资源简介

Period 3　Discovering Useful Structures
感知文中黑体部分，完成后面的小题
The October holiday ①is coming.I ②am planning to climb Mount Tai together with my best friends.We ③will take the train to Tai’an and take the bus to the foot of the mountain.I believe that we ④will be tired but enjoy ourselves.Now we ⑤are buying the train tickets.After the journey I ⑥will tell you the beautiful scenery on the top of the mountain.
1.现在进行时表示某一时刻正在进行的动作，如句⑤。
2．现在进行时有时可以表示按计划或安排即将发生的动作，这种现在进行时比较生动，给人一种期待感，如句①②。
3．一般将来时可表示单纯的将来，如句③④⑥。
现在进行时表将来
一、现在进行时表将来
They are coming here this afternoon.
他们今天下午会来这里。
Where are you going this summer holiday
这个暑假你打算去哪里？
What are you doing next Sunday
下星期天你打算干什么？
My mother is buying me a bike soon.
我妈妈不久将给我买一辆自行车。
I’m meeting you after class.
下课后我要见你。
二、其他几种表示将来的结构
1．will/shall do表示单纯的将来，是对未来事情发生的“预见性”。will用于各种人称，而shall一般用于第一人称。一般来说，表示事先未经过考虑的打算、计划，是在说话时才想到或决定的事，即临时的决定，通常用will。
2．be going to do表示打算、计划、安排或已经决定要做某事，还可表示根据某种迹象表明将要发生的事。
3．be to do表示按计划中约定的或按职责、义务、要求必须去做的事或即将发生的动作。
4．be about to do意为“正要做”，表示即将发生的动作，不与具体时间连用。be about to do...when...是固定句式，意为“正要做……，这时……”。
5．一般现在时可以表示按照日程表或时刻表的安排要发生的事，如火车(汽车)出发、船只离岸、飞机起飞等，或用于时间和条件状语从句中。
—I’m sorry.I forget to post the letter for you.
—Never mind.I will/shall post it myself this afternoon.
——对不起，我忘了给你寄信了。
——不要紧，今天下午我自己去寄。
Are you going to attend the speech this evening
你们打算今天晚上去听演讲吗？
Look at those black clouds；there is going to be a storm.
瞧那些乌云，暴风雨就要来了。
The meeting is to take place early tomorrow morning.会议将于明天一早召开。
Be quiet！The film is about to start.
请安静！电影马上开始。
She was about to hand in the test paper when she found a serious mistake.
她正要交试卷时突然发现了一个严重的错误。
My flight leaves at 6 p．m.
我的航班下午6点起飞。
If it is fine tomorrow，we will go to the Great Wall.
如果明天天气好，我们就去(登)长城。
[即时训练]　 单句语法填空
1．Attention，please！We are arriving(arrive) at Beijing Station and please get ready to get off the train.
2．Jack is leaving(leave) for Guangdong by air at 2：00 this afternoon.It is half past one now and his sister is seeing(see) him off at the airport.
3．As you go through this book，you will find(find) that every person in the book has a different experience.
4．My father is going(go) to Shanghai in several days and I wonder when the earliest plane takes(take) off on Sunday.
5．—Do you know when he will come(come) again
—Sorry，I don’t know.But when he comes(come)，I will let you know.
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．We are starting(start) to visit the old castle this weekend，a famous tourist destination.
2．We are spending(spend) the coming holiday with the exchange students of our school.
3．—Tom，it’s time to go to school.Please hurry up!
—OK，I am coming(come)．
4．As soon as he comes(come) back，I will tell you.
5．Usually the new term starts(start) on August 29th.
6．You are to hand(hand) in your compositions after class.
7．Because the shop is closing(close) down，everything is sold at half price.
8．Alice，as well as her parents，is flying(fly) to Egypt for their holiday the day after tomorrow.
Ⅱ.完成下列语段，尽可能多地使用本单元语法
1．The weekend is coming(周末就要来了) and I have already made some arrangements.2.I am planning(我正计划着) to cycle with my classmates along the nearby lake.We 3.are gathering(将集合) at 7 a．m.at our school gate and leaving at about 7：10 a．m..We 4.are going to cycle(打算骑行) for about 2 hours and we 5.will do some fishing(将会钓鱼) on the bank of the lake.
作业3
[分值：71.5分]
Ⅰ.完成句子(共8小题；每题3分，满分24分)
1．我很开心告知你明天我们将去大青山远足。
I am glad to tell you that we are going hiking in Mount Daqing tomorrow.
2．我们将于明天早晨7点在学校大门口集合。
We are gathering at the school gate at 7：00 tomorrow morning.
3．我们会乘公交车去那里，并于8：30 开始登山。
We are going there by bus and climbing the mountain at 8：30.
4．我们将在山顶吃午餐并举行一些活动。
We are having lunch at the top of the mountain and holding some activities.
5．随后我们可以自由活动，下午四点钟我们将会乘公共汽车返回学校。
Afterwards，it will be our free time and then we are returning to school by bus at 4：00 p．m.
6．他两小时后将赴伦敦和经理会面。
He is leaving/setting off for London in two hours to meet with his manager.
7．下课后我们打算在操场踢足球。
After class，we are playing/going to play football on the playground.
8．下周五我们将飞往上海出席一个重要的会议。
We are flying to Shanghai next Friday to attend an important meeting.
Ⅱ.主题语篇阅读(共8小题；每题2.5分，满分20分)
A
(2025·广东惠州高一上期中)
With the arrival of winter，the world is covered in a sheet of shining snow，and it brings an invitation to take part in exciting snow sports.Beyond the great wonderland and the great joy of sliding down hills，attending winter sports offers many physical，mental，and social benefits.
Taking part in winter snow sports is an excellent way to stay physically active during the colder months.Whether you’re skiing down a mountainside，or skiing along peaceful paths，these activities provide a full-body workout.Downhill skiing，for example，is known as a way to burn a lot of calories，making it an effective cardiovascular(心血管的) exercise.The combination of cardio and strength training can help keep a healthy weight，improve cardiovascular health，and keep overall physical health.
The connection between outdoor activities and mental health is well-established，and winter sports are no exception.The fresh mountain air，the amazing snowy hills，and the excitement of rushing down the hill all help to improve the feelings.Snow sports also get you in natural sunlight，which helps increase Vitamin D levels.
Winter sports offer more than just personal physical and mental benefits—they create chances for social liaison and community building.Whether you’re hitting the hills with friends，joining a ski club，or taking a family snowboarding trip，these activities form a sense of friendship.Shared experiences on the mountain create lasting memories and strengthen social ties，developing a sense of belonging.
The benefits of winter snow sports spread far beyond the excitement of downhill drops.Winter activities not only keep you physically fit but also benefit your mental well-being and provide chances for social communication.
Winter wonderland is waiting for you，promising a season full of joy，health，and unforgettable experiences.So，when the snow arrives，consider putting on your skis and enjoying the benefits winter sports bring to your body and mind.
语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了冬季运动不仅可以给身心健康带来好处，还有助于加强人际关系。
1．What is the benefit of downhill skiing
A．Keeping healthy.
B．Reducing risk.
C．Improving athletic ability.
D．Building friendships.
答案　A
解析　细节理解题。根据第二段中“Downhill skiing，for example，is known as a way to burn a lot of calories，making it an effective cardiovascular (心血管的) exercise...improve cardiovascular health，and keep overall physical health.”可知，速降滑雪有助于燃烧卡路里，可帮助人们保持健康的体重，改善心血管健康，保持整体身体健康，故速降滑雪的好处是可以保持健康。故选A。
2．What does the underlined word “liaison” in paragraph 4 mean
A．Change. B．Position.
C．Connection. D．Responsibility.
答案　C
解析　词义猜测题。根据第四段“...they create chances for social liaison and community building...these activities form a sense of friendship.Shared experiences...strengthen social ties，developing a sense of belonging.”可知，冬季运动项目还可以促进社会关系，加强社会联系，结合上下文中出现的关键词 “community building” “a sense of friendship”“social ties”等，可推知画线词表示“联系”，与Connection意义相近。故选C。
3．What can we learn from paragraph 5
A．Social interaction is very important.
B．Attending winter sports isn’t necessary.
C．Winter sports can improve mental health.
D．Outdoor activities are good for relationship building.
答案　C
解析　细节理解题。根据第五段中“Winter activities not only keep you physically fit but also benefit your mental well-being and provide chances for social communication.”可知，冬季运动不仅能让你保持身体健康，还有益于你的心理健康，并为社交提供机会，即冬季运动可以有益于心理健康。故选C。
4．What is the author’s purpose of writing the last paragraph
A．To give advice on winter sports.
B．To teach methods of doing winter sports.
C．To introduce different kinds of winter sports.
D．To encourage people to join in winter sports.
答案　D
解析　写作意图题。根据最后一段“Winter wonderland is waiting for you...So，when the snow arrives，consider putting on your skis and enjoying the benefits winter sports bring to your body and mind.”可推知，作者鼓励读者穿上滑雪板，享受冬季运动给身心带来的好处，因此写最后一段的目的是鼓励人们参加冬季运动。故选D。
B(此篇精读)
(2025·河北张家口高一上期中)
Tourism can bring about great benefits(好处)．It offers a chance for tourists to relax themselves，and enables the visitors to have a better understanding of the historical tourist destinations and enjoy the great views.Most importantly，it brings in money for the local development，and creates lots of jobs for locals.
However，it may also bring some problems.One growing problem is tourists who want to prove that they have visited a destination.Tourists have used paint，rocks，or even keys to write on the Colosseum in Rome，Stonehenge in the UK，and many，many other places.Thousands of tourist sites are being destroyed(破坏) by tourists who “love them to death”．I have three words for people like this: please stop it.If you want to leave a mark on the world，do it by changing someone’s life with kindness and love.Pass kindness along to the future，not destruction.
Another big problem in some places has been tourists disturbing(打扰) the local people and their life.Some tourists walk around and take pictures of local people without getting their agreement.For example，Chiang Mai University in Thailand and Yonsei University in South Korea have great numbers of tourists visiting their campuses and walking through their libraries and other public areas，taking pictures of students，and disturbing their studies.Another example is Sanlitun，a neighborhood in Beijing，China.Some tourists love to party there late into the night，making it difficult for locals to sleep.I have three words for tourists like this: please be thoughtful.Have fun in a way that does not disturb others.
Although there might be some problems，with the development of society and the improvement of tourists’ realization，we believe that tourism will develop better in the future.
语篇解读　这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了旅游可以带来很大的好处，也可能带来一些问题。但随着社会的发展和游客意识的提高，旅游业在未来会发展得更好。
5．Which of the following is the greatest benefit of developing tourism according to the text
A．Protecting historical sites.
B．Helping with local economy.
C．Providing personal relaxation.
D．Enabling tourists to admire great views.
答案　B
解析　细节理解题。根据第一段中“Most importantly，it brings in money for the local development，and creates lots of jobs for locals.”可知，发展旅游业的最大好处是有助于当地经济。故选B。
6．Why are some tourist destinations mentioned in paragraph 2
A．To list places which are worth visiting.
B．To highlight locations with the greatest value.
C．To encourage tourists to visit less crowded sites.
D．To show the problems brought by tourists.
答案　D
解析　推理判断题。根据第二段中“However，it may also bring some problems.One growing problem is tourists who want to prove that they have visited a destination.”可推知，第二段提到一些旅游目的地是为了举例说明游客带来的问题。故选D。
7．How does the author develop paragraph 3
A．By giving examples.
B．By listing numbers.
C．By presenting an idea.
D．By showing a study result.
答案　A
解析　写作手法题。根据第三段中“For example，Chiang Mai University in Thailand and Yonsei University in South Korea...Another example is Sanlitun，a neighborhood in Beijing，China...”可推知，作者在第三段是通过举例来展开游客打扰当地居民生活的问题的。故选A。
8．What is the author’s attitude towards the future of tourism
A．Uninterested. B．Doubtful.
C．Hopeful. D．Worried.
答案　C
解析　观点态度题。根据最后一段中“we believe that tourism will develop better in the future”可推知，作者对旅游业的未来充满希望。故选C。
[词汇积累] 1．bring about 导致，引起 2．have a better understanding of 更好地理解 3．growing(派)＝grow＋ing adj.增长的，增加的 4．thoughtful(派)＝thought＋ful adj.体贴入微的，考虑周到的 [句式分析] For example，Chiang Mai University in Thailand and Yonsei University in South Korea have great numbers of tourists visiting their campuses and walking through their libraries and other public areas，taking pictures of students，and disturbing their studies. 分析：此句为简单句。此句为have sb doing结构，意为“让某人一直做某事”，句中的visiting，walking，taking，disturbing为现在分词作宾语补足语。 翻译：例如泰国的清迈大学和韩国的延世大学，有大量游客参观它们的校园，在图书馆和其他公共区域穿行，拍摄学生，干扰学生学习。
Ⅲ.七选五阅读(共5小题；每题2.5分，满分12.5分)
(2025·山东济宁高一上期中)
Chinese people may not be that familiar with sports tourism，but it is one of the fastest growing parts of tourism，because an increasing number of people are expressing their curiosity in sports events during their trips even if sports are not the key reason for their travel. 1
Sports tourism refers to tourism including joining in or watching sports events and staying in an environment different from the usual tourist hotels or resorts. 2 At that time，people traveled to Olympia to watch or join in Olympic races.
Modern sports tourism，on the other hand，appeared in the 1990s. 3 There is also a lack(缺乏) of research to study its true potential(潜力)．However，given that Chinese government attaches great importance to(重视) people’s health，sports tourism，in many ways，can meet people’s needs for both relaxing and physical activity.
Also，sports tourism will improve the consumption(消费) upgrading at last，which will in turn lead to deeper hand-in-hand relationship between the tourism and culture. 4 It can not only meet tourists’ needs for outdoor activities，but also deepen their understanding of the heroic deeds of the people who sacrificed(牺牲) their lives for the nation.
Sports tourism is a flowering industry today，with a yearly growth speed of about 15 percent globally(全球地)． 5 The rapid growth of sports tourism will help meet people’s relaxation needs and improve the high-quality development in China.
A．People are paying more attention to safety in travel.
B．However，sports tourism has drawn people’s attention in China.
C．The origin of sports tourism can be traced back to Ancient Greece.
D．Marathons，hiking，cycling and camping fall in the area of sports tourism.
E．Since it just appeared not long ago，it hasn’t drawn enough attention in China.
F．For example，hiking in “red tourism areas” has already become a part of sports tourism.
G．In China，however，the growth speed is 30－40 percent despite a slow beginning at first.
语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲的是体育旅游的发展、意义及前景。
1．答案　D
解析　上文“Chinese people may not be that familiar with sports tourism，but it is one of the fastest growing parts of tourism，because an increasing number of people are expressing their curiosity in sports events during their trips even if sports are not the key reason for their travel.”指出体育旅游增长速度快，因为很多游客对旅游期间的体育项目感兴趣。空处应继续对体育旅游进行介绍并涉及体育项目，D项对体育旅游进行举例，承接上文，符合语境。故选D。
2．答案　C
解析　下文“At that time，people traveled to Olympia to watch or join in Olympic races.”指出过去人们前往奥林匹亚观看或参加奥运会比赛，这是在介绍体育旅游的起源，因此C项符合语境。故选C。
3．答案　E
解析　上文“Modern sports tourism，on the other hand，appeared in the 1990s.”指出现代体育旅游始于20世纪90年代，这说明它刚刚出现不久，下文“There is also a lack(缺乏) of research to study its true potential(潜力)．”指出目前缺乏对体育旅游真正潜力的研究，这说明体育旅游还没有引起足够的关注，E项承上启下，选项中的it指代前文提到的“Modern sports tourism”。故选E。
4．答案　F
解析　上文“Also，sports tourism will improve the consumption(消费) upgrading at last，which will in turn lead to deeper hand-in-hand relationship between the tourism and culture.”指出体育旅游将加深旅游与文化之间的合作，F项举例说在红色旅游区徒步已经成为体育旅游的一部分，体现了旅游与文化的合作，承接上文，且呼应下文的“the heroic deeds of the people who sacrificed(牺牲) their lives for the nation”，因此符合语境。故选F。
5．答案　G
解析　上文“Sports tourism is a flowering industry today，with a yearly growth speed of about 15 percent globally(全球地)．”说明全球体育旅游的发展速度，空处承接上文，也应是介绍体育旅游的发展，G项说明的是体育旅游在中国的发展速度，符合语境。故选G。
Ⅳ.语法填空(共10小题；每题1.5分，满分15分)
A recent study shows that most adults did household chores 1. (active) when they were young.Most kids today do not do as many household chores as before，2.___________ same study shows.
An expert said，“Parents today want their kids to spend more time 3. things that can bring them money and honor.They have stopped 4. (do) the one thing that has proven to bring success.That is doing household chores.”
Another study finds that compared with the kids 5. didn’t do household chores，young adults beginning chores at ages 3 and 4 were more likely to succeed.They had better family relationships，did better in school，performed better at work and were more independent.
Personal happiness 6. (say) to come from strong relationships.It begins by learning to be kind and 7. (help) to their parents at home.
If your kids say they have to skip chores because it’s time they should deal with their homework，you’d better not let them off the hook.If you do，your child may think grades are 8.__________________________(important) than caring about others.“What may seem like small 9. (message) at the moment add up to big ones over time，” says an expert.Therefore，it is important for students who 10. (come) to the social world soon to do as many household chores as possible.
语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了做家务对孩子成长的重要性。
1．答案　actively
解析　考查副词。空处需用副词actively“积极地”，作状语修饰动词did。故填actively。
2．答案　the
解析　考查冠词。the same...“同一的……”，特指前文这项研究。故填the。
3．答案　on
解析　考查介词。固定搭配spend time on sth“在某事上花费时间”。故填on。
4．答案　doing
解析　考查动名词。根据上下文可知，此处指停止做做家务这件已被证明会带来成功的事，所以固定搭配stop doing sth“停止做某事”符合句意，空处用动名词作宾语。故填doing。
5．答案　who/that
解析　考查定语从句。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词kids，且先行词在从句中作主语，指人，所以空处需用关系代词who或that引导定语从句。故填who/that。
6．答案　is said
解析　考查时态语态和主谓一致。此处为固定句型sb/sth be said to do sth“据说某人/某物……”，陈述一般事实用一般现在时，且主语为Personal happiness，be动词用is。故填is said。
7．答案　helpful
解析　考查形容词。空处需用形容词和kind并列作表语，所以用形容词helpful“有帮助的”。故填helpful。
8．答案　more important
解析　考查比较级。根据空后than可知，空处需用形容词的比较级形式。故填more important。
9．答案　messages
解析　考查名词复数。message为可数名词“消息”，根据下文的ones可知，空处需用名词复数形式。故填messages。
10．答案　will come/are coming
解析　考查时态和主谓一致。根据句意可知，空处表将来，用一般将来时；另外，come这个词还可用现在进行时表将来，主语who指代先行词students，be动词用are。故填will come/are coming。(共61张PPT)
Period 3
Discovering Useful Structures
Travelling around
Unit 2
内容索引
情境导读
语法精讲
达标检测
作业3
情境导读
感知文中加颜色部分，完成后面的小题
The October holiday ①is coming.I ②am planning to climb Mount Tai together with my best friends.We ③will take the train to Tai’an and take the bus to the foot of the mountain.I believe that we ④will be tired but enjoy ourselves.Now we ⑤are buying the train tickets.After the journey I ⑥will tell you the beautiful scenery on the top of the mountain.
1.现在进行时表示某一时刻正在进行的动作，如句 。
2.现在进行时有时可以表示按计划或安排即将发生的动作，这种现在进行时比较生动，给人一种期待感，如句 。
3.一般将来时可表示单纯的将来，如句 。
⑤
①②
③④⑥
返 回
语法精讲
现在进行时表将来
一、现在进行时表将来
They are coming here this afternoon.
他们今天下午会来这里。
Where are you going this summer holiday
这个暑假你打算去哪里？
What are you doing next Sunday
下星期天你打算干什么？
My mother is buying me a bike soon.
我妈妈不久将给我买一辆自行车。
I’m meeting you after class.
下课后我要见你。
二、其他几种表示将来的结构
1.will/shall do表示单纯的将来，是对未来事情发生的“预见性”。will用于各种人称，而shall一般用于第一人称。一般来说，表示事先未经过考虑的打算、计划，是在说话时才想到或决定的事，即临时的决定，通常用will。
2.be going to do表示打算、计划、安排或已经决定要做某事，还可表示根据某种迹象表明将要发生的事。
3.be to do表示按计划中约定的或按职责、义务、要求必须去做的事或即将发生的动作。
4.be about to do意为“正要做”，表示即将发生的动作，不与具体时间连用。be about to do...when...是固定句式，意为“正要做……，这时……”。
5.一般现在时可以表示按照日程表或时刻表的安排要发生的事，如火车(汽车)出发、船只离岸、飞机起飞等，或用于时间和条件状语从句中。
—I’m sorry.I forget to post the letter for you.
—Never mind.I will/shall post it myself this afternoon.
——对不起，我忘了给你寄信了。
——不要紧，今天下午我自己去寄。
Are you going to attend the speech this evening
你们打算今天晚上去听演讲吗？
Look at those black clouds；there is going to be a storm.
瞧那些乌云，暴风雨就要来了。
The meeting is to take place early tomorrow morning.
会议将于明天一早召开。
Be quiet！The film is about to start.
请安静！电影马上开始。
She was about to hand in the test paper when she found a serious mistake.
她正要交试卷时突然发现了一个严重的错误。
My flight leaves at 6 p.m.
我的航班下午6点起飞。
If it is fine tomorrow，we will go to the Great Wall.
如果明天天气好，我们就去(登)长城。
[即时训练]　单句语法填空
1.Attention，please！We (arrive) at Beijing Station and please get ready to get off the train.
2.Jack (leave) for Guangdong by air at 2：00 this afternoon.It is half past one now and his sister (see) him off at the airport.
3.As you go through this book，you (find) that every person in the book has a different experience.
4.My father (go) to Shanghai in several days and I wonder when the earliest plane (take) off on Sunday.
are arriving
is leaving
is seeing
will find
is going
takes
5.—Do you know when he (come) again
—Sorry，I don’t know.But when he (come)，I will let you know.
返 回
will come
comes
达标检测
1.We (start) to visit the old castle this weekend，a famous tourist destination.
2.We (spend) the coming holiday with the exchange students of our school.
3.—Tom，it’s time to go to school.Please hurry up!
—OK，I (come).
4.As soon as he (come) back，I will tell you.
5.Usually the new term (start) on August 29th.
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
are starting
are spending
am coming
comes
starts
6.You are (hand) in your compositions after class.
7.Because the shop (close) down，everything is sold at half price.
8.Alice，as well as her parents， (fly) to Egypt for their holiday the day after tomorrow.
to hand
is closing
is flying
1. (周末就要来了) and I have already made some arrangements.2. (我正计划着) to cycle with my classmates along the nearby lake.We 3. (将集合) at 7 a.m.at our school gate and leaving at about 7：10 a.m..We 4. (打算骑行) for about 2 hours and we 5. (将会钓鱼) on the bank of the lake.
Ⅱ.完成下列语段，尽可能多地使用本单元语法
The weekend is coming
I am planning
are gathering
are going to cycle
will do some fishing
返 回
作业3
1.我很开心告知你明天我们将去大青山远足。
I am glad to tell you that .
2.我们将于明天早晨7点在学校大门口集合。
at 7：00 tomorrow morning.
3.我们会乘公交车去那里，并于8：30 开始登山。
at 8：30.
4.我们将在山顶吃午餐并举行一些活动。
We .
Ⅰ.完成句子
we are going hiking in Mount Daqing tomorrow
We are gathering at the school gate
We are going there by bus and climbing the mountain
are having lunch at the top of the mountain and holding some activities
5.随后我们可以自由活动，下午四点钟我们将会乘公共汽车返回学校。
Afterwards，it will be our free time and then ________________________
by bus at 4：00 p.m.
6.他两小时后将赴伦敦和经理会面。
He in two hours to meet with his manager.
7.下课后我们打算在操场踢足球。
After class，we on the playground.
8.下周五我们将飞往上海出席一个重要的会议。
We next Friday to attend an important meeting.
we are returning to school
is leaving/setting off for London
are playing/going to play football
are flying to Shanghai
A
(2025·广东惠州高一上期中)
With the arrival of winter，the world is covered in a sheet of shining snow，and it brings an invitation to take part in exciting snow sports. Beyond the great wonderland and the great joy of sliding down hills，attending winter sports offers many physical，mental，and social benefits.
语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了冬季运动不仅可以给身心健康带来好处，还有助于加强人际关系。
Ⅱ.主题语篇阅读
Taking part in winter snow sports is an excellent way to stay physically active during the colder months.Whether you’re skiing down a mountainside，or skiing along peaceful paths，these activities provide a full-body workout.Downhill skiing，for example，is known as a way to burn a lot of calories，making it an effective cardiovascular(心血管的) exercise.The combination of cardio and strength training can help keep a healthy weight，improve cardiovascular health，and keep overall physical health.
The connection between outdoor activities and mental health is well-established，and winter sports are no exception.The fresh mountain air，the amazing snowy hills，and the excitement of rushing down the hill all help to improve the feelings.Snow sports also get you in natural sunlight，which helps increase Vitamin D levels.
Winter sports offer more than just personal physical and mental benefits—they create chances for social liaison and community building. Whether you’re hitting the hills with friends，joining a ski club，or taking a family snowboarding trip，these activities form a sense of friendship.Shared experiences on the mountain create lasting memories and strengthen social ties，developing a sense of belonging.
The benefits of winter snow sports spread far beyond the excitement of downhill drops.Winter activities not only keep you physically fit but also benefit your mental well-being and provide chances for social communication.
Winter wonderland is waiting for you，promising a season full of joy，health，and unforgettable experiences.So，when the snow arrives，consider putting on your skis and enjoying the benefits winter sports bring to your body and mind.
1.What is the benefit of downhill skiing
A.Keeping healthy. B.Reducing risk.
C.Improving athletic ability. D.Building friendships.
√
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Downhill skiing，for example，is known as a way to burn a lot of calories，making it an effective cardiovascular (心血管的) exercise...improve cardiovascular health，and keep overall physical health.”可知，速降滑雪有助于燃烧卡路里，可帮助人们保持健康的体重，改善心血管健康，保持整体身体健康，故速降滑雪的好处是可以保持健康。故选A。
解析
2.What does the underlined word “liaison” in paragraph 4 mean
A.Change. B.Position.
C.Connection. D.Responsibility.
√
词义猜测题。根据第四段“...they create chances for social liaison and community building...these activities form a sense of friendship.Shared experiences...strengthen social ties，developing a sense of belonging.”可知，冬季运动项目还可以促进社会关系，加强社会联系，结合上下文中出现的关键词 “community building” “a sense of friendship”“social ties”等，可推知画线词表示“联系”，与Connection意义相近。故选C。
解析
3.What can we learn from paragraph 5
A.Social interaction is very important.
B.Attending winter sports isn’t necessary.
C.Winter sports can improve mental health.
D.Outdoor activities are good for relationship building.
√
细节理解题。根据第五段中“Winter activities not only keep you physically fit but also benefit your mental well-being and provide chances for social communication.”可知，冬季运动不仅能让你保持身体健康，还有益于你的心理健康，并为社交提供机会，即冬季运动可以有益于心理健康。故选C。
解析
4.What is the author’s purpose of writing the last paragraph
A.To give advice on winter sports.
B.To teach methods of doing winter sports.
C.To introduce different kinds of winter sports.
D.To encourage people to join in winter sports.
√
写作意图题。根据最后一段“Winter wonderland is waiting for you...So，when the snow arrives，consider putting on your skis and enjoying the benefits winter sports bring to your body and mind.”可推知，作者鼓励读者穿上滑雪板，享受冬季运动给身心带来的好处，因此写最后一段的目的是鼓励人们参加冬季运动。故选D。
解析
B(此篇精读)
(2025·河北张家口高一上期中)
Tourism can bring about great benefits(好处).It offers a chance for tourists to relax themselves，and enables the visitors to have a better understanding of the historical tourist destinations and enjoy the great views.Most importantly，it brings in money for the local development，and creates lots of jobs for locals.
语篇解读　这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了旅游可以带来很大的好处，也可能带来一些问题。但随着社会的发展和游客意识的提高，旅游业在未来会发展得更好。
However，it may also bring some problems.One growing problem is tourists who want to prove that they have visited a destination.Tourists have used paint，rocks，or even keys to write on the Colosseum in Rome，Stonehenge in the UK，and many，many other places.Thousands of tourist sites are being destroyed(破坏) by tourists who “love them to death”.I have three words for people like this: please stop it.If you want to leave a mark on the world，do it by changing someone’s life with kindness and love.Pass kindness along to the future，not destruction.
Another big problem in some places has been tourists disturbing(打扰) the local people and their life.Some tourists walk around and take pictures of local people without getting their agreement.For example，Chiang Mai University in Thailand and Yonsei University in South Korea have great numbers of tourists visiting their campuses and walking through their libraries and other public areas，taking pictures of students，and disturbing their studies.Another example is Sanlitun，a neighborhood in Beijing，China.Some tourists love to party there late into the night，making it difficult for locals to sleep.I have three words for tourists like this: please be thoughtful.Have fun in a way that does not disturb others.
Although there might be some problems，with the development of society and the improvement of tourists’ realization，we believe that tourism will develop better in the future.
5.Which of the following is the greatest benefit of developing tourism according to the text
A.Protecting historical sites.
B.Helping with local economy.
C.Providing personal relaxation.
D.Enabling tourists to admire great views.
√
细节理解题。根据第一段中“Most importantly，it brings in money for the local development，and creates lots of jobs for locals.”可知，发展旅游业的最大好处是有助于当地经济。故选B。
解析
6.Why are some tourist destinations mentioned in paragraph 2
A.To list places which are worth visiting.
B.To highlight locations with the greatest value.
C.To encourage tourists to visit less crowded sites.
D.To show the problems brought by tourists.
√
推理判断题。根据第二段中“However，it may also bring some problems.One growing problem is tourists who want to prove that they have visited a destination.”可推知，第二段提到一些旅游目的地是为了举例说明游客带来的问题。故选D。
解析
7.How does the author develop paragraph 3
A.By giving examples.
B.By listing numbers.
C.By presenting an idea.
D.By showing a study result.
√
写作手法题。根据第三段中“For example，Chiang Mai University in Thailand and Yonsei University in South Korea...Another example is Sanlitun，a neighborhood in Beijing，China...”可推知，作者在第三段是通过举例来展开游客打扰当地居民生活的问题的。故选A。
解析
8.What is the author’s attitude towards the future of tourism
A.Uninterested. B.Doubtful.
C.Hopeful. D.Worried.
√
观点态度题。根据最后一段中“we believe that tourism will develop better in the future”可推知，作者对旅游业的未来充满希望。故选C。
解析
1.bring about 导致，引起
2.have a better understanding of 更好地理解
3.growing(派)＝grow＋ing adj.增长的，增加的
4.thoughtful(派)＝thought＋ful adj.体贴入微的，考虑周到的
词汇积累
For example，Chiang Mai University in Thailand and Yonsei University in South Korea have great numbers of tourists visiting their campuses and walking through their libraries and other public areas，taking pictures of students，and disturbing their studies.
分析：此句为简单句。此句为have sb doing结构，意为“让某人一直做某事”，句中的visiting，walking，taking，disturbing为现在分词作宾语补足语。
翻译：例如泰国的清迈大学和韩国的延世大学，有大量游客参观它们的校园，在图书馆和其他公共区域穿行，拍摄学生，干扰学生学习。
句式分析
(2025·山东济宁高一上期中)
Chinese people may not be that familiar with sports tourism，but it is one of the fastest growing parts of tourism，
语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲的是体育旅游的发展、意义及前景。
Ⅳ.七选五阅读
A.People are paying more attention to safety in travel.
B.However，sports tourism has drawn people’s attention in China.
C.The origin of sports tourism can be traced back to Ancient Greece.
D.Marathons，hiking，cycling and camping fall in the area of sports tourism.
E.Since it just appeared not long ago，it hasn’t drawn enough attention in China.
F.For example，hiking in “red tourism areas” has already become a part of sports tourism.
G.In China，however，the growth speed is 30－40 percent despite a slow beginning
at first.
√
because an increasing number of people are expressing their curiosity in sports events during their trips even if sports are not the key reason for their travel. 1
上文“Chinese people may not be that familiar with sports tourism，but it is one of the fastest growing parts of tourism，because an increasing number of people are expressing their curiosity in sports events during their trips even if sports are not the key reason for their travel.”指出体育旅游增长速度快，因为很多游客对旅游期间的体育项目感兴趣。空处应继续对体育旅游进行介绍并涉及体育项目，D项对体育旅游进行举例，承接上文，符合语境。故选D。
解析
A.People are paying more attention to safety in travel.
B.However，sports tourism has drawn people’s attention in China.
C.The origin of sports tourism can be traced back to Ancient Greece.
D.Marathons，hiking，cycling and camping fall in the area of sports tourism.
E.Since it just appeared not long ago，it hasn’t drawn enough attention in China.
F.For example，hiking in “red tourism areas” has already become a part of sports tourism.
G.In China，however，the growth speed is 30－40 percent despite a slow beginning
at first.
√
Sports tourism refers to tourism including joining in or watching sports events and staying in an environment different from the usual tourist hotels or resorts. 2 At that time，people traveled to Olympia to watch or join in Olympic races.
下文“At that time，people traveled to Olympia to watch or join in Olympic races.”指出过去人们前往奥林匹亚观看或参加奥运会比赛，这是在介绍体育旅游的起源，因此C项符合语境。故选C。
解析
A.People are paying more attention to safety in travel.
B.However，sports tourism has drawn people’s attention in China.
C.The origin of sports tourism can be traced back to Ancient Greece.
D.Marathons，hiking，cycling and camping fall in the area of sports tourism.
E.Since it just appeared not long ago，it hasn’t drawn enough attention in China.
F.For example，hiking in “red tourism areas” has already become a part of sports tourism.
G.In China，however，the growth speed is 30－40 percent despite a slow beginning
at first.
√
Modern sports tourism，on the other hand，appeared in the 1990s. 3 There is also a lack(缺乏) of research to study its true potential(潜力).However，given that Chinese government attaches great importance to(重视) people’s health，sports tourism，in many ways，can meet people’s needs for both relaxing and physical activity.
上文“Modern sports tourism，on the other hand，appeared in the 1990s.”指出现代体育旅游始于20世纪90年代，这说明它刚刚出现不久，下文“There is also a lack(缺乏) of research to study its true potential(潜力).”指出目前缺乏对体育旅游真正潜力的研究，这说明体育旅游还没有引起足够的关注，E项承上启下，选项中的it指代前文提到的“Modern sports tourism”。故选E。
解析
A.People are paying more attention to safety in travel.
B.However，sports tourism has drawn people’s attention in China.
C.The origin of sports tourism can be traced back to Ancient Greece.
D.Marathons，hiking，cycling and camping fall in the area of sports tourism.
E.Since it just appeared not long ago，it hasn’t drawn enough attention in China.
F.For example，hiking in “red tourism areas” has already become a part of sports tourism.
G.In China，however，the growth speed is 30－40 percent despite a slow beginning
at first.
√
Also，sports tourism will improve the consumption(消费) upgrading at last，which will in turn lead to deeper hand-in-hand relationship between the tourism and culture. 4 It can not only meet tourists’ needs for outdoor activities，but also deepen their understanding of the heroic deeds of the people who sacrificed(牺牲) their lives for the nation.
上文“Also，sports tourism will improve the consumption(消费) upgrading at last，which will in turn lead to deeper hand-in-hand relationship between the tourism and culture.”指出体育旅游将加深旅游与文化之间的合作，F项举例说在红色旅游区徒步已经成为体育旅游的一部分，体现了旅游与文化的合作，承接上文，且呼应下文的“the heroic deeds of the people who sacrificed(牺牲) their lives for the nation”，因此符合语境。故选F。
解析
A.People are paying more attention to safety in travel.
B.However，sports tourism has drawn people’s attention in China.
C.The origin of sports tourism can be traced back to Ancient Greece.
D.Marathons，hiking，cycling and camping fall in the area of sports tourism.
E.Since it just appeared not long ago，it hasn’t drawn enough attention in China.
F.For example，hiking in “red tourism areas” has already become a part of sports tourism.
G.In China，however，the growth speed is 30－40 percent despite a slow beginning
at first.
√
Sports tourism is a flowering industry today，with a yearly growth speed of about 15 percent globally(全球地). 5 The rapid growth of sports tourism will help meet people’s relaxation needs and improve the high-quality development in China.
上文“Sports tourism is a flowering industry today，with a yearly growth speed of about 15 percent globally(全球地).”说明全球体育旅游的发展速度，空处承接上文，也应是介绍体育旅游的发展，G项说明的是体育旅游在中国的发展速度，符合语境。故选G。
解析
Ⅴ.语法填空
A recent study shows that most adults did household chores 1.________(active) when they were young.Most kids today do not do as many household chores as before，2.______ same study shows.
语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了做家务对孩子成长的重要性。
actively
1.考查副词。空处需用副词actively“积极地”，作状语修饰动词did。故填actively。
2.考查冠词。the same...“同一的……”，特指前文这项研究。故填the。
解析
the
An expert said，“Parents today want their kids to spend more time 3._____ things that can bring them money and honor.They have stopped 4._______(do) the one thing that has proven to bring success.That is doing household chores.”
on
3.考查介词。固定搭配spend time on sth“在某事上花费时间”。故填on。
4.考查动名词。根据上下文可知，此处指停止做做家务这件已被证明会带来成功的事，所以固定搭配stop doing sth“停止做某事”符合句意，空处用动名词作宾语。故填doing。
解析
doing
Another study finds that compared with the kids 5.____________ didn’t do household chores，young adults beginning chores at ages 3 and 4 were more likely to succeed.They had better family relationships，did better in school，performed better at work and were more independent.
who/that
考查定语从句。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词kids，且先行词在从句中作主语，指人，所以空处需用关系代词who或that引导定语从句。故填who/that。
解析
Personal happiness 6.________(say) to come from strong relationships. It begins by learning to be kind and 7._________(help) to their parents at home.
is said
6.考查时态语态和主谓一致。此处为固定句型sb/sth be said to do sth“据说某人/某物……”，陈述一般事实用一般现在时，且主语为Personal happiness，be动词用is。故填is said。
7.考查形容词。空处需用形容词和kind并列作表语，所以用形容词helpful“有帮助的”。故填helpful。
解析
helpful
If your kids say they have to skip chores because it’s time they should deal with their homework，you’d better not let them off the hook.If you do，your child may think grades are 8._______________(important) than caring about others.
more important
考查比较级。根据空后than可知，空处需用形容词的比较级形式。故填more important。
解析
“What may seem like small 9.__________(message) at the moment add up to big ones over time，” says an expert.Therefore，it is important for students who 10.____________________(come) to the social world soon to do as many household chores as possible.
messages
9.考查名词复数。message为可数名词“消息”，根据下文的ones可知，空处需用名词复数形式。故填messages。
10.考查时态和主谓一致。根据句意可知，空处表将来，用一般将来时；另外，come这个词还可用现在进行时表将来，主语who指代先行词students，be动词用are。故填will come/are coming。
解析
will come/are coming
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