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Period 1　Welcome to the unit & Reading—Reading comprehension
Step 1　速读——整体感知
Ⅰ.明文章大意
What is the main idea of the passage
A．The terrible friendship.
B．Ways to make friends.
C．Ways to manage friendship.
D．Friendship problems and advice.
答案　D
Ⅱ.悉篇章结构
Step 2　细读——精研语篇
Read the passage carefully and choose the best answer.
1．What can we know from the forum exchange
A．Amy and her best friend planned to see a film together.
B．Amy saw her best friend chatting with another girl.
C．Amy had an argument with her best friend.
D．Amy’s best friend had a bad cold.
答案　A
2．What should Amy do according to Cindy
A．She should be quick to judge her friend.
B．She should solve the problem on her own.
C．She should apologize to her friend at once.
D．She should give her friend a chance to explain.
答案　D
3．What’s David’s attitude to Amy’s friendship with her friend
A．Positive. B．Subjective.
C．Objective. D．Indifferent.
答案　C
4．What can we infer from the forum exchange
A．If you’re tricked by your friend，end your friendship immediately.
B．Different people have different ideas about friendship.
C．Teenagers’ friendship doesn’t last long.
D．Your best friend often lies to you.
答案　B
Step 3　剖析——长句难句
1．When I was an awkward primary school student，she was the popular girl who was willing to make friends with me.(P30，Para.1)
[结构分析] 此句是复合句，when引导时间状语从句；who引导定语从句，修饰the popular girl。
[汉语翻译] 那时，我是个拘谨的小学生，而她这个备受欢迎的女孩愿意和我做朋友。
2．But in the morning，my friend posted a message on social media saying she had a cold.(P30，Para.2)
[结构分析] 此句是复合句，saying she had a cold是现在分词短语作定语，其中she had a cold为省略了that的宾语从句。
[汉语翻译] 但早晨我朋友在社交媒体上发了一条消息，说她感冒了。
3．A classmate told me she had seen my friend chatting with another girl in a café on Saturday afternoon.(P30，Para.3)
[结构分析] 此句是复合句，she had seen...为省略了that的宾语从句，从句中含有see的复合结构(see＋宾语＋宾补)。
[汉语翻译] 一位同学告诉我，她周六下午在咖啡厅看见我朋友在和另一个女孩聊天。
4．I was so angry that I avoided her during school all day，and I still don’t feel like responding to any of her online messages.(P30，Para.4)
[结构分析] 此句是and连接的并列复合句，so...that...引导结果状语从句。
[汉语翻译] 我气坏了，一整天在学校都躲着她，到现在也不想回复她从网上发过来的任何消息。
5．The stress of this situation is killing me，and I’m at a loss what to do next.(P30，Para.4)
[结构分析] 此句是and连接的并列句，what to do next是“特殊疑问词＋to do”结构作宾语。
[汉语翻译] 这种情况带来的压力让我难受死了，我不知道接下来该怎么办。
6．It’s sad to move on，but you have to accept that friends come and go in life.(P31，Para.6)
[结构分析] 此句是but连接的并列复合句，在第一个分句中，it是形式主语，to move on是真正的主语；在第二个分句中，that引导的是宾语从句。
[汉语翻译] 放手固然令人伤感，但你必须接受这点——生命中，朋友就是有聚有散。
Amy’s friendship was on the rocks，so she wrote a post on a forum for advice on it.Since primary school，Amy,1.who once was an awkward student，and Jenny，a popular and friendly girl,2.have been(be) good friends for eight years.Whether they were walking to school，doing homework 3.or just hanging out at the weekend，they were hardly out of each other’s sight.However，Jenny broke Amy’s heart.
They had 4.originally(original) planned to watch a film last Saturday afternoon.But unfortunately，Jenny said she had a cold so that they didn’t make 5.it.Today，Amy was told that Jenny had been seen chatting with another girl in a café on Saturday afternoon.When hearing this，Amy was terribly 6.angry(anger) and at a loss，not knowing what to do next.
On the forum，Amy got two 7.replies(reply)，one of which says that this friendship is worth 8.saving(save)，for Jenny perhaps wants to make 9.an apology for her behaviour and give Amy an 10.explanation(explain)．However，in the other reply，it is suggested that Amy should rethink this friendship.
作业1　Welcome to the unit & Reading—Reading comprehension
[分值：62.5分]
Ⅰ.品句猜词(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
1．The police finally recovered the stolen paintings.vt.寻回
2．We’ve toured the sights of Paris in the past few weeks.n.景点
3．I hope the police don’t ask any awkward questions.adj.难应付的
4．Jim exploded with anger when he heard how Mary had been treated.vi.爆发
5．As an exchange student from America，I like eating dumplings.Would you please tell me the trick of making dumplings n．诀窍
Ⅱ.单词拼写(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
1．We should not judge others based on how much money they have.
2．I am greatly honored to have the opportunity to read this original (原作的) work by Liu Cixin.
3．It is reported that the horrible accident has caused five deaths.
4．The waiter made an apology for his bad behaviour towards the customers.
5．For more detailed information about other tours，do contact us at 98168167.
6．It was generous(慷慨的) of you to share your food with me.
7．Don’t respond to any emails asking for personal information，no matter how official they look.
8．Nowadays，chatting(聊天) with friends on social media is common.
9．He apologized(道歉) to his chief editor for his rudeness at the meeting.
10．You are likely to suffer from bad health if you keep working day and night like that.
Ⅲ.主题语篇阅读(共8小题；每小题2.5分，满分20分)
A
(2025·浙江嘉兴高一上期中)
If you feel that making friends as a kid is easy，you’re right.“They have a break between lessons and gym classes.They have more time to get along with each other，” says Marisa G．Franco，an expert at the University of Maryland.However，it’s not the case for adults.Even though they see their workmates every day，they still find it never easy to be friends with them.
In the US，for example，a 2021 study by the American Enterprise Institute found that the number of adults who said they had no close friends had increased four times since 1990，going from 3 percent to 12 percent.“We’ve never been more disconnected，” says psychologist Jody Carrington.Although adults spend time together from 9：00 am to 6：00 pm and even late into the night，the busy work pattern means that communication is limited to the content of the work，and after work，they immediately go back to homes，leaving no extra energy to have unplanned communication to develop further friendship.
Research by Brigham Young University psychologist Julianne Holt-Lunstad has shown that loneliness is a big threat to long life.People who are lonely are more likely to have serious diseases.On the other side，healthy friendships can help us a lot，doing better with stress and living happier and longer.Besides，happiness is contagious.Harvard experts found that when a person becomes happy，his or her friends living within 1.6 kilometers are also 25 percent more likely to become happier.
So，making friends is more important than we think.You may think that making friends is an inborn skill and doesn’t need to be taught.It’s not the case.We can improve our ability to connect with others if we try.Some experts provide advice to make it easier to find connection.
语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了成年人缺少亲密朋友的现象并分析了成年人不容易建立友谊的原因，还讲述了友谊的重要性。
1．What makes an adult difficult to be friends with others according to paragraph 2
A．Bad experiences in the past.
B．No breaks in the workplace.
C．Worry about being deeply hurt.
D．No chance for deeper friendship.
答案　D
解析　推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Although adults spend time...develop further friendship.”可知，成年人在上班期间仅沟通工作内容，下班后会立即回家，没有多余的精力来发展更深的友谊，由此可推测出，成年人很难交朋友是因为他们没有机会发展更深的友谊。故选D。
2．What does the author want to express in paragraph 3
A．The ways to lead a happy life.
B．The results of getting into bad habits.
C．The importance of staying connected.
D．The relationship between happiness and habits.
答案　C
解析　推理判断题。根据第三段中的“...loneliness is a big threat to long life...healthy friendships can help us a lot”可知，孤独对长寿有害，而健康的友谊对人们有益，作者想要表达的是与人保持联系非常重要。故选C。
3．What does the underlined word “contagious” in paragraph 3 mean
A．Confusing. B．Powerful.
C．Awkward. D．Unique.
答案　B
解析　词义猜测题。根据画线词后面一句“Harvard experts found...25 percent more likely to become happier.”可知，快乐的人可以令附近的朋友也更快乐，即快乐可以传染别人，由此可推测出，contagious意为“有感染力的”，与powerful “有影响力的”意思接近。故选B。
4．What will be talked about in the following part of the passage
A．Stories of successful friendships among workmates.
B．More research findings on the advantages of friendship.
C．Recommendations to improve skills for making friends.
D．The influence of different personalities on making friends.
答案　C
解析　推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句“Some experts provide advice to make it easier to find connection.”可知，文章最后提到一些专家提供了建立联系的建议，由此可推测出，接下来应该具体讲述提升交友技巧的建议。故选C。
B(此篇精读)
(2025·四川泸州高一上期中)
Sometimes I began to imagine：what if I were neighbors with all of my friends The more I’ve thought about it，the more I believe：we should all live close to our friends.
For the past century，the nuclear family，only including parents and children，has defined US homes.But Americans lived with friends and extended family long before the nuclear family became common.Even now，this mode of living exists somewhere；think of college campuses，which tend to be the kind of walkable communities where you’re regularly running into pals on the street.
While moving closer to friends would likely require a lot of efforts，doing so could actually be really good for you.Having supportive friends is connected with greater day-to-day happiness.Researchers have found that happiness spreads easily，especially among those who live close together.Friends living within a mile of each other are 25 percent more likely to feel happy，and their friends have a 10 percent chance of feeling happier too.Live around people who make you happy，and you might create a happiness circle that cheers up everyone around you.
Having a pal around is also just practical.For people with kids，a friend in the neighborhood might be able to help with child care in times of need，saving you the cost of a last-minute babysitter.Those without children might welcome the chance to bond with friends’ kids.And for people who live alone，living closer to friends can make savings on some things easier.You might share household items you don’t need every day，for example.Whatever the reason，having more people you trust around will make it easier for you to get through difficult times.
Many people are prepared to move for a new job，to be with a romantic partner，or even just for an adventure.Moving to be closer to friends should be no different.Friends are important to a good life.So why not shorten the distance between you and them
语篇解读　这是一篇议论文。文章讨论了与朋友住得近的好处，并鼓励人们搬到离朋友更近的地方居住。
5．Which was popular in the US before the nuclear family became common
A．The one-parent family.
B．The extended family only.
C．The college campus community.
D．The family group with relatives and friends.
答案　D
解析　细节理解题。根据第二段中“But Americans lived with friends and extended family long before the nuclear family became common.”可知，在核心家庭普及之前，美国流行的是与亲戚和朋友一起生活的家庭群体。故选D。
6．What do the percentages in paragraph 3 show about living closer to friends
A．It spreads happiness among friends easily.
B．It benefits one’s physical and mental health.
C．It improves one’s awareness of family building.
D．It increases one’s chances of making more new friends.
答案　A
解析　推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Researchers have found...10 percent chance of feeling happier too.”可知，这些百分比数据表明，与朋友住得近会让幸福感在朋友之间更容易传播。故选A。
7．What is the practical advantage of living near friends
A．Greater personal growth.
B．Lower living costs.
C．More health care services.
D．Better leisure activities.
答案　B
解析　细节理解题。根据第四段可知，住得近的朋友可以帮有孩子的家庭照看孩子、减少支出；独居者也可以通过分享家庭用品来节省开支，所以与朋友住得近的实际好处是可以降低生活成本。 故选B。
8．What is the author’s purpose in writing the passage
A．To advise living in nuclear families.
B．To call on maintaining good friendships.
C．To encourage people to live close to friends.
D．To tell people how to turn friends into neighbors.
答案　C
解析　写作意图题。根据第一段第二句“...we should all live close to our friends.”、最后一段“Many people are prepared...why not shorten the distance between you and them？”以及全文可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是鼓励人们住得离朋友近。故选C。
[词汇积累] 1．imagine v．想象，设想；料想，认为→imaginative adj.富于想象力的；有创造力的→imagination n．想象力，想象；创造力 2．neighbour n．邻居→ neighbourhood n．社区；邻近的地方 3．create vt.创造；创作→creative adj.创造性的；有创造力的→creatively adv.创造性地；有创造力地→ creation n．创造；创作；创造物→creativity n．创造力；创造性 4．practice n．惯例；实践；练习 v．练习；经常做→practical adj.实际的；切实可行的 5．short adj.短的→shorten v．缩短 [句式分析] Even now，this mode of living exists somewhere；think of college campuses，which tend to be the kind of walkable communities where you’re regularly running into pals on the street. 分析：which 引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词college campuses，在从句中作主语；where引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词communities，并在从句中作地点状语；主句为think of college campuses。 翻译：即使是现在，这种生活方式在某些地方仍然存在；想想大学校园，它们往往是那种可以步行的社区，你经常能在街上遇到朋友。
Ⅳ.七选五阅读(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
(2025·山东济宁高一上期中)
Chinese people may not be that familiar with sports tourism，but it is one of the fastest growing parts of tourism，because an increasing number of people are expressing their curiosity in sports events during their trips even if sports are not the key reason for their travel. 1
Sports tourism refers to tourism including joining in or watching sports events and staying in an environment different from the usual tourist hotels or resorts. 2 At that time，people traveled to Olympia to watch or join in Olympic races.
Modern sports tourism，on the other hand，appeared in the 1990s. 3 There is also a lack(缺乏) of research to study its true potential(潜力)．However，given that Chinese government attaches great importance to(重视) people’s health，sports tourism，in many ways，can meet people’s needs for both relaxing and physical activity.
Also，sports tourism will improve the consumption(消费) upgrading at last，which will in turn lead to deeper hand-in-hand relationship between the tourism and culture. 4 It can not only meet tourists’ needs for outdoor activities，but also deepen their understanding of the heroic deeds of the people who sacrificed(牺牲) their lives for the nation.
Sports tourism is a flowering industry today，with a yearly growth speed of about 15 percent globally(全球地)． 5 The rapid growth of sports tourism will help meet people’s relaxation needs and improve the high-quality development in China.
A．People are paying more attention to safety in travel.
B．However，sports tourism has drawn people’s attention in China.
C．The origin of sports tourism can be traced back to Ancient Greece.
D．Marathons，hiking，cycling and camping fall in the area of sports tourism.
E．Since it just appeared not long ago，it hasn’t drawn enough attention in China.
F．For example，hiking in “red tourism areas” has already become a part of sports tourism.
G．In China，however，the growth speed is 30－40 percent despite a slow beginning at first.
语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲的是体育旅游的发展、意义及前景。
1．答案　D
解析　上文“Chinese people may not be that familiar with sports tourism，but it is one of the fastest growing parts of tourism，because an increasing number of people are expressing their curiosity in sports events during their trips even if sports are not the key reason for their travel.”指出体育旅游增长速度快，因为很多游客对旅游期间的体育项目感兴趣。空处应继续对体育旅游进行介绍并涉及体育项目，D项对体育旅游进行举例，承接上文，符合语境。故选D。
2．答案　C
解析　下文“At that time，people traveled to Olympia to watch or join in Olympic races.”指出过去人们前往奥林匹亚观看或参加奥运会比赛，这是在介绍体育旅游的起源，因此C项符合语境。故选C。
3．答案　E
解析　上文“Modern sports tourism，on the other hand，appeared in the 1990s.”指出现代体育旅游始于20世纪90年代，这说明它刚刚出现不久，下文“There is also a lack(缺乏) of research to study its true potential(潜力)．”指出目前缺乏对体育旅游真正潜力的研究，这说明体育旅游还没有引起足够的关注，E项承上启下，选项中的it指代前文提到的“Modern sports tourism”。故选E。
4．答案　F
解析　上文“Also，sports tourism will improve the consumption(消费) upgrading at last，which will in turn lead to deeper hand-in-hand relationship between the tourism and culture.”指出体育旅游将加深旅游与文化之间的合作，F项举例说在红色旅游区徒步已经成为体育旅游的一部分，体现了旅游与文化的合作，承接上文，且呼应下文的“the heroic deeds of the people who sacrificed(牺牲) their lives for the nation”，因此符合语境。故选F。
5．答案　G
解析　上文“Sports tourism is a flowering industry today，with a yearly growth speed of about 15 percent globally(全球地)．”说明全球体育旅游的发展速度，空处承接上文，也应是介绍体育旅游的发展，G项说明的是体育旅游在中国的发展速度，符合语境。故选G。
Ⅴ.语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
(2025·湖南长沙高一上期中)
It is often difficult to start a friendship and even more difficult to keep one.Jenny and I 1. (be) best friends since we were primary school students.Whether we are walking to school，doing homework 2. just hanging out at the weekend，we are hardly out of each other’s sight.But last Saturday，she broke my heart when I found out I was tricked by her.
Our 3. (origin) plan was to see a film at the cinema that afternoon，but it was canceled because Jenny was sick.Later a classmate told me that she had seen Jenny chatting with another girl in the café on Saturday afternoon.I felt so angry that I not only avoided her during school all day but also didn’t respond to any of her online 4. (message)．
At a loss what to do next，I turned to online communities 5. advice about maintaining friendships.I realized that this friendship was worth saving and I found an opportunity 6. (have) a full and frank talk with her.She explained that she spent 7. morning recovering at home and then she got a call from a long-lost friend who asked her out for coffee.She made an apology to me and said she didn’t want to let go of our friendship.
The incident left me 8. (think) about what it really means to be a good friend.Friendships are like flowers 9. need to be taken good care of.Through our conversation，I know that our friendship will grow 10. (strong) than ever.
语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和好朋友珍妮之间发生误会并修复友谊的故事。
1．答案　have been
解析　考查动词的时态和主谓一致。空处为句子的谓语，根据时间状语since we were primary school students可知，句子的时态为现在完成时，主语为Jenny and I，助动词使用have。故填have been。
2．答案　or
解析　考查连词。固定句型whether...or...“无论是……还是……”。故填or。
3．答案　original
解析　考查形容词。空处应为形容词修饰空后的名词plan作定语。故填original。
4．答案　messages
解析　考查名词复数。设空处为名词作介词的宾语，结合空前的any of可知，设空处为名词复数的形式。故填messages。
5．答案　for
解析　考查介词。固定短语turn to sb for advice“向某人征求意见”。故填for。
6．答案　to have
解析　考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处为非谓语动词，不定式to have作后置定语修饰名词opportunity。故填to have。
7．答案　the
解析　考查冠词。根据上文“but it was canceled because Jenny was sick”可知，此处表示珍妮生病的那天的上午，为特指，应用定冠词。故填the。
8．答案　thinking
解析　考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，设空处为非谓语动词，构成“leave＋宾语＋宾补”的结构，设空处和me之间是逻辑上的主动关系。故填thinking。
9．答案　which/that
解析　考查定语从句。设空处引导定语从句且在从句中作指物的主语，先行词为flowers。故填which/that。
10．答案　stronger
解析　考查形容词的比较级。设空处为形容词作表语，根据空后的than可知，设空处为比较级的形式。故填stronger。(共67张PPT)
Period 1
Getting along with others
Unit 3
Welcome to the unit & Reading
—Reading comprehension
内容索引
Step 1　速读——整体感知
Step 2　细读——精研语篇
Step 3　剖析——长句难句
作业1
Step 4　达标检测
速读——整体感知
What is the main idea of the passage
A.The terrible friendship.
B.Ways to make friends.
C.Ways to manage friendship.
D.Friendship problems and advice.
√
Ⅰ.明文章大意
had a cold
having fun
with
to
responding
Ⅱ.悉篇章结构
返 回
Save
Rethink
细读——精研语篇
Read the passage carefully and choose the best answer.
1.What can we know from the forum exchange
A.Amy and her best friend planned to see a film together.
B.Amy saw her best friend chatting with another girl.
C.Amy had an argument with her best friend.
D.Amy’s best friend had a bad cold.
√
2.What should Amy do according to Cindy
A.She should be quick to judge her friend.
B.She should solve the problem on her own.
C.She should apologize to her friend at once.
D.She should give her friend a chance to explain.
√
3.What’s David’s attitude to Amy’s friendship with her friend
A.Positive. B.Subjective.
C.Objective. D.Indifferent.
√
4.What can we infer from the forum exchange
A.If you’re tricked by your friend，end your friendship immediately.
B.Different people have different ideas about friendship.
C.Teenagers’ friendship doesn’t last long.
D.Your best friend often lies to you.
√
返 回
剖析——长句难句
1.When I was an awkward primary school student，she was the popular girl who was willing to make friends with me.(P30，Para.1)
[结构分析] 此句是_____句，when引导__________从句；who引导_____从句，修饰the popular girl。
[汉语翻译] _____________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
复合
时间状语
定语
那时，我是个拘谨的小学生，而她这个备受欢迎的女孩愿意和我做朋友。
2.But in the morning，my friend posted a message on social media saying she had a cold.(P30，Para.2)
[结构分析] 此句是_____句，saying she had a cold是现在分词短语作_____，其中she had a cold为省略了that的_____从句。
[汉语翻译] _____________________________________________________
复合
定语
宾语
但早晨我朋友在社交媒体上发了一条消息，说她感冒了。
3.A classmate told me she had seen my friend chatting with another girl in a café on Saturday afternoon.(P30，Para.3)
[结构分析] 此句是_____句，she had seen...为省略了that的_____从句，从句中含有see的复合结构(see＋宾语＋宾补)。
[汉语翻译] _____________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
复合
宾语
一位同学告诉我，她周六下午在咖啡厅看见我朋友在和另一个女孩聊天。
4.I was so angry that I avoided her during school all day，and I still don’t feel like responding to any of her online messages.(P30，Para.4)
[结构分析] 此句是and连接的__________句，so...that...引导___________从句。
[汉语翻译] _____________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
并列复合
结果状语
我气坏了，一整天在学校都躲着她，到现在也不想回复她从网上发过来的任何消息。
5.The stress of this situation is killing me，and I’m at a loss what to do next.(P30，Para.4)
[结构分析] 此句是and连接的______句，what to do next是“特殊疑问词＋to do”结构作______。
[汉语翻译] _____________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
并列
宾语
这种情况带来的压力让我难受死了，我不知道接下来该怎么办。
6.It’s sad to move on，but you have to accept that friends come and go in life.(P31，Para.6)
[结构分析] 此句是but连接的__________句，在第一个分句中，it是__________，to move on是____________；在第二个分句中，that引导的是_____从句。
[汉语翻译] _____________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
返 回
并列复合
形式主语
真正的主语
宾语
放手固然令人伤感，但你必须接受这点——生命中，朋友就是有聚有散。
达标检测
Amy’s friendship was on the rocks，so she wrote a post on a forum for advice on it.Since primary school，Amy,1._____ once was an awkward student，and Jenny，a popular and friendly girl, 2._________(be) good friends for eight years.Whether they were walking to school，doing homework 3.___ just hanging out at the weekend，they were hardly out of each other’s sight.However，Jenny broke Amy’s heart.
课文语法填空
who
have been
or
They had 4.___________(original) planned to watch a film last Saturday afternoon.But unfortunately，Jenny said she had a cold so that they didn’t make 5.____.Today，Amy was told that Jenny had been seen chatting with another girl in a café on Saturday afternoon.When hearing this，Amy was terribly 6.______ (anger) and at a loss，not knowing what to do next.
originally
it
angry
On the forum，Amy got two 7.________(reply)，one of which says that this friendship is worth 8._______(save)，for Jenny perhaps wants to make 9.___ apology for her behaviour and give Amy an 10.____________ (explain).However，in the other reply，it is suggested that Amy should rethink this friendship.
返 回
replies
saving
an
explanation
作业1
1.The police finally recovered the stolen paintings.
2.We’ve toured the sights of Paris in the past few weeks.
3.I hope the police don’t ask any awkward questions.
4.Jim exploded with anger when he heard how Mary had been treated.
5.As an exchange student from America，I like eating dumplings.Would you please tell me the trick of making dumplings
Ⅰ.品句猜词
________
_______
_____________
_______
_______
vt.寻回
n.景点
adj.难应付的
vi.爆发
n.诀窍
1.We should not ________ others based on how much money they have.
2.I am greatly honored to have the opportunity to read this __________ (原作的) work by Liu Cixin.
3.It is reported that the _________ accident has caused five deaths.
4.The waiter made an apology for his bad ___________ towards the customers.
5.For more detailed information about other tours，do _________ us at 98168167.
Ⅱ.单词拼写
judge
original
horrible
behaviour
contact
6.It was __________ (慷慨的) of you to share your food with me.
7.Don’t _________ to any emails asking for personal information，no matter how official they look.
8.Nowadays，__________ (聊天) with friends on social media is common.
9.He _____________ (道歉) to his chief editor for his rudeness at the meeting.
10.You are likely to ________ from bad health if you keep working day and night like that.
generous
respond
chatting
apologized
suffer
A
(2025·浙江嘉兴高一上期中)
If you feel that making friends as a kid is easy，you’re right.“They have a break between lessons and gym classes.They have more time to get along with each other，” says Marisa G.Franco，an expert at the University of Maryland.However，it’s not the case for adults.Even though they see their workmates every day，they still find it never easy to be friends with them.
语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了成年人缺少亲密朋友的现象并分析了成年人不容易建立友谊的原因，还讲述了友谊的重要性。
Ⅲ.主题语篇阅读
In the US，for example，a 2021 study by the American Enterprise Institute found that the number of adults who said they had no close friends had increased four times since 1990，going from 3 percent to 12 percent.“We’ve never been more disconnected，” says psychologist Jody Carrington.Although adults spend time together from 9：00 am to 6：00 pm and even late into the night，the busy work pattern means that communication is limited to the content of the work，and after work，they immediately go back to homes，leaving no extra energy to have unplanned communication to develop further friendship.
Research by Brigham Young University psychologist Julianne Holt-Lunstad has shown that loneliness is a big threat to long life.People who are lonely are more likely to have serious diseases.On the other side，healthy friendships can help us a lot，doing better with stress and living happier and longer.Besides，happiness is contagious.Harvard experts found that when a person becomes happy，his or her friends living within 1.6 kilometers are also 25 percent more likely to become happier.
So，making friends is more important than we think.You may think that making friends is an inborn skill and doesn’t need to be taught.It’s not the case.We can improve our ability to connect with others if we try.Some experts provide advice to make it easier to find connection.
1.What makes an adult difficult to be friends with others according to paragraph 2
A.Bad experiences in the past.
B.No breaks in the workplace.
C.Worry about being deeply hurt.
D.No chance for deeper friendship.
√
推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Although adults spend time...develop further friendship.”可知，成年人在上班期间仅沟通工作内容，下班后会立即回家，没有多余的精力来发展更深的友谊，由此可推测出，成年人很难交朋友是因为他们没有机会发展更深的友谊。故选D。
解析
2.What does the author want to express in paragraph 3
A.The ways to lead a happy life.
B.The results of getting into bad habits.
C.The importance of staying connected.
D.The relationship between happiness and habits.
√
推理判断题。根据第三段中的“...loneliness is a big threat to long life...healthy friendships can help us a lot”可知，孤独对长寿有害，而健康的友谊对人们有益，作者想要表达的是与人保持联系非常重要。故选C。
解析
3.What does the underlined word “contagious” in paragraph 3 mean
A.Confusing. B.Powerful.
C.Awkward. D.Unique.
√
词义猜测题。根据画线词后面一句“Harvard experts found...25 percent more likely to become happier.”可知，快乐的人可以令附近的朋友也更快乐，即快乐可以传染别人，由此可推测出，contagious意为“有感染力的”，与powerful “有影响力的”意思接近。故选B。
解析
4.What will be talked about in the following part of the passage
A.Stories of successful friendships among workmates.
B.More research findings on the advantages of friendship.
C.Recommendations to improve skills for making friends.
D.The influence of different personalities on making friends.
√
推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句“Some experts provide advice to make it easier to find connection.”可知，文章最后提到一些专家提供了建立联系的建议，由此可推测出，接下来应该具体讲述提升交友技巧的建议。故选C。
解析
B(此篇精读)
(2025·四川泸州高一上期中)
Sometimes I began to imagine：what if I were neighbors with all of my friends The more I’ve thought about it，the more I believe：we should all live close to our friends.
语篇解读　这是一篇议论文。文章讨论了与朋友住得近的好处，并鼓励人们搬到离朋友更近的地方居住。
For the past century，the nuclear family，only including parents and children，has defined US homes.But Americans lived with friends and extended family long before the nuclear family became common.Even now，this mode of living exists somewhere；think of college campuses，which tend to be the kind of walkable communities where you’re regularly running into pals on the street.
While moving closer to friends would likely require a lot of efforts，doing so could actually be really good for you.Having supportive friends is connected with greater day-to-day happiness.Researchers have found that happiness spreads easily，especially among those who live close together.Friends living within a mile of each other are 25 percent more likely to feel happy，and their friends have a 10 percent chance of feeling happier too.Live around people who make you happy，and you might create a happiness circle that cheers up everyone around you.
Having a pal around is also just practical.For people with kids，a friend in the neighborhood might be able to help with child care in times of need，saving you the cost of a last-minute babysitter.Those without children might welcome the chance to bond with friends’ kids.And for people who live alone，living closer to friends can make savings on some things easier.You might share household items you don’t need every day，for example.Whatever the reason，having more people you trust around will make it easier for you to get through difficult times.
Many people are prepared to move for a new job，to be with a romantic partner，or even just for an adventure.Moving to be closer to friends should be no different.Friends are important to a good life.So why not shorten the distance between you and them
5.Which was popular in the US before the nuclear family became common
A.The one-parent family.
B.The extended family only.
C.The college campus community.
D.The family group with relatives and friends.
细节理解题。根据第二段中“But Americans lived with friends and extended family long before the nuclear family became common.”可知，在核心家庭普及之前，美国流行的是与亲戚和朋友一起生活的家庭群体。故选D。
解析
√
6.What do the percentages in paragraph 3 show about living closer to friends
A.It spreads happiness among friends easily.
B.It benefits one’s physical and mental health.
C.It improves one’s awareness of family building.
D.It increases one’s chances of making more new friends.
√
推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Researchers have found...10 percent chance of feeling happier too.”可知，这些百分比数据表明，与朋友住得近会让幸福感在朋友之间更容易传播。故选A。
解析
7.What is the practical advantage of living near friends
A.Greater personal growth.
B.Lower living costs.
C.More health care services.
D.Better leisure activities.
√
细节理解题。根据第四段可知，住得近的朋友可以帮有孩子的家庭照看孩子、减少支出；独居者也可以通过分享家庭用品来节省开支，所以与朋友住得近的实际好处是可以降低生活成本。 故选B。
解析
8.What is the author’s purpose in writing the passage
A.To advise living in nuclear families.
B.To call on maintaining good friendships.
C.To encourage people to live close to friends.
D.To tell people how to turn friends into neighbors.
√
写作意图题。根据第一段第二句“...we should all live close to our friends.”、最后一段“Many people are prepared...why not shorten the distance between you and them？”以及全文可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是鼓励人们住得离朋友近。故选C。
解析
1.imagine v.想象，设想；料想，认为→imaginative adj.富于想象力的；有创造力的→imagination n.想象力，想象；创造力
2.neighbour n.邻居→ neighbourhood n.社区；邻近的地方
3.create vt.创造；创作→creative adj.创造性的；有创造力的→creatively adv.创造性地；有创造力地→creation n.创造；创作；创造物→creativity n.创造力；创造性
4.practice n.惯例；实践；练习 v.练习；经常做→practical adj.实际的；切实可行的
5.short adj.短的→shorten v.缩短
词汇积累
Even now，this mode of living exists somewhere；think of college campuses，which tend to be the kind of walkable communities where you’re regularly running into pals on the street.
分析：which 引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词college campuses，在从句中作主语；where引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词communities，并在从句中作地点状语；主句为think of college campuses。
翻译：即使是现在，这种生活方式在某些地方仍然存在；想想大学校园，它们往往是那种可以步行的社区，你经常能在街上遇到朋友。
句式分析
(2025·山东济宁高一上期中)
Chinese people may not be that familiar with sports tourism，but it is one of the fastest growing parts of tourism，
语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲的是体育旅游的发展、意义及前景。
Ⅳ.七选五阅读
A.People are paying more attention to safety in travel.
B.However，sports tourism has drawn people’s attention in China.
C.The origin of sports tourism can be traced back to Ancient Greece.
D.Marathons，hiking，cycling and camping fall in the area of sports tourism.
E.Since it just appeared not long ago，it hasn’t drawn enough attention in
China.
F.For example，hiking in “red tourism areas” has already become a part of
sports tourism.
G.In China，however，the growth speed is 30－40 percent despite a slow
beginning at first.
because an increasing number of people are expressing their curiosity in sports events during their trips even if sports are not the key reason for their travel. 1
√
上文“Chinese people may not be that familiar with sports tourism，but it is one of the fastest growing parts of tourism，because an increasing number of people are expressing their curiosity in sports events during their trips even if sports are not the key reason for their travel.”指出体育旅游增长速度快，因为很多游客对旅游期间的体育项目感兴趣。空处应继续对体育旅游进行介绍并涉及体育项目，D项对体育旅游进行举例，承接上文，符合语境。故选D。
解析
A.People are paying more attention to safety in travel.
B.However，sports tourism has drawn people’s attention in China.
C.The origin of sports tourism can be traced back to Ancient Greece.
D.Marathons，hiking，cycling and camping fall in the area of sports tourism.
E.Since it just appeared not long ago，it hasn’t drawn enough attention in China.
F.For example，hiking in “red tourism areas” has already become a part of sports
tourism.
G.In China，however，the growth speed is 30－40 percent despite a slow beginning
at first.
Sports tourism refers to tourism including joining in or watching sports events and staying in an environment different from the usual tourist hotels or resorts. 2 At that time，people traveled to Olympia to watch or join in Olympic races.
√
下文“At that time，people traveled to Olympia to watch or join in Olympic races.”指出过去人们前往奥林匹亚观看或参加奥运会比赛，这是在介绍体育旅游的起源，因此C项符合语境。故选C。
解析
A.People are paying more attention to safety in travel.
B.However，sports tourism has drawn people’s attention in China.
C.The origin of sports tourism can be traced back to Ancient Greece.
D.Marathons，hiking，cycling and camping fall in the area of sports tourism.
E.Since it just appeared not long ago，it hasn’t drawn enough attention in China.
F.For example，hiking in “red tourism areas” has already become a part of sports
tourism.
G.In China，however，the growth speed is 30－40 percent despite a slow beginning
at first.
Modern sports tourism，on the other hand，appeared in the 1990s. 3 There is also a lack(缺乏) of research to study its true potential(潜力).
√
上文“Modern sports tourism，on the other hand，appeared in the 1990s.”指出现代体育旅游始于20世纪90年代，这说明它刚刚出现不久，下文“There is also a lack(缺乏) of research to study its true potential(潜力).”指出目前缺乏对体育旅游真正潜力的研究，这说明体育旅游还没有引起足够的关注，E项承上启下，选项中的it指代前文提到的“Modern sports tourism”。故选E。
解析
However，given that Chinese government attaches great importance to(重视) people’s health，sports tourism，in many ways，can meet people’s needs for both relaxing and physical activity.
Also，sports tourism will improve the consumption(消费) upgrading at last，which will in turn lead to deeper hand-in-hand relationship between the tourism and culture.
A.People are paying more attention to safety in travel.
B.However，sports tourism has drawn people’s attention in China.
C.The origin of sports tourism can be traced back to Ancient Greece.
D.Marathons，hiking，cycling and camping fall in the area of sports tourism.
E.Since it just appeared not long ago，it hasn’t drawn enough attention in China.
F.For example，hiking in “red tourism areas” has already become a part of sports
tourism.
G.In China，however，the growth speed is 30－40 percent despite a slow beginning
at first.
4 It can not only meet tourists’ needs for outdoor activities，but also deepen their understanding of the heroic deeds of the people who sacrificed(牺牲) their lives for the nation.
√
上文“Also，sports tourism will improve the consumption(消费) upgrading at last，which will in turn lead to deeper hand-in-hand relationship between the tourism and culture.”指出体育旅游将加深旅游与文化之间的合作，F项举例说在红色旅游区徒步已经成为体育旅游的一部分，体现了旅游与文化的合作，承接上文，且呼应下文的“the heroic deeds of the people who sacrificed(牺牲) their lives for the nation”，因此符合语境。故选F。
解析
A.People are paying more attention to safety in travel.
B.However，sports tourism has drawn people’s attention in China.
C.The origin of sports tourism can be traced back to Ancient Greece.
D.Marathons，hiking，cycling and camping fall in the area of sports tourism.
E.Since it just appeared not long ago，it hasn’t drawn enough attention in China.
F.For example，hiking in “red tourism areas” has already become a part of sports
tourism.
G.In China，however，the growth speed is 30－40 percent despite a slow beginning
at first.
Sports tourism is a flowering industry today，with a yearly growth speed of about 15 percent globally(全球地). 5 The rapid growth of sports tourism will help meet people’s relaxation needs and improve the high-quality development in China.
√
上文“Sports tourism is a flowering industry today，with a yearly growth speed of about 15 percent globally(全球地).”说明全球体育旅游的发展速度，空处承接上文，也应是介绍体育旅游的发展，G项说明的是体育旅游在中国的发展速度，符合语境。故选G。
解析
(2025·湖南长沙高一上期中)
It is often difficult to start a friendship and even more difficult to keep one.Jenny and I 1. (be) best friends since we were primary school students.
语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和好朋友珍妮之间发生误会并修复友谊的故事。
Ⅴ.语法填空
考查动词的时态和主谓一致。空处为句子的谓语，根据时间状语since we were primary school students可知，句子的时态为现在完成时，主语为Jenny and I，助动词使用have。故填have been。
解析
have been
Whether we are walking to school，doing homework 2. just hanging out at the weekend，we are hardly out of each other’s sight.But last Saturday，she broke my heart when I found out I was tricked by her.
考查连词。固定句型whether...or...“无论是……还是……”。故填or。
解析
or
Our 3. (origin) plan was to see a film at the cinema that afternoon，but it was canceled because Jenny was sick.Later a classmate told me that she had seen Jenny chatting with another girl in the café on Saturday afternoon.
考查形容词。空处应为形容词修饰空后的名词plan作定语。故填original。
解析
original
I felt so angry that I not only avoided her during school all day but also didn’t respond to any of her online 4. (message).
考查名词复数。设空处为名词作介词的宾语，结合空前的any of可知，设空处为名词复数的形式。故填messages。
解析
messages
At a loss what to do next，I turned to online communities 5.______ advice about maintaining friendships.I realized that this friendship was worth saving and I found an opportunity 6.__________(have) a full and frank talk with her.
5.考查介词。固定短语turn to sb for advice“向某人征求意见”。故填for。
6.考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处为非谓语动词，不定式to have作后置定语修饰名词opportunity。故填to have。
解析
for
to have
She explained that she spent 7. morning recovering at home and then she got a call from a long-lost friend who asked her out for coffee.She made an apology to me and said she didn’t want to let go of our friendship.
考查冠词。根据上文“but it was canceled because Jenny was sick”可知，此处表示珍妮生病的那天的上午，为特指，应用定冠词。故填the。
解析
the
The incident left me 8. (think) about what it really means to be a good friend.Friendships are like flowers 9. need to be taken good care of.
8.考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，设空处为非谓语动词，构成“leave＋宾语＋宾补”的结构，设空处和me之间是逻辑上的主动关系。故填thinking。
9.考查定语从句。设空处引导定语从句且在从句中作指物的主语，先行词为flowers。故填which/that。
解析
thinking
which/that
Through our conversation，I know that our friendship will grow 10.___________ (strong) than ever.
考查形容词的比较级。设空处为形容词作表语，根据空后的than可知，设空处为比较级的形式。故填stronger。
解析
stronger
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