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Period 5　Extended reading
Task 1：Fast reading for the structure and the main idea of the text.
Ⅰ.Skim the passage to find out the structure of the text by filling in the blanks.
Ⅱ.Skim the passage to find out the main idea of the text.
The passage mainly tells us a mom’s deep love for her children.
Task 2：Careful reading for the details of the text.
Read the passage carefully and choose the best answer.
1．What can be learned about the “Little Bank” mentioned in the story
A．There was nothing in it.
B．It was designed for medical use.
C．It was meant for urgent situations.
D．It was used to cover daily expenses.
答案　C
2．What can we infer from the description of Papa’s quitting smoking
A．Papa was forced by Mama.
B．Papa decided to lead a healthy life.
C．The family really had a hard time.
D．Papa felt sorry for his children.
答案　C
3．Which of the following can best describe the Bank Account
A．It was a white lie.
B．It was in the charge of Papa.
C．It was a joke played by Mama.
D．Mama opened it secretly inside a bank.
答案　A
4．Why did Mama lie about her Bank Account
A．To show her strong desire for money.
B．To give the family a sense of security.
C．To show her anxiety about the future.
D．To make preparations for rainy days.
答案　B
5．How did Katrin feel when hearing there was no bank account
A．Shocked and moved.
B．Surprised and disappointed.
C．Angry and annoyed.
D．Sad and disappointed.
答案　A
Task 3：Translate the following phrases into English.
1．数出，清点出 count out
2．带着急切的兴趣 with anxious interest
3．抬头看 look up
4．为……感到骄傲 be proud of
5．从……毕业 graduate from
6．围在桌子的旁边 gather around the table
7．摇头 shake one’s head
8．戒烟 give up smoking
9．去市区 go downtown
10．提取，支取 draw...out of...
11．依靠；依赖 depend upon
12．第一次 for the first time
Task 4：Analyse some long and difficult sentences.
1．Every Saturday night Mama would sit down by the kitchen table and count out the money Papa had brought home.(P25，Para.1)
[结构分析] 此句是主从复合句，主句的主语为Mama，谓语为would sit down和count out，the money作宾语；Every Saturday night为时间状语；by the kitchen table为地点状语；Papa had brought home 为省略了关系词的定语从句，修饰money。
[汉语翻译] 每个星期六的晚上，妈妈都会坐在餐桌旁，清点爸爸带回家的钱。
2．It was used for sudden emergencies，such as the time when Christine broke her arm and had to be taken to a doctor.(P25，Para.7)
[结构分析] 此句是主从复合句，when引导定语从句，修饰time。
[汉语翻译] 它是用来应对家中不时之需的，比如有一回，克里斯蒂娜摔断了胳膊，必须得送医。
3．We all felt very good because we did not have to go downtown and draw money out of Mama’s Bank Account.(P26，Para.13)
[结构分析] 此句是主从复合句，because引导原因状语从句。
[汉语翻译] 大家都很开心，因为我们不用去城里从妈妈的银行账户里取钱了。
4．I noticed for the first time how old Mama and Papa looked.(P26，Para.17)
[结构分析] 此句是主从复合句，how old引导宾语从句。
[汉语翻译] 我第一次发现，爸爸妈妈看起来苍老了好多。
5．And when I didn’t—couldn’t—answer，Mama said seriously，“It is not good for little ones to be afraid—to not feel secure.”(P26，Para.22)
[结构分析] 此句是主从复合句，when引导时间状语从句。it是形式主语，真正的主语是to be afraid—to not feel secure。
[汉语翻译] 我不知该回应什么——也无法回应，这时，妈妈郑重地说道：“让小孩子担惊受怕，心里不踏实，是不好的。”
design vt.设计；制订 n．设计；设计艺术(designer n．设计师)
[教材原句P20]So，we have designed TeenHealthWeb to help you along the journey to adulthood.因此，我们设计了青少年健康网来帮助你在成长的道路上一路前行。
[北师大版]He engaged in a wide range of exercises designed to rebuild muscle，and made remarkable progress.他进行了一系列旨在重建肌肉的运动，并取得了显著的进步。
·be designed for/to do sth专为……设计的；目的是…… ·by design故意地，有意地＝on purpose
(1)The secretary of the designer (design) lied to him by design，so he boiled with anger.
(2)The music festival is designed to strengthen(strengthen) friendship and promote academic progress together.
[写作佳句]
(3)(2024·上海1月，书面表达)这个讲座是专门为那些对英国文学感兴趣的学生设计的。
The lecture is specially designed for those students (who are) interested in English literature.
eager adj.热切的，渴望的，渴求的(eagerness n．热切，渴望 eagerly adv.热切地，渴望地)
[教材原句P22]I’m eager for my parents’ love.我渴望得到父母的爱。
[北师大版]Bringing with him lots of books，clothes，and two pairs of trainers，Zhang Tian travelled to the village with an eager heart.
张天带着很多书、衣服和两双运动鞋，怀着一颗热切的心来到了这个村庄。
·be eager for sth渴望得到某物 be eager to do sth渴望做某事 ·with eagerness热切地
(1)Feeling excited，she instantly took out her phone，eager to tell(tell) her friends the experience.
(2)At that moment，all the teenagers were eager for a chance to try these new facilities.
[写作佳句]
(3)(读后续写之心理描写)许多粉丝坐在舞台的台阶上，热切地等着他。
Many fans sat on the stairs of the stage，waiting for him eagerly/with eagerness.
account n．账户；描述；解释 vt.认为是，视为
[教材原句P25]Mama and Her Bank Account妈妈的银行账户
[北师大版]Here are three readers’ accounts to our magazine，in which the readers shared their experiences and views about it.
这是我们杂志的三位读者的叙述，分享了他们关于春节的经历和看法。
·on account of因为，由于 on no account决不(位于句首时，句子用部分倒装) take account of＝take...into account考虑到，顾及…… ·account for解释；是……的原因；(数量或比例上)占
(1)We delayed the sports meeting on account of the bad weather.
(2)Whenever meeting anyone who is trapped in difficulties，on no account will a “living Lei Feng” stand by.
[写作佳句]
(3)(应用文写作之建议信)我真诚地希望你会考虑我的建议。
I sincerely hope that you will take my suggestions into account/take account of my suggestions.
(4)(2022·全国乙，书面表达)少数学生，占12%，喜欢浏览英语学习网站。
A minority of students，accounting for 12%，enjoy surfing English learning websites.
response n．回复；反应，响应(respond vi.回答；响应，作出反应)
[教材原句P27]He waits for a response but doesn’t get one.他等待回应，但没有得到回应。
[北师大版]However，Navarro refused，and his response was：“Offering me the prize was worth more than what I did for him.”然而，纳瓦罗拒绝了，他的回答是：“给我奖金比我为他所做的更有价值。”
·in response to回答……；回应…… make a response to对……做出回应 ·respond to回答……；回应……
(1)Knowing basic first-aid techniques will help you make a quick response to emergencies.
[写作佳句]
(2)(读后续写之动作描写)他们谈了很多，急切地想知道爸爸妈妈会如何回应他们的想法。
They talked a lot，anxious to know how Dad and Mom would respond to/make a response to their ideas.
(3)(2024·上海6月，书面表达)我写这封信是为了回复你的来信，你向我咨询如何说服你的父母允许你做饭。
I am writing in response to your letter asking for advice on how to talk your parents into allowing you to cook.
look through 浏览，阅读
[教材原句P20]You can look through these articles to find advice on your problem.
你可以浏览这些文章，找到解决你问题的建议。
look after照顾 look into调查 look up向上看；查阅 look up to尊敬 look forward to期待 look back on/upon回忆，回顾 look down on/upon轻视；看不起
(记叙文之叙事) Whenever I (1)looked back on/upon(回忆) my high school days，a happy smile would appear on my lips.I (2)looked up to(尊敬) our teachers.Never did I (3)look down upon/on(瞧不起) those who were poor at learning and instead，I often (4)looked after(照顾) them and suggested (5)looking into(调查) the reasons for poor study，(6)looking through(浏览) articles and then (7)looking up(查阅) the new words they came across in the dictionary.I was (8)looking forward to(期待) seeing their improvement.
give out 公布；放出，发出(光、热、声音等)；分发；用完，耗尽
[教材原句P21]Posts should not give out personal information.帖子不能公开个人信息。
give away赠送；泄露(秘密)，暴露 give up放弃 give off发出，放出(气味、热、光等) give in (to)屈服，投降；让步 give way (to)让路；屈服；让自己陷于(某种情绪等)；为……所取代
(读后续写之个人成长片段描写) With the spotlights over his head (1)giving off/out blinding light，the boy heard the disappointing result (2)given out.He choked back tears，murmuring，“In no way shall I (3)give way/in to my failure.” He tried to keep calm，but his trembling voice (4)gave him away.His parents kept him company quietly，having confidence that he would never (5)give up/way/in until he made it.
“疑问词＋-ever”引导让步状语从句
[教材原句P26]Whatever happened，we always knew we still had the Bank to depend upon.
无论发生什么，我们一直都知道，最后还有妈妈的银行账户这个靠山。
[结构分析] 此句为复合句。其中whatever引导让步状语从句；we still had the Bank to depend upon为省略了that的宾语从句。
·whatever，whenever，wherever，however引导让步状语从句，相当于no matter what/when/where/how。 ·whatever，whoever，whichever，whomever既可以引导名词性从句，又可引导让步状语从句。 ·“no matter＋疑问词”只能引导让步状语从句，可放在主句前或主句后。
(1)Whenever I’m unhappy，it is my friend who cheers me up.
(2)The gold medal will be awarded to whoever wins first place in the race.
(3)Whatever you do，if you want to become great at it，you need to have a positive attitude to it.
[写作佳句]
(4)(2020·新课标Ⅰ，应用文写作)无论路途多么艰难，都没有参赛者半途而废。
However/No matter how rough the road was，no participants gave up halfway.
(5)只有我们言行一致才能对我们希望完成的事情有所影响。
Only when we match our words with actions can we make a difference in whatever we hope to complete.
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．They asked me to design a poster for the campaign.
2．Jack has been looking forward to finding a secure(可靠的) job to support his family.
3．We should stick to the principles and be flexible(灵活的) as well.
4．Experts(专家) have been discussing how to improve the fight against crime.
5．When the boys graduated from senior high school，Ann moved to a small town in Vermont.
Ⅱ.短语填空
1．They are taught to depend upon(依靠) themselves from an early age.
2．It was hard to know whether he did it by accident or by design(故意地)．
3．I am eager for(渴望) the opportunity to study in it to enrich and better myself.
4．What’s more，it’s a great way to spend our free time looking through(浏览) those funny videos.
5．When in college，he was part of a student group that gave out(分发) leftover food to homeless people.
Ⅲ.课文语法填空
Every Saturday night Mama would sit down by the kitchen table and count out the money Papa had brought home to see if it was enough to cover the costs.Meanwhile，we all watched 1.anxiously(anxious)，for if we could make ends meet，we wouldn’t have to draw any 2.from Mama’s Bank Account.We were all so proud of Mama’s Bank Account,3.which gave us such a warm，secure feeling.After graduation from grammar school，Nels wanted to go on to high school，but the money in the “Little Bank” 4.designed(design) for sudden emergencies was clearly not enough.Even 5.so，Mama wouldn’t go to the bank.Fortunately，with all our 6.efforts(effort)，we managed to deal with the costs.Now with enough money，we all felt very good because there was no need to draw money out of Mama’s Bank Account.Twenty years 7.later(late)，when I got the money from selling my first story，I couldn’t wait 8.to ask(ask) Mama to put the money in her Bank Account.But it 9.turned(turn) out that Mama hadn’t had a bank account at all 10.and that she hadn’t even been to a bank.All she did was to make us feel secure.
作业4　Extended reading
[分值：65分]
Ⅰ.单句语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
1．A small act of kindness is likely to cheer(cheer) people up.
2．When you go on a trip，you should first take weather into account.
3．The doctor decided to perform an operation on the patient at once.
4．Whatever(what) challenges we may meet，we’ll finish the task on time.
5．They practiced every day.As a result，their performance(perform) improved.
6．Some junior students were asked to volunteer as cleaners two hours per week.
7．Mary drew some money out of her account in response(respond) to the emergency.
8．My brother was eager to leave(leave) and his anxiety made my parents too worried.
9．The book，which is designed(design) for children under 5 years old，must be simple and colourful.
10．After graduating from Harvard University，the young man returned to his motherland and set up his own business.
Ⅱ.主题微写作(共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分)
1．我的父亲失业了。我们的家庭很可能会陷入困境。(it作形式主语)
My father was out of work.It was likely that our family would get into trouble.
2．我决定辍学，因为考虑到这种情况。(because引导原因状语从句)
I decided to drop out of school，because I took the situation into account.
3．当我把我的决定告诉我的父亲时，他一开始并没有回应。(when引导时间状语从句)
When I told my decision to my father，he didn’t make a response to it at first.
4．过了一会儿，他说不管发生了什么，我都不应该退学。(whatever引导让步状语从句)
After a while，he said (that) whatever happened，I should not quit school.
5．我很感谢我的父亲，他让我有了继续学业的信心。(定语从句)
I was thankful to my father who/that made me have the confidence to continue my studies.
Ⅲ.主题语篇阅读(共8小题；每小题2.5分，满分20分)
A
(2025·辽宁大连高一上期中)
Children who are given opportunities to manage money when they’re young are more likely to be financially responsible as they enter adulthood，says a new study from Brigham Young University.
The study，led by Dr.Ashley LeBaron-Black，surveyed over 4,000 young adults，asking a series of questions in order to understand how they learned money management from their parents during childhood.The results of the study found that while it was important for parents to talk to their kids about money management and to model good financial behaviors，these efforts alone weren’t enough to prepare children to become financially responsible young adults.The most effective thing a parent can do is to provide experiential learning opportunities for their children，allowing them to manage their own money and practice making financial decisions.
Allowing children to manage money can be intimidating for parents at first，but LeBaron-Black suggests parents relax and start with simple activities.For example，a young kid could be given a simple 3-slot(三个投币口的) money box to store their money：one slot for savings，one for giving，and one for spending.As they grow，children can practice budgeting(预算)，saving for short-term goals like a bike，saving for long-term goals like college，spending money wisely，and opening savings or other investment accounts.
“Keep trying，even when it seems difficult，” said LeBaron-Black.“Parents need to know that setting children up with a strong foundation(基础) of money management takes time.In the years to come，the small efforts you’re making are going to pay off for your kid.”
“It’s a pattern that can apply to many aspects(方面) of parenting.Discussions are necessary，but verbal(口头的) teaching alone is not enough.When parents give children opportunities to make their own choices and experience the results，whether positive or negative，children will be much better at making choices throughout their lives，” LeBaron-Black explained.
语篇解读　这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了父母应如何教育孩子理财。
1．What is the new study mainly about
A．The real role money plays in children’s lives.
B．Why money management is important to children.
C．How parents should teach children about money.
D．The different views on money of parents and children.
答案　C
解析　细节理解题。根据第二段“The study，led by Dr.Ashley LeBaron-Black，surveyed...these efforts alone weren’t enough to prepare children to become financially responsible young adults.The most effective...”可知，这项新研究的主要内容是父母应该如何教孩子有关金钱的知识。故选C。
2．What does the underlined word “intimidating” in paragraph 3 probably mean
A．Necessary. B．Worrying.
C．Dangerous. D．Interesting.
答案　B
解析　词义猜测题。根据画线词上文“Allowing children to manage money can be”以及后文“but LeBaron-Black suggests parents relax and start with simple activities”可知，but表示转折，说明起初父母对于让孩子管钱感到担忧。故画线词意思是“令人担忧的”。故选B。
3．What is LeBaron-Black’s suggestion for parents
A．Practicing good financial behaviors.
B．Setting financial goals for children.
C．Learning basic financial knowledge.
D．Being patient with their efforts.
答案　D
解析　推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“‘Keep trying，even when it seems difficult，’ said LeBaron-Black.’Parents need to...efforts you’re making are going to pay off for your kid.’”可推知，LeBaron-Black建议父母对他们的努力保持耐心。故选D。
4．How might children benefit from the parenting pattern LeBaron-Black mentioned
A．They will learn self-control.
B．They will be better decision-makers.
C．They will be more independent.
D．They will learn the meaning of hard work.
答案　B
解析　细节理解题。根据最后一段中“When parents give children...making choices throughout their lives”可知，LeBaron-Black提到的育儿模式会让孩子更善于做决定，成为更好的决策者。故选B。
B(此篇精读)
(2025·山东青岛高一上期中)
The writer Patricia Pearson had expressed her longing for a more carefree life for children.I also have memories of a carefree childhood：of biking without a helmet(头盔)，going through the woods to the beach，walking all over my neighborhood at any time of day or night，without any fear or concern.Unfortunately，for our children，the lifestyle we enjoyed no longer exists.The way we were able to play and relate to others has changed greatly.There is more traffic，and there are simply more people and fewer connections，even among neighbors.Therefore，helmets，sunscreen，life jackets are required nowadays because they keep our children safe.And when my son and his friends fell off their bikes，I was grateful that their heads were protected.
The facts about anxiety in children are clear.In my opinion，anxiety in children comes from overscheduling，and ignorance of a child’s interests by parents.Parents spend less and less time with their kids and expect more and more out of them.Moms and Dads，put your cell phones down and build castles with your child.Let your kid frost a cookie without instructing him on what color it should be，where the eyes go and not to “mess it up”．Kids love to be creative and independent and to learn new things；most of all，they love it when you tell them you’re proud of them.
While I understand Patricia Pearson’s reasons for missing the good old times，I do not believe you can honestly compare two generations without putting it into the context of today’s world，because we live in an environment that breaks bad news across the globe 24 hours a day.A world in which skin cancer claims the lives of thousands each year，mostly as a result of sun exposure before their 18th birthday.
Yes，the world has changed，and not necessarily for the better.So，why should we hate a little sunscreen After all，it is the care from parents and has never hurt anybody.
语篇解读　本文是一篇议论文，主要论述了随着社会的发展和环境的变化，现代社会中孩子们的生活方式发生变化是合理的。
5．What are children nowadays most likely to do according to paragraph 1
A．They play late in night without permission.
B．They use sunscreen if they are in the sunlight.
C．They are free to ride a bike without protection.
D．They have close relationship with their neighbors.
答案　B
解析　细节理解题。根据第一段中“Therefore，helmets，sunscreen，life jackets are required nowadays because they keep our children safe.”可知，现在的孩子最有可能做的是如果在阳光下，他们会使用防晒霜。故选B。
6．What should responsible parents do according to the author
A．Make decisions for children.
B．Spend quality time with children.
C．Plan daily activities for children.
D．Set high standards for children.
答案　B
解析　细节理解题。根据第二段中“Parents spend less and less time with their kids...put your cell phones down and build castles with your child.Let your kid frost a cookie without...you tell them you’re proud of them.”可知，作者认为，负责任的父母应该与孩子共度高质量的时光。故选B。
7．What does the author think of the two generations
A．They share the similar lifestyles.
B．They are faced with health challenges.
C．Their attitudes towards their parents are hugely divided.
D．Differences in their childhood result from social changes.
答案　D
解析　推理判断题。根据第三段中“I do not believe you can honestly compare two generations without putting it into the context of today’s world，because we live in an environment that...”可知，作者认为两代人童年时期的差异是由社会变化造成的。故选D。
8．What is the main idea of the passage
A．Changes in lifestyle have taken place.
B．Care is necessary to live a carefree life.
C．Memories are brought back to the writer.
D．Too much anxiety puts children in danger.
答案　A
解析　主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是根据第一段中“Unfortunately，for our children，the lifestyle...they keep our children safe.”，第二段中“Parents spend less and less...more out of them.”和最后一段内容可知，本文主要讲的是现代社会中孩子们生活方式的变化及其原因。因此，文章的主旨是“生活方式已经发生变化”。故选A。
[词汇积累] 1．carefree(合)＝care＋free adj.无忧无虑的 2．neighborhood(派)＝neighbor＋hood n．街区 3．overschedule(合)＝over＋schedule v．过度安排 4．ignore v．忽视，忽略→ignorant adj.无知的→ignorance n．无知 [句式分析] While I understand Patricia Pearson’s reasons for missing the good old times，I do not believe you can honestly compare two generations without putting it into the context of today’s world，because we live in an environment that breaks bad news across the globe 24 hours a day. 分析：此句是复合句。while引导让步状语从句，意为“尽管”；because引导原因状语从句；that引导定语从句。 翻译：尽管我理解帕特里夏·皮尔逊怀念往昔美好时光的原因，但我认为，如果不将两代人的情况放在当今世界的背景下，你是无法诚实地进行比较的，因为我们生活在一个每天24小时地在全球范围内传播坏消息的环境中。
Ⅳ.完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
Recently an old friend reached out to me to ask about the success I’ve had in my life.Besides，he also asked me what 1 success on social media and how I achieved it.Because we have the 2 goals—get in shape，get into music more seriously，and be good at 3 .
Though I haven’t 4 reached my long-term goals yet，he’s seen that I’ve made some progress on my journey to achieving these goals and wanted my 5 .
We had a(n) 6 on the phone about this for an hour and a half and it seemed like he was 7 by my experience at last.A week went by and he told me that he 8 a personal fitness class.He is also studying music，and often sends me some videos of him studying Chinese.He often 9 all of the progress he’s making on social media.
I’m thankful for him giving me the 10 to give him suggestions，and I’m glad to see that he’s spending the time and money 11 himself.He even posted recently about how happy he is with all the recent 12 in his life.
Even if you’re still not where you want to be，there are a lot of people out there who 13 what you have and who are impressed with how far you’ve come.It’s good to realize how far you’ve come，be 14 for what you have done，and realize how much you can 15 others to achieve the same.
语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的老朋友在得到作者的建议后，花费时间和金钱提升自己，作者对此感到高兴，并且认识到自己能够影响其他人实现目标。
1．A.got on with B．differed from
C．looked like D．depended on
答案　C
解析　get on with与……相处；differ from不同于；look like看起来像；depend on取决于，依靠。根据上文“Recently an old friend reached out to me to ask about the success I’ve had in my life.Besides，he also asked me what” 可知，此处表示作者的老朋友问作者在社交媒体上什么看起来像是成功。故选C。
2．A.easy B．similar
C．attractive D．special
答案　B
解析　easy容易的；similar相似的；attractive吸引人的；special特殊的。根据下文“get in shape，get into music more seriously，and be good at ”以及语境可知，此处表示作者和老朋友有相似的目标。故选B。
3．A.basketball B．English
C．running D．Chinese
答案　D
解析　basketball篮球；English英语；running跑步；Chinese中文。根据下文“He is also studying music，and often sends me some videos of him studying Chinese.”可知，此处表示擅长中文。故选D。
4．A.completely B．simply
C．obviously D．comfortably
答案　A
解析　completely完全地；simply仅仅；obviously明显地；comfortably舒服地。根据下文“I’ve made some progress on my journey to achieving these goals”可知，此处表示作者还没有完全实现长期目标。故选A。
5．A.excuse B．purpose
C．service D．advice
答案　D
解析　excuse理由；purpose目的；service服务；advice建议。根据下文“to give him suggestions”可知，此处表示作者的老朋友向作者寻求建议。故选D。
6．A.argument B．talk
C．joke D．meeting
答案　B
解析　argument论点；talk谈话；joke笑话；meeting会议。根据下文“on the phone”可知，作者和老朋友通过电话交谈。故选B。
7．A.protected B．encouraged
C．challenged D．questioned
答案　B
解析　protect保护；encourage鼓励；challenge挑战；question质疑。根据下文“A week went by and he told me that he a personal fitness class.He is also studying music，and often sends me some videos of him studying Chinese.He often all of the progress he’s making on social media.”可知，老朋友被作者的经历所鼓励。故选B。
8．A.signed up for B．took control of
C．gave in to D．came up with
答案　A
解析　sign up for报名参加；take control of控制；give in to向……屈服；come up with想出。根据下文“a personal fitness class”以及语境可知，作者的老朋友报名参加了个人健身班。故选A。
9．A.shares B．researches
C．corrects D．remembers
答案　A
解析　share分享；research研究；correct纠正；remember记得。根据下文“all of the progress he’s making on social media”可知，老朋友在社交媒体上分享自己取得的进展。故选A。
10．A.ability B．method
C．chance D．support
答案　C
解析　ability能力；method方法；chance机会；support支持。根据上文“he’s seen that I’ve made some progress on my journey to achieving these goals and wanted my ”可知，作者感激老朋友给作者提出建议的机会。故选C。
11．A.understanding B．exchanging
C．teaching D．improving
答案　D
解析　understand理解；exchange交换；teach教；improve提升。根据上文“A week went by and he told me that he a personal fitness class.He is also studying music，and often sends me some videos of him studying Chinese.He often all of the progress he’s making on social media.”可知，老朋友花时间和金钱提升自己。故选D。
12．A.trouble B．changes
C．experiments D．trade
答案　B
解析　trouble麻烦；change改变；experiment实验；trade贸易。根据上文“A week went by and he told me that he a personal fitness class.He is also studying music，and often sends me some videos of him studying Chinese.He often all of the progress he’s making on social media.”可知，此处表示作者的老朋友对自己发生的变化感到高兴。故选B。
13．A.admire B．realize
C．regret D．compare
答案　A
解析　admire钦佩，仰慕；realize实现；regret感到遗憾；compare比较。根据上文“Though I haven’t reached my long-term goals yet，he’s seen that I’ve made some progress on my journey to achieving these goals and wanted my .”以及下文“what you have and who are impressed with how far you’ve come”可知，此处表示有很多人钦佩你所拥有的。故选A。
14．A.careful B．serious
C．proud D．ready
答案　C
解析　careful小心的；serious严重的；proud骄傲的；ready准备好的。根据下文“for what you have done”以及语境可知，此处表示为自己所做的事情感到骄傲。故选C。
15．A.expect B．agree
C．choose D．influence
答案　D
解析　expect预期；agree同意；choose选择；influence影响。根据下文“others to achieve the same”以及语境可知，此处表示影响其他人实现目标。故选D。(共83张PPT)
Period 5
Let’s talk teens
Unit 2
Extended reading
内容索引
Part 1　课文深度理解
Part 2　语言知识梳理
Part 3　基础达标检测
作业4
课文深度理解
Task 1：Fast reading for the structure and the main idea of the text.
Ⅰ.Skim the passage to find out the structure of the text by filling in the blanks.
count out the money
proud
secure
the Little Bank
the Bank to depend upon
had
Ⅱ.Skim the passage to find out the main idea of the text.
The passage mainly tells us ________________________________.
a mom’s deep love for her children
check
account
seriously
Task 2：Careful reading for the details of the text.
Read the passage carefully and choose the best answer.
1.What can be learned about the “Little Bank” mentioned in the story
A.There was nothing in it.
B.It was designed for medical use.
C.It was meant for urgent situations.
D.It was used to cover daily expenses.
√
2.What can we infer from the description of Papa’s quitting smoking
A.Papa was forced by Mama.
B.Papa decided to lead a healthy life.
C.The family really had a hard time.
D.Papa felt sorry for his children.
√
3.Which of the following can best describe the Bank Account
A.It was a white lie.
B.It was in the charge of Papa.
C.It was a joke played by Mama.
D.Mama opened it secretly inside a bank.
√
4.Why did Mama lie about her Bank Account
A.To show her strong desire for money.
B.To give the family a sense of security.
C.To show her anxiety about the future.
D.To make preparations for rainy days.
√
5.How did Katrin feel when hearing there was no bank account
A.Shocked and moved.
B.Surprised and disappointed.
C.Angry and annoyed.
D.Sad and disappointed.
√
Task 3：Translate the following phrases into English.
1.数出，清点出 ___________
2.带着急切的兴趣 ___________________
3.抬头看 ________
4.为……感到骄傲 ____________
5.从……毕业 _____________
6.围在桌子的旁边 ______________________
7.摇头 _______________
count out
with anxious interest
look up
be proud of
graduate from
gather around the table
shake one’s head
8.戒烟 ________________
9.去市区 ______________
10.提取，支取 ______________
11.依靠；依赖 _____________
12.第一次 ________________
give up smoking
go downtown
draw...out of...
depend upon
for the first time
Task 4：Analyse some long and difficult sentences.
1.Every Saturday night Mama would sit down by the kitchen table and count out the money Papa had brought home.(P25，Para.1)
[结构分析] 此句是__________句，主句的主语为_______，谓语为_______________和__________，the money作宾语；Every Saturday night为时间状语；by the kitchen table为地点状语；Papa had brought home 为省略了关系词的__________，修饰_________。
[汉语翻译] _____________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
主从复合
Mama
would sit down
count out
定语从句
money
每个星期六的晚上，妈妈都会坐在餐桌旁，清点爸爸带回家的钱。
2.It was used for sudden emergencies，such as the time when Christine broke her arm and had to be taken to a doctor.(P25，Para.7)
[结构分析] 此句是_________句，when引导_____从句，修饰_______。
[汉语翻译] _____________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
3.We all felt very good because we did not have to go downtown and draw money out of Mama’s Bank Account.(P26，Para.13)
[结构分析] 此句是__________句，because引导__________从句。
[汉语翻译] _____________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
主从复合
定语
time
它是用来应对家中不时之需的，比如有一回，克里斯蒂娜摔断了胳膊，必须得送医。
主从复合
原因状语
大家都很开心，因为我们不用去城里从妈妈的银行账户里取钱了。
4.I noticed for the first time how old Mama and Papa looked.(P26，Para.17)
[结构分析] 此句是___________句，how old引导_____从句。
[汉语翻译] _____________________________________________________
5.And when I didn’t—couldn’t—answer，Mama said seriously，“It is not good for little ones to be afraid—to not feel secure.”(P26，Para.22)
[结构分析] 此句是__________句，when引导_________从句。it是_________，真正的______是to be afraid—to not feel secure。
[汉语翻译] _____________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
返 回
主从复合
宾语
我第一次发现，爸爸妈妈看起来苍老了好多。
主从复合
时间状语
形式主语
主语
我不知该回应什么——也无法回应，这时，妈妈郑重地说道：“让小孩子担惊受怕，心里不踏实，是不好的。”
语言知识梳理
vt.设计；制订 n.设计；设计艺术(designer n.设计师)
1
design
[教材原句P20]So，we have designed TeenHealthWeb to help you along the journey to adulthood.因此，我们设计了青少年健康网来帮助你在成长的道路上一路前行。
[北师大版]He engaged in a wide range of exercises designed to rebuild muscle，and made remarkable progress.他进行了一系列旨在重建肌肉的运动，并取得了显著的进步。
·be designed for/to do sth专为……设计的；目的是……
·by design故意地，有意地＝on purpose
(1)The secretary of the _________ (design) lied to him ___ design，so he boiled with anger.
(2)The music festival is designed _____________ (strengthen) friendship and promote academic progress together.
designer
by
to strengthen
(3)(2024·上海1月，书面表达)这个讲座是专门为那些对英国文学感兴趣的学生设计的。
The lecture ____________________________________ (who are) interested in English literature.
写作佳句
is specially designed for those students
adj.热切的，渴望的，渴求的(eagerness n.热切，渴望 eagerly adv.热切地，渴望地)
2
eager
[教材原句P22]I’m eager for my parents’ love.我渴望得到父母的爱。
[北师大版]Bringing with him lots of books，clothes，and two pairs of trainers，Zhang Tian travelled to the village with an eager heart.
张天带着很多书、衣服和两双运动鞋，怀着一颗热切的心来到了这个村庄。
·be eager for sth渴望得到某物
be eager to do sth渴望做某事
·with eagerness热切地
(1)Feeling excited，she instantly took out her phone，eager ______(tell) her friends the experience.
(2)At that moment，all the teenagers were eager ____ a chance to try these new facilities.
to tell
for
(3)(读后续写之心理描写)许多粉丝坐在舞台的台阶上，热切地等着他。
Many fans sat on the stairs of the stage，___________________
______________________.
写作佳句
waiting for him
eagerly/with eagerness
n.账户；描述；解释 vt.认为是，视为
3
account
[教材原句P25]Mama and Her Bank Account妈妈的银行账户
[北师大版]Here are three readers’ accounts to our magazine，in which the readers shared their experiences and views about it.
这是我们杂志的三位读者的叙述，分享了他们关于春节的经历和看法。
·on account of因为，由于
on no account决不(位于句首时，句子用部分倒装)
take account of＝take...into account考虑到，顾及……
·account for解释；是……的原因；(数量或比例上)占
(1)We delayed the sports meeting on account ____ the bad weather.
(2)Whenever meeting anyone who is trapped in difficulties，____ no account will a “living Lei Feng” stand by.
of
on
(3)(应用文写作之建议信)我真诚地希望你会考虑我的建议。
I sincerely hope that you will ______________________________
____________________________.
(4)(2022·全国乙，书面表达)少数学生，占12%，喜欢浏览英语学习网站。
A minority of students，___________________，enjoy surfing English learning websites.
写作佳句
take my suggestions into account/
take account of my suggestions
accounting for 12%
n.回复；反应，响应(respond vi.回答；响应，作出反应)
4
response
[教材原句P27]He waits for a response but doesn’t get one.他等待回应，但没有得到回应。
[北师大版]However，Navarro refused，and his response was：“Offering me the prize was worth more than what I did for him.”然而，纳瓦罗拒绝了，他的回答是：“给我奖金比我为他所做的更有价值。”
(1)Knowing basic first-aid techniques will help you make a quick response ____ emergencies.
·in response to回答……；回应……
make a response to对……做出回应
·respond to回答……；回应……
to
(2)(读后续写之动作描写)他们谈了很多，急切地想知道爸爸妈妈会如何回应他们的想法。
They talked a lot，anxious to know how Dad and Mom would ______________________________________.
(3)(2024·上海6月，书面表达)我写这封信是为了回复你的来信，你向我咨询如何说服你的父母允许你做饭。
I am writing ______________________ asking for advice on how to talk your parents into allowing you to cook.
写作佳句
respond to/make a response to their ideas
in response to your letter
[教材原句P20]You can look through these articles to find advice on your problem.
你可以浏览这些文章，找到解决你问题的建议。
5
look through
浏览，阅读
look after照顾
look into调查
look up向上看；查阅
look up to尊敬
look forward to期待
look back on/upon回忆，回顾
look down on/upon轻视；看不起
(记叙文之叙事) Whenever I (1)___________________(回忆) my high school days，a happy smile would appear on my lips.I(2)______________ (尊敬) our teachers.Never did I (3)__________________(瞧不起) those who were poor at learning and instead，I often (4)____________(照顾) them and suggested (5)____________(调查) the reasons for poor study，(6)________________(浏览) articles and then (7)____________(查阅) the new words they came across in the dictionary.I was (8)________________
_____(期待) seeing their improvement.
looked back on/upon
looked up to
look down upon/on
looked after
looking into
looking through
looking up
looking forward
to
[教材原句P21]Posts should not give out personal information.帖子不能公开个人信息。
6
give out
公布；放出，发出(光、热、声音等)；分发；用完，耗尽
give away赠送；泄露(秘密)，暴露
give up放弃
give off发出，放出(气味、热、光等)
give in (to)屈服，投降；让步
give way (to)让路；屈服；让自己陷于(某种情绪等)；为……所取代
(读后续写之个人成长片段描写) With the spotlights over his head (1)____________ blinding light，the boy heard the disappointing result (2)_________.He choked back tears，murmuring，“In no way shall I (3)_____________ my failure.” He tried to keep calm，but his trembling voice (4)______ him _______.His parents kept him company quietly，having confidence that he would never (5)_____________ until he made it.
giving off/out
given out
give way/in to
gave
away
give up/way/in
[教材原句P26]Whatever happened，we always knew we still had the Bank to depend upon.
无论发生什么，我们一直都知道，最后还有妈妈的银行账户这个靠山。
[结构分析] 此句为复合句。其中whatever引导让步状语从句；we still had the Bank to depend upon为省略了that的宾语从句。
7
“疑问词＋-ever”引导让步状语从句
·whatever，whenever，wherever，however引导让步状语从句，相当
于no matter what/when/where/how。
·whatever，whoever，whichever，whomever既可以引导名词性从句，
又可引导让步状语从句。
·“no matter＋疑问词”只能引导让步状语从句，可放在主句前或主句后。
(1)__________ I’m unhappy，it is my friend who cheers me up.
(2)The gold medal will be awarded to ________ wins first place in the race.
(3)__________ you do，if you want to become great at it，you need to have a positive attitude to it.
Whenever
whoever
Whatever
(4)(2020·新课标Ⅰ，应用文写作)无论路途多么艰难，都没有参赛者半途而废。
_______________________________________ ，no participants gave up halfway.
(5)只有我们言行一致才能对我们希望完成的事情有所影响。
Only when we match our words with actions can we make a difference in _____________________________.
写作佳句
However/No matter how rough the road was
whatever we hope to complete
返 回
基础达标检测
1.They asked me to ________ a poster for the campaign.
2.Jack has been looking forward to finding a ________(可靠的) job to support his family.
3.We should stick to the principles and be _______(灵活的) as well.
4.__________(专家) have been discussing how to improve the fight against crime.
5.When the boys ____________ from senior high school，Ann moved to a small town in Vermont.
Ⅰ.单词拼写
design
secure
flexible
Experts
graduated
1.They are taught to _____________ (依靠) themselves from an early age.
2.It was hard to know whether he did it by accident or ____________ (故意地).
3.I _____________(渴望) the opportunity to study in it to enrich and better myself.
4.What’s more，it’s a great way to spend our free time _______________ (浏览) those funny videos.
5.When in college，he was part of a student group that ________(分发) leftover food to homeless people.
Ⅱ.短语填空
depend upon
by design
am eager for
looking through
gave out
Every Saturday night Mama would sit down by the kitchen table and count out the money Papa had brought home to see if it was enough to cover the costs.Meanwhile，we all watched 1.__________(anxious)，for if we could make ends meet，we wouldn’t have to draw any 2._______ Mama’s Bank Account.We were all so proud of Mama’s Bank Account,3._______ gave us such a warm，secure feeling.After graduation from grammar school，Nels wanted to go on to high school，but the money in the “Little Bank” 4.____________ (design) for sudden emergencies was clearly not enough.
Ⅲ.课文语法填空
anxiously
from
which
designed
Even 5.___，Mama wouldn’t go to the bank.Fortunately，with all our 6.________(effort)，we managed to deal with the costs.Now with enough money，we all felt very good because there was no need to draw money out of Mama’s Bank Account.Twenty years 7.______(late)，when I got the money from selling my first story，I couldn’t wait 8.________(ask) Mama to put the money in her Bank Account.But it 9.________(turn) out that Mama hadn’t had a bank account at all 10._____ that she hadn’t even been to a bank.All she did was to make us feel secure.
返 回
so
efforts
later
to ask
turned
and
作业4
1.A small act of kindness is likely __________(cheer) people up.
2.When you go on a trip，you should first take weather _____ account.
3.The doctor decided to perform an operation _____ the patient at once.
4.___________(what) challenges we may meet，we’ll finish the task on time.
5.They practiced every day.As a result，their _____________(perform) improved.
6.Some junior students were asked to volunteer ____ cleaners two hours per week.
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
to cheer
into
on
Whatever
performance
as
7.Mary drew some money out of her account in ________(respond) to the emergency.
8.My brother was eager _________(leave) and his anxiety made my parents too worried.
9.The book，which ____________(design) for children under 5 years old，must be simple and colourful.
10.After graduating _______ Harvard University，the young man returned to his motherland and set up his own business.
response
to leave
is designed
from
1.我的父亲失业了。我们的家庭很可能会陷入困境。(it作形式主语)
My father was out of work._________________________________________
2.我决定辍学，因为考虑到这种情况。(because引导原因状语从句)
I decided to drop out of school，___________________________________.
3.当我把我的决定告诉我的父亲时，他一开始并没有回应。(when引导时间状语从句)
_________________________________，he didn’t make a response to it at first.
Ⅱ.主题微写作
It was likely that our family would get intotrouble.
because I took the situation into account
When I told my decision to my father
4.过了一会儿，他说不管发生了什么，我都不应该退学。(whatever引导让步状语从句)
After a while，he said (that) ______________________________________
__________.
5.我很感谢我的父亲，他让我有了继续学业的信心。(定语从句)
I was thankful to my father _______________________________________
_____________________.
whatever happened，I should not quit
school
who/that made me have the confidence to
continue my studies
A
(2025·辽宁大连高一上期中)
Children who are given opportunities to manage money when they’re young are more likely to be financially responsible as they enter adulthood，says a new study from Brigham Young University.
语篇解读　这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了父母应如何教育孩子理财。
Ⅲ.主题语篇阅读
The study，led by Dr.Ashley LeBaron-Black，surveyed over 4,000 young adults，asking a series of questions in order to understand how they learned money management from their parents during childhood.The results of the study found that while it was important for parents to talk to their kids about money management and to model good financial behaviors，these efforts alone weren’t enough to prepare children to become financially responsible young adults.The most effective thing a parent can do is to provide experiential learning opportunities for their children，allowing them to manage their own money and practice making financial decisions.
Allowing children to manage money can be intimidating for parents at first，but LeBaron-Black suggests parents relax and start with simple activities.For example，a young kid could be given a simple 3-slot(三个投币口的) money box to store their money：one slot for savings，one for giving，and one for spending.As they grow，children can practice budgeting(预算)，saving for short-term goals like a bike，saving for long-term goals like college，spending money wisely，and opening savings or other investment accounts.
“Keep trying，even when it seems difficult，” said LeBaron-Black.“Parents need to know that setting children up with a strong foundation(基础) of money management takes time.In the years to come，the small efforts you’re making are going to pay off for your kid.”
“It’s a pattern that can apply to many aspects(方面) of parenting.Discussions are necessary，but verbal(口头的) teaching alone is not enough.When parents give children opportunities to make their own choices and experience the results，whether positive or negative，children will be much better at making choices throughout their lives，” LeBaron-Black explained.
1.What is the new study mainly about
A.The real role money plays in children’s lives.
B.Why money management is important to children.
C.How parents should teach children about money.
D.The different views on money of parents and children.
细节理解题。根据第二段“The study，led by Dr.Ashley LeBaron-Black，surveyed...these efforts alone weren’t enough to prepare children to become financially responsible young adults.The most effective...”可知，这项新研究的主要内容是父母应该如何教孩子有关金钱的知识。故选C。
解析
√
2.What does the underlined word “intimidating” in paragraph 3 probably mean
A.Necessary. B.Worrying.
C.Dangerous. D.Interesting.
词义猜测题。根据画线词上文“Allowing children to manage money can be”以及后文“but LeBaron-Black suggests parents relax and start with simple activities”可知，but表示转折，说明起初父母对于让孩子管钱感到担忧。故画线词意思是“令人担忧的”。故选B。
解析
√
3.What is LeBaron-Black’s suggestion for parents
A.Practicing good financial behaviors.
B.Setting financial goals for children.
C.Learning basic financial knowledge.
D.Being patient with their efforts.
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“‘Keep trying，even when it seems difficult，’ said LeBaron-Black.’Parents need to...efforts you’re making are going to pay off for your kid.’”可推知，LeBaron-Black建议父母对他们的努力保持耐心。故选D。
解析
√
4.How might children benefit from the parenting pattern LeBaron-Black mentioned
A.They will learn self-control.
B.They will be better decision-makers.
C.They will be more independent.
D.They will learn the meaning of hard work.
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“When parents give children...making choices throughout their lives”可知，LeBaron-Black提到的育儿模式会让孩子更善于做决定，成为更好的决策者。故选B。
解析
√
B(此篇精读)
(2025·山东青岛高一上期中)
The writer Patricia Pearson had expressed her longing for a more carefree life for children.I also have memories of a carefree childhood：of biking without a helmet(头盔)，going through the woods to the beach，walking all over my neighborhood at any time of day or night，without any fear or concern.
语篇解读　本文是一篇议论文，主要论述了随着社会的发展和环境的变化，现代社会中孩子们的生活方式发生变化是合理的。
Unfortunately，for our children，the lifestyle we enjoyed no longer exists.The way we were able to play and relate to others has changed greatly.There is more traffic，and there are simply more people and fewer connections，even among neighbors.Therefore，helmets，sunscreen，life jackets are required nowadays because they keep our children safe.And when my son and his friends fell off their bikes，I was grateful that their heads were protected.
The facts about anxiety in children are clear.In my opinion，anxiety in children comes from overscheduling，and ignorance of a child’s interests by parents.Parents spend less and less time with their kids and expect more and more out of them.Moms and Dads，put your cell phones down and build castles with your child.Let your kid frost a cookie without instructing him on what color it should be，where the eyes go and not to “mess it up”.Kids love to be creative and independent and to learn new things；most of all，they love it when you tell them you’re proud of them.
While I understand Patricia Pearson’s reasons for missing the good old times，I do not believe you can honestly compare two generations without putting it into the context of today’s world，because we live in an environment that breaks bad news across the globe 24 hours a day.A world in which skin cancer claims the lives of thousands each year，mostly as a result of sun exposure before their 18th birthday.
Yes，the world has changed，and not necessarily for the better.So，why should we hate a little sunscreen After all，it is the care from parents and has never hurt anybody.
5.What are children nowadays most likely to do according to paragraph 1
A.They play late in night without permission.
B.They use sunscreen if they are in the sunlight.
C.They are free to ride a bike without protection.
D.They have close relationship with their neighbors.
细节理解题。根据第一段中“Therefore，helmets，sunscreen，life jackets are required nowadays because they keep our children safe.”可知，现在的孩子最有可能做的是如果在阳光下，他们会使用防晒霜。故选B。
解析
√
6.What should responsible parents do according to the author
A.Make decisions for children.
B.Spend quality time with children.
C.Plan daily activities for children.
D.Set high standards for children.
√
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Parents spend less and less time with their kids...put your cell phones down and build castles with your child.Let your kid frost a cookie without...you tell them you’re proud of them.”可知，作者认为，负责任的父母应该与孩子共度高质量的时光。故选B。
解析
7.What does the author think of the two generations
A.They share the similar lifestyles.
B.They are faced with health challenges.
C.Their attitudes towards their parents are hugely divided.
D.Differences in their childhood result from social changes.
√
推理判断题。根据第三段中“I do not believe you can honestly compare two generations without putting it into the context of today’s world，because we live in an environment that...”可知，作者认为两代人童年时期的差异是由社会变化造成的。故选D。
解析
8.What is the main idea of the passage
A.Changes in lifestyle have taken place.
B.Care is necessary to live a carefree life.
C.Memories are brought back to the writer.
D.Too much anxiety puts children in danger.
√
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是根据第一段中“Unfortunately，for our children，the lifestyle...they keep our children safe.”，第二段中“Parents spend less and less...more out of them.”和最后一段内容可知，本文主要讲的是现代社会中孩子们生活方式的变化及其原因。因此，文章的主旨是“生活方式已经发生变化”。故选A。
解析
1.carefree(合)＝care＋free adj.无忧无虑的
2.neighborhood(派)＝neighbor＋hood n.街区
3.overschedule(合)＝over＋schedule v.过度安排
4.ignore v.忽视，忽略→ignorant adj.无知的→ignorance n.无知
词汇积累
While I understand Patricia Pearson’s reasons for missing the good old times，I do not believe you can honestly compare two generations without putting it into the context of today’s world，because we live in an environment that breaks bad news across the globe 24 hours a day.
分析：此句是复合句。while引导让步状语从句，意为“尽管”；because引导原因状语从句；that引导定语从句。
翻译：尽管我理解帕特里夏·皮尔逊怀念往昔美好时光的原因，但我认为，如果不将两代人的情况放在当今世界的背景下，你是无法诚实地进行比较的，因为我们生活在一个每天24小时地在全球范围内传播坏消息的环境中。
句式分析
Recently an old friend reached out to me to ask about the success I’ve had in my life.
语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的老朋友在得到作者的建议后，花费时间和金钱提升自己，作者对此感到高兴，并且认识到自己能够影响其他人实现目标。
Ⅳ.完形填空
Besides，he also asked me what 1 success on social media and how I achieved it.Because we have the 2 goals—get in shape，get into music more seriously，and be good at 3 .
1.A.got on with B.differed from C.looked like D.depended on
2.A.easy B.similar C.attractive D.special
3.A.basketball B.English C.running D.Chinese
√
√
√
1.get on with与……相处；differ from不同于；look like看起来像；depend on取决于，依靠。根据上文“Recently an old friend reached out to me to ask about the success I’ve had in my life.Besides，he also asked me what” 可知，此处表示作者的老朋友问作者在社交媒体上什么看起来像是成功。故选C。
2.easy容易的；similar相似的；attractive吸引人的；special特殊的。根据下文“get in shape，get into music more seriously，and be good at ”以及语境可知，此处表示作者和老朋友有相似的目标。故选B。
3.basketball篮球；English英语；running跑步；Chinese中文。根据下文“He is also studying music，and often sends me some videos of him studying Chinese.”可知，此处表示擅长中文。故选D。
解析
Though I haven’t 4 reached my long-term goals yet，he’s seen that I’ve made some progress on my journey to achieving these goals and wanted my 5 .
4.A.completely B.simply C.obviously D.comfortably
5.A.excuse B.purpose C.service D.advice
√
√
4.completely完全地；simply仅仅；obviously明显地；comfortably舒服地。根据下文“I’ve made some progress on my journey to achieving these goals”可知，此处表示作者还没有完全实现长期目标。故选A。
5.excuse理由；purpose目的；service服务；advice建议。根据下文“to give him suggestions”可知，此处表示作者的老朋友向作者寻求建议。故选D。
解析
We had a(n) 6 on the phone about this for an hour and a half and it seemed like he was 7 by my experience at last.
6.A.argument B.talk C.joke D.meeting
7.A.protected B.encouraged C.challenged D.questioned
√
√
6.argument论点；talk谈话；joke笑话；meeting会议。根据下文“on the phone”可知，作者和老朋友通过电话交谈。故选B。
7.protect保护；encourage鼓励；challenge挑战；question质疑。根据下文“A week went by and he told me that he a personal fitness class.He is also studying music，and often sends me some videos of him studying Chinese.He often all of the progress he’s making on social media.”可知，老朋友被作者的经历所鼓励。故选B。
解析
A week went by and he told me that he 8 a personal fitness class.He is also studying music，and often sends me some videos of him studying Chinese.He often 9 all of the progress he’s making on social media.
8.A.signed up for B.took control of
C.gave in to D.came up with
9.A.shares B.researches
C.corrects D.remembers
√
√
8.sign up for报名参加；take control of控制；give in to向……屈服；come up with想出。根据下文“a personal fitness class”以及语境可知，作者的老朋友报名参加了个人健身班。故选A。
9.share分享；research研究；correct纠正；remember记得。根据下文“all of the progress he’s making on social media”可知，老朋友在社交媒体上分享自己取得的进展。故选A。
解析
I’m thankful for him giving me the 10 to give him suggestions，and I’m glad to see that he’s spending the time and money 11 himself.
10.A.ability B.method C.chance D.support
11.A.understanding B.exchanging C.teaching D.improving
√
√
10.ability能力；method方法；chance机会；support支持。根据上文“he’s seen that I’ve made some progress on my journey to achieving these goals and wanted my ”可知，作者感激老朋友给作者提出建议的机会。故选C。
11.understand理解；exchange交换；teach教；improve提升。根据上文“A week went by and he told me that he a personal fitness class.He is also studying music，and often sends me some videos of him studying Chinese.He often all of the progress he’s making on social media.”可知，老朋友花时间和金钱提升自己。故选D。
解析
He even posted recently about how happy he is with all the recent 12 in his life.
A.trouble B.changes C.experiments D.trade
√
trouble麻烦；change改变；experiment实验；trade贸易。根据上文“A week went by and he told me that he a personal fitness class.He is also studying music，and often sends me some videos of him studying Chinese.He often all of the progress he’s making on social media.”可知，此处表示作者的老朋友对自己发生的变化感到高兴。故选B。
解析
Even if you’re still not where you want to be，there are a lot of people out there who 13 what you have and who are impressed with how far you’ve come.
A.admire B.realize C.regret D.compare
√
admire钦佩，仰慕；realize实现；regret感到遗憾；compare比较。根据上文“Though I haven’t reached my long-term goals yet，he’s seen that I’ve made some progress on my journey to achieving these goals and wanted my .”以及下文“what you have and who are impressed with how far you’ve come”可知，此处表示有很多人钦佩你所拥有的。故选A。
解析
It’s good to realize how far you’ve come，be 14 for what you have done，and realize how much you can 15 others to achieve the same.
14.A.careful B.serious C.proud D.ready
15.A.expect B.agree C.choose D.influence
√
√
14.careful小心的；serious严重的；proud骄傲的；ready准备好的。根据下文“for what you have done”以及语境可知，此处表示为自己所做的事情感到骄傲。故选C。
15.expect预期；agree同意；choose选择；influence影响。根据下文“others to achieve the same”以及语境可知，此处表示影响其他人实现目标。故选D。
解析
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