资源简介

Period 4　Reading for Writing
1．How does Richard feel about his coming trip
A．Very excited. B．Very confused.
C．A little surprised. D．A little disappointed.
答案　A
2．What’s the main purpose of Richard’s trip to Xi’an
A．To go to the Xi’an City Wall.
B．To go to a “Chinese treasure house”．
C．To see the Terracotta Army in Xi’an.
D．To go to the Shaanxi History Museum.
答案　C
3．Why is Richard planning to visit the Shaanxi History Museum
A．Because he loves history.
B．Because it is near the Terracotta Army.
C．Because it has books explaining the Emperor Qinshihuang.
D．Because it has many treasures and his father loves history.
答案　D
4．When are Richard and his parents planning to leave for Xi’an
A．On September 29.
B．On September 30.
C．On October 1.
D．On October 2.
答案　B
5．What makes the Terracotta statues look so real
A．They have a long history.
B．Each of the statues has a different face.
C．They were made by the Emperor Qinshihuang.
D．They were made of good and expensive materials.
答案　B
Dear Xiao Li，
My time here in China is going well1.I love my new school and classmates.Over the October holiday2，my parents and I are planning to3 go to Xi’an to see the Terracotta Army.[1]I’ve heard that it is an amazing sight4，and I can’t wait to5 go.To me，the story of the Terracotta Army is almost unbelievable.[2]It’s amazing that there are more than6 8,000 statues，and no one in modern times7 knew about8 them until the 1970s.
[1]此句是and连接的并列复合句，第一个分句中的that引导宾语从句。
[2]此句是and连接的并列复合句，第一个分句中的It是形式主语，that从句是真正的主语。
词块翻译：
1．进展顺利
2．在国庆节期间
3．计划做某事
4．一个令人惊叹的景点
5．迫不及待做某事
6．多于；超过
7．在现代
8．了解
We’re also planning to visit several other places9 in Xi’an.[3]My dad and I are both looking forward to10 going to the Shaanxi History Museum，because my dad loves history11 and I have heard that this museum is known as12 a “Chinese treasure house”！We’re also going to the Xi’an City Wall and a few other famous sights13.
[4]We’re taking the train14，leaving the day before the October holiday begins.[5]We’re arriving at 9：30 a．m.and will start sightseeing15 right away16，so I hope we sleep well on the train!
I guess that’s all for now！I’ll write again soon and send photos17！Do you have any plans for the coming holiday18？Hope to hear from19 you soon.
Your friend，
Richard
[3]此句是复合句。because引导原因状语从句，此从句中含有and连接的并列句，第二个分句中含有that引导的宾语从句。
[4]此句是复合句，leaving the day...是动词-ing形式作状语。
[5]此句是so连接的并列复合句。第二个分句中we sleep well on the train是省略了that的宾语从句。
9.参观其他几个地方
10．盼望
11．热爱历史
12．被称为……
13．其他几个著名景点
14．乘坐火车
15．开始观光
16．立即，马上
17．发送照片
18．即将到来的假期
19．收到某人的来信
TERRACOTTA ARMY
[6]Come and see the Terracotta Army：more than 8,000 statues were made in the third century BCE to guard the tomb of20 the Chinese Emperor Qinshihuang！[7]Each statue has a different face，leading researchers to21 believe that each one is a copy of a real soldier.[8]The statues fill only one part of the emperor’s huge tomb，which still has not been completely unearthed.More than 700,000 people worked for nearly 40 years to build this tomb22.[9]However，no one in modern times knew about the tomb or the terracotta statues until 1974，when some farmers discovered the tomb while they were digging a well23!
[6]此句是祈使句。冒号后的内容解释说明the Terracotta Army；to guard...Qinshihuang是不定式短语作目的状语。
[7]此句是复合句。leading researchers...是动词-ing形式作结果状语，that引导宾语从句。
[8]此句是复合句。which引导非限制性定语从句，并在从句中作主语。
[9]此句是复合句。when引导非限制性定语从句，并在从句中作时间状语；while引导时间状语从句。
20.守卫……的陵墓
21．使某人做某事
22．建造这座陵墓
23．挖一口井
析篇章结构
答案　1.the Terracotta Army　2.the Xi’an City Wall　3.transport　4.plans
request n．(正式或礼貌的)要求；请求 vt.(正式或礼貌地)要求；请求
[教材原句P29]Special requests 特殊要求
[译林版]For example，she has requested a technical team to develop an app so as to satisfy different users’ needs.例如，她已经要求一个技术团队开发一个应用程序，以满足不同用户的需求。
·at sb’s request＝at the request of sb应某人的请求/要求 ·request sb to do sth要求某人做某事 request that sb (should) do sth要求某人做某事
(1)They requested me to tell(tell) them the arrangements for the trip in detail.
＝They requested that they (should) be told(tell) the arrangements for the trip in detail.
[写作佳句]
(2)(话题写作之学校生活)应全体新生的要求，将举办更多的课外活动。
More after-class activities will be held at all the freshmen’s request/at the request of all the freshmen.
view n．视野；景色；看法 vt.把……视为；观看；察看
[教材原句P29]Special requests：a view；a non-smoking room；a quiet room
特殊要求：观看风景的房间；无烟房间；安静的房间
[译林版]When you disagree with your parents，take a minute to calm down and try to understand the situation from their point of view.
当你和你的父母意见不一致时，花一分钟的时间冷静下来，试着换位思考。
·come into view进入视野；映入眼帘 broaden/widen one’s view开阔某人的视野 point of view观点 in one’s view(＝from one’s point of view)在某人看来；依某人的看法 in view of由于；鉴于 ·view...as...把……看作……
(1)In view of loneliness，pet dogs are viewed(view) as many old people’s children，so the younger generation should spare some time to keep them company.
[写作佳句]
(2)(读后续写之情绪描写)一望无际的大海映入眼帘时，我们高兴得跳了起来，接着，像快乐的小鸟一样奔向大海。
When the endless sea came into view，we jumped with joy and then ran to the sea like happy birds.
(3)(2024·上海1月，书面表达)在我看来，您关于高级文学的讲座能开阔我们的视野。
From my point of view/In my view，your lecture on advanced literature can broaden/widen our view.
It ＋be＋形容词＋that从句
[教材原句P30]It’s amazing that there are more than 8,000 statues，and no one in modern times knew about them until the 1970s.
令人吃惊的是，那里有8 000多个俑像，直到20世纪70年代现代人才知道它们(的存在)。
it作形式主语，that从句作真正主语的常用句式： ·It＋be＋形容词(obvious、possible、strange、natural、important、amazing...)＋that从句 ·It＋be＋名词短语(a pity、a fact、an honour、no wonder...)＋that从句 ·It＋be＋过去分词(agreed、known、believed、expected...)＋that从句
(1)(话题写作之个人成长)我们在年轻的时候养成好习惯非常重要。
It is very important that we should form good habits when we are young.
(2)(话题写作之学校生活)很明显，我们应该组织更多的课外活动来丰富我们枯燥的校园生活。
It is obvious that we should organise more extra-curricular activities to enrich our boring campus life.
(3)(2024·天津3月，书面表达)中国在科技方面取得了惊人的进步，这是一个事实。
It is a fact that China has made amazing advances in science and technology.
(4)据建议应该采取措施保护环境不受污染。
It is recommended that measures should be taken to protect the environment from being polluted.
until的用法
[教材原句P30]However，no one in modern times knew about the tomb or the terracotta statues until 1974，when some farmers discovered the tomb while they were digging a well!
然而，直到1974年几位农民打井时(无意)发现了这座陵墓，现代人才知道了这座皇陵和兵马俑！
until表示“到……时，直到……为止”，可用作介词或连词，此处以until作连词为例介绍其用法： ·若主句的谓语动词是延续性的，那么这个主句需用肯定形式；若主句的谓语动词是非延续性的，则主句需用否定形式，构成not...until...结构，表示“直到……才……”。 ·not...until的强调结构：It is/was not until...that...。
(1)(2023·浙江1月，读后续写)我一直等到那只鸟出现在视野里，我的嘴角露出了微笑。
I waited until the bird came into view and a smile appeared around the corners of my mouth.
(2)我对这个可爱的男孩笑了笑，答应他妈妈回来我再离开。
I smiled at the cute boy and promised that I wouldn’t leave until his mother returned.
(3)I didn’t realize the importance of teamwork until I lost the basketball match.
→It wasn’t until I lost the basketball match that I realized the importance of teamwork.(改为强调句型)
Ⅰ.品句猜词
1．We don’t mind who gets the credit as long as we don’t get the blame.n.称赞
2．Actually your view of life is quite different from mine.n.看法
Ⅱ.单词拼写
1．Our country is focusing on developing economy so that ordinary people can lead a better life.
2．The company quit transporting(运送) food and medicine to this area.
3．In order to get extra experience that we can’t learn in class，we will go hiking(徒步旅行) next Saturday.
4．When we watched these statues(雕塑) for the first time，we were extremely excited.
5．These brochures described how the Terracotta Army had been unearthed(挖掘)．
Ⅲ.单句语法填空
1．At the sight of his rude behaviour，I became quite annoyed.
2．If you made comments on/about the emperor，you would be punished.
3．I was requested to complete(complete) all the tasks ahead of schedule.
4．The path is viewed(view) as the unique way to the destination，so we have no choice but to follow it.
5．These teenagers are told that no books can be checked out after 6 p.m.tomorrow.
6．It was not until I experienced the adventure that I knew the importance of unity(团结)．
7．It is important that everyone should learn to get along well with others in a new environment.
8．Three freshmen will make up a research team and they will carry out their study in the community.
Ⅳ.课文语法填空
Richard is writing to tell Xiao Li his travel plans over the October holiday.Richard and his parents are planning to go to Xi’an to see the Terracotta Army，1.an amazing sight.To their 2.amazement(amaze)，more than 8,000 statues 3.were made(make) in the third century BCE 4.to guard(guard) the tomb of the Chinese Emperor Qinshihuang.Each statue has a 5.different(difference) face，leading researchers to believe that each one is a copy of a real soldier.It was not until 1974 6.that people in modern times knew about the Terracotta Army.In 1974，some farmers 7.discovered(discover) the tomb while they were digging a well.In addition，Richard and his father are both looking forward to 8.visiting(visit) the Shaanxi History Museum,9.which is known as a “Chinese treasure house”．They also will visit the Xi’an City Wall and a few other famous 10.sights(sight)．They are leaving on September 30 by train and are arriving at 9：30 a．m.
作业4
[分值：62分]
Ⅰ.短语填空(共6小题；每题2分，满分12分)
1．I have been responsible for this project in the past two months and now everything is going well(进展顺利)．
2．I have signed up for a package tour and I can’t wait to(迫不及待) visit different attractive sights，such as an old castle.
3．With the help of the kind editor，I recently have known about(了解) how to edit a good article for the newspaper.
4．At first I planned to(计划) rent a flat in this city and then I would begin to look for a job.
5．The person I admire most loves history(热爱历史) and under his influence，I also read more history books.
6．I am looking forward to hearing from you(收到你的来信) as soon as possible.
Ⅱ.主题微写作——旅游计划(满分15分)
1．我请求父母带我去爬中国五大名山之首——泰山。(that引导宾语从句)
I request that my parents (should) take me to climb Mount Tai，the first of the five great mountains in China.
2．泰山被古代帝王和中国人民视为圣地，吸引着世界各地的人们。(动词-ing形式作结果状语)
Mount Tai is viewed as a holy place by ancient emperors and Chinese people，attracting people all over the world.
3．我们将乘坐飞机，在五一假期开始前两天出发。(before)
We are taking the plane，leaving two days before the May Day holiday begins.
4．我将在泰山顶上看到日出，这真是太神奇了。(it作形式主语)
It is amazing that I will catch sight of sunrise at the top of Mount Tai.
5．为了有一次美妙的旅行，我们必须在去泰山之前精心安排。(动词不定式作目的状语)
To have a wonderful trip，we must make careful arrangements before heading for Mount Tai.
组句成篇　以上句子可以加上过渡词语和其他联想内容组成一篇小短文。
Ⅲ.主题语篇阅读(共8小题；每题2.5分，满分20分)
A
(2025·福建漳州高一上期中)
The hike to the lost Incan city of Choquequirao is one of the most difficult in Peru.From the town of Cachora，which is 161 km west of Cusco，it’s an 18 km walk to Capuliyoc Mountain，then down to Playa Rosalina，where travellers camp for the night.Waking early，travellers then have to cross the Apurímac River and walk uphill to camp close to the ruins.Then，the next morning，it’s another 2 km walk up to the ruins,3,100 m above sea level.To get back Well，it’s the same way you come.
“I’ve seen people in their 60s and 70s do it，” said Juan Barrios，a guide from the Adventure Life company.“But some people come out thinking that because it’s only 28 km from the drop-off they can do it in a day.Six or seven days for the hike is best.”
It makes sense，then，that Choquequirao draws only about 30 people a day during the high season (June through August)．Compare that to the 2,500 people who arrive each day at the famous Incan city of Machu Picchu.
But for those who make the journey，the rewards are great：beautiful mountain views at every turn，and the chance to explore the wonderful ruins nearly alone.
Believed to be created around the same time as Machu Picchu，in 1445，Choquequirao is actually larger than better-known Machu Picchu.But very little has been written about Choquequirao and researchers are still uncovering new parts of the ruins，leaving life on the mountain relatively untouched.
But officials say that the building of the first cable car(缆车) to Choquequirao will shorten the several-day walk to a 15-minute cable car ride.As a result，the number of travellers that now make the journey each week could turn into 3,000 visitors per day.
Choquequirao is beautiful now because of how untouched it is.Even though the lost city was discovered by Spanish explorer Juan Arias Díaz in 1710，the ruins still make you feel as though you’re the first to find them.Will it be the same when more travellers flood in(大量涌入)
语篇解读　本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了印加古城乔昆丘拉城。
1．What does the first paragraph center on
A．The height of Choquequirao.
B．The hard trip to Choquequirao.
C．The transport to Choquequirao.
D．The amazing views of Choquequirao.
答案　B
解析　段落大意题。第一段首句“The hike to the lost Incan city of Choquequirao is one of the most difficult in Peru.”是本段的主旨：去乔昆丘拉城是秘鲁最困难的徒步旅行之一。本段后文具体讲了有怎样的艰难，由此可知，第一段主要讲述去乔昆丘拉城的艰难旅程。故选B。
2．In what way is Choquequirao different from Machu Picchu
A．Choquequirao is older.
B．Choquequirao is quieter.
C．Choquequirao is smaller.
D．Choquequirao is better known.
答案　B
解析　推理判断题。根据第三段“It makes sense，then，that Choquequirao draws only about 30 people...2,500 people who arrive each day at the famous Incan city of Machu Picchu.”可知，乔昆丘拉城不同于马丘比丘的是这里游客少得多，因而更安静。故选B。
3．How are the ruins of Choquequirao
A．They’re still being dug.
B．They’re in generally poor condition.
C．They’re being renewed at the moment.
D．They’ve been researched internationally.
答案　A
解析　细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中的“But very little has been written about Choquequirao and researchers are still uncovering new parts of the ruins，leaving life on the mountain relatively untouched.”可知，乔昆丘拉城的废墟还在被挖掘。故选A。
4．What does the author think of Choquequirao in the future
A．It will be more attractive.
B．It will develop at slow speed.
C．It won’t necessarily take a turn for the better.
D．It won’t be more popular than Machu Picchu.
答案　C
解析　推理判断题。根据最后一段“Choquequirao is beautiful now because of how untouched it is...still make you feel as though you’re the first to find them.Will it be the same when more travellers flood in(大量涌入)？”可推知，作者认为未来随着更多的游客涌入乔昆丘拉城，它的情况未必会好转。故选C。
B(此篇精读)
(2025·江西抚州高一上期中)
“I played a live action role-playing (LARP) game to experience the culture of the Miao ethnic group.It was so fun！” said a visitor while visiting Qianhu Miao Village，a tourist site that displays an epic about the development of the Miao ethnic group in Guizhou Province.
The LARP game，launched by the tourist site，presents the ancient and traditional Miao legends through modern technologies such as 5G and mixed reality(MR)，and enables tourists to see virtual(虚拟的) scenery and treasures in the physical world with a pair of MR glasses.
According to Luo Longbao，head of the marketing department of the company，the village has built a 5G platform that offers various types of services.Visitors can search for parking space，scenic spots and recommended routes on the platform.
As new information technologies are more and more used in the culture and tourism industry，different 5G intelligent tourism(智能旅游) scenarios are appearing in China，such as 5G smart tour guide,5G virtual reality tourism programs，online sightseeing and livestream tourism.These provide richer and newer experiences for visitors.The use of 5G，cloud computing and digital(数码的) twin technologies can strengthen the tourism industry’s ability and better the management of 5G intelligent tourism.
Building digital tourist sites not only helps better protect and display cultural relics(遗物) and improve tourist sites’ ability in operation and emergency response(紧急响应)，but also further facilitates tourists and improves their satisfaction.Professor Li Xinjian，from Beijing International Studies University，said that the digitalization helps upgrade traditional tourist sites and represents an unstoppable trend of digital economy contributing to the high-quality development of the tourism industry.And the modernization of tourist sites is necessary.
语篇解读　这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了5G技术在旅游业中的应用，并强调了数字化对旅游业高质量发展的推动作用。
5．What is the purpose of mentioning the visitor in the first paragraph
A．To lead to the topic.
B．To present the author’s view.
C．To draw a conclusion.
D．To explain the design concept of LARP.
答案　A
解析　推理判断题。根据第一、二段可知，通过一位游客的亲身经历和感受，引出了文章的主题——5G技术在旅游业中的应用，特别是通过LARP游戏让游客体验苗族文化。故选A。
6．How can the 5G platform help tourists
A．Providing the best travel experience.
B．Introducing spots in different languages.
C．Viewing a brief map of the scenic spot.
D．Recommending some tourist attractions.
答案　D
解析　细节理解题。根据第三段中“Visitors can search for parking space，scenic spots and recommended routes on the platform.”可知，该5G平台可以推荐一些旅游景点。故选D。
7．What does the underlined word “scenarios” in paragraph 4 mean
A．Sources. B．Applications.
C．Adventures. D．Companies.
答案　B
解析　词义猜测题。根据前文“As new information technologies are more and more used in the culture and tourism industry”以及后文的举例“such as 5G smart tour guide,5G virtual reality tourism programs，online sightseeing and livestream tourism”可知，后文列举的“5G智能导游、5G虚拟现实旅游项目、在线观光和直播旅游”都是5G技术在旅游业中的应用，所以scenarios在此处的意思是“应用”，和B项意思相近。故选B。
8．Which can be a suitable title for the text
A．The Increasing Number of Tourists Brought by 5G
B．The Competition of Travel Companies by Using 5G
C．The Development of Tourism Driven by 5G Technology
D．Tourist Experience in the Miao Village Improved by 5G
答案　C
解析　标题归纳题。纵观全文尤其根据第四段可知，文章主要介绍了5G技术在旅游业中的应用，并强调了数字化对旅游业高质量发展的推动作用。所以选项C“5G技术推动旅游业的发展”可以作为文章的标题。故选C。
[词汇积累] 1．display vt.显示(本文为此义)；陈列　n．展览；陈列 2．launch vt.& n．发射；推出(本文为此义) 3．enable(派)＝en＋able v．使能够 4．various adj.各种各样的→variety n．多样化 5．strength n．力量；体力→strengthen v．加强；增强 6．upgrade v．升级；提高；改进 [句式分析] As new information technologies are more and more used in the culture and tourism industry，different 5G intelligent tourism scenarios are appearing in China，such as 5G smart tour guide,5G virtual reality tourism programs，online sightseeing and livestream tourism. 分析：此句为复合句。as引导时间状语从句。 翻译：随着新的信息技术越来越多地应用于文化和旅游行业，不同的5G智能旅游应用正在中国出现，如5G智能导游、5G虚拟现实旅游项目、在线观光和直播旅游。
Ⅳ.完形填空(共15小题；每题1分，满分15分)
Janet Kahn-Scolaro’s sister，Susan Kahn，was badly ill and taken to a hospital in Bronxville，New York.Kahn had been hoping to 1 the high school graduation ceremony for her daughter，Ruth Ferree.But it 2 became clear to everyone that Kahn’s condition was getting 3 .So the hospital staff 4 a plan：They would 5 the ceremony，right there in the hospital.
“At first，I thought I could not bear to stand there and 6 this happen in front of me，” Kahn-Scolaro said.“But I realized that the hospital staff was giving us the greatest 7 ever.”
A week after the high school ceremony，a group of people 8 in Kahn’s hospital room.Along with members of her family，Ferree’s teachers and classmates were also 9 .
Ferree was awarded the diploma(毕业证书) and then moved to a room next door，where the staff had 10 food and drinks for the event.
“It was a 11 graduation，” Kahn-Scolaro recalled.“My sister was so 12 that day.She was able to experience the joy of watching her 13 graduate and starting her college journey，” Kahn-Scolaro said.
Looking back on it，Kahn-Scolaro is still 14 by the thoughtfulness of the workers who cared for her sister.She hopes that sharing this 15 will encourage other healthcare providers to go that extra mile.
语篇解读　本文为一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Susan Kahn病重入院，医院工作人员为了能让她亲眼见证女儿Ferree的高中毕业典礼，特地在医院为她的女儿举办了一场毕业典礼的故事。
1．A.leave B．attend
C．hold D．check
答案　B
解析　leave离开；attend参加；hold 举办；check检查。根据“the high school graduation ceremony for her daughter，Ruth Ferree”可知，作为母亲，她一直希望参加女儿的高中毕业典礼。故选B。
2．A.quickly B．warmly
C．probably D．simply
答案　A
解析　quickly快速地；warmly温暖地；probably可能地；simply仅仅。根据“was badly ill and taken to a hospital”及“But”可知，But表示转折，虽然Kahn想要参加女儿的毕业典礼，但是她入院后病情很快恶化。故选A。
3．A.better B．faster
C．worse D．easier
答案　C
解析　better更好的；faster更快的；worse更差的；easier更容易的。根据开头“Janet Kahn-Scolaro’s sister，Susan Kahn，was badly ill”及“Kahn’s condition was getting”可知，Kahn的情况越来越糟。故选C。
4．A.stood up for B．made up for
C．put up with D．came up with
答案　D
解析　stand up for支持；make up for弥补；put up with忍受；come up with想出。根据“They would the ceremony，right there in the hospital.”可知，医院的员工想出了一个计划。故选D。
5．A.join B．recreate
C．recognize D．improve
答案　B
解析　join加入；recreate再现；recognize识别，承认；improve提高。根据“right there in the hospital”和下文的“A week after the high school ceremony”可知，员工们要在病房里再现毕业典礼。故选B。
6．A.hear B．watch
C．notice D．feel
答案　B
解析　hear听到；watch观看；notice注意到；feel感觉到。根据“this happen in front of me”及上文讲到Kahn病重可知，Kahn-Scolaro无法做到在现场看着事情发生。故选B。
7．A.price B．shock
C．welcome D．gift
答案　D
解析　price价格；shock震惊；welcome欢迎；gift礼物。根据下文“My sister was so that day.She was able to experience the joy of watching her graduate and starting her college journey”可知，医院的工作人员给了Kahn一家最好的礼物。故选D。
8．A.ran B．called
C．met D．shouted
答案　C
解析　run跑；call打电话；meet遇到，见面；shout喊叫。根据“Along with members of her family，Ferree’s teachers and classmates”可知，大家都在病房里见面。故选C。
9．A.present B．anxious
C．doubtful D．brave
答案　A
解析　present在场的；anxious焦虑的；doubtful怀疑的；brave勇敢的。根据“a group of people in Kahn’s hospital room”可知，此处描述在场的人员。故选A。
10．A.sold B．tasted
C．arranged D．hidden
答案　C
解析　sell售卖；taste品尝；arrange安排；hide隐藏。根据“then moved to a room next door”及“food and drinks for the event”可知，在另外一个房间里，有安排好的食物和饮料。故选C。
11．A.confusing B．meaningful
C．common D．formal
答案　B
解析　confusing令人困惑的；meaningful有意义的；common常见的；formal正式的。根据“My sister was so that day.She was able to experience the joy of watching her graduate and starting her college journey”可知，对Kahn来说，这次毕业典礼意义非凡。故选B。
12．A.pleased B．tired
C．lonely D．wise
答案　A
解析　pleased满足的，高兴的；tired劳累的；lonely孤单的；wise聪慧的。根据下文“She was able to experience the joy”可知，Kahn能见证女儿毕业，她是高兴的。故选A。
13．A.sister B．student
C．doctor D．daughter
答案　D
解析　sister姐妹；student学生；doctor医生；daughter女儿。根据“Kahn had been hoping to the high school graduation ceremony for her daughter，Ruth Ferree.”可知，Kahn看着女儿毕业，十分高兴。故选D。
14．A.struck B．guided
C．driven D．followed
答案　A
解析　strike击打，给……印象；guide指导；drive驱使；follow追赶。根据“by the thoughtfulness of the workers who cared for her sister”可知，她是被医院工作人员的体贴打动。be struck by被……打动。故选A。
15．A.interest B．character
C．diary D．story
答案　D
解析　interest兴趣；character人物；diary日记；story故事。根据“will encourage other healthcare providers to go that extra mile”及全文内容可知，她希望分享这个故事能鼓励其他医疗保健提供者更加努力。故选D。(共77张PPT)
Period 4
Reading for Writing
Travelling around
Unit 2
内容索引
Step 1　课文深度理解
Step 2　语言知识梳理
Step 3　基础达标检测
作业4
课文深度理解
1.How does Richard feel about his coming trip
A.Very excited.
B.Very confused.
C.A little surprised.
D.A little disappointed.
√
泛读速选
2.What’s the main purpose of Richard’s trip to Xi’an
A.To go to the Xi’an City Wall.
B.To go to a “Chinese treasure house”.
C.To see the Terracotta Army in Xi’an.
D.To go to the Shaanxi History Museum.
√
3.Why is Richard planning to visit the Shaanxi History Museum
A.Because he loves history.
B.Because it is near the Terracotta Army.
C.Because it has books explaining the Emperor Qinshihuang.
D.Because it has many treasures and his father loves history.
√
4.When are Richard and his parents planning to leave for Xi’an
A.On September 29.
B.On September 30.
C.On October 1.
D.On October 2.
√
5.What makes the Terracotta statues look so real
A.They have a long history.
B.Each of the statues has a different face.
C.They were made by the Emperor Qinshihuang.
D.They were made of good and expensive materials.
√
Dear Xiao Li，
My time here in China is going well1.I love my new school and classmates.Over the October holiday2，my parents and I are planning to3 go to Xi’an to see the Terracotta Army. [1]I’ve heard that it is an amazing sight4，and I can’t wait to5 go.
[1]此句是and连接的并列复合句，第一个分句中的that引导宾语从句。
精读细研
词块翻译：
1._________
2._____________
3.___________
4.___________________
5._______________
进展顺利
在国庆节期间
计划做某事
一个令人惊叹的景点
迫不及待做某事
To me，the story of the Terracotta Army is almost unbelievable.[2]It’s amazing that there are more than6 8,000 statues，and no one in modern times7 knew about8 them until the 1970s.
[2]此句是and连接的并列复合句，第一个分句中的It是形式主语，that从句是真正的主语。
词块翻译：
6.____________
7.________
8.______
多于；超过
在现代
了解
We’re also planning to visit several other places9 in Xi’an.[3]My dad and I are both looking forward to10 going to the Shaanxi History Museum，because my dad loves history11 and I have heard that this museum is known as12 a “Chinese treasure house”！We’re also going to the Xi’an City Wall and a few other famous sights13.
词块翻译：
9.__________________
10.______
11.__________
12.___________
13.__________________
参观其他几个地方
盼望
[3]此句是复合句。because引导原因状语从句，此从句中含有and连接的并列句，第二个分句中含有that引导的宾语从句。
热爱历史
被称为……
其他几个著名景点
[4]We’re taking the train14，leaving the day before the October holiday begins.[5]We’re arriving at 9：30 a.m.and will start sightseeing15 right away16，so I hope we sleep well on the train!
词块翻译：
14.__________
15.__________
16.____________
乘坐火车
开始观光
立即，马上
[4]此句是复合句，leaving the day...是动词-ing形式作状语。
I guess that’s all for now！I’ll write again soon and send photos17！Do you have any plans for the coming holiday18？Hope to hear from19 you soon.
Your friend，
Richard
词块翻译：
17.__________
18._______________
19._______________
发送照片
即将到来的假期
[5]此句是so连接的并列复合句。第二个分句中we sleep well on the train是省略了that的宾语从句。
收到某人的来信
TERRACOTTA ARMY
[6]Come and see the Terracotta Army：more than 8,000 statues were made in the third century BCE to guard the tomb of20 the Chinese Emperor Qinshihuang！
词块翻译：
20._________________
守卫……的陵墓
[6]此句是祈使句。冒号后的内容解释说明the Terracotta Army；to guard...Qinshihuang是不定式短语作目的状语。
[7]Each statue has a different face，leading researchers to21 believe that each one is a copy of a real soldier.[8]The statues fill only one part of the emperor’s huge tomb，which still has not been completely unearthed.More than 700,000 people worked for nearly 40 years to build this tomb22.
词块翻译：
21.______________
22.______________
使某人做某事
建造这座陵墓
[7]此句是复合句。leading researchers...是动词-ing形式作结果状语，that引导宾语从句。
[8]此句是复合句。which引导非限制性定语从句，并在从句中作主语。
[9]However，no one in modern times knew about the tomb or the terracotta statues until 1974，when some farmers discovered the tomb while they were digging a well23!
词块翻译：
23.__________
挖一口井
[9]此句是复合句。when引导非限制性定语从句，并在从句中作时间状语；while引导时间状语从句。
析篇章结构
返 回
the Terracotta Army
the Xi’an City Wall
transport
plans
语言知识梳理
n.(正式或礼貌的)要求；请求
vt.(正式或礼貌地)要求；请求
[教材原句P29]Special requests 特殊要求
[译林版]For example，she has requested a technical team to develop an app so as to satisfy different users’ needs.例如，她已经要求一个技术团队开发一个应用程序，以满足不同用户的需求。
1
request
·at sb’s request＝at the request of sb应某人的请求/要求
·request sb to do sth要求某人做某事
request that sb (should) do sth要求某人做某事
(1)They requested me (tell) them the arrangements for the trip in detail.
＝They requested that they (tell) the arrangements for the trip in detail.
to tell
(should) be told
(2)(话题写作之学校生活)应全体新生的要求，将举办更多的课外活动。
More after-class activities will be held ______________________
.
写作佳句
at all the freshmen’s request/at the request of all the freshmen
n.视野；景色；看法 vt.把……视为；观看；察看
2
view
[教材原句P29]Special requests：a view；a non-smoking room；a quiet room特殊要求：观看风景的房间；无烟房间；安静的房间
[译林版]When you disagree with your parents，take a minute to calm down and try to understand the situation from their point of view.
当你和你的父母意见不一致时，花一分钟的时间冷静下来，试着换位思考。
·come into view进入视野；映入眼帘
broaden/widen one’s view开阔某人的视野
point of view观点
in one’s view(＝from one’s point of view)在某人看来；依某人的看法
in view of由于；鉴于
·view...as...把……看作……
(1)In view loneliness，pet dogs (view) as many old people’s children，so the younger generation should spare some time to keep them company.
are viewed
of
(2)(读后续写之情绪描写)一望无际的大海映入眼帘时，我们高兴得跳了起来，接着，像快乐的小鸟一样奔向大海。
，we jumped with joy and then ran to the sea like happy birds.
(3)(2024·上海1月，书面表达)在我看来，您关于高级文学的讲座能开阔我们的视野。
，your lecture on advanced literature can .
写作佳句
When the endless sea came into view
From my point of view/In my view
broaden/widen our view
3
[教材原句P30]It’s amazing that there are more than 8,000 statues，and no one in modern times knew about them until the 1970s.
令人吃惊的是，那里有8 000多个俑像，直到20世纪70年代现代人才知道它们(的存在)。
It ＋be＋形容词＋that从句
it作形式主语，that从句作真正主语的常用句式：
·It＋be＋形容词(obvious、possible、strange、natural、important、
amazing...)＋that从句
·It＋be＋名词短语(a pity、a fact、an honour、no wonder...)＋that从句
·It＋be＋过去分词(agreed、known、believed、expected...)＋that从句
(1)(话题写作之个人成长)我们在年轻的时候养成好习惯非常重要。
when we are young.
(2)(话题写作之学校生活)很明显，我们应该组织更多的课外活动来丰富我们枯燥的校园生活。
to enrich our boring campus life.
It is very important that we should form good habits
It is obvious that we should organise more extra-curricular activities
(3)(2024·天津3月，书面表达)中国在科技方面取得了惊人的进步，这是一个事实。
in science and technology.
(4)据建议应该采取措施保护环境不受污染。
to protect the environment from being polluted.
It is a fact that China has made amazing advances
It is recommended that measures should be taken
[教材原句P30]However，no one in modern times knew about the tomb or the terracotta statues until 1974，when some farmers discovered the tomb while they were digging a well!
然而，直到1974年几位农民打井时(无意)发现了这座陵墓，现代人才知道了这座皇陵和兵马俑！
4
until的用法
until表示“到……时，直到……为止”，可用作介词或连词，此处以until作连词为例介绍其用法：
·若主句的谓语动词是延续性的，那么这个主句需用肯定形式；若主句
的谓语动词是非延续性的，则主句需用否定形式，构成not...until...结
构，表示“直到……才……”。
·not...until的强调结构：It is/was not until...that...。
(1)(2023·浙江1月，读后续写)我一直等到那只鸟出现在视野里，我的嘴角露出了微笑。
and a smile appeared around the corners of my mouth.
I waited until the bird came into view
(2)我对这个可爱的男孩笑了笑，答应他妈妈回来我再离开。
I smiled at the cute boy and promised that __________________________
.
(3)I didn’t realize the importance of teamwork until I lost the basketball match.
→_________________________________________________________________________(改为强调句型)
I wouldn’t leave until his mother returned
It wasn’t until I lost the basketball match that I realized the importance of teamwork.
返 回
基础达标检测
1.We don’t mind who gets the credit as long as we don’t get the blame.
2.Actually your view of life is quite different from mine.
Ⅰ.品句猜词
________
________
n.看法
n.称赞
1.Our country is focusing on developing so that ordinary people can lead a better life.
2.The company quit (运送) food and medicine to this area.
3.In order to get extra experience that we can’t learn in class，we will go
(徒步旅行) next Saturday.
4.When we watched these (雕塑) for the first time，we were extremely excited.
5.These brochures described how the Terracotta Army had been ___________
(挖掘).
Ⅱ.单词拼写
economy
transporting
hiking
statues
unearthed
1. the sight of his rude behaviour，I became quite annoyed.
2.If you made comments the emperor，you would be punished.
3.I was requested (complete) all the tasks ahead of schedule.
4.The path (view) as the unique way to the destination，so we have no choice but to follow it.
5.These teenagers are told that no books can be checked after 6 p.m. tomorrow.
6.It was not until I experienced the adventure I knew the importance of unity(团结).
Ⅲ.单句语法填空
At
on/about
to complete
is viewed
out
that
7. is important that everyone should learn to get along well with others in a new environment.
8.Three freshmen will make a research team and they will carry out their study in the community.
It
up
Richard is writing to tell Xiao Li his travel plans over the October holiday.Richard and his parents are planning to go to Xi’an to see the Terracotta Army，1. amazing sight.To their 2. (amaze)，more than 8,000 statues 3. (make) in the third century BCE
4. (guard) the tomb of the Chinese Emperor Qinshihuang.Each statue has a 5. (difference) face，leading researchers to believe that each one is a copy of a real soldier.It was not until 1974 6. people in modern times knew about the Terracotta Army.
Ⅳ.课文语法填空
an
amazement
were made
to guard
different
that
In 1974，some farmers 7. (discover) the tomb while they were digging a well.In addition，Richard and his father are both looking forward to 8. (visit) the Shaanxi History Museum,9. is known as a “Chinese treasure house”.They also will visit the Xi’an City Wall and a few other famous 10. (sight).They are leaving on September 30 by train and are arriving at 9：30 a.m.
返 回
discovered
visiting
which
sights
作业4
1.I have been responsible for this project in the past two months and now everything (进展顺利).
2.I have signed up for a package tour and I (迫不及待) visit different attractive sights，such as an old castle.
3.With the help of the kind editor，I recently (了解) how to edit a good article for the newspaper.
4.At first I (计划) rent a flat in this city and then I would begin to look for a job.
Ⅰ.短语填空
is going well
can’t wait to
have known about
planned to
5.The person I admire most (热爱历史) and under his influence，I also read more history books.
6.I am looking forward to (收到你的来信) as soon as possible.
loves history
hearing from you
1.我请求父母带我去爬中国五大名山之首——泰山。(that引导宾语从句)
I request ，the first of the five great mountains in China.
2.泰山被古代帝王和中国人民视为圣地，吸引着世界各地的人们。(动词
-ing形式作结果状语)
Mount Tai is viewed as a holy place by ancient emperors and Chinese people， .
Ⅱ.主题微写作——旅游计划
that my parents (should) take me to climb Mount Tai
attracting people all over the world
3.我们将乘坐飞机，在五一假期开始前两天出发。(before)
We are taking the plane，leaving ____________________________________.
4.我将在泰山顶上看到日出，这真是太神奇了。(it作形式主语)
at the top of Mount Tai.
5.为了有一次美妙的旅行，我们必须在去泰山之前精心安排。(动词不定式作目的状语)
，we must make careful arrangements before heading for Mount Tai.
组句成篇　以上句子可以加上过渡词语和其他联想内容组成一篇小短文。
It is amazing that I will catch sight of sunrise
two days before the May Day holiday begins
To have a wonderful trip
A
(2025·福建漳州高一上期中)
The hike to the lost Incan city of Choquequirao is one of the most difficult in Peru.From the town of Cachora，which is 161 km west of Cusco，it’s an 18 km walk to Capuliyoc Mountain，then down to Playa Rosalina，where travellers camp for the night.Waking early，travellers then have to cross the Apurímac River and walk uphill to camp close to the ruins.Then，the next morning，it’s another 2 km walk up to the ruins,3,100 m above sea level.To get back Well，it’s the same way you come.
语篇解读　本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了印加古城乔昆丘拉城。
Ⅲ.主题语篇阅读
“I’ve seen people in their 60s and 70s do it，” said Juan Barrios，a guide from the Adventure Life company.“But some people come out thinking that because it’s only 28 km from the drop-off they can do it in a day.Six or seven days for the hike is best.”
It makes sense，then，that Choquequirao draws only about 30 people a day during the high season (June through pare that to the 2,500 people who arrive each day at the famous Incan city of Machu Picchu.
But for those who make the journey，the rewards are great：beautiful mountain views at every turn，and the chance to explore the wonderful ruins nearly alone.
Believed to be created around the same time as Machu Picchu，in 1445，Choquequirao is actually larger than better-known Machu Picchu. But very little has been written about Choquequirao and researchers are still uncovering new parts of the ruins，leaving life on the mountain relatively untouched.
But officials say that the building of the first cable car(缆车) to Choquequirao will shorten the several-day walk to a 15-minute cable car ride.As a result，the number of travellers that now make the journey each week could turn into 3,000 visitors per day.
Choquequirao is beautiful now because of how untouched it is.Even though the lost city was discovered by Spanish explorer Juan Arias Díaz in 1710，the ruins still make you feel as though you’re the first to find them.Will it be the same when more travellers flood in(大量涌入)
1.What does the first paragraph center on
A.The height of Choquequirao.
B.The hard trip to Choquequirao.
C.The transport to Choquequirao.
D.The amazing views of Choquequirao.
√
段落大意题。第一段首句“The hike to the lost Incan city of Choquequirao is one of the most difficult in Peru.”是本段的主旨：去乔昆丘拉城是秘鲁最困难的徒步旅行之一。本段后文具体讲了有怎样的艰难，由此可知，第一段主要讲述去乔昆丘拉城的艰难旅程。故选B。
解析
2.In what way is Choquequirao different from Machu Picchu
A.Choquequirao is older.
B.Choquequirao is quieter.
C.Choquequirao is smaller.
D.Choquequirao is better known.
√
推理判断题。根据第三段“It makes sense，then，that Choquequirao draws only about 30 people...2,500 people who arrive each day at the famous Incan city of Machu Picchu.”可知，乔昆丘拉城不同于马丘比丘的是这里游客少得多，因而更安静。故选B。
解析
3.How are the ruins of Choquequirao
A.They’re still being dug.
B.They’re in generally poor condition.
C.They’re being renewed at the moment.
D.They’ve been researched internationally.
√
细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中的“But very little has been written about Choquequirao and researchers are still uncovering new parts of the ruins，leaving life on the mountain relatively untouched.”可知，乔昆丘拉城的废墟还在被挖掘。故选A。
解析
4.What does the author think of Choquequirao in the future
A.It will be more attractive.
B.It will develop at slow speed.
C.It won’t necessarily take a turn for the better.
D.It won’t be more popular than Machu Picchu.
√
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Choquequirao is beautiful now because of how untouched it is...still make you feel as though you’re the first to find them.Will it be the same when more travellers flood in(大量涌入)？”可推知，作者认为未来随着更多的游客涌入乔昆丘拉城，它的情况未必会好转。故选C。
解析
B(此篇精读)
(2025·江西抚州高一上期中)
“I played a live action role-playing (LARP) game to experience the culture of the Miao ethnic group.It was so fun！” said a visitor while visiting Qianhu Miao Village，a tourist site that displays an epic about the development of the Miao ethnic group in Guizhou Province.
语篇解读　这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了5G技术在旅游业中的应用，并强调了数字化对旅游业高质量发展的推动作用。
The LARP game，launched by the tourist site，presents the ancient and traditional Miao legends through modern technologies such as 5G and mixed reality(MR)，and enables tourists to see virtual(虚拟的) scenery and treasures in the physical world with a pair of MR glasses.
According to Luo Longbao，head of the marketing department of the company，the village has built a 5G platform that offers various types of services.Visitors can search for parking space，scenic spots and recommended routes on the platform.
As new information technologies are more and more used in the culture and tourism industry，different 5G intelligent tourism(智能旅游) scenarios are appearing in China，such as 5G smart tour guide,5G virtual reality tourism programs，online sightseeing and livestream tourism.These provide richer and newer experiences for visitors.The use of 5G，cloud computing and digital(数码的) twin technologies can strengthen the tourism industry’s ability and better the management of 5G intelligent tourism.
Building digital tourist sites not only helps better protect and display cultural relics(遗物) and improve tourist sites’ ability in operation and emergency response(紧急响应)，but also further facilitates tourists and improves their satisfaction.Professor Li Xinjian，from Beijing International Studies University，said that the digitalization helps upgrade traditional tourist sites and represents an unstoppable trend of digital economy contributing to the high-quality development of the tourism industry.And the modernization of tourist sites is necessary.
5.What is the purpose of mentioning the visitor in the first paragraph
A.To lead to the topic.
B.To present the author’s view.
C.To draw a conclusion.
D.To explain the design concept of LARP.
√
推理判断题。根据第一、二段可知，通过一位游客的亲身经历和感受，引出了文章的主题——5G技术在旅游业中的应用，特别是通过LARP游戏让游客体验苗族文化。故选A。
解析
6.How can the 5G platform help tourists
A.Providing the best travel experience.
B.Introducing spots in different languages.
C.Viewing a brief map of the scenic spot.
D.Recommending some tourist attractions.
√
细节理解题。根据第三段中“Visitors can search for parking space，scenic spots and recommended routes on the platform.”可知，该5G平台可以推荐一些旅游景点。故选D。
解析
7.What does the underlined word “scenarios” in paragraph 4 mean
A.Sources. B.Applications.
C.Adventures. D.Companies.
√
词义猜测题。根据前文“As new information technologies are more and more used in the culture and tourism industry”以及后文的举例“such as 5G smart tour guide,5G virtual reality tourism programs，online sightseeing and livestream tourism”可知，后文列举的“5G智能导游、5G虚拟现实旅游项目、在线观光和直播旅游”都是5G技术在旅游业中的应用，所以scenarios在此处的意思是“应用”，和B项意思相近。故选B。
解析
8.Which can be a suitable title for the text
A.The Increasing Number of Tourists Brought by 5G
B.The Competition of Travel Companies by Using 5G
C.The Development of Tourism Driven by 5G Technology
D.Tourist Experience in the Miao Village Improved by 5G
√
标题归纳题。纵观全文尤其根据第四段可知，文章主要介绍了5G技术在旅游业中的应用，并强调了数字化对旅游业高质量发展的推动作用。所以选项C“5G技术推动旅游业的发展”可以作为文章的标题。故选C。
解析
1.display vt.显示(本文为此义)；陈列　n.展览；陈列
2.launch vt.& n.发射；推出(本文为此义)
3.enable(派)＝en＋able v.使能够
4.various adj.各种各样的→variety n.多样化
5.strength n.力量；体力→strengthen v.加强；增强
6.upgrade v.升级；提高；改进
词汇积累
As new information technologies are more and more used in the culture and tourism industry，different 5G intelligent tourism scenarios are appearing in China，such as 5G smart tour guide,5G virtual reality tourism programs，online sightseeing and livestream tourism.
分析：此句为复合句。as引导时间状语从句。
翻译：随着新的信息技术越来越多地应用于文化和旅游行业，不同的5G智能旅游应用正在中国出现，如5G智能导游、5G虚拟现实旅游项目、在线观光和直播旅游。
句式分析
Janet Kahn-Scolaro’s sister，Susan Kahn，was badly ill and taken to a hospital in Bronxville，New York. Kahn had been hoping to 1 the high school graduation ceremony for her daughter，Ruth Ferree.
Ⅳ.完形填空
语篇解读　本文为一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Susan Kahn病重入院，医院工作人员为了能让她亲眼见证女儿Ferree的高中毕业典礼，特地在医院为她的女儿举办了一场毕业典礼的故事。
1.A.leave B.attend
C.hold D.check
√
leave离开；attend参加；hold 举办；check检查。根据“the high school graduation ceremony for her daughter，Ruth Ferree”可知，作为母亲，她一直希望参加女儿的高中毕业典礼。故选B。
解析
But it 2 became clear to everyone that Kahn’s condition was getting 3 .
2.A.quickly B.warmly
C.probably D.simply
3.A.better B.faster
C.worse D.easier
√
√
2.quickly快速地；warmly温暖地；probably可能地；simply仅仅。根据“was badly ill and taken to a hospital”及“But”可知，But表示转折，虽然Kahn想要参加女儿的毕业典礼，但是她入院后病情很快恶化。故选A。
3.better更好的；faster更快的；worse更差的；easier更容易的。根据开头“Janet Kahn-Scolaro’s sister，Susan Kahn，was badly ill”及“Kahn’s condition was getting”可知，Kahn的情况越来越糟。故选C。
解析
So the hospital staff 4 a plan：They would 5 the ceremony，right there in the hospital.
4.A.stood up for B.made up for
C.put up with D.came up with
5.A.join B.recreate
C.recognize D.improve
√
√
4.stand up for支持；make up for弥补；put up with忍受；come up with想出。根据“They would the ceremony，right there in the hospital.”可知，医院的员工想出了一个计划。故选D。
5.join加入；recreate再现；recognize识别，承认；improve提高。根据“right there in the hospital”和下文的“A week after the high school ceremony”可知，员工们要在病房里再现毕业典礼。故选B。
解析
“At first，I thought I could not bear to stand there and 6 this happen in front of me，” Kahn-Scolaro said.“But I realized that the hospital staff was giving us the greatest 7 ever.”
6.A.hear B.watch
C.notice D.feel
7.A.price B.shock
C.welcome D.gift
√
√
6.hear听到；watch观看；notice注意到；feel感觉到。根据“this happen in front of me”及上文讲到Kahn病重可知，Kahn-Scolaro无法做到在现场看着事情发生。故选B。
7.price价格；shock震惊；welcome欢迎；gift礼物。根据下文“My sister was so _________ that day.She was able to experience the joy of watching her graduate and starting her college journey”可知，医院的工作人员给了Kahn一家最好的礼物。故选D。
解析
A week after the high school ceremony，a group of people 8 in Kahn’s hospital room.Along with members of her family，Ferree’s teachers and classmates were also 9 .
8.A.ran B.called
C.met D.shouted
9.A.present B.anxious
C.doubtful D.brave
√
√
8.run跑；call打电话；meet遇到，见面；shout喊叫。根据“Along with members of her family，Ferree’s teachers and classmates”可知，大家都在病房里见面。故选C。
9.present在场的；anxious焦虑的；doubtful怀疑的；brave勇敢的。根据“a group of people in Kahn’s hospital room”可知，此处描述在场的人员。故选A。
解析
Ferree was awarded the diploma(毕业证书) and then moved to a room next door，where the staff had 10 food and drinks for the event.
10.A.sold B.tasted
C.arranged D.hidden
√
sell售卖；taste品尝；arrange安排；hide隐藏。根据“then moved to a room next door”及“food and drinks for the event”可知，在另外一个房间里，有安排好的食物和饮料。故选C。
解析
“It was a 11 graduation，” Kahn-Scolaro recalled.“My sister was so 12 that day.She was able to experience the joy of watching her 13 graduate and starting her college journey，” Kahn-Scolaro said.
11.A.confusing B.meaningful
C.common D.formal
12.A.pleased B.tired
C.lonely D.wise
13.A.sister B.student
C.doctor D.daughter
√
√
√
11.confusing令人困惑的；meaningful有意义的；common常见的；formal正式的。根据“My sister was so that day.She was able to experience the joy of watching her _____ graduate and starting her college journey”可知，对Kahn来说，这次毕业典礼意义非凡。故选B。
12.pleased满足的，高兴的；tired劳累的；lonely孤单的；wise聪慧的。根据下文“She was able to experience the joy”可知，Kahn能见证女儿毕业，她是高兴的。故选A。
13.sister姐妹；student学生；doctor医生；daughter女儿。根据“Kahn had been hoping to the high school graduation ceremony for her daughter，Ruth Ferree.”可知，Kahn看着女儿毕业，十分高兴。故选D。
解析
Looking back on it，Kahn-Scolaro is still 14 by the thoughtfulness of the workers who cared for her sister.She hopes that sharing this 15 will encourage other healthcare providers to go that extra mile.
14.A.struck B.guided
C.driven D.followed
15.A.interest B.character
C.diary D.story
√
√
14.strike击打，给……印象；guide指导；drive驱使；follow追赶。根据“by the thoughtfulness of the workers who cared for her sister”可知，她是被医院工作人员的体贴打动。be struck by被……打动。故选A。
15.interest兴趣；character人物；diary日记；story故事。根据“will encourage other healthcare providers to go that extra mile”及全文内容可知，她希望分享这个故事能鼓励其他医疗保健提供者更加努力。故选D。
解析
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