资源简介

Period 1　Welcome to the unit & Reading—Reading comprehension
Step 1　速读——整体感知
Ⅰ.明文章大意
What is the main idea of the passage
A．How to make good friends at senior high school.
B．How to get over challenges at senior high school.
C．How to discover amazing things at senior high school.
D．How to realize your greatest potential at senior high school.
答案　D
Ⅱ.悉篇章结构
Step 2　细读——精研语篇
Read the passage carefully and choose the best answer.
1．What’s senior high school really like according to paragraph 1
A．Boring. B．Stressful.
C．Hopeful. D．Amazing.
答案　C
2．What can be inferred from the passage
A．The author is in Grade Three at senior high school.
B．There must be a lot of challenges at senior high school.
C．Potential is your natural ability that can’t be developed even if you try hard.
D．If you have a positive mind，you are sure to acquire success at senior high school.
答案　B
3．Which statement does the author probably agree with
A．Challenges and opportunities may exist together.
B．Senior high school is responsible for realizing the students’ potential.
C．Senior high school students should take part in as many school activities as possible.
D．Looking on the bright side can make you become a well-rounded individual right now.
答案　A
4．What can we know from what Lao-Tzu said
A．Lost time is never found again.
B．Where there is a will，there is a way.
C．You win because you think you can.
D．Put our feet on the ground and make efforts continuously.
答案　D
Step 3　剖析——长句难句
1．I can’t wait to describe to you what senior high school life is like.(P2，Para.2)
[结构分析]此句是主从复合句。其中what引导宾语从句。
[汉语翻译] 我迫不及待地要向你们描述一下高中生活是什么样子的。
2．When you rise to the challenges，you will have the opportunity to acquire great knowledge and enjoy personal growth.(P2，Para.2)
[结构分析] 此句是主从复合句。其中When引导时间状语从句。
[汉语翻译] 在迎接挑战的时候，你们将有机会掌握大量的知识，并享受个人的成长。
3．Put simply，potential is your natural ability that can be developed when you try hard enough.(P3，Para.3)
[结构分析]此句是主从复合句。主句为主系表结构；that引导定语从句，修饰ability；when引导时间状语从句。
[汉语翻译] 简而言之，潜能是你与生俱来的能力，当你足够努力时潜能就能得到开发。
4．Who knows what beautiful works of art you will create，what medical advances you will make or what amazing technologies you will develop！(P3，Para.3)
[结构分析] 此句是主从复合句，含有三个what引导的宾语从句，主句的主语是Who，谓语是knows，此句采用了排比的修辞手法。
[汉语翻译] 谁知道未来你们能创作出哪些精美的艺术品，实现哪些医学突破，或者开发出哪些不可思议的技术！
5．Senior high school will help you learn and grow，yet you alone are responsible for realizing your great potential.(P3，Para.6)
[结构分析] 此句为并列句，yet前后两个分句构成转折关系。
[汉语翻译] 高中阶段会帮助你们学习、成长，但是只有你们自己，才能肩负起发挥自身巨大潜能的责任。
I can’t wait to describe to you what senior high school life is like.The path before you leads to 1.a world full of challenges.However，when you work hard to get over the challenges，you will have the opportunity 2.to acquire(acquire) great knowledge and enjoy personal 3.growth(grow)．Your time and effort at senior high school 4.will open(open) the door to your potential.Potential is your natural ability that can 5.be developed(develop) when you try hard enough.The possibilities are endless.Over the next three years，you will discover your potential while you develop as a student and as a person.To 6.fully(full) realize your potential，it is important for you to make the most of our school resources.Take advantage 7.of your classes，learn from your teachers and classmates，and make use of our school 8.facilities(facility)．In addition，your good study habits，positive attitudes and useful skills are of equal importance.Last 9.but not least，make efforts to improve your communication skills and always look on the bright side.In a word，you need to make 10.continuous(continue) efforts to realize your great potential.
作业1　Welcome to the unit & Reading—Reading comprehension
[分值：63.5分]
Ⅰ.品句猜词(共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分)
1．She was paid a $100,000 advance for her next two novels.n.预付款
2．I must check my bank balance before I decide to buy the car.n.余额
3．A new health care facility has been built to meet local people’s needs.n.场所
4．We aim to help the less able in society to lead an independent life.adj.独立的
5．People have made efforts to change Chinese characters over the centuries.n.文字
6．Nowadays no one will challenge the fact that the earth is round.vt.质疑
Ⅱ.单词拼写(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
1．Nowadays，scientists are trying to improve(改进) health care robots.
2．Facing such a big challenge，he is still positive(积极乐观的) about his future.
3．If you don’t have confidence(信心) in your self-control，ask your parents for help.
4．If we keep using our natural resources(资源) carelessly，they will run out sooner or later.
5．I am looking forward to having an opportunity(机会) to learn about the culture of your country.
6．After a month of training，he is equal to the work as a tractor driver.
7．Your hard work and continuous efforts will help you make amazing advances.
8．It took him a long time to acquire the skills he needed to become a good dancer.
9．If you want to change your situation，you must take a different attitude towards life.
10．Considering that he is well-rounded and has the potential to do the work well，the boss hires him.
Ⅲ.主题语篇阅读(共8小题；每小题2.5分，满分20分)
A
(2025·山东临沂高一上期中)
High school can be challenging for everyone.You are going through an awkward(尴尬的) time and you may either fit in right away or feel like a complete outcast.But no matter how well you may fit in (or not)，joining a club will be helpful for you now and in the future.
Joining a club is a great way to meet new friends，especially if you are new at school.Being in a club encourages you to talk to people who share the same interests with you.Even if you are the shyest person，you are sure to make friends with at least one person in the club you choose to join.From my own experience，I have made some of my best friends through after-school activities and have had many new opportunities.
Another good thing about joining a club is that taking part in activities looks great on college applications.Being known as outgoing is an important quality；it shows that you are willing to try new things and be determined.It can also help you build skills that you might need during a college interview.
Many teens fight with staying productive.Most students go to school and then come home to spend the rest of the day in front of the TV or on their phones，but clubs help prevent this.Teens are also easily influenced，and if they join the wrong group，they might get into trouble.Clubs are a wonderful place to spend time with good friends who can support you if you need help.
Perhaps the most important reason to join a club is the long-term benefits(益处) it provides.The classroom is not the only place to learn in a school.Meeting and talking to new people，managing your time，and staying organized are skills you will use every day in your life.
语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章讨论了高中生加入俱乐部的各种好处，包括结交新朋友、提升大学申请形象、提高时间管理能力以及获得长期的技能。
1．What might the underlined word “outcast” in paragraph 1 mean
A．A person who is popular.
B．A person who is not smart.
C．A person who is confident.
D．A person who is not accepted.
答案　D
解析　词义猜测题。根据画线词上文“High school can be challenging for everyone.You are going through an awkward(尴尬的) time”和表示选择关系的“either...or...”可知，进入高中后与fit in right away“马上适应”相对立的就是觉得完全是一个边缘人，即“一个不被接受的人”。故选D项。
2．What do colleges think highly of according to the text
A．The number of clubs you have joined.
B．The strong relationships you have built.
C．The bright personality you have developed.
D．The skills you have learned while forming a club.
答案　C
解析　推理判断题。根据第三段中“Another good thing about...is that taking part in activities looks great on college applications.Being known as outgoing is an important quality；it shows that you are willing to try new things and be determined.”可知，参加社团体现出的外向品质有助于大学申请。外向是一种重要的品质，这表明你愿意尝试新事物，并且很有决心。由此可知，大学很看重你所培养的开朗性格。故选C项。
3．What benefit of joining a club is talked about in paragraph 4
A．Increasing the knowledge.
B．Learning team working skills.
C．Improving the fitness level.
D．Making good use of the time.
答案　D
解析　段落大意题。根据第四段“Many teens fight with staying productive...but clubs help prevent this...Clubs are a wonderful place to spend time with good friends who can support you if you need help.”可知，本段主要讨论了加入俱乐部有助于学生好好利用时间。故选D项。
4．What is the best title for the text
A．Why Should You Join a Club
B．What Club Should You Join
C．Should You Join a Second Club
D．How Should You Join a Club You Like
答案　A
解析　标题归纳题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中“But no matter how well you may fit in (or not)，joining a club will be helpful for you now and in the future.”可知，文章讨论了加入俱乐部的各种好处。因此，A项“你为什么要加入俱乐部呢？”最适合作为文章标题。故选A项。
B(此篇精读)
(2025·江苏淮安高一上期中)
Every year around August，millions of teens take their parents to stores to buy new clothes for the start of the school year.Not every parent can afford this，and some teens are forced to go to school in the same clothes they wore last year.The clear differences in clothes cause differences among students.There is a simple solution to this problem：school uniforms.
I know from personal experience and surveys that wearing uniforms creates a sense of equality among peers(同龄人)．From sixth grade until I graduated from senior high school，I attended a school that required students to wear uniforms.The uniform was very simple：dark brown shoes，green-brown pants，and a white shirt.The uniform left little room for any kind of self-expression，especially through clothes.
However，I learned how to stand out by expressing myself through my personality，art，and sports.I did not know I could draw until the sixth grade.I also would never have learned of my musical abilities if it hadn’t been for my desire to find ways to express myself.Uniforms taught me that I was myself，except what I wore.
Uniforms also contribute to a much safer learning environment.I remember a particular(特别的) event that happened in my junior high school.A man ran away from prison and wanted to hide in the gym of our school.Luckily，cameras all over the school quickly found the stranger before any danger could ever happen as he was out of place.School officials kept the man locked inside our gym until the police came to take him back to prison.
Uniforms help provide a better educational experience for all students no matter what race，culture，or economic background.In closing(总之)，wearing uniforms is good for both schools and students.
语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了学生穿校服的好处。
5．How does the author introduce the topic
A．By explaining a basic rule.
B．By describing a common problem.
C．By challenging others’ opinions.
D．By sharing his parents’ experience.
答案　B
解析　推理判断题。根据第一段内容并结合下文对校服的好处的介绍可知，作者通过描述每个新学年开学时学生明显的衣着差异这种普遍现象引出校服这一话题。故选B。
6．What do the underlined words “out of place” in paragraph 4 probably mean
A．Dressing differently. B．Standing straight.
C．Running fast. D．Breathing heavily.
答案　A
解析　词义猜测题。根据第二段中的“I attended a school that required students to wear uniforms”，第四段第一句“Uniforms also contribute to a much safer learning environment.”和画线短语前文“Luckily，cameras all over the school quickly found the stranger”可知，学校里的摄像头很快就发现了这个陌生人，这肯定是因为这个人没有穿校服，和学校里的其他人穿着不同，所以画线短语out of place的意思为“穿着不同”。故选A。
7．Which of the following could the author agree with
A．Uniforms should be more modern.
B．Uniforms can help shape better students.
C．Uniforms are popular with students.
D．Uniforms are bad for self-development.
答案　B
解析　推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句“The uniform left little room for any kind of self-expression，especially through clothes.”和第三段内容可知，在穿着上校服几乎没有给任何形式的自我表达留下空间，所以，学生就会通过个性、艺术和运动来表达自己，并且可能从中脱颖而出。由此推知，作者认为校服可以帮助塑造更好的学生。故选B。
8．What is the author’s purpose in writing the text
A．To record his high school life.
B．To introduce high school uniforms.
C．To ask students to like what they wear.
D．To show his supportive opinion towards uniforms.
答案　D
解析　写作意图题。通读全文，并结合第二段中“I know from personal experience and surveys that wearing uniforms creates a sense of equality among peers(同龄人)．”，第三段中的“However，I learned how to stand out by expressing myself through my personality，art，and sports.”以及第四段中的“Uniforms also contribute to a much safer learning environment.”可知，作者主要通过本文介绍了学生穿校服的好处。所以，作者的写作目的是表明他对校服的支持。故选D。
[词汇积累] 1．solution n．解决办法；答案 2．self-expression(合)＝self＋expression n．自我表达 3．stand out显眼，突出 4．desire n．欲望，渴望(本文为此义) v．渴望 5．contribute to 有助于，促成 [句式分析] 1．Not every parent can afford this，and some teens are forced to go to school in the same clothes they wore last year. 分析：此句为并列复合句。and连接并列分句，第一个分句用了部分否定；第二个分句中，they wore last year为省略了关系词that的定语从句。 翻译：并不是每个家长都能负担得起新衣服的费用，于是一些青少年被迫穿着去年穿的衣服去上学。 2．I know from personal experience and surveys that wearing uniforms creates a sense of equality among peers. 分析：此句为复合句。that引导宾语从句，从句中的主语为动名词短语wearing uniforms。 翻译：我从个人经验和调查中得知，穿校服在同龄人中创造了一种平等感。
Ⅳ.七选五阅读(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
(2025·河北唐山高一上期中)
How to Stop Falling Asleep in Class & Start Feeling Well-rested
Are you having trouble staying awake at school or during an online class Whether you were up late with friends or cramming for a test，there are lots of easy ways to get more energy and focus throughout the school day.
Stay engaged and participate in class.Rather than thinking about how tired you’re feeling，try to actively be involved in the lesson.If you’re confused about something，raise your hand and ask.If you have a comment to make，chat with the person next to you after class. 1
As the teacher speaks，take down notes and prepare questions about the material you’re learning.If there’s something you can’t figure out，put up your hand and ask a question about it. 2 Some teachers may put you on the spot if they notice that you aren’t paying attention or you are falling asleep.
3 Sit up straight and take a deep breath in through your nose，pushing your belly outward.Exhale(呼气) through your mouth with your lips pursed，kind of like you’re whistling.Do this at least 10 times to raise oxygen levels in your blood and give you a quick burst of energy.
Stretch and move around in your chair. 4 Shuffle your feet，stretch your arms，and move your hands around to keep yourself awake without being disruptive.If your teacher allows it，you could even stand up and walk around for a minute or two.
5 Move your head from side to side to make your neck flexible，and gently twist the waist to stretch your back.Kick your legs in front of your desk and stretch them out，and push your arms out in front of you to stretch them as well.Roll your feet in circles or trace the alphabet with your toe.
A．Practice deep breathing.
B．Try other ways to keep you busy.
C．If you feel you’re nodding off，sit up straight and stretch.
D．Even a little bit of movement can keep you awake during class.
E．If you feel asleep，make yourself stay awake by discussing study with your teacher.
F．It’s tough to fall asleep during a conversation，so it’s a great way to keep yourself awake.
G．When the teacher poses questions，don’t be afraid to put up your hand and provide an answer.
语篇解读　这是一篇说明文。文章主要提出了一些在课堂上保持清醒的建议。
1．答案　F
解析　上文提到建议通过举手提问或下课后和旁边的人聊天的方式积极参与到课程中来，本句为本段最后一句，总结上文，说明提出这些建议的原因。故选F。
2．答案　G
解析　根据上文“If there’s something you can’t figure out，put up your hand and ask a question about it.”可知，本句承接上文，继续说明举手回答问题的建议。故选G。
3．答案　A
解析　根据下文“Sit up straight and take a deep breath...give you a quick burst of energy.”可知，本段的建议是通过深呼吸来保持清醒。故选A。
4．答案　D
解析　根据上文“Stretch and move around in your chair.”以及下文“Shuffle your feet，stretch your arms，and...for a minute or two.”可知，本句承上启下，指出稍微活动一下就能让你在课上保持清醒。故选D。
5．答案　C
解析　根据下文“Move your head...trace the alphabet with your toe.”可知，本句引出下文，也是讲述通过调整身体姿势来保持清醒。故选C。
Ⅴ.语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
(2025·黑龙江佳木斯高一上期中)
Students have the opportunity 1. (take) part in different after-school activities during their time at senior high—from sport，music and drama to 2. (person) development and community service programs.There are a lot of advantages 3. come from involvement (参与) in these programs.
Weekly activities can offer a welcome break from studies and homework—4. (particular) for senior students if they can spare the time.Depending 5. students’ interests，they may provide the chance to get outside and exercise，see friends，develop 6. hobby or simply refresh their mind.
Besides building skills within a specific program，after-school activities are great for 7.___________(develop) general academic and soft skills.Think debating is good for public speaking and sport is good for teamwork.Being involved in different activities 8. (help) to improve students’ time management skills，while finding an area they enjoy can improve self-confidence.
While students usually have the chance to learn different study areas through a lot of 9._________(course)，after-school activities allow 10. (they) to explore an interest in more depth than in class.They can also provide a great chance for students to broaden their views on the world，especially for those involved in volunteering and community service programs.
语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了学生在高中期间参加不同的课外活动的诸多好处。
1．答案　to take
解析　考查非谓语动词。名词opportunity后常跟动词不定式作后置定语，意为“做某事的机会”。故填to take。
2．答案　personal
解析　考查形容词。空处作定语，修饰development，应用形容词形式personal，意为“个人的”。故填personal。
3．答案　which/that
解析　考查定语从句。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词advantages，先行词指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which或that。故填which/that。
4．答案　particularly
解析　考查副词。空处是修饰介词短语for senior students的状语，表强调，应用particular的副词形式particularly，意为“特别，尤其”。故填particularly。
5．答案　on/upon
解析　考查介词。固定短语depend on/upon意为“取决于，根据”。故填on/upon。
6．答案　a
解析　考查冠词。空处意为“一个爱好”，表泛指，应用不定冠词，且hobby的发音以辅音音素开头。故填a。
7．答案　developing
解析　考查非谓语动词。空处作for的宾语，且空后为宾语skills，应用develop的动名词形式。故填developing。
8．答案　helps
解析　考查动词时态和主谓一致。空处作句子的谓语，此处在描述一般的情况，时态应用一般现在时，主语为单个动名词短语，help应用第三人称单数形式。故填helps。
9．答案　courses
解析　考查名词复数。空处作through的宾语，结合空前的“a lot of”可知，course“课程”应用复数形式。故填courses。
10．答案　them
解析　考查代词。空处作allow的宾语，应用宾格代词them。故填them。(共69张PPT)
Period 1
Back to school
Unit 1
Welcome to the unit & Reading
—Reading comprehension
内容索引
Step 1　速读——整体感知
Step 2　细读——精研语篇
Step 3　剖析——长句难句
作业1
Step 4　达标检测
速读——整体感知
What is the main idea of the passage
A.How to make good friends at senior high school.
B.How to get over challenges at senior high school.
C.How to discover amazing things at senior high school.
D.How to realize your greatest potential at senior high school.
√
Ⅰ.明文章大意
challenges
potential
natural ability
Ⅱ.悉篇章结构
返 回
school resources
a positive attitude
细读——精研语篇
Read the passage carefully and choose the best answer.
1.What’s senior high school really like according to paragraph 1
A.Boring. B.Stressful.
C.Hopeful. D.Amazing.
√
2.What can be inferred from the passage
A.The author is in Grade Three at senior high school.
B.There must be a lot of challenges at senior high school.
C.Potential is your natural ability that can’t be developed even if you try
hard.
D.If you have a positive mind，you are sure to acquire success at senior
high school.
√
3.Which statement does the author probably agree with
A.Challenges and opportunities may exist together.
B.Senior high school is responsible for realizing the students’ potential.
C.Senior high school students should take part in as many school
activities as possible.
D.Looking on the bright side can make you become a well-rounded
individual right now.
√
4.What can we know from what Lao-Tzu said
A.Lost time is never found again.
B.Where there is a will，there is a way.
C.You win because you think you can.
D.Put our feet on the ground and make efforts continuously.
√
返 回
剖析——长句难句
1.I can’t wait to describe to you what senior high school life is like.(P2，Para.2)
[结构分析]此句是__________句。其中what引导______从句。
[汉语翻译] _____________________________________________________
主从复合
宾语
我迫不及待地要向你们描述一下高中生活是什么样子的。
2.When you rise to the challenges，you will have the opportunity to acquire great knowledge and enjoy personal growth.(P2，Para.2)
[结构分析] 此句是__________句。其中When引导__________从句。
[汉语翻译] _____________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
主从复合
时间状语
在迎接挑战的时候，你们将有机会掌握大量的知识，并享受个人的成长。
3.Put simply，potential is your natural ability that can be developed when you try hard enough.(P3，Para.3)
[结构分析]此句是__________句。主句为________结构；that引导______从句，修饰ability；when引导__________从句。
[汉语翻译] _____________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
主从复合
主系表
定语
时间状语
简而言之，潜能是你与生俱来的能力，当你足够努力时潜能就能得到开发。
4.Who knows what beautiful works of art you will create，what medical advances you will make or what amazing technologies you will develop！(P3，Para.3)
[结构分析] 此句是__________句，含有三个what引导的_____从句，主句的主语是Who，谓语是_______，此句采用了_______的修辞手法。
[汉语翻译] _____________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
主从复合
宾语
knows
排比
谁知道未来你们能创作出哪些精美的艺术品，实现哪些医学突破，或者开发出哪些不可思议的技术！
5.Senior high school will help you learn and grow，yet you alone are responsible for realizing your great potential.(P3，Para.6)
[结构分析] 此句为_____句，yet前后两个分句构成_____关系。
[汉语翻译] _____________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
高中阶段会帮助你们学习、成长，但是只有你们自己，才能肩负起发挥自身巨大潜能的责任。
并列
转折
返 回
达标检测
I can’t wait to describe to you what senior high school life is like.The path before you leads to 1.____ world full of challenges.However，when you work hard to get over the challenges，you will have the opportunity 2.__________(acquire) great knowledge and enjoy personal 3._______ (grow).Your time and effort at senior high school 4._________(open) the door to your potential.Potential is your natural ability that can 5. ____ __________(develop) when you try hard enough.The possibilities are endless.Over the next three years，you will discover your potential while you develop as a student and as a person.
课文语法填空
a
to acquire
growth
will open
be
developed
To 6.______(full) realize your potential，it is important for you to make the most of our school resources.Take advantage 7.____ your classes，learn from your teachers and classmates，and make use of our school 8._________ (facility).In addition，your good study habits，positive attitudes and useful skills are of equal importance.Last 9.______ not least，make efforts to improve your communication skills and always look on the bright side.In a word，you need to make 10.___________(continue) efforts to realize your great potential.
fully
of
facilities
but
continuous
返 回
作业1
1.She was paid a $100,000 advance for her next two novels.
2.I must check my bank balance before I decide to buy the car.
3.A new health care facility has been built to meet local people’s needs.
4.We aim to help the less able in society to lead an independent life.
5.People have made efforts to change Chinese characters over the centuries.
6.Nowadays no one will challenge the fact that the earth is round.
Ⅰ.品句猜词
________
_______
_______
____________
_______
_______
n.预付款
n.余额
n.场所
adj.独立的
n.文字
vt.质疑
1.Nowadays，scientists are trying to __________(改进) health care robots.
2.Facing such a big challenge，he is still __________(积极乐观的) about his future.
3.If you don’t have ____________(信心) in your self-control，ask your parents for help.
4.If we keep using our natural ____________(资源) carelessly，they will run out sooner or later.
5.I am looking forward to having an ____________(机会) to learn about the culture of your country.
Ⅱ.单词拼写
improve
positive
confidence
resources
opportunity
6.After a month of training，he is _______ to the work as a tractor driver.
7.Your hard work and continuous efforts will help you make ________ advances.
8.It took him a long time to _______ the skills he needed to become a good dancer.
9.If you want to change your situation，you must take a different _________ towards life.
10.Considering that he is well-rounded and has the __________ to do the work well，the boss hires him.
equal
amazing
acquire
attitude
potential
A
(2025·山东临沂高一上期中)
High school can be challenging for everyone.You are going through an awkward(尴尬的) time and you may either fit in right away or feel like a complete outcast.But no matter how well you may fit in (or not)，joining a club will be helpful for you now and in the future.
语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章讨论了高中生加入俱乐部的各种好处，包括结交新朋友、提升大学申请形象、提高时间管理能力以及获得长期的技能。
Ⅲ.主题语篇阅读
Joining a club is a great way to meet new friends，especially if you are new at school.Being in a club encourages you to talk to people who share the same interests with you.Even if you are the shyest person，you are sure to make friends with at least one person in the club you choose to join.From my own experience，I have made some of my best friends through after-school activities and have had many new opportunities.
Another good thing about joining a club is that taking part in activities looks great on college applications.Being known as outgoing is an important quality；it shows that you are willing to try new things and be determined.It can also help you build skills that you might need during a college interview.
Many teens fight with staying productive.Most students go to school and then come home to spend the rest of the day in front of the TV or on their phones，but clubs help prevent this.Teens are also easily influenced，and if they join the wrong group，they might get into trouble.Clubs are a wonderful place to spend time with good friends who can support you if you need help.
Perhaps the most important reason to join a club is the long-term benefits(益处) it provides.The classroom is not the only place to learn in a school.Meeting and talking to new people，managing your time，and staying organized are skills you will use every day in your life.
1.What might the underlined word “outcast” in paragraph 1 mean
A.A person who is popular.
B.A person who is not smart.
C.A person who is confident.
D.A person who is not accepted.
词义猜测题。根据画线词上文“High school can be challenging for everyone.You are going through an awkward(尴尬的) time”和表示选择关系的“either...or...”可知，进入高中后与fit in right away“马上适应”相对立的就是觉得完全是一个边缘人，即“一个不被接受的人”。故选D项。
解析
√
2.What do colleges think highly of according to the text
A.The number of clubs you have joined.
B.The strong relationships you have built.
C.The bright personality you have developed.
D.The skills you have learned while forming a club.
√
推理判断题。根据第三段中“Another good thing about...is that taking part in activities looks great on college applications.Being known as outgoing is an important quality；it shows that you are willing to try new things and be determined.”可知，参加社团体现出的外向品质有助于大学申请。外向是一种重要的品质，这表明你愿意尝试新事物，并且很有决心。由此可知，大学很看重你所培养的开朗性格。故选C项。
解析
3.What benefit of joining a club is talked about in paragraph 4
A.Increasing the knowledge.
B.Learning team working skills.
C.Improving the fitness level.
D.Making good use of the time.
段落大意题。根据第四段“Many teens fight with staying productive... but clubs help prevent this...Clubs are a wonderful place to spend time with good friends who can support you if you need help.”可知，本段主要讨论了加入俱乐部有助于学生好好利用时间。故选D项。
解析
√
4.What is the best title for the text
A.Why Should You Join a Club
B.What Club Should You Join
C.Should You Join a Second Club
D.How Should You Join a Club You Like
标题归纳题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中“But no matter how well you may fit in (or not)，joining a club will be helpful for you now and in the future.”可知，文章讨论了加入俱乐部的各种好处。因此，A项“你为什么要加入俱乐部呢？”最适合作为文章标题。故选A项。
解析
√
B(此篇精读)
(2025·江苏淮安高一上期中)
Every year around August，millions of teens take their parents to stores to buy new clothes for the start of the school year.Not every parent can afford this，and some teens are forced to go to school in the same clothes they wore last year.The clear differences in clothes cause differences among students.There is a simple solution to this problem：school uniforms.
语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了学生穿校服的好处。
I know from personal experience and surveys that wearing uniforms creates a sense of equality among peers(同龄人).From sixth grade until I graduated from senior high school，I attended a school that required students to wear uniforms.The uniform was very simple：dark brown shoes，green-brown pants，and a white shirt.The uniform left little room for any kind of self-expression，especially through clothes.
However，I learned how to stand out by expressing myself through my personality，art，and sports.I did not know I could draw until the sixth grade.I also would never have learned of my musical abilities if it hadn’t been for my desire to find ways to express myself.Uniforms taught me that I was myself，except what I wore.
Uniforms also contribute to a much safer learning environment.I remember a particular(特别的) event that happened in my junior high school.A man ran away from prison and wanted to hide in the gym of our school.Luckily，cameras all over the school quickly found the stranger before any danger could ever happen as he was out of place.School officials kept the man locked inside our gym until the police came to take him back to prison.
Uniforms help provide a better educational experience for all students no matter what race，culture，or economic background.In closing(总之)，wearing uniforms is good for both schools and students.
5.How does the author introduce the topic
A.By explaining a basic rule.
B.By describing a common problem.
C.By challenging others’ opinions.
D.By sharing his parents’ experience.
推理判断题。根据第一段内容并结合下文对校服的好处的介绍可知，作者通过描述每个新学年开学时学生明显的衣着差异这种普遍现象引出校服这一话题。故选B。
解析
√
6.What do the underlined words “out of place” in paragraph 4 probably mean
A.Dressing differently. B.Standing straight.
C.Running fast. D.Breathing heavily.
√
词义猜测题。根据第二段中的“I attended a school that required students to wear uniforms”，第四段第一句“Uniforms also contribute to a much safer learning environment.”和画线短语前文“Luckily，cameras all over the school quickly found the stranger”可知，学校里的摄像头很快就发现了这个陌生人，这肯定是因为这个人没有穿校服，和学校里的其他人穿着不同，所以画线短语out of place的意思为“穿着不同”。故选A。
解析
7.Which of the following could the author agree with
A.Uniforms should be more modern.
B.Uniforms can help shape better students.
C.Uniforms are popular with students.
D.Uniforms are bad for self-development.
√
推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句“The uniform left little room for any kind of self-expression，especially through clothes.”和第三段内容可知，在穿着上校服几乎没有给任何形式的自我表达留下空间，所以，学生就会通过个性、艺术和运动来表达自己，并且可能从中脱颖而出。由此推知，作者认为校服可以帮助塑造更好的学生。故选B。
解析
8.What is the author’s purpose in writing the text
A.To record his high school life.
B.To introduce high school uniforms.
C.To ask students to like what they wear.
D.To show his supportive opinion towards uniforms.
√
写作意图题。通读全文，并结合第二段中“I know from personal experience and surveys that wearing uniforms creates a sense of equality among peers(同龄人).”，第三段中的“However，I learned how to stand out by expressing myself through my personality，art，and sports.”以及第四段中的“Uniforms also contribute to a much safer learning environment.”可知，作者主要通过本文介绍了学生穿校服的好处。所以，作者的写作目的是表明他对校服的支持。故选D。
解析
1.solution n.解决办法；答案
2.self-expression(合)＝self＋expression n.自我表达
3.stand out显眼，突出
4.desire n.欲望，渴望(本文为此义) v.渴望
5.contribute to 有助于，促成
词汇积累
1.Not every parent can afford this，and some teens are forced to go to school in the same clothes they wore last year.
分析：此句为并列复合句。and连接并列分句，第一个分句用了部分否定；第二个分句中，they wore last year为省略了关系词that的定语从句。
翻译：并不是每个家长都能负担得起新衣服的费用，于是一些青少年被迫穿着去年穿的衣服去上学。
句式分析
2.I know from personal experience and surveys that wearing uniforms creates a sense of equality among peers.
分析：此句为复合句。that引导宾语从句，从句中的主语为动名词短语wearing uniforms。
翻译：我从个人经验和调查中得知，穿校服在同龄人中创造了一种平等感。
(2025·河北唐山高一上期中)
How to Stop Falling Asleep in Class & Start Feeling Well-rested
Are you having trouble staying awake at school or during an online class Whether you were up late with friends or cramming for a test，there are lots of easy ways to get more energy and focus throughout the school day.
语篇解读　这是一篇说明文。文章主要提出了一些在课堂上保持清醒的建议。
Ⅳ.七选五阅读
Stay engaged and participate in class.Rather than thinking about how tired you’re feeling，try to actively be involved in the lesson.If you’re confused about something，raise your hand and ask.
A.Practice deep breathing.
B.Try other ways to keep you busy.
C.If you feel you’re nodding off，sit up straight and stretch.
D.Even a little bit of movement can keep you awake during class.
E.If you feel asleep，make yourself stay awake by discussing study with your teacher.
F.It’s tough to fall asleep during a conversation，so it’s a great way to keep
yourself awake.
G.When the teacher poses questions，don’t be afraid to put up your hand and
provide an answer.
If you have a comment to make，chat with the person next to you after class. 1
√
上文提到建议通过举手提问或下课后和旁边的人聊天的方式积极参与到课程中来，本句为本段最后一句，总结上文，说明提出这些建议的原因。故选F。
解析
As the teacher speaks，take down notes and prepare questions about the material you’re learning.If there’s something you can’t figure out，put up your hand and ask a question about it.
2 Some teachers may put you on the spot if they notice that you aren’t paying attention or you are falling asleep.
A.Practice deep breathing.
B.Try other ways to keep you busy.
C.If you feel you’re nodding off，sit up straight and stretch.
D.Even a little bit of movement can keep you awake during class.
E.If you feel asleep，make yourself stay awake by discussing study with your teacher.
F.It’s tough to fall asleep during a conversation，so it’s a great way to keep
yourself awake.
G.When the teacher poses questions，don’t be afraid to put up your hand and
provide an answer.
√
根据上文“If there’s something you can’t figure out，put up your hand and ask a question about it.”可知，本句承接上文，继续说明举手回答问题的建议。故选G。
解析
3 Sit up straight and take a deep breath in through your nose，pushing your belly outward.
A.Practice deep breathing.
B.Try other ways to keep you busy.
C.If you feel you’re nodding off，sit up straight and stretch.
D.Even a little bit of movement can keep you awake during class.
E.If you feel asleep，make yourself stay awake by discussing study with your teacher.
F.It’s tough to fall asleep during a conversation，so it’s a great way to keep
yourself awake.
G.When the teacher poses questions，don’t be afraid to put up your hand and
provide an answer.
√
根据下文“Sit up straight and take a deep breath...give you a quick burst of energy.”可知，本段的建议是通过深呼吸来保持清醒。故选A。
解析
Exhale(呼气) through your mouth with your lips pursed，kind of like you’re whistling.Do this at least 10 times to raise oxygen levels in your blood and give you a quick burst of energy.
Stretch and move around in your chair. 4 Shuffle your feet，stretch your arms，and move your hands around to keep yourself awake without being disruptive.
A.Practice deep breathing.
B.Try other ways to keep you busy.
C.If you feel you’re nodding off，sit up straight and stretch.
D.Even a little bit of movement can keep you awake during class.
E.If you feel asleep，make yourself stay awake by discussing study with your teacher.
F.It’s tough to fall asleep during a conversation，so it’s a great way to keep
yourself awake.
G.When the teacher poses questions，don’t be afraid to put up your hand and
provide an answer.
√
根据上文“Stretch and move around in your chair.”以及下文“Shuffle your feet，stretch your arms，and...for a minute or two.”可知，本句承上启下，指出稍微活动一下就能让你在课上保持清醒。故选D。
解析
If your teacher allows it，you could even stand up and walk around for a minute or two.
5 Move your head from side to side to make your neck flexible，and gently twist the waist to stretch your back.
A.Practice deep breathing.
B.Try other ways to keep you busy.
C.If you feel you’re nodding off，sit up straight and stretch.
D.Even a little bit of movement can keep you awake during class.
E.If you feel asleep，make yourself stay awake by discussing study with your teacher.
F.It’s tough to fall asleep during a conversation，so it’s a great way to keep
yourself awake.
G.When the teacher poses questions，don’t be afraid to put up your hand and
provide an answer.
√
根据下文“Move your head...trace the alphabet with your toe.”可知，本句引出下文，也是讲述通过调整身体姿势来保持清醒。故选C。
解析
Kick your legs in front of your desk and stretch them out，and push your arms out in front of you to stretch them as well.Roll your feet in circles or trace the alphabet with your toe.
(2025·黑龙江佳木斯高一上期中)
Students have the opportunity 1. (take) part in different after-school activities during their time at senior high—from sport，
语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了学生在高中期间参加不同的课外活动的诸多好处。
Ⅴ.语法填空
考查非谓语动词。名词opportunity后常跟动词不定式作后置定语，意为“做某事的机会”。故填to take。
解析
to take
music and drama to 2. (person) development and community service programs.There are a lot of advantages 3. come from involvement (参与) in these programs.
2.考查形容词。空处作定语，修饰development，应用形容词形式personal，意为“个人的”。故填personal。
3.考查定语从句。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词advantages，先行词指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which或that。故填which/that。
解析
personal
which/that
Weekly activities can offer a welcome break from studies and homework—4. (particular) for senior students if they can spare the time.
考查副词。空处是修饰介词短语for senior students的状语，表强调，应用particular的副词形式particularly，意为“特别，尤其”。故填particularly。
解析
particularly
Depending 5. students’ interests，they may provide the chance to get outside and exercise，see friends，develop 6. hobby or simply refresh their mind.
5.考查介词。固定短语depend on/upon意为“取决于，根据”。故填on/upon。
6.考查冠词。空处意为“一个爱好”，表泛指，应用不定冠词，且hobby的发音以辅音音素开头。故填a。
解析
on/upon
a
Besides building skills within a specific program，after-school activities are great for 7._____________(develop) general academic and soft skills.Think debating is good for public speaking and sport is good for teamwork.
考查非谓语动词。空处作for的宾语，且空后为宾语skills，应用develop的动名词形式。故填developing。
解析
developing
Being involved in different activities 8. (help) to improve students’ time management skills，while finding an area they enjoy can improve self-confidence.
考查动词时态和主谓一致。空处作句子的谓语，此处在描述一般的情况，时态应用一般现在时，主语为单个动名词短语，help应用第三人称单数形式。故填helps。
解析
helps
While students usually have the chance to learn different study areas through a lot of 9._________(course)，after-school activities allow 10.______ (they) to explore an interest in more depth than in class.They can also provide a great chance for students to broaden their views on the world，especially for those involved in volunteering and community service programs.
9.考查名词复数。空处作through的宾语，结合空前的“a lot of”可知，course“课程”应用复数形式。故填courses。
10.考查代词。空处作allow的宾语，应用宾格代词them。故填them。
解析
courses
them
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