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Starter Unit 1 Section B 学案
学习目标
1.掌握what’s your name /how do you spell.... 等礼貌用语。
2.学生可以熟读1b的2个对话。
3.懂得用英语询问对方的身体状况。
4.了解课堂用语。
5.懂得用英语介绍朋友。
6.懂得一些男孩女孩的英文名。
预习导学
重点单词。
是：
再见，再会：
可以；可能：
有：
打电话；呼唤：
我：
健康的；美好的：
美妙的；伟大的：
那；那个：
允许；让：
我们：
去；走：
再见：
它：
重点短语。
用某物与某人打招呼：
早上好：
中午好：
晚上好：
你能... :
开始做某事：
再见：
重点句型。
1．Good morning，Frank！（写出答语）
. Grace!
2．Hello！ I＇m Jenny Brown．（改为同义句）
Hello! Jenny Brown.
3．My book is on the desk.（对画线部分提问）
book
4．What＇s your name？（改为同义句）
you
We should help each other．（改为同义句）
We should help
6．让我们这个星期六在购物中心见面吧。
at the shopping centre this Saturday.
7．—我可以吃些面包吗？—当然。给你！
— have some bread —Sure.Here you are
8．—你好，我叫辛迪！很高兴见到你。-嗨！我叫戴尔。我也很高兴见到你。
— ,I'm Cindy! Nice to meet you.
—Hi! My name's Dale.Nice to meet you
9．感谢你帮我找到我的宠物狗。
for helping me find my pet dog.
10．快点，凯特！该上学了。
Come on, Kate! It's school
探究提升
依据课时重点内容，归纳问题（重难点、易错点）
呈现如下：
:重难点1：each与every的用法区别
【探索】
易混词 词性 用法
each 形容词 意为“每个”，强调个体。 Each time you exercise, you get a little stronger. 你每锻炼一次，都会变得更强壮一点
代词 意为“各自；各个”，可作主语或宾语，其后可接介词of，此时谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。 Each of these people has some talent or experience. 这些人个个都有一些才能或经验
every 形容词 意为“每一个”，强调全体，后必须接单数可数名词，不能单独使用。 Almost every window is broken. 几乎每一扇窗户都破了。
【基础练】
1．I get up early day. (every/each)
2．I know member of the big family. (every/each)
3．There are many shops on side of the street. (every/each)
4．The students have a desk. (every/each)
5．Our head teacher has a talk with of us. (every/each)
6． has a good idea. Which one should we take (every/each)
【迁移练】
7．Little Tom stuck a tiny red flag on ________ side of his face to celebrate his victory.
A．both B．every C．each D．any
8．—I like autumn, how about you
—Well, I like all the four seasons, and I think ________ has its own beauty.
A．both B．either C．every D．each
:重难点2：the other、another、others 与 the others的用法区别
【探索】
易混词（组） 意义及用法 例句
the other 指“两者中的另一个”，表示特指。“the other＋可数名词复数”相当于 the others。 His parents both work in a hospital. One is a doctor and the other is a nurse 他的父母都在一家医 院工作。一个是医生，另一个是护士。
another 指“（同类的三者及以上中的）又一；另一”，表示泛指 This shirt is too large for me. Please show me another one.这件衬衫对我来说太大了。请给我看看另外一件
others 指“另外的人或事物”，其后不可接名词。 He is friendly to others .他对其他人很友好。
the others 指一定范围内“其余的人或事物”，表示特指，其后也不可接名词。 This dictionary is better than the others.这本词典比别的（词典）都好。
【基础练】
1．The work is too hard for me, and I need ________ two hours to finish it.
A．other B．others C．another D．the other
2．—What ________ things do you want to eat —Some beef.
A．other B．else C．others D．another
3．He has two basketballs. One is new and ________ is old.
A．the other B．other C．another
4．It was a terrible accident. One passenger was killed, and ________ was badly hurt.
A．the others B．the other C．others D．the rest
5．There are many trees on ________ sides of the river.
A．every B．both C．each
【迁移练】选词填空
the other another others the others
1．Would you like apple
2．I have two brothers, one is a teacher, is a worker.
3．Some are cleaning the classroom, are sweeping the window.
4．There are 20 teachers in our school. Eight of them are men teachers, and are women teachers.
基础训练
一、根据句意及汉语或音标提示填写单词。
1.This （单元）is easy because there are few new words in it.
2．Every morning the students （问候）the teachers with smiles at the school gate.
3．We students can borrow（借）two books from the school library _______ [irtf] time.
4．City walking is an interesting way for ['pi：pl] to keep fit （健康的）.
5．Can you find some fishcakes in the frozen（冷冻的）food ______ ['sekfn]
6. When the bell （铃）rings，I run to the playground with my best friends.
7. Some children in China （开始）school at the age of six.
8. It＇s a [fain]day today. I want to play tennis.
9. British1people oftenbegin their [konv 'sei n] by talking about
weather.
10．We all love China very much, because it is a [greit] country.
参考答案
预习导学
重点单词。
是： are
再见，再会：goodbye
可以；可能：may
有：have
打电话；呼唤：call
我：me
健康的；美好的：fine
美妙的；伟大的：great
那；那个：that
允许；让：let
我们：us
去；走：go
再见：bye
它：it
重点短语。
用某物与某人打招呼：greet sb with sth
早上好：good morning
中午好：good afternoon
晚上好：good evening
你能... : can you ...
开始做某事： start to do sth
再见：goodbye
重点句型。
1．Good morning，Frank！（写出答语）
Good morning , Grace!
2．Hello！ I＇m Jenny Brown．（改为同义句）
Hello! My name is Jenny Brown.
3．My book is on the desk.（对画线部分提问）
Where is your book
4．What＇s your name？（改为同义句）
Who are you
We should help each other．（改为同义句）
We should help one another
6．让我们这个星期六在购物中心见面吧。
Let's meet at the shopping centre this Saturday.
7．—我可以吃些面包吗？—当然。给你！
— May/Can I have some bread —Sure.Here you are
8．—你好，我叫辛迪！很高兴见到你。-嗨！我叫戴尔。我也很高兴见到你。
— Hello ,I'm Cindy! Nice to meet you.
—Hi! My name's Dale.Nice to meet you too ·
9．感谢你帮我找到我的宠物狗。
Thank you for helping me find my pet dog.
10．快点，凯特！该上学了。
Come on, Kate! It's .time for school
探究提升
:重难点1：
【基础练】
1．I get up early every day. (every/each)
2．I know every member of the big family. (every/each)
3．There are many shops on each side of the street. (every/each)
4．The students each have a desk. (every/each)
5．Our head teacher has a talk with each of us. (every/each)
6． Each has a good idea. Which one should we take (every/each)
【迁移练】
7．Little Tom stuck a tiny red flag on ________ side of his face to celebrate his victory.
A．both B．every C．each D．any
【答案】C
【详解】句意：小汤姆在脸的两边各粘一面小红旗来庆祝他的胜利。
考查代词。both强调两者都，其后名词为复数；every强调三者（及其以上）每个；each强调两者（及其以上）每个，其后名词为单数；any强调三种以上任何一个。根据句中“side of his face”可知，side是单数，此处强调两者中的每一个。故选C。
8．—I like autumn, how about you
—Well, I like all the four seasons, and I think ________ has its own beauty.
A．both B．either C．every D．each
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——我喜欢秋天，你呢？——嗯，我喜欢所有的四季，我认为每个季节都有自己的美。
考查代词辨析。both两个；either（两者中的）任何一个；every每一个（侧重整体性）；each每个（强调个体性）。根据“its own beauty”可知，此处表示每个季节都有各自的美，强调的是个体性。故选D。
:重难点2：
【基础练】
1．The work is too hard for me, and I need ________ two hours to finish it.
A．other B．others C．another D．the other
【答案】C
【详解】句意：这项工作对我来说太难了，我还需要两个小时才能完成。
考查不定代词。other其他的；others其他人；another另一个；the other两者中的另一个。根据“two hours”可知，此处考查another+数词=数词+more，意为“另外的”。故选C。
2．—What ________ things do you want to eat —Some beef.
A．other B．else C．others D．another
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——你还想吃什么？——一些牛肉。
考查代词辨析。other其他的，后面加名词复数；else其他，与what连用时后面不加名词；others其他人/物；another三者或三者以上的另一个，修饰单数名词。由空后的“things”可知，此处应用other。故选A。
3．He has two basketballs. One is new and ________ is old.
A．the other B．other C．another
【答案】A
【详解】句意：他有两个篮球。一个新的，另一个旧的。
考查代词。other其他的，另外的，别的；the other表示两个中的另一个；another另一个。根据前文交代有两个，所以是one...the other“一个……另一个”。故选A。
4．It was a terrible accident. One passenger was killed, and ________ was badly hurt.
A．the others B．the other C．others D．the rest
【答案】B
【详解】句意：这是一场很严重的车祸。一位乘客当场死亡，另外一个重伤。
考查不定代词辨析。the others那些其他人；the other两人中另外一个；others其他人，other的复数；the rest剩下的人。根据was可知，这是另外一个乘客，当两者中表示“一个……另外一个……”，用one…the other…。故选B。
5．There are many trees on ________ sides of the river.
A．every B．both C．each
【答案】B
【详解】句意：河的两岸有许多树。
考查不定代词辨析。every（三者以上）每个； both两者都； each每个，后跟单数名词。根据“river”可知，应该是河两岸，排除A；空后sides为复数，排除C，故选B。
【迁移练】选词填空
the other another others the others
1．Would you like apple
2．I have two brothers, one is a teacher, is a worker.
3．Some are cleaning the classroom, are sweeping the window.
4．There are 20 teachers in our school. Eight of them are men teachers, and are women teachers.
【答案】1．another 2．the other 3．others 4．the others
【解析】
1．句意：你还要再来个苹果吗？由于“apple”是可数名词单数，结合备选词可知，another后接可数名词单数，表示“再，又”。故填another。
2．句意：我有两个兄弟，一个是老师，另一个是工人。由“two brothers”和“one is a teacher”和备选词可知，可知考查one...the other...“（两者中）一个……另一个……”。故填the other。
3．句意：一些人在打扫教室，另一些人在擦窗户。由“Some”和备选词可知，此空考查Some...others...“一些……另一些……”。故填others。
4．句意：我们学校有20名教师。其中8名是男教师，其余的是女教师。由数字“20”和“Eight”以及备选词可知，此空考查the others“剩余的全部”。故填the others。
基础训练
一、根据句意及汉语或音标提示填写单词。
1.This unit （单元）is easy because there are few new words in it.
2．Every morning the students greet （问候）the teachers with smiles at the school gate.
3．We students can borrow（借）two books from the school library each [irtf] time.
4．City walking is an interesting way for people ['pi：pl] to keep fit （健康的）.
5．Can you find some fishcakes in the frozen（冷冻的）food section ['sekfn]
6. When the bell （铃）rings，I run to the playground with my best friends.
7. Some children in China start/begin （开始）school at the age of six.
8. It＇s a fine [fain]day today. I want to play tennis.
9. British1people oftenbegin their conversation [konv 'sei n] by talking about
weather.
10．We all love China very much, because it is a great [greit] country.

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