资源简介

Period 1　Welcome to the unit & Reading—Reading comprehension
Step 1　速读——整体感知
Ⅰ.明文章大意
What is the main idea of the passage
A．Parents’ love and support for teenagers.
B．Teenagers’ physical and mental changes.
C．Battles between parents and their children.
D．Teenagers’ relationships with their parents.
答案　D
Ⅱ.悉篇章结构
Step 2　细读——精研语篇
Read the passage carefully and choose the best answer.
1．How does the author introduce the topic of the article
A．By listing numbers.
B．By giving examples.
C．By asking questions.
D．By giving a definition.
答案　C
2．What does the phrase “middle ground” in paragraph 3 refer to
A．Parents’ love and support.
B．A situation between a child and an adult.
C．Your confusion as an adult during growing up.
D．A big headache about your mental needs.
答案　B
3．What should you do when you disagree with your parents
A．Argue with them.
B．Try to calm down.
C．Listen to them carefully.
D．Wait them to calm down first.
答案　B
4．What’s the author’s attitude to parent-child tensions
A．Positive. B．Negative.
C．Indifferent. D．Doubtful.
答案　A
Step 3　剖析——长句难句
1．On the other hand，when you are struggling to control your feelings，you wish they could be more caring and patient—sometimes they forget that growing up is a rough ride.(P17，Para.3)
[结构分析] 此句为复合句。when引导时间状语从句；主句中，you wish后接省略that的宾语从句，用了虚拟语气，破折号后that引导宾语从句。
[汉语翻译] 另一方面，当你努力控制自己的情绪时，你希望他们能更加体贴，更有耐心——有时候，他们会忘记成长是一个艰难的过程。
2．Although sometimes it may seem impossible to get along as a family，you can take action to improve the situation.(P17，Para.4)
[结构分析] 此句为复合句。although引导让步状语从句；从句中it作形式主语，不定式to get along as a family是真正的主语。
[汉语翻译] 尽管有时候一家人似乎根本无法和谐相处，但是你可以采取行动改善这一局面。
3．Just remember that it is completely normal to struggle with the stress that parent-child tensions create，and that you and your parents can work together to improve your relationship.(P17，Para.5)
[结构分析] 此句为复合句。Just remember是主句；第一个that引导宾语从句；在该从句中，it是形式主语，真正的主语是to struggle with the stress；第二个that引导定语从句，修饰the stress；第三个that引导宾语从句，也作remember的宾语。
[汉语翻译] 只要记住，无法轻松应对亲子关系紧张带来的压力是完全正常的，并且你和父母可以共同努力，改善关系。
4．The good news is that this stormy period will not last.(P17，Para.5)
[结构分析] 此句为复合句。其中that引导表语从句。
[汉语翻译] 好消息是这段暴风雨时期不会持续下去。
Heated arguments and cold silences are common between teenagers and their parents.Teenagers’ physical changes can be 1.painful(pain) and will result in such family tensions.When it all gets too much，your parents are often the first 2.targets(target) of your anger.It can be 3.a big headache to balance your developing mental needs too.You enter a strange middle ground—no longer a small child 4.but not quite an adult.You have a new thirst for 5.independence(independent) and a continued need for your parents’ love and support.Unfortunately，sometimes your parents forget that 6.growing(grow) up is a rough ride.All of this can lead to a breakdown in your relationship.In fact，you can take action 7.to improve(improve) the situation.The key to keeping the peace is regular and honest communication.Perhaps your parents 8.have experienced(experience) something similar and do not want you to go through the same pain.Through this kind of healthy discussion，you will learn when to back down and when to ask your parents to relax their control.It is 9.completely(complete) normal to struggle with the stress that parent-child tensions create.The good news is 10.that this stormy period will not last.Everything will turn out all right in the end.
作业1　Welcome to the unit & Reading—Reading comprehension
[分值：62.5分]
Ⅰ.品句猜词(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
1．Can you spot the difference between these two pictures v．看出
2．The target audience for this advertisement was mainly teenagers.n.目标
3．Confucius stressed the importance of kindness，duty and order in society.vt.强调
4．When the car was first built，the design was viewed as highly original.vt.把……视为
5．Then Jeff noticed steam shooting out of the pot and the lid starting to shake.vi.(使朝某方向)冲
Ⅱ.单词拼写(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
1．The story concerns(涉及) the prince’s efforts to rescue Pamina.
2．When I came in，she was arguing(争论) with one of her classmates.
3．Rock and roll，a type of music，is very popular with teenagers(青少年)．
4．If you want to shoot the target(靶子)，you must aim at it a little bit higher.
5．Look out! Don’t get close to the buildings whose roofs(屋顶) are under repair.
6．It is natural for children to have different views from adults.
7．I found an old man fell onto the floor，but quickly he struggled to his feet.
8．Generally speaking，people’s normal body temperature is between 36℃ and 37℃.
9．People under a lot of stress always suffer sleep problems and other mental problems.
10．Since I am a regular customer to the grocery store，the boss always gives me a good discount.
Ⅲ.主题语篇阅读(共8小题；每小题2.5分，满分20分)
A
(2025·湖南怀化高一上期中)
Family mealtime is when everyone at home sits down and enjoys a meal together.This can be at breakfast，lunch，or dinner.It has been shown that families who eat together are healthier and happier.Experts encourage families to cook together，eat together，talk together，and make mealtime a family time.
Eating together helps build a close relationship between parents and children.It gives everyone in the family a chance to learn more about each other.Turn off the TV and do not answer the phone during mealtime.Instead，use this time to talk，connect，and make memories together.It is a lesson children will use for life.
Meals prepared at home are usually more nutritious(有营养的) than meals eaten while dining out.Children learn about correct portion(一份) sizes，food groups，and nutrition when eating with their family.Let children learn by serving themselves at dinner.Teach them to take small amounts at first.Tell them that they can get more if they are still hungry.
Eating with children can give them a sense of safety.Studies show that this decreases the chances that children will take part in unhealthy activities.Besides，eating at home saves the family money.It is cheaper to cook meals at home than it is to dine out.Get everyone involved in meal preparation.Letting children help prepare food will help them feel valued and part of the family.
Eating together as a family gives children an opportunity to learn and practice their social skills，table manners and conversation skills.Offer children new foods，but do not force them to eat them.Let them choose how much to eat.Children are more likely to enjoy a food when it is their own choice.It also helps them learn to be independent.
语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍家庭聚餐对孩子的好处。
1．What can we learn from the passage
A．Children should choose what to do during the meal time.
B．Children are more willing to eat out with their family.
C．Family dinner is a wonderful time to improve parent-child relationship.
D．Parents should ask their children to eat food as much as possible.
答案　C
解析　细节理解题。根据第二段中“Eating together helps build a close relationship between parents and children.”可知家庭聚餐可以改善亲子关系，故选C。
2．What does the underlined word “involved” in paragraph 4 probably mean
A．Understood. B．Included.
C．Checked. D．Covered.
答案　B
解析　词义猜测题。根据画线词下句“Letting children help prepare food will help them feel valued and part of the family.”可推知画线词所在句意思是“让每个人都参与准备饭菜。”，所以画线词意为“包括，包含”，和B项同义，故选B。
3．What can be inferred from the last two paragraphs
A．Children usually prefer food chosen by their parents when dinning out.
B．Eating together at home as a family may cost parents a lot of money.
C．Lacking senses of security may lead to children developing bad habits.
D．It is a good habit for children to keep silent when eating with their parents.
答案　C
解析　推理判断题。根据第四段中“Eating with children can give them a sense of safety.Studies show that this decreases the chances that children will take part in unhealthy activities.”可知，一起吃饭可以给孩子安全感，进而减少他们养成坏习惯的可能性，由此可推断出缺乏安全感可能会导致孩子养成坏习惯。故选C。
4．What is the most suitable title for the passage
A．Eating Together with Children More
B．How to Prepare a Perfect Family Meal
C．The Importance of Family Conversation
D．The Benefits of Family Meals to Children
答案　D
解析　标题归纳题。根据第一段“Family mealtime is when...cook together，eat together，talk together，and make mealtime a family time.”可知文章主要介绍家庭聚餐的好处，再结合下文各段具体内容可知重点介绍了对孩子的好处，所以D选项“家庭聚餐对孩子的好处”符合文章主旨，适合作标题，故选D。
B(此篇精读)
Parents and kids today dress alike，listen to the same music，and are friends.Is this a good thing Sometimes，when Mr Ballmer and his 16-year-old daughter，Elizabeth，listen to rock music together and talk about interests both enjoy，such as pop culture，he remembers his more distant relationship with his parents when he was a teenager.
“I would never have said to my mom，’Hey，the new Weezer album is really great.How do you like it？’” says Ballmer.“There was just a complete gap in taste.”
Music was not the only gulf.From clothing and hairstyles to activities and expectations，earlier generations of parents and children often appeared to move in separate orbits(轨迹)．
Today，the generation gap has not disappeared，but it is getting narrow in many families.Between parents and children，there are more common topics.And parent-child activities，from shopping to sports，involve a feeling of trust and friendship that can continue into adulthood.
No wonder greeting cards today carry the message，“To my mother，my best friend.”
But family experts warn that the new equality can also result in less respect for parents.“There’s still a lot strictness and authority(权威) on the part of parents out there，but there is a change happening，” says Kerrie，a psychology professor at Lebanon Valley College.“In the middle of that change，there is a lot of confusion among parents.”
Family researchers offer a variety of reasons for these changing roles and attitudes.They see the 1960s as a turning point.Great cultural changes led to more open communication and a more democratic(平等的) process that encourages everyone to have a say.
“My parents were on the ‘before’ side of that change，but today’s parents，the 40-year-olds，were on the ‘after’ side，” explains Mr Ballmer.“It’s not something easily accomplished by parents these days，because life is more difficult to understand or deal with，but sharing interests does make it more fun to be a parent now.”
语篇解读　这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述父母与子女之间的代沟随着时代的变化而产生的一些改变，以及这些改变对亲子关系的影响。
5．Which section in a magazine can you expect to find this passage
A．Literature and Arts.
B．Entertainment and Recreation.
C．Society and Family.
D．Decoration and Furnishing.
答案　C
解析　推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是由文章第一段“Parents and kids today dress alike，listen to the same music，and...when he was a teenager.”可知，文章主要围绕父母和孩子之间的代沟以及其变化趋势进行探讨，适合归入“社会与家庭”专栏。故选C项。
6．Which of the following shows that the generation gap is disappearing
A．Parents share more interests with their children.
B．Parents put more trust in their children’s abilities.
C．Parents and children talk less about their expectations.
D．Parents help their children develop interests in more activities.
答案　A
解析　推理判断题。根据第四段“Today，the generation gap has not disappeared，but it is getting narrow in many families.Between parents and children，there are more common topics...trust and friendship that can continue into adulthood.”可知，现如今父母和孩子之间的代沟逐渐消失，是因为他们之间的共同话题越来越多，并且分享着共同的兴趣爱好。故选A项。
7．What is the change in today’s parent-child relationship
A．More confusion among parents.
B．Less respect for parents from children.
C．New equality between parents and children.
D．More strictness and authority on the part of parents.
答案　C
解析　推理判断题。根据第六段中“But family experts warn that the new equality can also result in less respect for parents.”并结合第七段内容可知，如今亲子关系的改变在于形成了新的平等型关系。故选C项。
8．What is the purpose of the passage
A．To stress the importance of the parent-child relationship.
B．To discuss the change of the parent-child relationship.
C．To describe the difficulties today’s parents have met with.
D．To suggest the ways to handle the parent-child relationship.
答案　B
解析　写作意图题。通读全文可知，第一段引出当代亲子关系如同朋友是否是好的现象这一问题，第二、三段举例说明过去和父母之间的代沟，第四、五、六段论述了新型的平等型的亲子关系及其影响，最后两段论述亲子关系产生变化的原因。由此可知，全篇的目的是讨论亲子关系的变化。故选B项。
[词汇积累] 1．distant adj.遥远的；疏远的→distance n．遥远，远处；距离；疏远 2．expectation(派)＝expect＋ation n．期待；预料 3．adulthood(派)＝adult＋hood n．成年，成年时期 4．equality(派)＝ equal＋ity n．平等 5．say n．发言权(熟词生义) [句式分析] Great cultural changes led to more open communication and a more democratic(平等的) process that encourages everyone to have a say. 分析：此句是复合句。that 引导限制性定语从句，先行词是process，关系词that在从句中作主语；主句为Great cultural changes led to more open communication and a more democratic(平等的) process。 翻译 ：巨大的文化变革带来了更开放的沟通和更平等的进程，鼓励每个人都有发言权。
Ⅳ.七选五阅读(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
(2025·江苏淮安高一上期中)
Whether you’re a child，teenager，young adult or are middle-aged，respecting your parents is an important value.Your parents are the people who raise you，devoting time，energy and money to your development.And they love you unconditionally throughout your life. 1
Respect their belongings.
One important way to show respect is to show regard for the things important to your parents.For younger children，this may mean not touching jewelry(珠宝) or other valuable things. 2 Don’t take advantage of your parents’ kindness and generosity.And never borrow things without asking first.
Punctuality(守时)．
3 Therefore，always be on time.For teenagers，showing up on time means coming home by curfew(宵禁)．Adult children should show up on time for family dinners or events，or to pick a parent up for a medical appointment.Call if you’re going to be late because parents worry about children，whatever their age.
　4　
Remembering birthdays，anniversaries and other special days is a sign that you honor your parents.Make plans to take them to lunch or dinner or bake a cake or cookies.Most parents don’t expect expensive gifts，but a handmade gift is always appreciated.A phone call from a grown child who lives too far for a visit is also a welcome sign of respect.
Be kind.
Kind words and affection are simple ways to show respect.Tell your parents you love them.Listen and allow your parents to speak without interruption.Show a sincere interest in what your parents have to say.Be patient with your parents and don’t rush them.Never talk back or be rude or disrespectful.Acknowledge your parents’ achievements. 5
A．Celebrate with them.
B．Lateness shows a lack of respect.
C．Whatever your age，there are 4 ways to show respect.
D．Treat your parents the way you would like to be treated.
E．So you should build self-confidence and show respect for your parents.
F．Being respectful helps you build positive relationships with your parents.
G．For grown children，respect may mean returning a borrowed tool in good condition and on time.
语篇解读　这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了四种对父母表示尊重的方式。
1．答案　C
解析　根据上文“Whether you’re a child，teenager，young...throughout your life.”可知，上文提到无论你多大，尊重父母都是重要的美德，并说明了父母的付出，结合后文主要讲向父母表示尊重的方式可判断C项承上启下，符合语境。故选C。
2．答案　G
解析　根据上文“For younger children，this may mean not touching jewelry(珠宝) or other valuable things.”可知，上文提到了年幼的孩子不要触碰珠宝或其他贵重物品，因此推测本句是在说明成年子女应该如何表示尊重。故选G。
3．答案　B
解析　根据后文“Therefore，always be on time.”可知，后文与本句构成因果关系，指出要守时，即不能迟到，B项指出迟到是不够尊重的表现，符合语境。故选B。
4．答案　A
解析　根据本段内容“Remembering birthdays，anniversaries...for a visit is also a welcome sign of respect.”可知，本段的主旨是和父母一起庆祝重要的日子。故选A。
5．答案　D
解析　根据上文“Kind words and affection...your parents’ achievements.”可知，上文列举了一些正确的对待父母的方式，本句为本段最后一句，对此进行总结，故D项“按照你想被对待的方式对待你的父母”符合语境。故选D。
Ⅴ.语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
(2025·河北沧州高一上期中)
The saying “Good medicine tastes bitter” may no longer hold in the country where it was born and believed.Xi Linjie，a 20-year-old college student,1. (seek) help for fatigue(疲乏) at a traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) hospital in Southwest China’s Chongqing municipality and was 2. (pleasant) surprised by a cup of sweet milk tea.
“The milk tea includes TCM ingredients such as tapioca and dried tangerine peel，yet it tastes delightful.Though it’s 3. (sweet) than regular milk tea，it has a subtle herbal fragrance(草药芳香)，” she says.“Most importantly，it’s beneficial 4. health due to less sugar.”
This innovative milk tea is crafted by the nutrition department of Chongqing Jiangbei Hospital of TCM.Since 2023，the hospital has combined TCM processing techniques with modern food production 5. (attract) the younger generation.
The hospital has employed various modern technologies to maximize the effect of TCM while 6. (improve) the taste.The hospital also innovates by adding TCM into candies，cakes and canned products.Nowadays，one doesn’t even need to visit a hospital to experience TCM in China.
In Chongqing’s Wansheng economic development zone,7. TCM night market is held every weekend.Several TCM practitioners offer pulse readings at roadside stands.Professor Wang Huiwu from Chongqing Medical University,8. attended the night market，was pleased to see many young 9. (visit) seeking professional health advice on physical conditioning.
He suggested that more efforts should 10. (make) to connect TCM with other fields that interest young people，adding，“TCM is becoming a new trend among the youth.”
语篇解读　这是一篇新闻报道。本文介绍了中国传统医学 TCM 在吸引年轻一代方面的创新尝试。
1．答案　sought/was seeking
解析　考查动词时态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，设空处作谓语，并结合下文的was可知，该空既可表示过去已发生的动作，也可表示在过去某一时间段内正在发生或进行的动作，故用一般过去时或过去进行时，主语为单数。故填sought/was seeking。
2．答案　pleasantly
解析　考查副词。此处应用副词形式作状语，修饰形容词surprised。故填pleasantly。
3．答案　less sweet
解析　考查形容词比较级。根据空后的than可知，此处应用形容词比较级形式。由后文中“less sugar”可知，中药奶茶的味道不如一般的奶茶甜。故填less sweet。
4．答案　to
解析　考查固定短语。固定短语be beneficial to 意为“有益于”。故填to。
5．答案　to attract
解析　考查非谓语动词。空处应填不定式形式作目的状语，意为“为了吸引年轻一代”。故填to attract。
6．答案　improving
解析　考查状语从句的省略。此处是while引导的时间状语从句的省略，从句主语The hospital和从句谓语动词improve是主动关系，从句主语和主句主语一致且从句中含有be动词was，此处省略从句主语和be动词，用现在分词形式。故填improving。
7．答案　a
解析　考查冠词。根据句意可知，此处表示每个周末举办一次中药夜市，泛指“一个中药夜市”，应用不定冠词，且TCM以辅音音素开头。故填a。
8．答案　who
解析　考查定语从句。该空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是Professor Wang Huiwu，指人，关系词替代先行词在从句中作主语，用关系代词who。故填who。
9．答案　visitors
解析　考查名词复数。结合many可知，应用可数名词visitor的复数形式作宾语。故填visitors。
10．答案　be made
解析　考查动词语态。宾语从句中的主语more efforts和谓语动词make是被动关系且空前有情态动词should，be用原形。故填be made。(共66张PPT)
Period 1
Let’s talk teens
Unit 2
Welcome to the unit & Reading
—Reading comprehension
内容索引
Step 1　速读——整体感知
Step 2　细读——精研语篇
Step 3　剖析——长句难句
作业1
Step 4　达标检测
速读——整体感知
What is the main idea of the passage
A.Parents’ love and support for teenagers.
B.Teenagers’ physical and mental changes.
C.Battles between parents and their children.
D.Teenagers’ relationships with their parents.
√
Ⅰ.明文章大意
返 回
common
physical
changes
developing
mental needs
regular and honest communication
turn out
Ⅱ.悉篇章结构
细读——精研语篇
Read the passage carefully and choose the best answer.
1.How does the author introduce the topic of the article
A.By listing numbers.
B.By giving examples.
C.By asking questions.
D.By giving a definition.
√
2.What does the phrase “middle ground” in paragraph 3 refer to
A.Parents’ love and support.
B.A situation between a child and an adult.
C.Your confusion as an adult during growing up.
D.A big headache about your mental needs.
√
3.What should you do when you disagree with your parents
A.Argue with them.
B.Try to calm down.
C.Listen to them carefully.
D.Wait them to calm down first.
√
4.What’s the author’s attitude to parent-child tensions
A.Positive. B.Negative.
C.Indifferent. D.Doubtful.
√
返 回
剖析——长句难句
1.On the other hand，when you are struggling to control your feelings，you wish they could be more caring and patient—sometimes they forget that growing up is a rough ride.(P17，Para.3)
[结构分析] 此句为_____句。when引导________从句；主句中，you wish后接省略that的_____从句，用了虚拟语气，破折号后that引导_____从句。
[汉语翻译] _____________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
复合
时间状语
宾语
宾语
另一方面，当你努力控制自己的情绪时，你希望他们能更加体贴，更有耐心——有时候，他们会忘记成长是一个艰难的过程。
2.Although sometimes it may seem impossible to get along as a family，you can take action to improve the situation.(P17，Para.4)
[结构分析] 此句为_____句。although引导_____状语从句；从句中it作_________，不定式to get along as a family是真正的_____。
[汉语翻译] _____________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
复合
让步
形式主语
主语
尽管有时候一家人似乎根本无法和谐相处，但是你可以采取行动改善这一局面。
3.Just remember that it is completely normal to struggle with the stress that parent-child tensions create，and that you and your parents can work together to improve your relationship.(P17，Para.5)
[结构分析] 此句为_____句。Just remember是主句；第一个that引导_____从句；在该从句中，it是_________，真正的主语是to struggle with the stress；第二个that引导_____从句，修饰the stress；第三个that引导_____从句，也作__________的宾语。
[汉语翻译] _____________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
复合
宾语
形式主语
定语
宾语
remember
只要记住，无法轻松应对亲子关系紧张带来的压力是完全正常的，并且你和父母可以共同努力，改善关系。
4.The good news is that this stormy period will not last.(P17，Para.5)
[结构分析] 此句为______句。其中that引导______从句。
[汉语翻译] _____________________________________________________
复合
表语
好消息是这段暴风雨时期不会持续下去。
返 回
达标检测
Heated arguments and cold silences are common between teenagers and their parents.Teenagers’ physical changes can be 1._______(pain) and will result in such family tensions.When it all gets too much，your parents are often the first 2._______(target) of your anger.It can be 3.___ big headache to balance your developing mental needs too.You enter a strange middle ground—no longer a small child 4._____ not quite an adult.You have a new thirst for 5._____________(independent) and a continued need for your parents’ love and support.Unfortunately，sometimes your parents forget that 6.________(grow) up is a rough ride.
课文语法填空
painful
targets
a
but
independence
growing
All of this can lead to a breakdown in your relationship.In fact，you can take action 7.___________(improve) the situation.The key to keeping the peace is regular and honest communication.Perhaps your parents 8.________________(experience) something similar and do not want you to go through the same pain.Through this kind of healthy discussion，you will learn when to back down and when to ask your parents to relax their control.It is 9.___________(complete) normal to struggle with the stress that parent-child tensions create.The good news is 10.______this stormy period will not last.Everything will turn out all right in the end.
返 回
to improve
have experienced
completely
that
作业1
1.Can you spot the difference between these two pictures
2.The target audience for this advertisement was mainly teenagers.
3.Confucius stressed the importance of kindness，duty and order in society.
4.When the car was first built，the design was viewed as highly original.
5.Then Jeff noticed steam shooting out of the pot and the lid starting to shake.
Ⅰ.品句猜词
________
_______
_______
_____________
________________
v.看出
n.目标
vt.强调
vt.把……视为
vi.(使朝某方向)冲
1.The story __________(涉及) the prince’s efforts to rescue Pamina.
2.When I came in，she was __________(争论) with one of her classmates.
3.Rock and roll，a type of music，is very popular with ___________(青少年).
4.If you want to shoot the ______(靶子)，you must aim at it a little bit higher.
5.Look out! Don’t get close to the buildings whose ______(屋顶) are under repair.
6.It is natural for children to have different _______ from adults.
Ⅱ.单词拼写
concerns
arguing
teenagers
target
roofs
views
7.I found an old man fell onto the floor，but quickly he __________ to his feet.
8.Generally speaking，people’s ________ body temperature is between 36℃ and 37℃.
9.People under a lot of _______ always suffer sleep problems and other mental problems.
10.Since I am a ________ customer to the grocery store，the boss always gives me a good discount.
struggled
normal
stress
regular
A
(2025·湖南怀化高一上期中)
Family mealtime is when everyone at home sits down and enjoys a meal together.This can be at breakfast，lunch，or dinner.It has been shown that families who eat together are healthier and happier.Experts encourage families to cook together，eat together，talk together，and make mealtime a family time.
语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍家庭聚餐对孩子的好处。
Ⅲ.主题语篇阅读
Eating together helps build a close relationship between parents and children.It gives everyone in the family a chance to learn more about each other.Turn off the TV and do not answer the phone during mealtime.Instead，use this time to talk，connect，and make memories together.It is a lesson children will use for life.
Meals prepared at home are usually more nutritious(有营养的) than meals eaten while dining out.Children learn about correct portion(一份) sizes，food groups，and nutrition when eating with their family.Let children learn by serving themselves at dinner.Teach them to take small amounts at first.Tell them that they can get more if they are still hungry.
Eating with children can give them a sense of safety.Studies show that this decreases the chances that children will take part in unhealthy activities.Besides，eating at home saves the family money.It is cheaper to cook meals at home than it is to dine out.Get everyone involved in meal preparation.Letting children help prepare food will help them feel valued and part of the family.
Eating together as a family gives children an opportunity to learn and practice their social skills，table manners and conversation skills.Offer children new foods，but do not force them to eat them.Let them choose how much to eat.Children are more likely to enjoy a food when it is their own choice.It also helps them learn to be independent.
1.What can we learn from the passage
A.Children should choose what to do during the meal time.
B.Children are more willing to eat out with their family.
C.Family dinner is a wonderful time to improve parent-child relationship.
D.Parents should ask their children to eat food as much as possible.
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Eating together helps build a close relationship between parents and children.”可知家庭聚餐可以改善亲子关系，故选C。
解析
√
2.What does the underlined word “involved” in paragraph 4 probably mean
A.Understood. B.Included.
C.Checked. D.Covered.
√
词义猜测题。根据画线词下句“Letting children help prepare food will help them feel valued and part of the family.”可推知画线词所在句意思是“让每个人都参与准备饭菜。”，所以画线词意为“包括，包含”，和B项同义，故选B。
解析
3.What can be inferred from the last two paragraphs
A.Children usually prefer food chosen by their parents when dinning out.
B.Eating together at home as a family may cost parents a lot of money.
C.Lacking senses of security may lead to children developing bad habits.
D.It is a good habit for children to keep silent when eating with their
parents.
√
推理判断题。根据第四段中“Eating with children can give them a sense of safety.Studies show that this decreases the chances that children will take part in unhealthy activities.”可知，一起吃饭可以给孩子安全感，进而减少他们养成坏习惯的可能性，由此可推断出缺乏安全感可能会导致孩子养成坏习惯。故选C。
解析
4.What is the most suitable title for the passage
A.Eating Together with Children More
B.How to Prepare a Perfect Family Meal
C.The Importance of Family Conversation
D.The Benefits of Family Meals to Children
标题归纳题。根据第一段“Family mealtime is when...cook together，eat together，talk together，and make mealtime a family time.”可知文章主要介绍家庭聚餐的好处，再结合下文各段具体内容可知重点介绍了对孩子的好处，所以D选项“家庭聚餐对孩子的好处”符合文章主旨，适合作标题，故选D。
解析
√
B(此篇精读)
Parents and kids today dress alike，listen to the same music，and are friends.Is this a good thing Sometimes，when Mr Ballmer and his 16-year-old daughter，Elizabeth，listen to rock music together and talk about interests both enjoy，such as pop culture，he remembers his more distant relationship with his parents when he was a teenager.
语篇解读　这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述父母与子女之间的代沟随着时代的变化而产生的一些改变，以及这些改变对亲子关系的影响。
“I would never have said to my mom，’Hey，the new Weezer album is really great.How do you like it？’” says Ballmer.“There was just a complete gap in taste.”
Music was not the only gulf.From clothing and hairstyles to activities and expectations，earlier generations of parents and children often appeared to move in separate orbits(轨迹).
Today，the generation gap has not disappeared，but it is getting narrow in many families.Between parents and children，there are more common topics.And parent-child activities，from shopping to sports，involve a feeling of trust and friendship that can continue into adulthood.
No wonder greeting cards today carry the message，“To my mother，my best friend.”
But family experts warn that the new equality can also result in less respect for parents.“There’s still a lot strictness and authority(权威) on the part of parents out there，but there is a change happening，” says Kerrie，a psychology professor at Lebanon Valley College.“In the middle of that change，there is a lot of confusion among parents.”
Family researchers offer a variety of reasons for these changing roles and attitudes.They see the 1960s as a turning point.Great cultural changes led to more open communication and a more democratic(平等的) process that encourages everyone to have a say.
“My parents were on the ‘before’ side of that change，but today’s parents，the 40-year-olds，were on the ‘after’ side，” explains Mr Ballmer.“It’s not something easily accomplished by parents these days，because life is more difficult to understand or deal with，but sharing interests does make it more fun to be a parent now.”
5.Which section in a magazine can you expect to find this passage
A.Literature and Arts.
B.Entertainment and Recreation.
C.Society and Family.
D.Decoration and Furnishing.
推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是由文章第一段“Parents and kids today dress alike，listen to the same music，and...when he was a teenager.”可知，文章主要围绕父母和孩子之间的代沟以及其变化趋势进行探讨，适合归入“社会与家庭”专栏。故选C项。
解析
√
6.Which of the following shows that the generation gap is disappearing
A.Parents share more interests with their children.
B.Parents put more trust in their children’s abilities.
C.Parents and children talk less about their expectations.
D.Parents help their children develop interests in more activities.
√
推理判断题。根据第四段“Today，the generation gap has not disappeared，but it is getting narrow in many families.Between parents and children，there are more common topics...trust and friendship that can continue into adulthood.”可知，现如今父母和孩子之间的代沟逐渐消失，是因为他们之间的共同话题越来越多，并且分享着共同的兴趣爱好。故选A项。
解析
7.What is the change in today’s parent-child relationship
A.More confusion among parents.
B.Less respect for parents from children.
C.New equality between parents and children.
D.More strictness and authority on the part of parents.
√
推理判断题。根据第六段中“But family experts warn that the new equality can also result in less respect for parents.”并结合第七段内容可知，如今亲子关系的改变在于形成了新的平等型关系。故选C项。
解析
8.What is the purpose of the passage
A.To stress the importance of the parent-child relationship.
B.To discuss the change of the parent-child relationship.
C.To describe the difficulties today’s parents have met with.
D.To suggest the ways to handle the parent-child relationship.
√
写作意图题。通读全文可知，第一段引出当代亲子关系如同朋友是否是好的现象这一问题，第二、三段举例说明过去和父母之间的代沟，第四、五、六段论述了新型的平等型的亲子关系及其影响，最后两段论述亲子关系产生变化的原因。由此可知，全篇的目的是讨论亲子关系的变化。故选B项。
解析
1.distant adj.遥远的；疏远的→distance n.遥远，远处；距离；疏远
2.expectation(派)＝expect＋ation n.期待；预料
3.adulthood(派)＝adult＋hood n.成年，成年时期
4.equality(派)＝equal＋ity n.平等
5.say n.发言权(熟词生义)
词汇积累
Great cultural changes led to more open communication and a more democratic(平等的) process that encourages everyone to have a say.
分析：此句是复合句。that 引导限制性定语从句，先行词是process，关系词that在从句中作主语；主句为Great cultural changes led to more open communication and a more democratic(平等的) process。
翻译：巨大的文化变革带来了更开放的沟通和更平等的进程，鼓励每个人都有发言权。
句式分析
(2025·江苏淮安高一上期中)
Whether you’re a child，teenager，young adult or are middle-aged，respecting your parents is an important value.Your parents are the people who raise you，devoting time，energy and money to your development.
语篇解读　这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了四种对父母表示尊重的方式。
Ⅳ.七选五阅读
A.Celebrate with them.
B.Lateness shows a lack of respect.
C.Whatever your age，there are 4 ways to show respect.
D.Treat your parents the way you would like to be treated.
E.So you should build self-confidence and show respect for your parents.
F.Being respectful helps you build positive relationships with your parents.
G.For grown children，respect may mean returning a borrowed tool in
good condition and on time.
And they love you unconditionally throughout your life. 1
√
根据上文“Whether you’re a child，teenager，young...throughout your life.”可知，上文提到无论你多大，尊重父母都是重要的美德，并说明了父母的付出，结合后文主要讲向父母表示尊重的方式可判断C项承上启下，符合语境。故选C。
解析
Respect their belongings.
One important way to show respect is to show regard for the things important to your parents.For younger children，this may mean not touching jewelry(珠宝) or other valuable things.
A.Celebrate with them.
B.Lateness shows a lack of respect.
C.Whatever your age，there are 4 ways to show respect.
D.Treat your parents the way you would like to be treated.
E.So you should build self-confidence and show respect for your parents.
F.Being respectful helps you build positive relationships with your parents.
G.For grown children，respect may mean returning a borrowed tool in
good condition and on time.
2 Don’t take advantage of your parents’ kindness and generosity.And never borrow things without asking first.
√
根据上文“For younger children，this may mean not touching jewelry(珠宝) or other valuable things.”可知，上文提到了年幼的孩子不要触碰珠宝或其他贵重物品，因此推测本句是在说明成年子女应该如何表示尊重。故选G。
解析
A.Celebrate with them.
B.Lateness shows a lack of respect.
C.Whatever your age，there are 4 ways to show respect.
D.Treat your parents the way you would like to be treated.
E.So you should build self-confidence and show respect for your parents.
F.Being respectful helps you build positive relationships with your parents.
G.For grown children，respect may mean returning a borrowed tool in
good condition and on time.
Punctuality(守时).
3 Therefore，always be on time.For teenagers，showing up on time means coming home by curfew(宵禁).
√
根据后文“Therefore，always be on time.”可知，后文与本句构成因果关系，指出要守时，即不能迟到，B项指出迟到是不够尊重的表现，符合语境。故选B。
解析
Adult children should show up on time for family dinners or events，or to pick a parent up for a medical appointment.Call if you’re going to be late because parents worry about children，whatever their age.
　4　
Remembering birthdays，anniversaries and other special days is a sign that you honor your parents.
A.Celebrate with them.
B.Lateness shows a lack of respect.
C.Whatever your age，there are 4 ways to show respect.
D.Treat your parents the way you would like to be treated.
E.So you should build self-confidence and show respect for your parents.
F.Being respectful helps you build positive relationships with your parents.
G.For grown children，respect may mean returning a borrowed tool in
good condition and on time.
√
根据本段内容“Remembering birthdays，anniversaries...for a visit is also a welcome sign of respect.”可知，本段的主旨是和父母一起庆祝重要的日子。故选A。
解析
Make plans to take them to lunch or dinner or bake a cake or cookies.Most parents don’t expect expensive gifts，but a handmade gift is always appreciated.A phone call from a grown child who lives too far for a visit is also a welcome sign of respect.
Be kind.
Kind words and affection are simple ways to show respect.Tell your parents you love them.Listen and allow your parents to speak without interruption.Show a sincere interest in what your parents have to say.Be patient with your parents and don’t rush them.Never talk back or be rude or disrespectful.
A.Celebrate with them.
B.Lateness shows a lack of respect.
C.Whatever your age，there are 4 ways to show respect.
D.Treat your parents the way you would like to be treated.
E.So you should build self-confidence and show respect for your parents.
F.Being respectful helps you build positive relationships with your parents.
G.For grown children，respect may mean returning a borrowed tool in
good condition and on time.
Acknowledge your parents’ achievements. 5
√
根据上文“Kind words and affection...your parents’ achievements.”可知，上文列举了一些正确的对待父母的方式，本句为本段最后一句，对此进行总结，故D项“按照你想被对待的方式对待你的父母”符合语境。故选D。
解析
(2025·河北沧州高一上期中)
The saying “Good medicine tastes bitter” may no longer hold in the country where it was born and believed.
语篇解读　这是一篇新闻报道。本文介绍了中国传统医学(TCM)在吸引年轻一代方面的创新尝试。
Ⅴ.语法填空
Xi Linjie，a 20-year-old college student,1. (seek) help for fatigue(疲乏) at a traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) hospital in Southwest China’s Chongqing municipality and was 2. (pleasant) surprised by a cup of sweet milk tea.
1.考查动词时态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，设空处作谓语，并结合下文的was可知，该空既可表示过去已发生的动作，也可表示在过去某一时间段内正在发生或进行的动作，故用一般过去时或过去进行时，主语为单数。故填sought/was seeking。
2.考查副词。此处应用副词形式作状语，修饰形容词surprised。故填pleasantly。
解析
sought/was seeking
pleasantly
“The milk tea includes TCM ingredients such as tapioca and dried tangerine peel，yet it tastes delightful.Though it’s 3. (sweet) than regular milk tea，it has a subtle herbal fragrance(草药芳香)，” she says.“Most importantly，it’s beneficial 4. health due to less sugar.”
3.考查形容词比较级。根据空后的than可知，此处应用形容词比较级形式。由后文中“less sugar”可知，中药奶茶的味道不如一般的奶茶甜。故填less sweet。
4.考查固定短语。固定短语be beneficial to 意为“有益于”。故填to。
解析
less sweet
to
This innovative milk tea is crafted by the nutrition department of Chongqing Jiangbei Hospital of TCM.Since 2023，the hospital has combined TCM processing techniques with modern food production
5. (attract) the younger generation.
考查非谓语动词。空处应填不定式形式作目的状语，意为“为了吸引年轻一代”。故填to attract。
解析
to attract
The hospital has employed various modern technologies to maximize the effect of TCM while 6. (improve) the taste.The hospital also innovates by adding TCM into candies，cakes and canned products. Nowadays，one doesn’t even need to visit a hospital to experience TCM in China.
考查状语从句的省略。此处是while引导的时间状语从句的省略，从句主语The hospital和从句谓语动词improve是主动关系，从句主语和主句主语一致且从句中含有be动词was，此处省略从句主语和be动词，用现在分词形式。故填improving。
解析
improving
In Chongqing’s Wansheng economic development zone,7.____TCM night market is held every weekend.Several TCM practitioners offer pulse readings at roadside stands.
考查冠词。根据句意可知，此处表示每个周末举办一次中药夜市，泛指“一个中药夜市”，应用不定冠词，且TCM以辅音音素开头。故填a。
解析
a
Professor Wang Huiwu from Chongqing Medical University,8.______ attended the night market，was pleased to see many young 9._______ (visit) seeking professional health advice on physical conditioning.
8.考查定语从句。该空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是Professor Wang Huiwu，指人，关系词替代先行词在从句中作主语，用关系代词who。故填who。
9.考查名词复数。结合many可知，应用可数名词visitor的复数形式作宾语。故填visitors。
解析
who
visitors
He suggested that more efforts should 10. (make) to connect TCM with other fields that interest young people，adding，“TCM is becoming a new trend among the youth.”
考查动词语态。宾语从句中的主语more efforts和谓语动词make是被动关系且空前有情态动词should，be用原形。故填be made。
解析
be made
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