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Period 4　Reading for Writing
1．How did the writer feel about her weight
A．Content. B．Amazed.
C．Anxious. D．Confused.
答案　C
2．What does the phrase “went bananas” in paragraph 1 mean
A．Went mad.
B．Ate bananas.
C．Hated bananas.
D．Went to buy bananas.
答案　A
3．What did the text advise us to do
A．Focus on our health.
B．Focus on our weight.
C．Eat less food we enjoy.
D．Try no-fat or low-fat food.
答案　A
4．What should we do according to the writer
A．Try to find our shortcomings.
B．Try to correct all our mistakes.
C．Compare ourselves with slim girls on TV.
D．Be confident about ourselves and our body.
答案　D
GOING POSITIVE
[1]I always wanted to look like1 the slim girls on TV even though2 I knew that it was impossible.[2]I worried about3 my weight and tried every new diet4 I read about online. I tried no-fat，low-fat,5∶2，only bananas，no bananas—I almost went bananas，too.
[1]此句是复合句，even though引导让步状语从句，that引导宾语从句。
[2]此句是复合句，I read about online是省略了关系代词that/which的定语从句，修饰先行词every new diet。
词块翻译：
1．看起来像
2．即使；虽然
3．担心
4．尝试每一种新的饮食
[3]Then I read an article that said instead of5 asking “Am I fat？” I should be asking “Am I fit？” I had no idea6 a letter could make such a difference7！[4]Once I started thinking about8 fitness rather than9 weight，things began to change. Instead of saying “I want to lose three kilos”，I would say “I want to run two kilometres in eight minutes10” or “I want to be able to do 30 push-ups11”．Rather than cutting out12 the foods I enjoyed，I added healthy foods to13 my meals.[5]I could still have a burger now and then14，but I would add a salad or an apple.
[3]此句是复合句，that引导定语从句，修饰先行词an article。
[4]此句是复合句，once引导状语从句。
[5]此句是but连接的并列句。
5.而不是，代替
6．不知道
7．有作用或影响
8．考虑
9．而不是
10．八分钟跑两公里
11．做俯卧撑
12．剪下；停止做(或使用、食用)
13．把……添加到……
14．偶尔；有时
[6]Finally，I stopped comparing myself with15 actresses and models and looking for16 things that were wrong with17 my face or body.[7]Instead，I made a list of18 the things I liked about myself.By being positive about19 myself and my body，I became both happier and healthier.
[6]此句是复合句，comparing...models和looking for...是两个动名词短语作动词stopped的宾语；that引导定语从句，修饰先行词things。
[7]此句是复合句，I liked about myself是省略了关系代词that/which的定语从句，修饰先行词the things。
15.与……比较
16．寻找
17．……有问题/出毛病
18．列一个……的清单
19．对……乐观
析篇章结构
compete vi.竞争；对抗；参加比赛 (competitor n．竞争者，竞争对手；参赛者 competition n．竞争；竞赛，比赛 competitive adj.竞争的)
[教材原句P41]An athlete should think about honour and his/her fans if he/she is competing for his/her country.一个运动员应该考虑荣誉和他/她的粉丝，如果他/她是在为他/她的国家比赛。
[译林版]They competed in such events as boxing，running and the long jump.他们参加拳击、赛跑和跳远等项目。
compete with/against和……竞争 compete for为了……而竞争 compete in参加……比赛
(1)Two hundred competitors competed in the competitive writing competition and I was afraid I wouldn’t make it.(compete)
(2)We will compete against/with another team from Spain tonight and we are extremely excited.
(3)In the face of a bad economy，many graduates are competing for job opportunities.
[写作佳句]
(4)(应用文写作之祝贺信)祝贺你在竞争激烈的英语演讲比赛中获得一等奖。
Congratulations on your winning first prize in the competitive English speech competition.
make sense有道理；合乎情理；表述清楚
[教材原句P41]That doesn’t make any sense！这说不通啊！
make sense of弄懂，理解 make no sense没有意义；没有道理 in a sense从某种意义上说 in no sense决不(位于句首时句子要用部分倒装) There is no sense in (doing) sth.(做)某事是没有道理/意义的。
(1)There’s no sense in arguing(argue) with him about this economic matter.
(2)完成句子
①His reason for the failure in the mid-term examination didn’t make sense/made no sense(没道理)．
②It is the careless official that is responsible for the accident in a sense(从某种意义上说)．
[写作佳句]
(3)(话题写作之学校生活)听说你听不懂你的物理老师在讲什么，我感到非常遗憾。但即使你身处困境，你绝对不应该灰心。
I am terribly sorry to hear that you can’t make sense of what your physics teacher is teaching.But even if you are in a difficult situation，in no sense should you lose heart.
pretend vt.& vi.假装；装扮
[教材原句P41]I agree with the idea that a soccer player should never pretend to fall down even if it helps his or her team.我同意足球运动员不应该假装摔倒的观点，即使这对他或她的球队有帮助。
[外研版]People who pretend to be someone they are not tend to misjudge themselves.
那些把自己包装成别人的人，只会对自己产生错误的判断。
pretend to do sth假装做某事 pretend to be...装作是…… pretend to be doing sth假装正在做某事 pretend to have done sth假装已经做过某事 pretend that...假装……
(1)He pretended to get(get) injured and asked the driver for lots of money.
(2)The teenager pretended to be packing(pack) his clothes into a big bag when his mother came in.
(3)The manager pretended to have read(read) the details of the article，but in fact，he didn’t.
(4)The young man pretends to be(be) interested in different sports events，such as soccer，boxing and skiing.
[写作佳句]
(5)(读后续写之动作描写)他耸耸肩，挤出一丝微笑，假装没有欺骗我。
He shrugged his shoulders，forced a smile and pretended that he hadn’t cheated me.
make a difference有作用或影响
[教材原句P42]I had no idea a letter could make such a difference！我没想到一个字能产生这么大的影响！
[译林版]The possibilities are endless，and I have confidence in your ability to make a difference to your family，to your community and to our country.这种可能性是无止境的，我相信你有能力影响你的家庭、社区和我们的国家。
make no difference (to sb/sth)(对某人/某物)没有作用或影响 make some difference (to sb/sth)(对某人/某物)有一些作用或影响 tell the difference (between...and...)分辨；区分；区别(……和……)
(1)Only worrying about your situation rather than taking action makes no difference to your development.
(2)Our head teacher stresses the importance of telling the difference between right and wrong.
[写作佳句]
(3)(读后续写之升华句)这种善意行为的确对我产生了影响。即使多年以后，如果可能的话，我总是向别人提供援助之手。
This kind act does make a difference to me.I always give others a helping hand if possible even so many years later.
rather than而不是
[教材原句P42]Rather than cutting out the foods I enjoyed，I added healthy foods to my meals.
我不再拒绝我喜爱的食物，而是在自己的三餐中添加健康食品。
rather than的具体用法如下： ·rather than用于连接两个并列成分，可以是名词、代词、形容词、介词(短语)、动名词、分词、不定式等，但前后要对应。连接两个名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词应与rather than前面的名词或代词在人称和数上保持一致。 · 宁愿做……而不愿做……
(1)I rather than he am(be) content with all the arrangements for the trip，so he won’t travel with me.
(2)(话题写作之环境保护)随着时间的推移，我们城市的空气质量变得更好了而不是更糟了。
As time goes by，the air quality in our city has become better rather than worse.
(3)(话题写作之人物描写)他总是设身处地为他人着想而不是考虑他自己。
He is always putting himself in others’ shoes rather than thinking about himself.
(4)(话题写作之环境保护)我乘坐公共交通而不是开私家车以保护环境。
Rather than driving my private car，I take public transport to protect the environment.
(5)(话题写作之语言学习)根据图表，65%的学生宁愿听英文歌而不愿看英文电影。
According to the chart,65% of the students would rather listen to English songs than watch English films/would listen to English songs rather than watch English films/prefer to listen to English songs rather than watch English films.
cut...out停止做(或使用、食用)；剪下
[教材原句P42]Rather than cutting out the foods I enjoyed，I added healthy foods to my meals.
我不再拒绝我喜爱的食物，而是在自己的三餐中添加健康食品。
cut across (尤指抄近路)穿过(某地) cut in插嘴；超车 cut off中断(电话通话)；切掉；使隔绝 cut up切碎 cut down on削减；缩短
(1)选词填空
①If you cut out fat and sugar of your diet，you will be much slimmer.
②I usually cut across the park on my way to the stadium.
③Children should not cut in while adults are talking.
④Just when she had reached the most important point，we were cut off.
⑤He cuts up the meat on his plate and then puts it into the bowl.
[写作佳句]
(2)(话题写作之健康饮食)你最好少喝咖啡，饮食要均衡。
You’d better cut down on coffee，and have a balanced diet.
compare...with/to...与……比较 (compare vt.对比；比较；比喻；比拟 vi.比得上；相比 comparison n．比较；比拟)
[教材原句P42]Finally，I stopped comparing myself with actresses and models and looking for things that were wrong with my face or body.
最后，我不再拿自己与女演员和模特比较，不再寻找我的脸蛋或身材的缺陷。
·compare A to B 把A比作B；把A同B作比较 compared with/to与……相比(在句中作状语) ·by comparison比较起来；相比之下
(1)I now and then compare what I think with/to what my partner has thought.
(2)Books are compared to the stepping stones to success and books show the human civilisation.
(3)By comparison(compare)，this kind of package tour is more attractive.
[写作佳句]
(4)(2023·新课标Ⅰ，读后续写)我激动得声音颤抖，我对老师说：“和过去相比，现在我不害怕写作了。”
My voice trembled with excitement and I said to my teacher，“Compared to the past，now I am not afraid of writing.”
even if/though引导让步状语从句
[教材原句P42]I always wanted to look like the slim girls on TV even though I knew that it was impossible.我总是想让自己看起来像电视上的那些苗条女孩，尽管我明知这不可能。
·even though/if “即使，虽然”，引导让步状语从句，从句谓语动词用一般现在时表示将来要发生的动作或存在的状态。 ·当主从句主语相同时，从句也可采用省略结构。
(1)(记叙文之写人)即使他身处困境，他仍然不遗余力地帮助其他人。
Even if/though (he is) in trouble，he still spares no effort to give others a helping hand.
(2)Even if I had a talent for playing badminton，I couldn’t stand the stress.
→Even if having a talent for playing badminton，I couldn’t stand the stress.(用even if的省略结构改写)
(3)The architect won’t come to our party even if he is invited.
→The architect won’t come to our party even if invited.(用even if的省略结构改写)
Ⅰ.品句猜词
1．We should lay stress on the importance of working out regularly.n.强调
2．Anyone，once tested positive for the bird flu virus，should receive active medical treatment in time.adj.阳性的
3．He didn’t study hard and had slim chances of passing the exam.adj.微小的；不足的
Ⅱ.单词拼写
1．Recently for my own physical fitness，I have been dieting to lose weight.
2．A large audience was carefully listening to his wonderful legend.
3．I was jogging(慢跑) on the street when I caught sight of a cute dog.
4．The emperor was cheated out of lots of money by the two men who promised to make a graceful suit for him.
5．In a sense，making errors makes up a part of our personal growth，so don’t be frightened of making mistakes.
Ⅲ.单句语法填空
1．At the request of all the exchange students，our school will organise a “Chinese Bridge” competition(compete)．
2．When I came in，he pretended to be studying(study) which package tour is the best one.
3．The soldier felt cut off from the outside world after being ill for a long time.
4．By comparison(compare)，he is more suitable to apply for this position.
5．Can you make sense of all types of materials he is talking about
6．It is recognised that kindness makes a great difference to those in trouble.
7．He rather than I is(be) crazy about architecture and actually I am extremely interested in economy.
8．Even if/though I don’t have enough money to buy a flat in Beijing，I still love to work there.
Ⅳ.课文语法填空
I always wanted to look like the slim girls on TV even though I knew that it was 1.impossible(possible)．I worried about my weight and tried every new diet I read about online.I tried no-fat，low-fat,5∶2，only bananas，no bananas and I almost 2.went(go) crazy.Then 3.an article that I read reminded me 4.to focus(focus) on 5.fitness(fit) rather than weight.I began working out，such as doing push-ups and running.Rather than 6.cutting(cut) out the foods that I enjoyed，I added healthy foods 7.to my meals.Finally，I stopped comparing myself with actresses and models and looking for things that were wrong with my face or body.Instead，I made a list of 8.what I liked about myself.By being positive about 9.myself(I) and my body，I became both happier 10.and healthier.
作业4
[分值：62分]
Ⅰ.短语填空(共6小题；每题2分，满分12分)
1．The birthday cake our captain has bought for his son looks like(看起来像) a sports car.
2．The athlete got seriously injured and I extremely worried about(担心) him.
3．He has no idea(不知道) how to master English and I wonder if you can give him some advice.
4．What the champion has said makes a difference(有作用) to me and I will stick to my goal with determination.
5．Now the graceful American woman is thinking about(考虑) looking for a job in Beijing，the capital of China.
6．I strongly suggest making a list of(列一个……的清单) your strengths and weaknesses.
Ⅱ.主题微写作——健康生活(满分15分)
1．为了变苗条，我在我的日常饮食中减去我最喜爱的食物。(定语从句)
To become slim，I cut out the foods (that/which) I like most in my daily diet.
2．即使我处在极度压力之下，我仍然不改变我的主意。(even if)
Even if (I was) under extreme stress，I still wouldn’t change my mind.
3．后来我在网上读到一篇文章，对我的态度产生了很大的影响。(that引导定语从句)
Later I read an article online that made a great difference to my attitude.
4．一旦我改变了态度，我就不再拿自己和那些漂亮的模特比较了。(once引导状语从句)
Once I changed my attitude，I stopped comparing myself with those attractive models.
5．我不再担心自己的体重，而是开始每天在健身房锻炼。(rather than)
Rather than being worried about my weight，I started working out every day in the gym.
组句成篇　以上句子可以加上过渡词语和其他联想内容组成一篇小短文。
Ⅲ.主题语篇阅读(共8小题；每题2.5分，满分20分)
A(此篇精读)
(2025·江苏连云港高一上期中)
Everyone has their own way to “recharge” their sense of well-being(幸福感)—something that makes them feel good physically，emotionally，and spiritually(在精神上地) even if they aren’t consciously aware of it.Personally，I know that few things can improve my day as quickly as a walk around the block or even just getting up from my desk and doing some push-ups.A hike through the woods is ideal when I can make it happen.But that’s me.It’s not simply that I enjoy these activities but also that they make me feel better and clear my mind.
Mental health and physical health are closely connected.No kidding—what’s good for the body is often good for the mind.Knowing that what you can do physically has this effect for you will change your day and your life.
Physical activity has many mental health benefits.These have been published in the journal Physical Activity Guidelines for Americans and include improved brain health and cognitive function(认知功能)—the ability to think，if you will，a reduced risk of tension and worry，improved sleep and overall quality of life.Although not a cure for all，increasing physical activity directly contributes to improved mental health and better overall health and well-being.
Learning how to manage stress and getting screened for depression are simply good prevention practices in daily life.Awareness is especially important at this time of year，when disruptions to healthy habits and choices can be more likely and more annoying.
Shorter days and colder temperatures have a way of breaking up the normal life—as do the holidays，with both their joys and their stresses.When the rich sunshine and clear skies of temperate(温和的) months give way to terrible weather，less daylight，and festive gatherings，it may happen unconsciously or seem natural to be less physically active.However，that tendency is just why it’s so important that we are ever more mindful of our physical and emotional health and how we can maintain both at this time of year.
语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了体育活动对身心健康的作用。
1．What is the author’s regular way of “recharging” his well-being
A．Working out in a gym.
B．Staying and doing nothing.
C．Hiking in the woods.
D．Exercising slightly.
答案　D
解析　细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Personally，I know that few things can improve my day as quickly as a walk around the block or even just getting up from my desk and doing some push-ups.”可知，作者通常的“充电”方式是稍微锻炼一下。故选D。
2．What can we learn from paragraph 3
A．The importance of good sleep.
B．The ways to improve brain health.
C．The mental health benefits of physical activity.
D．The bond between mental health and physical health.
答案　C
解析　细节理解题。根据第三段内容尤其第一句“Physical activity has many mental health benefits.”可知，体育活动对心理健康有好处。故选C。
3．What does the underlined word “disruption” in paragraph 4 probably mean
A．Achievement. B．Destruction.
C．Advantage. D．Development.
答案　B
解析　词义猜测题。根据画线单词后面的“to healthy habits”和句末的“more annoying”可知，此处能够让人讨厌、恼火的是对健康习惯的破坏。所以，画线单词disruption的意义为“破坏，妨碍”，与destruction意义一致。故选B。
4．Why does the author mention shorter days，colder temperatures and festivals
A．To persuade us to enjoy our current lives.
B．To show useful advice on keeping healthy.
C．To describe unexpected things in our lives.
D．To remind us to care about well-being anytime.
答案　D
解析　推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可知，白天变短、气温变低和节日会破坏正常的生活，人们可能会无意识地减少体力活动，越是这个时候，我们越应该注意自己的身心健康。故选D。
[词汇积累] 1．be aware of意识到，知道 2．screen(转)n.→v.检查，筛查 3．practice 熟义：n.练习　生义(文义)：n.做法 4．break up结束(本文为此义)；粉碎；解散；变得虚弱；垮掉 [句式分析] 1．Knowing that what you can do physically has this effect for you will change your day and your life. 分析：此句为复合句。句子的主语为动名词短语Knowing that...for you，其中的that引导宾语从句，在该从句中，what引导主语从句。 翻译：知道你在身体力行方面所能做的事情会对你产生这种影响，这会改变你的每一天，乃至你的整个人生。 2．However，that tendency is just why it’s so important that we are ever more mindful of our physical and emotional health and how we can maintain both at this time of year. 分析：此句为复合句。why引导表语从句，在这一部分的it’s so important that...结构中，it是形式主语，that从句为真正的主语；how引导宾语从句，作介词of的宾语。 翻译：然而，这种倾向正好说明为何我们在每年的这个时节更加注意自己的身心健康以及保持身心健康如此重要。
B
If you’re a sports fan，you may be familiar with the emotional roller-coaster that comes with sports spectatorship(观看)．Whether you’re part of a buzzing crowd in a stadium or watching a game at home on TV，it’s easy to get caught up in the highs and lows as you celebrate your favorite team or athlete.Those feelings are so strong，in fact，that a study from Croatia，published in PubMed，showed that the emotional stress during a football match increased the risk of a cardiovascular(心血管的) incident.But can watching sports be beneficial for you as well
The evidence suggests that people who watch live sporting events experience greater well-being than those who don’t.A study published in Frontiers in Public Health by Anglia Ruskin University in the UK found that sports spectators felt less lonely and had higher scores for life satisfaction.Lead author Helen Keys said in a press release，“Watching live sport of all types provides many opportunities for social interaction，and this contributes to forging group identity and belonging(归属感)．”
But，if for any reason you aren’t keen on going to live events，don’t worry! Watching sports on TV or on the Internet may also have positive effects，according to a study by Tsuji and colleagues.They found that older adults who watched sports were less likely to have depressive symptoms than those who didn’t.On top of that，sports spectators tended to have richer social networks than non-spectators.The authors suggest that the social networks gained through watching sports may lower the risk of depressive symptoms.
Cheering at sports events and discussing teams with friends promote unity，reducing loneliness and depression，showing that sports’ health benefits extend beyond physical activity to include social bonding and overall well-being.
语篇解读　这是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论了观看体育比赛是否有利于健康。
5．Why does the author mention Croatia’s study
A．To offer an evidence.
B．To lead into a topic.
C．To describe a finding.
D．To present an example.
答案　B
解析　推理判断题。由文章第一段中“...a study from Croatia...showed that the emotional stress during a football match increased the risk of a cardiovascular(心血管的) incident.”可知，一项克罗地亚的研究显示，观看足球比赛时的情绪压力会增加心血管事件发生的风险。而根据最后一句“但观看体育比赛也会对你有益吗？”并结合下文对此问题的阐述可知，作者提到克罗地亚的研究是为了引出话题。故选B。
6．What does the underlined word “forging” in paragraph 2 mean
A．Shaping. B．Mending.
C．Breaking. D．Defending.
答案　A
解析　词义猜测题。由文章第二段中画线词所在句可知，观看各种现场体育比赛提供了许多社交互动的机会，这有助于……群体认同感和归属感，结合前一句提到体育观众更少感到孤独可推知，画线词的意思是“塑造，形成”，与选项A相符。故选A。
7．What do Tsuji and colleagues advise people to do
A．Stream sports matches.
B．Play sports in person.
C．Expand social networks.
D．Promote sports awareness.
答案　A
解析　细节理解题。由文章第三段中“Watching sports on TV or on the Internet may also have positive effects，according to a study by Tsuji and colleagues.”可知，Tsuji和他的同事们建议人们通过流媒体观看体育比赛。故选A。
8．What is the suitable title for the text
A．How Risky Is Watching Live Sports
B．What Is the Secret to Sports Spectatorship
C．Is Watching Sports Good for Your Well-being
D．Does Watching Sports Increase Depressive Symptoms
答案　C
解析　标题归纳题。通读全文可知，第一段最后一句为文章主题。文章主要讨论的是观看体育比赛是否有利于健康，所以最好的标题是“看体育运动对你的健康有好处吗？”。故选C。
Ⅳ.完形填空(共15小题；每题1分，满分15分)
A mother and her son，who were once homeless，achieved their Olympic dreams in Paris.
Ivan was an excellent student and swimmer，with his mother，Robyn，training him as his 1 .However，while Ivan was in high school，Robyn lost 2 in her right eye，which caused money problems and made them homeless.
Robyn’s life was 3 and she had to decide between feeding her children and buying her medication.She 4 to feed her kids，saying she would do anything for them.Ivan said the next year and a half were difficult for them. 5 ，the family finally recovered，but Robyn’s health problems 6 .
Even with all the 7 ，Ivan excelled as a teenager，winning junior championships，earning a 8 at the University of Southern California and going to college.In February，he qualified(取得资格) for the 2024 Olympics for Team USA by placing 14th at the World Aquatics Championships in Doha.At first，he couldn’t believe he 9 the team.Meanwhile，watching from home，Robyn was 10 and cried “happy tears”．
The experience became even more 11 when a friend started a GoFundMe page in April to help fund Robyn’s trip to Paris to see her son 12 .The fundraising page collected over $31,000 to 13 the trip and her medical expenses.Robyn was very 14 for the support that helped her witness(见证) her son achieve his Olympic dreams.
In Paris，Robyn cheered for her son as he 15 in the 10-kilometer marathon for Team USA.This great mother deserved to witness the fruits of her efforts.
语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一对母子Robyn和Ivan实现梦想的故事。
1．A.director B．partner
C．family D．coach
答案　D
解析　director导演；partner合伙人；family家庭；coach教练。根据上文“training him”可知，她是儿子的教练，故选D。
2．A.sight B．trust
C．control D．focus
答案　A
解析　sight视力；trust信任；control控制；focus聚焦。根据下文“in her right eye，which caused money problems and made them homeless”并结合常识可知，Robyn右眼失明，即失去了右眼的视力，家庭也因为为她治疗眼疾陷入困境。故选A。
3．A.turned over B．called up
C．worn out D．spoken of
答案　C
解析　turn over翻转；call up号召；wear out使疲惫不堪；speak of提及。根据下文“she had to decide between feeding her children and buying her medication”可知，Robyn的生活很艰难，故选C。
4．A.refused B．advised
C．agreed D．chose
答案　D
解析　refuse拒绝；advise建议；agree同意；choose选择。根据上文“she had to decide between feeding her children and buying her medication”及下文“saying she would do anything for them”可知，在喂养孩子和买自己的药之间，她选择了喂养孩子，故选D。
5．A.Regretfully B．Unexpectedly
C．Luckily D．Certainly
答案　C
解析　regretfully遗憾地；unexpectedly出乎意料地；luckily幸运地；certainly肯定地。根据下文“the family finally recovered”可知，家庭最终恢复了，所以是幸运地，故选C。
6．A.appeared B．continued
C．formed D．improved
答案　B
解析　appear出现；continue继续；form形成；improve改善。根据上文“the family finally recovered，but Robyn’s health problems”可知，虽然家庭恢复正常了，但Robyn的健康问题还在继续，故选B。
7．A.doubts B．challenges
C．instructions D．faults
答案　B
解析　doubt疑惑；challenge挑战；instruction指示；fault错误。根据上文“which caused money problems and made them homeless”及“but Robyn’s health problems”可知，他们经历了很多困难，这里表示即使有这些挑战，故选B。
8．A.game B．life
C．seat D．place
答案　D
解析　game游戏；life生活；seat座位；place位置，入学名额。根据下文“at the University of Southern California and going to college”可知，他获得了南加州大学的入学资格并去上学了，故选D。
9．A.picked B．discovered
C．made D．founded
答案　C
解析　pick采摘；discover发现；make制作，成为；found成立。根据上文“he qualified(取得资格) for the 2024 Olympics for Team USA”及下文“the team”可知，他不敢相信自己入选了国家队，make the team为固定短语，表示“成为队员”，故选C。
10．A.uneasy B．overjoyed
C．awkward D．perfect
答案　B
解析　uneasy不安的；overjoyed欣喜若狂的；awkward尴尬的；perfect完美的。结合下文“and cried ‘happy tears’”可知，儿子取得奥运会资格，母亲应该是非常高兴的，故选B。
11．A.amazing B．predictable
C．strange D．successful
答案　A
解析　amazing令人惊叹的；predictable可预测的；strange奇怪的；successful成功的。根据下文“when a friend started a GoFundMe page in April to help fund Robyn’s trip to Paris”可知，朋友发起筹款帮助Robyn去巴黎看儿子比赛可知，这个经历更加令人惊叹，故选A。
12．A.win B．prepare
C．compete D．train
答案　C
解析　win赢；prepare准备；compete竞争，比赛；train训练。根据下文“her son achieve his Olympic dreams”可知，她去巴黎看儿子比赛，故选C。
13．A.enjoy B．cover
C．plan D．start
答案　B
解析　enjoy享受；cover支付；plan计划；start开始。根据上文“to help fund Robyn’s trip to Paris”可知，筹款是为了支付她去巴黎的旅行和她的医疗费用，故选B。
14．A.thankful B．eager
C．ready D．responsible
答案　A
解析　thankful感恩的；eager热切的；ready准备就绪的；responsible有责任的。根据上文“the trip and her medical expenses”及下文“for the support that helped her witness(见证) her son achieve his Olympic dreams”可知，Robyn对帮助她的支持非常感激，故选A。
15．A.tried B．rode
C．ran D．swam
答案　D
解析　try尝试；ride骑；run跑步；swim游泳。根据上文“Ivan was an excellent student and swimmer”可知Ivan是游泳运动员，所以在奥运会上是游泳，故选D。(共89张PPT)
Period 4
Reading for Writing
Sports and fitness
Unit 3
内容索引
Step 1　课文深度理解
Step 2　语言知识梳理
Step 3　基础达标检测
作业4
课文深度理解
1.How did the writer feel about her weight
A.Content. B.Amazed.
C.Anxious. D.Confused.
√
泛读速选
2.What does the phrase “went bananas” in paragraph 1 mean
A.Went mad.
B.Ate bananas.
C.Hated bananas.
D.Went to buy bananas.
√
3.What did the text advise us to do
A.Focus on our health.
B.Focus on our weight.
C.Eat less food we enjoy.
D.Try no-fat or low-fat food.
√
4.What should we do according to the writer
A.Try to find our shortcomings.
B.Try to correct all our mistakes.
C.Compare ourselves with slim girls on TV.
D.Be confident about ourselves and our body.
√
GOING POSITIVE
[1]I always wanted to look like1 the slim girls on TV even though2 I knew that it was impossible.
[1]此句是复合句，even though引导让步状语从句，that引导宾语从句。
精读细研
词块翻译：
1.__________
2.____________
看起来像
即使；虽然
[2]I worried about3 my weight and tried every new diet4 I read about online. I tried no-fat，low-fat,5∶2，only bananas，no bananas—I almost went bananas，too.
[2]此句是复合句，I read about online是省略了关系代词that/which的定语从句，修饰先行词every new diet。
词块翻译：
3.______
4.____________________
担心
尝试每一种新的饮食
[3]Then I read an article that said instead of5 asking “Am I fat？” I should be asking “Am I fit？” I had no idea6 a letter could make such a
difference7！[4]Once I started thinking
about8 fitness rather than9 weight，things began to change.
[3]此句是复合句，that引导定语从句，修饰先行词an article。
[4]此句是复合句，once引导状语从句。
词块翻译：
5.______________
6.________
7._____________
8.______
9._________
而不是，代替
不知道
有作用或影响
考虑
而不是
Instead of saying “I want to lose three kilos”，I would say “I want to run two kilometres in eight minutes10” or “I want to be able to do 30 push-ups11”.Rather than cutting out12 the foods I enjoyed，I added healthy foods to13 my meals.[5]I could still have a burger now and then14，but I would add a salad or an apple.
[5]此句是but连接的并列句。
词块翻译：
10.________________
11.__________
12.__________________________
13.__________________
14.____________
八分钟跑两公里
做俯卧撑
剪下；停止做(或使用、食用)
把……添加到……
偶尔；有时
[6]Finally，I stopped comparing myself with15 actresses and models and looking for16 things that were wrong with17 my face or body.
词块翻译：
15.____________
16.______
17.___________________
与……比较
寻找
……有问题/出毛病
[6]此句是复合句，comparing...models和looking for...是两个动名词短语作动词stopped的宾语；that引导定语从句，修饰先行词things。
[7]Instead，I made a list of18 the things I liked about myself.By being positive about19 myself and my body，I became both happier and healthier.
词块翻译：
18.__________________
19.____________
列一个……的清单
对……乐观
[7]此句是复合句，I liked about myself是省略了关系代词that/ which的定语从句，修饰先行词the things。
析篇章结构
返 回
problems
slim
weight
diet
Changes
result
positive
语言知识梳理
vi.竞争；对抗；参加比赛 (competitor n.竞争者，竞争对手；参赛者 competition n.竞争；竞赛，比赛 competitive adj.竞争的)
[教材原句P41]An athlete should think about honour and his/her fans if he/she is competing for his/her country.一个运动员应该考虑荣誉和他/她的粉丝，如果他/她是在为他/她的国家比赛。
[译林版]They competed in such events as boxing，running and the long jump.他们参加拳击、赛跑和跳远等项目。
1
compete
compete with/against和……竞争
compete for为了……而竞争
compete in参加……比赛
(1)Two hundred competed in the writing
and I was afraid I wouldn’t make it.(compete)
(2)We will compete another team from Spain tonight and we are extremely excited.
(3)In the face of a bad economy，many graduates are competing job opportunities.
competitors
competitive
competition
against/with
for
(4)(应用文写作之祝贺信)祝贺你在竞争激烈的英语演讲比赛中获得一等奖。
Congratulations on your winning first prize _________________
.
写作佳句
in the competitive English speech competition
有道理；合乎情理；表述清楚
2
make sense
[教材原句P41]That doesn’t make any sense！这说不通啊！
make sense of弄懂，理解
make no sense没有意义；没有道理
in a sense从某种意义上说
in no sense决不(位于句首时句子要用部分倒装)
There is no sense in (doing) sth.(做)某事是没有道理/意义的。
(1)There’s no sense in (argue) with him about this economic matter.
(2)完成句子
①His reason for the failure in the mid-term examination ______________
(没道理).
②It is the careless official that is responsible for the accident ___________
(从某种意义上说).
didn’t make
arguing
sense/made no sense
in a sense
(3)(话题写作之学校生活)听说你听不懂你的物理老师在讲什么，我感到非常遗憾。但即使你身处困境，你绝对不应该灰心。
I am terribly sorry to hear that you what your physics teacher is teaching.But even if you are in a difficult situation， lose heart.
写作佳句
can’t make sense of
in no sense should you
vt.& vi.假装；装扮
3
pretend
[教材原句P41]I agree with the idea that a soccer player should never pretend to fall down even if it helps his or her team.我同意足球运动员不应该假装摔倒的观点，即使这对他或她的球队有帮助。
[外研版]People who pretend to be someone they are not tend to misjudge themselves.那些把自己包装成别人的人，只会对自己产生错误的判断。
(1)He pretended (get) injured and asked the driver for lots of money.
(2)The teenager pretended to (pack) his clothes into a big bag when his mother came in.
pretend to do sth假装做某事
pretend to be...装作是……
pretend to be doing sth假装正在做某事
pretend to have done sth假装已经做过某事
pretend that...假装……
to get
be packing
(3)The manager pretended to (read) the details of the article，but in fact，he didn’t.
(4)The young man pretends (be) interested in different sports events，such as soccer，boxing and skiing.
have read
to be
(5)(读后续写之动作描写)他耸耸肩，挤出一丝微笑，假装没有欺骗我。
He shrugged his shoulders，forced a smile and ______________
.
写作佳句
pretended that
he hadn’t cheated me
有作用或影响
4
make a difference
[教材原句P42]I had no idea a letter could make such a difference！
我没想到一个字能产生这么大的影响！
[译林版]The possibilities are endless，and I have confidence in your ability to make a difference to your family，to your community and to our country.这种可能性是无止境的，我相信你有能力影响你的家庭、社区和我们的国家。
(1)Only worrying about your situation rather than taking action makes no difference your development.
(2)Our head teacher stresses the importance of telling the difference ________
right and wrong.
make no difference (to sb/sth)(对某人/某物)没有作用或影响
make some difference (to sb/sth)(对某人/某物)有一些作用或影响
tell the difference (between...and...)分辨；区分；区别(……和……)
to
between
(3)(读后续写之升华句)这种善意行为的确对我产生了影响。即使多年以后，如果可能的话，我总是向别人提供援助之手。
This kind act .I always give others a helping hand if possible even so many years later.
写作佳句
does make a difference to me
而不是
5
rather than
[教材原句P42]Rather than cutting out the foods I enjoyed，I added healthy foods to my meals.
我不再拒绝我喜爱的食物，而是在自己的三餐中添加健康食品。
rather than的具体用法如下：
·rather than用于连接两个并列成分，可以是名词、代词、形容词、介
词(短语)、动名词、分词、不定式等，但前后要对应。连接两个名词
或代词作主语时，谓语动词应与rather than前面的名词或代词在人称
和数上保持一致。
·
would rather do sth than do sth
would do sth rather than do sth
prefer to do sth rather than do sth
宁愿做……而不愿做……
(1)I rather than he (be) content with all the arrangements for the trip，so he won’t travel with me.
(2)(话题写作之环境保护)随着时间的推移，我们城市的空气质量变得更好了而不是更糟了。
As time goes by，the air quality in our city __________________________
.
(3)(话题写作之人物描写)他总是设身处地为他人着想而不是考虑他自己。
He is always putting himself in others’ shoes _________________________
.
has become better rather than
am
worse
rather than thinking about
himself
(4)(话题写作之环境保护)我乘坐公共交通而不是开私家车以保护环境。
，I take public transport to protect the environment.
(5)(话题写作之语言学习)根据图表，65%的学生宁愿听英文歌而不愿看英文电影。
According to the chart,65% of the students _________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
.
Rather than driving my private car
would rather listen to English songs than watch English films/would listen to English songs rather than watch English films/prefer to listen to English songs rather than watch English films
停止做(或使用、食用)；剪下
6
cut...out
[教材原句P42]Rather than cutting out the foods I enjoyed，I added healthy foods to my meals.我不再拒绝我喜爱的食物，而是在自己的三餐中添加健康食品。
cut across (尤指抄近路)穿过(某地)
cut in插嘴；超车
cut off中断(电话通话)；切掉；使隔绝
cut up切碎
cut down on削减；缩短
(1)选词填空
①If you fat and sugar of your diet，you will be much slimmer.
②I usually the park on my way to the stadium.
③Children should not while adults are talking.
④Just when she had reached the most important point，we .
⑤He the meat on his plate and then puts it into the bowl.
cut across
cut out
cut in
were cut off
cuts up
(2)(话题写作之健康饮食)你最好少喝咖啡，饮食要均衡。
You’d better ，and have a balanced diet.
写作佳句
cut down on coffee
与……比较 (compare vt.对比；比较；比喻；比拟vi.比得上；相比 comparisonn.比较；比拟)
7
compare...with/to...
[教材原句P42]Finally，I stopped comparing myself with actresses and models and looking for things that were wrong with my face or body.最后，我不再拿自己与女演员和模特比较，不再寻找我的脸蛋或身材的缺陷。
·compare A to B 把A比作B；把A同B作比较
compared with/to与……相比(在句中作状语)
·by comparison比较起来；相比之下
(1)I now and then compare what I think what my partner has thought.
(2)Books are compared the stepping stones to success and books show the human civilisation.
(3)By (compare)，this kind of package tour is more attractive.
to
with/to
comparison
(4)(2023·新课标Ⅰ，读后续写)我激动得声音颤抖，我对老师说：“和过去相比，现在我不害怕写作了。”
My voice trembled with excitement and I said to my teacher，“ ，now I am not afraid of writing.”
写作佳句
Compared to the past
8
[教材原句P42]I always wanted to look like the slim girls on TV even though I knew that it was impossible.我总是想让自己看起来像电视上的那些苗条女孩，尽管我明知这不可能。
even if/though引导让步状语从句
·even though/if “即使，虽然”，引导让步状语从句，从句谓语动词用一
般现在时表示将来要发生的动作或存在的状态。
·当主从句主语相同时，从句也可采用省略结构。
(1)(记叙文之写人)即使他身处困境，他仍然不遗余力地帮助其他人。
，he still spares no effort to give others a helping hand.
(2)Even if I had a talent for playing badminton，I couldn’t stand the stress.
→ ，I couldn’t stand the stress.(用even if的省略结构改写)
(3)The architect won’t come to our party even if he is invited.
→The architect won’t come to our party .(用even if的省略结构改写)
返 回
Even if/though (he is) in trouble
Even if having a talent for playing badminton
even if invited
基础达标检测
1.We should lay stress on the importance of working out regularly.
2.Anyone，once tested positive for the bird flu virus，should receive active medical treatment in time.
3.He didn’t study hard and had slim chances of passing the exam.
Ⅰ.品句猜词
________
__________
__________________
adj.阳性的
n.强调
adj.微小的；不足的
1.Recently for my own physical fitness，I have been to lose weight.
2.A large was carefully listening to his wonderful legend.
3.I was (慢跑) on the street when I caught sight of a cute dog.
4.The emperor was out of lots of money by the two men who promised to make a graceful suit for him.
5.In a sense，making makes up a part of our personal growth，so don’t be frightened of making mistakes.
Ⅱ.单词拼写
dieting
audience
jogging
cheated
errors
1.At the request of all the exchange students，our school will organise a “Chinese Bridge” (compete).
2.When I came in，he pretended (study) which package tour is the best one.
3.The soldier felt cut from the outside world after being ill for a long time.
4.By (compare)，he is more suitable to apply for this position.
5.Can you make sense all types of materials he is talking about
6.It is recognised that kindness makes a great difference those in trouble.
Ⅲ.单句语法填空
competition
to be studying
off
comparison
of
to
7.He rather than I (be) crazy about architecture and actually I am extremely interested in economy.
8.Even I don’t have enough money to buy a flat in Beijing，I still love to work there.
is
if/though
I always wanted to look like the slim girls on TV even though I knew that it was 1. (possible).I worried about my weight and tried every new diet I read about online.I tried no-fat，low-fat,5∶2，only bananas，no bananas and I almost 2. (go) crazy.Then 3. article that I read reminded me 4. (focus) on 5. (fit) rather than weight.I began working out，such as doing push-ups and running.Rather than 6. (cut) out the foods that I enjoyed，I added healthy foods 7. my meals.
Ⅳ.课文语法填空
impossible
went
an
to focus
fitness
cutting
to
Finally，I stopped comparing myself with actresses and models and looking for things that were wrong with my face or body.Instead，I made a list of 8. I liked about myself.By being positive about 9. (I) and my body，I became both happier 10. healthier.
返 回
what
myself
and
作业4
1.The birthday cake our captain has bought for his son (看起来像) a sports car.
2.The athlete got seriously injured and I extremely (担心) him.
3.He (不知道) how to master English and I wonder if you can give him some advice.
4.What the champion has said (有作用) to me and I will stick to my goal with determination.
Ⅰ.短语填空
looks like
worried about
has no idea
makes a difference
5.Now the graceful American woman (考虑) looking for a job in Beijing，the capital of China.
6.I strongly suggest (列一个……的清单) your strengths and weaknesses.
is thinking about
making a list of
1.为了变苗条，我在我的日常饮食中减去我最喜爱的食物。(定语从句)
To become slim，I cut out the foods ________________________________
.
2.即使我处在极度压力之下，我仍然不改变我的主意。(even if)
，I still wouldn’t change my mind.
3.后来我在网上读到一篇文章，对我的态度产生了很大的影响。(that引导定语从句)
Later I read an article online .
Ⅱ.主题微写作——健康生活
Even if (I was) under extreme stress
(that/which) I like most in my daily diet
that made a great difference to my attitude
4.一旦我改变了态度，我就不再拿自己和那些漂亮的模特比较了。(once引导状语从句)
，I stopped comparing myself with those attractive models.
5.我不再担心自己的体重，而是开始每天在健身房锻炼。(rather than)
，I started working out every day in the gym.
组句成篇　以上句子可以加上过渡词语和其他联想内容组成一篇小短文。
Rather than being worried about my weight
Once I changed my attitude
A(此篇精读)
(2025·江苏连云港高一上期中)
Everyone has their own way to “recharge” their sense of well-being(幸福感)—something that makes them feel good physically，emotionally，and spiritually(在精神上地) even if they aren’t consciously aware of it.Personally，I know that few things can improve my day as quickly as a walk around the block or even just getting up from my desk and doing some push-ups.A hike through the woods is ideal when I can make it happen.But that’s me.It’s not simply that I enjoy these activities but also that they make me feel better and clear my mind.
语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了体育活动对身心健康的作用。
Ⅲ.主题语篇阅读
Mental health and physical health are closely connected.No kidding—what’s good for the body is often good for the mind.Knowing that what you can do physically has this effect for you will change your day and your life.
Physical activity has many mental health benefits.These have been published in the journal Physical Activity Guidelines for Americans and include improved brain health and cognitive function(认知功能)—the ability to think，if you will，a reduced risk of tension and worry，improved sleep and overall quality of life.Although not a cure for all，increasing physical activity directly contributes to improved mental health and better overall health and well-being.
Learning how to manage stress and getting screened for depression are simply good prevention practices in daily life.Awareness is especially important at this time of year，when disruptions to healthy habits and choices can be more likely and more annoying.
Shorter days and colder temperatures have a way of breaking up the normal life—as do the holidays，with both their joys and their stresses. When the rich sunshine and clear skies of temperate(温和的) months give way to terrible weather，less daylight，and festive gatherings，it may happen unconsciously or seem natural to be less physically active. However，that tendency is just why it’s so important that we are ever more mindful of our physical and emotional health and how we can maintain both at this time of year.
1.What is the author’s regular way of “recharging” his well-being
A.Working out in a gym.
B.Staying and doing nothing.
C.Hiking in the woods.
D.Exercising slightly.
√
细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Personally，I know that few things can improve my day as quickly as a walk around the block or even just getting up from my desk and doing some push-ups.”可知，作者通常的“充电”方式是稍微锻炼一下。故选D。
解析
2.What can we learn from paragraph 3
A.The importance of good sleep.
B.The ways to improve brain health.
C.The mental health benefits of physical activity.
D.The bond between mental health and physical health.
√
细节理解题。根据第三段内容尤其第一句“Physical activity has many mental health benefits.”可知，体育活动对心理健康有好处。故选C。
解析
3.What does the underlined word “disruption” in paragraph 4 probably mean
A.Achievement. B.Destruction.
C.Advantage. D.Development.
√
词义猜测题。根据画线单词后面的“to healthy habits”和句末的“more annoying”可知，此处能够让人讨厌、恼火的是对健康习惯的破坏。所以，画线单词disruption的意义为“破坏，妨碍”，与destruction意义一致。故选B。
解析
4.Why does the author mention shorter days，colder temperatures and festivals
A.To persuade us to enjoy our current lives.
B.To show useful advice on keeping healthy.
C.To describe unexpected things in our lives.
D.To remind us to care about well-being anytime.
√
推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可知，白天变短、气温变低和节日会破坏正常的生活，人们可能会无意识地减少体力活动，越是这个时候，我们越应该注意自己的身心健康。故选D。
解析
1.be aware of意识到，知道
2.screen(转)n.→v.检查，筛查
3.practice 熟义：n.练习　生义(文义)：n.做法
4.break up结束(本文为此义)；粉碎；解散；变得虚弱；垮掉
词汇积累
1.Knowing that what you can do physically has this effect for you will change your day and your life.
分析：此句为复合句。句子的主语为动名词短语Knowing that...for you，其中的that引导宾语从句，在该从句中，what引导主语从句。
翻译：知道你在身体力行方面所能做的事情会对你产生这种影响，这会改变你的每一天，乃至你的整个人生。
句式分析
2.However，that tendency is just why it’s so important that we are ever more mindful of our physical and emotional health and how we can maintain both at this time of year.
分析：此句为复合句。why引导表语从句，在这一部分的it’s so important that...结构中，it是形式主语，that从句为真正的主语；how引导宾语从句，作介词of的宾语。
翻译：然而，这种倾向正好说明为何我们在每年的这个时节更加注意自己的身心健康以及保持身心健康如此重要。
B
If you’re a sports fan，you may be familiar with the emotional roller-coaster that comes with sports spectatorship(观看).Whether you’re part of a buzzing crowd in a stadium or watching a game at home on TV，it’s easy to get caught up in the highs and lows as you celebrate your favorite team or athlete.Those feelings are so strong，in fact，that a study from Croatia，published in PubMed，showed that the emotional stress during a football match increased the risk of a cardiovascular(心血管的) incident.But can watching sports be beneficial for you as well
语篇解读　这是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论了观看体育比赛是否有利于健康。
The evidence suggests that people who watch live sporting events experience greater well-being than those who don’t.A study published in Frontiers in Public Health by Anglia Ruskin University in the UK found that sports spectators felt less lonely and had higher scores for life satisfaction.Lead author Helen Keys said in a press release，“Watching live sport of all types provides many opportunities for social interaction，and this contributes to forging group identity and belonging(归属感).”
But，if for any reason you aren’t keen on going to live events，don’t worry! Watching sports on TV or on the Internet may also have positive effects，according to a study by Tsuji and colleagues.They found that older adults who watched sports were less likely to have depressive symptoms than those who didn’t.On top of that，sports spectators tended to have richer social networks than non-spectators.The authors suggest that the social networks gained through watching sports may lower the risk of depressive symptoms.
Cheering at sports events and discussing teams with friends promote unity，reducing loneliness and depression，showing that sports’ health benefits extend beyond physical activity to include social bonding and overall well-being.
5.Why does the author mention Croatia’s study
A.To offer an evidence. B.To lead into a topic.
C.To describe a finding. D.To present an example.
√
推理判断题。由文章第一段中“...a study from Croatia...showed that the emotional stress during a football match increased the risk of a cardiovascular(心血管的) incident.”可知，一项克罗地亚的研究显示，观看足球比赛时的情绪压力会增加心血管事件发生的风险。而根据最后一句“但观看体育比赛也会对你有益吗？”并结合下文对此问题的阐述可知，作者提到克罗地亚的研究是为了引出话题。故选B。
解析
6.What does the underlined word “forging” in paragraph 2 mean
A.Shaping. B.Mending.
C.Breaking. D.Defending.
√
词义猜测题。由文章第二段中画线词所在句可知，观看各种现场体育比赛提供了许多社交互动的机会，这有助于……群体认同感和归属感，结合前一句提到体育观众更少感到孤独可推知，画线词的意思是“塑造，形成”，与选项A相符。故选A。
解析
7.What do Tsuji and colleagues advise people to do
A.Stream sports matches. B.Play sports in person.
C.Expand social networks. D.Promote sports awareness.
√
细节理解题。由文章第三段中“Watching sports on TV or on the Internet may also have positive effects，according to a study by Tsuji and colleagues.”可知，Tsuji和他的同事们建议人们通过流媒体观看体育比赛。故选A。
解析
8.What is the suitable title for the text
A.How Risky Is Watching Live Sports
B.What Is the Secret to Sports Spectatorship
C.Is Watching Sports Good for Your Well-being
D.Does Watching Sports Increase Depressive Symptoms
√
标题归纳题。通读全文可知，第一段最后一句为文章主题。文章主要讨论的是观看体育比赛是否有利于健康，所以最好的标题是“看体育运动对你的健康有好处吗？”。故选C。
解析
A mother and her son，who were once homeless，achieved their Olympic dreams in Paris.
Ⅳ.完形填空
语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一对母子Robyn和Ivan实现梦想的故事。
Ivan was an excellent student and swimmer，with his mother，Robyn，training him as his 1 .However，while Ivan was in high school，Robyn lost 2 in her right eye，which caused money problems and made them homeless.
1.A.director B.partner
C.family D.coach
2.A.sight B.trust
C.control D.focus
√
√
1.director导演；partner合伙人；family家庭；coach教练。根据上文“training him”可知，她是儿子的教练，故选D。
2.sight视力；trust信任；control控制；focus聚焦。根据下文“in her right eye，which caused money problems and made them homeless”并结合常识可知，Robyn右眼失明，即失去了右眼的视力，家庭也因为为她治疗眼疾陷入困境。故选A。
解析
Robyn’s life was 3 and she had to decide between feeding her children and buying her medication.She 4 to feed her kids，saying she would do anything for them.Ivan said the next year and a half were difficult for them.
3.A.turned over B.called up
C.worn out D.spoken of
4.A.refused B.advised
C.agreed D.chose
√
√
3.turn over翻转；call up号召；wear out使疲惫不堪；speak of提及。根据下文“she had to decide between feeding her children and buying her medication”可知，Robyn的生活很艰难，故选C。
4.refuse拒绝；advise建议；agree同意；choose选择。根据上文“she had to decide between feeding her children and buying her medication”及下文“saying she would do anything for them”可知，在喂养孩子和买自己的药之间，她选择了喂养孩子，故选D。
解析
5 ，the family finally recovered，but Robyn’s health problems 6 .
5.A.Regretfully B.Unexpectedly
C.Luckily D.Certainly
6.A.appeared B.continued
C.formed D.improved
√
√
5.regretfully遗憾地；unexpectedly出乎意料地；luckily幸运地；certainly肯定地。根据下文“the family finally recovered”可知，家庭最终恢复了，所以是幸运地，故选C。
6.appear出现；continue继续；form形成；improve改善。根据上文“the family finally recovered，but Robyn’s health problems”可知，虽然家庭恢复正常了，但Robyn的健康问题还在继续，故选B。
解析
Even with all the 7 ，Ivan excelled as a teenager，winning junior championships，earning a 8 at the University of Southern California and going to college.In February，he qualified(取得资格) for the 2024 Olympics for Team USA by placing 14th at the World Aquatics Championships in Doha.
7.A.doubts B.challenges
C.instructions D.faults
8.A.game B.life
C.seat D.place
√
√
7.doubt疑惑；challenge挑战；instruction指示；fault错误。根据上文“which caused money problems and made them homeless”及“but Robyn’s health problems”可知，他们经历了很多困难，这里表示即使有这些挑战，故选B。
8.game游戏；life生活；seat座位；place位置，入学名额。根据下文“at the University of Southern California and going to college”可知，他获得了南加州大学的入学资格并去上学了，故选D。
解析
At first，he couldn’t believe he 9 the team.Meanwhile，watching from home，Robyn was 10 and cried “happy tears”.
9.A.picked B.discovered
C.made D.founded
10.A.uneasy B.overjoyed
C.awkward D.perfect
√
√
9.pick采摘；discover发现；make制作，成为；found成立。根据上文“he qualified(取得资格) for the 2024 Olympics for Team USA”及下文“the team”可知，他不敢相信自己入选了国家队，make the team为固定短语，表示“成为队员”，故选C。
10.uneasy不安的；overjoyed欣喜若狂的；awkward尴尬的；perfect完美的。结合下文“and cried ‘happy tears’”可知，儿子取得奥运会资格，母亲应该是非常高兴的，故选B。
解析
The experience became even more 11 when a friend started a GoFundMe page in April to help fund Robyn’s trip to Paris to see her son 12 .
11.A.amazing B.predictable
C.strange D.successful
12.A.win B.prepare
C.compete D.train
√
√
11.amazing令人惊叹的；predictable可预测的；strange奇怪的；successful成功的。根据下文“when a friend started a GoFundMe page in April to help fund Robyn’s trip to Paris”可知，朋友发起筹款帮助Robyn去巴黎看儿子比赛可知，这个经历更加令人惊叹，故选A。
12.win赢；prepare准备；compete竞争，比赛；train训练。根据下文“her son achieve his Olympic dreams”可知，她去巴黎看儿子比赛，故选C。
解析
The fundraising page collected over $31,000 to 13 the trip and her medical expenses.Robyn was very 14 for the support that helped her witness(见证) her son achieve his Olympic dreams.
13.A.enjoy B.cover
C.plan D.start
14.A.thankful B.eager
C.ready D.responsible
√
√
13.enjoy享受；cover支付；plan计划；start开始。根据上文“to help fund Robyn’s trip to Paris”可知，筹款是为了支付她去巴黎的旅行和她的医疗费用，故选B。
14.thankful感恩的；eager热切的；ready准备就绪的；responsible有责任的。根据上文“the trip and her medical expenses”及下文“for the support that helped her witness(见证) her son achieve his Olympic dreams”可知，Robyn对帮助她的支持非常感激，故选A。
解析
In Paris，Robyn cheered for her son as he 15 in the 10-kilometer marathon for Team USA.This great mother deserved to witness the fruits of her efforts.
15.A.tried B.rode
C.ran D.swam
√
try尝试；ride骑；run跑步；swim游泳。根据上文“Ivan was an excellent student and swimmer”可知Ivan是游泳运动员，所以在奥运会上是游泳，故选D。
解析
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