资源简介

Period 4　Reading for Writing
1．What is wrong with Chen Lei
A．He falls in love.
B．He is absent from school.
C．He is crazy about computer games.
D．He can’t concentrate on his study.
答案　C
2．What does Susan Luo recommend the Worried Friend to do
A．Leave Chen Lei alone.
B．Communicate with Chen Lei.
C．Talk to Chen Lei’s parents.
D．Set an example to Chen Lei.
答案　B
3．How does Susan Luo find spending too much time online
A．Popular. B．Difficult.
C．Unhealthy. D．Interesting.
答案　C
4．What is the main purpose of the letter
A．To keep a promise.
B．To make a promise.
C．To give some advice.
D．To ask for some advice.
答案　C
10 September 2018
Dear Worried Friend，
You wrote that you are very worried about1 your friend，Chen Lei.I understand quite well that you are anxious and feel terrible2.[1]You think that your friend plays computer games too often and spends too much time online3.
[1]此句是复合句，that引导宾语从句，and连接从句的两个谓语动词plays和spends。
词块翻译：
1．担心
2．感到糟糕
3．花太多时间上网
[2]I recommend that you talk to4 your friend about his behaviour.[3]It is not unusual for teenagers of your generation to be attracted to5 computer games and the online world6.[4]But spending too much time online is unhealthy and makes it very difficult to focus on7 other things in life. Some students even become addicted to8 the Internet and cannot concentrate on school and family life.I think you should encourage your friend to9 try new hobbies10.Why not discuss the problem11 together？[5]I am sure he will listen to you，since you are his good friend12.
All the best，
Susan Luo
[2]此句是复合句，that引导宾语从句，从句中talk前省略了should。
[3]此句是简单句，it作形式主语，to be attracted...world是不定式短语作真正的主语。
[4]此句是简单句，动名词短语作主语，and连接两个谓语动词is和makes；it是形式宾语，不定式短语to focus on other things in life是真正的宾语。
[5]此句是复合句，he will listen to you是省略了that的宾语从句，since引导原因状语从句。
4.和某人谈话
5．喜欢
6．网络世界
7．集中；特别关注
8．对……很入迷
9．鼓励某人做某事
10．尝试新的爱好
11．讨论问题
12．他的好朋友
析篇章结构
答案　1.problem　2.Suggestions/Advice/Recommendations　3.behaviour　4.hobbies　5.discuss
attract vt.吸引；引起……的注意(或兴趣)[attraction n．吸引；吸引力；游览胜地；有吸引力的特征(或品质、人) attractive adj.有吸引力的；好看的，美观的]
[教材原句P18]It is not unusual for teenagers of your generation to be attracted to computer games and the online world.对于你们这一代的青少年来说，被电脑游戏和网络世界所吸引并不稀奇。
[译林版]The one that attracted me most was the Rugby Club.最吸引我的是橄榄球俱乐部。
·attract one’s attention/eyes吸引某人的注意/目光 attract sb to sth吸引某人关注某事 be attracted to喜爱 ·a tourist attraction＝a place of interest一处旅游景点
(1)What do you think attracted those graduates to our company？
(2)The editor was walking on the street when a noise attracted(attract) his attention.
[写作佳句]
(3)(话题写作之介绍景点)长城是中国最著名的旅游景点之一。很多游客喜欢它，因此它每年吸引大批游客。有些游客认为它是如此有魅力以至于他们期待再次参观它。
The Great Wall is one of the most famous tourist attractions in China.Many visitors are attracted to it，so it attracts a large number of tourists each year.Some tourists think it is so attractive that they look forward to visiting it a second time.
focus vi.& vt.集中(精力、注意力等)；(使)调节焦距 n．中心；重点；焦点
[教材原句P18]But spending too much time online is unhealthy and makes it very difficult to focus on other things in life.但是花太多的时间上网有损健康，也会让你们很难集中精力在生活中的其他事情上。
[外研版]I want to focus on my band and have a career in music when I leave school.
我想专心搞我的乐队，毕业后走音乐这条路。
·focus (one’s attention/energy) on/upon集中(注意力/精力)于 focus on/upon全神贯注于；集中于；特别关注 ·the focus of...……的焦点/中心
(1)Chinese people should focus on/upon Chinese traditions rather than Western ones.
(2)He became the focus of the whole class，which made him very anxious.
[写作佳句]
(3)(2024·浙江1月，读后续写)教练拍了拍Eva的头，鼓励地说道：“把注意力集中在任务上，你就会达到你的目标。”
The coach patted Eva on the head and said encouragingly，“Focus (your attention) on/upon your task and you will achieve your goal.”
addicted adj.有瘾的；上瘾的；入迷的(addict n．对……入迷的人；吸毒成瘾的人 addiction n．着迷；瘾)
[教材原句P18]Some students even become addicted to the Internet and cannot concentrate on school and family life.一些学生甚至沉迷于网络，无法集中精力在学校和家庭生活上。
[译林版]I was a smartphone addict.我对智能手机上瘾。
be/get/become addicted to (doing) sth对(做)某事入迷/上瘾
(1)They were cartoon addicts(addict) during youth！Even when they have become adults，they can’t quit their addiction(addict) to cartoons.
[写作佳句]
(2)(应用文写作之建议信)得知你对电脑游戏上瘾了，我写信告诉你如何摆脱你对它们的瘾。
Learning that you have been addicted to computer games，I am writing to tell you how to get rid of your addiction to them.
动词＋it(形式宾语)＋宾语补足语＋真正的宾语
[教材原句P18]But spending too much time online is unhealthy and makes it very difficult to focus on other things in life.然而，花费太多时间上网有损健康，也会让你们很难把精力放在生活中的其他事情上。
“动词＋it(形式宾语)＋宾语补足语＋真正的宾语”结构也叫 “6123结构”： “6”指常用的六个动词：think，believe，make，find，consider，feel； “1”指形式宾语it； “2”指宾语补足语的两种形式：形容词和名词； “3”指真正的宾语的三种形式：不定式(短语)、动名词(短语)、that引导的宾语从句。 注意：真正的宾语为动名词(短语)只限于少数宾语补足语为no good，useless，no use，senseless或worthwhile等的情况。在多数情况下真正的宾语为不定式(短语)。
(1)(建议信之结束语)如果你接受我的建议，你会发现改变你的处境很容易。
You will find it easy to change your situation if you take my suggestions.
(2)(话题写作之语言学习)我养成了每天记20个英语单词的习惯。
I make it a rule that I memorize twenty English words every day.
(3)(2024·新课标Ⅰ，读后续写)出租车司机面带微笑，认为帮助我是他的责任。
The taxi driver wore a smile and considered/thought/felt it his responsibility to help me out.
(4)我发现责备他是没用的，我应该帮助他找到失败的原因。
I find it useless blaming him and I should help him find out the reason for the failure.
It is because...
[教材原句P19]I guess it’s because they’re adults and can’t understand me.
我猜测那是因为他们是成年人，不能理解我。
[结构分析] 此句是复合句，guess后面是省略that的宾语从句，从句中because引导的是表语从句。
This/That/It is because...这/那是因为…… This/That is why...这/那就是……的原因。 The reason why...is that...……的原因是……
(2025·浙江1月，应用文写作)Some students prefer filming short videos on campus.This is because they want to exchange ideas and experience with each other.
→Some students want to exchange ideas and experience with each other.This/That is why they prefer filming short videos on campus.
→The reason why some students prefer filming short videos on campus is that they want to exchange ideas and experience with each other.(用The reason why...is that...改写)
Ⅰ.品句猜词
1．When I got glasses，suddenly the whole world came into focus.n.焦点
2．My father is expert in driving cars.adj.内行的；熟练的
3．He is responsible for the generation of electricity for the city.n.产生
Ⅱ.单词拼写
1．The young man who likes looking for adventures(冒险) has signed up for the activity.
2．These adults(成年人) are building a new greenhouse to grow vegetables in winter.
3．With some survival skills，we can solve some awkward problems in the wild.
4．My son broke some plates and bowls and I was quite annoyed.
5．The youth should be curious about something new and then explore it.
Ⅲ.单句语法填空
1．Once you concentrate on the work，you will be attracted(attract) to it.
2．Just leave me alone because I am focusing on/upon an awkward but important experiment.
3．The expert was so addicted to doing(do) the project that he didn’t notice me come in.
4．To make an impression，I must pay attention to my behaviour(behave) at dinner.
5．To study better，I think it useful to revise the language points we have learnt.
6．I plan to register for the Volunteer Club.This is because I want to live a more valuable life.
Ⅳ.课文语法填空
Susan Luo is writing a letter to a Worried Friend，who is worried about his friend，Chen Lei.Chen Lei spends too much time 1.playing(play) computer games online.Susan Luo recommends him 2.to talk(talk) to Chen Lei about his bad 3.behaviour(behave). 4.Although/Though/While it is usual for teenagers of the younger generation to 5.be attracted(attract) to computer games and the online world，spending too much time online is unhealthy and makes 6.it hard to concentrate on other things in life.Besides，Susan Luo advises that he should encourage Chen Lei to try new 7.hobbies(hobby)．Last but not least，they should discuss the problem together to find 8.a good solution.Susan Luo is 9.confident(confidence) that Chen Lei will follow the above suggestions since they 10.are(be) good friends.
作业4
[分值：62分]
Ⅰ.短语填空(共6小题；每题2分，满分12分)
1．He is addicted to online games and I am worried about(担心) him.
2．My friend felt terrible(感到糟糕)，so I tried my best to keep him company.
3．The designer is focusing on/upon(全神贯注于) designing a new office building now，so he doesn’t have time to explore the tourist attractions.
4. Obviously，these freshmen are attracted to(喜欢) these extra-curricular activities.
5．At this time yesterday I was talking to(和……谈话) him about how to quit the Internet addiction.
6．I encouraged him to finish(鼓励他完成) the challenging task on schedule and he promised to do so.
Ⅱ.主题微写作——建议信(满分15分)
1．得知你觉得物理很难学，我想给你一些建议。(it作形式宾语)
Learning that you find it difficult to study physics，I’d like to give you some suggestions.
2．首先，你最好在课堂上专心听老师讲课。(focus on)
Firstly，you’d better focus on listening to your teacher in class.
3．这是因为你的老师会告诉你重点和难点。(It is because...)
It is because your teacher can tell you the key and difficult points.
4．此外，我建议你预习你将要学习的内容，并在课后及时复习。(recommend that...)
Besides，I recommend that you (should) preview what you will learn and revise in time after class.
5．如果你遵循以上建议，你一定会被物理所吸引，并对它入迷。(it作形式主语)
If you take the above advice，it is certain that you will be attracted to physics and be addicted to it.
组句成篇　以上句子可以加上过渡词语和其他联想内容组成一篇小短文。
Ⅲ.主题语篇阅读(共8小题；每题2.5分，满分20分)
A
If you’re in high school like me，you’ve possibly begun to wonder what you’re going to be in the coming years of your life.
The best way to plan for the future is to have an outline(草案) that is possible to change.After talking to a lot of college graduates about where they plan on going after college，you may find that those who seemed to have it all figured out(弄清楚) in high school ended up to be the most confused.Sometimes the things you think you love don’t turn out to be as fun as you thought.So keep an open mind，and be ready to change directions.Outline for yourself，and most importantly，try new things.
I’m only a junior in high school.My idea of what my future will look like will possibly be wildly different in a few years.So I can’t tell you exactly what my plans for my future are.For now，the best I can do to provide a good foundation(基础) for my future is to pay attention to the shorter-term goals.I want to keep my grades high.I want to get a high SAT score.
I’ve built this foundation of my own grades，and even my own hobbies that I am proud of.I have always loved three things：writing，math，and science.Time has gone on，and those things have gotten more specific(明确的)．I’m sure as I get older those things will be more specific，but those are the things I enjoy.With these things，I’ve set a goal for myself，and I hope to achieve it.
These are just plans，anyway.These are just ideas for how I think plans should be made for my own future.I wish I could tell you more，but I haven’t lived enough life just yet.Maybe in two years，when I’ve graduated I could tell you more，but for now all I have are goals.
语篇解读　本文是议论文。作者认为应为高中生活制定较为宽泛、灵活的计划。
1．What advice does the author offer in paragraph 2
A．Learn from the past.
B．Make full use of your time.
C．Be prepared for possible changes.
D．Have every moment of your life planned.
答案　C
解析　推理判断题。根据第二段中的“The best way to plan for the future is to have an outline(草案) that is possible to change.”和“So keep an open mind，and be ready to change directions.Outline for yourself，and most importantly，try new things.”可知，作者认为制定好的未来计划在实施中会发生各种变化，因此应该制定较为宽泛的计划来为可能发生的变化做准备。故选C。
2．How are the author’s plans for his future
A．They will be achieved soon.
B．They make him stressed.
C．They are still unclear.
D．They let him down.
答案　C
解析　细节理解题。根据第三段中的“I’m only a junior in high school.My idea of what my future will look like will probably be wildly different in a few years.So I can’t tell you exactly what my plans for my future are.”以及最后一段中的“I wish I could tell you more，but I haven’t lived enough life just yet.”可知，作者对自己未来的计划仍不太清楚。故选C。
3．What does the author think he can do besides getting high scores for now
A．He can set an example to others.
B．He can develop his hobbies.
C．He can live a healthy life.
D．He can set a long-term goal.
答案　B
解析　细节理解题。根据第四段中的“I’ve built this foundation of my own grades，and even my own hobbies that I am proud of.”以及“With these things，I’ve set a goal for myself，and I hope to achieve it.”可知，作者认为当前阶段除了要打好基础、提高成绩外，还应该发展自己的兴趣爱好。故选B。
4．What is the author’s purpose in writing this text
A．To introduce his school life.
B．To ask for help for his future.
C．To talk about college graduates’ experience.
D．To share his thoughts about making plans as a junior.
答案　D
解析　写作意图题。根据最后一段并结合文章主要论述了作者认为应为高中生活制定较为宽泛、灵活的计划可知，作者想通过这篇文章与读者们分享自己对高中生制定计划的看法。故选D。
B(此篇精读)
It will come as no comfort to a child shivering(打哆嗦) on a playing field on a cold winter’s day.But joining in regular organized school sports helps children in their academic studies in years to come.The researchers said other “structured” activities such as music or religious activities were not as beneficial for attention as taking part in physical exercise.The difference in academic ability was noticeable even at age ten，with those who had taken in sports since the start of junior school performing better than those who hadn’t.
The Canadian study looked at children aged six and then ten.Professor Linda Pagani said，“We worked with information provided by parents and teachers to compare kindergarteners’ activities with their classroom activities as they grew up.By the time they reached the fourth grade，kids who played structured sports were clearly better at following instructions and remaining focused in the classroom.There is something special to the sporting environment—perhaps the sense of belonging to a team to a special group with a common goal—that appears to help kids understand the importance of respecting the rules and honoring responsibilities.”
Researchers began studying 2,694 Canadian children around the age of six，with teachers filling in questionnaires about children’s behavior in school.Meanwhile，the children’s parents were interviewed by phone or in person about their home life.The exercise was repeated four years later to test what influence the behavior had.
Professor Pagani said，“We found children who had better behavior in the kindergarten class were more likely to be involved in(参与) sport by age ten.Nevertheless，we found those children who were specifically involved in team sports at kindergarten scored higher by the time they reached the fourth grade.” The researchers believe sporting activities and attention skills go hand in hand.Professor Pagani added，“The results should be encouraging for schools looking to cut childhood obesity rates(肥胖率) and low achievement in schools.”
语篇解读　这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了加拿大的一项研究发现，与那些没有参与体育运动的儿童相比，参与体育运动的儿童在学习能力上表现更好，参与体育活动有助于他们集中注意力，懂得尊重规则、履行责任的重要性。
5．What kinds of children may do better in academic study according to paragraph 1
A．Those who work out often.
B．Those who don’t like school sports.
C．Those who join in structured activities.
D．Those who don’t shiver on a cold winter’s day.
答案　A
解析　细节理解题。根据第一段中“But joining in regular organized school sports helps children in their academic studies in years to come.”和“The difference in academic ability was noticeable even at age ten，with those who had taken in sports since the start of junior school performing better than those who hadn’t.”可知，那些经常锻炼的孩子在学业上可能会做得更好。故选A。
6．What are kids more likely to do in the sporting environment
A．Give up.
B．Follow the rules.
C．Respect the teachers.
D．Understand each other better.
答案　B
解析　细节理解题。根据第二段中“There is something special to the sporting environment—perhaps the sense of belonging to a team to a special group with a common goal—that appears to help kids understand the importance of respecting the rules and honoring responsibilities.”可知，在体育的环境中学生更有可能学会遵守规则。故选B。
7．What does the third paragraph mainly tell us
A．How many sports kids did at school.
B．How scientists carried out the research.
C．How kids behaved at home or at school.
D．Why parents were interviewed by phone.
答案　B
解析　段落大意题。根据第三段内容“Researchers began studying 2,694 Canadian children around the age of six，with teachers filling in questionnaires about children’s behavior in school.Meanwhile，the children’s parents were interviewed by phone or in person about their home life.The exercise was repeated four years later to test what effect the behavior had.”可知，本段主要讲述研究人员是如何进行研究的。故选B。
8．What is a suitable title for the text
A．Tips on Taking Part in Team Sports
B．Running for a Healthier You
C．Regular Exercise：the Key to a Healthy Heart
D．School Sport：the Secret for Better Academic Performance
答案　D
解析　标题归纳题。根据全文内容，结合第一段中“But regular organized school sport helps children in their academic studies in years to come.”可知，文章主要介绍了加拿大的一项研究发现，与那些没有参与体育运动的儿童相比，参与体育运动的儿童在学习能力上表现更好。由此可知，D项适合作为本文标题。故选D。
[词汇积累] 1．structured(派)＝structure＋d adj.精心安排的；有组织的 2．noticeable(派)＝notice＋able adj.显而易见的，明显的；值得注意的 3．score(转)n.→v.(在运动、比赛或考试中)得(分) 4．go hand in hand 密切关联；息息相关 [句式分析] The difference in academic ability was noticeable even at age ten，with those who had taken in sports since the start of junior school performing better than those who hadn’t. 分析：此句为复合句。with those...performing better为with的复合结构，句中的两个who引导定语从句，修饰those。 翻译：即使在10岁时，学业能力的差异也很明显，那些从小学开始就参加体育运动的人比那些没有参加体育运动的人表现得更好。
Ⅳ.完形填空(共15小题；每题1分，满分15分)
In 2020，when Eamonn heard there was no record for the fastest crossing of Ireland by unicycle(独轮车)，he decided to try to 1 the record himself.
And now the Irishman has 2 ，traveling from Mizen Head，the southernmost point in Ireland，to Malin Head，the northernmost point，in a time of five 3 ，five hours and 23 minutes.He rode 613 kilometers and 4 nearly $6,500 for an organization that 5 homeless people in the country.
Eamonn had 6 ridden a unicycle before.So he spent a few weeks 7 ，and then practiced until he could 8 over 100 kilometers in a day.Although there was no previous(先前的) 9 ，Eamonn was told that he had to finish the journey within six days.Eamonn rode 12 hours each day，taking small 10 along the way.A friend joined him on the trip to 11 his things and post on social media(社交媒体)．
It was 12 .Eamonn said the seat was very uncomfortable，and a badly swollen ankle(严重肿胀的脚踝) made him feel painful while he was 13 .He couldn’t walk well for two weeks after he finished his journey.But it was all 14 once he arrived in Malin Head.“It’s amazing to be able to say to myself that I actually 15 to do it，” he said.
语篇解读　这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述Eamonn创造骑独轮车穿越爱尔兰的最快纪录的故事。
1．A.set B．guide
C．keep D．notice
答案　A
解析　set创立，开创；guide指导；keep保持；notice注意到。根据上文“there was no record”和下文“He rode 613 kilometers”可知，原本没有纪录，Eamonn决定尝试自己创造纪录，set the record“创造纪录”。故选A。
2．A.reached out B．made it
C．moved out D．looked out
答案　B
解析　reach out伸手，寻求帮助；make it成功；move out移出去；look out向外看，当心。根据下文“traveling from Mizen Head，the southernmost point in Ireland，to Malin Head，the northernmost point”可知，他成功做到了，故选B。
3．A.months B．weeks
C．days D．seconds
答案　C
解析　month月；week星期；day天；second秒。根据下文“five hours and 23 minutes”和下文“Eamonn was told that he had to finish the journey within six days”可知，此处指5天5小时23分钟，故选C。
4．A.wasted B．raised
C．designed D．offered
答案　B
解析　waste浪费；raise筹集；design设计；offer提供。根据下文“for an organization that homeless people in the country”可知，他为一个帮助该国无家可归者的组织筹集了近6 500美元，故选B。
5．A.confuses B．leaves
C．annoys D．helps
答案　D
解析　confuse使困惑；leave离开；annoy使烦恼；help帮助。根据上文提到的筹集资金以及空后“homeless people”可知，此处指帮助无家可归的人，故选D。
6．A.obviously B．fluently
C．hardly D．actually
答案　C
解析　obviously明显地；fluently流利地；hardly几乎不；actually事实上。结合下文“and then practiced until he could...”可推知他以前几乎没骑过独轮车，故选C。
7．A.learning B．receiving
C．quitting D．exploring
答案　A
解析　learn学习；receive收到；quit放弃；explore探索。结合语境及下文“and then practiced”可知，他没有经验，故先学习再练习，故选A。
8．A.run B．drive
C．walk D．cover
答案　D
解析　run跑步；drive驾驶；walk走路；cover行走(一段路程)。根据下文“over 100 kilometers in a day”可知，此处指一天能骑行100多公里，故选D。
9．A.standard B．danger
C．record D．event
答案　C
解析　standard标准；danger危险；record纪录；event事件。根据第一段中“there was no record”可知，以前没有纪录，故选C。
10．A.goals B．breaks
C．steps D．pictures
答案　B
解析　goal目标；break休息；step步骤；picture图片。根据语境及上文“Eamonn was told that he had to finish the journey within six days”可知，Eamonn被告知他必须在六天内完成旅程，故每天途中只稍作休息，故选B。
11．A.protect B．debate
C．buy D．carry
答案　D
解析　protect保护；debate辩论，争论；buy买；carry拿，提，搬。根据上文“A friend joined him on the trip”可知，一位朋友和他一起帮他拿东西，故选D。
12．A.challenging B．confusing
C．interesting D．exciting
答案　A
解析　challenging有挑战的；confusing难以理解的；interesting有趣的；exciting令人激动的。根据下文“Eamonn said the seat was very uncomfortable，and a badly swollen ankle(严重肿胀的脚踝) made him feel painful”可知，这次旅途富有挑战性，故选A。
13．A.eating B．riding
C．breathing D．competing
答案　B
解析　eat吃；ride骑车；breathe呼吸；compete竞争。根据第一段中“by unicycle(独轮车)”可知，他是骑独轮车，故此处指骑车时感到疼痛，故选B。
14．A.important B．curious
C．worthwhile D．awkward
答案　C
解析　important重要的；curious好奇的；worthwhile值得的；awkward令人尴尬的。根据下文“It’s amazing...”可知，他认为一切都是值得的，故选C。
15．A.forgot B．planned
C．decided D．managed
答案　D
解析　forget忘记；plan计划；decide决定；manage设法完成。根据上文“he finished his journey”可知，他做到了，故选D。(共76张PPT)
Period 4
Reading for Writing
Teenage life
Unit 1
内容索引
Step 1　课文深度理解
Step 2　语言知识梳理
Step 3　基础达标检测
作业4
课文深度理解
1.What is wrong with Chen Lei
A.He falls in love.
B.He is absent from school.
C.He is crazy about computer games.
D.He can’t concentrate on his study.
√
泛读速选
2.What does Susan Luo recommend the Worried Friend to do
A.Leave Chen Lei alone.
B.Communicate with Chen Lei.
C.Talk to Chen Lei’s parents.
D.Set an example to Chen Lei.
√
3.How does Susan Luo find spending too much time online
A.Popular. B.Difficult.
C.Unhealthy. D.Interesting.
√
4.What is the main purpose of the letter
A.To keep a promise.
B.To make a promise.
C.To give some advice.
D.To ask for some advice.
√
10 September 2018
Dear Worried Friend，
You wrote that you are very worried about1 your friend，Chen Lei.I understand quite well that you are anxious and feel terrible2.[1]You think that your friend plays computer games too often and spends too much time online3.
[1]此句是复合句，that引导宾语从句，and连接从句的两个谓语动词plays和spends。
精读细研
词块翻译：
1.______
2.__________
3._______________
担心
感到糟糕
花太多时间上网
[2]I recommend that you talk to4 your friend about his behaviour.[3]It is not unusual for teenagers of your generation to be attracted to5 computer games and the online world6.
词块翻译：
4.____________
5._____
6._________
和某人谈话
喜欢
[2]此句是复合句，that引导宾语从句，从句中talk前省略了should。
[3]此句是简单句，it作形式主语，to be attracted...world是不定式短语作真正的主语。
网络世界
[4]But spending too much time online is unhealthy and makes it very difficult to focus on7 other things in life. Some students even become addicted to8 the Internet and cannot concentrate on school and family life.I think you should encourage your friend to9 try new hobbies10.
词块翻译：
7.________________
8._____________
9._______________
10._____________
集中；特别关注
对……很入迷
鼓励某人做某事
尝试新的爱好
[4]此句是简单句，动名词短语作主语，and连接两个谓语动词is和makes；it是形式宾语，不定式短语to focus on other things in life是真正的宾语。
Why not discuss the problem11 together？[5]I am sure he will listen to you，since you are his good friend12.
All the best，
Susan Luo
词块翻译：
11.__________
12.____________
讨论问题
他的好朋友
[5]此句是复合句，he will listen to you是省略了that的宾语从句，since引导原因状语从句。
析篇章结构
返 回
problem
Suggestions/Advice/
behaviour
hobbies
discuss
Recommendations
语言知识梳理
vt.吸引；引起……的注意(或兴趣)[attraction n.吸引；吸引力；游览胜地；有吸引力的特征(或品质、人) attractive adj.有吸引力的；好看的，美观的]
[教材原句P18]It is not unusual for teenagers of your generation to be attracted to computer games and the online world.对于你们这一代的青少年来说，被电脑游戏和网络世界所吸引并不稀奇。
[译林版]The one that attracted me most was the Rugby Club.最吸引我的是橄榄球俱乐部。
1
attract
·attract one’s attention/eyes吸引某人的注意/目光
attract sb to sth吸引某人关注某事
be attracted to喜爱
·a tourist attraction＝a place of interest一处旅游景点
(1)What do you think attracted those graduates our company？
(2)The editor was walking on the street when a noise (attract) his attention.
to
attracted
(3)(话题写作之介绍景点)长城是中国最著名的旅游景点之一。很多游客喜欢它，因此它每年吸引大批游客。有些游客认为它是如此有魅力以至于他们期待再次参观它。
The Great Wall is in China.Many visitors it，so it ______________
each year.Some tourists think it is __________
they look forward to visiting it a second time.
写作佳句
one of the most famous tourist attractions
are attracted to
attracts a large
number of tourists
so attractive
that
vi.& vt.集中(精力、注意力等)；(使)调节焦距 n.中心；重点；焦点
2
focus
[教材原句P18]But spending too much time online is unhealthy and makes it very difficult to focus on other things in life.但是花太多的时间上网有损健康，也会让你们很难集中精力在生活中的其他事情上。
[外研版]I want to focus on my band and have a career in music when I leave school.我想专心搞我的乐队，毕业后走音乐这条路。
·focus (one’s attention/energy) on/upon集中(注意力/精力)于
focus on/upon全神贯注于；集中于；特别关注
·the focus of...……的焦点/中心
(1)Chinese people should focus Chinese traditions rather than Western ones.
(2)He became the focus the whole class，which made him very anxious.
on/upon
of
(3)(2024·浙江1月，读后续写)教练拍了拍Eva的头，鼓励地说道：“把注意力集中在任务上，你就会达到你的目标。”
The coach patted Eva on the head and said encouragingly，“ and you will achieve your goal.”
写作佳句
Focus (your attention) on/upon your task
adj.有瘾的；上瘾的；入迷的(addict n.对……入迷的人；吸毒成瘾的人 addiction n.着迷；瘾)
3
addicted
[教材原句P18]Some students even become addicted to the Internet and cannot concentrate on school and family life.一些学生甚至沉迷于网络，无法集中精力在学校和家庭生活上。
[译林版]I was a smartphone addict.我对智能手机上瘾。
be/get/become addicted to (doing) sth对(做)某事入迷/上瘾
(1)They were cartoon (addict) during youth！Even when they have become adults，they can’t quit their (addict) to cartoons.
addicts
addiction
(2)(应用文写作之建议信)得知你对电脑游戏上瘾了，我写信告诉你如何摆脱你对它们的瘾。
Learning that ，I am writing to tell you how to get rid of .
写作佳句
you have been addicted to computer games
your addiction to them
[教材原句P18]But spending too much time online is unhealthy and makes it very difficult to focus on other things in life.然而，花费太多时间上网有损健康，也会让你们很难把精力放在生活中的其他事情上。
4
动词＋it(形式宾语)＋宾语补足语＋真正的宾语
“动词＋it(形式宾语)＋宾语补足语＋真正的宾语”结构也叫 “6123结构”：
“6”指常用的六个动词：think，believe，make，find，consider，feel；
“1”指形式宾语it；
“2”指宾语补足语的两种形式：形容词和名词；
“3”指真正的宾语的三种形式：不定式(短语)、动名词(短语)、that引导的宾语从句。
注意：真正的宾语为动名词(短语)只限于少数宾语补足语为no good，useless，no use，senseless或worthwhile等的情况。在多数情况下真正的宾语为不定式(短语)。
(1)(建议信之结束语)如果你接受我的建议，你会发现改变你的处境很容易。
You if you take my suggestions.
(2)(话题写作之语言学习)我养成了每天记20个英语单词的习惯。
I make it a rule .
(3)(2024·新课标Ⅰ，读后续写)出租车司机面带微笑，认为帮助我是他的责任。
The taxi driver wore a smile and __________________________________
.
will find it easy to change your situation
that I memorize twenty English words every day
considered/thought/felt it his responsibility to help me out
(4)我发现责备他是没用的，我应该帮助他找到失败的原因。
I find it useless and I should help him find out the reason for the failure.
blaming him
[教材原句P19]I guess it’s because they’re adults and can’t understand me.我猜测那是因为他们是成年人，不能理解我。
[结构分析]此句是复合句，guess后面是省略that的宾语从句，从句中because引导的是表语从句。
5
It is because...
This/That/It is because...这/那是因为……
This/That is why...这/那就是……的原因。
The reason why...is that...……的原因是……
(2025·浙江1月，应用文写作)Some students prefer filming short videos on campus.This is because they want to exchange ideas and experience with each other.
→Some students want to exchange ideas and experience with each other.
.
→____________________________________________________________
(用The reason why...is that...改写)
This/That is why they prefer filming short videos on campus
The reason why some students prefer filming short videos on campus is that they want to exchange ideas and experience with each other.
返 回
基础达标检测
1.When I got glasses，suddenly the whole world came into focus.
2.My father is expert in driving cars.
3.He is responsible for the generation of electricity for the city.
Ⅰ.品句猜词
_______
__________________
_______
n.产生
adj.内行的；熟练的
n.焦点
1.The young man who likes looking for (冒险) has signed up for the activity.
2.These (成年人) are building a new greenhouse to grow vegetables in winter.
3.With some skills，we can solve some awkward problems in the wild.
4.My son broke some and bowls and I was quite annoyed.
5.The should be curious about something new and then explore it.
Ⅱ.单词拼写
adventures
adults
survival
plates
youth
1.Once you concentrate on the work，you will (attract) to it.
2.Just leave me alone because I am focusing an awkward but important experiment.
3.The expert was so addicted to (do) the project that he didn’t notice me come in.
4.To make an impression，I must pay attention to my (behave) at dinner.
5.To study better，I think useful to revise the language points we have learnt.
6.I plan to register for the Volunteer Club.This is I want to live a more valuable life.
Ⅲ.单句语法填空
be attracted
on/upon
doing
behaviour
it
because
Susan Luo is writing a letter to a Worried Friend，who is worried about his friend，Chen Lei.Chen Lei spends too much time 1.__________
(play) computer games online.Susan Luo recommends him 2. (talk) to Chen Lei about his bad 3. (behave). 4.______________________
it is usual for teenagers of the younger generation to 5. (attract) to computer games and the online world，spending too much time online is unhealthy and makes 6. hard to concentrate on other things in life.
Ⅳ.课文语法填空
playing
to talk
behaviour
Although/Though/While
be attracted
it
Besides，Susan Luo advises that he should encourage Chen Lei to try new 7. (hobby).Last but not least，they should discuss the problem together to find 8. good solution.Susan Luo is 9. (confidence) that Chen Lei will follow the above suggestions since they 10. (be) good friends.
返 回
hobbies
a
confident
are
作业4
1.He is addicted to online games and I (担心) him.
2.My friend (感到糟糕)，so I tried my best to keep him company.
3.The designer (全神贯注于) designing a new office building now，so he doesn’t have time to explore the tourist attractions.
4. Obviously，these freshmen (喜欢) these extra-curricular activities.
Ⅰ.短语填空
am worried about
felt terrible
is focusing on/upon
are attracted to
5.At this time yesterday I (和……谈话) him about how to quit the Internet addiction.
6.I (鼓励他完成) the challenging task on schedule and he promised to do so.
was talking to
encouraged him to finish
1.得知你觉得物理很难学，我想给你一些建议。(it作形式宾语)
Learning that ，I’d like to give you some suggestions.
2.首先，你最好在课堂上专心听老师讲课。(focus on)
Firstly，you’d better .
3.这是因为你的老师会告诉你重点和难点。(It is because...)
the key and difficult points.
Ⅱ.主题微写作——建议信
you find it difficult to study physics
focus on listening to your teacher in class
It is because your teacher can tell you
4.此外，我建议你预习你将要学习的内容，并在课后及时复习。(recommend that...)
Besides，I and revise in time after class.
5.如果你遵循以上建议，你一定会被物理所吸引，并对它入迷。(it作形式主语)
If you take the above advice，_____________________________________
.
组句成篇　以上句子可以加上过渡词语和其他联想内容组成一篇小短文。
recommend that you (should) preview what you will learn
it is certain that you will be attracted to physics and be addicted to it
A
If you’re in high school like me，you’ve possibly begun to wonder what you’re going to be in the coming years of your life.
语篇解读　本文是议论文。作者认为应为高中生活制定较为宽泛、灵活的计划。
Ⅲ.主题语篇阅读
The best way to plan for the future is to have an outline(草案) that is possible to change.After talking to a lot of college graduates about where they plan on going after college，you may find that those who seemed to have it all figured out(弄清楚) in high school ended up to be the most confused.Sometimes the things you think you love don’t turn out to be as fun as you thought.So keep an open mind，and be ready to change directions.Outline for yourself，and most importantly，try new things.
I’m only a junior in high school.My idea of what my future will look like will possibly be wildly different in a few years.So I can’t tell you exactly what my plans for my future are.For now，the best I can do to provide a good foundation(基础) for my future is to pay attention to the shorter-term goals.I want to keep my grades high.I want to get a high SAT score.
I’ve built this foundation of my own grades，and even my own hobbies that I am proud of.I have always loved three things：writing，math，and science.Time has gone on，and those things have gotten more specific(明确的).I’m sure as I get older those things will be more specific，but those are the things I enjoy.With these things，I’ve set a goal for myself，and I hope to achieve it.
These are just plans，anyway.These are just ideas for how I think plans should be made for my own future.I wish I could tell you more，but I haven’t lived enough life just yet.Maybe in two years，when I’ve graduated I could tell you more，but for now all I have are goals.
1.What advice does the author offer in paragraph 2
A.Learn from the past.
B.Make full use of your time.
C.Be prepared for possible changes.
D.Have every moment of your life planned.
√
推理判断题。根据第二段中的“The best way to plan for the future is to have an outline(草案) that is possible to change.”和“So keep an open mind，and be ready to change directions.Outline for yourself，and most importantly，try new things.”可知，作者认为制定好的未来计划在实施中会发生各种变化，因此应该制定较为宽泛的计划来为可能发生的变化做准备。故选C。
解析
2.How are the author’s plans for his future
A.They will be achieved soon. B.They make him stressed.
C.They are still unclear. D.They let him down.
√
细节理解题。根据第三段中的“I’m only a junior in high school.My idea of what my future will look like will probably be wildly different in a few years.So I can’t tell you exactly what my plans for my future are.”以及最后一段中的“I wish I could tell you more，but I haven’t lived enough life just yet.”可知，作者对自己未来的计划仍不太清楚。故选C。
解析
3.What does the author think he can do besides getting high scores for now
A.He can set an example to others. B.He can develop his hobbies.
C.He can live a healthy life. D.He can set a long-term goal.
√
细节理解题。根据第四段中的“I’ve built this foundation of my own grades，and even my own hobbies that I am proud of.”以及“With these things，I’ve set a goal for myself，and I hope to achieve it.”可知，作者认为当前阶段除了要打好基础、提高成绩外，还应该发展自己的兴趣爱好。故选B。
解析
4.What is the author’s purpose in writing this text
A.To introduce his school life.
B.To ask for help for his future.
C.To talk about college graduates’ experience.
D.To share his thoughts about making plans as a junior.
√
写作意图题。根据最后一段并结合文章主要论述了作者认为应为高中生活制定较为宽泛、灵活的计划可知，作者想通过这篇文章与读者们分享自己对高中生制定计划的看法。故选D。
解析
B(此篇精读)
It will come as no comfort to a child shivering(打哆嗦) on a playing field on a cold winter’s day.But joining in regular organized school sports helps children in their academic studies in years to come.The researchers said other “structured” activities such as music or religious activities were not as beneficial for attention as taking part in physical exercise.The difference in academic ability was noticeable even at age ten，with those who had taken in sports since the start of junior school performing better than those who hadn’t.
语篇解读　这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了加拿大的一项研究发现，与那些没有参与体育运动的儿童相比，参与体育运动的儿童在学习能力上表现更好，参与体育活动有助于他们集中注意力，懂得尊重规则、履行责任的重要性。
The Canadian study looked at children aged six and then ten. Professor Linda Pagani said，“We worked with information provided by parents and teachers to compare kindergarteners’ activities with their classroom activities as they grew up.By the time they reached the fourth grade，kids who played structured sports were clearly better at following instructions and remaining focused in the classroom.There is something special to the sporting environment—perhaps the sense of belonging to a team to a special group with a common goal—that appears to help kids understand the importance of respecting the rules and honoring responsibilities.”
Researchers began studying 2,694 Canadian children around the age of six，with teachers filling in questionnaires about children’s behavior in school.Meanwhile，the children’s parents were interviewed by phone or in person about their home life.The exercise was repeated four years later to test what influence the behavior had.
Professor Pagani said，“We found children who had better behavior in the kindergarten class were more likely to be involved in(参与) sport by age ten.Nevertheless，we found those children who were specifically involved in team sports at kindergarten scored higher by the time they reached the fourth grade.” The researchers believe sporting activities and attention skills go hand in hand.Professor Pagani added，“The results should be encouraging for schools looking to cut childhood obesity rates(肥胖率) and low achievement in schools.”
5.What kinds of children may do better in academic study according to paragraph 1
A.Those who work out often.
B.Those who don’t like school sports.
C.Those who join in structured activities.
D.Those who don’t shiver on a cold winter’s day.
√
细节理解题。根据第一段中“But joining in regular organized school sports helps children in their academic studies in years to come.”和“The difference in academic ability was noticeable even at age ten，with those who had taken in sports since the start of junior school performing better than those who hadn’t.”可知，那些经常锻炼的孩子在学业上可能会做得更好。故选A。
解析
6.What are kids more likely to do in the sporting environment
A.Give up.
B.Follow the rules.
C.Respect the teachers.
D.Understand each other better.
√
细节理解题。根据第二段中“There is something special to the sporting environment—perhaps the sense of belonging to a team to a special group with a common goal—that appears to help kids understand the importance of respecting the rules and honoring responsibilities.”可知，在体育的环境中学生更有可能学会遵守规则。故选B。
解析
7.What does the third paragraph mainly tell us
A.How many sports kids did at school.
B.How scientists carried out the research.
C.How kids behaved at home or at school.
D.Why parents were interviewed by phone.
√
段落大意题。根据第三段内容“Researchers began studying 2,694 Canadian children around the age of six，with teachers filling in questionnaires about children’s behavior in school.Meanwhile，the children’s parents were interviewed by phone or in person about their home life.The exercise was repeated four years later to test what effect the behavior had.”可知，本段主要讲述研究人员是如何进行研究的。故选B。
解析
8.What is a suitable title for the text
A.Tips on Taking Part in Team Sports
B.Running for a Healthier You
C.Regular Exercise：the Key to a Healthy Heart
D.School Sport：the Secret for Better Academic Performance
√
标题归纳题。根据全文内容，结合第一段中“But regular organized school sport helps children in their academic studies in years to come.”可知，文章主要介绍了加拿大的一项研究发现，与那些没有参与体育运动的儿童相比，参与体育运动的儿童在学习能力上表现更好。由此可知，D项适合作为本文标题。故选D。
解析
1.structured(派)＝structure＋d adj.精心安排的；有组织的
2.noticeable(派)＝notice＋able adj.显而易见的，明显的；值得注意的
3.score(转)n.→v.(在运动、比赛或考试中)得(分)
4.go hand in hand 密切关联；息息相关
词汇积累
The difference in academic ability was noticeable even at age ten，with those who had taken in sports since the start of junior school performing better than those who hadn’t.
分析：此句为复合句。with those...performing better为with的复合结构，句中的两个who引导定语从句，修饰those。
翻译：即使在10岁时，学业能力的差异也很明显，那些从小学开始就参加体育运动的人比那些没有参加体育运动的人表现得更好。
句式分析
In 2020，when Eamonn heard there was no record for the fastest crossing of Ireland by unicycle(独轮车)，he decided to try to 1 the record himself.
Ⅳ.完形填空
1.A.set B.guide
C.keep D.notice
√
语篇解读　这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述Eamonn创造骑独轮车穿越爱尔兰的最快纪录的故事。
set创立，开创；guide指导；keep保持；notice注意到。根据上文“there was no record”和下文“He rode 613 kilometers”可知，原本没有纪录，Eamonn决定尝试自己创造纪录，set the record“创造纪录”。故选A。
解析
And now the Irishman has 2 ，traveling from Mizen Head，the southernmost point in Ireland，to Malin Head，the northernmost point，in a time of five 3 ，five hours and 23 minutes.
2.A.reached out B.made it
C.moved out D.looked out
3.A.months B.weeks
C.days D.seconds
√
√
2.reach out伸手，寻求帮助；make it成功；move out移出去；look out向外看，当心。根据下文“traveling from Mizen Head，the southernmost point in Ireland，to Malin Head，the northernmost point”可知，他成功做到了，故选B。
3.month月；week星期；day天；second秒。根据下文“five hours and 23 minutes”和下文“Eamonn was told that he had to finish the journey within six days”可知，此处指5天5小时23分钟，故选C。
解析
He rode 613 kilometers and 4 nearly $6,500 for an organization that 5 homeless people in the country.
4.A.wasted B.raised
C.designed D.offered
5.A.confuses B.leaves
C.annoys D.helps
√
√
4.waste浪费；raise筹集；design设计；offer提供。根据下文“for an organization that homeless people in the country”可知，他为一个帮助该国无家可归者的组织筹集了近6 500美元，故选B。
5.confuse使困惑；leave离开；annoy使烦恼；help帮助。根据上文提到的筹集资金以及空后“homeless people”可知，此处指帮助无家可归的人，故选D。
解析
Eamonn had 6 ridden a unicycle before.So he spent a few weeks 7 ，and then practiced until he could 8 over 100 kilometers in a day.
6.A.obviously B.fluently
C.hardly D.actually
7.A.learning B.receiving
C.quitting D.exploring
8.A.run B.drive
C.walk D.cover
√
√
√
6.obviously明显地；fluently流利地；hardly几乎不；actually事实上。结合下文“and then practiced until he could...”可推知他以前几乎没骑过独轮车，故选C。
7.learn学习；receive收到；quit放弃；explore探索。结合语境及下文“and then practiced”可知，他没有经验，故先学习再练习，故选A。
8.run跑步；drive驾驶；walk走路；cover行走(一段路程)。根据下文“over 100 kilometers in a day”可知，此处指一天能骑行100多公里，故选D。
解析
Although there was no previous(先前的) 9 ，Eamonn was told that he had to finish the journey within six days.Eamonn rode 12 hours each day，taking small 10 along the way.A friend joined him on the trip to 11 his things and post on social media(社交媒体).
9.A.standard B.danger
C.record D.event
10.A.goals B.breaks
C.steps D.pictures
11.A.protect B.debate
C.buy D.carry
√
√
√
9.standard标准；danger危险；record纪录；event事件。根据第一段中“there was no record”可知，以前没有纪录，故选C。
10.goal目标；break休息；step步骤；picture图片。根据语境及上文“Eamonn was told that he had to finish the journey within six days”可知，Eamonn被告知他必须在六天内完成旅程，故每天途中只稍作休息，故选B。
11.protect保护；debate辩论，争论；buy买；carry拿，提，搬。根据上文“A friend joined him on the trip”可知，一位朋友和他一起帮他拿东西，故选D。
解析
It was 12 .Eamonn said the seat was very uncomfortable，and a badly swollen ankle(严重肿胀的脚踝) made him feel painful while he was 13 .He couldn’t walk well for two weeks after he finished his journey.
12.A.challenging B.confusing
C.interesting D.exciting
13.A.eating B.riding
C.breathing D.competing
√
√
12.challenging有挑战的；confusing难以理解的；interesting有趣的；exciting令人激动的。根据下文“Eamonn said the seat was very uncomfortable，and a badly swollen ankle(严重肿胀的脚踝) made him feel painful”可知，这次旅途富有挑战性，故选A。
13.eat吃；ride骑车；breathe呼吸；compete竞争。根据第一段中“by unicycle(独轮车)”可知，他是骑独轮车，故此处指骑车时感到疼痛，故选B。
解析
But it was all 14 once he arrived in Malin Head.“It’s amazing to be able to say to myself that I actually 15 to do it，” he said.
14.A.important B.curious
C.worthwhile D.awkward
15.A.forgot B.planned
C.decided D.managed
√
√
14.important重要的；curious好奇的；worthwhile值得的；awkward令人尴尬的。根据下文“It’s amazing...”可知，他认为一切都是值得的，故选C。
15.forget忘记；plan计划；decide决定；manage设法完成。根据上文“he finished his journey”可知，他做到了，故选D。
解析
返 回
本课结束

展开更多......

收起↑