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Starter Unit 3 Section A (1a~2d) 学案
学习目标
1.能听、说、认读单词：tomato、green beans、potato、carrot以及它们的复数形式。
2.能够熟练运用上述词汇并运用句型“They’re…”描述蔬菜特征。
3.能够在活动中体会“多吃蔬菜有益于我们的身体健康”的道理。
预习导学
重点单词。
1．这些
2．味道、气味好
3．动物
4．那些
5．花园
6．农场
7．山羊
8．吃
9．西红柿
10．马铃薯
11．豆角
12．胡萝卜
13．马
14．母牛
15．绵羊
16．母鸡
二、 翻译句子。
1．这些是绵羊。
2．它们是马吗？
3．哪些是什么？它们是母鸡。
4．这些是什么？
5．它们是西红柿。
6．— 这些是胡萝卜吗？ —是，它们是。
7．—它们是马吗？ —不，它们不是。
三、 重点句型。
1．它们正好！ They’re just !
2．它们太小了。 They’re too .
3．我来帮忙。 Let help.
4．你太滑稽了！ You’re !
5．这些是胡萝卜和土豆。 These are and .
6．这是麦克唐纳先生的农场。 This is Mr MacDonald’s .
7．这是蔬菜园。 This is the vegetable .
8．你有许多动物！ You have a lot of !
9．看这些豆角。 Look at the .
10．谢谢。好吃。 Thanks. .
11．—那些是什么？—它们是绵羊。 —What are —They’re .
12．它们是西红柿。 They’re .
13．去花园。浇花。 Go to the . the flowers.
14．你有多少杯果汁？ How many of juice do you have
探究提升
依据课时重点内容，归纳问题（重难点、易错点）
呈现如下：
:重难点1：基数词
【探索】
one 一
two 二
three 三
four 四
five 五
six 六
seven 七
eight 八
nine 九
ten 十
eleven 十一
twelve 十二
thirteen 十三
fourteen 十四
fifteen 十五
sixteen 十六
seventeen 十七
eighteen 十八
nineteen 十九
twenty 二十
one hundred 一百
【基础练】
1. There are_ _( 12 )months in a year.
2. April is ___ ___( 4)month of the year.
3. There are__ __( 2 ) pairs of socks in the box.
4. We often eat __ _____( 3)meals a day.
5. Students usually go to school for_____ ___( 5 )days a week.
6. Children’s day is on __ ____( 1)day in June.
7. Monday is __( 1 )day of the week.
8.Her birthday is on _ __( 20) of June.
9.We have ___ ____( 6) classes from Monday to Friday.
10.Father’s Day is on ____ ____(3) Sunday in June.
【迁移练】
( ) 1. There are ____seasons in a year. Autumn is____season of the year.
A. four, three B. fourth, the third C. four, the third
( ) 2. There are _____floors in this building.
fourth B. the fourth C. four
( ) 3. Tomorrow is John’s_____birthday.
eight B. the eighth C. eighth
( ) 4. -- How much is this coat -- It’s _____.
A. fortieth yuan B. forty yuan C. fourty yuan
( ) 5. We have an art room on _____floor.
two B. second C. twice
( )6. I can see ____people in the room.
A. five B. fifth C. fiveth
:重难点2. 指示代词: this 、that、those、these
【探索】
表示这个、那个、这些、那些等意思的词叫作指示代词。常见的指示代词有this, that, these, those。
this和these表示在时间上和空间上较近的人或物
This is a duck. 这是一只鸭。
These are her flowers on this desk. 这些在桌子上的是她的花。
that和those表示在时间上和空间上较远的人或物
That is a chicken. 那是一只鸡。
Those are your books on that desk. 那些是树。
指示代词的用法
在句中作主语、宾语和定语等
These are my flowers. （作主语）
I like that. （作宾语）
This book is mine. （作定语）
用于介绍别人或指代提及之事
Hello, everyone. This is Lisa. She is my friend. （介绍别人）
Please remember（记住）this：practice makes perfect. 请记住：熟能生巧。
用于电话术语 （this指自己，that指对方）
-- Hello! This is Lisa speaking. Who is that 你好，我是丽萨，你是谁？
-- Tom speaking. 我是汤姆。
【基础练】
1．I like ______ orange socks.
A．this B．that C．those
2．Are ______ your gloves
A．these B．that C．this
3．This is a potato.变为复数为：________
A．Those are potatoes. B．They are potatos. C．These are potatoes.
4．—What are ________ —They’re oranges.
A．these B．this C．that
5．Would you please show me ______ pair of trousers
A．that B．those C．they
6．—What are ______ on the desk —They’re rulers.
A．this B．that C．these
7．—What are ________ —They are crayons.
A．these B．this C．that
8．John: Are ______ Amy’s pants Chen Jie: Yes, they are.
A．this B．that C．these
9．—What are ______ in that big tree —They’re cats.
A．this B．those C．that
10．______ is Tina. _______my sister.
A．She; She B．He; He’s C．This; She’s
基础训练
一、单词拼写
1．These are (sheep / goats)(绵羊).
2．Are these (carrot / carrots)
3．The goats love to eat (beef / carrots).
4．There are so many (potatoes / potato).
5．—How many (sheep / cow) do you have —Sixteen.
6．The farmer (have) three dogs on his farm.
7．Those are (goat / sheep) (绵羊).
8．Are (this) her pictures
9．They are yellow (carrot).
10．They’re (potatoes / potato) (土豆).
11．I like (tomato / tomatoes). They are good.
12．Look! The (carrots / carrot) are so long.
13．Look at the (green bean / green beans). They are so (long / bean).
14．There are many (rabbits / horses) on the farm. They are so tall.
15．— (What / Where) are they —They are (cow / cows).
16．—Are (this / these) carrots —No, they aren’t.
17．—What are these — (These / They) are apples.
18．—What are these —They are (horse / horses).
19．Tom, look at these (hen / hens). They are so cute.
20．Mr White has a lot of (sheep) on the farm.
参考答案
预习导学
重点单词。
1．这些 these
2．味道、气味好 yum
3．动物 animal
4．那些 those
5．花园 garden
6．农场 farm
7．山羊 goat
8．吃 eat
9．西红柿 tomato
10．马铃薯 potato
11．豆角 green beans
12．胡萝卜 carrot
13．马 horse
14．母牛 cow
15．绵羊 sheep
16．母鸡 hen
二、 翻译句子。
1．这些是绵羊。
These are sheep.
2．它们是马吗？
Are they horses
3．哪些是什么？它们是母鸡。
What are these They are hens.
4．这些是什么？
What are these
5．它们是西红柿。
They are tomatoes.
6．— 这些是胡萝卜吗？ —是，它们是。
Are these carrots Yes, they are.
7．—它们是马吗？ —不，它们不是。
Are they horses No, they aren't.
重点句型。
1．它们正好！ They’re just right !
2．它们太小了。 They’re too small .
3．我来帮忙。 Let me help.
4．你太滑稽了！ You’re funny !
5．这些是胡萝卜和土豆。 These are carrots and potatoes .
6．这是麦克唐纳先生的农场。 This is Mr MacDonald’s farm .
7．这是蔬菜园。 This is the vegetable garden .
8．你有许多动物！ You have a lot of animals !
9．看这些豆角。 Look at the green beans .
10．谢谢。好吃。 Thanks. Yum .
11．—那些是什么？—它们是绵羊。 —What are those —They’re sheep .
12．它们是西红柿。 They’re tomatoes .
13．去花园。浇花。 Go to the garden . Water the flowers.
14．你有多少杯果汁？ How many glasses of juice do you have
探究提升
:重难点1：
【基础练】
1. There are__twelve___( 12 )months in a year.
2. April is _____four______( 4)month of the year.
3. There are______two_____( 2 ) pairs of socks in the box.
4. We often eat ____three_______( 3)meals a day.
5. Students usually go to school for_____five______( 5 )days a week.
6. Children’s day is on ____first______( 1)day in June.
7. Monday is ___first_____( 1 )day of the week.
8.Her birthday is on __20th___( 20) of June.
9.We have _____six______( 6) classes from Monday to Friday.
10.Father’s Day is on ____third_______(3) Sunday in June.
【迁移练】
( C ) 1. There are ____seasons in a year. Autumn is____season of the year.
A. four, three B. fourth, the third C. four, the third
( B ) 2. There are _____floors in this building.
fourth B. the fourth C. four
( C ) 3. Tomorrow is John’s_____birthday.
eight B. the eighth C. eighth
( C ) 4. -- How much is this coat -- It’s _____.
A. fortieth yuan B. forty yuan C. fourty yuan
( B ) 5. We have an art room on _____floor.
two B. second C. twice
( A )6. I can see ____people in the room.
A. five B. fifth C. fiveth
:重难点2.
【基础练】
1．I like ___C____ orange socks.
A．this B．that C．those
2．Are ___A___ your gloves
A．these B．that C．this
3．This is a potato.变为复数为：____C_____
A．Those are potatoes. B．They are potatos. C．These are potatoes.
4．—What are ___A_____ —They’re oranges.
A．these B．this C．that
5．Would you please show me ___A___ pair of trousers
A．that B．those C．they
6．—What are ___C___ on the desk —They’re rulers.
A．this B．that C．these
7．—What are ____A____ —They are crayons.
A．these B．this C．that
8．John: Are ____C__ Amy’s pants Chen Jie: Yes, they are.
A．this B．that C．these
9．—What are ___B___ in that big tree —They’re cats.
A．this B．those C．that
10．___C____ is Tina. _______my sister.
A．She; She B．He; He’s C．This; She’s
基础训练
一、单词拼写
1．These are (sheep / goats)(绵羊).
【答案】sheep
【详解】句意：这些是绵羊。本题考查名词辨析。sheep绵羊，goats山羊，根据汉语意思，故答案为sheep。
2．Are these (carrot / carrots)
【答案】carrots
【详解】句意：这些是胡萝卜吗？本题考查可数名词及其单复数，carrot是名词单数，carrots是名词复数，these修饰可数名词复数，故答案为carrots。
3．The goats love to eat (beef / carrots).
【答案】carrots
【详解】句意：山羊喜欢吃胡萝卜。本题考查名词辨析。beef牛肉，carrots胡萝卜，根据常识可知山羊喜欢吃胡萝卜，故答案为carrots。
4．There are so many (potatoes / potato).
【答案】potatoes
【详解】句意：有很多土豆。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。many修饰可数名词复数，potatoes是potato的复数，故答案为potatoes。
5．—How many (sheep / cow) do you have —Sixteen.
【答案】sheep
【详解】句意：—你有多少只绵羊？—十六只。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。sheep绵羊，cow奶牛，how many后跟可数名词复数，sheep单复数同形，cow是可数名词单数，故答案为sheep。
6．The farmer (have) three dogs on his farm.
【答案】has
【详解】句意：这个农民的农场上有三只狗。本题考查动词的形式。句子可用一般现在时，主语The farmer是第三人称单数，have用第三人称单数形式has，故答案为has。
7．Those are (goat / sheep) (绵羊).
【答案】sheep
【详解】句意：那些是绵羊。本题考查名词辨析。goat山羊，sheep绵羊，根据汉语意思，故答案为sheep。
8．Are (this) her pictures
【答案】these
【详解】句意：这些是她的图画吗？本题考查指示代词。this这，指示代词单数，由are可知用其复数these这些，故答案为these。
9．They are yellow (carrot).
【答案】carrots
【详解】句意：它们是黄色的胡萝卜。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。根据主谓语可知carrot用复数carrots，故答案为carrots。
10．They’re (potatoes / potato) (土豆).
【答案】potatoes
【详解】句意：它们是土豆。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。根据主谓语可知横线处填可数名词复数，potatoes是potato的复数，故答案为potatoes。
11．I like (tomato / tomatoes). They are good.
【答案】tomatoes
【详解】句意：我喜欢_______。它们很好。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。由后面的主语they它们，可知空处填tomato的复数tomatoes，故答案为tomatoes。
12．Look! The (carrots / carrot) are so long.
【答案】carrots
【详解】句意：看！胡萝卜很长。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。根据are可知横线处填可数名词复数carrots，故答案为carrots。
13．Look at the (green bean / green beans). They are so (long / bean).
【答案】 green beans long
【详解】句意：看四季豆。它们很长。本题考查可数名词及其单复数和形容词的用法。green bean四季豆，由后面的主语they它们，可知第一个空填复数green beans；so修饰形容词，long长的，bean豆子，第二个空填long。故答案为green beans，long。
14．There are many (rabbits / horses) on the farm. They are so tall.
【答案】horses
【详解】句意：农场里有许多马。他们是如此高。本题考查名词辨析。rabbits兔子，horses马，根据句意可知马很高，故答案为horses。
15．— (What / Where) are they —They are (cow / cows).
【答案】 What cows
【详解】句意：—它们是什么？—它们是奶牛。本题考查疑问词，可数名词及其单复数。根据题意可知询问它们是什么，询问什么用What，由They are可知奶牛用复数形式cows，故答案为What；cows。
16．—Are (this / these) carrots —No, they aren’t.
【答案】these
【详解】句意：—________是胡萝卜吗？—不，它们不是。本题考查指示代词。this这个，后接名词单数；these这些，后接名词复数。由carrots可知填these，故答案为these。
17．—What are these — (These / They) are apples.
【答案】They
【详解】句意：—这些是什么？—__________是苹果。本题考查人称代词。答语中的主语用they“它们”代替问句中的these“这些”，故答案为They。
18．—What are these —They are (horse / horses).
【答案】horses
【详解】句意：—这些是什么？ —它们是马。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。They指复数，故此处用复数horses。故答案为horses。
19．Tom, look at these (hen / hens). They are so cute.
【答案】hens
【详解】句意：汤姆，看这些母鸡。它们太可爱了。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。these指复数，故该空用复数形式hens。故答案为hens。
20．Mr White has a lot of (sheep) on the farm.
【答案】sheep
【详解】句意：怀特先生有很多绵羊在农场里。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。a lot of后跟可数名词复数，sheep绵羊，单复数同形，故答案为sheep。

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