资源简介

Period 2　Reading and Thinking
1．Why did the Egyptian government want to build a new dam in the 1950s
A．To improve the area.
B．To improve transportation.
C．To build a tourist attraction.
D．To improve the environment.
答案　A
2．What’s the right order of the events according to the passage
①The government asked the UN for help.
②The first temple was moved.
③The project was completed.
④The temple and cultural relics were rescued.
⑤The project started.
A．①③⑤④② B．①②⑤③④
C．①⑤②④③ D．②①⑤④③
答案　C
3．What can be inferred from the last two paragraphs
A．Easier said than done.
B．Well begun，half done.
C．Many hands make light work.
D．Actions speak louder than words.
答案　C
4．What’s the main idea of the text
A．A committee was needed.
B．A proposal led to protests.
C．A project of a new dam was successful.
D．A big challenge can likely lead to a great solution.
答案　D
5．Which word can best describe the project
A．Useless. B．Positive.
C．Doubtful. D．Successful.
答案　D
FROM PROBLEMS TO SOLUTIONS
Economic development1 is necessary if we want to improve society.[1]There comes a time [2]when the old must give way to2 the new，and [3]it is not possible to preserve everything from our past [4]as we move towards the future.[5]Finding and keeping the right balance between progress and the protection of cultural sites can be a big challenge3.
[1]There comes...是there be句型的变式。there be句型属于完全倒装结构，该句型中的be可用come，appear，lie，live，stand，remain，exist等动词替换。
[2]when引导的是定语从句，修饰先行词a time。a time when...表示“一段……的时期”。
[3]it is not possible to do sth表示“做某事是不可能的”。it是形式主语，不定式短语是真正的主语。
[4]as引导时间状语从句，意为“当……时，随着”。
[5]Finding and keeping...是动名词短语在句中作主语。
词块翻译：
1．经济发展
2.让步；屈服；被……代替
3.一个巨大的挑战
Big challenges，however，can sometimes lead to4 great solutions.In the 1950s，the Egyptian government wanted to build a new dam across the Nile in order to control floods5，produce electricity6，and supply water to7 more farmers in the area.But the proposal led to protests.Water from the dam would likely damage a number of8 temples and destroy cultural relics [6]that were an important part of Egypt’s cultural heritage.After listening to [7]the scientists who had studied the problem，and citizens who lived near the dam，the government turned to9 the United Nations for help in 1959.
[6]that引导定语从句，修饰先行词cultural relics。关系词that在从句中作主语，不能省略。
[7]两个who都引导定语从句，分别修饰先行词scientists和citizens。关系词在从句中作主语，不能省略。
4.导致
5．控制洪涝灾害
6．发电
7．向某人提供某物
8．许多；大量
9．向……求助
A committee was established to limit damage to10 the Egyptian buildings and prevent the loss of cultural relics.The group asked for11 contributions from different departments and raised funds12 within the international community.Experts investigated the issue，conducted several tests，and then made a proposal13 for [8]how the buildings could be saved.Finally，a document was signed，and the work began in 1960.
[8]how引导宾语从句，作介词for的宾语。
10.减少对……的破坏
11．要求；请求
12．筹集资金
13．提出建议
The project brought together14 governments and environmentalists from around the world.Temples and other cultural sites were taken down15 piece by piece，and then moved and put back together16 again in a place [9]where they were safe from the water.In 1961，German engineers moved the first temple.Over the next 20 years，thousands of engineers and workers rescued 22 temples and countless cultural relics.Fifty countries donated nearly $80 million to17 the project.
[9]where引导定语从句，先行词是a place，关系副词where在定语从句中作状语。
14.把……聚集起来
15．拆除，拆卸
16．复原
17．向……捐赠……
When the project ended in 1980，it was considered a great success18.[10]Not only had the countries found a path to the future19 [11]that did not run over20 the relics of the past，but they had also learnt that it was possible for countries to work together to build a better tomorrow21.
[10]not only...but (also)．..连接两个并列分句，且not only位于句首时，not only后的分句要用部分倒装语序，但but (also)后的分句不倒装。
[11]that did not run over the relics of the past是that引导的定语从句，修饰a path。关系词that在从句中作主语，不能省略。
18.一个巨大的成功
19．一条通往未来的道路
20．损毁；遗忘(古迹)
21．创造一个更美好的明天
The spirit of the Aswan Dam project is still alive today.Perhaps the best example is shown by UNESCO，[12]which runs a programme22 that prevents world cultural heritage sites around the world from disappearing.If a problem seems too difficult for a single nation，the global community23 can sometimes provide a solution24.
[12]which引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词UNESCO；that引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词a programme。
22.运行一个计划
23．国际社会
24．提供一个解决方案
析篇章结构
give way to 让步；屈服
[教材原句P4]There comes a time when the old must give way to the new，and it is not possible to preserve everything from our past as we move towards the future.新旧更替的时代已经到来，在走向未来的过程中，我们不可能将过去的一切都保存下来。
in the/one’s way妨碍；挡着(某人的)路 in a way在某种程度上 make one’s way to前往…… all the way一路上；自始至终 in no way决不(位于句首时，句子要用部分倒装语序)
[选词填空]
(1)Drivers must make sure that they will give way to the animals that are crossing the roads，even if they are in the way.In a way，it is right to do so.
(2)My former classmate didn’t speak a word to me all the way back to the museum.
[写作佳句]
(3)(读后续写之情绪描写)我忐忑不安地朝目的地走去。
With butterflies in my stomach，I made my way to the destination.
(4)(读后续写之动作描写)我挣扎着站起来，坚定地重复道：“我决不放弃。”
I struggled to my feet and repeated determinedly，“I shall in no way give up/In no way shall I give up.”
balance n．平衡；均匀 vt.使平衡(balanced adj.平衡的；均衡的)
[教材原句P4]Finding and keeping the right balance between progress and the protection of cultural sites can be a big challenge.在发展与文化遗址保护之间找到恰当的平衡点，并加以保持，这可能是一项巨大的挑战。
[译林版]Carefully plan your study，set clear goals and balance your schoolwork with other activities.认真规划自己的学习，制订明确的目标，平衡好你的学业和其他活动。
·keep/lose (one’s) balance保持/失去平衡 keep a balance between A and B在A和B之间保持平衡 ·balance...against...权衡，比较……
(1)Before making the final decision，I make a proposal that you should balance the advantages against the disadvantages.
(2)I will have a balanced(balance) diet in this new semester to keep physically healthy.
[写作佳句]
(3)(应用文写作之建议信)我强烈建议你在学习和社交生活之间保持平衡。
I strongly suggest that you (should) keep a balance between study and social life.
(4)(读后续写之动作链描写)我踩到香蕉皮上滑了一跤，失去了平衡，重重地摔倒了，四脚朝天。
I slipped on a banana peel，lost my balance and had a bad fall，with my hands and legs in the air.
lead to 导致(to为介词)
[教材原句P4]Big challenges，however，can sometimes lead to great solutions.然而，巨大的挑战有时候会带来伟大的解决方案。
lead sb to do...使某人做…… lead sb to...引领某人到…… lead the way带路；带领
(1)Despite some difficulties，he finally led us to the apartment which was far away.
[写作佳句]
(2)(话题写作之人物描写)我尊敬我的班主任，他使我在学业上取得了很大的进步。起初，学习困难导致我落后于别人。
I respect my head teacher who/that led me to make great progress in my studies.At first，having trouble in learning led to my falling behind others.
(3)如果我们允许他带路，我们决不会迷路。
If we permit him to lead the way，by no means will we lose our way.
proposal n．提议；建议(propose vt.提议；建议)
[教材原句P4]Experts investigated the issue，conducted several tests，and then made a proposal for how the buildings could be saved.专家们经过调查研究，多次试验，提出了一个保住那些建筑的方案。
[北师大版]During the Cold War，“a huge network” of computers was proposed by two American scientists.冷战期间，两位美国科学家提出建立一个计算机的“庞大网络”。
·make a proposal to do.../that sb/sth(should) do...提出做……的建议 ·propose doing...建议做…… propose that sb/sth (should) do...建议……
(1)The local people proposed rebuilding(rebuild) the ancient castle，and the local committee promised to consider their proposal(propose)．
[写作佳句]
(2)(2024·浙江1月，应用文写作)我建议我们学生在课间休息时跳绳，这有助于增强我们的体质。
I propose/make a proposal that we students (should) do rope skipping during the breaks between classes，which helps build up our body.
likely adj.可能的 adv.可能地(unlikely adj.不太可能的)
[教材原句P4]Water from the dam would likely damage a number of temples and destroy cultural relics that were an important part of Egypt’s cultural heritage.
大坝泄流可能会损坏许多寺庙，摧毁一批文物，而这些文物是埃及文化遗产的重要组成部分。
[译林版]It is likely that the matter has already been discussed on our forum.这个问题很可能在我们论坛上已经讨论过了。
It is likely that...可能…… be likely to do...可能做……
(1)Do keep a balance between study and rest，or you will be likely to suffer(suffer) from a disease.
[写作佳句]
(2)(应用文写作之建议信)如果你向老师寻求帮助，你可能会取得更大的进步。
If you turn to your teacher for help，it is likely that you can make greater progress/you are likely to make greater progress.
turn to 向……求助；转向；翻到
[教材原句P4]The government turned to the United Nations for help in 1959.政府于1959年向联合国寻求帮助。
turn down调低(音量等)；拒绝 turn up调高(音量等)；出现 turn in上交 turn into(使)变成；成为 turn on开(水、煤气、电灯等) turn off关(水、煤气、电灯等) turn out结果是；证明是
[选词填空]
(1)Before turning in the application form，I had turned to you for some proposals.Your advice turned out to be very useful and my application turned into a perfect one.So I wasn’t turned down when I applied for the job.
(2)Keep in mind that you should turn on the light when you come and turn off it when you leave the department office.
(3)I would appreciate it if you could turn up the radio because I can’t hear well.
[写作佳句]
(4)(应用文写作之结束语)如果你有任何问题，请立即向我求助。
Please turn to me for help right away if you have any questions.
prevent vt.阻止；阻碍；阻挠(prevention n．预防；防止；防范)
[北师大版]Running will help you get fit and prevent diseases.跑步会帮助你变得健康并预防疾病。
阻止某人做…… 注意：在被动语态中，这三个短语中的from都不能省略。
(1)We should make every attempt to prevent the river from being polluted(pollute)．
(2)We have been prevented from carrying out the plan by a serious issue in the past three weeks.
[写作佳句]
(3)(2025·浙江1月，应用文写作)在我看来，我们不应该阻止学生在校园里用智能手机拍摄(shoot)短视频。
From my point of view，we shouldn’t prevent/stop students (from) shooting/shouldn’t keep students from shooting short videos with their smartphones on campus.
contribution n．捐款；贡献；捐赠(contribute v．捐献；捐助；做贡献；撰稿；导致contributor n．捐助人；投稿人)
[教材原句P4]The group asked for contributions from different departments and raised funds within the international community.该委员会请求各个部门捐款，并在国际范围内筹集资金。
[译林版]Class discussion is very important in the UK，but I could not make a great contribution because sometimes I wasn’t able to express myself clearly in English.在英国，课堂讨论很重要，但是我做不了多大的贡献，因为有时我无法清晰地用英语表达自己的看法。
·make contributions/a contribution to对……做出贡献；向……捐款 ·contribute...to...把……贡献给……；向……捐赠…… contribute to有助于；导致；捐款；投稿；为……做出贡献
(1)写出下列句子中contribute的汉语意思
①I make sure that I will contribute two articles to the magazine every month.撰稿
②It is worthwhile to contribute some money to the Red Cross.捐助；捐献
③Foreigners have contributed to American culture in many ways.做贡献
[写作佳句]
(2)(2024·天津6月，书面表达)我呼吁每个人都为建设绿色校园做出贡献。
I call on everyone to make contributions to/contribute to building a green campus.
(3)(2024·浙江1月，应用文写作)总而言之，在短暂的课间休息时间做瑜伽是一个很好的选择，它有助于我们的身心健康。
All in all，doing yoga which/that contributes to our physical and mental fitness is a good choice during a short class break.(定语从句)
attempt vt.& n．企图；试图；尝试(attempted adj.未遂的)
[教材原句P5]Why did the Egyptian government want to attempt the building of the dam？为什么埃及政府想要尝试大坝的建造呢？
[外研版]With the majority of attempts to climb Qomolangma resulting either in total success or failure，is there also a scientific reason behind this risk-taking？攀登珠峰的大多数尝试要么大获全胜，要么彻底失败，这一冒险行为的背后是否也有科学解释呢？
·attempt to do...尝试/试图做…… ·make an attempt to do/at (doing)．..尝试做…… in an attempt to do sth试图做某事 at the first attempt第一次尝试时
(1)We failed to make popcorn at the first attempt，but we didn’t give way to the difficulty.
(2)I attempted to mount(mount) the mountain，but I didn’t succeed.
[写作佳句]
(3)(2025·浙江1月，读后续写)我从窗户跳进房间，大声喊叫，试图把小偷吓跑。
I jumped into the room through the window，shouted loudly and attempted/made an attempt to frighten the thief away.
(4)(2024·新课标Ⅰ，读后续写)出租车司机把车开得很快，试图把我准时送到公共汽车站。
The taxi driver drove the car really fast in an attempt to transport me to the bus station on schedule.
worthwhile adj.值得做的；值得花时间的
[教材原句P5]A lot of money was spent to protect the temples.Do you think it was worthwhile
人们花了很多钱来保护寺庙。你认为这值得吗？
[北师大版]If what I do as a teacher can help turn a child like Graham into such a successful adult，then I know what I’m doing is worthwhile.作为老师，如果可以帮助像格雷厄姆这样的孩子成长为如此成功的人，那么我知道我做的是值得的。
·it is worthwhile doing/to do sth值得做某事 ·be (well) worth doing (非常)值得做 be worth＋n.值得……；值…… ·be worthy＋
(1)It is worthwhile buying/to buy(buy) the reference book，because it is of great use to your study.
→The reference book is worthy to be bought(buy)，because it is of great use to your study.
→The reference book is worth buying(buy)，because it is of great use to your study.
[写作佳句]
(2)(话题写作之课外阅读)读文学书是值得的，因为它们能帮助我们更多地了解社会和生活。
It’s worthwhile reading/to read literary books/Literary books are worthy to be read/of being read/Literary books are worth reading because they can help us to learn more about the society and life.
完全倒装结构
[教材原句P4]There comes a time when the old must give way to the new，and it is not possible to preserve everything from our past as we move towards the future.
新旧更替的时代已经到来，在走向未来的过程中，我们不可能将过去的一切都保存下来。
此句中的There comes a time...为完全倒装句式，该句式由“地点副词＋谓语动词＋主语”构成；there位于句首的完全倒装句，除了最常见的there be句型以外，there后面还可以接appear，exist，lie，remain，seem to be，stand等。
(1)(话题写作之动物保护)到了我们必须采取措施阻止濒危物种消失的时候了。
There comes a time when we must take steps/measures to prevent endangered species from disappearing.
(2)似乎没有比做爆米花更好的方法来帮助伯纳德了。
There appeared/seemed (to be) no better way to help Bernard than making popcorn.
(3)我们学校前面有一片森林，放学后我们经常在那里散步放松自己。
There lies a forest in front of our school，where we often take a walk after school to relax ourselves.
(4)从前有一对富有的夫妇，他们经常捐给穷人很多钱。
Once there lived a rich couple who often contributed much money to the poor.
Ⅰ.品句猜词
1．At last，I will be on my own，but I still want to have my parents to turn to whenever I need help.求助于
2．In his new book that was published last month，he documented his travel experiences across the country.vt.记录；记载
3．A warning has been issued that these apps might lead to the breakdown of the operating system.vt.宣布；公布
4．While waiting for the chance to get promoted，Henry tried his best to perform his duty.vt.晋升
Ⅱ.单词拼写
1．The person I referred to just now donated one million dollars to the homeless last year.
2．Our chemistry teacher demands that every experiment should be conducted by all the students.
3．In this semester I have difficulty learning physics and I am at a loss.
4．With the help of my former English teacher，my anxiety disappeared(消失) and I gathered up courage once again.
5．From my point of view，teaching shouldn’t be limited(限制) to the classroom.
6．A committee has been established(创立) to raise funds for strengthening cultural exchange.
Ⅲ.单句语法填空
1．The disappearance of some important materials led to the case’s being investigated(investigate) again.
2．There is no doubt that we can live a healthy and happy life by means of a balanced(balance) lifestyle.
3．He attempted to reach(reach) the campsite by subway but he failed.
4.Despite a variety of challenges，I won’t be prevented from achieving my goal.
5．I am likely to appreciate(appreciate) the relationship among these global affairs.
6．I advised my son not to give way to difficulties and finally he promised to stick until he succeeded.
7．I have two reference books.The former is expensive and the latter is cheap.
8．I made a proposal(propose) that we should memorize more poems from the Tang Dynasty.
9．All of us should make great contributions(contribute) to preserving cultural heritage and relics from being destroyed.
10．It is worthwhile studying/to study(study) these paintings which date back to the ancient times.
Ⅳ.课文语法填空
In the 1950s，the Egyptian government wanted 1.to build(build) a new dam across the Nile,2.which led to protests.3.Faced(face) with the big challenge，the government had to turn to the United Nations for help.
A committee 4.was established(establish) to prevent the loss of cultural relics.They asked for contributions from different 5.departments(department) and raised funds within the international community.After investigating the issue and 6.conducting(conduct) several tests，experts made a proposal that temples and other cultural sites 7.(should) be taken(take) down piece by piece，and then moved and put back together in a place where they were safe from the water.
Over the next 20 years，thousands of engineers and workers rescued 22 temples and 8.countless(count) cultural relics and fifty countries donated nearly $80 million to the project.The project was 9.a great success，and proved that big challenges can sometimes lead to great solutions.The countries learnt that 10.it was possible for them to work together to build a better tomorrow.
作业2　Reading and Thinking
[分值：62分]
Ⅰ.短语填空(共6小题；每小题2分，满分12分)
1．Although it is difficult to investigate the issue，giving way to(屈服) difficulties is not what we will do.
2．Cultural relics should be preserved from(保护……免受) disappearing； not only the government but also individuals can make contributions to protecting them.
3．I don’t know how to keep a balance(保持平衡) between study and rest，so I am writing with the purpose of asking for your help.
4．The local committee demands that the dam (should) be taken down(拆除) piece by piece.
5．The man I referred to just now narrowly avoided being run over(撞倒碾轧) by a passing car.
6．I appreciated your raising funds(筹集资金) for the development of our new app.
Ⅱ.主题微写作——文物保护(满分15分)
1．这些珍贵的文物必须得到很好的保护的时候到了。(完全倒装句)
There comes a time when these valuable cultural relics must be well preserved.
2．保护这些历史遗迹是我们的责任，所以我强烈建议我们每个人都做出贡献。(动词-ing形式短语作主语)
Protecting these historic sites is our responsibility，so I strongly propose that each of us make contributions.
3．它们不仅是我们所有人的财富，也是我们的子孙后代的财富。(not only...but also...倒装句)
Not only are they the treasures for all of us，but they are also for our future generations.
4．青少年应该学会欣赏和保护文化遗产，这将使文化遗产代代相传。(which引导非限制性定语从句)
Young teenagers should learn to appreciate and preserve cultural heritage，which will pass down cultural heritage from generation to generation.
5．我们不应该仅仅局限于筹集资金，有必要用创造性的方法来防止这些文物被破坏。(it作形式主语)
We shouldn’t be limited to just raising funds and it is necessary to prevent these cultural relics from being destroyed in creative ways.
[组句成篇]　以上句子可以加上过渡词语和其他联想内容组成一篇小短文。
Ⅲ.主题语篇阅读(共8小题；每小题2.5分；满分20分)
A(此篇精读)
(2025·福建龙岩高一上期末)
Heritages are unique and precious characteristics of a society that are passed down through generations.Without particular efforts，many of these become lost in time.Africa is a continent with rich cultural heritage.Traditions like folk tales and dances by the moonlight，poem and other unique activities make up a large part of cultural heritage in Africa.
Uganda’s Ekyogero traditional herbal(药草) bath is a famous tradition.It is a bath for newborn babies that is popular in many communities in Uganda.According to the culture，it makes the child strong and physically healthy.It is a herbal bath that is used to wash the baby and give it smooth skin.It is believed to bring good luck to the newborn and drive away curses(祸根)．It is also believed that modern medicine does not have answers for every condition.In fact，a lot of modern medical treatments are based on traditional applications of herbs.
One unique thing about the Wodaabe people of Niger is the Guérewol competition.It is an annual marriage competition that has young men dancing and singing while dressed up with decorations and painted faces.As they dance and sing，they pat their eyes and show off their teeth to look more attractive.They intend to have one of the young girls of marriageable age fall in love with them and their skills.
Among the Maasai people of Kenya and Northern Tanzania spitting is a sign of respect and honor.It is also seen as a form of positive greeting.If one spits on one’s hands，which are then used to shake someone’s hand，it means a friendly greeting.When done on a single person，especially a baby，it means blessings(祝福)．Also，when a father spits on his daughter on her wedding day，it means wishes and blessings for a beautiful home.
Today，most of the world is returning to its traditional ways or ideas.If countries like China，India，and Japan，who have long followed their traditional culture are doing well now，then Africa can do so too.It is time for Africans to get back to their roots by remembering and rebuilding their traditions.By taking part in a return to traditions，Africans will rebuild their diversity(多样性) of cultural heritage.
语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。非洲是一个拥有丰富文化遗产的大陆。文章主要介绍了非洲的一些文化传统，作者认为非洲人将重建他们文化遗产的多样性。
1．What do we know about the Ekyogero herbal bath
A．It’s a practice in the countryside of Uganda.
B．It is a modern baby care practice.
C．It becomes unpopular in modern times.
D．It offers physical and spiritual benefits.
答案　D
解析　细节理解题。根据第二段中“According to the culture，it makes the child strong and physically healthy.It is a herbal bath that is used to wash the baby and give it smooth skin.It is believed to bring good luck to the newborn and drive away curses(祸根)．”可知，Ekyogero草药浴提供身体和精神上的好处。故选D。
2．Why do young men dance and sing in the Guérewol competition
A．To make marriage funds.
B．To celebrate the spring.
C．To attract young girls.
D．To display their costume.
答案　C
解析　细节理解题。根据第三段中“As they dance and sing，they pat their eyes and show off their teeth to look more attractive.They intend to have one of the young girls of marriageable age fall in love with them and their skills.”可知，年轻男子在Guérewol比赛中跳舞和唱歌是为了吸引年轻女孩。故选C。
3．How does a Maasai father express blessings to his wedding daughter
A．By shaking her hand.
B．By patting her eyes.
C．By showing off his teeth.
D．By spitting on her daughter.
答案　D
解析　细节理解题。根据第四段中“Also，when a father spits on his daughter on her wedding day，it means wishes and blessings for a beautiful home.”可知，马塞族父亲通过吐口水的方式来向出嫁的女儿表达祝福。故选D。
4．What is the writer’s attitude towards Africa’s recovering its heritage
A．Negative. B．Positive.
C．Unconcerned. D．Worried.
答案　B
解析　观点态度题。根据最后一段中“It is time for Africans to get back to their roots by remembering and rebuilding their traditions.By taking part in a return to traditions，Africans will rebuild their diversity(多样性) of cultural heritage.”可知，作者对非洲恢复其遗产的态度是积极的，故选B。
[词汇积累]
1．characteristic n．特征；特点 adj.典型的；独特的
2．folk tale民间故事
3．make up组成，构成；弥补；和解；编造；给……化妆
4．drive away赶走；驱除
5．dress up打扮；穿上盛装
6．show off炫耀；显摆
7．attract v．吸引→attractive adj.吸引人的；有魅力的→attraction n．吸引(力)；吸引人的事物
8．marry v．结婚；嫁；娶→marriage n．结婚；婚姻→married adj.已婚的→marriageable adj.适婚的；可结婚的
9．fall in love with 爱上
10．shake one’s hand握手
[句式分析]
If one spits on one’s hands，which are then used to shake someone’s hand，it means a friendly greeting.
分析：此句为复合句；if引导的是条件状语从句，which引导非限制性定语从句，修饰hands。
翻译：如果一个人在手上吐口水，然后用来和别人握手，这意味着友好的问候。
B
(2025·江苏南通高一上期末)
With two minutes left on the clock，Hongtusi Han Dukai and her partner Gulhayat Mamit，from the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region，decided to stop swinging，and their final score was recorded at 61 bell touches.“I’ve never experienced this kind of result before，” Hongtusi said.“It’s super easy for us to reach 140 or even 150 during our training; really regrettable！”
The swing，known as “dangqiuqian” in Chinese，is popular in China，which boasts a long history.Becoming an official competition event in the National Ethnic Games(全国民族运动会) in 1986，the female-only swing competitions are divided by weight categories into below 55kg and above，and further divided into height competitions and the bell-touching competitions，with both singles and doubles events.
For the doubles bell-touching competition，two athletes stand face-to-face on a 40cm long and 10cm wide footboard of the swing，swinging to touch a bar with bells that usually stands 7.2 meters high and 8.5 meters away，hanging under another swing frame.Athletes who touch the bells the most times during the 10-minute competition win.
As the first pair to compete in the women’s doubles 55kg bell-touching competition of the swing event，Gulhayat admitted she was “very nervous” before stepping on the swing，but then calmed down as Hongtusi reminded her，“Don’t be nervous，keep up with my rhythm，and just listen to me.”
Both of them changed from middle-distance running to the swing，and they fell in love with swinging quickly.In 2022，both Hongtusi and Gulhayat participated in Xinjiang’s ethnic minorities sports games and then paired up for the Games this year.Despite only starting to train together three months ago，the new pair quickly developed a good cooperation，improving their performance.
“I think swinging is the hardest of all the events.There’s no break during the 10-minute competition.There’s no space to relax.You have to train for a long time to adapt to the ropes; insistence，strength and physical fitness are all required，” explained Hongtusi.At last，they got third place.
语篇解读　这是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了洪吐斯汗·杜开及其搭档在全国少数民族传统体育运动会秋千项目双人触铃比赛中的表现、赛况及她们参加这项比赛的渊源等内容。
5．How did Hongtusi feel after the competition
A．She had red eyes.
B．She was in the pink.
C．She felt a bit blue.
D．She was a green hand.
答案　C
解析　细节理解题。根据第一段中“‘I’ve never experienced this kind of result before，’ Hongtusi said.‘It’s super easy for us to reach 140 or even 150 during our training; really regrettable！’”可知，洪吐斯汗对比赛结果感到遗憾，有点悲伤(blue)。故选C。
6．What can we learn about the swing competition
A．It requires training from an early age.
B．It is open to women only.
C．It allows the participants to rest halfway.
D．It is the hardest of all the events.
答案　B
解析　细节理解题。根据第二段中“the female-only swing competitions are divided by weight categories...”可知，荡秋千比赛仅对女性开放。故选B。
7．What is the purpose of paragraphs 2 and 3
A．To introduce the rules of the competition.
B．To indicate the popularity of the competition.
C．To add background information on the competition.
D．To show the importance of cooperation in the competition.
答案　C
解析　写作意图题。这两段介绍了荡秋千比赛的历史、比赛规则及项目分组等背景信息，所以第二、三段的写作目的是补充荡秋千比赛的背景资料。故选C。
8．What is the best title of this passage
A．Two Girls，Shining in a Swing Competition
B．Swing，a Newly-added Event to the Games
C．Two Girls，Bringing the Swing to the World
D．Swing，a Traditional Sport in Ethnic Minorities
答案　A
解析　标题归纳题。本文讲述了两位女孩在全国少数民族传统体育运动会秋千项目双人触铃比赛中的表现、赛况及她们参加这项比赛的渊源等内容，A项“两个女孩在荡秋千比赛中大放异彩”是本文最佳标题。故选A。
Ⅳ.完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
(2025·河北保定高一上期末)
When I was young，I had a love-hate relationship with my car.I enjoyed that I had 1 that could get me where I needed to go，but I 2 just everything else about it.First it leaked(漏) and was 3 on oil.The old tires blew out on more than one 4 .The windshield(挡风玻璃) wipers didn’t work and I sometimes had to 5 in a heavy rain.
The one who hated my car more was my dad，a mechanic(机械修理工)．As soon as he 6 one thing，however，something else would break down.Still，this old car was all I could 7 as I was tight on money，so I kept driving it， 8 it would hang on for one more day. 9 ，one morning，the ending day of my old car came and to my surprise，I accepted it happily.
These days I hate to admit I have the same 10 about my own body.My back 11 daily.My memory and energy aren’t as good as before.I am doing my best to slow the aging 12 .But each day it gets a little older.
Yet，in the end I know these 13 we drive around aren’t who we really are.We are the spirit within.We are beloved children 14 here to live，learn，and love.And when our car does break down for good，we should be happy to let it 15 .
语篇解读　这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者曾有一辆问题百出的旧车，它频繁出故障，终于有一天，车彻底坏了，而作者对此欣然接受。由此，作者联想到我们的身体——身体如同那辆车，会不断衰老，当身体无法运转的那一天，我们也应该高兴地放手。
1．A.helicopters B．wheels
C．brochures D．kits
答案　B
解析　helicopter直升机；wheel车轮；brochure小册子；kit成套装备。根据前文“with my car”以及后文“that could get me where I needed to go”可知，此处指车轮可以把作者带到任何地方。故选B。
2．A.challenged B．destroyed
C．refused D．disliked
答案　D
解析　challenge挑战；destroy破坏；refuse拒绝；dislike不喜欢。根据前文“When I was young，I had a love-hate relationship with my car.I enjoyed that...，but”以及后文列举了这辆车的很多问题可知，作者不喜欢这辆车的其他方面。故选D。
3．A.heavy B．average
C．tough D．positive
答案　A
解析　heavy大量的；average平均的；tough艰难的；positive积极的。根据“it leaked(漏)”以及“on oil”可推断车子漏油必然耗油量大。故选A。
4．A.occasion B．stage
C．demand D．source
答案　A
解析　occasion场合，(某事发生的)时刻；stage阶段；demand需要；source来源。根据前文“The old tires blew out on more than one”可知，轮胎老化了，不止一次爆胎。故选A。
5．A.sign up B．give up
C．check in D．pull over
答案　D
解析　sign up报名；give up放弃；check in登记入住；pull over靠路边停车。根据前文“The windshield(挡风玻璃) wipers didn’t work”可知，雨刷器坏了，作者不得不在下大雨时停车。故选D。
6．A.conducted B．concerned
C．fixed D．rated
答案　C
解析　conduct实施；concern担心；fix修理；rate评估。根据后文“one thing，however，something else would break down”中表示转折的however可知，此处表示刚修好一件东西，另一件东西就坏了。故选C。
7．A.afford B．sell
C．rent D．supply
答案　A
解析　afford买得起；sell出售；rent租给；supply供应。根据后文“as I was tight on money”可知，这辆旧车是作者唯一能买得起的。故选A。
8．A.aiding B．thinking
C．expecting D．debating
答案　C
解析　aid帮助；think思考；expect期待；debate辩论。根据后文“it would hang on for one more day”可知，作者没钱买新车，所以希望这辆旧车能再坚持一天是一天。故选C。
9．A.Actually B．Finally
C．Usually D．Immediately
答案　B
解析　actually实际上；finally最后；usually通常；immediately立即。根据后文“one morning，the ending day of my old car came”可知，此处指最后车终于不能开了。故选B。
10．A.findings B．belongings
C．feelings D．savings
答案　C
解析　finding发现；belongings财物；feeling感觉；savings储蓄金。前文“one morning，the ending day of my old car came and to my surprise，I accepted it happily”提到作者的车不能开了，最后报废了，作者欣然接受了这一结果，结合后文提到了作者身体上的很多问题，说明对自己的身体也有同样的感觉。故选C。
11．A.limits B．hurts
C．ruins D．stresses
答案　B
解析　limit限制；hurt疼痛；ruin毁灭，毁坏；stress强调。根据后文“My memory and energy aren’t as good as before.”可知，此处描述的是身体上的问题，即背部每天疼痛。故选B。
12．A.contribution B．process
C．disaster D．failure
答案　B
解析　contribution贡献；process过程；disaster灾难；failure失败。根据后文“But each day it gets a little older.”可知，作者想要延缓衰老的过程，但身体每天都在老化。故选B。
13．A.bodies B．cars
C．souls D．clues
答案　A
解析　body身体；car汽车；soul灵魂；clue线索。此处呼应前文“about my own body”，指驾驭的这副身体并不是真正的我们。故选A。
14．A.thrown B．pressed
C．put D．carved
答案　C
解析　throw扔；press按压；put放置；carve雕刻。根据前文“We are the spirit within.”可知，此处指内在的灵魂才是真正的我们，我们是被爱的孩子，被赋予生命放在这里生活、学习和去爱。故选C。
15．A.fly B．run
C．jog D．go
答案　D
解析　fly飞；run奔跑；jog慢跑；go去。此处呼应前文“one morning，the ending day of my old car came and to my surprise，I accepted it happily”，指接受自己的身体坏掉的时候，然后欣然放手(let it go)。故选D。(共102张PPT)
Cultural heritage
Unit 1
Period 2
Reading and Thinking
内容索引
Step 1　课文深度理解
Step 2　语言知识梳理
Step 3　基础达标检测
作业2
课文深度理解
1.Why did the Egyptian government want to build a new dam in the 1950s
A.To improve the area.
B.To improve transportation.
C.To build a tourist attraction.
D.To improve the environment.
√
泛读速选
2.What’s the right order of the events according to the passage
①The government asked the UN for help.
②The first temple was moved.
③The project was completed.
④The temple and cultural relics were rescued.
⑤The project started.
A.①③⑤④② B.①②⑤③④
C.①⑤②④③ D.②①⑤④③
√
3.What can be inferred from the last two paragraphs
A.Easier said than done.
B.Well begun，half done.
C.Many hands make light work.
D.Actions speak louder than words.
√
4.What’s the main idea of the text
A.A committee was needed.
B.A proposal led to protests.
C.A project of a new dam was successful.
D.A big challenge can likely lead to a great solution.
√
5.Which word can best describe the project
A.Useless. B.Positive.
C.Doubtful. D.Successful.
√
FROM PROBLEMS TO SOLUTIONS
Economic development1 is necessary if we want to improve society.[1]There comes a time [2]when the old must give way to2 the new，
[1]There comes...是there be句型的变式。there be句型属于完全倒装结构，该句型中的be可用come，appear，lie，live，stand，remain，exist等动词替换。
[2]when引导的是定语从句，修饰先行词a time。a time when...表示“一段……的时期”。
精读细研
词块翻译：
1.________
2._____________________
经济发展
让步；屈服；被……代替
and [3]it is not possible to preserve everything from our past [4]as we move towards the future.[5]Finding and keeping the right balance between progress and the protection of cultural sites can be a big challenge3.
[3]it is not possible to do sth表示“做某事是不可能的”。it是形式主语，不定式短语是真正的主语。
[4]as引导时间状语从句，意为“当……时，随着”。
[5]Finding and keeping...是动名词短语在句中作主语。
词块翻译：
3.________________
一个巨大的挑战
Big challenges，however，can sometimes lead to4 great solutions.In the 1950s，the Egyptian government wanted to build a new dam across the Nile in order to control floods5，produce electricity6，and supply water to7 more farmers in the area.
词块翻译：
4._____
5._____________
6._____
7._______________
导致
控制洪涝灾害
发电
向某人提供某物
But the proposal led to protests.Water from the dam would likely damage a number of8 temples and destroy cultural relics [6]that were an important part of Egypt’s cultural heritage.
After listening to [7]the scientists who had studied the problem，and citizens who lived near the dam，the government turned to9 the United Nations for help in 1959.
[6]that引导定语从句，修饰先行词cultural relics。关系词that在从句中作主语，不能省略。
[7]两个who都引导定语从句，分别修饰先行词scientists和citizens。关系词在从句中作主语，不能省略。
词块翻译：
8.___________
9.___________
许多；大量
向……求助
A committee was established to limit damage to10 the Egyptian buildings and prevent the loss of cultural relics.
The group asked for11 contributions from different departments and raised funds12 within the international community.
词块翻译：
10._________________
11.___________
12._________
减少对……的破坏
要求；请求
筹集资金
Experts investigated the issue，conducted several tests，and then made a proposal13 for [8]how the buildings could be saved.Finally，a document was signed，and the work began in 1960.
[8]how引导宾语从句，作介词for的宾语。
词块翻译：
13._________
提出建议
The project brought together14 governments and environmentalists from around the world.Temples and other cultural sites were taken down15 piece by piece，and then moved and put back together16 again in a place [9]where they were safe from the water.In 1961，German engineers moved the first temple.
[9]where引导定语从句，先行词是a place，关系副词where在定语从句中作状语。
词块翻译：
14._______________
15.___________
16._____
把……聚集起来
拆除，拆卸
复原
Over the next 20 years，thousands of engineers and workers rescued 22 temples and countless cultural relics.Fifty countries donated nearly $80 million to17 the project.
词块翻译：
17._______________
向……捐赠……
When the project ended in 1980，it was considered a great success18.[10]Not only had the countries found a path to the future19 [11]that did not run over20 the relics of the past，but they had also learnt that it was possible for countries to work together to build a better tomorrow21.
[10]not only...but (also)...连接两个并列分句，且not only位于句首时，not only后的分句要用部分倒装语序，但but (also)后的分句不倒装。
[11]that did not run over the relics of the past是that引导的定语从句，修饰a path。关系词that在从句中作主语，不能省略。
词块翻译：
18._______________
19.___________________
20._________________
21._____________________
一个巨大的成功
一条通往未来的道路
损毁；遗忘(古迹)
创造一个更美好的明天
The spirit of the Aswan Dam project is still alive today.Perhaps the best example is shown by UNESCO，[12]which runs a programme22 that prevents world cultural heritage sites around the world from disappearing.
If a problem seems too difficult for a single nation，the global community23 can sometimes provide a solution24.
[12]which引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词UNESCO；that引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词a programme。
词块翻译：
22._____________
23._________
24._________________
运行一个计划
国际社会
提供一个解决方案
析篇章结构
返 回
balance
protests
established
together
success
solution
语言知识梳理
让步；屈服
[教材原句P4]There comes a time when the old must give way to the new，and it is not possible to preserve everything from our past as we move towards the future.新旧更替的时代已经到来，在走向未来的过程中，我们不可能将过去的一切都保存下来。
1
give way to
in the/one’s way妨碍；挡着(某人的)路
in a way在某种程度上
make one’s way to前往……
all the way一路上；自始至终
in no way决不(位于句首时，句子要用部分倒装语序)
[选词填空]
(1)Drivers must make sure that they will the animals that are crossing the roads，even if they are . ，it is right to do so.
(2)My former classmate didn’t speak a word to me back to the museum.
give way to
in the way
all the way
In a way
(3)(读后续写之情绪描写)我忐忑不安地朝目的地走去。
With butterflies in my stomach，I .
(4)(读后续写之动作描写)我挣扎着站起来，坚定地重复道：“我决不放弃。”
I struggled to my feet and repeated determinedly，“__________
.”
写作佳句
made my way to the destination
I shall in no
way give up/In no way shall I give up
n.平衡；均匀 vt.使平衡(balanced adj.平衡的；均衡的)
2
balance
[教材原句P4]Finding and keeping the right balance between progress and the protection of cultural sites can be a big challenge.在发展与文化遗址保护之间找到恰当的平衡点，并加以保持，这可能是一项巨大的挑战。
[译林版]Carefully plan your study，set clear goals and balance your schoolwork with other activities.认真规划自己的学习，制订明确的目标，平衡好你的学业和其他活动。
·keep/lose (one’s) balance保持/失去平衡
keep a balance between A and B在A和B之间保持平衡
·balance...against...权衡，比较……
(1)Before making the final decision，I make a proposal that you should balance the advantages the disadvantages.
(2)I will have a (balance) diet in this new semester to keep physically healthy.
against
balanced
(3)(应用文写作之建议信)我强烈建议你在学习和社交生活之间保持平衡。
I strongly suggest that ___________________________________
.
(4)(读后续写之动作链描写)我踩到香蕉皮上滑了一跤，失去了平衡，重重地摔倒了，四脚朝天。
I slipped on a banana peel， and had a bad fall，with my hands and legs in the air.
写作佳句
you (should) keep a balance between
lost my balance
study and social life
[教材原句P4]Big challenges，however，can sometimes lead to great solutions.然而，巨大的挑战有时候会带来伟大的解决方案。
导致(to为介词)
3
lead to
lead sb to do...使某人做……
lead sb to...引领某人到……
lead the way带路；带领
(1)Despite some difficulties，he finally led us the apartment which was far away.
to
(2)(话题写作之人物描写)我尊敬我的班主任，他使我在学业上取得了很大的进步。起初，学习困难导致我落后于别人。
I respect my head teacher ________________________________
.At first，having trouble in learning
.
(3)如果我们允许他带路，我们决不会迷路。
If we permit him ，by no means will we lose our way.
写作佳句
who/that led me to make great
progress in my studies
led to my falling behind others
to lead the way
[教材原句P4]Experts investigated the issue，conducted several tests，and then made a proposal for how the buildings could be saved.专家们经过调查研究，多次试验，提出了一个保住那些建筑的方案。
[北师大版]During the Cold War，“a huge network” of computers was proposed by two American scientists.冷战期间，两位美国科学家提出建立一个计算机的“庞大网络”。
4
proposal
n.提议；建议(propose vt.提议；建议)
·make a proposal to do.../that sb/sth(should) do...提出做……的建议
·propose doing...建议做……
propose that sb/sth (should) do...建议……
(1)The local people proposed (rebuild) the ancient castle，and the local committee promised to consider their (propose).
rebuilding
proposal
(2)(2024·浙江1月，应用文写作)我建议我们学生在课间休息时跳绳，这有助于增强我们的体质。
I _____________________________________________________
during the breaks between classes，which helps build up our body.
写作佳句
propose/make a proposal that we students (should) do rope
skipping
[教材原句P4]Water from the dam would likely damage a number of temples and destroy cultural relics that were an important part of Egypt’s cultural heritage.
大坝泄流可能会损坏许多寺庙，摧毁一批文物，而这些文物是埃及文化遗产的重要组成部分。
[译林版]It is likely that the matter has already been discussed on our forum.这个问题很可能在我们论坛上已经讨论过了。
5
likely
adj.可能的 adv.可能地(unlikely adj.不太可能的)
It is likely that...可能……
be likely to do...可能做……
(1)Do keep a balance between study and rest，or you will be likely ____
(suffer) from a disease.
to
suffer
(2)(应用文写作之建议信)如果你向老师寻求帮助，你可能会取得更大的进步。
If you turn to your teacher for help，_______________________
.
写作佳句
it is likely that you can
make greater progress/you are likely to make greater progress
向……求助；转向；翻到
[教材原句P4]The government turned to the United Nations for help in 1959.政府于1959年向联合国寻求帮助。
6
turn to
turn down调低(音量等)；拒绝
turn up调高(音量等)；出现
turn in上交
turn into(使)变成；成为
turn on开(水、煤气、电灯等)
turn off关(水、煤气、电灯等)
turn out结果是；证明是
[选词填空]
(1)Before the application form，I had you for some proposals.Your advice to be very useful and my application
a perfect one.So I when I applied for the job.
(2)Keep in mind that you should the light when you come and
it when you leave the department office.
(3)I would appreciate it if you could the radio because I can’t hear well.
turning in
turned to
turned out
turned into
wasn’t turned down
turn on
turn off
turn up
(4)(应用文写作之结束语)如果你有任何问题，请立即向我求助。
right away if you have any questions.
写作佳句
Please turn to me for help
vt.阻止；阻碍；阻挠(prevention n.预防；防止；防范)
[北师大版]Running will help you get fit and prevent diseases.跑步会帮助你变得健康并预防疾病。
7
prevent
prevent sb (from) doing...
stop sb (from) doing...
keep sb from doing...
注意：在被动语态中，这三个短语中的from都不能省略。
阻止某人做……
(1)We should make every attempt to prevent the river from ____________
(pollute).
(2)We have been prevented carrying out the plan by a serious issue in the past three weeks.
being
polluted
from
(3)(2025·浙江1月，应用文写作)在我看来，我们不应该阻止学生在校园里用智能手机拍摄(shoot)短视频。
From my point of view，we _______________________________
short videos with their smartphones on campus.
写作佳句
shouldn’t prevent/stop students
(from) shooting/shouldn’t keep students from shooting
[教材原句P4]The group asked for contributions from different departments and raised funds within the international community.该委员会请求各个部门捐款，并在国际范围内筹集资金。
[译林版]Class discussion is very important in the UK，but I could not make a great contribution because sometimes I wasn’t able to express myself clearly in English.在英国，课堂讨论很重要，但是我做不了多大的贡献，因为有时我无法清晰地用英语表达自己的看法。
8
contribution
n.捐款；贡献；捐赠(contribute v.捐献；捐助；做贡献；撰稿；导致contributor n.捐助人；投稿人)
·make contributions/a contribution to对……做出贡献；向……捐款
·contribute...to...把……贡献给……；向……捐赠……
contribute to有助于；导致；捐款；投稿；为……做出贡献
(1)写出下列句子中contribute的汉语意思
①I make sure that I will contribute two articles to the magazine every month. _____
②It is worthwhile to contribute some money to the Red Cross.
___________
③Foreigners have contributed to American culture in many ways. _______
撰稿
捐助；捐献
做贡献
(2)(2024·天津6月，书面表达)我呼吁每个人都为建设绿色校园做出贡献。
I call on everyone to _____________________________________
.
(3)(2024·浙江1月，应用文写作)总而言之，在短暂的课间休息时间做瑜伽是一个很好的选择，它有助于我们的身心健康。
All in all，doing yoga ____________________________________
is a good choice during a short class break.(定语从句)
写作佳句
make contributions to/contribute to
building a green campus
which/that contributes to our physical and
mental fitness
vt.& n.企图；试图；尝试(attempted adj.未遂的)
[教材原句P5]Why did the Egyptian government want to attempt the building of the dam？为什么埃及政府想要尝试大坝的建造呢？
[外研版]With the majority of attempts to climb Qomolangma resulting either in total success or failure，is there also a scientific reason behind this risk-taking？攀登珠峰的大多数尝试要么大获全胜，要么彻底失败，这一冒险行为的背后是否也有科学解释呢？
9
attempt
(1)We failed to make popcorn the first attempt，but we didn’t give way to the difficulty.
(2)I attempted (mount) the mountain，but I didn’t succeed.
being
at
to mount
·attempt to do...尝试/试图做……
·make an attempt to do/at (doing)...尝试做……
in an attempt to do sth试图做某事
at the first attempt第一次尝试时
(3)(2025·浙江1月，读后续写)我从窗户跳进房间，大声喊叫，试图把小偷吓跑。
I jumped into the room through the window，shouted loudly and .
(4)(2024·新课标Ⅰ，读后续写)出租车司机把车开得很快，试图把我准时送到公共汽车站。
The taxi driver drove the car really fast _____________________
the bus station on schedule.
写作佳句
attempted/made an attempt to frighten the thief away
in an attempt to
transport me to
adj.值得做的；值得花时间的
[教材原句P5]A lot of money was spent to protect the temples.Do you think it was worthwhile
人们花了很多钱来保护寺庙。你认为这值得吗？
[北师大版]If what I do as a teacher can help turn a child like Graham into such a successful adult，then I know what I’m doing is worthwhile.作为老师，如果可以帮助像格雷厄姆这样的孩子成长为如此成功的人，那么我知道我做的是值得的。
worthwhile
10
·it is worthwhile doing/to do sth值得做某事
·be (well) worth doing (非常)值得做
be worth＋n.值得……；值……
·be worthy＋
of being done
to be done
of＋n.＝be worth＋n.值得……
值得被做
(1)It is worthwhile (buy) the reference book，because it is of great use to your study.
→The reference book is worthy (buy)，because it is of great use to your study.
→The reference book is worth (buy)，because it is of great use to your study.
buying/to buy
to be bought
buying
(2)(话题写作之课外阅读)读文学书是值得的，因为它们能帮助我们更多地了解社会和生活。
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
because they can help us to learn more about the society and life.
写作佳句
It’s worthwhile reading/to read literary books/Literary books are worthy to be read/of being read/Literary books are worth
reading
[教材原句P4]There comes a time when the old must give way to the new，and it is not possible to preserve everything from our past as we move towards the future.
新旧更替的时代已经到来，在走向未来的过程中，我们不可能将过去的一切都保存下来。
完全倒装结构
11
此句中的There comes a time...为完全倒装句式，该句式由“地点副词＋谓语动词＋主语”构成；there位于句首的完全倒装句，除了最常见的there be句型以外，there后面还可以接appear，exist，lie，remain，seem to be，stand等。
(1)(话题写作之动物保护)到了我们必须采取措施阻止濒危物种消失的时候了。
to prevent endangered species from disappearing.
There comes a time when we must take steps/measures
(2)似乎没有比做爆米花更好的方法来帮助伯纳德了。
Bernard than making popcorn.
(3)我们学校前面有一片森林，放学后我们经常在那里散步放松自己。
，where we often take a walk after school to relax ourselves.
(4)从前有一对富有的夫妇，他们经常捐给穷人很多钱。
Once who often contributed much money to the poor.
There appeared/seemed (to be) no better way to help
There lies a forest in front of our school
there lived a rich couple
返 回
基础达标检测
1.At last，I will be on my own，but I still want to have my parents to turn to whenever I need help.
2.In his new book that was published last month，he documented his travel experiences across the country.
3.A warning has been issued that these apps might lead to the breakdown of the operating system.
4.While waiting for the chance to get promoted，Henry tried his best to perform his duty.
Ⅰ.品句猜词
_______
_____________
_____________
_______
vt.宣布；公布
vt.记录；记载
求助于
vt.晋升
1.The person I referred to just now one million dollars to the homeless last year.
2.Our chemistry teacher demands that every experiment should be
by all the students.
3.In this semester I have difficulty learning physics and I am at a .
4.With the help of my former English teacher，my anxiety ____________
(消失) and I gathered up courage once again.
Ⅱ.单词拼写
donated
conducted
loss
disappeared
5.From my point of view，teaching shouldn’t be (限制) to the classroom.
6.A committee has been (创立) to raise funds for strengthening cultural exchange.
established
limited
1.The disappearance of some important materials led to the case’s ______
(investigate) again.
2.There is no doubt that we can live a healthy and happy life by means of a (balance) lifestyle.
3.He attempted (reach) the campsite by subway but he failed.
4.Despite a variety of challenges，I won’t be prevented achieving my goal.
5.I am likely (appreciate) the relationship among these global affairs.
Ⅲ.单句语法填空
being
investigated
balanced
to reach
from
to appreciate
6.I advised my son not to give way difficulties and finally he promised to stick until he succeeded.
7.I have two reference books. former is expensive and the latter is cheap.
8.I made a (propose) that we should memorize more poems from the Tang Dynasty.
9.All of us should make great (contribute) to preserving cultural heritage and relics from being destroyed.
10.It is worthwhile (study) these paintings which date back to the ancient times.
to
The
proposal
contributions
studying/to study
In the 1950s，the Egyptian government wanted 1. (build) a new dam across the Nile,2. led to protests.3. (face) with the big challenge，the government had to turn to the United Nations for help.
A committee 4. (establish) to prevent the loss of cultural relics.They asked for contributions from different 5.___________
(department) and raised funds within the international community.After investigating the issue and 6. (conduct) several tests，experts made a proposal that temples and other cultural sites 7._______________
(take) down piece by piece，and then moved and put back together in a place where they were safe from the water.
Ⅳ.课文语法填空
to build
which
Faced
was established
departments
conducting
(should) be
taken
Over the next 20 years，thousands of engineers and workers rescued 22 temples and 8. (count) cultural relics and fifty countries donated nearly $80 million to the project.The project was 9. great success，and proved that big challenges can sometimes lead to great solutions.The countries learnt that 10. was possible for them to work together to build a better tomorrow.
countless
a
返 回
it
作业2
1.Although it is difficult to investigate the issue， (屈服) difficulties is not what we will do.
2.Cultural relics should (保护……免受) disappearing； not only the government but also individuals can make contributions to protecting them.
3.I don’t know how to (保持平衡) between study and rest，so I am writing with the purpose of asking for your help.
4.The local committee demands that the dam (拆除) piece by piece.
Ⅰ.短语填空
giving way to
be preserved from
keep a balance
(should) be taken down
5.The man I referred to just now narrowly avoided (撞倒碾轧) by a passing car.
6.I appreciated your (筹集资金) for the development of our new app.
being run over
raising funds
1.这些珍贵的文物必须得到很好的保护的时候到了。(完全倒装句)
when these valuable cultural relics must be well preserved.
2.保护这些历史遗迹是我们的责任，所以我强烈建议我们每个人都做出贡献。(动词-ing形式短语作主语)
is our responsibility，so I strongly propose that each of us make contributions.
Ⅱ.主题微写作——文物保护
There comes a time
Protecting these historic sites
3.它们不仅是我们所有人的财富，也是我们的子孙后代的财富。(not only...but also...倒装句)
，but they are also for our future generations.
4.青少年应该学会欣赏和保护文化遗产，这将使文化遗产代代相传。(which引导非限制性定语从句)
Young teenagers should learn to appreciate and preserve cultural heritage，
.
Not only are they the treasures for all of us
which will pass down cultural heritage from generation to generation
5.我们不应该仅仅局限于筹集资金，有必要用创造性的方法来防止这些文物被破坏。(it作形式主语)
We shouldn’t be limited to just raising funds and ____________________
.
组句成篇　以上句子可以加上过渡词语和其他联想内容组成一篇小短文。
these cultural relics from being destroyed in creative ways
it is necessary to prevent
A(此篇精读)
(2025·福建龙岩高一上期末)
Heritages are unique and precious characteristics of a society that are passed down through generations.Without particular efforts，many of these become lost in time.Africa is a continent with rich cultural heritage.Traditions like folk tales and dances by the moonlight，poem and other unique activities make up a large part of cultural heritage in Africa.
语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。非洲是一个拥有丰富文化遗产的大陆。文章主要介绍了非洲的一些文化传统，作者认为非洲人将重建他们文化遗产的多样性。
Ⅲ.主题语篇阅读
Uganda’s Ekyogero traditional herbal(药草) bath is a famous tradition.It is a bath for newborn babies that is popular in many communities in Uganda.According to the culture，it makes the child strong and physically healthy.It is a herbal bath that is used to wash the baby and give it smooth skin.It is believed to bring good luck to the newborn and drive away curses(祸根).It is also believed that modern medicine does not have answers for every condition.In fact，a lot of modern medical treatments are based on traditional applications of herbs.
One unique thing about the Wodaabe people of Niger is the Guérewol competition.It is an annual marriage competition that has young men dancing and singing while dressed up with decorations and painted faces.As they dance and sing，they pat their eyes and show off their teeth to look more attractive.They intend to have one of the young girls of marriageable age fall in love with them and their skills.
Among the Maasai people of Kenya and Northern Tanzania spitting is a sign of respect and honor.It is also seen as a form of positive greeting.If one spits on one’s hands，which are then used to shake someone’s hand，it means a friendly greeting.When done on a single person，especially a baby，it means blessings(祝福).Also，when a father spits on his daughter on her wedding day，it means wishes and blessings for a beautiful home.
Today，most of the world is returning to its traditional ways or ideas.If countries like China，India，and Japan，who have long followed their traditional culture are doing well now，then Africa can do so too.It is time for Africans to get back to their roots by remembering and rebuilding their traditions.By taking part in a return to traditions，Africans will rebuild their diversity(多样性) of cultural heritage.
1.What do we know about the Ekyogero herbal bath
A.It’s a practice in the countryside of Uganda.
B.It is a modern baby care practice.
C.It becomes unpopular in modern times.
D.It offers physical and spiritual benefits.
√
细节理解题。根据第二段中“According to the culture，it makes the child strong and physically healthy.It is a herbal bath that is used to wash the baby and give it smooth skin.It is believed to bring good luck to the newborn and drive away curses(祸根).”可知，Ekyogero草药浴提供身体和精神上的好处。故选D。
解析
2.Why do young men dance and sing in the Guérewol competition
A.To make marriage funds.
B.To celebrate the spring.
C.To attract young girls.
D.To display their costume.
√
细节理解题。根据第三段中“As they dance and sing，they pat their eyes and show off their teeth to look more attractive.They intend to have one of the young girls of marriageable age fall in love with them and their skills.”可知，年轻男子在Guérewol比赛中跳舞和唱歌是为了吸引年轻女孩。故选C。
解析
3.How does a Maasai father express blessings to his wedding daughter
A.By shaking her hand.
B.By patting her eyes.
C.By showing off his teeth.
D.By spitting on her daughter.
√
细节理解题。根据第四段中“Also，when a father spits on his daughter on her wedding day，it means wishes and blessings for a beautiful home.”可知，马塞族父亲通过吐口水的方式来向出嫁的女儿表达祝福。故选D。
解析
4.What is the writer’s attitude towards Africa’s recovering its heritage
A.Negative. B.Positive.
C.Unconcerned. D.Worried.
√
观点态度题。根据最后一段中“It is time for Africans to get back to their roots by remembering and rebuilding their traditions.By taking part in a return to traditions，Africans will rebuild their diversity(多样性) of cultural heritage.”可知，作者对非洲恢复其遗产的态度是积极的，故选B。
解析
1.characteristic n.特征；特点 adj.典型的；独特的
2.folk tale民间故事
3.make up组成，构成；弥补；和解；编造；给……化妆
4.drive away赶走；驱除
5.dress up打扮；穿上盛装
6.show off炫耀；显摆
7.attract v.吸引→attractive adj.吸引人的；有魅力的→attraction n.吸引(力)；吸引人的事物
词汇积累
8.marry v.结婚；嫁；娶→marriage n.结婚；婚姻→married adj.已婚的→marriageable adj.适婚的；可结婚的
9.fall in love with 爱上
10.shake one’s hand握手
If one spits on one’s hands，which are then used to shake someone’s hand，it means a friendly greeting.
分析：此句为复合句；if引导的是条件状语从句，which引导非限制性定语从句，修饰hands。
翻译：如果一个人在手上吐口水，然后用来和别人握手，这意味着友好的问候。
句式分析
B
(2025·江苏南通高一上期末)
With two minutes left on the clock，Hongtusi Han Dukai and her partner Gulhayat Mamit，from the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region，decided to stop swinging，and their final score was recorded at 61 bell touches.“I’ve never experienced this kind of result before，” Hongtusi said.“It’s super easy for us to reach 140 or even 150 during our training; really regrettable！”
语篇解读　这是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了洪吐斯汗·杜开及其搭档在全国少数民族传统体育运动会秋千项目双人触铃比赛中的表现、赛况及她们参加这项比赛的渊源等内容。
The swing，known as “dangqiuqian” in Chinese，is popular in China，which boasts a long history.Becoming an official competition event in the National Ethnic Games(全国民族运动会) in 1986，the female-only swing competitions are divided by weight categories into below 55kg and above，and further divided into height competitions and the bell-touching competitions，with both singles and doubles events.
For the doubles bell-touching competition，two athletes stand face-to-face on a 40cm long and 10cm wide footboard of the swing，swinging to touch a bar with bells that usually stands 7.2 meters high and 8.5 meters away，hanging under another swing frame.Athletes who touch the bells the most times during the 10-minute competition win.
As the first pair to compete in the women’s doubles 55kg bell-touching competition of the swing event，Gulhayat admitted she was “very nervous” before stepping on the swing，but then calmed down as Hongtusi reminded her，“Don’t be nervous，keep up with my rhythm，and just listen to me.”
Both of them changed from middle-distance running to the swing，and they fell in love with swinging quickly.In 2022，both Hongtusi and Gulhayat participated in Xinjiang’s ethnic minorities sports games and then paired up for the Games this year.Despite only starting to train together three months ago，the new pair quickly developed a good cooperation，improving their performance.
“I think swinging is the hardest of all the events.There’s no break during the 10-minute competition.There’s no space to relax.You have to train for a long time to adapt to the ropes; insistence，strength and physical fitness are all required，” explained Hongtusi.At last，they got third place.
5.How did Hongtusi feel after the competition
A.She had red eyes. B.She was in the pink.
C.She felt a bit blue. D.She was a green hand.
√
细节理解题。根据第一段中“‘I’ve never experienced this kind of result before，’ Hongtusi said.‘It’s super easy for us to reach 140 or even 150 during our training; really regrettable！’”可知，洪吐斯汗对比赛结果感到遗憾，有点悲伤(blue)。故选C。
解析
6.What can we learn about the swing competition
A.It requires training from an early age.
B.It is open to women only.
C.It allows the participants to rest halfway.
D.It is the hardest of all the events.
√
细节理解题。根据第二段中“the female-only swing competitions are divided by weight categories...”可知，荡秋千比赛仅对女性开放。故选B。
解析
7.What is the purpose of paragraphs 2 and 3
A.To introduce the rules of the competition.
B.To indicate the popularity of the competition.
C.To add background information on the competition.
D.To show the importance of cooperation in the competition.
√
写作意图题。这两段介绍了荡秋千比赛的历史、比赛规则及项目分组等背景信息，所以第二、三段的写作目的是补充荡秋千比赛的背景资料。故选C。
解析
8.What is the best title of this passage
A.Two Girls，Shining in a Swing Competition
B.Swing，a Newly-added Event to the Games
C.Two Girls，Bringing the Swing to the World
D.Swing，a Traditional Sport in Ethnic Minorities
√
标题归纳题。本文讲述了两位女孩在全国少数民族传统体育运动会秋千项目双人触铃比赛中的表现、赛况及她们参加这项比赛的渊源等内容，A项“两个女孩在荡秋千比赛中大放异彩”是本文最佳标题。故选A。
解析
(2025·河北保定高一上期末)
When I was young，I had a love-hate relationship with my car.
语篇解读　这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者曾有一辆问题百出的旧车，它频繁出故障，终于有一天，车彻底坏了，而作者对此欣然接受。由此，作者联想到我们的身体——身体如同那辆车，会不断衰老，当身体无法运转的那一天，我们也应该高兴地放手。
Ⅳ.完形填空
I enjoyed that I had 1 that could get me where I needed to go，but I 2 just everything else about it.First it leaked(漏) and was 3 on oil.
1.A.helicopters B.wheels
C.brochures D.kits
2.A.challenged B.destroyed
C.refused D.disliked
3.A.heavy B.average
C.tough D.positive
√
√
√
1.helicopter直升机；wheel车轮；brochure小册子；kit成套装备。根据前文“with my car”以及后文“that could get me where I needed to go”可知，此处指车轮可以把作者带到任何地方。故选B。
2.challenge挑战；destroy破坏；refuse拒绝；dislike不喜欢。根据前文“When I was young，I had a love-hate relationship with my car.I enjoyed that...，but”以及后文列举了这辆车的很多问题可知，作者不喜欢这辆车的其他方面。故选D。
3.heavy大量的；average平均的；tough艰难的；positive积极的。根据“it leaked(漏)”以及“on oil”可推断车子漏油必然耗油量大。故选A。
解析
The old tires blew out on more than one 4 .The windshield(挡风玻璃) wipers didn’t work and I sometimes had to 5 in a heavy rain.
4.A.occasion B.stage
C.demand D.source
5.A.sign up B.give up
C.check in D.pull over
√
√
4.occasion场合，(某事发生的)时刻；stage阶段；demand需要；source来源。根据前文“The old tires blew out on more than one”可知，轮胎老化了，不止一次爆胎。故选A。
5.sign up报名；give up放弃；check in登记入住；pull over靠路边停车。根据前文“The windshield(挡风玻璃) wipers didn’t work”可知，雨刷器坏了，作者不得不在下大雨时停车。故选D。
解析
The one who hated my car more was my dad，a mechanic(机械修理工).As soon as he 6 one thing，however，something else would break down.
6.A.conducted B.concerned
C.fixed D.rated
√
conduct实施；concern担心；fix修理；rate评估。根据后文“one thing，however，something else would break down”中表示转折的however可知，此处表示刚修好一件东西，另一件东西就坏了。故选C。
解析
Still，this old car was all I could 7 as I was tight on money，so I kept driving it， 8 it would hang on for one more day. 9 ，one morning，the ending day of my old car came and to my surprise，I accepted it happily.
7.A.afford B.sell
C.rent D.supply
8.A.aiding B.thinking
C.expecting D.debating
9.A.Actually B.Finally
C.Usually D.Immediately
√
√
√
7.afford买得起；sell出售；rent租给；supply供应。根据后文“as I was tight on money”可知，这辆旧车是作者唯一能买得起的。故选A。
8.aid帮助；think思考；expect期待；debate辩论。根据后文“it would hang on for one more day”可知，作者没钱买新车，所以希望这辆旧车能再坚持一天是一天。故选C。
9.actually实际上；finally最后；usually通常；immediately立即。根据后文“one morning，the ending day of my old car came”可知，此处指最后车终于不能开了。故选B。
解析
These days I hate to admit I have the same 10 about my own body.My back 11 daily.My memory and energy aren’t as good as before.I am doing my best to slow the aging 12 .But each day it gets a little older.
10.A.findings B.belongings
C.feelings D.savings
11.A.limits B.hurts
C.ruins D.stresses
12.A.contribution B.process
C.disaster D.failure
√
√
√
10.finding发现；belongings财物；feeling感觉；savings储蓄金。前文“one morning，the ending day of my old car came and to my surprise，I accepted it happily”提到作者的车不能开了，最后报废了，作者欣然接受了这一结果，结合后文提到了作者身体上的很多问题，说明对自己的身体也有同样的感觉。故选C。
11.limit限制；hurt疼痛；ruin毁灭，毁坏；stress强调。根据后文“My memory and energy aren’t as good as before.”可知，此处描述的是身体上的问题，即背部每天疼痛。故选B。
12.contribution贡献；process过程；disaster灾难；failure失败。根据后文“But each day it gets a little older.”可知，作者想要延缓衰老的过程，但身体每天都在老化。故选B。
解析
Yet，in the end I know these 13 we drive around aren’t who we really are.We are the spirit within.We are beloved children 14 here to live，learn，and love.And when our car does break down for good，we should be happy to let it 15 .
13.A.bodies B.cars
C.souls D.clues
14.A.thrown B.pressed
C.put D.carved
15.A.fly B.run
C.jog D.go
√
√
√
13.body身体；car汽车；soul灵魂；clue线索。此处呼应前文“about my own body”，指驾驭的这副身体并不是真正的我们。故选A。
14.throw扔；press按压；put放置；carve雕刻。根据前文“We are the spirit within.”可知，此处指内在的灵魂才是真正的我们，我们是被爱的孩子，被赋予生命放在这里生活、学习和去爱。故选C。
15.fly飞；run奔跑；jog慢跑；go去。此处呼应前文“one morning，the ending day of my old car came and to my surprise，I accepted it happily”，指接受自己的身体坏掉的时候，然后欣然放手(let it go)。故选D。
解析
返 回
本课结束

展开更多......

收起↑