资源简介

Period 2　Reading and Thinking
1．What can we learn from the first text
A．The Andes Mountains surround Peru.
B．Spanish is the second language of Peru.
C．Spain controlled Peru for about three centuries.
D．Peru is a coastal country with good living conditions.
答案　C
2．If you have great interest in biology，where would you like to travel
A．Amazon rainforest.
B．Machu Picchu.
C．Cusco.
D．Lake Titicaca.
答案　A
3．What does the word “fit” in Machu Picchu Tour probably mean
A．Enough space for people or things.
B．A very strong emotion that you can’t control.
C．A short period of time when someone stops working.
D．The way that something is suitable for a particular person，space，etc.
答案　D
4．What do Cusco Tour and Lake Titicaca Tour have in common
A．Both tours take four days.
B．Both tours include shopping markets.
C．Both tours attract local Uros families.
D．Both tours show local Indian culture.
答案　A
5．What is the purpose of writing the first text
A．To help people learn more about Peru.
B．To encourage people to do outdoor activities.
C．To advise people to travel as often as possible.
D．To recommend four tourist attractions of Peru.
答案　A
6．Where does the second text probably come from
A．A medical journal.
B．A tourist brochure.
C．An engineering textbook.
D．An agricultural magazine.
答案　B
[1]PERU is a country on the Pacific coast of South America with three main areas：narrow，dry，flat land running along the coast，the Andes Mountains，and the Amazon rainforest.
In the 1400s and 1500s，Peru was the centre of the powerful ancient Inca Empire.The Inca emperor lived in the now-famous site Machu Picchu.Spain took control of1 Peru in the 16th century and ruled until 1821.[2]It is for this reason2 that Spanish is the main official language3 of Peru.
[1]本句是一个简单句，动词-ing短语running along the coast作后置定语，修饰名词land。
[2]本句是一个强调句，其结构为“It is...that...”，强调了介词短语for this reason。
词块翻译：
1．控制；接管
2．出于这个原因
3．主要的官方语言
TRAVEL PERU
Amazon Rainforest Tour
A short flight from Cusco takes you from the Andes into the Amazon rainforest.From there，you’ll spend one day travelling by boat4 to your accommodation in the middle of the forest.You can then spend three days exploring the rainforest with a local guide5 and enjoying the plants and animals unique to6 the rainforest.
Machu Picchu Tour
This four-day walking tour7 will take you on amazing paths through the Andes Mountains on the way to8 the city of Machu Picchu.After reaching your destination9，you will have a day to explore and be amazed by10 this ancient city.[3]Especially amazing is the Incas’ dry stone method of building. [4]Inca builders cut stones to exact sizes so that nothing was needed to hold walls together other than11 the perfect fit of the stones.
[3]本句是倒装句，为了强调表语especially amazing而把它放在句首。
[4]本句是一个复合句。so that引导结果状语从句。
4.乘船
5．一名当地导游
6．(某人、地或事物)独具的，特有的
7．四天的徒步旅行
8．在去……的路上
9．到达你的目的地
10．对……感到惊讶/吃惊
11．除……以外
Cusco Tour
[5]Spend four days enjoying the unique Spanish and local Indian culture high in the Andes at Cusco，the capital of the Inca Empire from the 13th until the 16th century.Stay in a local hotel12，visit the museums，admire the architecture13，enjoy the excellent local food14，and go shopping15 at the local markets.
Lake Titicaca Tour
[6]Enjoy the beautiful countryside as you spend a day driving along the new highway connecting Cusco to16 Lake Titicaca. There，a boat will take you to stay with a local Uros family on an island for three days.Both the island and the Uros homes are made of17 water plants from the lake.
[5]本句是祈使句。句中含有短语spend time (in) doing sth “花费时间做某事”；形容词短语high in the Andes at Cusco作后置定语，修饰名词culture；the capital...century是Cusco的同位语。
[6]本句是一个复合句。主句是祈使句；as引导时间状语从句，as在此相当于when或者while；动词-ing短语connecting Cusco to Lake Titicaca作后置定语，修饰名词highway。
12.一家当地旅馆
13．欣赏建筑
14．享受当地美食
15．去购物
16．把……和……连接起来
17．由……制成
[7]So come and experience what Peru has to offer：everything from the ancient Inca culture and centuries-old Spanish villages to deep rainforests，high mountains，and a beautiful coastline.
For more brochures about other package tours around Peru，please contact us18 on our official website19.
[7]本句是复合句。主句是祈使句；what引导宾语从句，冒号后的内容用于解释说明what从句的内容。
18.联系我们
19．官方网站
析篇章结构
apply vi.& vt.申请；请求；(对……)适用 vt.应用；涂(油漆、乳剂)；手压；努力，使专注于[application n．申请(书)；应用；应用程序(缩写为app) applicant n．申请人]
[教材原句P24]apply for a visa申请签证
[北师大版]For that reason he applied，and became a volunteer teacher in a village school.因此，他申请并成了一所乡村学校的志愿教师。
apply to do sth申请做某事 apply (to sb) for sth(向某人)申请某物 apply sth to...把某物应用/涂抹于…… apply to适用于 apply oneself to (doing) sth致力于/专心于(做)某事
(1)The applicant(apply) would like to apply to be(be) responsible for the activity and he is filling in an application(apply) form carefully.
(2)In the expert’s opinion，the rule doesn’t apply to all of us.
(3)I would like to apply to you for a part-time job in your company and I promise to apply myself to doing(do) the job.
[写作佳句]
(4)(应用文写作之申请信)得知下个月将在市音乐厅举行芭蕾舞比赛，我写信申请成为一名志愿者。
Learning that a Ballet Competition has been scheduled for next month in the City Music Hall，I am writing to apply to become a volunteer.
(5)(读后续写之动作描写)他在女孩的伤口处涂抹了点药，然后急忙把她送往医院。
He applied some medicine to the girl’s wound and rushed her to hospital.
amazing adj.令人惊奇的；令人惊喜的(amaze vt.使惊奇 amazed adj.惊奇的；惊喜的 amazement n．惊奇；惊喜)
[教材原句P26]After reaching your destination，you will have a day to explore and be amazed by this ancient city.到达目的地后，您将有一天时间来探索这座令人叹为观止的古城。
[外研版]While I was concentrating on photographing this amazing scene，I suddenly had a feeling that I was being watched.我正聚精会神地拍摄这惊人的景观，突然感觉有什么在盯着我。
·It is amazing that...令人惊奇的是…… ·be amazed at/by/that...对……感到惊讶 be amazed to do sth对做某事感到惊奇 ·to one’s amazement令某人惊讶的是 in amazement吃惊地；惊讶地
(1)Obviously，the boy was amazed at the new greenhouse and he said in amazement，“How wonderful it is！” (amaze)
(2)It is amazing(amaze) that the teenager has solved the problem in a wonderful way.
(3)Students were amazed to find(find) the lessons of this teacher attractive.
[写作佳句]
(4)令我吃惊的是，他们在这么短的时间里成功地控制住了这次严重的大火。
①It amazed me that they managed to take control of the terrible fire in such a short time.(it作形式主语)
②To my amazement，they managed to take control of the terrible fire in such a short time.(amazement)
③They managed to take control of the terrible fire in such a short time，which amazed me.(定语从句)
arrangement n．安排；筹备 (arrange vt.安排；筹备)
[教材原句P25]Actually，I’ve just finished the travel arrangements！事实上，我刚把旅行安排好！
[译林版]When you wish to go on holiday，you can make all your travel arrangements just in front of the computer.想要度假的话，你只要坐在电脑前，就能搞定所有的行程安排。
·make an arrangement/arrangements for为……做安排 ·arrange sth for sb为某人安排某事 arrange (for sb) to do sth安排(某人)做某事
(1)I strongly recommend that parents not arrange everything for their children.
(2)I will arrange for you to be(be) responsible for this extra curricular activity and I will arrange to hold(hold) a meeting to discuss all the arrangements(arrange) in advance.
[写作佳句]
(3)(应用文写作之告知信)如果你感兴趣，请在下周四下午4点前到办公室报名，以便我们做些必要的安排。
If you are interested，please sign up at the office before 4 p．m.next Thursday so that we can make some necessary arrangements.
take control of控制；接管
[教材原句P26]Spain took control of Peru in the 16th century and ruled until 1821.
西班牙于16世纪开始掌控秘鲁，并一直统治到1821年。
bring...under control使……处于控制之下 beyond one’s control某人无法控制 lose control of对……失去控制 out of control失去控制 have control of/over...对……有控制能力
(1)The man focused on studying why the car was out of control and then tried his best to repair it.
(2)The editor decided to bring his weight under control，so he took exercise for half an hour every day.
[写作佳句]
(3)(读后续写之情绪描写)我无法控制这可怕的局面，我又害怕又紧张，眼泪涌上了我的眼睛。
I didn’t have control of/over the terrible situation/The terrible situation was beyond my control/I lost control of the terrible situation/I couldn’t bring the terrible situation under control and I was so frightened and nervous that tears welled up in my eyes.
recognise vt.辨别出；承认；认可＝(recognize)(recognition n．承认；认可；认出)
[教材原句P26]Recognise text type识别文本类型
[译林版]We often find it easier to recognize other people’s weaknesses than our own.
我们经常发现识别别人的弱点比识别我们自己的更容易。
·recognise sb/sth as/to be...承认某人/某事是…… It is recognised that...人们公认…… ·beyond recognition无法辨认
(1)Ten years has passed by and the guy who used to be an Internet addict has changed beyond recognition(recognise)．
(2)The debate club in our school is recognised to be(be) the most successful one among all the school clubs.
[写作佳句]
(3)(话题写作之景点介绍)长城被公认为中国最著名的景点之一。
The Great Wall is recognised as/to be/It is recognised that the Great Wall is one of the most famous sights in China.
contact vt.联络；联系 n．联系；接触
[教材原句P26]For more brochures about other package tours around Peru，please contact us on our official website.如需更多关于秘鲁其他旅游套餐的宣传册，请在我们的官方网站与我们联系。
[北师大版]He contacted charity organisations about rebuilding the playground and setting up a library，and helped the villagers sell local products online.他联系了慈善组织重修操场并开设图书馆，帮助村民在网上销售当地产品。
·contact sb at...通过(邮箱、电话等)联系某人 ·keep/stay in contact with与……保持联系 lose contact with与……失去联系 make contact with和……取得联系 be in/out of contact with与……有/没有联系
(1)To my regret，I lost contact with many friends after I graduated from university.
(2)It’s important to be in contact with your family，especially when you’re far away.
[写作佳句]
(3)(应用文写作之告知信)如果你有任何问题，请立即拨打123456与我联系。我们应该彼此保持联系以便我们可以处理一些意外情况。
If you have any questions，please contact me at 123456 right away.We should keep/stay in contact with each other so that we can deal with some unexpected situations.
强调句型
[教材原句P26]It is for this reason that Spanish is the main official language of Peru.
正因为如此，西班牙语是秘鲁的主要官方语言。
强调句型的结构：It is/was＋被强调部分＋that/who＋其余部分。 ·强调句型通常用来强调句子的主语、宾语或状语。如果强调的是人，可以用who或that，其他情况一律用that。 ·强调句的一般疑问句和特殊疑问句结构分别为： Is/Was it＋被强调部分＋that/who＋句子的其余部分？ 特殊疑问词＋is/was it＋that＋句子的其余部分？ 注意：本强调结构不能用于强调句子的谓语。
(1)(亲情类读后续写升华句)正是我们的家人和所爱的人帮助我们克服我们生活中的困难。
It is our family and our loved ones that/who help us get over the difficulties in our lives.
(2)Our boss(主语) held a wonderful party(宾语) in the old castle (地点状语) last night(时间状语)．
→(强调主语)It was our boss that/who held a wonderful party in the old castle last night.
→(强调宾语)It was a wonderful party that our boss held in the old castle last night.
→(强调地点状语)It was in the old castle that our boss held a wonderful party last night.
→(强调时间状语)It was last night that our boss held a wonderful party in the old castle.
(3)(话题写作之人物介绍)It is her sense of responsibility that makes all the students admire her.
→(变为一般疑问句) Is it her sense of responsibility that makes all the students admire her
→(对her sense of responsibility进行提问)What is it that makes all the students admire her
完全倒装
[教材原句P26]Especially amazing is the Incas’ dry stone method of building.
尤其令人称奇的是印加人的干式石头搭砌的建造方法。
完全倒装的用法如下： ·作表语的分词短语、形容词提到be动词前面时，句子用完全倒装结构，即“分词/形容词＋be动词＋主语”； ·表示地点的介词短语置于句首，谓语动词是be，stand，sit，lie等时，句子用完全倒装结构； ·代词such置于句首，且在句中作表语时，句子用完全倒装结构； ·out，in，down，up，here，there，now，then，away等表示方位、地点和时间的副词置于句首，谓语是come，go，rush等时，句子用完全倒装结构。 注意：在完全倒装结构中，主语只能是名词而不能是代词。
(1)我朋友走进黑暗的公寓，当大家喊“生日快乐！”时，他感到很惊讶。
Into the dark flat walked my friend，who was quite amazed when everyone shouted “Happy Birthday！”．
(2)(2024·天津3月，书面表达)这就是我们生机勃勃的国家，欢迎你来亲身体验这些科技的进步。
Such is our lively country，and you are welcome to visit it to experience these advances in science and technology in person.
(3)(应用文写作之建议信)尤其重要的是以下关于如何提高你的高级文学的实用建议。
Especially important are the following practical suggestions on how to improve your advanced literature.
(4)(读后续写之动作描写)铃声响了，激动的学生们像箭一样冲了出来。
There went the bell and out rushed the excited students like arrows.
Ⅰ.品句猜词
1．He stopped the bleeding by applying pressure to the wounds.vt.手压
2．He has a narrow view of the world.adj.狭隘的
3．There is something wrong with my bike and the back tyre is flat.adj.没气的
Ⅱ.单词拼写
1．Many Indians are fluent in English，which is also their official language.
2．I strongly recommend you to search for the source of the Yellow River on the Internet.
3．He has been interested in architecture since he was young and he desires to be an architect in the future.
4．All the soldiers set out for their accommodation at the foot of the mountain.
5．The Inca Empire was once a powerful country until Spain controlled it.
6.Obviously，many flights(航班) will have to be called off because of the bad weather.
7．He packed(收拾) up his clothes and headed for the castle.
8．I will be responsible for the exchange activity and I will tell you all the arrangements(安排) in detail.
Ⅲ.单句语法填空
1．He promises not to be addicted to online games and from now on he will apply himself to studying(study)．
2．The editor was frightened to find that he couldn’t take control of the whole situation.
3．There is a general recognition(recognise) that many teenagers don’t have scientific learning strategies.
4．We admire him for the wonderful solution he has come up with to dealing with this problem.
5．It is amazing(amaze) that he can take up the challenge alone.
6．If you are attracted to the extra-curricular activity，you can contact me at my email.
7．The lucky volunteer narrowly(narrow) avoided being knocked over by a passing car.
8.Actually it is his responsibility and hard work that I am content with.
Ⅳ.课文语法填空
Peru is a country on the Pacific coast of South America.It was the centre of the 1.powerful(power) ancient Inca Empire in the 1400s and 1500s.In the 16th century，Spain 2.took(take) control of Peru and ruled until 1821.It is for this reason 3.that Spanish is the main official language of the country.
If you want to travel around Peru，there are four places 4.recommended(recommend) to you.First，you can go from Cusco to the Amazon rainforest by plane.From there，you can take a boat to your 5.accommodation(accommodate) and then spend three days 6.exploring(explore) the rainforest with a local guide.Then，if you expect 7.to admire(admire) the Incas’ unique architecture，Machu Picchu is the perfect place 8.for you to visit.There you’ll be amazed by the ancient city，9.especially(especial) its dry stone method of building.10.The next place，Cusco，was once the capital of the Inca Empire，where you can visit the museums，enjoy the excellent local food，etc.From Cusco，you drive along the new highway for a day，arriving at Lake Titicaca.There，a boat will take you to stay with a local Uros family on an island for three days.
作业2
[分值：60分]
Ⅰ.短语填空(共5小题；每题2分，满分10分)
1．As soon as I graduate from college，I will take control of(接管) my father’s company.
2．Being responsible and warm-hearted is unique to(是……特有的) my partner，so you can depend on him to help you.
3．After reaching your destination(到达你的目的地)，you can contact me at my phone number.
4．When I travel，I prefer enjoying/to enjoy the excellent local food(享受当地美食)．
5．He always goes shopping(去购物) together with these two freshmen and they often buy many goods.
Ⅱ.主题微写作——旅游观光(满分15分)
1．人们公认，北京——我们的首都城市，因其悠久的历史和美丽的旅游景点而著名。(同位语)
It is recognized that Beijing，our capital city，is famous for its long history and beautiful tourist attractions.
2．爬上长城，你不仅可以欣赏它的美丽，还可以锻炼你的身体。(祈使句)
Climb the Great Wall and you can not only enjoy its beauty but also build up your body.
3．同样具有吸引力的是故宫。(完全倒装)
Equally attractive is the Imperial Palace.
4．当你参观故宫时，你会惊讶地发现许多不同时期的不同物品。(as引导时间状语从句)
As you visit the Imperial Palace，you will be amazed to find many different objects of different periods.
5．总而言之，就是在北京，你既可以玩得尽兴又可以学到许多历史知识。(强调句型)
All in all，it is in Beijing that you can enjoy yourself and learn much historical knowledge.
组句成篇　以上句子可以加上过渡词语和其他联想内容组成一篇小短文。
Ⅲ.主题语篇阅读(共8小题；每题2.5分，满分20分)
A
(2025·陕西渭南高一上期中)
My wife and I recently completed a day-long tour of the Great Wall with Jessie.In addition to being very knowledgeable about the history of the area that we toured，Jessie spoke excellent English and was able to answer all of our questions.We really enjoyed being able to have a customized(按需要定制的) tour that avoided tourist traps(陷阱) and forced shopping that seem to be a part of the larger group tours.
The attractions themselves were fantastic.I was a little worried that the snowy weather might impact(影响) our trip to the Great Wall，but everything went fine，and there weren’t many people out at all that day.I suggest wearing strong shoes—the Great Wall is really a hike.And on snowy or rainy days，the surfaces are pretty slippery(滑的)! Seeing this area in winter was really unique and the snow made for great pictures.Jessie kept us entertained(使高兴) with stories and facts about the construction(建设) of the Great Wall，and always pointed out great spots for taking pictures.Even though she’s in fantastic shape，she cared about our level of fitness and often stopped to let us catch our breath.
When we got back to our hotel，Jessie gave us a list of recommendations for dinner and some tips for our planned stops the next day.If I am in Beijing in the future，I will certainly contact Jessie for more tour opportunities，and I’ve already recommended her to some friends who are visiting the area later in the year.I can’t say enough about how kind and knowledgeable she was，and she really gave us a great tour experience.
语篇解读　这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和妻子在导游Jessie的带领下游览北京长城的愉快体验。
1．What can we infer about Jessie
A．She is a tour guide.
B．She is a tour advisor.
C．She is a history teacher.
D．She is a foreign traveler.
答案　A
解析　推理判断题。根据第一段中“My wife and I recently completed a day-long tour of the Great Wall with Jessie.In addition to being very knowledgeable about the history of the area that we toured，Jessie spoke excellent English and was able to answer all of our questions.”、第二段最后两句和第三段中“When we got back to our hotel，Jessie gave us a list of recommendations for dinner and some tips for our planned stops the next day.”可推知，Jessie是一个导游。故选A。
2．When did the writer visit the Great Wall
A．In spring. B．In summer.
C．In autumn. D．In winter.
答案　D
解析　细节理解题。根据第二段中“I was a little worried that the snowy weather might impact(影响) our trip to the Great Wall，but everything went fine，and there weren’t many people out at all that day.”以及“Seeing this area in winter was really unique，and the snow made for great pictures.”可知，作者是在冬天游览长城的。故选D。
3．What does the writer think of his tour
A．Adventurous. B．Surprising.
C．Satisfactory. D．Improvable.
答案　C
解析　观点态度题。根据第一段最后一句“We really enjoyed being able to have a customized(按需要定制的) tour...”、第二段第一句和第三段最后一句“...and she really gave us a great tour experience.”可知，作者认为他的旅行是很令人满意的。故选C。
4．Which of the following is the best title for the text
A．An Excellent Tour Company
B．A Wonderful One-Day Tour with Jessie
C．The Great Wall，a Popular Attraction
D．Jessie，a Kind and Knowledgeable Friend
答案　B
解析　标题归纳题。根据第一段中“My wife and I recently completed a day-long tour of the Great Wall with Jessie.”和第三段中“I can’t say enough about how kind and knowledgeable she was，and she really gave us a great tour experience.”可知，本文讲述的是作者和妻子在导游Jessie的带领下进行北京长城一日游的愉快体验，因此B项“与Jessie的精彩一日游”最适合作标题。故选B。
B(此篇精读)
When people visit the US，they usually plan to visit New York or Los Angeles.Although these cities have a lot to offer，there are several other wonderful choices to consider.If you love the outdoors and are looking to experience something different in America，the city of Portland，Oregon is a great choice.
With a population of 583,000，Portland is the 28th most populated in the nation.Portland is called the City of Roses since it hosts the second largest flower festival in the US.The Portland Rose Festival，which started in 1907，attracts an audience of about half a million every year.In addition，visitors can enjoy carnival(嘉年华) rides alongside Portland’s waterfront and catch a wonderful fireworks show in the evening.Since 1989，dragon boat races in the Willamette River have been part of the event.
Portland is considered to be one of the greenest cities in the world，as its citizens try hard to keep the environment clean.Portland has one of the highest recycle rates(比率) in the US，recycling 30 percent of its rubbish.In 1993 Portland became the first city to come up with a plan to fight global warming.The plan worked quite well and by 2005 Portland had reduced greenhouse gas emissions(排放物) by 12.5 percent.One reason for Portland’s great success is the city’s love of bicycles.Nearly 3 percent of workers go to work by bicycle each day，the highest percentage(比重) in the country.Many of those who don’t bike do their best to reduce air pollution by taking public transportation.
Although scenic beauty does attract many tourists to Portland，it’s not the only attraction available.The city is also known for producing some of the world’s most tasty beers.It is also known for its wide selection of goods and policy of zero percent sales tax.So if you are looking to experience a more peaceful city on your next trip to the US，be sure to give Portland a shot!
语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了波特兰的概况及旅游特色。
5．What is the second paragraph mainly about
A．Different types of roses in Portland.
B．Reasons why many people live in Portland.
C．Ways that Portland is improving the environment.
D．A popular event that takes place in Portland every year.
答案　D
解析　段落大意题。根据第二段内容尤其是“The Portland Rose Festival，which started in 1907，attracts an audience of about half a million every year.”可知，该段主要介绍每年在波特兰举办的一个盛大活动。故选D。
6．What can we learn from paragraph 3
A．Portland has the highest recycle rate in the world.
B．Portland is the first city to make a plan to reduce pollution.
C．Portland’s citizens exercise themselves by riding bicycles.
D．Portland’s citizens make great efforts to deal with global warming.
答案　D
解析　推理判断题。根据第三段中“Portland has one of the highest recycle rates(比率) in the US，recycling 30 percent of its rubbish...Nearly 3 percent of workers go to work by bicycle each day...by taking public transportation.”可推知，波特兰的市民做出极大努力来应对全球变暖。故选D。
7．What can tourists do in Portland
A．Have a trip full of adventure.
B．Experience fast city life.
C．Spend lots of time outdoors.
D．Enjoy tasty food and drinks.
答案　C
解析　细节理解题。根据第一段中“If you love the outdoors and are looking to experience something different in America，the city of Portland，Oregon is a great choice.”可知，波特兰适合游客进行户外休闲旅游。故选C。
8．Where can we most probably read this text
A．In a travel magazine.
B．In a science report.
C．In a personal diary.
D．In a geography textbook.
答案　A
解析　文章出处题。通读全文尤其根据第一段中“If you love the outdoors and are looking to experience something different in America，the city of Portland，Oregon is a great choice.”和最后一段中的“So if you are looking to experience a more peaceful city on your next trip to the US，be sure to give Portland a shot！”可推知，文章主要介绍波特兰的旅游景点和活动，有吸引游客的意图，因此最有可能出现在旅游杂志中。故选A。
[词汇积累] 1．host(转)n.→vt.主办；主持 2．work 熟义：v.工作　生义(文中第一处为此义)：v.奏效；管用 3．tasty(派)＝taste＋y adj.美味的；可口的 4．select vt.选择；挑选；选拔→selection n．选择；挑选 5．give...a shot尝试一下…… [句式分析] Many of those who don’t bike do their best to reduce air pollution by taking public transportation. 分析：此句为复合句。who引导定语从句，修饰those。 翻译：许多不骑自行车的人尽最大努力通过乘坐公共交通工具来减少空气污染。
Ⅳ.完形填空(共15小题；每题1分，满分15分)
(2025·山东济宁兖州区高一上期中)
When I was living in New York，I decided it was time to get my teenage self back.The gym(健身房) near my house was tiny.I was the weakest person there and I felt 1 as I did my pull-ups(引体向上)．However，nobody really seemed to 2 me.
One day I was on the assisted pull-up machine when a huge guy walked up to me and 3 ，“Why are you always doing assisted pull-ups？” I looked at him，awkward，searching for a(n) 4 .“Because I can’t do real ones，” I finally 5 .“Yes，you can.You are strong，” he smiled.“Get over here，and I’ll 6 you.” We walked over to the “real” pull-up bar，and he 7 how to do it better.He told me，“ 8 practicing and by the end of the month，you will be 9 to knock out four or five.”
After that day，I started to 10 the gym.I was still the weakest one there.But I could do pull-ups：First，two，then three...When I didn’t 11 looking foolish any more，I started asking others questions.
There were 12 everywhere in that gym，once I was willing to ask for 13 .By the time I left New York，I could complete 10 pull-ups and I had been certified(合格的) as a personal 14 ，so I could teach other women what I’d 15 in that gym.
语篇解读　这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在健身房被陌生人鼓励和指导的经历。
1．A.sad B．improper
C．excited D．suited
答案　B
解析　sad伤心的；improper不恰当的；excited兴奋的；suited合适的。根据上文“I was the weakest person”可知，作者很弱，所以做引体向上时作者觉得不合适。故选B。
2．A.notice B．understand
C．concern D．believe
答案　A
解析　notice注意；understand理解；concern使担心；believe相信。根据上文“I was the weakest person there and I felt as I did my pull-ups(引体向上)．”和表示转折的However可知，尽管作者做引体向上不合适，但似乎没人注意到她。故选A。
3．A.wondered B．reminded
C．suggested D．asked
答案　D
解析　wonder想知道；remind使想起；suggest建议；ask问。根据下文“Why are you always doing assisted pull-ups？”可知，此处是说一个大个子走过来问作者问题。故选D。
4．A.answer B．help
C．topic D．chance
答案　A
解析　answer回答；help帮助；topic话题；chance机会。根据上文“Why are you always doing assisted pull-ups？”可知，面对别人的问题，作者不知道怎么回答。故选A。
5．A.agreed B．replied
C．nodded D．promised
答案　B
解析　agree同意；reply回答；nod点头；promise答应。根据空前的“Because I can’t do real ones”可知，作者回答自己做不了无辅助的引体向上。故选B。
6．A.value B．explore
C．show D．expose
答案　C
解析　value珍惜；explore探索；show展示；expose揭露。根据下文“We walked over to the ‘real’ pull-up bar”可知，大个子教作者如何做引体向上，即展示给作者看。故选C。
7．A.shouted B．repeated
C．explained D．stressed
答案　C
解析　shout喊叫；repeat重复；explain解释；stress强调。根据下文“how to do it better”可知，大个子向作者解释了如何能做得更好。故选C。
8．A.Avoid B．Forget
C．Risk D．Keep
答案　D
解析　avoid避免；forget忘记；risk冒险；keep保持。根据下文“by the end of the month”和“knock out four or five”可知，大个子鼓励作者不断练习。故选D。
9．A.powerful B．willing
C．ready D．certain
答案　A
解析　powerful强大的；willing愿意的；ready准备好的；certain确定的。根据下文“to knock out four or five”可知，大个子鼓励作者坚持练习，到月底一定能强壮得可以做四五个引体向上，此处的“强壮”也和第一段的“the weakest”相呼应。故选A。
10．A.thank B．hate
C．admire D．love
答案　D
解析　thank感谢；hate讨厌；admire羡慕；love爱。根据下文“I started asking others questions”推知，作者开始喜欢上了健身房。故选D。
11．A.talk about B．worry about
C．go on D．depend on
答案　B
解析　talk about谈论；worry about担心；go on继续；depend on依靠。根据下文“I started asking others questions”可知，作者不再担心出丑。故选B。
12．A.hosts B．friends
C．guides D．audiences
答案　C
解析　host主人；friend朋友；guide指导者；audience观众。根据上文“I started asking others questions”可知，只要作者寻求帮助，健身房里到处都是指导。故选C。
13．A.support B．help
C．challenge D．choice
答案　B
解析　support支持；help帮助；challenge挑战；choice选择。根据上文“I started asking others questions”可知，此处指寻求帮助。故选B。
14．A.trainer B．lawyer
C．assistant D．doctor
答案　A
解析　trainer教练员；lawyer律师；assistant助理；doctor医生。根据下文“so I could teach other women”可知，作者获得了私人教练的认证。故选A。
15．A.experienced B．suffered
C．hidden D．learned
答案　D
解析　experience经历；suffer遭受；hide隐藏；learn学习。根据上文“I had been certified(合格的) as a personal ”可知，作者能教其他女性自己在健身房里学到的东西。故选D。(共96张PPT)
Period 2
Reading and Thinking
Travelling around
Unit 2
内容索引
Step 1　课文深度理解
Step 2　语言知识梳理
Step 3　基础达标检测
作业2
课文深度理解
1.What can we learn from the first text
A.The Andes Mountains surround Peru.
B.Spanish is the second language of Peru.
C.Spain controlled Peru for about three centuries.
D.Peru is a coastal country with good living conditions.
√
泛读速选
2.If you have great interest in biology，where would you like to travel
A.Amazon rainforest.
B.Machu Picchu.
C.Cusco.
D.Lake Titicaca.
√
3.What does the word “fit” in Machu Picchu Tour probably mean
A.Enough space for people or things.
B.A very strong emotion that you can’t control.
C.A short period of time when someone stops working.
D.The way that something is suitable for a particular person，space，etc.
√
4.What do Cusco Tour and Lake Titicaca Tour have in common
A.Both tours take four days.
B.Both tours include shopping markets.
C.Both tours attract local Uros families.
D.Both tours show local Indian culture.
√
5.What is the purpose of writing the first text
A.To help people learn more about Peru.
B.To encourage people to do outdoor activities.
C.To advise people to travel as often as possible.
D.To recommend four tourist attractions of Peru.
√
6.Where does the second text probably come from
A.A medical journal.
B.A tourist brochure.
C.An engineering textbook.
D.An agricultural magazine.
√
[1]PERU is a country on the Pacific coast of South America with three main areas：narrow，dry，flat land running along the coast，the Andes Mountains，and the Amazon rainforest.
[1]本句是一个简单句，动词-ing短语running along the coast作后置定语，修饰名词land。
精读细研
In the 1400s and 1500s，Peru was the centre of the powerful ancient Inca Empire.The Inca emperor lived in the now-famous site Machu Picchu. Spain took control of1 Peru in the 16th century and ruled until 1821. [2]It is for this reason2 that Spanish is the main official language3 of Peru.
[2]本句是一个强调句，其结构为“It is...that...”，强调了介词短语for this reason。
词块翻译：
1.____________
2.______________
3.________________
控制；接管
出于这个原因
主要的官方语言
TRAVEL PERU
Amazon Rainforest Tour
A short flight from Cusco takes you from the Andes into the Amazon rainforest. From there，you’ll spend one day travelling by boat4 to your accommodation in the middle of the forest.You can then spend three days exploring the rainforest with a local guide5 and enjoying the plants and animals unique to6 the rainforest.
词块翻译：
4.______
5._____________
6.________________________
_________
乘船
一名当地导游
(某人、地或事物)独具的，特有的
Machu Picchu Tour
This four-day walking tour7 will take you on amazing paths through the Andes Mountains on the way to8 the city of Machu Picchu.After reaching your destination9，you will have a day to explore and be amazed by10 this ancient city.
词块翻译：
7.________________
8.________________
9.________________
10._____________________
四天的徒步旅行
在去……的路上
到达你的目的地
对……感到惊讶/吃惊
[3]Especially amazing is the Incas’ dry stone method of building. [4]Inca builders cut stones to exact sizes so that nothing was needed to hold walls together other than11 the perfect fit of the stones.
[3]本句是倒装句，为了强调表语especially amazing而把它放在句首。
[4]本句是一个复合句。so that引导结果状语从句。
词块翻译：
11._____________
除……以外
Cusco Tour
[5]Spend four days enjoying the unique Spanish and local Indian culture high in the Andes at Cusco，the capital of the Inca Empire from the 13th until the 16th century.Stay in a local hotel12，visit the museums，
[5]本句是祈使句。句中含有短语spend time (in) doing sth “花费时间做某事”；形容词短语high in the Andes at Cusco作后置定语，修饰名词culture；the capital...century是Cusco的同位语。
词块翻译：
12._______________
一家当地旅馆
admire the architecture13，enjoy the excellent local food14，and go shopping15 at the local markets.
词块翻译：
13.__________
14._____________
15._________
欣赏建筑
享受当地美食
去购物
Lake Titicaca Tour
[6]Enjoy the beautiful countryside as you spend a day driving along the new highway connecting Cusco to16 Lake Titicaca. There，a boat will take you to stay with a local Uros family on an island for three days.Both the island and the Uros homes are made of17 water plants from the lake.
[6]本句是一个复合句。主句是祈使句；as引导时间状语从句，as在此相当于when或者while；动词-ing短语connecting Cusco to Lake Titicaca作后置定语，修饰名词highway。
词块翻译：
16.______________________
17.____________
把……和……连接起来
由……制成
[7]So come and experience what Peru has to offer：everything from the ancient Inca culture and centuries-old Spanish villages to deep rainforests，high mountains，and a beautiful coastline.
For more brochures about other package tours around Peru，please contact us18 on our official website19.
[7]本句是复合句。主句是祈使句；what引导宾语从句，冒号后的内容用于解释说明what从句的内容。
词块翻译：
18.__________
19.__________
联系我们
官方网站
析篇章结构
返 回
history
boat
enjoying
walking
stone
four
unique
countryside
语言知识梳理
vi.& vt.申请；请求；(对……)适用 vt.应用；涂(油漆、乳剂)；手压；努力，使专注于[application n.申请(书)；应用；应用程序(缩写为app) applicant n.申请人]
[教材原句P24]apply for a visa申请签证
[北师大版]For that reason he applied，and became a volunteer teacher in a village school.因此，他申请并成了一所乡村学校的志愿教师。
1
apply
apply to do sth申请做某事
apply (to sb) for sth(向某人)申请某物
apply sth to...把某物应用/涂抹于……
apply to适用于
apply oneself to (doing) sth致力于/专心于(做)某事
(1)The (apply) would like to apply (be) responsible for the activity and he is filling in an (apply) form carefully.
(2)In the expert’s opinion，the rule doesn’t apply all of us.
(3)I would like to apply to you a part-time job in your company and I promise to apply myself to (do) the job.
applicant
to be
application
to
for
doing
(4)(应用文写作之申请信)得知下个月将在市音乐厅举行芭蕾舞比赛，我写信申请成为一名志愿者。
Learning that a Ballet Competition has been scheduled for next month in the City Music Hall，I ___________________________
.
写作佳句
am writing to apply to become a volunteer
(5)(读后续写之动作描写)他在女孩的伤口处涂抹了点药，然后急忙把她送往医院。
He and rushed her to hospital.
applied some medicine to the girl’s wound
adj.令人惊奇的；令人惊喜的(amaze vt.使惊奇 amazed adj.惊奇的；惊喜的 amazement n.惊奇；惊喜)
2
amazing
[教材原句P26]After reaching your destination，you will have a day to explore and be amazed by this ancient city.到达目的地后，您将有一天时间来探索这座令人叹为观止的古城。
[外研版]While I was concentrating on photographing this amazing scene，I suddenly had a feeling that I was being watched.我正聚精会神地拍摄这惊人的景观，突然感觉有什么在盯着我。
·It is amazing that...令人惊奇的是……
·be amazed at/by/that...对……感到惊讶
be amazed to do sth对做某事感到惊奇
·to one’s amazement令某人惊讶的是
in amazement吃惊地；惊讶地
(1)Obviously，the boy was at the new greenhouse and he said in ，“How wonderful it is！” (amaze)
(2)It is (amaze) that the teenager has solved the problem in a wonderful way.
(3)Students were amazed (find) the lessons of this teacher attractive.
amazed
amazement
amazing
to find
(4)令我吃惊的是，他们在这么短的时间里成功地控制住了这次严重的大火。
① that they managed to take control of the terrible fire in such a short time.(it作形式主语)
② ，they managed to take control of the terrible fire in such a short time.(amazement)
③They managed to take control of the terrible fire in such a short time， .(定语从句)
写作佳句
It amazed me
To my amazement
which amazed me
n.安排；筹备 (arrange vt.安排；筹备)
[教材原句P25]Actually，I’ve just finished the travel arrangements！
事实上，我刚把旅行安排好！
[译林版]When you wish to go on holiday，you can make all your travel arrangements just in front of the computer.想要度假的话，你只要坐在电脑前，就能搞定所有的行程安排。
3
arrangement
·make an arrangement/arrangements for为……做安排
·arrange sth for sb为某人安排某事
arrange (for sb) to do sth安排(某人)做某事
(1)I strongly recommend that parents not arrange everything their children.
(2)I will arrange for you (be) responsible for this extra -curricular activity and I will arrange (hold) a meeting to discuss all the
(arrange) in advance.
for
to be
to hold
arrangements
(3)(应用文写作之告知信)如果你感兴趣，请在下周四下午4点前到办公室报名，以便我们做些必要的安排。
If you are interested，please sign up at the office before 4 p.m. next Thursday __________________________________________.
写作佳句
so that we can make some necessary arrangements
控制；接管
[教材原句P26]Spain took control of Peru in the 16th century and ruled until 1821.西班牙于16世纪开始掌控秘鲁，并一直统治到1821年。
4
take control of
bring...under control使……处于控制之下
beyond one’s control某人无法控制
lose control of对……失去控制
out of control失去控制
have control of/over...对……有控制能力
(1)The man focused on studying why the car was out control and then tried his best to repair it.
(2)The editor decided to bring his weight control，so he took exercise for half an hour every day.
of
under
(3)(读后续写之情绪描写)我无法控制这可怕的局面，我又害怕又紧张，眼泪涌上了我的眼睛。
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
and I was so frightened and nervous that tears welled up in my eyes.
写作佳句
I didn’t have control of/over the terrible situation/The terrible situation was beyond my control/I lost control of the terrible situation/I couldn’t bring the terrible situation under control
vt.辨别出；承认；认可＝(recognize) (recognition n.承认；认可；认出)
[教材原句P26]Recognise text type识别文本类型
[译林版]We often find it easier to recognize other people’s weaknesses than our own.我们经常发现识别别人的弱点比识别我们自己的更容易。
5
recognise
·recognise sb/sth as/to be...承认某人/某事是……
It is recognised that...人们公认……
·beyond recognition无法辨认
(1)Ten years has passed by and the guy who used to be an Internet addict has changed beyond (recognise).
(2)The debate club in our school is recognised (be) the most successful one among all the school clubs.
recognition
to be
(3)(话题写作之景点介绍)长城被公认为中国最著名的景点之一。
_______________________________________________________
one of the most famous sights in China.
写作佳句
The Great Wall is recognised as/to be/It is recognised that the Great Wall is
vt.联络；联系 n.联系；接触
[教材原句P26]For more brochures about other package tours around Peru，please contact us on our official website.如需更多关于秘鲁其他旅游套餐的宣传册，请在我们的官方网站与我们联系。
[北师大版]He contacted charity organisations about rebuilding the playground and setting up a library，and helped the villagers sell local products online.他联系了慈善组织重修操场并开设图书馆，帮助村民在网上销售当地产品。
6
contact
·contact sb at...通过(邮箱、电话等)联系某人
·keep/stay in contact with与……保持联系
lose contact with与……失去联系
make contact with和……取得联系
be in/out of contact with与……有/没有联系
(1)To my regret，I lost contact many friends after I graduated from university.
(2)It’s important to be contact with your family，especially when you’re far away.
with
in
(3)(应用文写作之告知信)如果你有任何问题，请立即拨打123456与我联系。我们应该彼此保持联系以便我们可以处理一些意外情况。
If you have any questions，please right away.We should so that we can deal with some unexpected situations.
写作佳句
contact me at 123456
keep/stay in contact with each other
7
强调句型
[教材原句P26]It is for this reason that Spanish is the main official language of Peru.正因为如此，西班牙语是秘鲁的主要官方语言。
强调句型的结构：It is/was＋被强调部分＋that/who＋其余部分。
·强调句型通常用来强调句子的主语、宾语或状语。如果强调的是人，可以
用who或that，其他情况一律用that。
·强调句的一般疑问句和特殊疑问句结构分别为：
Is/Was it＋被强调部分＋that/who＋句子的其余部分？
特殊疑问词＋is/was it＋that＋句子的其余部分？
注意：本强调结构不能用于强调句子的谓语。
(1)(亲情类读后续写升华句)正是我们的家人和所爱的人帮助我们克服我们生活中的困难。
get over the difficulties in our lives.
It is our family and our loved ones that/who help us
(2)Our boss(主语) held a wonderful party(宾语) in the old castle (地点状语) last night(时间状语)．
→(强调主语)___________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
→(强调宾语)___________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
→(强调地点状语) _______________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
→(强调时间状语) _______________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
It was our boss that/who held a wonderful party in the old castle last night.
It was a wonderful party that our boss held in the old castle last night.
It was in the old castle that our boss held a wonderful party last night.
It was last night that our boss held a wonderful party in the old castle.
(3)(话题写作之人物介绍)It is her sense of responsibility that makes all the students admire her.
→(变为一般疑问句) _____________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
→(对her sense of responsibility进行提问) ___________________________
_______________________________________________________________
Is it her sense of responsibility that makes all the students admire her
What is it that makes all the students admire her
8
完全倒装
[教材原句P26]Especially amazing is the Incas’ dry stone method of building.
尤其令人称奇的是印加人的干式石头搭砌的建造方法。
完全倒装的用法如下：
·作表语的分词短语、形容词提到be动词前面时，句子用完全倒装结构，
即“分词/形容词＋be动词＋主语”；
·表示地点的介词短语置于句首，谓语动词是be，stand，sit，lie等时，
句子用完全倒装结构；
·代词such置于句首，且在句中作表语时，句子用完全倒装结构；
·out，in，down，up，here，there，now，then，away等表示方位、
地点和时间的副词置于句首，谓语是come，go，rush等时，句子用完
全倒装结构。
注意：在完全倒装结构中，主语只能是名词而不能是代词。
(1)我朋友走进黑暗的公寓，当大家喊“生日快乐！”时，他感到很惊讶。
，who was quite amazed when everyone shouted “Happy Birthday！”.
(2)(2024·天津3月，书面表达)这就是我们生机勃勃的国家，欢迎你来亲身体验这些科技的进步。
，and you are welcome to visit it to experience these advances in science and technology in person.
Into the dark flat walked my friend
Such is our lively country
(3)(应用文写作之建议信)尤其重要的是以下关于如何提高你的高级文学的实用建议。
on how to improve your advanced literature.
(4)(读后续写之动作描写)铃声响了，激动的学生们像箭一样冲了出来。
like arrows.
Especially important are the following practical suggestions
返 回
There went the bell and out rushed the excited students
基础达标检测
1.He stopped the bleeding by applying pressure to the wounds.
2.He has a narrow view of the world.
3.There is something wrong with my bike and the back tyre is flat.
Ⅰ.品句猜词
________
___________
__________
adj.没气的
adj.狭隘的
vt.手压
1.Many Indians are fluent in English，which is also their language.
2.I strongly recommend you to search for the of the Yellow River on the Internet.
3.He has been interested in architecture since he was young and he desires to be an in the future.
4.All the soldiers set out for their at the foot of the mountain.
5.The Inca Empire was once a country until Spain controlled it.
Ⅱ.单词拼写
official
source
architect
accommodation
powerful
6.Obviously，many (航班) will have to be called off because of the bad weather.
7.He (收拾) up his clothes and headed for the castle.
8.I will be responsible for the exchange activity and I will tell you all the
(安排) in detail.
flights
packed
arrangements
1.He promises not to be addicted to online games and from now on he will apply himself to (study).
2.The editor was frightened to find that he couldn’t take control the whole situation.
3.There is a general (recognise) that many teenagers don’t have scientific learning strategies.
4.We admire him the wonderful solution he has come up with to dealing with this problem.
5.It is (amaze) that he can take up the challenge alone.
Ⅲ.单句语法填空
studying
of
recognition
for
amazing
6.If you are attracted to the extra-curricular activity，you can contact me
my email.
7.The lucky volunteer (narrow) avoided being knocked over by a passing car.
8.Actually it is his responsibility and hard work I am content with.
at
narrowly
that
Peru is a country on the Pacific coast of South America.It was the centre of the 1. (power) ancient Inca Empire in the 1400s and 1500s.In the 16th century，Spain 2. (take) control of Peru and ruled until 1821.It is for this reason 3. Spanish is the main official language of the country.
Ⅳ.课文语法填空
powerful
took
that
If you want to travel around Peru，there are four places 4._____________
(recommend) to you.First，you can go from Cusco to the Amazon rainforest by plane.From there，you can take a boat to your 5.________________
(accommodate) and then spend three days 6. (explore) the rainforest with a local guide.Then，if you expect 7. (admire) the Incas’ unique architecture，Machu Picchu is the perfect place 8. you to visit.There you’ll be amazed by the ancient city，9. (especial) its dry stone method of building.10. next place，Cusco，was once the capital of the Inca Empire，where you can visit the museums，
recommended
accommodation
exploring
to admire
for
especially
The
enjoy the excellent local food，etc.From Cusco，you drive along the new highway for a day，arriving at Lake Titicaca.There，a boat will take you to stay with a local Uros family on an island for three days.
返 回
作业2
1.As soon as I graduate from college，I (接管) my father’s company.
2.Being responsible and warm-hearted (是……特有的) my partner，so you can depend on him to help you.
3.After (到达你的目的地)，you can contact me at my phone number.
4.When I travel，I prefer (享受当地美食).
Ⅰ.短语填空
will take control of
is unique to
reaching your destination
enjoying/to enjoy the excellent local food
5.He always (去购物) together with these two freshmen and they often buy many goods.
goes shopping
1.人们公认，北京——我们的首都城市，因其悠久的历史和美丽的旅游景点而著名。(同位语)
It is recognized that Beijing， ，is famous for its long history and beautiful tourist attractions.
2.爬上长城，你不仅可以欣赏它的美丽，还可以锻炼你的身体。(祈使句)
and you can not only enjoy its beauty but also build up your body.
3.同样具有吸引力的是故宫。(完全倒装)
the Imperial Palace.
Ⅱ.主题微写作——旅游观光
our capital city
Climb the Great Wall
Equally attractive is
4.当你参观故宫时，你会惊讶地发现许多不同时期的不同物品。(as引导时间状语从句)
the Imperial Palace，you will be amazed to find many different objects of different periods.
5.总而言之，就是在北京，你既可以玩得尽兴又可以学到许多历史知识。(强调句型)
All in all，_____________________________________________________
.
组句成篇　以上句子可以加上过渡词语和其他联想内容组成一篇小短文。
As you visit
it is in Beijing that you can enjoy yourself and learn much historical knowledge
A
(2025·陕西渭南高一上期中)
My wife and I recently completed a day-long tour of the Great Wall with Jessie.In addition to being very knowledgeable about the history of the area that we toured，Jessie spoke excellent English and was able to answer all of our questions.We really enjoyed being able to have a customized(按需要定制的) tour that avoided tourist traps(陷阱) and forced shopping that seem to be a part of the larger group tours.
语篇解读　这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和妻子在导游Jessie的带领下游览北京长城的愉快体验。
Ⅲ.主题语篇阅读
The attractions themselves were fantastic.I was a little worried that the snowy weather might impact(影响) our trip to the Great Wall，but everything went fine，and there weren’t many people out at all that day.I suggest wearing strong shoes—the Great Wall is really a hike.And on snowy or rainy days，the surfaces are pretty slippery(滑的)! Seeing this area in winter was really unique and the snow made for great pictures. Jessie kept us entertained(使高兴) with stories and facts about the construction(建设) of the Great Wall，and always pointed out great spots for taking pictures.Even though she’s in fantastic shape，she cared about our level of fitness and often stopped to let us catch our breath.
When we got back to our hotel，Jessie gave us a list of recommendations for dinner and some tips for our planned stops the next day.If I am in Beijing in the future，I will certainly contact Jessie for more tour opportunities，and I’ve already recommended her to some friends who are visiting the area later in the year.I can’t say enough about how kind and knowledgeable she was，and she really gave us a great tour experience.
1.What can we infer about Jessie
A.She is a tour guide.
B.She is a tour advisor.
C.She is a history teacher.
D.She is a foreign traveler.
√
推理判断题。根据第一段中“My wife and I recently completed a day-long tour of the Great Wall with Jessie.In addition to being very knowledgeable about the history of the area that we toured，Jessie spoke excellent English and was able to answer all of our questions.”、第二段最后两句和第三段中“When we got back to our hotel，Jessie gave us a list of recommendations for dinner and some tips for our planned stops the next day.”可推知，Jessie是一个导游。故选A。
解析
2.When did the writer visit the Great Wall
A.In spring. B.In summer.
C.In autumn. D.In winter.
√
细节理解题。根据第二段中“I was a little worried that the snowy weather might impact(影响) our trip to the Great Wall，but everything went fine，and there weren’t many people out at all that day.”以及“Seeing this area in winter was really unique，and the snow made for great pictures.”可知，作者是在冬天游览长城的。故选D。
解析
3.What does the writer think of his tour
A.Adventurous. B.Surprising.
C.Satisfactory. D.Improvable.
√
观点态度题。根据第一段最后一句“We really enjoyed being able to have a customized(按需要定制的) tour...”、第二段第一句和第三段最后一句“...and she really gave us a great tour experience.”可知，作者认为他的旅行是很令人满意的。故选C。
解析
4.Which of the following is the best title for the text
A.An Excellent Tour Company
B.A Wonderful One-Day Tour with Jessie
C.The Great Wall，a Popular Attraction
D.Jessie，a Kind and Knowledgeable Friend
√
标题归纳题。根据第一段中“My wife and I recently completed a day-long tour of the Great Wall with Jessie.”和第三段中“I can’t say enough about how kind and knowledgeable she was，and she really gave us a great tour experience.”可知，本文讲述的是作者和妻子在导游Jessie的带领下进行北京长城一日游的愉快体验，因此B项“与Jessie的精彩一日游”最适合作标题。故选B。
解析
B(此篇精读)
When people visit the US，they usually plan to visit New York or Los Angeles.Although these cities have a lot to offer，there are several other wonderful choices to consider.If you love the outdoors and are looking to experience something different in America，the city of Portland，Oregon is a great choice.
语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了波特兰的概况及旅游特色。
With a population of 583,000，Portland is the 28th most populated in the nation.Portland is called the City of Roses since it hosts the second largest flower festival in the US.The Portland Rose Festival，which started in 1907，attracts an audience of about half a million every year.In addition，visitors can enjoy carnival(嘉年华) rides alongside Portland’s waterfront and catch a wonderful fireworks show in the evening.Since 1989，dragon boat races in the Willamette River have been part of the event.
Portland is considered to be one of the greenest cities in the world，as its citizens try hard to keep the environment clean.Portland has one of the highest recycle rates(比率) in the US，recycling 30 percent of its rubbish.In 1993 Portland became the first city to come up with a plan to fight global warming.The plan worked quite well and by 2005 Portland had reduced greenhouse gas emissions(排放物) by 12.5 percent.One reason for Portland’s great success is the city’s love of bicycles.Nearly 3 percent of workers go to work by bicycle each day，the highest percentage(比重) in the country.Many of those who don’t bike do their best to reduce air pollution by taking public transportation.
Although scenic beauty does attract many tourists to Portland，it’s not the only attraction available.The city is also known for producing some of the world’s most tasty beers.It is also known for its wide selection of goods and policy of zero percent sales tax.So if you are looking to experience a more peaceful city on your next trip to the US，be sure to give Portland a shot!
5.What is the second paragraph mainly about
A.Different types of roses in Portland.
B.Reasons why many people live in Portland.
C.Ways that Portland is improving the environment.
D.A popular event that takes place in Portland every year.
√
段落大意题。根据第二段内容尤其是“The Portland Rose Festival，which started in 1907，attracts an audience of about half a million every year.”可知，该段主要介绍每年在波特兰举办的一个盛大活动。故选D。
解析
6.What can we learn from paragraph 3
A.Portland has the highest recycle rate in the world.
B.Portland is the first city to make a plan to reduce pollution.
C.Portland’s citizens exercise themselves by riding bicycles.
D.Portland’s citizens make great efforts to deal with global warming.
√
推理判断题。根据第三段中“Portland has one of the highest recycle rates(比率) in the US，recycling 30 percent of its rubbish...Nearly 3 percent of workers go to work by bicycle each day...by taking public transportation.”可推知，波特兰的市民做出极大努力来应对全球变暖。故选D。
解析
7.What can tourists do in Portland
A.Have a trip full of adventure.
B.Experience fast city life.
C.Spend lots of time outdoors.
D.Enjoy tasty food and drinks.
√
细节理解题。根据第一段中“If you love the outdoors and are looking to experience something different in America，the city of Portland，Oregon is a great choice.”可知，波特兰适合游客进行户外休闲旅游。故选C。
解析
8.Where can we most probably read this text
A.In a travel magazine.
B.In a science report.
C.In a personal diary.
D.In a geography textbook.
√
文章出处题。通读全文尤其根据第一段中“If you love the outdoors and are looking to experience something different in America，the city of Portland，Oregon is a great choice.”和最后一段中的“So if you are looking to experience a more peaceful city on your next trip to the US，be sure to give Portland a shot！”可推知，文章主要介绍波特兰的旅游景点和活动，有吸引游客的意图，因此最有可能出现在旅游杂志中。故选A。
解析
1.host(转)n.→vt.主办；主持
2.work 熟义：v.工作　生义(文中第一处为此义)：v.奏效；管用
3.tasty(派)＝taste＋y adj.美味的；可口的
4.select vt.选择；挑选；选拔→selection n.选择；挑选
5.give...a shot尝试一下……
词汇积累
Many of those who don’t bike do their best to reduce air pollution by taking public transportation.
分析：此句为复合句。who引导定语从句，修饰those。
翻译：许多不骑自行车的人尽最大努力通过乘坐公共交通工具来减少空气污染。
句式分析
(2025·山东济宁兖州区高一上期中)
When I was living in New York，I decided it was time to get my teenage self back.The gym(健身房) near my house was tiny.
语篇解读　这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在健身房被陌生人鼓励和指导的经历。
Ⅳ.完形填空
I was the weakest person there and I felt 1 as I did my pull-ups(引体向上).However，nobody really seemed to 2 me.
1.A.sad B.improper C.excited D.suited
2.A.notice B.understand C.concern D.believe
√
√
1.sad伤心的；improper不恰当的；excited兴奋的；suited合适的。根据上文“I was the weakest person”可知，作者很弱，所以做引体向上时作者觉得不合适。故选B。
2.notice注意；understand理解；concern使担心；believe相信。根据上文“I was the weakest person there and I felt as I did my pull-ups(引体向上).”和表示转折的However可知，尽管作者做引体向上不合适，但似乎没人注意到她。故选A。
解析
One day I was on the assisted pull-up machine when a huge guy walked up to me and 3 ，“Why are you always doing assisted pull-ups？” I looked at him，awkward，searching for a(n) 4 .“Because I can’t do real ones，” I finally 5 .
3.A.wondered B.reminded
C.suggested D.asked
4.A.answer B.help
C.topic D.chance
5.A.agreed B.replied
C.nodded D.promised
√
√
√
3.wonder想知道；remind使想起；suggest建议；ask问。根据下文“Why are you always doing assisted pull-ups？”可知，此处是说一个大个子走过来问作者问题。故选D。
4.answer回答；help帮助；topic话题；chance机会。根据上文“Why are you always doing assisted pull-ups？”可知，面对别人的问题，作者不知道怎么回答。故选A。
5.agree同意；reply回答；nod点头；promise答应。根据空前的“Because I can’t do real ones”可知，作者回答自己做不了无辅助的引体向上。故选B。
解析
“Yes，you can.You are strong，” he smiled.“Get over here，and I’ll 6 you.” We walked over to the “real” pull-up bar，and he 7 how to do it better.
6.A.value B.explore
C.show D.expose
7.A.shouted B.repeated
C.explained D.stressed
√
√
6.value珍惜；explore探索；show展示；expose揭露。根据下文“We walked over to the ‘real’ pull-up bar”可知，大个子教作者如何做引体向上，即展示给作者看。故选C。
7.shout喊叫；repeat重复；explain解释；stress强调。根据下文“how to do it better”可知，大个子向作者解释了如何能做得更好。故选C。
解析
He told me，“ 8 practicing and by the end of the month，you will be 9 to knock out four or five.”
8.A.Avoid B.Forget
C.Risk D.Keep
9.A.powerful B.willing
C.ready D.certain
√
√
8.avoid避免；forget忘记；risk冒险；keep保持。根据下文“by the end of the month”和“knock out four or five”可知，大个子鼓励作者不断练习。故选D。
9.powerful强大的；willing愿意的；ready准备好的；certain确定的。根据下文“to knock out four or five”可知，大个子鼓励作者坚持练习，到月底一定能强壮得可以做四五个引体向上，此处的“强壮”也和第一段的“the weakest”相呼应。故选A。
解析
After that day，I started to 10 the gym.I was still the weakest one there.But I could do pull-ups：First，two，then three...When I didn’t 11 looking foolish any more，I started asking others questions.
10.A.thank B.hate
C.admire D.love
11.A.talk about B.worry about
C.go on D.depend on
√
√
10.thank感谢；hate讨厌；admire羡慕；love爱。根据下文“I started asking others questions”推知，作者开始喜欢上了健身房。故选D。
11.talk about谈论；worry about担心；go on继续；depend on依靠。根据下文“I started asking others questions”可知，作者不再担心出丑。故选B。
解析
There were 12 everywhere in that gym，once I was willing to ask for 13 .
12.A.hosts B.friends
C.guides D.audiences
13.A.support B.help
C.challenge D.choice
√
√
12.host主人；friend朋友；guide指导者；audience观众。根据上文“I started asking others questions”可知，只要作者寻求帮助，健身房里到处都是指导。故选C。
13.support支持；help帮助；challenge挑战；choice选择。根据上文“I started asking others questions”可知，此处指寻求帮助。故选B。
解析
By the time I left New York，I could complete 10 pull-ups and I had been certified(合格的) as a personal 14 ，so I could teach other women what I’d 15 in that gym.
14.A.trainer B.lawyer
C.assistant D.doctor
15.A.experienced B.suffered
C.hidden D.learned
√
√
14.trainer教练员；lawyer律师；assistant助理；doctor医生。根据下文“so I could teach other women”可知，作者获得了私人教练的认证。故选A。
15.experience经历；suffer遭受；hide隐藏；learn学习。根据上文“I had been certified(合格的) as a personal ”可知，作者能教其他女性自己在健身房里学到的东西。故选D。
解析
返 回
本课结束

展开更多......

收起↑