资源简介

(共35张PPT)
Unit 1 Look it up!
主题范畴：人与社会
主题群：历史、社会与文化
子主题：
对世界、国家、人民和社会进步有突出贡献的人物；科学技术与工程，人类发明与创新
Key question
What can we learn from encyclopaedias
know the grammar rules of some & any.
know the grammar rules of somebody, anybody, nobody, etc.
use indefinite pronouns (不定代词) correctly.
Learning objectives 学习目标
After learning, I will be able to:
Watch the video and fill in the blanks.
Lead-in
Fill in the blanks now.
LADY: I want ______ envelopes, please.
SHOP ASSISTANT: Do you want the large size
or the small size
LADY: The large size, please.
LADY: Do you have ______ writing paper
SHOP ASSISTANT: Yes, we do.
SHOP ASSISTANT: I don’t have ______ small pads. I only
have large ones. Do you want a pad
LADY: Yes, please.
LADY: And I want ______ glue.
SHOP ASSISTANT: A bottle of glue.
some
any
any
some
A some & any
We use some and any as determiners (限定词) to talk about amounts. We also use them as indefinite pronouns to refer to people or things.
While-learning
Su Wen is interviewing Dr Xing, a dinosaur expert, for his project. Read the interview and pay attention to the words in bold.
We use some and any before plural countable nouns and uncountable nouns.
We usually use some in positive statements, and any in negative statements and questions.
Let’s sum up the rules!
在可数名词的复数形式和不可数名词的前面使用some和any。
通常在肯定句中使用some，在否定句和疑问句中使用any。
Look!
We use some in questions when we expect the answer to be “yes”. It is also a polite way to ask.
Would you like some tea May I have some noodles
We can use any to talk about someone or something when we do not refer to a specific person or thing.
You can take any book you’d like to read.
Which pen do you want Any will do.
当我们期望对方的肯定回答时，我们在疑问句中使用some。这也是一种礼貌的询问方式。
any可表示“任何一个”，在肯定句中修饰单数可数名词。
1. I can see _____ birds in the tree.
2. There isn’t _____ orange juice in my bottle. Please give me _____.
3. — Do you have _____ picture-books
— No, I don’t have _____. But I have _____ storybooks.
4. — Is there _____ rice in the bag
— No, there isn’t _____.
5. — Are there _____ boys in the classroom
— No, but there are _____ girls in it.
some
any
some
any
any
some
any
any
any
some
用some或any填空。
Exercise
6. There was hardly _____ food left by the time we got there.
7. — Would you like _____ fruit juice, please
— No. I’d like _____ tea.
8. May I ask you _____ questions, Miss Wang
9. Can you see _____ bikes under the tree
10. Can I have _____ cake, please
any
some
some
some
any
some
在肯定句中，any用于hardly, never, seldom等具有否定意义的词后面。
Complete the conversation between Su Wen and the librarian with some or any.
Librarian: Hello, how can I help you
Su Wen: Hi, Miss. Do you have (1)_________ books about
dinosaurs
Librarian: Yes, we do. We have (2)_________ next to the
encyclopaedias. What type of dinosaurs are you
interested in
Su Wen: I don’t have (3)_________ idea. I just want to look
up (4)_________ facts.
Librarian: No problem. Let me show you (5)_________
popular dinosaur books for teenagers.
any/some
some
any
some
some
Watch and think
Pay attention to the underlined words.
HELEN: Isn’t there anyone at home
JIM: I’ll knock again, Helen. Everything’s very quiet.
I’m sure there’s no one at home.
HELEN: But that’s impossible. Carol and Tom invited us to
lunch. Look through the window.
HELEN: Can you see anything
JIM: Nothing at all.
HELEN: Let’s try the back door.
JIM: Look! Everyone’s in the garden.
CAROL: Hello, Helen. Hello, Jim.
TOM: Everybody wants to have lunch in the garden.
It’s nice and warm out here.
CAROL: Come and have something to drink.
JIM: Thanks, Carol. May I have a glass of beer please
CAROL: Beer There’s none left. You can have some
lemonade
JIM: Lemonade!
TOM: Don’t believe her, Jim. She’s only joking.
Have some beer!
由some, any, no, every和body, one, thing构成的代词叫复合不定代词。
B
somebody, anybody, nobody, etc.
复合不定代词
While-learning
Read the dialogue below and pay attention to the words in bold.
Dad: How is your project going Did you find
anything useful in the library
Su Wen: The librarian showed me a few books, but I found nothing useful.
Dad: Maybe you can ask somebody else —
perhaps your biology teacher can help.
Su Wen: That’s a good idea! I think he can tell me
something about the first dinosaurs.
Indefinite pronouns ending in -thing are used to refer to objects, ideas or situations. Indefinite pronouns ending in -one and -body are used to refer to people.
Nothing, nobody and no one are used in a positive statement, but they have a negative meaning.
Let’s sum up the rules!
以-thing结尾的不定代词用来指代某些物体、想法或情况。以-one和-body结尾的不定代词用来指人。
Nothing, nobody和no one用于肯定形式的陈述句中，但它们有否定的含义。
body one thing
some somebody someone something
any anybody anyone anything
no nobody no one nothing
every everybody everyone everything
指人
指物
=
=
=
=
There is not anybody in the room.
= There is nobody in the room.
复合不定代词
复合不定代词在句中通常担任主语、宾语和表语。
1. somebody, someone, anybody, anyone:
① Somebody/Someone has turned off the light.
② I didn’t know anybody/anyone at the party.
③ Is anyone/anybody here
1) somebody = someone，表示“某人”，只用于肯定句，在否定句与疑问句中通常用anybody或anyone。
有人把灯关了。
晚会上我谁也不认识。
有人在吗？
复合不定代词的用法
2) anybody和anyone还可表示“任何人”。
① Anyone/Anybody can do that.
② Anybody/Anyone can tell you how to get there.
这事儿谁都能做。
谁都能告诉你怎么到那里。
2. everybody = everyone:
① Everybody/Everyone was glad to see Martin back.
② The police questioned everybody/everyone in the room.
看到马丁回来大家都很高兴。
警察盘问了屋里的所有人。
表示“人人；大家”。
3. something, anything:
① Something has happened.
② Has anything happened
③ I can’t do anything like that.
出事了。
里面缺了点什么。
我不能做这样的事。
1) something表示“某样东西；某事”，在疑问句及否定句中用anything。
① I can do anything for you.
② Anything is better than nothing.
有总比没有好。
我可以为你做任何事。
2) Anything还可表示“任何事或任何东西”。
① How is everything
② Money isn’t everything.
③ I have nothing to say.
一切可好？
金钱不是一切。
我没什么可说的。
4. everything, nothing:
everything 表示“一切”，nothing 等于not anything 表示“没有什么”。
① No one was at home.
② Well I’m sorry ─ but nobody’s perfect.
③ Nobody had a good word to say about him.
没有人在家。
呃，对不起。不过，人无完人嘛。
没有一个人说过他好。
5. nobody = no one:
表示“没有人”。
＊She rose from being a nobody to become a superstar.
她从无名小辈一跃成为超级明星。
nobody还可表示“无关紧要的人”。
① Someone is waiting for you in the classroom.
有人正在教室里等你。
② Nobody is absent.
没有人缺席。
1) 复合不定代词作主语时，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。
① He wrote something interesting in his diary.
他在日记里写了些有趣的事情。
② Is there anything wrong with the radio
收音机坏了吗？
2) 形容词修饰复合不定代词时，要放在该复合不定代词的后面。
注意：
① I’d like something to eat when I get home.
我回到家时想吃点东西。
② Lisa’s parents gave her nothing to play because she had too much homework to do.
丽莎的父母没有给她什么东西玩儿，因为她有太多的作业要做。
3) 复合不定代词后面跟动词时，该动词要用不定式形式，即：复合不定代词 + to do sth.。
从方框中选择适当的复合不定代词填空。
1. What’s on TV tonight Is there ________ interesting
2. I saw ________ at the corner, but I couldn’t see him clearly.
3. Kitty is sitting alone. She isn’t with ________.
4. — Can I have _________ to drink, please
— Sure.
5. These questions are too difficult. I think _______ can answer them.
anything
someone
anybody
something
nobody
something, nobody, anything, anybody, someone
Exercise
S1: Is there anything in the bookcase
S2: Yes. There are lots of books in the bookcase.
S1: Are there any plants in the library
S2: Yes, there are some plants in the library.
...
Look at the picture of the school library below and then ask and answer questions in pairs.
Post-learning
S1: Is there anything on the blackboard
S2: No, there is nothing / isn’t anything on the blackboard.
S1: Is there anything on the noticeboard
S2: Yes, there’s something on the noticeboard.
Example
1. some与any都表示“一些”，后面可以跟可数名词复数或不可数名词。some常用于肯定句中，而any常用于否定句或疑问句中。 any也可表示“任何” 。
2. 含some-的不定代词用于肯定句；含any-的不定代词用于否定句和疑问句。
1) 复合不定代词作主语时，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。
2) 形容词修饰复合不定代词时，要放在该复合不定代词的后面。
3) 复合不定代词后面跟动词时，该动词要用不定式形式，即：复合不定代词+to do sth。
Summary
一、单项选择。
( ) 1. He was too sad to say _____ when he
heard the bad news.
A. something B. anything
C. everything D. nothing
( ) 2. I enjoy playing badminton. When I’m running with
a bat in my hand, I don’t worry about _____.
A. something B. anything
C. everything D. nothing
( ) 3. — Is _____ here
— Yes. We are all ready.
A. somebody B. neither
C. everybody D. none
( ) 4. — Who is in the shop now
— _____. The shop is locked and it is empty now.
A. Somebody B. Nobody
C. Anybody D. Everybody
( ) 5. I don’t like his speech because I can’t find _____ in it.
A. something boring B. something new
C. anything boring D. anything new
二、从括号中选择适当的单词填空。
1. — Do you have ________(some; any) friends
in your new school
— Yes, I have.
2. Our school will hold a sports meeting in October, but ________(no one; someone) knows the date for sure.
3. As the electricity was off in the house, Andy couldn’t see ________(something; anything).
4. — We’ve worked for two hours. Let’s stop to eat 　　　　__________(nothing; something).
— OK. I’m a little hungry now.
any
no one
anything
something
三、按要求改写下列句子。
1. Juliet will get some birthday presents from her parents.
(改为一般疑问句)
________ Juliet get ________ birthday presents from her
parents
2. He bought something cheap in the shop. (改为否定句)
He ________ ________ ________ cheap in the shop.
3. Did you find any girl students in the library (作肯定回答)
________, ________ ________ ________.
Will any
didn’t buy anything
Yes I found some
Make some sentences using some, any, somebody, anybody and nobody. (at least 10)
Finish the exercises.
Preview Speaking on P11.

展开更多......

收起↑