人教版(2024)七年级上册 Unit 7 Happy Birthday! Section A (Pronunciation~2e) 学案(含答案)

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人教版(2024)七年级上册 Unit 7 Happy Birthday! Section A (Pronunciation~2e) 学案(含答案)

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Unit 7 Section A (Pronunciation~2e) 学案
学习目标
1. 掌握以下重点单词及短语:
surprise,something,sale,kilo,yogurt,total,price,balloon,chocolate,pizza,list,birthday gift,birthday cake,have a sale,buy sth.for sb.,shopping list
2. 掌握下列句型:
①—Can I help you?—Yes,please.
②—How much is this birthday cake?—It's 85 yuan.
③—How much are those oranges?—Six yuan a kilo.
④—How many kilos do you want?—Five kilos,please.
⑤We'll take it.
⑥What's the total?
3. 能根据对话信息提取重点内容,并分类,归纳总结。
预习导学
重点单词。
1.v. 享受……的乐趣;喜欢
2.n. 身高;高度
3.adv. & adj. 以后 (的);后来 (的)
4.pron. 谁;什么人
5. v.庆祝;庆贺→ n.庆祝
6. n.惊奇;惊讶& v.使感到意外→ adj.令人惊讶的→ adj.感到惊讶的
7. pron.某事;某物
8. n.出售;销售→ v.卖
9. n.千克;公斤
10. t n.酸奶
11. n.总数;合计 & adj. 总的;总体的→ adv.完全地
12. n.价格
13. n.气球
重点短语。
1.帮助某人做某事
2.种一棵小树
3.看它和我一起成长
4.举办一个聚会
5.做一个巧克力蛋糕
6.吹灭
7.在门上标注某人的身高
8.某些不同的事情
9.过得高兴;玩得愉快
10.查看;看看
11.不再
12.几岁;多少岁
13.英式英语
14.美式英语
15.埃拉和埃玛的生日
重点句型。
1.This is a ruler in English. (就划线部分提问)
in English
2.This pair of shoes is 100 yuan. (就划线部分提问)
is this pair of shoes
3.My English teacher looks very young. (对画线部分提问)
your English teacher look
4.What sport do you like best, Mike (改为同义句)
your sport, Mike
5.I have a bottle in my schoolbag.(对划线部分提问)
do in schoolbag
6.Emma’s glasses are on her head.(对划线部分提问)
Emma’s glasses
7.My uncle has eight rabbits.(对划线部分提问)
does your uncle have
8.The cap is white.(对划线部分提问)
is the cap
9.His name is Zhao Lin.(对画线部分提问)
his name
10.Mother’s Day is on the second Sunday in May. (就划线部分提问)
is Mother’s Day
11.France is famous for its delicious food and red wine. (就划线部分提问)
is France famous for
12.The pictures are Tom’s. (就划线部分提问)
are the pictures
13.The two workers are planting some flowers in a container. (就划线部分提问)
are the two workers planting some flowers
14.We have 20 millilitres orange juice. (就划线部分提问)
orange juice do you have
15.I joined the music club because I can sing and dance beautifully.(对划线部分提问)
you join the music club
探究提升
依据课时重点内容,归纳问题(重难点、易错点)
呈现如下:
:重难点1:Go ahead.请问。(教材第69页,Pronunciation 2)
【探索】go ahead (口语)请吧,说吧
是口语中一个十分有用的表达,常用于回答别人的请求或让对方继续说或做。
-May I begin? 我可以开始了吗?
-Yes,go ahead.好的,开始吧。
Go ahead. We're all listening. 讲吧。我们都在听着呢。
【基础练】
1.You had better go to visit him on weekdays. (改为否定句)
You had go visit him on Sundays.
2.are to schools We different going (.)
.
:重难点2:What do you always get on your birthday?你在生日时总会得到什么?(教材第69页,Pronunciation 2)
【探索】get 〔及物动词〕
①得到;去取(或带来)
Get sb..sth.=get sth.for sb.为某人去取某物
②购买
Can you get me some apples,Mum 妈妈,你能给我买些苹果吗?
【基础练】
1.Can you tell me how I can get the ticket (改为简单句)
Can you tell me get the ticket
2.Jill often has to get up early to school every day. (改为一般疑问句)
Jill to get up early to school every day
:重难点3:How about a surprise party for them 为她们举办个惊喜聚会怎么样?(教材第69页,2a)
【探索】surprise
①〔可数名词〕惊奇;惊讶;意想不到的事
get a surprise 吃惊
a surprise party 一个惊喜聚会
What a nice surprise! 真是让人惊喜!
People may get a surprise in life. 生活中,人们可能会遇到意想不到的事。
②〔不可数名词〕惊奇;惊讶
in surprise 惊奇地;惊讶地
to one's surprise 使某人惊讶的是
The students looked at the teacher in surprise. 学生们惊奇地看着老师。
To his surprise, the lost pencil is in his pencil box.令他吃惊的是,丢失的铅笔在他的铅笔盒里。
③〔及物动词〕使吃惊;使惊奇
The price surprised Mike. 这个价格使迈克吃惊
【拓展】
①surprised〔形容词〕惊讶的
常用于说明人的感受,多修饰人。
②surprising〔形容词〕令人惊奇的
常用于说明事物的特征,多修饰事物
【基础练】
1.“你在给谁写信?”小汤姆好奇地问我。
“Who you ” little Tom asked me in surprise.
2.我们吃惊地发现90%的学生每天都上网,另外10%至少每周上网三到四次。
We are surprised that ninety percent of the students use the Internet every day. The ten percent use it three or four a week.
基础训练
根据句意提示,填写出单词的适当形式。
1.At weekends, my parents often e listening to music at home.
2.I want to be a scientist when I g up.
3.In China, the colour red is a (象征) of good luck.
4.We must remember our (国家的) Day is on October 1st.
5.Most of us can speak two l , English and Chinese.
6.It will be Mike’s birthday next Saturday. (forty)
7.What (do) you do last weekend
8.I live in Room 403. Sam lives in the room right above mine, on the floor. (five)
9.My uncle some apple trees behind his house last year. (grow)
10.The computer game is very easy and . You shouldn’t play it over and over again. (meaning)
11.My cousin called last night to me to her birthday party.(邀请)
12.See the names in the (列表). Who is your friend
13.What’s the (价格) of these oranges
14.The boy’s parents want to give him a (惊喜) party for his birthday.
15.The shop has a (特价销售) today.
参考答案
预习导学
重点单词。
1.v. 享受……的乐趣;喜欢 enjoy
2.n. 身高;高度 height
3.adv. & adj. 以后 (的);后来 (的) later
4.pron. 谁;什么人 who
5. celebrate v.庆祝;庆贺→ celebration n.庆祝
6. surprise n.惊奇;惊讶& v.使感到意外→ surprising adj.令人惊讶的→ surprised adj.感到惊讶的
7. something pron.某事;某物
8. sale n.出售;销售→ sell v.卖
9. kilo n.千克;公斤
10. yogurt n.酸奶
11. total n.总数;合计 & adj. 总的;总体的→ totally adv.完全地
12. price n.价格
13. balloon n.气球
重点短语。
1.帮助某人做某事 help someone do something
2.种一棵小树 plant a small tree
3.看它和我一起成长 watch it grow with me
4.举办一个聚会 hold a party
5.做一个巧克力蛋糕 make a chocolate cake
6.吹灭 blow out
7.在门上标注某人的身高 mark someone’s height on the door
8.某些不同的事情 some different things
9.过得高兴;玩得愉快 have a good time
10.查看;看看 have a look
11.不再 no longer
12.几岁;多少岁 how old
13.英式英语 British English
14.美式英语 American English
15.埃拉和埃玛的生日 Ella and Emma’s birthday
重点句型。
1.This is a ruler in English. (就划线部分提问)
in English
【答案】 What’s this
【详解】句意:这用英语说是一把尺子。划线部分是物品,疑问词用what,变疑问句时把be动词is放主语this之前,what is=what’s。故填What’s;this。
2.This pair of shoes is 100 yuan. (就划线部分提问)
is this pair of shoes
【答案】 How much
【详解】句意:这双鞋100元。划线部分为价格,应用how much提问,意为“多少钱”,句首开头字母大写。故填How;much。
3.My English teacher looks very young. (对画线部分提问)
your English teacher look
【答案】 How does
【详解】句意:我的英语老师看起来很年轻。根据“…your English teacher look ”及汉语提示可知,句子时态为一般现在时;划线部分为“年轻的”,应用how“怎样的”引导的特殊疑问句,位于句首,首字母应大写;“your English teacher”为第三人称单数,助动词应为does。故填How;does。
4.What sport do you like best, Mike (改为同义句)
your sport, Mike
【答案】 What’s favorite
【详解】句意:你最喜欢什么运动,迈克?原句可变为“你最喜欢的运动是什么”,what’s“是什么”,favorite“最喜爱的”,作定语修饰名词sport。故填What’s;favorite。
5.I have a bottle in my schoolbag.(对划线部分提问)
do in schoolbag
【答案】 What you have your
【详解】句意:在我的书包里有一个瓶子。根据题干要求,划线部分是a bottle,在动词have后做宾语,因此疑问词用what,what位于句首,首字母要大写。在疑问句中,需要把陈述句的第一人称变为第二人称。I变为you,my变为your。剩余部分照写不变。故填What;you;have;your。
6.Emma’s glasses are on her head.(对划线部分提问)
Emma’s glasses
【答案】 Where are
【详解】句意:Emma的眼镜在她的头上。划线部分“on her head”表示地点,应用where作特殊疑问词,置于句首,首字母要大写;原题干中含有“are”,变问句时,应将其置于疑问词和主语之间。故填Where;are。
7.My uncle has eight rabbits.(对划线部分提问)
does your uncle have
【答案】 How many rabbits
【详解】句意:我叔叔有八只兔子。划线部分“eight”表示数量,对数量提问用“How many + 可数名词复数”,rabbits“兔子(复数)”。故填How;many;rabbits。
8.The cap is white.(对划线部分提问)
is the cap
【答案】 What color
【详解】句意:那件衬衫是白色的。题目划线部分为white,对颜色进行提问要用what color,句子为特殊疑问句,且what位于句首首字母应大写。故填What;color。
9.His name is Zhao Lin.(对画线部分提问)
his name
【答案】 What is
【详解】句意:他的名字是赵林。题目要求对划线部分进行提问,划线部分为“Zhao Lin”,问他人名字应用what is,且位于句首what首字母应大写。故填What;is。
10.Mother’s Day is on the second Sunday in May. (就划线部分提问)
is Mother’s Day
【答案】When
【详解】句意:母亲节在五月的第二个星期日。对划线部分“on the second Sunday in May”提问,需用疑问词When,表示询问时间。故填When。
11.France is famous for its delicious food and red wine. (就划线部分提问)
is France famous for
【答案】What
【详解】句意:法国以其美味的食物和红酒而闻名。划线部分“its delicious food and red wine”是事物,对其进行提问,用疑问词what,句首字母大写。故填What。
12.The pictures are Tom’s. (就划线部分提问)
are the pictures
【答案】Whose
【详解】句意:这些画是汤姆的。划线部分“Tom’s”是名词所有格,表示所属关系,所以询问“谁的”用疑问词“Whose”,放在句首,首字母大写,故填Whose。
13.The two workers are planting some flowers in a container. (就划线部分提问)
are the two workers planting some flowers
【答案】Where
【详解】句意:这两名工人正在一个容器里种一些花。划线部分“in a container”是地点状语,表示动作发生的地点,用where提问。故填Where。
14.We have 20 millilitres orange juice. (就划线部分提问)
orange juice do you have
【答案】How much
【详解】句意:我们有20毫升橙汁。划线部分表示数量,对数量提问用how many/how much;结合“orange juice”是不可数名词可知,此处应用how much。故填How much。
15.I joined the music club because I can sing and dance beautifully.(对划线部分提问)
you join the music club
【答案】 Why did
【详解】句意:我加入了音乐俱乐部,因为我能非常优美地唱歌跳舞。划线部分是原因,应用why提问;原句是一般过去时,疑问句助动词用did。故填Why;did。
探究提升
:重难点1:
【基础练】
1.You had better go to visit him on weekdays. (改为否定句)
You had go visit him on Sundays.
【答案】 better not
【详解】句意:你最好在工作日去拜访他。 你最好不要在星期天去看他。根据分析题干“You had better go to visit him on weekdays.”可知,had better do sth“最好做某事”,其否定形式是:had better not do sth“最好不要做某事”。故填better;not。
2.are to schools We different going (.)
.
【答案】We are going to different schools
【详解】根据所给词以及标点可知,句子是陈述句,主语是we,are going to是将来时的结构,宾语是different schools。故填We are going to different schools“我们要去不同的学校”。
:重难点2:
【基础练】
1.Can you tell me how I can get the ticket (改为简单句)
Can you tell me get the ticket
【答案】 how to
【详解】句意:你能告诉我怎样才能买到票吗?此句可表述为“你能告诉我怎么买票吗”,“how+to do”结构,作宾语。故填how;to。
2.Jill often has to get up early to school every day. (改为一般疑问句)
Jill to get up early to school every day
【答案】 Does have
【详解】句意:吉尔每天经常不得不早起去上学。 根据要求,改成一般疑问句,原句是一般现在时,句中有情态动词has to,一般疑问句用助动词does引导,后跟动词原形have,故填Does;have。
:重难点3:
【基础练】
1.“你在给谁写信?”小汤姆好奇地问我。
“Who you ” little Tom asked me in surprise.
【答案】 are writing to
【详解】分析题干可知,句子为who引导的特殊疑问,时态为现在进行时,结构是be doing;对比中英文可知,空处缺少“在写信”;write to sb.“给某人写信”,动词短语;主语是you,be动词用are,置于特殊疑问词who之后;write的现在分词为writing。故填are;writing;to。
2.我们吃惊地发现90%的学生每天都上网,另外10%至少每周上网三到四次。
We are surprised that ninety percent of the students use the Internet every day. The ten percent use it three or four a week.
【答案】 other at least times
【详解】根据中文提示,并结合句子可知,第一个空需要表达“另外的”,且根据语境,把所有学生分为了90%和10%这两个部分,所以此时表示“两者中的另一个”,所以用the other,由于前面已经有了定冠词,所以这里填other;根据中文提示并分析句子,第二个空表达“至少”,所以填at least;第三个空填“次数”,即time,由于前面有数词“three or four”,所以用复数形式,故填times。故填other;at least;times。
基础训练
根据句意提示,填写出单词的适当形式。
1.At weekends, my parents often e listening to music at home.
【答案】(e)njoy
【详解】句意:周末,我父母经常喜欢在家听音乐。根据“At weekends, my parents often…listening to music at home.”及首字母可知,空处指的是享受听音乐,句子时态为一般现在时,主语“my parents”为复数,谓语动词enjoy“享受”用原形。故填(e)njoy。
2.I want to be a scientist when I g up.
【答案】(g)row
【详解】句意:我长大后想成为一名科学家。根据“I want to be a scientist when I…up.”及首字母提示可知,空处指的是当我长大的时候,grow up“长大”;句子时态为一般现在时,主语是I,动词需用原形。故填(g)row。
3.In China, the colour red is a (象征) of good luck.
【答案】symbol
【详解】句意:在中国,红色是好运的象征。根据横线前“a”,结合中文提示可知,此处应该填入symbol,可数名词单数形式,构成a symbol of good luck,作表语。故填symbol。
4.We must remember our (国家的) Day is on October 1st.
【答案】National
【详解】句意:我们必须记住我们的国庆节是十月一日。根据“We must remember our…Day is on October 1st.”及汉语提示可知,空处指的是国庆节,其英文表达为National Day,固定短语,首字母应大写。故填National。
5.Most of us can speak two l , English and Chinese.
【答案】(l)anguages
【详解】句意:我们大多数人会说两种语言,英语和汉语。根据“Most of us can speak two…English and Chinese.”及首字母可知,空处指的是两种语言,其英文表达为language,根据“two”可知,空处应为名词复数,languages符合语境。故填(l)anguages。
6.It will be Mike’s birthday next Saturday. (forty)
【答案】fortieth
【详解】句意:下星期六将是迈克的四十岁生日。根据句意可知,空处的词表示事物的顺序,应为序数词,forty是基数词,对应的序数词为fortieth。故填fortieth。
7.What (do) you do last weekend
【答案】did
【详解】句意:你上周末做什么了?分析句子结构可知,句子谓语动词为“do”,且时态为一般过去时,变为特殊疑问句时要借助助动词did,置于疑问词和主语之间。故填did。
8.I live in Room 403. Sam lives in the room right above mine, on the floor. (five)
【答案】fifth
【详解】句意:我住在403房间。山姆住在我楼上的房间,在五楼。根据“I live in Room 403. Sam lives in the room right above mine,”可知,此处是指Sam住在五楼,应用基数词five的序数词形式fifth“第五”,表示顺序。故填fifth。
9.My uncle some apple trees behind his house last year. (grow)
【答案】grew
【详解】句意:去年,我叔叔在他的房子后面种了一些苹果树。根据“last year”可知,句子用一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式,故填grew。
10.The computer game is very easy and . You shouldn’t play it over and over again. (meaning)
【答案】meaningless
【详解】句意:这个电脑游戏很简单,没有意义。你不应该一遍又一遍地玩它。根据“You shouldn’t play it over and over again.”可知,此处是说电脑游戏简单且没有意义,应用形容词meaningless“无意义的”,作表语。故填meaningless。
11.My cousin called last night to me to her birthday party.(邀请)
【答案】invite
【详解】句意:我表妹昨晚打电话来邀请我参加她的生日聚会。根据中文提示可知,invite“邀请”,空前有动词不定式符号to,动词用原形,不定式作目的状语。故填invite。
12.See the names in the (列表). Who is your friend
【答案】list
【详解】句意:请查看列表中的姓名。你的朋友是谁?列表:list,此处用名词单数。故填list。
13.What’s the (价格) of these oranges
【答案】price
【详解】句意:这些橘子多少钱?此处是询问某物的价格,可用结构“what’s the price of”,price“价格”。故填price。
14.The boy’s parents want to give him a (惊喜) party for his birthday.
【答案】surprise
【详解】句意:男孩的父母想给他一个惊喜派对庆祝生日。“惊喜”对应的英文单词是“surprise”,名词作定语修饰party。surprise party“惊喜派对”。故填surprise。
15.The shop has a (特价销售) today.
【答案】sale
【详解】句意:这家店今天有特价销售。根据汉语提示,sale“特价销售”符合语境,a接名词单数。故填sale。

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