剂量) at which it became addictive.As a result，the addictive nature of tobacco was opposed for decades.Considering highly processed foods’ harmful health effects，Gearhardt argues that it’s better to risk misclassifying highly processed foods as addictive than to fail to label(贴标签) them as such.“It’s cigarettes all over again，” she says.
5.What does paragraph 2 suggest
A.Processed foods are tastier than natural ones.
B.Beans are much healthier than processed foods.
C.People can become addicted to processed foods.
D.The design of processed foods takes great effort.
段落大意题。根据第二段“Ashley Gearhardt...argues that highly Processed foods...don’t exist naturally...she says.‘People aren’t losing control over beans.’”并联系第三段首句“In highly processed snacks，sugar often goes together with fat—a combination that could make such foods even more addictive.”可以推断出，第二段表明人们会对加工食品上瘾，故选C。
解析
√
6.What have those eating high-fat，high-sugar yogurts done according to the 2023 study
A.They have decreased response to healthy foods in reward system.
B.They have increased likelihood of developing addiction to drugs.
C.They have increased difficulty in activating the brain with drugs.
D.They have decreased interest in highly processed snacks.
√
细节理解题。根据第三段中“For a 2023 study...The scientists discovered not only that the first group’s preference for the healthier yogurts decreased after the trial...When tasting fatty，sugary milkshakes，they had an increased response in their reward circuits.”可知，根据2023年的研究，那些吃高脂肪、高糖酸奶的人对奖励系统中健康食品的反应降低，故选A。
解析
7.What is Hebebrand’s attitude towards classifying sugar addictive
A.Supportive. B.Cautious.
C.Unconcerned. D.Unclear.
观点态度题。根据最后一段中“Hebebrand...worries that rushing to classify certain foods as addictive could let the sugar industry make an easy escape.”可推知，Hebebrand对把糖归类为致瘾性食物的态度是谨慎的，故选B。
解析
√
8.What does Gearhardt mean by saying “It’s cigarettes all over again.”？
A.It’s time we labeled tobacco as addictive.
B.The market will be filled with processed foods.
C.We should classify sugar as addictive before it’s too late.
D.It’s a mistake to have misclassified cigarettes as addictive.
√
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Considering highly processed foods’ harmful health effects，Gearhardt argues that it’s better to risk misclassifying highly processed foods as addictive than to fail to label(贴标签) them as such.”可知，Gearhardt认为冒着把高度加工的食物错误地归类为成瘾性食物的风险，总比不给这类食物贴此类标签要好，所以她说的“香烟又来了”意思是我们应该趁早把糖归类为成瘾性食物，故选C。
解析
1.desperation n.绝望；铤而走险；拼命→desperate adj.拼命的；孤注一掷的；极需要的，渴望的；极危急的；极严重的；绝望的→desperately adv.极严重地；不顾一切地；非常；<口>极度地；猛烈地
2.snack熟义：n.快餐，点心，小吃　生义(文义)：vi.吃点心(或快餐、小吃)
3.addictive adj.使人上瘾的；使人着迷的→addict n.有瘾的人；入迷的人；(吸毒)成瘾者→addiction n.瘾；着迷；嗜好→addicted adj.上瘾的；入迷的
4.preference n.偏爱；优先权；偏爱的事物→prefer v.较喜欢
5.decrease v.减少，降低 n.减少，降低
6.classify v.将……分类，归类；划分，界定→classification n.分类；类别；等级→misclassify v.对……进行错误分类
词汇积累
The scientists discovered not only that the first group’s preference for the healthier yogurts decreased after the trial but that their brain activation patterns changed，too.
分析：此句为复合句。not only...but...连接的两个that从句作宾语。
翻译：科学家们发现，不仅第一组人对更健康的酸奶的偏好在试验后减少了，而且他们的大脑激活模式也发生了变化。
句式分析
(2025·山东潍坊高二上期中)
One summer day，Megan Atherton was driving to her hometown of Pittsburgh.
语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Megan Atherton因拖欠房租被赶出公寓后，遭遇汽车抛锚和手机没电的困境，最终得到一位陌生女子Toni的帮助，得以返回家乡匹兹堡的故事。
Ⅳ.完形填空
She had been driven out of the 1 for overdue rent.And then to make things 2 ，about an hour into the drive，
1.A.hospital B.restaurant C.apartment D.company
2.A.worse B.better C.funnier D.clearer
√
√
1.hospital医院；restaurant餐厅；apartment公寓；company公司。根据下文“for overdue rent”可知，Atherton因为拖欠租金被赶出居住的地方，故选C。
2.worse更糟的；better更好的；funnier更有趣的；clearer更清晰的。根据下文“Atherton’s car broke down”可知，车子抛锚是不好的情况，可推理出空白处应表示“更糟糕的”，故选A。
解析
Atherton’s car broke down and her cell phone was out of 3 .Unable to call for help，Atherton was 4 by the side of the road.Eventually，police arrived and helped her send her car to a nearby garage(修车厂).
3.A.reach B.place C.control D.power
4.A.hidden B.lost C.stuck D.postponed
√
√
3.reach到达；place地方；control控制；power电力。根据下文“Unable to call for help”提到不能打电话求助，可推理出手机无法使用是因为没电了，故选D。
4.hidden隐藏的；lost迷失的；stuck困住的；postponed延迟的。根据下文“by the side of the road”可知，Atherton因为车子抛锚而无法移动，故选C。
解析
The 5 was worse than imagined：Her car would need major repairs—repairs that she didn’t have money to 6 .
5.A.threat B.treatment C.symbol D.evaluation
6.A.study B.order C.cover D.fund
√
√
5.threat威胁；treatment治疗；symbol象征；evaluation估计。根据下文“Her car would need major repairs”提到车子需要大修，可知这里指的是对车子损坏程度的估计，故选D。
6.study学习；order命令；cover覆盖，足以支付；fund资助。根据上文“Her car would need major repairs—repairs that she didn’t have money to”可知，Atherton没有足够的钱来支付修理费用，故选C。
解析
As Atherton was 7 about what to do next，a woman in the waiting room 8 her.She offered to take Atherton to Pittsburgh.
7.A.annoyed B.anxious C.disappointed D.curious
8.A.approached B.consulted C.reminded D.observed
√
√
7.annoyed恼怒的；anxious焦虑的；disappointed失望的；curious好奇的。根据上文可知，车子需要大修，她没有足够的钱，可推理出Atherton在为下一步该怎么办感到焦虑，故选B。
8.approach接近；consult咨询；remind提醒；observe观察。根据下文“She offered to take Atherton to Pittsburgh.”可知，这位女士走近Atherton并提供帮助，故选A。
解析
The only 9 was that the woman’s cat had sickness，so she couldn’t leave just then.She had to go home and give it the 10 needed in the night.
9.A.excuse B.reason C.purpose D.warning
10.A.money B.light C.medicine D.clothing
√
√
9.excuse借口；reason理由；purpose目的；warning警示，提醒，忠告。根据下文“the woman’s cat had sickness”可知，这位女士唯一的提醒是她的猫生病了，她不能立即离开，故选D。
10.money金钱；light光线；medicine药物；clothing衣物。根据上文“the woman’s cat had sickness”可推理出此处说的是猫生病需要的药物，故选C。
解析
The woman，who introduced herself as “Toni”，brought Atherton back to her house and 11 Atherton for the night.And then in the morning，she drove Atherton all the way to Pittsburgh.
11.A.turned down B.put up C.dealt with D.calmed down
√
turn down拒绝；put up提供住宿；deal with处理；calm down冷静下来。根据下文“for the night”，可推理出Toni让Atherton在她家住了一晚，故选B。
解析
Once they arrived in the city，Atherton was able to find a homeless shelter and begin 12 her life.She never saw Toni again，but thinks of her often.“It’s not 13 that I thanked her enough.
12.A.imagining B.rebuilding C.enjoying D.recalling 13.A.possible B.necessary C.normal D.common
√
√
12.imagine想象；rebuild重建；enjoy享受；recall回忆。根据上文“Once they arrived in the city，Atherton was able to find a homeless shelter”可知，当她们到达匹兹堡，Atherton找到一个收容所，可推理出Atherton开始重建她的生活，故选B。
13.possible可能的；necessary必要的；normal正常的；common常见的。根据下文“thanked her enough”可推理出此处说的是Atherton认为她再怎么感谢Toni都不够，故选A。
解析
It was a very hard time in my life，and I 14 don’t know what would have happened if she hadn’t gone so far above and beyond for a complete 15 ，” Atherton said.
14.A.sadly B.nervously C.accurately D.honestly
15.A.failure B.stranger C.beginner D.onlooker
√
√
14.sadly悲伤地；nervously紧张地；accurately准确地；honestly诚实地，确实。根据下文“don’t know what would have happened if she hadn’t gone so far above and beyond for a complete”可知，如果Toni没有为Atherton做那么多事情，Atherton真的不知道会发生什么，故选D。
15.failure失败者；stranger陌生人；beginner初学者；onlooker旁观者。根据上文“a woman in the waiting room”以及空前有complete“完全的”作修饰，可推理出Atherton对于Toni来说是一个完全陌生的人，故选B。
解析
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