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Period 2　Reading and Thinking
1．What happened to Lang Ping’s team before the 2015 World Cup
A．It lost two important athletes.
B．It experienced terrible failures.
C．Some players were seriously ill.
D．Some players were badly injured.
答案　A
2．What does the word “still” mean in paragraph 3
A．Right. B．Amazing.
C．Confident. D．Not moving.
答案　D
3．What can we infer from the fact that Michael Jordan started the Boys and Girls Club
A．He liked enjoying life.
B．He liked making friends.
C．He was caring and generous.
D．He was successful and popular.
答案　C
4．What makes Lang Ping and Michael Jordan make it
A．They are both strong.
B．They are both athletes.
C．They can accept failure.
D．They won’t give up or lose heart.
答案　D
5．Where can the text probably be found
A．A poster. B．A magazine.
C．A guidebook. D．An advertisement.
答案　B
LIVING LEGENDS
Help us choose some “Living Legends of Sports”．[1]They must be athletes who are masters in their sports and also set good examples for1 others. Here are our first two choices.
Lang Ping
As a player，Lang Ping brought honour and glory to her country.As a coach，she led the China women’s volleyball team to2 medals at world championships and the Olympics.As a person，Lang Ping is loved by fans at home and abroad3.[2]When the Chinese team was preparing for4 the 2015 World Cup，her determination was tested. [3]The team that Lang Ping had built was falling apart5.One of the best players had been injured，and the team captain had to leave because of heart problems.[4]Losing two important players was a big challenge，but Lang Ping did not lose heart6.[5]She had faced difficulties7 before，and she knew that her young players could win if they worked together as a team.Two weeks later，they were world champions！Then in 2016，Lang Ping led her volleyball team to Olympic gold in Brazil.
[1]本句是复合句，who引导定语从句，修饰先行词athletes。
[2]本句是复合句，when引导时间状语从句。
[3]本句是复合句，that引导定语从句。
[4]Losing two important players为动词-ing形式短语作主语。单个的动名词短语作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。
[5]本句是and连接的并列复合句。第二个分句中，that引导宾语从句，该从句中还含有if引导的条件状语从句。
词块翻译：
1．为……树立好的榜样
2．领导某人取得……
3．在国内外
4．为……做准备
5．破裂；破碎；崩溃
6．丧失信心；泄气
7．面对困难
Michael Jordan
When Michael Jordan’s feet left the ground，time seemed to stand still8.[6]The player who became known as “Air Jordan” changed basketball with his graceful moves and jumps. [7]Jordan’s skills were impressive，but the mental strength9 that he showed made him unique.In the final seconds of a game，[8]Jordan always seemed to find a way to win.Jordan says that the secret to his success [9]is learning from10 his failures.“I can accept failure；everyone fails at something.But I can’t accept not trying.” Losing games taught him to11 practise harder and never give up12.In life，Jordan has learnt to share his success with13 others.[10]The Boys and Girls Club which he started in Chicago has been helping young people since 1996.
Send your suggestions for “Living Legends of Sports” to LLS@.
[6]本句是复合句。who引导定语从句，修饰先行词The player。
[7]本句是but连接的并列复合句。第二个分句中，that引导定语从句，修饰先行词the mental strength。
[8]to win为不定式作后置定语，修饰a way。此处way表示“方式，方法”，作抽象名词。在英语中，一些表示抽象意义的名词后通常会接不定式作定语。
[9]learning from his failures为动词-ing形式短语作表语。
[10]本句为复合句。which引导定语从句，修饰先行词The Boys and Girls Club；主句的时态为现在完成进行时，表示help这一动作从1996年开始，一直延续到现在，并且还有可能延续下去，强调动作的延续性。
8.静止；一动不动地站着
9．精神力量
10．从……中学习
11．教某人做某事
12．放弃；投降
13．和……分享……
析篇章结构
答案　1.honour　2.abroad　3.still　4.jumps　5.unique
come along 跟随；到达；进步；赶快
[教材原句P36]Would you like to come along？你想一起去吗？
come about (尤指未经计划地)发生；产生 come across偶然遇到；碰见 come up上来；走近；被提出 come up with提出(计划、想法等) come on快点；进展；得了吧 come out出现；出版；结果是 when it comes to (doing) sth当涉及(做)某事的时候
(1)选词填空
①It came out that the twins failed to cook a delicious breakfast.Seeing the disappointed look on their faces，their father came up to them and asked them what came about.Then he offered to help them with a smile on his face.
②There’s a barbecue tonight and you’re very welcome to come along.
③Oh，come on—you know that isn’t true.
[写作佳句]
(2)(话题写作之语言学习)当谈及语言学习时，我想和你分享我自己的经验。在过去，当我偶然遇到一些难词时，我想出来一个好主意——根据上下文猜测它们的意思。
When it comes to language learning，I’d like to share my own experience with you.In the past，when I came across some difficult words，I came up with a good idea—guessing their meanings according to the context.
set examples/an example (for/to sb) (为某人)树立榜样
[教材原句P38]They must be athletes who are masters in their sports and also set good examples for others.他们必须是所在运动项目上的高手，并且是他人学习的楷模。
follow/copy one’s example仿效某人，以某人为榜样 take...for example以……为例 for example例如
(1)完成句子
①These soldiers followed/copied the brave general’s example(仿效这名勇敢的将军) and became more and more powerful.
②The captain took his training work for example(以他的训练工作为例) and showed us the importance of determination and patience.
③For example(例如)，you can work out in the gym or outdoors to maintain your physical fitness.
[写作佳句]
(2)(2023·天津3月，书面表达)我们的班长被称为“活雷锋”，他为我们所有人树立了榜样。
Our monitor is viewed as “a living Lei Feng” and he sets an example for/to all of us.
honour n．荣誉；尊敬；荣幸 vt.给予荣誉；尊敬，尊重(某人) (honourable adj.可敬的；值得钦佩的 honoured adj.感到荣幸的；受尊敬的)
[教材原句P38]As a player，Lang Ping brought honour and glory to her country.
作为一名运动员，郎平为她的祖国赢得了诸多荣誉。
[北师大版]When thanking the Committee for the honour，Tu Youyou said，“This is not only an honour for myself，but also recognition of and encouragement for all scientists in China.”屠呦呦感谢诺委会授予她如此殊荣，她说：“这不仅是授予我个人的荣誉，也是对全体中国科学家的认可和鼓励。”
·have the honour to do/of doing sth有幸做某事 in honour of...为向……表示敬意；为纪念…… It is an honour (for sb) to do sth.(对某人来说)做某事很荣幸。 feel it an honour to do sth很荣幸做某事 ·be/feel honoured to do sth做某事感到荣幸
(1)The young man had the honour to get(get) the famous expert’s positive comments.
(2)The architect felt it a great honour to be awarded(award) such an important prize.
[写作佳句]
(3)(2025·浙江1月，应用文写作)我很荣幸能就学生用手机拍摄短视频的问题发表演讲。
It’s an honour for me to deliver a speech/I feel it an honour to deliver a speech/I feel honoured to deliver a speech on students’ filming short videos on their cellphones.
(4)(话题写作之传统文化)我们庆祝端午节以纪念屈原，中国古代的一位著名诗人。
We celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival in honour of Qu Yuan，a famous poet of ancient China.
determination n．决心；决定 (determine v．决定；决心 determined adj.坚决的；有决心的)
[教材原句P38]When the Chinese team was preparing for the 2015 World Cup，her determination was tested.当中国队备战2015年世界杯时，她的决心受到了考验。
[北师大版]She has made a huge difference with her determination to make her son’s dreams a reality.她决心让儿子的梦想成为现实，这让她的生活发生了巨大的变化。
·with determination坚定地；坚决地 ·determine to do...决定做……(表示动作) determine on/upon (doing) sth决定(做)某事 ·be determined to do...决心做……(表示状态)
(1)I admire him for his great courage and determination(determine) and he has set an example for all of us.
(2)I have determined on/upon studying architecture at university and nothing can change my mind.
[写作佳句]
(3)(2025·浙江1月，读后续写)他决心要抓住那个小偷，所以他拿起一根棍子冲向现场，脸上显露出坚决的神情。
He was determined to/determined to catch the thief，so he picked up a stick and rushed to the scene，with a determined look/expression on his face.
injure vt.使受伤；损害 (injured adj.受伤的；有伤的 injury n．伤害；损伤)
[教材原句P38]One of the best players had been injured，and the team captain had to leave because of heart problems.最优秀的队员中有一人受伤了，而且队长也因心脏问题离队。
[译林版]Only 5 students suffered slight injuries，despite the current figures of 7 killed and over 200 injured in the disaster area at large.尽管目前整个灾区的伤亡数字是7人死亡，200多人受伤，但(在这所学校)只有5名学生受了轻伤。
·the injured伤员(“the＋adj.”表示一类人，作主语时谓语动词常常用复数形式) ·do sb an injury＝do an injury to sb伤害某人
(1)The athlete was injured(injure) in the game，so he had no choice but to give up the game.
(2)You’d better not hike along the narrow path，or you may do yourself an injury(injure)．
[写作佳句]
(3)(读后续写之动作描写)医务人员像箭一样冲到现场，伤员也被尽快送往医院。
The medical workers dashed to the scene like an arrow and the injured were transported to hospital as soon as possible.
lose heart 丧失信心；泄气
[教材原句P38]Losing two important players was a big challenge，but Lang Ping did not lose heart.
损失两大主力队员是个巨大的挑战，但是郎平没有气馁。
put one’s heart into集中注意力于…… lose one’s heart to倾心于……；爱上…… heart and soul全心全意地 by heart凭记忆；记牢
(1)I lost my heart to this type of car at first sight and I bought it in no time with my credit card.
(2)Only if you put your heart into practising(practise) badminton can you make more advances.
(3)Actually，you must learn many English words and the rules of grammar by heart if you want to master English.
[写作佳句]
(4)(应用文写作之建议信)得知你丧失了信心，我写信给你一些实用的建议。如果你有任何其他问题，我将全心全意地帮助你。
Learning that you have lost heart，I am writing to offer you some practical advice.If you have any other problems，I will help you heart and soul.
failure n．失败；失败的人(或事物) [fail v．失败；未做；不及格；出故障；(健康、体力、视力等)衰退；使失望]
[教材原句P38]I can accept failure；everyone fails at something.But I can’t accept not trying.
我可以接受失败；每个人都会遭遇失败。但我决不能接受不去尝试。
[外研版]With the majority of attempts to climb Qomolangma resulting either in total success or failure，is there also a scientific reason behind this risk-taking
攀登珠峰的大多数尝试要么大获全胜，要么彻底失败，这一冒险行为的背后是否也有科学解释呢？
·a failure/success失败/成功的人或事 ·fail to do sth未能做成某事
(1)Never consider yourself as a failure.In other words，never lose heart.
(2)Though the athlete failed to win(win) a medal，we still honoured him from the bottom of our hearts.
[写作佳句]
(3)正如古谚语所说，“失败乃成功之母。”
As an old saying goes，“Failure is the mother of success.”
give up放弃；投降
[教材原句P38]Losing games taught him to practise harder and never give up.
赛场上失利教会他更努力地训练和永不放弃。
[北师大版]The thought of leaving once flashed through his mind，but he quickly gave up the idea and found ways to deal with the challenges.
离开的想法曾在脑海中闪现过，但是他很快放弃了这个念头，并且找到了应对挑战的办法。
give in (to sb)(向某人)屈服；让步 give away赠送，捐赠；颁发；泄露 give off发出(光、热、气味等) give out分发；用完；耗尽
(1)选词填空
①The soldier preferred to die rather than give in to the enemy.
②The teacher recommended that we (should) give away some prizes to the winners.
③The moon gave off soft light，which made the flowers more beautiful.
④When I arrived，the volunteers were giving out the foods to those in need.
[写作佳句]
(2)(读后续写之动作描写)他给了我一个鼓励的微笑，说：“如果你不放弃，你最终会成功的。”
He cast me an encouraging smile，saying，“You will make it in the end if you do not give up.”
sb/sth seems/seemed＋不定式
[教材原句P38]In the final seconds of a game，Jordan always seemed to find a way to win.
在一场比赛的最后几秒，乔丹似乎总能找到获胜的方法。
·Sb/Sth seems/seemed＋不定式＝It seems/seemed that...看来……；好像…… ·It seems as if/as though...看起来好像…… ·There seems (to be)．..看起来有……
(1)(2024·浙江1月，读后续写)在巨大的教学楼里，Eva似乎找不到路，她急得直冒汗。
It seemed that Eva had trouble finding her way/Eva seemed to have trouble finding her way in the huge school building and Eva was so anxious that she broke into a sweat.
(2)(读后续写之动作链描写)看起来好像要下雨了；我们必须收拾行李，骑上自行车，赶紧回家。
It seems as if it is going to rain；we must pack up our bags，ride our bikes and hurry back home.
(3)我们之间似乎有一些误会，我们都不知道如何融化我们内心深处的冰。
There seemed (to be) some misunderstanding between us and neither of us knew how to melt the ice in our deep hearts.
现在完成进行时
[教材原句P38]The Boys and Girls Club which he started in Chicago has been helping young people since 1996.他在芝加哥创建的“男孩女孩俱乐部”从1996年至今一直在帮助年轻人。
现在完成进行时表示动作从过去某一时刻开始，一直延续到现在并且有可能持续下去。常和all the morning，all month，these few days，recently，“since＋时间点”，“for＋时间段”等连用。
(1)我一直期待着变得苗条和优雅，所以我现在正在节食。
I have been looking forward to becoming slim and graceful，so I am on a diet now.
(2)我一整天都在购物，现在我的腿感觉像灌了铅一样沉重。
I have been shopping all day and now my legs feel as heavy as lead.
(3)(应用文写作之祝贺信)得知你为我们国家赢得了一枚金牌，我写信祝贺你。
Learning that you have won a gold medal for our country，I am writing to congratulate you.
注意：(1)现在完成时表示动作已完成，强调结果；现在完成进行时表示动作一直在进行，强调动作的持续。
She has written a new book.她已经写了一本新书。(动作已经完成)
She has been writing a new book.她一直在写一本新书。(动作一直在进行)
(2)非延续性动词(短语)不能用于现在完成进行时。
I haven’t been seeing him these days.(　×　)
I haven’t seen him these days.(　√　)
Ⅰ.品句猜词
1．To our amazement，things don’t often work out as we expect.成功地发展
2．It is important to know your own strengths and weaknesses.n.优点；长处
3．I wonder what your favorite sports event is in the Olympic Games.n.比赛项目
4．In my opinion，this is a marathon project，so I strongly suggest that you not carry it out.
adj.耗时费力的
Ⅱ.单词拼写
1．The year before last he won a gold medal in the badminton championship.
2．It was amazing that he won first prize and his sweat finally paid off.
3．The champion has a talent for language，and he has mastered(掌握) four languages.
4．I have tracked(追踪) the whole matter in the past two weeks and tomorrow I will report it to you in detail.
5．He has dreamed of hosting(主持) a debate on world civilisation.
6．In my view，fitness(健康) and happiness are more important than other things in our life.
Ⅲ.单句语法填空
1．From my point of view，he is a determined(determine) and brave young man.
2．Our head teacher always reminds us that we will make it sooner or later if we don’t lose heart.
3．He has set a good example to/for us and all of us admire him for his bravery.
4．Apart from you，I also contacted a famous architect and a designer.
5．The unexpected accident did this excellent athlete an injury(injure)．
6．Unluckily，he failed to check (check) in at the hotel on schedule.
7．When it comes to playing(play) soccer，no one in our class can be better than Jack.
8．I feel greatly honoured(honour) to deliver a speech on the present economic situations in our country.
9．Judging by his sad expression on his face，he seems to have known(know) about these terrible comments.
10．I have been looking(look) forward to working in this powerful company since leaving school and now I am writing a letter of application.
Ⅳ.课文语法填空
There are many famous athletes at home and abroad.One of them is Lang Ping，a coach 1.that/who led the China women’s volleyball team to medals at world championships and the Olympics.When the Chinese team was preparing for the 2015 World Cup，her determination 2.was tested(test)．One of the 3.best(good) players had been injured，and the team captain left because of heart problems.Losing two important players didn’t get Lang Ping to lose heart.She believed that her young 4.players(play) could win if they worked together as 5.a team.And they really made it.Two weeks later，they were world champions! Another famous player is Michael Jordan.6.Known(know) as “Air Jordan”，he changed basketball with his 7.graceful(grace) moves and jumps.His skills were impressive，but the mental strength he showed made him unique.It seemed that in the final seconds of a game，Jordan could always find a way 8.to win(win)．When asked his secret to success，he said it was learning from his failures.Losing games taught him to practise harder and never give up.In life，Jordan has learnt to share his success 9.with others.The Boys and Girls Club which he started in Chicago 10.has been helping(help) young people since 1996.
作业2
[分值：60分]
Ⅰ.短语填空(共5小题；每题2分，满分10分)
1．In the past ten days we have been preparing for/have prepared for(为……做准备) the badminton game that is scheduled to take place at 9 am next Sunday in the city stadium.
2．When facing difficulties(面对困难)，we must stay positive and confident and stick to our goal.
3．Let’s share our strengths and experience with(和……分享……) each other and we can make more progress.
4．Learning from(从……中学习) failures can make us avoid making the same mistake the next time.
5．We students are taught to(被教导……) bring honour and glory to our country and we must study hard.
Ⅱ.主题微写作——获得冠军的运动员李华(满分15分)
1．李华从7岁起就全身心投入到跳水运动中。(现在完成进行时)
Li Hua has been putting her heart into diving since she was seven years old.
2．从第一天起，她就下定决心克服她面临的许多困难。(that引导定语从句)
Ever since the first day，she has been determined to overcome many difficulties that she faces/she is faced with.
3．为她的国家比赛并赢得金牌对她来说是一个巨大的荣誉。(动词-ing形式短语作主语)
Competing for her country and winning gold medals are a great honour for her.
4．她似乎从不害怕失败，即使她没能实现她的目标，她也决不放弃。(seem)
It seems that she never fears failure/She seems never to fear failure and even if she fails to achieve her goal，she will never give up.
5．她周围的人认为她真的给我们所有人树立了一个好榜样。(that引导宾语从句)
Those around her think that she has really set a good example to all of us.
组句成篇　以上句子可以加上过渡词语和其他联想内容组成一篇小短文。
Ⅲ.主题语篇阅读(共8小题；每题2.5分，满分20分)
A
(2025·安徽合肥高一上期中)
Every four years，more than ten thousand athletes from all over the world compete in the Summer Olympics.The two-week Summer Olympics is the biggest sporting event in the world，beating out even soccer’s World Cup.
The early Olympic Games，however，were not the worldwide sports that the Summer Olympics are today.The modern Olympics were started in 1896 by Baron Pierre de Coubertain，a French educator.The first Games，in Athens，saw just 300 male athletes from 14 countries.Women’s participation(参与) was non-existent then，but the 2012 Games made history with female competitors from every nation.
International participation was also limited by transportation in the early Games.The first Olympics held in the United States were in St.Louis in 1904.Getting to St.Louis from Europe in 1904 required a transatlantic boat trip and a 1,000-mile train ride as there were no airlines back then.
Furthermore(此外)，some of the early competitors were not the highly-trained professional athletes.For example，Betty Robinson，a sixteen-year-old high school student from Illinois，won the gold medal in the 100-meter dash in 1924.The Olympics in Amsterdam were only Robinson’s fourth track meet after her sprinting(短跑) ability had been discovered by a teacher who saw her running after a school bus.
Throughout the history of the Games，new sports have been added while others have been dropped.Men’s basketball joined in 1936，and recent additions include surfing，skateboarding，and sport climbing.The 2020 Games introduced three-on-three basketball，while 2024 in France featured break dancing.The 2028 Los Angeles Games will add six more sports to the medal events：baseball，softball，cricket，flag football，lacrosse，and squash.The Summer Olympics continues to grow，adapt，and excite with the future of the Games always promising new surprises.
语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了夏季奥运会的起源、早期发展、随时间演变的参赛情况、运动员背景、新增的比赛项目以及对未来奥运会的发展的展望。
1．What can we learn about the first Olympic Games compared to today’s Olympics
A．They allowed women to participate.
B．They attracted more international athletes.
C．They were much smaller in size.
D．They required athletes to be highly-professional.
答案　C
解析　推理判断题。根据第二段中的“The early Olympic Games，however，were not the worldwide sports that the Summer Olympics are today.”和“The first Games，in Athens，saw just 300 male athletes from 14 countries.”可推知，早期的奥运会并不像今天的夏季奥运会那样是全世界范围内的体育盛事，那时参加人数较少，规模也较小。故选C。
2．What challenges did international athletes face in the 1904 Olympics according to the text
A．Limited transportation choices.
B．Regular travel distances.
C．Lack of training equipment.
D．Competitive pressure.
答案　A
解析　细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The first Olympics held in the United States were in St.Louis in 1904...as there were no airlines back then.”可知，1904年的奥运会参赛选手需要从欧洲乘坐跨越大西洋的船只，然后再乘坐1 000英里的火车前往圣路易斯参赛，因为那时还没有航空公司，也就是说交通方式受限。故选A。
3．What is the author’s purpose in mentioning Betty Robinson
A．To show professional athletes’ advantages.
B．To show the importance of travel for athletes.
C．To show the necessity of hard training.
D．To show unprofessional participation in early Olympics.
答案　D
解析　写作意图题。根据第四段中的关键句“Furthermore(此外)，some of the early competitors were not the highly-trained professional athletes.”以及后面Betty Robinson的例子可推知，提到她是为了说明早期的参赛者“并非受过高级培训的专业运动员”，而是非专业运动员。故选D。
4．What is the last paragraph mainly about
A．Old sports out，new ones in.
B．The future of men’s basketball.
C．The development of track and field rules.
D．The unchanging nature of Olympic sports events.
答案　A
解析　段落大意题。根据最后一段内容尤其是第一句“Throughout the history of the Games，new sports have been added while others have been dropped.”可知，本段的主要内容是奥运会历史上的体育项目变迁——新增与淘汰的演变。故选A。
B(此篇精读)
(2025·湖南长沙高一上期中)
In the classic movie The Mighty Ducks，a group of ice hockey players band together，get better，and finally win.That’s the dream of players on losing teams.But for many kids’ sports teams，it doesn’t.There is no winning，no victory cheers.
Most people don’t like losing，with the discouraging record of the scoreboard，watching while the other team’s players throw victorious hands in the air.Parents adjust complex family schedules for seemingly countless practices，then wonder what it’s all for when their child’s team never comes home a winner.So is losing all the time really good for children It can be.Experts agree that losing at sports，no matter how unending，can allow children to learn from failure.Losing all the time builds philosophy，friendship，sportsmanship，and the idea of athletics as a series of increasing victories.The team may struggle，but teammates improve moment by moment.
Milt Shapiro，who lives in Washington，coaches a team that lost “by football scores”．He doesn’t worry if a player cries，even though tears upset parents.“I love the fact that he’s crying，which means he cares and he’s passionate.We will change that into something we can use on the field.I would focus on small victories within each game，” he says.
Sports psychologist Caroline Silby，who practices in the Washington area，says in an email that the real problem with losing all the time lies with the parents.Trying to make children win all the time can be harmful.Also，losing is not such a big deal that it should be covered up.If parents don’t speak about games—or seasons—that ended badly，children may think that means that failure is so awful that they shouldn’t even talk about it.
Also，Silby says，if parents get angry，blame unskilled players，or talk endlessly about a loss，they ruin the whole point of being on a team：a sense of belonging.Athletes who have that feeling—that they are connected to something larger than themselves—are less stressed and have higher self-esteem.And overall，she says，losing seasons can give athletes some perspective and help them grow better at managing frustration and doubt.
语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了专家认为运动中的失败可以让孩子们从失败中学习、更好地面对失败和疑虑，从而帮助他们成长。
5．What’s the experts’ opinion about children’s losing at sports
A．It exercises parents’ patience.
B．It’s beneficial to kids’ growth.
C．It makes a team less competitive.
D．It leads to children’s short-lived emotion.
答案　B
解析　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Experts agree that losing at sports，no matter how unending，can allow children to learn from failure.”可知，专家认为，孩子在体育方面的失败对他们的成长是有益的。故选B。
6．How does Milt Shapiro react to his team’s loss
A．He changes their training plans.
B．He gets angry with his students.
C．He comforts players with small gifts.
D．He treats it as a learning opportunity.
答案　D
解析　推理判断题。根据第三段中的“I love the fact that he’s crying，which means he cares and he’s passionate.We will change that into something we can use on the field.”可知，他把球队的失利看作是一次学习的机会。故选D。
7．What does Caroline Silby advise parents to do
A．Hide kids’ losing properly.
B．Put more effort into kids’ training.
C．Encourage kids to face failure directly.
D．Draw kids’ attention to things beyond games.
答案　C
解析　推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“Trying to make children win all the time can be harmful.Also，losing is not such a big deal that it should be covered up.If parents don’t speak about games—or seasons—that ended badly，children may think that means that failure is so awful that they shouldn’t even talk about it.”可知，卡罗琳·西尔比建议父母鼓励孩子直接面对失败。故选C。
8．What would be the best title for the text
A．How Do Kids React to Losing at Sports
B．How Does Losing at Sports Influence Children
C．How Can Losing at Sports Benefit Kids
D．How Should Coaches Respond to Children’s Losing
答案　C
解析　标题归纳题。根据最后一段以及全文可知，本文主要讲述了专家认为运动中的失败可以让孩子们从失败中学习、更好地面对失败和疑虑，从而帮助他们成长。C项“运动中的失败对孩子有什么好处？”为本文最佳标题。故选C。
[词汇积累] 1．band together联合；携手 2．discouraging(派)＝dis＋courage＋ing adj.使人沮丧的；令人气馁的 3．victorious(派)＝victory＋ious adj.胜利的，获胜的 4．adjust v．调整；适应→adjustment n．调整；适应→adjustable adj.可调整的，可调节的 5．unending(派)＝un＋end＋ing adj.无尽的，源源不断的 6．coach(转)n.→v.训练，指导 7．cover up掩盖(错误、罪行等的)真相 [句式分析] Athletes who have that feeling—that they are connected to something larger than themselves—are less stressed and have higher self-esteem. 分析：此句为复合句。主句为“Athletes are less stressed and have higher self-esteem.”；who引导定语从句，修饰Athletes；“that they are connected to something larger than themselves”是“feeling”的同位语。 翻译：有那种感觉的运动员——觉得自己与比自身更重要的事物有所关联的——压力更小，自尊心更高。
Ⅳ.完形填空(共15小题；每题1分，满分15分)
(2025·山东济南高一上期中)
Mr Brown had to go to his camp in the midst of the mountains in California.His men were 1 the big trees，and putting them together， 2 for the floods of the river when the snows melted(融化)．Then they would slide them down the mountain sides to the little villages.
There was a great deal of snow on the mountains，and Mr Brown knew it would be 3 work climbing to the camp，but Lady Gray was 4 .Lady Gray was Mr Brown’s pet horse，and she was always happy when her 5 was in the saddle(马鞍)．
But today the snow was very 6 and soon Mr Brown had to get off，throw away the saddle，and 7 her.Late in the afternoon they reached the camp 8 ，and it was several days before they were able to 9 .
The snow was still deep and Mr Brown knew he must go back on snowshoes but he was afraid Lady Gray would have to be left behind.Finally，one of the men suggested 10 her some snowshoes.They cut four round pieces of board,30 cm across，and fastened(系牢) them on with 11 .Lady Gray seemed to 12 what they were for and tried very hard to walk in them.
She was very 13 at first and could hardly stand up，but by 14 a little every day she was soon able to manage 15 .Mr Brown and Lady Gray both returned on snowshoes.Everyone did laugh when they saw them.But they never could have done it if they had not tried.
语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了布朗先生带着他的马在下雪天去山中的营地，然后返回时给马做了雪鞋帮它顺利下山的故事。
1．A.picking up B．cutting down
C．coming along D．taking away
答案　B
解析　pick up捡起；cut down砍倒；come along抵达，跟随；take away带走。根据下文的“putting them together”可知，只有把树砍倒，才能把它们堆在一起。故选B。
2．A.searching B．fighting
C．preparing D．answering
答案　C
解析　search搜索；fight斗争；prepare准备；answer回答。根据空格后的“for the floods of the river when the snows melted”可知，砍伐树木是为应对积雪融化时的河水泛滥做准备，固定搭配“prepare for”意为“为……做准备”，符合语境。故选C。
3．A.hard B．simple
C．important D．busy
答案　A
解析　hard困难的；simple简单的；important重要的；busy忙的。根据上文的“There was a great deal of snow on the mountains”可知，因为山上积雪很多，所以爬山肯定是困难的。故选A。
4．A.graceful B．shy
C．funny D．strong
答案　D
解析　graceful优雅的；shy害羞的；funny滑稽的；strong强壮的。根据上文的转折连词but可知，虽然爬山艰难，但Lady Gray很强壮，能胜任这项任务。故选D。
5．A.follower B．designer
C．master D．inventor
答案　C
解析　follower跟随者；designer设计师；master主人；inventor发明家。根据上文的“Lady Gray was Mr Brown’s pet horse”可知，Lady Gray是布朗先生的宠物马，即马的主人是布朗先生。故选C。
6．A.deep B．soft
C．light D．icy
答案　A
解析　deep深的；soft软的；light轻的；icy冰冷的。根据上文的“There was a great deal of snow on the mountains”和下文的“The snow was still deep”可知，积雪很深，所以布朗先生才下了马。故选A。
7．A.feed B．lead
C．warm D．wash
答案　B
解析　feed饲养；lead引领；warm使变暖；wash洗涤。根据上文的“soon Mr Brown had to get off，throw away the saddle”可知，布朗先生下马后，肯定是牵着马走。故选B。
8．A.tired B．confused
C．frightened D．annoyed
答案　A
解析　tired累的；confused困惑的；frightened受惊的；annoyed生气的。根据上文可知，因为积雪很深，他们爬到营地很困难，所以他们到达营地时一定很累。故选A。
9．A.escape B．separate
C．arrive D．return
答案　D
解析　escape逃脱；separate分开；arrive到达；return返回。根据下一段的“The snow was still deep and Mr Brown knew he must go back on snowshoes”可知，他们过了好几天才返回。故选D。
10．A.buying B．making
C．bringing D．handing
答案　B
解析　buy购买；make制作；bring带来；hand处理。根据下文的“They cut four round pieces of board,30 cm across，and fastened(系牢) them on with .”可知，他们用板子为Lady Gray制作雪鞋。故选B。
11．A.rope B．brush
C．fire D．glue
答案　A
解析　rope绳索；brush刷子；fire火；glue胶水。根据上文的动词fastened可知，要把木板系在一起，用绳子最为合适。故选A。
12．A.debate B．admire
C．understand D．doubt
答案　C
解析　debate争论；admire欣赏；understand理解，明白；doubt怀疑。根据下文的“tried very hard to walk in them”可知，马似乎理解了雪鞋的用途，所以努力穿着雪鞋走路。故选C。
13．A.shocked B．awkward
C．stupid D．crazy
答案　B
解析　shocked震惊的；awkward笨拙的，尴尬的；stupid愚蠢的；crazy疯狂的。根据下文的“could hardly stand up”可知，Lady Gray刚穿上雪鞋时几乎站不起来，显得很笨拙。故选B。
14．A.moving B．climbing
C．comparing D．practicing
答案　D
解析　move移动；climb攀爬；compare比较；practice练习。根据下文的“she was soon able to manage”可知，通过每天练习，Lady Gray很快能熟练使用雪鞋。故选D。
15．A.angrily B．politely
C．nicely D．painfully
答案　C
解析　angrily生气地；politely礼貌地；nicely很好地；painfully痛苦地。根据上文的“but by a little every day”和下文的“Mr Brown and Lady Gray both returned on snowshoes.”可知，Lady Gray通过练习，肯定是能很好地使用雪鞋了，所以它才能够穿雪鞋返回。故选C。(共100张PPT)
Period 2
Reading and Thinking
Sports and fitness
Unit 3
内容索引
Step 1　课文深度理解
Step 2　语言知识梳理
Step 3　基础达标检测
作业2
课文深度理解
1.What happened to Lang Ping’s team before the 2015 World Cup
A.It lost two important athletes.
B.It experienced terrible failures.
C.Some players were seriously ill.
D.Some players were badly injured.
√
泛读速选
2.What does the word “still” mean in paragraph 3
A.Right. B.Amazing.
C.Confident. D.Not moving.
√
3.What can we infer from the fact that Michael Jordan started the Boys and Girls Club
A.He liked enjoying life.
B.He liked making friends.
C.He was caring and generous.
D.He was successful and popular.
√
4.What makes Lang Ping and Michael Jordan make it
A.They are both strong.
B.They are both athletes.
C.They can accept failure.
D.They won’t give up or lose heart.
√
5.Where can the text probably be found
A.A poster. B.A magazine.
C.A guidebook. D.An advertisement.
√
LIVING LEGENDS
Help us choose some “Living Legends of Sports”.[1]They must be athletes who are masters in their sports and also set good examples for1 others. Here are our first two choices.
[1]本句是复合句，who引导定语从句，修饰先行词athletes。
精读细研
词块翻译：
1.____________________
为……树立好的榜样
Lang Ping
As a player，Lang Ping brought honour and glory to her country.As a coach，she led the China women’s volleyball team to2 medals at world championships and the Olympics.As a person，Lang Ping is loved by fans at home and abroad3.
词块翻译：
2.____________________
3.__________
领导某人取得……
在国内外
[2]When the Chinese team was preparing for4 the 2015 World Cup，her determination was tested. [3]The team that Lang Ping had built was falling apart5.One of the best players had been injured，and the team captain had to leave because of heart problems.
[2]本句是复合句，when引导时间状语从句。
[3]本句是复合句，that引导定语从句。
词块翻译：
4.______________
5.__________________
为……做准备
破裂；破碎；崩溃
[4]Losing two important players was a big challenge，but Lang Ping did not lose heart6.
[4]Losing two important players为动词-ing形式短语作主语。单个的动名词短语作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。
词块翻译：
6.________________
丧失信心；泄气
[5]She had faced difficulties7 before，and she knew that her young players could win if they worked together as a team.Two weeks later，they were world champions！Then in 2016，Lang Ping led her volleyball team to Olympic gold in Brazil.
[5]本句是and连接的并列复合句。第二个分句中，that引导宾语从句，该从句中还含有if引导的条件状语从句。
词块翻译：
7.___________
面对困难
Michael Jordan
When Michael Jordan’s feet left the ground，time seemed to stand still8.[6]The player who became known as “Air Jordan” changed basketball with his graceful moves and jumps. [7]Jordan’s skills were impressive，but the mental strength9 that he showed made him unique.
[6]本句是复合句。who引导定语从句，修饰先行词The player。
[7]本句是but连接的并列复合句。第二个分句中，that引导定语从句，修饰先行词the mental strength。
词块翻译：
8.______________________
9.__________
静止；一动不动地站着
精神力量
In the final seconds of a game，[8]Jordan always seemed to find a way to win.Jordan says that the secret to his success [9]is learning from10 his failures.“I can accept failure；everyone fails at something. But I can’t accept not trying.”
[8]to win为不定式作后置定语，修饰a way。此处way表示“方式，方法”，作抽象名词。在英语中，一些表示抽象意义的名词后通常会接不定式作定语。
[9]learning from his failures为动词-ing形式短语作表语。
词块翻译：
10.____________
从……中学习
Losing games taught him to11 practise harder and never give up12.In life，Jordan has learnt to share his success with13 others.
词块翻译：
11.______________
12.____________
13._______________
教某人做某事
放弃；投降
和……分享……
[10]The Boys and Girls Club which he started in Chicago has been helping young people since 1996.
Send your suggestions for “Living Legends of Sports” to LLS@.
[10]本句为复合句。which引导定语从句，修饰先行词The Boys and Girls Club；主句的时态为现在完成进行时，表示help这一动作从1996年开始，一直延续到现在，并且还有可能延续下去，强调动作的延续性。
析篇章结构
返 回
honour
abroad
still
jumps
unique
语言知识梳理
跟随；到达；进步；赶快
[教材原句P36]Would you like to come along？你想一起去吗？
1
come along
come about (尤指未经计划地)发生；产生
come across偶然遇到；碰见
come up上来；走近；被提出
come up with提出(计划、想法等)
come on快点；进展；得了吧
come out出现；出版；结果是
when it comes to (doing) sth当涉及(做)某事的时候
(1)选词填空
①It that the twins failed to cook a delicious breakfast.Seeing the disappointed look on their faces，their father to them and asked them what .Then he offered to help them with a smile on his face.
②There’s a barbecue tonight and you’re very welcome .
③Oh， —you know that isn’t true.
came out
came up
came about
to come along
come on
(2)(话题写作之语言学习)当谈及语言学习时，我想和你分享我自己的经验。在过去，当我偶然遇到一些难词时，我想出来一个好主意——根据上下文猜测它们的意思。
，I’d like to share my own experience with you.In the past，when I ____________________
，I —guessing their meanings according to the context.
写作佳句
When it comes to language learning
came across some
difficult words
came up with a good idea
(为某人)树立榜样
2
set examples/an example (for/to sb)
[教材原句P38]They must be athletes who are masters in their sports and also set good examples for others.他们必须是所在运动项目上的高手，并且是他人学习的楷模。
follow/copy one’s example仿效某人，以某人为榜样
take...for example以……为例
for example例如
(1)完成句子
①These soldiers (仿效这名勇敢的将军) and became more and more powerful.
②The captain (以他的训练工作为例) and showed us the importance of determination and patience.
③ (例如)，you can work out in the gym or outdoors to maintain your physical fitness.
followed/copied the brave general’s example
took his training work for example
For example
(2)(2023·天津3月，书面表达)我们的班长被称为“活雷锋”，他为我们所有人树立了榜样。
Our monitor is viewed as “a living Lei Feng” and ____________
.
写作佳句
he sets an
example for/to all of us
n.荣誉；尊敬；荣幸 vt.给予荣誉；尊敬，尊重(某人) (honourable adj.可敬的；值得钦佩的 honoured adj.感到荣幸的；受尊敬的)
[教材原句P38]As a player，Lang Ping brought honour and glory to her country.作为一名运动员，郎平为她的祖国赢得了诸多荣誉。
[北师大版]When thanking the Committee for the honour，Tu Youyou said，“This is not only an honour for myself，but also recognition of and encouragement for all scientists in China.”屠呦呦感谢诺委会授予她如此殊荣，她说：“这不仅是授予我个人的荣誉，也是对全体中国科学家的认可和鼓励。”
3
honour
·have the honour to do/of doing sth有幸做某事
in honour of...为向……表示敬意；为纪念……
It is an honour (for sb) to do sth.(对某人来说)做某事很荣幸。
feel it an honour to do sth很荣幸做某事
·be/feel honoured to do sth做某事感到荣幸
(1)The young man had the honour (get) the famous expert’s positive comments.
(2)The architect felt it a great honour (award) such an important prize.
to get
to be awarded
(3)(2025·浙江1月，应用文写作)我很荣幸能就学生用手机拍摄短视频的问题发表演讲。
_______________________________________________________
on students’ filming short videos on their cellphones.
写作佳句
It’s an honour for me to deliver a speech/I feel it an honour to deliver a speech/I feel honoured to deliver a speech
(4)(话题写作之传统文化)我们庆祝端午节以纪念屈原，中国古代的一位著名诗人。
We celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival ，a famous poet of ancient China.
in honour of Qu Yuan
n.决心；决定 (determine v.决定；决心 determined adj.坚决的；有决心的)
[教材原句P38]When the Chinese team was preparing for the 2015 World Cup，her determination was tested.当中国队备战2015年世界杯时，她的决心受到了考验。
[北师大版]She has made a huge difference with her determination to make her son’s dreams a reality.她决心让儿子的梦想成为现实，这让她的生活发生了巨大的变化。
4
determination
(1)I admire him for his great courage and (determine) and he has set an example for all of us.
(2)I have determined studying architecture at university and nothing can change my mind.
determination
on/upon
· with determination坚定地；坚决地
·determine to do...决定做……(表示动作)
determine on/upon (doing) sth决定(做)某事
·be determined to do...决心做……(表示状态)
(3)(2025·浙江1月，读后续写)他决心要抓住那个小偷，所以他拿起一根棍子冲向现场，脸上显露出坚决的神情。
He ，so he picked up a stick and rushed to the scene，with ______________
on his face.
写作佳句
was determined to/determined to catch the thief
a determined
look/expression
vt.使受伤；损害 (injured adj.受伤的；有伤的 injury n.伤害；损伤)
[教材原句P38]One of the best players had been injured，and the team captain had to leave because of heart problems.最优秀的队员中有一人受伤了，而且队长也因心脏问题离队。
[译林版]Only 5 students suffered slight injuries，despite the current figures of 7 killed and over 200 injured in the disaster area at large.尽管目前整个灾区的伤亡数字是7人死亡，200多人受伤，但(在这所学校)只有5名学生受了轻伤。
5
injure
(1)The athlete (injure) in the game，so he had no choice but to give up the game.
(2)You’d better not hike along the narrow path，or you may do yourself an (injure).
was injured
injury
·the injured伤员(“the＋adj.”表示一类人，作主语时谓语动词常常用复
数形式)
·do sb an injury＝do an injury to sb伤害某人
(3)(读后续写之动作描写)医务人员像箭一样冲到现场，伤员也被尽快送往医院。
The medical workers dashed to the scene like an arrow and
.
写作佳句
the injured were transported to hospital as soon as possible
丧失信心；泄气
[教材原句P38]Losing two important players was a big challenge，but Lang Ping did not lose heart.
损失两大主力队员是个巨大的挑战，但是郎平没有气馁。
6
lose heart
put one’s heart into集中注意力于……
lose one’s heart to倾心于……；爱上……
heart and soul全心全意地
by heart凭记忆；记牢
(1)I lost my heart this type of car at first sight and I bought it in no time with my credit card.
(2)Only if you put your heart into (practise) badminton can you make more advances.
(3)Actually，you must learn many English words and the rules of grammar heart if you want to master English.
to
practising
by
(4)(应用文写作之建议信)得知你丧失了信心，我写信给你一些实用的建议。如果你有任何其他问题，我将全心全意地帮助你。
Learning that you ，I am writing to offer you some practical advice.If you have any other problems，I will help you .
写作佳句
have lost heart
heart and soul
n.失败；失败的人(或事物) [fail v.失败；未做；不及格；出故障；(健康、体力、视力等)衰退；使失望]
7
failure
[教材原句P38]I can accept failure；everyone fails at something.But I can’t accept not trying.
我可以接受失败；每个人都会遭遇失败。但我决不能接受不去尝试。
[外研版]With the majority of attempts to climb Qomolangma resulting either in total success or failure，is there also a scientific reason behind this risk-taking
攀登珠峰的大多数尝试要么大获全胜，要么彻底失败，这一冒险行为的背后是否也有科学解释呢？
(1)Never consider yourself as failure.In other words，never lose heart.
(2)Though the athlete failed (win) a medal，we still honoured him from the bottom of our hearts.
a
to win
·a failure/success失败/成功的人或事
·fail to do sth未能做成某事
(3)正如古谚语所说，“失败乃成功之母。”
As an old saying goes，“ .”
写作佳句
Failure is the mother of success
放弃；投降
8
give up
[教材原句P38]Losing games taught him to practise harder and never give up.
赛场上失利教会他更努力地训练和永不放弃。
[北师大版]The thought of leaving once flashed through his mind，but he quickly gave up the idea and found ways to deal with the challenges.
离开的想法曾在脑海中闪现过，但是他很快放弃了这个念头，并且找到了应对挑战的办法。
(1)选词填空
①The soldier preferred to die rather than the enemy.
②The teacher recommended that we some prizes to the winners.
③The moon soft light，which made the flowers more beautiful.
④When I arrived，the volunteers the foods to those in need.
give in to
give in (to sb)(向某人)屈服；让步
give away赠送，捐赠；颁发；泄露
give off发出(光、热、气味等)
give out分发；用完；耗尽
(should) give away
gave off
were giving out
(2)(读后续写之动作描写)他给了我一个鼓励的微笑，说：“如果你不放弃，你最终会成功的。”
He cast me an encouraging smile，saying，“You will make it in the end .”
写作佳句
if you do not give up
9
sb/sth seems/seemed＋不定式
[教材原句P38]In the final seconds of a game，Jordan always seemed to find a way to win.在一场比赛的最后几秒，乔丹似乎总能找到获胜的方法。
·Sb/Sth seems/seemed＋不定式＝It seems/seemed that...看来……；好
像……
·It seems as if/as though...看起来好像……
·There seems (to be)...看起来有……
(1)(2024·浙江1月，读后续写)在巨大的教学楼里，Eva似乎找不到路，她急得直冒汗。
_______________________________________________________________
in the huge school building and Eva was so anxious that she broke into a sweat.
(2)(读后续写之动作链描写)看起来好像要下雨了；我们必须收拾行李，骑上自行车，赶紧回家。
；we must pack up our bags，ride our bikes and hurry back home.
It seemed that Eva had trouble finding her way/Eva seemed to have trouble finding her way
It seems as if it is going to rain
(3)我们之间似乎有一些误会，我们都不知道如何融化我们内心深处的冰。
and neither of us knew how to melt the ice in our deep hearts.
There seemed (to be) some misunderstanding between us
现在完成进行时
[教材原句P38]The Boys and Girls Club which he started in Chicago has been helping young people since 1996.他在芝加哥创建的“男孩女孩俱乐部”从1996年至今一直在帮助年轻人。
现在完成进行时表示动作从过去某一时刻开始，一直延续到现在并且有可能持续下去。常和all the morning，all month，these few days，recently，“since＋时间点”，“for＋时间段”等连用。
10
(1)我一直期待着变得苗条和优雅，所以我现在正在节食。
I slim and graceful，so I am on a diet now.
(2)我一整天都在购物，现在我的腿感觉像灌了铅一样沉重。
I and now my legs feel as heavy as lead.
(3)(应用文写作之祝贺信)得知你为我们国家赢得了一枚金牌，我写信祝贺你。
Learning that for our country，I am writing to congratulate you.
have been looking forward to becoming
have been shopping all day
you have won a gold medal
注意：(1)现在完成时表示动作已完成，强调结果；现在完成进行时表示动作一直在进行，强调动作的持续。
She has written a new book.她已经写了一本新书。(动作已经完成)
She has been writing a new book.她一直在写一本新书。(动作一直在进行)
(2)非延续性动词(短语)不能用于现在完成进行时。
I haven’t been seeing him these days.(　×　)
I haven’t seen him these days.(　√　)
返 回
基础达标检测
1.To our amazement，things don’t often work out as we expect.
2.It is important to know your own strengths and weaknesses.
3.I wonder what your favorite sports event is in the Olympic Games.
4.In my opinion，this is a marathon project，so I strongly suggest that you not carry it out.
Ⅰ.品句猜词
___________
______________
___________
_______________
n.比赛项目
n.优点；长处
成功地发展
adj.耗时费力的
1.The year before last he won a gold in the badminton championship.
2.It was amazing that he won first prize and his finally paid off.
3.The champion has a talent for language，and he has (掌握) four languages.
4.I have (追踪) the whole matter in the past two weeks and tomorrow I will report it to you in detail.
5.He has dreamed of (主持) a debate on world civilisation.
6.In my view， (健康) and happiness are more important than other things in our life.
Ⅱ.单词拼写
medal
sweat
mastered
tracked
hosting
fitness
1.From my point of view，he is a (determine) and brave young man.
2.Our head teacher always reminds us that we will make sooner or later if we don’t lose heart.
3.He has set a good example us and all of us admire him for his bravery.
4.Apart you，I also contacted a famous architect and a designer.
5.The unexpected accident did this excellent athlete an (injure).
6.Unluckily，he failed (check) in at the hotel on schedule.
Ⅲ.单句语法填空
determined
it
to/for
from
injury
to check
7.When it comes to (play) soccer，no one in our class can be better than Jack.
8.I feel greatly (honour) to deliver a speech on the present economic situations in our country.
9.Judging by his sad expression on his face，he seems to (know) about these terrible comments.
10.I (look) forward to working in this powerful company since leaving school and now I am writing a letter of application.
playing
honoured
have known
have been looking
There are many famous athletes at home and abroad.One of them is Lang Ping，a coach 1. led the China women’s volleyball team to medals at world championships and the Olympics.When the Chinese team was preparing for the 2015 World Cup，her determination 2. (test). One of the 3. (good) players had been injured，and the team captain left because of heart problems.Losing two important players didn’t get Lang Ping to lose heart.She believed that her young 4. (play) could win if they worked together as 5. team.And they really made it.
Ⅳ.课文语法填空
that/who
was tested
best
players
a
Two weeks later，they were world champions! Another famous player is Michael Jordan.6. (know) as “Air Jordan”，he changed basketball with his 7. (grace) moves and jumps.His skills were impressive，but the mental strength he showed made him unique.It seemed that in the final seconds of a game，Jordan could always find a way 8. (win). When asked his secret to success，he said it was learning from his failures. Losing games taught him to practise harder and never give up.In life，Jordan has learnt to share his success 9. others.The Boys and Girls Club which he started in Chicago 10. (help) young people since 1996.
Known
graceful
to win
with
has been helping
返 回
作业2
1.In the past ten days we _________________________________________
(为……做准备) the badminton game that is scheduled to take place at 9 am next Sunday in the city stadium.
2.When (面对困难)，we must stay positive and confident and stick to our goal.
3.Let’s our strengths and experience (和……分享……) each other and we can make more progress.
4. (从……中学习) failures can make us avoid making the same mistake the next time.
Ⅰ.短语填空
have been preparing for/have prepared for
facing difficulties
share
with
Learning from
5.We students (被教导……) bring honour and glory to our country and we must study hard.
are taught to
1.李华从7岁起就全身心投入到跳水运动中。(现在完成进行时)
Li Hua since she was seven years old.
2.从第一天起，她就下定决心克服她面临的许多困难。(that引导定语从句)
Ever since the first day，she has been determined to overcome many difficulties .
3.为她的国家比赛并赢得金牌对她来说是一个巨大的荣誉。(动词-ing形式短语作主语)
are a great honour for her.
Ⅱ.主题微写作——获得冠军的运动员李华
has been putting her heart into diving
that she faces/she is faced with
Competing for her country and winning gold medals
4.她似乎从不害怕失败，即使她没能实现她的目标，她也决不放弃。(seem)
and even if she fails to achieve her goal，she will never give up.
5.她周围的人认为她真的给我们所有人树立了一个好榜样。(that引导宾语从句)
Those around her think .
组句成篇　以上句子可以加上过渡词语和其他联想内容组成一篇小短文。
It seems that she never fears failure/She seems never to fear failure
that she has really set a good example to all of us
A
(2025·安徽合肥高一上期中)
Every four years，more than ten thousand athletes from all over the world compete in the Summer Olympics.The two-week Summer Olympics is the biggest sporting event in the world，beating out even soccer’s World Cup.
语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了夏季奥运会的起源、早期发展、随时间演变的参赛情况、运动员背景、新增的比赛项目以及对未来奥运会的发展的展望。
Ⅲ.主题语篇阅读
The early Olympic Games，however，were not the worldwide sports that the Summer Olympics are today.The modern Olympics were started in 1896 by Baron Pierre de Coubertain，a French educator.The first Games，in Athens，saw just 300 male athletes from 14 countries. Women’s participation(参与) was non-existent then，but the 2012 Games made history with female competitors from every nation.
International participation was also limited by transportation in the early Games.The first Olympics held in the United States were in St.Louis in 1904.Getting to St.Louis from Europe in 1904 required a transatlantic boat trip and a 1,000-mile train ride as there were no airlines back then.
Furthermore(此外)，some of the early competitors were not the highly-trained professional athletes.For example，Betty Robinson，a sixteen-year-old high school student from Illinois，won the gold medal in the 100-meter dash in 1924.The Olympics in Amsterdam were only Robinson’s fourth track meet after her sprinting(短跑) ability had been discovered by a teacher who saw her running after a school bus.
Throughout the history of the Games，new sports have been added while others have been dropped.Men’s basketball joined in 1936，and recent additions include surfing，skateboarding，and sport climbing. The 2020 Games introduced three-on-three basketball，while 2024 in France featured break dancing.The 2028 Los Angeles Games will add six more sports to the medal events：baseball，softball，cricket，flag football，lacrosse，and squash.The Summer Olympics continues to grow，adapt，and excite with the future of the Games always promising new surprises.
1.What can we learn about the first Olympic Games compared to today’s Olympics
A.They allowed women to participate.
B.They attracted more international athletes.
C.They were much smaller in size.
D.They required athletes to be highly-professional.
√
推理判断题。根据第二段中的“The early Olympic Games，however，were not the worldwide sports that the Summer Olympics are today.”和“The first Games，in Athens，saw just 300 male athletes from 14 countries.”可推知，早期的奥运会并不像今天的夏季奥运会那样是全世界范围内的体育盛事，那时参加人数较少，规模也较小。故选C。
解析
2.What challenges did international athletes face in the 1904 Olympics according to the text
A.Limited transportation choices.
B.Regular travel distances.
C.Lack of training equipment.
D.Competitive pressure.
√
细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The first Olympics held in the United States were in St.Louis in 1904...as there were no airlines back then.”可知，1904年的奥运会参赛选手需要从欧洲乘坐跨越大西洋的船只，然后再乘坐1 000英里的火车前往圣路易斯参赛，因为那时还没有航空公司，也就是说交通方式受限。故选A。
解析
3.What is the author’s purpose in mentioning Betty Robinson
A.To show professional athletes’ advantages.
B.To show the importance of travel for athletes.
C.To show the necessity of hard training.
D.To show unprofessional participation in early Olympics.
√
写作意图题。根据第四段中的关键句“Furthermore(此外)，some of the early competitors were not the highly-trained professional athletes.”以及后面Betty Robinson的例子可推知，提到她是为了说明早期的参赛者“并非受过高级培训的专业运动员”，而是非专业运动员。故选D。
解析
4.What is the last paragraph mainly about
A.Old sports out，new ones in.
B.The future of men’s basketball.
C.The development of track and field rules.
D.The unchanging nature of Olympic sports events.
√
段落大意题。根据最后一段内容尤其是第一句“Throughout the history of the Games，new sports have been added while others have been dropped.”可知，本段的主要内容是奥运会历史上的体育项目变迁——新增与淘汰的演变。故选A。
解析
B(此篇精读)
(2025·湖南长沙高一上期中)
In the classic movie The Mighty Ducks，a group of ice hockey players band together，get better，and finally win.That’s the dream of players on losing teams.But for many kids’ sports teams，it doesn’t.There is no winning，no victory cheers.
语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了专家认为运动中的失败可以让孩子们从失败中学习、更好地面对失败和疑虑，从而帮助他们成长。
Most people don’t like losing，with the discouraging record of the scoreboard，watching while the other team’s players throw victorious hands in the air.Parents adjust complex family schedules for seemingly countless practices，then wonder what it’s all for when their child’s team never comes home a winner.So is losing all the time really good for children It can be.Experts agree that losing at sports，no matter how unending，can allow children to learn from failure.Losing all the time builds philosophy，friendship，sportsmanship，and the idea of athletics as a series of increasing victories.The team may struggle，but teammates improve moment by moment.
Milt Shapiro，who lives in Washington，coaches a team that lost “by football scores”.He doesn’t worry if a player cries，even though tears upset parents.“I love the fact that he’s crying，which means he cares and he’s passionate.We will change that into something we can use on the field.I would focus on small victories within each game，” he says.
Sports psychologist Caroline Silby，who practices in the Washington area，says in an email that the real problem with losing all the time lies with the parents.Trying to make children win all the time can be harmful.Also，losing is not such a big deal that it should be covered up.If parents don’t speak about games—or seasons—that ended badly，children may think that means that failure is so awful that they shouldn’t even talk about it.
Also，Silby says，if parents get angry，blame unskilled players，or talk endlessly about a loss，they ruin the whole point of being on a team：a sense of belonging.Athletes who have that feeling—that they are connected to something larger than themselves—are less stressed and have higher self-esteem.And overall，she says，losing seasons can give athletes some perspective and help them grow better at managing frustration and doubt.
5.What’s the experts’ opinion about children’s losing at sports
A.It exercises parents’ patience.
B.It’s beneficial to kids’ growth.
C.It makes a team less competitive.
D.It leads to children’s short-lived emotion.
√
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Experts agree that losing at sports，no matter how unending，can allow children to learn from failure.”可知，专家认为，孩子在体育方面的失败对他们的成长是有益的。故选B。
解析
6.How does Milt Shapiro react to his team’s loss
A.He changes their training plans.
B.He gets angry with his students.
C.He comforts players with small gifts.
D.He treats it as a learning opportunity.
√
推理判断题。根据第三段中的“I love the fact that he’s crying，which means he cares and he’s passionate.We will change that into something we can use on the field.”可知，他把球队的失利看作是一次学习的机会。故选D。
解析
7.What does Caroline Silby advise parents to do
A.Hide kids’ losing properly.
B.Put more effort into kids’ training.
C.Encourage kids to face failure directly.
D.Draw kids’ attention to things beyond games.
√
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“Trying to make children win all the time can be harmful.Also，losing is not such a big deal that it should be covered up.If parents don’t speak about games—or seasons—that ended badly，children may think that means that failure is so awful that they shouldn’t even talk about it.”可知，卡罗琳·西尔比建议父母鼓励孩子直接面对失败。故选C。
解析
8.What would be the best title for the text
A.How Do Kids React to Losing at Sports
B.How Does Losing at Sports Influence Children
C.How Can Losing at Sports Benefit Kids
D.How Should Coaches Respond to Children’s Losing
√
标题归纳题。根据最后一段以及全文可知，本文主要讲述了专家认为运动中的失败可以让孩子们从失败中学习、更好地面对失败和疑虑，从而帮助他们成长。C项“运动中的失败对孩子有什么好处？”为本文最佳标题。故选C。
解析
1.band together联合；携手
2.discouraging(派)＝dis＋courage＋ing adj.使人沮丧的；令人气馁的
3.victorious(派)＝victory＋ious adj.胜利的，获胜的
4.adjust v.调整；适应→adjustment n.调整；适应→adjustable adj.可调整的，可调节的
5.unending(派)＝un＋end＋ing adj.无尽的，源源不断的
6.coach(转)n.→v.训练，指导
7.cover up掩盖(错误、罪行等的)真相
词汇积累
Athletes who have that feeling—that they are connected to something larger than themselves—are less stressed and have higher self-esteem.
分析：此句为复合句。主句为“Athletes are less stressed and have higher self-esteem.”；who引导定语从句，修饰Athletes；“that they are connected to something larger than themselves”是“feeling”的同位语。
翻译：有那种感觉的运动员——觉得自己与比自身更重要的事物有所关联的——压力更小，自尊心更高。
句式分析
(2025·山东济南高一上期中)
Mr Brown had to go to his camp in the midst of the mountains in California.
语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了布朗先生带着他的马在下雪天去山中的营地，然后返回时给马做了雪鞋帮它顺利下山的故事。
Ⅳ.完形填空
His men were 1 the big trees，and putting them together， 2 for the floods of the river when the snows melted(融化).Then they would slide them down the mountain sides to the little villages.
1.A.picking up B.cutting down
C.coming along D.taking away
2.A.searching B.fighting
C.preparing D.answering
√
√
1.pick up捡起；cut down砍倒；come along抵达，跟随；take away带走。根据下文的“putting them together”可知，只有把树砍倒，才能把它们堆在一起。故选B。
2.search搜索；fight斗争；prepare准备；answer回答。根据空格后的“for the floods of the river when the snows melted”可知，砍伐树木是为应对积雪融化时的河水泛滥做准备，固定搭配“prepare for”意为“为……做准备”，符合语境。故选C。
解析
There was a great deal of snow on the mountains，and Mr Brown knew it would be 3 work climbing to the camp，but Lady Gray was 4 .Lady Gray was Mr Brown’s pet horse，and she was always happy when her 5 was in the saddle(马鞍).
3.A.hard B.simple
C.important D.busy
4.A.graceful B.shy
C.funny D.strong
5.A.follower B.designer
C.master D.inventor
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3.hard困难的；simple简单的；important重要的；busy忙的。根据上文的“There was a great deal of snow on the mountains”可知，因为山上积雪很多，所以爬山肯定是困难的。故选A。
4.graceful优雅的；shy害羞的；funny滑稽的；strong强壮的。根据上文的转折连词but可知，虽然爬山艰难，但Lady Gray很强壮，能胜任这项任务。故选D。
5.follower跟随者；designer设计师；master主人；inventor发明家。根据上文的“Lady Gray was Mr Brown’s pet horse”可知，Lady Gray是布朗先生的宠物马，即马的主人是布朗先生。故选C。
解析
But today the snow was very 6 and soon Mr Brown had to get off，throw away the saddle，and 7 her.
6.A.deep B.soft
C.light D.icy
7.A.feed B.lead
C.warm D.wash
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6.deep深的；soft软的；light轻的；icy冰冷的。根据上文的“There was a great deal of snow on the mountains”和下文的“The snow was still deep”可知，积雪很深，所以布朗先生才下了马。故选A。
7.feed饲养；lead引领；warm使变暖；wash洗涤。根据上文的“soon Mr Brown had to get off，throw away the saddle”可知，布朗先生下马后，肯定是牵着马走。故选B。
解析
Late in the afternoon they reached the camp 8 ，and it was several days before they were able to 9 .
8.A.tired B.confused
C.frightened D.annoyed
9.A.escape B.separate
C.arrive D.return
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8.tired累的；confused困惑的；frightened受惊的；annoyed生气的。根据上文可知，因为积雪很深，他们爬到营地很困难，所以他们到达营地时一定很累。故选A。
9.escape逃脱；separate分开；arrive到达；return返回。根据下一段的“The snow was still deep and Mr Brown knew he must go back on snowshoes”可知，他们过了好几天才返回。故选D。
解析
The snow was still deep and Mr Brown knew he must go back on snowshoes but he was afraid Lady Gray would have to be left behind. Finally，one of the men suggested 10 her some snowshoes.They cut four round pieces of board,30 cm across，and fastened(系牢) them on with 11 .
10.A.buying B.making
C.bringing D.handing
11.A.rope B.brush
C.fire D.glue
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10.buy购买；make制作；bring带来；hand处理。根据下文的“They cut four round pieces of board,30 cm across，and fastened(系牢) them on with .”可知，他们用板子为Lady Gray制作雪鞋。故选B。
11.rope绳索；brush刷子；fire火；glue胶水。根据上文的动词fastened可知，要把木板系在一起，用绳子最为合适。故选A。
解析
Lady Gray seemed to 12 what they were for and tried very hard to walk in them.
12.A.debate B.admire
C.understand D.doubt
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debate争论；admire欣赏；understand理解，明白；doubt怀疑。根据下文的“tried very hard to walk in them”可知，马似乎理解了雪鞋的用途，所以努力穿着雪鞋走路。故选C。
解析
She was very 13 at first and could hardly stand up，but by 14 a little every day she was soon able to manage 15 .Mr Brown and Lady Gray both returned on snowshoes.Everyone did laugh when they saw them.But they never could have done it if they had not tried.
13.A.shocked B.awkward
C.stupid D.crazy
14.A.moving B.climbing
C.comparing D.practicing
15.A.angrily B.politely
C.nicely D.painfully
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13.shocked震惊的；awkward笨拙的，尴尬的；stupid愚蠢的；crazy疯狂的。根据下文的“could hardly stand up”可知，Lady Gray刚穿上雪鞋时几乎站不起来，显得很笨拙。故选B。
14.move移动；climb攀爬；compare比较；practice练习。根据下文的“she was soon able to manage”可知，通过每天练习，Lady Gray很快能熟练使用雪鞋。故选D。
15.angrily生气地；politely礼貌地；nicely很好地；painfully痛苦地。根据上文的“but by a little every day”和下文的“Mr Brown and Lady Gray both returned on snowshoes.”可知，Lady Gray通过练习，肯定是能很好地使用雪鞋了，所以它才能够穿雪鞋返回。故选C。
解析
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