资源简介

Period 2　Reading and Thinking
1．What does the author think of the World Wide Web
A．It has developed rapidly recently.
B．It inspires people to use social networks.
C．It offers the users much information for free.
D．It has brought more convenience to our lives.
答案　D
2．Why did Jan Tchamani quit her teaching job
A．Because that job was boring.
B．Because she was suddenly ill.
C．Because she liked the Internet.
D．Because she decided to start an IT club.
答案　B
3．Why did Jan decide to start an IT club
A．She wanted to make more money.
B．She hoped to help private teachers.
C．She wanted to offer older people help.
D．She got advice from the people online.
答案　C
4．What does the word “bridge” in paragraph 4 mean
A．Enter. B．Prove.
C．Remove. D．Support.
答案　C
5．What can we infer from the last two paragraphs
A．The older people can’t learn new technology.
B．Many people are uninterested in the Internet.
C．Jan feels excited when facing great challenges.
D．Jan is a loving，caring and kind-hearted person.
答案　D
6．What’s the main idea of the passage
A．The development of the Internet.
B．All of us have access to the Internet.
C．Jan Tchamani has started an IT club.
D．How the Internet has changed people’s daily lives.
答案　D
STRONGER TOGETHER：HOW WE HAVE BEEN CHANGED BY THE INTERNET
Much has been written about the wonders of the World Wide Web.There are countless [1]articles telling us how the Internet has made our lives more convenient.We no longer1 have to wait in line2 or carry cash around3 when we go shopping4.We can get the most updated information from large databases.We can download software，documents，and images [2]whenever we need them.But the Internet has done much more for people than simply make life more convenient5.People’s lives have been changed by online communities and social networks.
[1]telling us...是现在分词短语作后置定语，修饰articles；how引导宾语从句，made our lives more convenient是“make＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构。
[2]whenever引导让步状语从句，相当于no matter when。
词块翻译：
1．不再
2．排队等候
3．随身携带……
4．去购物
5．使生活更便利
Jan Tchamani，an English teacher in Birmingham，UK，suddenly developed a serious illness6 and had to quit her job7.At age 50，[3]she found herself out of work8 and stuck at home with only her computer to keep her company9.After a while，she discovered that [4]surfing the Internet10 could help her feel less lonely and bored.She could listen to music11，watch films，play games，and explore the world12.She also joined an online group13 [5]where she could talk about14 her problems and get support and advice from others.She realised that one of the greatest benefits of the Internet was [6]its ability to remove the distance15 that usually exists between people.
[3]found herself out of work是“find＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构；with only her computer to keep her company是with复合结构作伴随状语。
[4]surfing the Internet是动名词短语，在宾语从句中作主语。
[5]where引导定语从句，修饰an online group。
[6]to remove the distance是不定式短语作定语，修饰its ability；that引导定语从句，修饰the distance。
6.患严重的疾病
7．辞职
8．失业
9．陪伴某人
10．上网
11．听音乐
12．探索世界
13．加入一个在线群组
14．谈论
15．消除距离感
[7]She was so inspired by16 the people she met online that she decided to17 start an IT club to teach older people [8]how to use computers and the Internet.She and her friends now organise events18 and collect money19 to pay for20 private teachers.Many people have been helped by the club.A 59-year-old man learnt [9]how to apply for21 work online and found a great job.Now that22 he works and can take care of23 himself，his daughter has time to study at university.A 61-year-old woman [10]who was living alone has started a small online company together with24 two friends.She no longer feels lonely，and her company has become quite successful.
[7]so ...that ...(如此……以至于……)引导结果状语从句，其中she met online是定语从句，修饰the people。
[8][9]how to use computers and the Internet和how to apply for是“疑问词＋不定式”结构，分别作teach和learnt的宾语。
[10]who引导定语从句，修饰a 61-year-old woman。
16.受到……的启发
17．决定做某事
18．组织活动
19．筹钱
20．支付
21．申请
22．既然；由于
23．照顾
24．和……一起，连同……
Jan has started taking online classes25 [11]to learn more about26 how to use the Internet to make society better27.[12]She believes that it is highly important to bridge the digital divide28 and make sure29 that everyone has access to30 the Internet and knows how to use new technology.Her next goal [13]is to start a charity website to raise money for children in poor countries.
[11]to learn more about ...是不定式短语作目的状语，其中how to use the Internet是“疑问词＋不定式”结构作介词about的宾语。
[12]句中包含两个that引导的宾语从句，第一个宾语从句中it作形式主语，and连接两个动词不定式作真正的主语；第二个宾语从句中and连接两个并列谓语has access to和knows。
[13]to start a charity website ...是不定式短语作表语；其中to raise money for ...是不定式短语，在句中作状语，表示目的。
25.参加在线课程
26．了解
27．让社会变得更加美好
28．消除数字鸿沟
29．确保
30．拥有……的机会；可以接近/进入
Jan’s life has been greatly improved by the Internet.“When you go through tough times31，you meet others [14]who are facing similar challenges32，” Jan says.“[15]Thinking about other people’s situations inspired me to33 offer help.”
[14]who引导定语从句，修饰others，who在从句中作主语。
[15]Thinking about ...situations是动名词短语，在句中作主语。
31.经历困难时期
32．面临相似的挑战
33．激励某人做某事
析篇章结构
convenient adj.方便的；近便的 (inconvenient adj.不方便的；引起麻烦的convenience n．便利；方便；便利设施inconvenience n．不便；麻烦)
[教材原句P28]There are countless articles telling us how the Internet has made our lives more convenient.讲述互联网如何使我们的生活变得更加方便的文章数不胜数。
[外研版]I know we should eat more fresh fruit and vegetables，but ready meals are so convenient.我知道我们应该多吃些新鲜水果和蔬菜，但是即食食品真的很方便。
·It is convenient for sb to do sth.某人方便做某事。 ·at one’s convenience在某人方便的时候 for convenience为了方便起见 注意：(1)convenient作表语时，不可用人作主语，而要用物作主语或用it作形式主语。“当你方便的时候”应翻译成when it is convenient for you，而不是when you are convenient。 (2)convenience意为“便利；方便”时，为不可数名词；意为“便利设施”时，为可数名词。
(1)Nowadays it is more convenient for customers to pay(pay) by E-payment than in cash.
(2)For convenience(convenient)，you’d better carry your identity card when traveling.
[写作佳句]
(3)(应用文写作之邀请信)我写信邀请你在你方便的时候游览我的城市。对我们来说，乘坐地铁前往各大景点非常便利。
I am writing to invite you to visit my city at your convenience.It is quite convenient for us to head for the tourist attractions by subway.
stuck adj.卡住；陷(入)；困(于) [stick vt.& vi.(stuck/stuck) 刺入，戳进；粘(住)，贴(住)；伸出]
[教材原句P28]At age 50，she found herself out of work and stuck at home with only her computer to keep her company.50岁时，她发觉自己失业了，困在家里，只有电脑相伴。
[北师大版]How often do we get stuck in traffic jams？有多少次我们碰到交通阻塞而动弹不得？
·get/be stuck in卡住；陷入 ·stick to坚持；遵守；粘住 (to为介词) stick out伸出；突出
(1)Masses of tourists were stuck(stick) in the terrible traffic jams and they were concerned and sad.
(2)The determined blogger sticks to updating(update) his blog posts every two days.
[写作佳句]
(3)只有你坚持学习，你才能在学习上取得进步。
Only if/when you stick to your learning can you make progress in your studies.(倒装句)
(4)(读后续写之动作链描写)她做了个鬼脸，向他吐了吐舌头，咯咯地笑着跑开了。
She made a face，stuck out her tongue at him and ran away，giggling.
benefit n．益处 vt.使受益 vi.得益于(beneficial adj.有利的；有益的；受益的)
[教材原句P28]She realised that one of the greatest benefits of the Internet was its ability to remove the distance that usually exists between people.她意识到互联网的最大好处之一就是能够消除通常存在于人和人之间的距离感。
[北师大版]As people often say，any exercise is better than none，but long-distance running in particular has a lot of benefits.正如人们常说的，运动总比不运动好，特别是长跑有很多益处。
·for the benefit of sb＝for one’s benefit为了某人的利益 ·benefit from/by...从……中受益/获益 ·be beneficial to...＝be of benefit to...对……有益；对……有利
(1)The authorities announced that the money is intended to be used for the benefit of the poor.
(2)The above effective measures will be beneficial(benefit) to the endangered creatures whose habitats have been seriously destroyed.
[写作佳句]
(3)(2024·浙江1月，应用文写作)所有的学生都会从练习太极拳中受益良多，所以现在让我们站起来练习太极拳吧。
All the students will benefit a lot from practising Tai Chi/Practising Tai Chi will be beneficial to all the students/Practising Tai Chi will be of great benefit to all the students，so let’s stand up and practise Tai Chi right now.
distance n．距离vt.使远离；使疏远(distant adj.遥远的，久远的；远亲的；疏远的)
[译林版]At that moment，they felt the earth shaking beneath their feet；beyond in the distance，they heard the crash of falling roofs.那一刻，他们感到大地在脚下晃动；他们听到远处屋顶坍塌的巨响。
in the distance在远处 within walking distance在步行可到达的地方；几步之遥 at/from a distance离一段距离；从远处；久远地 at a distance of...在……远处 keep sb at a distance 与某人保持一定距离；对某人冷淡、疏远
(1)Polar bears—like all wild species—should be photographed at/from a distance.
(2)We clearly made out the sound of water in the distance，which drove us to the river bank.
(3)They observed that a group of whales were swimming at a distance of five hundred metres from their boat.
[写作佳句]
(4)(读后续写之情绪描写)我惊恐地发现我的同学们都与我保持距离，泪水顺着我的脸庞流了下来。
I was alarmed to find that all my classmates kept me at a distance and tears streamed down my face.
access n．通道；(使用、查阅、接近或面见的)机会 vt.进入；使用；获取(accessible adj.可接近的；可使用的；易进入的inaccessible adj.难以达到的，不可得到的)
[教材原句P28]She believes that it is highly important to bridge the digital divide and make sure that everyone has access to the Internet and knows how to use new technology.
她认为，消除数字鸿沟、确保每个人都能使用互联网并且知晓如何运用新技术，是非常重要的。
[北师大版]The thing about being a teacher is that you have access to children’s minds when they are open and eager to learn.当老师意味着，你有机会在孩子们敞开心扉、渴望学习的时候，走进他们的心灵。
·have/gain/get access to拥有……的机会；可以接近/进入 ·be accessible to...可接近/可靠近/可使用…… 注意：access前通常不加冠词，且access和accessible短语中的to是介词。
(1)Now that we have access to a high-speed network，it is convenient for us to download various information.
(2)I must remind you that these private documents are absolutely not accessible(access) to the public.
[写作佳句]
(3)(话题写作之学校生活)在小组学习室，我们可以获得免费的无线网络，这使得我们很容易交流新的想法。
In the group study room，we can have/gain/get access to/can be accessible to free Wi-Fi，which makes it easy for us to exchange new thoughts and ideas.
go through 经历；度过；通读；仔细检查；(法案等)被通过
[教材原句P28]“When you go through tough times，you meet others who are facing similar challenges，” Jan says.“当你身处逆境时，你会遇到面临相似挑战的人。”简说道。
go by (时间)流逝；过去 go after争取；追求 go against违背；违反 go up上涨；上升 go over复习；温习 go out出去；熄灭
(选词填空)With time going by，Emily determined on going after her dream of becoming an artist，even though it went against her family’s expectations.She had to go through many challenges，but she never changed her mind.She went over her paintings，improving each detail.When her confidence began to go up，she felt ready to show her work.One evening，as the light went out，she smiled，knowing she was on the right path.
find＋宾语＋宾补
[教材原句P28]At age 50，she found herself out of work and stuck at home with only her computer to keep her company.50岁时，她发觉自己失业了，困在家里，只有电脑相伴。
此句中含有“find＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构，其具体用法如下： ·find＋宾语＋ ·find＋it＋形容词/名词＋to do(it是形式宾语，to do是真正的宾语)
(1)(读后续写之情绪描写)简发现自己在远处的森林里迷了路，惊恐的泪水顺着脸颊流下来。
Jane found herself lost in a distant forest and tears of fright streamed down her cheeks.
(2)到美国后，我发现自己生活在一种完全陌生的文化中。
After I arrived in America，I found myself living in a completely foreign culture.
(3)(2025·浙江1月，读后续写)我觉得在校园里用智能手机拍摄短视频很有趣，也很有益。
I find it interesting and beneficial to shoot short videos with smartphones on campus.
so...that...引导结果状语从句
[教材原句P28]She was so inspired by the people she met online that she decided to start an IT club to teach older people how to use computers and the Internet.
她受到网友的启发，决定成立一个IT俱乐部来教年长一些的人们学习使用电脑和互联网。
·so...that...如此……以至于……，在句中引导结果状语从句。so是副词，修饰形容词或副词。具体有以下几种形式： so＋＋that... ·such...that...中的such常用来修饰名词。主要有以下几种形式： such＋＋that...
(1)(读后续写之喜悦情绪描写)他在考试中取得了如此大的进步，他母亲高兴得合不拢嘴。
He had made so much progress/such great progress in the examination that his mother grinned from ear to ear with happiness.
(2)(读后续写之紧张情绪描写)他如此紧张以至于他不安地来回走动，双手不受控制地颤抖。
He was so nervous that he walked up and down restlessly，with his hands trembling without control.
(3)(读后续写之夸张修辞手法)他处在如此困难的境地以至于他感觉世界末日到了。
He is stuck in such a difficult situation that/He is stuck in so difficult a situation that he feels as if the world were at an end.
(4)我面临这么多的问题，我如坐针毡。
I am faced with so many problems that I am on pins and needles.
now that引导原因状语从句
[教材原句P28]Now that he works and can take care of himself，his daughter has time to study at university.既然他工作了并且能照顾自己，他的女儿就有时间上大学了。
now that引导原因状语从句，在口语中可以省略that。now that与since意思相近，不能与so连用。 引导原因状语的介词短语有due to，thanks to，because of，as a result of，owing to，on account of等。
(1)(话题写作之学校生活)既然你已经意识到你的时间是有限的，你必须更加努力学习以实现自己的目标。
Now that/Since you have realized that your time is limited，you must study harder to have your goal achieved.
(2)(2022·新课标Ⅰ，读后续写)由于我的鼓励，大卫走到起跑线上，脸上带着坚定的微笑。
It was due to/thanks to/because of/as a result of/owing to/on account of my encouragement that David walked to the starting line with a determined smile on his face.(运用强调句型)
Ⅰ.品句猜词
1．The law on illegal hunting went through，which made us wild with joy.v.(法案等)被通过
2．Watch out！The food can stick to your teeth.v.粘(住)，贴(住)
3．The president of the school was praised for his tough stand(立场) on stopping his students from carrying phones to school.adj.强硬的
Ⅱ.单词拼写
1．I would appreciate it if you could pay for these goods in cash instead of by cheque.
2．I have been surfing the Internet to look for effective measures to deal with such a difficult matter.
3．His emotions were out of control and tears streamed down his face.
4．He reminds me to update my information online so that he can learn about what has happened to me.
5．We are aware that the college years will be a time for the development of adult identity.
6．All the provinces(省) have arranged conferences to talk about how to improve the living standards of residents.
7．Because I have been inspired(激励) by his kindness，I should immediately take action to help more people.
8．We were chatting(闲聊) about how to observe the Teachers’ Day when our head teacher came in.
Ⅲ.单句语法填空
1．The warm-hearted businessman established a charity for the benefit of the homeless in the city.
2．It is convenient for us to search search for all the necessary materials online.
3．In April，thousands of visitors remained stuck(stick) abroad due to the terrible earthquake.
4．In the distance(distant) is a tall tree which is said to have been planted by a prince over 500 years ago.
5．It is not unusual for the latest information to be accessible(access) to teenagers with the development of the network.
6．I found my son addicted(addict) to online games，which made me boil with anger.
7．In senior high school，I am under such pressure that I am at a loss.
8．He is so warm-hearted that he has devoted a lot of his spare time to volunteer work.
9．The blogger(blog) watched over his sick mother day and night，which made him unable to blog online.
10．He was removed from the list，with tears streaming (stream) down his face.
Ⅳ.课文语法填空
The Internet has made our lives 1.more convenient(convenient)．We no longer have to wait in line or carry cash around when we go shopping.We can get the most 2.updated(update) information from large databases.But the Internet has done much more for people than simply make life more convenient.
At age 50, Jan Tchamani suddenly developed 3.a serious illness and had to quit her job, leaving her stuck at home with only her computer to keep her company.After a while，she discovered that 4.surfing(surf) the Internet could help her feel less lonely and bored.She also joined an online group 5.where she could talk about her problems and get support and advice from others.She 6.was inspired(inspire) by the people she met online and she decided to start an IT club to teach older people how to use computers and the Internet.Many people 7.have been helped(help) since the club was set up.Jan has started taking online 8.classes(class) to learn more about how to use the Internet to make society better.She believes that it is 9.highly(high) important to bridge the digital divide and make sure that everyone has access 10.to the Internet and knows how to use new technology.Jan’s life has been greatly improved by the Internet.
作业2　Reading and Thinking
[分值：60分]
Ⅰ.短语填空(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
1．Recently I have been busy taking care of(照顾) my sick mother day and night，so I can’t keep you company.
2．Listening to music(听音乐) benefits me a lot and my anxiety can be removed.
3．At this time yesterday we were talking about(谈论) how to solve the tough problem we were stuck in.
4．To buy a mass of daily necessities，the blogger went shopping(去购物) together with his daughter yesterday.
5.Now that you have cash on you，we prefer you to pay for(支付) the goods in cash.
Ⅱ.主题微写作——网络改变生活(满分15分)
1．你会发现我们现在的生活方式与十年前不同。(find＋宾语＋宾补)
You will find our current lifestyle different from what it was ten years ago.
2．互联网使我们与家人和朋友保持联系变得更加方便。(make＋宾语＋宾语补足语)
The Internet makes it more convenient for us to keep in touch with our family members and friends.
3．每当我们上网时，我们就可以获得国内外的最新消息。(whenever引导的时间状语从句)
Whenever we surf the Internet，we can have access to the latest news at home and abroad.
4．我们也可以在网上搜索一些关于如何处理我们正面临的困难情况的建议。(“疑问词＋不定式”作宾语)
We can also search for some proposals online on how to deal with the difficult situations we are facing.
5．现在我们如此依赖互联网，以至于我们无法想象没有它的生活。(so...that...)
Now we rely on the Internet so much that we can’t imagine the life without it.
[组句成篇]　以上句子可以加上过渡词语和其他联想内容组成一篇小短文。
Ⅲ.主题语篇阅读(共8小题；每小题2.5分，满分20分)
A
(2025·山东德州高一上期末)
As technology continues to affect every aspect of our lives，it’s no surprise that artificial intelligence (AI) is making its way into our gardens.For busy modern gardeners，AI offers a way to manage a thriving(茂盛) garden with minimal effort，ensuring that plants receive exactly what they need，when they need it.
One of the most exciting aspects of AI in gardening is its ability to personalize care for each plant.By analyzing data from various sensors placed in the garden，AI systems can determine the specific needs of each plant，such as light，water，and nutrients.The exactness not only leads to healthier plants but also makes better use of resources.
AI is also helping gardeners with plant selection.Based on your location，garden conditions，and personal preferences，AI-driven apps can suggest plants that are most likely to succeed in your garden.A good example is the Plant app，which not only determines plant issues but also suggests the best plants to grow in specific environmental conditions，helping gardeners make informed decisions on plant selection.
As AI continues to advance，we can expect even more innovative applications in gardening.Future AI systems could cover real-time data from satellite imagery and advanced climate models to predict and prepare for extreme weather events，helping gardeners protect their plants from unforeseen threats.Additionally，AI could assist in breeding new plant varieties that are better suited to changing climates.
While AI offers numerous benefits to home gardeners，it’s important to approach this technology with caution.One concern is the over-reliance on AI systems，which could lead to a reduced understanding of natural gardening practices.Additionally，privacy issues may arise，as many AI-powered devices and apps collect data about your garden，which could be shared or sold without your permission.So it is crucial for gardeners to maintain a balance between embracing these innovations and preserving traditional knowledge.
语篇解读　本文是一篇议论文。文章分析了人工智能给园艺工作带来的好处和负面影响，表达了园艺工作者应该在接受创新和保护传统知识之间保持平衡的观点。
1．What is the AI system’s personalized care to each plant based on
A．Apps installed on phones.
B．Data collected from sensors.
C．Experiences offered by gardeners.
D．Diseases diagnosed by plant doctors.
答案　B
解析　细节理解题。根据第二段中“By analyzing data from various sensors placed in the garden，AI systems can determine the specific needs of each plant，such as light，water，and nutrients.”可知，通过分析来自放置在花园里的各种传感器的数据，人工智能系统可以确定每种植物的特定需求，如光、水和营养。故人工智能对每一株植物的个性化的护理是基于传感器的数据。故选B。
2．What is paragraph 4 mainly about
A．The future of AI in gardening.
B．The cause of AI in gardening.
C．The drawbacks of AI in gardening.
D．The guidelines of AI in gardening.
答案　A
解析　段落大意题。根据第四段“As AI continues to advance，we can expect even more innovative applications in gardening.Future AI systems could...”可知，本段主要叙述了人工智能在园艺领域的未来发展。故选A。
3．What is the author’s attitude to the popularization of AI in gardening
A．Slightly confused.
B．Highly strict.
C．Cautiously optimistic.
D．Completely uncaring.
答案　C
解析　观点态度题。根据最后一段中“While AI offers numerous benefits to home gardeners，it’s important to approach this technology with caution.”可知，虽然人工智能为家庭园艺爱好者提供了许多好处，但谨慎对待这项技术很重要。作者认为人工智能给园艺领域能够带来很多好处，但需要谨慎对待，所以持有谨慎乐观的态度。故选C。
4．What will the author probably talk about next
A．How gardeners install sensors.
B．How to improve gardening apps.
C．How to apply AI in gardening properly.
D．How gardeners adjust to climate changes.
答案　C
解析　推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“So it is crucial for gardeners to maintain a balance between embracing these innovations and preserving traditional knowledge.”可知，作者认为在园艺领域应用人工智能时，要注意保持接受创新与保护传统知识之间的平衡，也就是要正确地应用人工智能技术，所以作者接下来可能会谈论在园艺领域如何正确应用人工智能。故选C。
B(此篇精读)
(2024·陕西安康高一下期中)
About 12% of the total global energy demand comes from heating and cooling homes and businesses.A new study suggests that using underground water to maintain comfortable temperatures could reduce consumption of natural gas and electricity in this section by 40% in the US.The approach is called ATES，short for aquifer thermal energy storage(含水层热能储存)．
“We need storage to absorb energy from the sun and wind.It’s crucial to creating affordable，reliable，and deeply environmental-friendly electricity systems.Most people are interested in batteries and other kinds of electrical storage.But we were wondering whether there was any opportunity to use geothermal(地热的) energy storage，” said first author A．T.D Perera.“With ATES，energy can be stored for a long period of time，without adding an additional burden to the grid(输电网)．”
ATES is a pleasantly simple concept that takes advantage of the heat-absorbing property of water and the natural geological features of the planet.You simply pull existing underground water up and heat it at the surface in the summer with environmental heat or energy.Then you send it back down.It stays fairly hot because the Earth is a good insulator(绝热体)．
“Unlike above-ground tank-based water or ice storage systems，ATES will not need space.It’s also more efficient and can support larger communities in cooling or heating than traditional geothermal heat pump systems that rely on heat moving with the underground soil，” added co-author Hong Tianzhen.
A major benefit of ATES is that it will become more efficient as weather becomes more extreme in the coming years due to climate change.The hotter summers and severer winters could increase the amount of free thermal energy that can be stored with ATES.“It’s very much a realistic thing to do and this work is really about showing its value，” said Perera.“This technology is ready to go，so to speak.We just need to do it.”
语篇解读　本文为一篇说明文，介绍了一种新型的绿色环保冷暖电力系统解决方案——含水层热能储存 ATES 。
5．What do we know about ATES
A．It is aimed at replacing natural energy.
B．It mainly depends on batteries to function.
C．It is technologically demanding.
D．It helps achieve an environmental-friendly society.
答案　D
解析　细节理解题。根据第一段中“A new study suggests that using underground water to maintain comfortable temperatures could reduce consumption of natural gas and electricity in this section by 40% in the US.The approach is called ATES，short for aquifer thermal energy storage(含水层热能储存)．”及第二段中“It’s crucial to creating affordable，reliable，and deeply environmental-friendly electricity systems.”可知，ATES有助于实现环境友好型社会。故选D。
6．How does Hong Tianzhen explain ATES’s advantages
A．By giving examples.
B．By discussing results.
C．By making comparisons.
D．By analyzing principles.
答案　C
解析　推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段“‘Unlike above-ground tank-based water or ice storage systems，ATES will not need space.It’s also more efficient and can support larger communities in cooling or heating than traditional geothermal heat pump systems that rely on heat moving with the underground soil，’ added co-author Hong Tianzhen.”可知，Hong Tianzhen将ATES与地面上基于水箱的水或冰储存系统作比较，来解释ATES的优势。故选C。
7．Which will affect ATES’s efficiency most
A．Extreme weather.
B．Insulated materials.
C．The time of storage.
D．The type of energy.
答案　A
解析　细节理解题。根据最后一段中“A major benefit of ATES is that it will become more efficient as weather becomes more extreme in the coming years due to climate change.The hotter summers and severer winters could increase the amount of free thermal energy that can be stored with ATES.”可知，极端天气最能影响ATES的效率。故选A。
8．What can be the best title for the text
A．A Turning Point in Energy Usage
B．A Solution to Green Cooling and Heating
C．A Transformation in the US Electricity System
D．A Discovery About Geothermal Energy Storage
答案　B
解析　标题归纳题。根据第一段中“A new study suggests that using underground water to maintain comfortable temperatures could reduce consumption of natural gas and electricity in this section by 40% in the US.”及全文内容可知，本文介绍了一种新型的绿色环保冷暖电力系统解决方案——含水层热能储存(ATES)。B选项“绿色冷暖解决方案”为最佳标题。故选B。
[词汇积累]
1．consume v．消耗；消费；购买→consumption n．消耗(本文为此义)；消费；购买
2．affordable(派)＝afford＋able adj.支付得起的
3．rely v．依赖；依靠→reliable adj.可信赖的
4．additional(派)＝add＋ition＋al adj.附加的；额外的
5．property n．所有物；财产；性质，特性(本文为此义)
[句式分析]
1．A new study suggests that using underground water to maintain comfortable temperatures could reduce consumption of natural gas and electricity in this section by 40% in the US.
分析：此句为复合句。that引导宾语从句，在从句中不作成分。从句中动名词短语using underground water作主语。
翻译：一项新的研究表明，使用地下水来保持舒适的温度可以使美国在这一部分的天然气和电力消耗减少40%。
2．A major benefit of ATES is that it will become more efficient as weather becomes more extreme in the coming years due to climate change.
分析：此句为复合句。that引导表语从句，表语从句中as引导时间状语从句。
翻译：ATES的一个主要好处是，随着气候变化导致未来几年天气变得更加极端，它将变得更加高效。
Ⅳ.完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
(2025·湖南长沙高一上期末)
My least favorite part was participating in sport meets，for I loved running by myself.When faced with running against fellow athletes，I was 1 .I had butterflies in my stomach and the sudden urge to go to the nearest 2 .This year，however，I was encouraged to join in a long-distance running race by my coach.
The 800-meter event was approaching，meaning that I would 3 soon.I breathed deeply and tried to 4 my worries.I walked over to some of the 5 who would run with me and started to 6 with them.We were all loosening up and getting ready to run as 7 as possible.
The starter raised his gun and 8 .About twenty-five runners took off.With these runners around me，I 9 my coach’s words，“You may be small，but you have 10 power.” So，I kept up with athletes twice my size.One by one，I 11 to make it to the top four，bursting around the lap.
It was the last lap before the final straight away.So I widened my steps，speeding up my 12 .I caught up with the runner in first place and we ran side by side down the last 100 meters—I 13 him by a hair at the finishing line!
My coach gave me a 14 hug as I headed back to see him.He was 15 because I had shortened my original time by twelve seconds at least.
语篇解读　这是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者在教练的鼓励下，克服内心的恐惧与紧张，在800米长跑中取得第一名的故事。
1．A.amazed B．nervous
C．relaxed D．puzzled
答案　B
解析　amazed惊讶的；nervous紧张的；relaxed放松的；puzzled困惑的。根据下文“I had butterflies in my stomach”可知，作者心里七上八下，很紧张。故选B。
2．A.stadium B．clinic
C．bathroom D．station
答案　C
解析　stadium体育馆；clinic诊所；bathroom洗手间；station车站。根据语境和常识并结合选项可知，作者心里七上八下，很紧张，有想去洗手间的冲动。故选C。
3．A.participate B．fail
C．escape D．compete
答案　D
解析　participate参加(常与in搭配)；fail失败；escape逃脱；compete比赛，竞争。根据上文“I was encouraged to join in a long-distance running race by my coach”提到教练鼓励作者参加一场长跑比赛可知，作者很快就要比赛了。故选D。
4．A.ignore B．solve
C．explore D．examine
答案　A
解析　ignore忽视；solve解决；explore探索；examine检查。根据语境以及上文“I breathed deeply”可知，作者深深地吸了一口气，试图让自己不要去想这些担忧。故选A。
5．A.volunteers B．judges
C．runners D．coaches
答案　C
解析　volunteer志愿者；judge裁判；runner跑步者；coach教练。根据下文“We were all loosening up and getting ready to run”可知，作者走到和他一起跑步的人身边，开始和他们一起热身。故选C。
6．A.watch out B．turn around
C．come along D．warm up
答案　D
解析　watch out当心；turn around转过身；come along取得进展，陪同；warm up热身。根据常识和下文“We were all loosening up and getting ready to run”可知，比赛之前需要热身。故选D。
7．A.smoothly B．rapidly
C．obviously D．patiently
答案　B
解析　smoothly顺利地；rapidly迅速地；obviously明显地；patiently耐心地。根据语境以及上文“We were all loosening up and getting ready to...”可知，作者和其他人都在放松，准备尽可能快地跑。故选B。
8．A.cheated B．survived
C．triggered D．fired
答案　D
解析　cheat欺骗；survive幸存；trigger触发；fire开火，开枪。根据常识以及下文“About twenty-five runners took off.”可知，发令员举起信号枪开了枪。故选D。
9．A.appreciated B．recalled
C．requested D．adapted
答案　B
解析　appreciate感激；recall回忆，想起；request要求；adapt适应。根据下文“my coach’s words”可知，作者想起了教练说的话。故选B。
10．A.exact B．great
C．practical D．suitable
答案　B
解析　exact准确的；great伟大的，强大的；practical实际的；suitable适合的。根据上文“You may be small”以及表转折的but可知，虽然作者身材小，但有强大的力量。故选B。
11．A.offered B．declared
C．managed D．regretted
答案　C
解析　offer提供；declare宣布；manage设法做成；regret后悔。根据上文“One by one”以及下文“to make it to the top four”可知，作者成功地进入了前四名。故选C。
12．A.study B．challenge
C．fight D．pace
答案　D
解析　study学习；challenge挑战；fight斗争；pace速度，步伐。根据上文“So I widened my steps”可知，作者增大步幅，加快速度。故选D。
13．A.beat B．pushed
C．dragged D．followed
答案　A
解析　beat打败；push推；drag拖；follow跟随。根据下文“by a hair at the finishing line”可知，作者在终点线以微弱优势超过了他。故选A。
14．A.gentle B．light
C．firm D．slight
答案　C
解析　gentle温柔的；light轻的；firm坚定的，有力的；slight轻微的。根据语境可知，教练在作者获得第一名后给了作者一个有力的拥抱。故选C。
15．A.shocked B．disappointed
C．frightened D．depressed
答案　A
解析　shocked震惊的；disappointed失望的；frightened害怕的；depressed沮丧的。根据下文“because I had shortened my original time by twelve seconds at least”提到作者至少比原来的时间缩短了12秒可知，教练很震惊。故选A。(共105张PPT)
Unit 3
Period 2
Reading and Thinking
The Internet
内容索引
Step 1　课文深度理解
Step 2　语言知识梳理
Step 3　基础达标检测
作业2
课文深度理解
1.What does the author think of the World Wide Web
A.It has developed rapidly recently.
B.It inspires people to use social networks.
C.It offers the users much information for free.
D.It has brought more convenience to our lives.
√
泛读速选
2.Why did Jan Tchamani quit her teaching job
A.Because that job was boring.
B.Because she was suddenly ill.
C.Because she liked the Internet.
D.Because she decided to start an IT club.
√
3.Why did Jan decide to start an IT club
A.She wanted to make more money.
B.She hoped to help private teachers.
C.She wanted to offer older people help.
D.She got advice from the people online.
√
4.What does the word “bridge” in paragraph 4 mean
A.Enter. B.Prove.
C.Remove. D.Support.
√
5.What can we infer from the last two paragraphs
A.The older people can’t learn new technology.
B.Many people are uninterested in the Internet.
C.Jan feels excited when facing great challenges.
D.Jan is a loving，caring and kind-hearted person.
√
6.What’s the main idea of the passage
A.The development of the Internet.
B.All of us have access to the Internet.
C.Jan Tchamani has started an IT club.
D.How the Internet has changed people’s daily lives.
√
STRONGER TOGETHER：HOW WE HAVE BEEN CHANGED BY THE INTERNET
Much has been written about the wonders of the World Wide Web.There are countless [1]articles telling us how the Internet has made our lives more convenient.We no longer1 have to wait in line2 or carry cash around3 when we go shopping4.
[1]telling us...是现在分词短语作后置定语，修饰articles；how引导宾语从句，made our lives more convenient是“make＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构。
词块翻译：
1._______
2.____________
3._________________
4.___________
精读细研
不再
排队等候
随身携带……
去购物
We can get the most updated information from large databases.We can download software，documents，and images [2]whenever we need them.But the Internet has done much more for people than simply make life more convenient5.People’s lives have been changed by online communities and social networks.
[2]whenever引导让步状语从句，相当于no matter when。
词块翻译：
5.________________
使生活更便利
Jan Tchamani，an English teacher in Birmingham，UK，suddenly developed a serious illness6 and had to quit her job7.At age 50，[3]she found herself out of work8 and stuck at home with only her computer to keep her company9.
[3]found herself out of work是“find＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构；with only her computer to keep her company是with复合结构作伴随状语。
词块翻译：
6.______________
7.______
8.______
9.__________
患严重的疾病
辞职
失业
陪伴某人
After a while，she discovered that [4]surfing the Internet10 could help her feel less lonely and bored.She could listen to music11，watch films，play games，and explore the world12.She also joined an online group13 [5]where she could talk about14 her problems and get support and advice from others.
[4]surfing the Internet是动名词短语，在宾语从句中作主语。
[5]where引导定语从句，修饰an online group。
词块翻译：
10._______
11.________
12.___________
13.___________________
14._______
上网
听音乐
探索世界
加入一个在线群组
谈论
She realised that one of the greatest benefits of the Internet was [6]its ability to remove the distance15 that usually exists between people.
[6]to remove the distance是不定式短语作定语，修饰its ability；that引导定语从句，修饰the distance。
词块翻译：
15.___________
消除距离感
[7]She was so inspired by16 the people she met online that she decided to17 start an IT club to teach older people [8]how to use computers and the Internet.
[7]so ...that ...(如此……以至于……)引导结果状语从句，其中she met online是定语从句，修饰the people。
[8][9]how to use computers and the Internet和how to apply for是“疑问词＋不定式”结构，分别作teach和learnt的宾语。
词块翻译：
16.________________
17.____________
受到……的启发
决定做某事
She and her friends now organise events18 and collect money19 to pay for20 private teachers. Many people have been helped by the club.A 59-year-old man learnt [9]how to apply for21 work online and found a great job.
词块翻译：
18.___________
19._______
20._____
21._____
组织活动
筹钱
支付
申请
Now that22 he works and can take care of23 himself，his daughter has time to study at university.A 61-year-old woman [10]who was living alone has started a small online company together with24 two friends.She no longer feels lonely，and her company has become quite successful.
[10]who引导定语从句，修饰a 61-year-old woman。
词块翻译：
22.____________
23.______
24._____________________
既然；由于
照顾
和……一起，连同……
Jan has started taking online classes25 [11]to learn more about26 how to use the Internet to make society better27.
[11]to learn more about ...是不定式短语作目的状语，其中how to use the Internet是“疑问词＋不定式”结构作介词about的宾语。
词块翻译：
25.______________
26.______
27.___________________
参加在线课程
了解
让社会变得更加美好
[12]She believes that it is highly important to bridge the digital divide28 and make sure29 that everyone has access to30 the Internet and knows how to use new technology.
[12]句中包含两个that引导的宾语从句，第一个宾语从句中it作形式主语，and连接两个动词不定式作真正的主语；第二个宾语从句中and连接两个并列谓语has access to和knows。
词块翻译：
28.______________
29.______
30._________________________
_____
消除数字鸿沟
确保
拥有……的机会；可以接近
/进入
Her next goal [13]is to start a charity website to raise money for children in poor countries.
[13]to start a charity website ...是不定式短语作表语；其中to raise money for ...是不定式短语，在句中作状语，表示目的。
Jan’s life has been greatly improved by the Internet.“When you go through tough times31，you meet others [14]who are facing similar challenges32，” Jan says.“[15]Thinking
about other people’s situations inspired me to33 offer help.”
[14]who引导定语从句，修饰others，who在从句中作主语。
[15]Thinking about ...situations是动名词短语，在句中作主语。
词块翻译：
31.______________
32._______________
33.________________
经历困难时期
面临相似的挑战
激励某人做某事
析篇章结构
返 回
loneliness
the old
society
improved
语言知识梳理
adj.方便的；近便的 (inconvenient adj.不方便的；引起麻烦的convenience n.便利；方便；便利设施inconvenience n.不便；麻烦)
[教材原句P28]There are countless articles telling us how the Internet has made our lives more convenient.讲述互联网如何使我们的生活变得更加方便的文章数不胜数。
[外研版]I know we should eat more fresh fruit and vegetables，but ready meals are so convenient.我知道我们应该多吃些新鲜水果和蔬菜，但是即食食品真的很方便。
1
convenient
·It is convenient for sb to do sth.某人方便做某事。
·at one’s convenience在某人方便的时候
for convenience为了方便起见
注意：(1)convenient作表语时，不可用人作主语，而要用物作主语或用it作形式主语。“当你方便的时候”应翻译成when it is convenient for you，而不是when you are convenient。
(2)convenience意为“便利；方便”时，为不可数名词；意为“便利设施”时，为可数名词。
(1)Nowadays it is more convenient for customers (pay) by E-payment than in cash.
(2)For (convenient)，you’d better carry your identity card when traveling.
to pay
convenience
(3)(应用文写作之邀请信)我写信邀请你在你方便的时候游览我的城市。对我们来说，乘坐地铁前往各大景点非常便利。
I am writing to invite you to visit my city __________________.
___________________________________the tourist attractions by subway.
写作佳句
at your convenience
It is quite convenient for us to head for
adj.卡住；陷(入)；困(于) [stick vt.& vi.(stuck/stuck) 刺入，戳进；粘(住)，贴(住)；伸出]
2
stuck
[教材原句P28]At age 50，she found herself out of work and stuck at home with only her computer to keep her company.50岁时，她发觉自己失业了，困在家里，只有电脑相伴。
[北师大版]How often do we get stuck in traffic jams？有多少次我们碰到交通阻塞而动弹不得？
·get/be stuck in卡住；陷入
·stick to坚持；遵守；粘住 (to为介词)
stick out伸出；突出
(1)Masses of tourists were (stick) in the terrible traffic jams and they were concerned and sad.
(2)The determined blogger sticks to (update) his blog posts every two days.
stuck
updating
(3)只有你坚持学习，你才能在学习上取得进步。
make progress in your studies.(倒装句)
(4)(读后续写之动作链描写)她做了个鬼脸，向他吐了吐舌头，咯咯地笑着跑开了。
She made a face， at him and ran away，giggling.
写作佳句
Only if/when you stick to your learning can you
stuck out her tongue
[教材原句P28]She realised that one of the greatest benefits of the Internet was its ability to remove the distance that usually exists between people.她意识到互联网的最大好处之一就是能够消除通常存在于人和人之间的距离感。
[北师大版]As people often say，any exercise is better than none，but long-distance running in particular has a lot of benefits.正如人们常说的，运动总比不运动好，特别是长跑有很多益处。
n.益处 vt.使受益 vi.得益于(beneficial adj.有利的；有益的；受益的)
3
benefit
·for the benefit of sb＝for one’s benefit为了某人的利益
·benefit from/by...从……中受益/获益
·be beneficial to...＝be of benefit to...对……有益；对……有利
(1)The authorities announced that the money is intended to be used _____the benefit of the poor.
(2)The above effective measures will be (benefit) to the endangered creatures whose habitats have been seriously destroyed.
for
beneficial
(3)(2024·浙江1月，应用文写作)所有的学生都会从练习太极拳中受益良多，所以现在让我们站起来练习太极拳吧。
_______________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________，so let’s stand up and practise Tai Chi right now.
写作佳句
All the students will benefit a lot from practising Tai Chi/
Practising Tai Chi will be beneficial to all the students/Practising
Tai Chi will be of great benefit to all the students
[译林版]At that moment，they felt the earth shaking beneath their feet；beyond in the distance，they heard the crash of falling roofs.那一刻，他们感到大地在脚下晃动；他们听到远处屋顶坍塌的巨响。
4
distance
n.距离vt.使远离；使疏远(distant adj.遥远的，久远的；远亲的；疏远的)
in the distance在远处
within walking distance在步行可到达的地方；几步之遥
at/from a distance离一段距离；从远处；久远地
at a distance of...在……远处
keep sb at a distance 与某人保持一定距离；对某人冷淡、疏远
(1)Polar bears—like all wild species—should be photographed a distance.
(2)We clearly made out the sound of water the distance，which drove us to the river bank.
(3)They observed that a group of whales were swimming at distance of five hundred metres from their boat.
at/from
in
a
(4)(读后续写之情绪描写)我惊恐地发现我的同学们都与我保持距离，泪水顺着我的脸庞流了下来。
I was alarmed to find that _______________________________
__________and tears streamed down my face.
写作佳句
all my classmates kept me at a
distance
[教材原句P28]She believes that it is highly important to bridge the digital divide and make sure that everyone has access to the Internet and knows how to use new technology.
她认为，消除数字鸿沟、确保每个人都能使用互联网并且知晓如何运用新技术，是非常重要的。
[北师大版]The thing about being a teacher is that you have access to children’s minds when they are open and eager to learn.当老师意味着，你有机会在孩子们敞开心扉、渴望学习的时候，走进他们的心灵。
5
access
n.通道；(使用、查阅、接近或面见的)机会 vt.进入；使用；获取(accessible adj.可接近的；可使用的；易进入的inaccessible adj.难以达到的，不可得到的)
·have/gain/get access to拥有……的机会；可以接近/进入
·be accessible to...可接近/可靠近/可使用……
注意：access前通常不加冠词，且access和accessible短语中的to是介词。
(1)Now that we have access a high-speed network，it is convenient for us to download various information.
(2)I must remind you that these private documents are absolutely not __________(access) to the public.
to
accessible
(3)(话题写作之学校生活)在小组学习室，我们可以获得免费的无线网络，这使得我们很容易交流新的想法。
In the group study room，we _____________________________
_______________________，which makes it easy for us to exchange new thoughts and ideas.
写作佳句
can have/gain/get access to/can
be accessible to free Wi-Fi
经历；度过；通读；仔细检查；(法案等)被通过
[教材原句P28]“When you go through tough times，you meet others who are facing similar challenges，” Jan says.“当你身处逆境时，你会遇到面临相似挑战的人。”简说道。
6
go through
go by (时间)流逝；过去
go after争取；追求
go against违背；违反
go up上涨；上升
go over复习；温习
go out出去；熄灭
(选词填空)With time ，Emily determined on ___________
her dream of becoming an artist，even though it her family’s expectations.She had to many challenges，but she never changed her mind.She her paintings，improving each detail.When her confidence began to ，she felt ready to show her work.One evening，as the light ，she smiled，knowing she was on the right path.
going by
going after
went against
go through
went over
go up
went out
[教材原句P28]At age 50，she found herself out of work and stuck at home with only her computer to keep her company.50岁时，她发觉自己失业了，困在家里，只有电脑相伴。
find＋宾语＋宾补
7
此句中含有“find＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构，其具体用法如下：
·find＋宾语＋
形容词/副词/介词短语
现在分词(表示主动和正在进行)
过去分词(表示被动或完成)
·find＋it＋形容词/名词＋to do(it是形式宾语，to do是真正的宾语)
(1)(读后续写之情绪描写)简发现自己在远处的森林里迷了路，惊恐的泪水顺着脸颊流下来。
Jane and tears of fright streamed down her cheeks.
(2)到美国后，我发现自己生活在一种完全陌生的文化中。
After I arrived in America，I_____________________________________
_________.
found herself lost in a distant forest
found myself living in a completely foreign
culture
(3)(2025·浙江1月，读后续写)我觉得在校园里用智能手机拍摄短视频很有趣，也很有益。
I with smartphones on campus.
find it interesting and beneficial to shoot short videos
[教材原句P28]She was so inspired by the people she met online that she decided to start an IT club to teach older people how to use computers and the Internet.
她受到网友的启发，决定成立一个IT俱乐部来教年长一些的人们学习使用电脑和互联网。
8
so...that...引导结果状语从句
·so...that...如此……以至于……，在句中引导结果状语从句。so是副词，修饰形容词或副词。具体有以下几种形式：
·such...that...中的such常用来修饰名词。主要有以下几种形式：
·so＋
adj./adv.
adj.＋a(n)＋可数名词单数
many/few＋可数名词复数
much/little(少)＋不可数名词
＋that...
such＋
a(n)＋adj.＋可数名词单数
adj.＋不可数名词
adj.＋可数名词复数
＋that...
(1)(读后续写之喜悦情绪描写)他在考试中取得了如此大的进步，他母亲高兴得合不拢嘴。
He ____________________________________________________________
his mother grinned from ear to ear with happiness.
(2)(读后续写之紧张情绪描写)他如此紧张以至于他不安地来回走动，双手不受控制地颤抖。
He was ，with his hands trembling without control.
had made so much progress/such great progress in the examination that
so nervous that he walked up and down restlessly
(3)(读后续写之夸张修辞手法)他处在如此困难的境地以至于他感觉世界末日到了。
______________________________________________________________
______________he feels as if the world were at an end.
(4)我面临这么多的问题，我如坐针毡。
I I am on pins and needles.
He is stuck in such a difficult situation that/He is stuck in so difficult a situation that
am faced with so many problems that
[教材原句P28]Now that he works and can take care of himself，his daughter has time to study at university.既然他工作了并且能照顾自己，他的女儿就有时间上大学了。
9
now that引导原因状语从句
(1)(话题写作之学校生活)既然你已经意识到你的时间是有限的，你必须更加努力学习以实现自己的目标。
，you must study harder to have your goal achieved.
being
Now that/Since you have realized that your time is limited
now that引导原因状语从句，在口语中可以省略that。now that与since意思相近，不能与so连用。
引导原因状语的介词短语有due to，thanks to，because of，as a result of，owing to，on account of等。
(2)(2022·新课标Ⅰ，读后续写)由于我的鼓励，大卫走到起跑线上，脸上带着坚定的微笑。
______________________________________________________________
_______________________David walked to the starting line with a determined smile on his face.(运用强调句型)
It was due to/thanks to/because of/as a result of/owing to/on account of my encouragement that
返 回
基础达标检测
1.The law on illegal hunting went through，which made us wild with joy.
2.Watch out！The food can stick to your teeth.
3.The president of the school was praised for his tough stand(立场) on stopping his students from carrying phones to school.
Ⅰ.品句猜词
_______________
_______________
___________
v.粘(住)，贴(住)
v.(法案等)被通过
adj.强硬的
1.I would appreciate it if you could pay for these goods in instead of by cheque.
2.I have been the Internet to look for effective measures to deal with such a difficult matter.
3.His emotions were out of control and tears down his face.
4.He reminds me to my information online so that he can learn about what has happened to me.
5.We are aware that the college years will be a time for the development of adult .
Ⅱ.单词拼写
cash
surfing
streamed
update
identity
6.All the (省) have arranged conferences to talk about how to improve the living standards of residents.
7.Because I have been (激励) by his kindness，I should immediately take action to help more people.
8.We were (闲聊) about how to observe the Teachers’ Day when our head teacher came in.
inspired
provinces
chatting
1.The warm-hearted businessman established a charity the benefit of the homeless in the city.
2.It is convenient for us (search) for all the necessary materials
online.
3.In April，thousands of visitors remained (stick) abroad due to the terrible earthquake.
4.In the (distant) is a tall tree which is said to have been planted by a prince over 500 years ago.
5.It is not unusual for the latest information to be (access) to teenagers with the development of the network.
Ⅲ.单句语法填空
for
to search
stuck
distance
accessible
6.I found my son (addict) to online games，which made me boil with anger.
7.In senior high school，I am under pressure that I am at a loss.
8.He is so warm-hearted he has devoted a lot of his spare time to volunteer work.
9.The (blog) watched over his sick mother day and night，which made him unable to blog online.
10.He was removed from the list，with tears (stream) down his face.
addicted
such
that
blogger
streaming
The Internet has made our lives 1. (convenient).We no longer have to wait in line or carry cash around when we go shopping.We can get the most 2. (update) information from large databases.But the Internet has done much more for people than simply make life more convenient.
At age 50, Jan Tchamani suddenly developed 3. serious illness and had to quit her job, leaving her stuck at home with only her computer to keep her company.After a while，she discovered that 4. (surf) the Internet could help her feel less lonely and bored.
Ⅳ.课文语法填空
more convenient
updated
a
surfing
She also joined an online group 5. she could talk about her problems and get support and advice from others.She 6.______________(inspire) by the people she met online and she decided to start an IT club to teach older people how to use computers and the Internet.Many people 7. (help) since the club was set up.Jan has started taking online 8. (class) to learn more about how to use the Internet to make society better.She believes that it is 9.________(high) important to bridge the digital divide and make sure that everyone has access 10. the Internet and knows how to use new technology.Jan’s life has been greatly improved by the Internet.
where
was inspired
have been helped
返 回
classes
highly
to
作业2
1.Recently I have been busy (照顾) my sick mother day and night，so I can’t keep you company.
2. (听音乐) benefits me a lot and my anxiety can be removed.
3.At this time yesterday we (谈论) how to solve the tough problem we were stuck in.
4.To buy a mass of daily necessities，the blogger (去购物) together with his daughter yesterday.
Ⅰ.短语填空
taking care of
Listening to music
were talking about
went shopping
5.Now that you have cash on you，we prefer you (支付) the goods in cash.
to pay for
1.你会发现我们现在的生活方式与十年前不同。(find＋宾语＋宾补)
You will .
2.互联网使我们与家人和朋友保持联系变得更加方便。(make＋宾语＋宾语补足语)
The Internet ____________________________________________________
.
3.每当我们上网时，我们就可以获得国内外的最新消息。(whenever引导的时间状语从句)
，we can have access to the latest news at home and abroad.
Ⅱ.主题微写作——网络改变生活
find our current lifestyle different from what it was ten years ago
makes it more convenient for us to keep in touch with our
family members and friends
Whenever we surf the Internet
4.我们也可以在网上搜索一些关于如何处理我们正面临的困难情况的建议。(“疑问词＋不定式”作宾语)
We can also search for some proposals online on _____________________
___________________we are facing.
5.现在我们如此依赖互联网，以至于我们无法想象没有它的生活。(so...that...)
Now we rely on the Internet .
组句成篇　以上句子可以加上过渡词语和其他联想内容组成一篇小短文。
how to deal with the
difficult situations
so much that we can’t imagine the life without it
A
(2025·山东德州高一上期末)
As technology continues to affect every aspect of our lives，it’s no surprise that artificial intelligence (AI) is making its way into our gardens.For busy modern gardeners，AI offers a way to manage a thriving(茂盛) garden with minimal effort，ensuring that plants receive exactly what they need，when they need it.
语篇解读　本文是一篇议论文。文章分析了人工智能给园艺工作带来的好处和负面影响，表达了园艺工作者应该在接受创新和保护传统知识之间保持平衡的观点。
Ⅲ.主题语篇阅读
One of the most exciting aspects of AI in gardening is its ability to personalize care for each plant.By analyzing data from various sensors placed in the garden，AI systems can determine the specific needs of each plant，such as light，water，and nutrients.The exactness not only leads to healthier plants but also makes better use of resources.
AI is also helping gardeners with plant selection.Based on your location，garden conditions，and personal preferences，AI-driven apps can suggest plants that are most likely to succeed in your garden.A good example is the Plant app，which not only determines plant issues but also suggests the best plants to grow in specific environmental conditions，helping gardeners make informed decisions on plant selection.
As AI continues to advance，we can expect even more innovative applications in gardening.Future AI systems could cover real-time data from satellite imagery and advanced climate models to predict and prepare for extreme weather events，helping gardeners protect their plants from unforeseen threats.Additionally，AI could assist in breeding new plant varieties that are better suited to changing climates.
While AI offers numerous benefits to home gardeners，it’s important to approach this technology with caution.One concern is the over-reliance on AI systems，which could lead to a reduced understanding of natural gardening practices.
Additionally，privacy issues may arise，as many AI-powered devices and apps collect data about your garden，which could be shared or sold without your permission.So it is crucial for gardeners to maintain a balance between embracing these innovations and preserving traditional knowledge.
1.What is the AI system’s personalized care to each plant based on
A.Apps installed on phones.
B.Data collected from sensors.
C.Experiences offered by gardeners.
D.Diseases diagnosed by plant doctors.
√
细节理解题。根据第二段中“By analyzing data from various sensors placed in the garden，AI systems can determine the specific needs of each plant，such as light，water，and nutrients.”可知，通过分析来自放置在花园里的各种传感器的数据，人工智能系统可以确定每种植物的特定需求，如光、水和营养。故人工智能对每一株植物的个性化的护理是基于传感器的数据。故选B。
解析
2.What is paragraph 4 mainly about
A.The future of AI in gardening.
B.The cause of AI in gardening.
C.The drawbacks of AI in gardening.
D.The guidelines of AI in gardening.
√
段落大意题。根据第四段“As AI continues to advance，we can expect even more innovative applications in gardening.Future AI systems could...”可知，本段主要叙述了人工智能在园艺领域的未来发展。故选A。
解析
3.What is the author’s attitude to the popularization of AI in gardening
A.Slightly confused.
B.Highly strict.
C.Cautiously optimistic.
D.Completely uncaring.
√
观点态度题。根据最后一段中“While AI offers numerous benefits to home gardeners，it’s important to approach this technology with caution.”可知，虽然人工智能为家庭园艺爱好者提供了许多好处，但谨慎对待这项技术很重要。作者认为人工智能给园艺领域能够带来很多好处，但需要谨慎对待，所以持有谨慎乐观的态度。故选C。
解析
4.What will the author probably talk about next
A.How gardeners install sensors.
B.How to improve gardening apps.
C.How to apply AI in gardening properly.
D.How gardeners adjust to climate changes.
√
推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“So it is crucial for gardeners to maintain a balance between embracing these innovations and preserving traditional knowledge.”可知，作者认为在园艺领域应用人工智能时，要注意保持接受创新与保护传统知识之间的平衡，也就是要正确地应用人工智能技术，所以作者接下来可能会谈论在园艺领域如何正确应用人工智能。故选C。
解析
B(此篇精读)
(2024·陕西安康高一下期中)
About 12% of the total global energy demand comes from heating and cooling homes and businesses.A new study suggests that using underground water to maintain comfortable temperatures could reduce consumption of natural gas and electricity in this section by 40% in the US.The approach is called ATES，short for aquifer thermal energy storage(含水层热能储存).
语篇解读　本文为一篇说明文，介绍了一种新型的绿色环保冷暖电力系统解决方案——含水层热能储存(ATES)。
“We need storage to absorb energy from the sun and wind.It’s crucial to creating affordable，reliable，and deeply environmental-friendly electricity systems.Most people are interested in batteries and other kinds of electrical storage.But we were wondering whether there was any opportunity to use geothermal(地热的) energy storage，” said first author A.T.D Perera.“With ATES，energy can be stored for a long period of time，without adding an additional burden to the grid(输电网).”
ATES is a pleasantly simple concept that takes advantage of the heat-absorbing property of water and the natural geological features of the planet.You simply pull existing underground water up and heat it at the surface in the summer with environmental heat or energy.Then you send it back down.It stays fairly hot because the Earth is a good insulator(绝热体).
“Unlike above-ground tank-based water or ice storage systems，ATES will not need space.It’s also more efficient and can support larger communities in cooling or heating than traditional geothermal heat pump systems that rely on heat moving with the underground soil，” added co-author Hong Tianzhen.
A major benefit of ATES is that it will become more efficient as weather becomes more extreme in the coming years due to climate change.The hotter summers and severer winters could increase the amount of free thermal energy that can be stored with ATES.“It’s very much a realistic thing to do and this work is really about showing its value，” said Perera.“This technology is ready to go，so to speak.We just need to do it.”
5.What do we know about ATES
A.It is aimed at replacing natural energy.
B.It mainly depends on batteries to function.
C.It is technologically demanding.
D.It helps achieve an environmental-friendly society.
√
细节理解题。根据第一段中“A new study suggests that using underground water to maintain comfortable temperatures could reduce consumption of natural gas and electricity in this section by 40% in the US.The approach is called ATES，short for aquifer thermal energy storage(含水层热能储存).”及第二段中“It’s crucial to creating affordable，reliable，and deeply environmental-friendly electricity systems.”可知，ATES有助于实现环境友好型社会。故选D。
解析
6.How does Hong Tianzhen explain ATES’s advantages
A.By giving examples.
B.By discussing results.
C.By making comparisons.
D.By analyzing principles.
√
推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段“‘Unlike above-ground tank-based water or ice storage systems，ATES will not need space.It’s also more efficient and can support larger communities in cooling or heating than traditional geothermal heat pump systems that rely on heat moving with the underground soil，’ added co-author Hong Tianzhen.”可知，Hong Tianzhen将ATES与地面上基于水箱的水或冰储存系统作比较，来解释ATES的优势。故选C。
解析
7.Which will affect ATES’s efficiency most
A.Extreme weather. B.Insulated materials.
C.The time of storage. D.The type of energy.
√
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“A major benefit of ATES is that it will become more efficient as weather becomes more extreme in the coming years due to climate change.The hotter summers and severer winters could increase the amount of free thermal energy that can be stored with ATES.”可知，极端天气最能影响ATES的效率。故选A。
解析
8.What can be the best title for the text
A.A Turning Point in Energy Usage
B.A Solution to Green Cooling and Heating
C.A Transformation in the US Electricity System
D.A Discovery About Geothermal Energy Storage
√
标题归纳题。根据第一段中“A new study suggests that using underground water to maintain comfortable temperatures could reduce consumption of natural gas and electricity in this section by 40% in the US.”及全文内容可知，本文介绍了一种新型的绿色环保冷暖电力系统解决方案——含水层热能储存(ATES)。B选项“绿色冷暖解决方案”为最佳标题。故选B。
解析
1.consume v.消耗；消费；购买→consumption n.消耗(本文为此义)；消费；购买
2.affordable(派)＝afford＋able adj.支付得起的
3.rely v.依赖；依靠→reliable adj.可信赖的
4.additional(派)＝add＋ition＋al adj.附加的；额外的
5.property n.所有物；财产；性质，特性(本文为此义)
词汇积累
1.A new study suggests that using underground water to maintain comfortable temperatures could reduce consumption of natural gas and electricity in this section by 40% in the US.
分析：此句为复合句。that引导宾语从句，在从句中不作成分。从句中动名词短语using underground water作主语。
翻译：一项新的研究表明，使用地下水来保持舒适的温度可以使美国在这一部分的天然气和电力消耗减少40%。
句式分析
2.A major benefit of ATES is that it will become more efficient as weather becomes more extreme in the coming years due to climate change.
分析：此句为复合句。that引导表语从句，表语从句中as引导时间状语从句。
翻译：ATES的一个主要好处是，随着气候变化导致未来几年天气变得更加极端，它将变得更加高效。
(2025·湖南长沙高一上期末)
My least favorite part was participating in sport meets，for I loved running by myself.
语篇解读　这是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者在教练的鼓励下，克服内心的恐惧与紧张，在800米长跑中取得第一名的故事。
Ⅳ.完形填空
When faced with running against fellow athletes，I was 1 .I had butterflies in my stomach and the sudden urge to go to the nearest 2 .This year，however，I was encouraged to join in a long-distance running race by my coach.
1.A.amazed B.nervous
C.relaxed D.puzzled
2.A.stadium B.clinic
C.bathroom D.station
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√
1.amazed惊讶的；nervous紧张的；relaxed放松的；puzzled困惑的。根据下文“I had butterflies in my stomach”可知，作者心里七上八下，很紧张。故选B。
2.stadium体育馆；clinic诊所；bathroom洗手间；station车站。根据语境和常识并结合选项可知，作者心里七上八下，很紧张，有想去洗手间的冲动。故选C。
解析
The 800-meter event was approaching，meaning that I would 3 soon.I breathed deeply and tried to 4 my worries.
3.A.participate B.fail
C.escape D.compete
4.A.ignore B.solve
C.explore D.examine
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3.participate参加(常与in搭配)；fail失败；escape逃脱；compete比赛，竞争。根据上文“I was encouraged to join in a long-distance running race by my coach”提到教练鼓励作者参加一场长跑比赛可知，作者很快就要比赛了。故选D。
4.ignore忽视；solve解决；explore探索；examine检查。根据语境以及上文“I breathed deeply”可知，作者深深地吸了一口气，试图让自己不要去想这些担忧。故选A。
解析
I walked over to some of the 5 who would run with me and started to 6 with them.We were all loosening up and getting ready to run as 7 as possible.
5.A.volunteers B.judges
C.runners D.coaches
6.A.watch out B.turn around
C.come along D.warm up
7.A.smoothly B.rapidly
C.obviously D.patiently
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√
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5.volunteer志愿者；judge裁判；runner跑步者；coach教练。根据下文“We were all loosening up and getting ready to run”可知，作者走到和他一起跑步的人身边，开始和他们一起热身。故选C。
6.watch out当心；turn around转过身；come along取得进展，陪同；warm up热身。根据常识和下文“We were all loosening up and getting ready to run”可知，比赛之前需要热身。故选D。
7.smoothly顺利地；rapidly迅速地；obviously明显地；patiently耐心地。根据语境以及上文“We were all loosening up and getting ready to...”可知，作者和其他人都在放松，准备尽可能快地跑。故选B。
解析
The starter raised his gun and 8 .About twenty-five runners took off.With these runners around me，I 9 my coach’s words，“You may be small，but you have 10 power.”
8.A.cheated B.survived
C.triggered D.fired
9.A.appreciated B.recalled
C.requested D.adapted
10.A.exact B.great
C.practical D.suitable
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√
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8.cheat欺骗；survive幸存；trigger触发；fire开火，开枪。根据常识以及下文“About twenty-five runners took off.”可知，发令员举起信号枪开了枪。故选D。
9.appreciate感激；recall回忆，想起；request要求；adapt适应。根据下文“my coach’s words”可知，作者想起了教练说的话。故选B。
10.exact准确的；great伟大的，强大的；practical实际的；suitable适合的。根据上文“You may be small”以及表转折的but可知，虽然作者身材小，但有强大的力量。故选B。
解析
So，I kept up with athletes twice my size.One by one，I 11 to make it to the top four，bursting around the lap.
11.A.offered B.declared
C.managed D.regretted
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offer提供；declare宣布；manage设法做成；regret后悔。根据上文“One by one”以及下文“to make it to the top four”可知，作者成功地进入了前四名。故选C。
解析
It was the last lap before the final straight away.So I widened my steps，speeding up my 12 .I caught up with the runner in first place and we ran side by side down the last 100 meters—I 13 him by a hair at the finishing line!
12.A.study B.challenge
C.fight D.pace
13.A.beat B.pushed
C.dragged D.followed
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12.study学习；challenge挑战；fight斗争；pace速度，步伐。根据上文“So I widened my steps”可知，作者增大步幅，加快速度。故选D。
13.beat打败；push推；drag拖；follow跟随。根据下文“by a hair at the finishing line”可知，作者在终点线以微弱优势超过了他。故选A。
解析
My coach gave me a 14 hug as I headed back to see him.He was 15 because I had shortened my original time by twelve seconds at least.
14.A.gentle B.light
C.firm D.slight
15.A.shocked B.disappointed
C.frightened D.depressed
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14.gentle温柔的；light轻的；firm坚定的，有力的；slight轻微的。根据语境可知，教练在作者获得第一名后给了作者一个有力的拥抱。故选C。
15.shocked震惊的；disappointed失望的；frightened害怕的；depressed沮丧的。根据下文“because I had shortened my original time by twelve seconds at least”提到作者至少比原来的时间缩短了12秒可知，教练很震惊。故选A。
解析
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