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Period 4　Reading for Writing
1．How should we treat the wild animals according to the poster on the left
A．Pay attention to cute animals.
B．Treat all the wild animals equally.
C．Only pay attention to less cute animals.
D．Care about the endangered wild animals.
答案　B
2．Why should we use less paper according to the second poster
A．To plant trees for animals.
B．To make animals homeless.
C．To make friends with koalas.
D．To preserve the homes of creatures.
答案　D
3．What does the poster on the right want people to do
A．Protect the animals.
B．Don’t cut down trees.
C．Protect the environment.
D．Don’t make animals homeless for making paper.
答案　D
Give Ugly a Chance!
[1]When it comes to wildlife protection1，all species—the good，the bad，and the ugly—should be treated equally2.[2]Pandas，dolphins，and other cute wildlife are important，but we must pay attention to3 less cute animals, too.The world needs all kinds—without variety，our planet cannot survive.So [3]if you want the future to be beautiful，you have to give ugly a chance.
[1]when引导时间状语从句。when it comes to意为“当谈到……”。
[2]此句为 but连接的并列句。
[3] if引导条件状语从句
词块翻译：
1．野生动物保护
2.被平等对待
3.注意
Don’t Make Paper with My Home!
Billions of trees are being cut down4 every year to make paper5 for humans.Every tree [4]that is cut down is a part of the habitat of animals such as6 these koalas.In this way7 a lot of animal homes are being destroyed! Is it right to make animals homeless [5]so that humans can have more paper
[4]that引导定语从句，修饰先行词Every tree。
[5]so that引导目的状语从句，意为“以便，为了”。
4.削减；砍倒
5．造纸
6．例如
7．用这种方法
析篇章结构
due adj.由于；因为；预期；(钱)到期；应得到；适当的；应归于
[教材原句P18]It is reported that living spaces for wildlife are being reduced due to the cutting of trees.据报道，由于砍伐树木，野生动物的生存空间正在减少。
[北师大版]But more often than not，it’s due to pressure from work or study.但是通常来讲，这是由于工作或学习的压力。
due to因为；由于 be due to do sth 预定/计划做某事 be due to sb 应支付给某人；应归于某人
(1)It is due to my mother’s care that I have recovered from my illness quickly.
(2)My final success is due to my head teacher，who often offers me effective learning methods.
[写作佳句]
(3)(话题写作之活动安排)关于如何与自然和谐相处的讲座预定于下周六上午9点在报告厅举行。
The lecture on how to live in harmony with nature is due to be held in the lecture hall at 9 am next Saturday.
search for 搜索；查找
[教材原句P19]They got up early so as to search for wild birds.为了寻找野生鸟类，他们起得很早。
·in search of＝in one’s search for寻找 ·search sb/sp搜查某人/某地 search...for...为了找到……而搜查……
(1)I intend to surf the Internet in search of the train schedule and some hotel information.
＝I intend to search the Internet for the train schedule and some hotel information.
(2)Masses of hunters were immediately sent to search for the strange creature.
[写作佳句]
(3)(读后续写之动作描写)所有的士兵都在寻找那些在山里困了3天的游客，并最终找到了他们。
All the soldiers were searching for/in their search for/in search of the visitors who had been trapped in the mountain for 3 days and finally found them.
强调句型
[教材原句P22]It is for this reason that the WWF constantly puts out information to stir up public interest in the welfare of the planet.正是因为这个原因，世界野生动物基金会不断发布信息，以激发公众对地球福祉的兴趣。
[结构分析]此句为强调句型It is...that...，强调的是原因状语for this reason。
强调句型的基本结构：It is/was＋被强调部分＋that/who... 基本用法：用来强调除谓语动词外的其他成分，如主语、宾语、状语等。 一般疑问句：Is/Was it＋被强调部分＋that/who... 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词＋is/was＋it＋that... not...until...句式的强调结构：It is/was not until＋被强调部分＋that...
(1)(2023·新课标Ⅰ，读后续写)是老师的帮助使我成为今天的我，我应该与他分享这份快乐。
It was my teacher’s help that made me become who I am today and I should share the joy with him.
(2)是他那些烦人的话使你怒不可遏吗？
Was it his annoying words that made you boil with anger
(3)(读后续写之动作描写)我坐在大卫身边，温柔地问他：“是什么让你放弃了越野跑？”大卫抬起头，抽泣着说：“我这样做，是因为怕被别人嘲笑。”
I sat beside David and asked gently，“What is it that makes you give up the cross-country run？” David raised his head and sobbed，“It is because I am afraid of being laughed at by others that I do so.”
(4)(读后续写之主旨升华句)I didn’t realize the true meaning of my mother’s love until then and I dashed for my home to say sorry to my mother.
→It was not until then that I realized the true meaning of my mother’s love and I dashed for my home to say sorry to my mother.(改为强调句型)
Ⅰ.品句猜词
1．The dictionary of the tenth edition is due to be published next month.adj.预期
2．I can make out that the net weight of each bag of rice is not less than 25kg.adj.净得的；纯的
3．The poachers(偷猎者) were so cruel that they skinned the antelopes on the spot.vt.剥去……的皮
4．His hometown was under attack and he was reduced to begging for a living in a faraway city.使陷入(更坏的)境地；沦为
Ⅱ.单词拼写
1．In comparison with the past，our neighbourhood(街区) is dirtier，so we mustn’t throw away rubbish.
2．It is unusual(不寻常的) that masses of rare animals are dying out in some nature reserves.
3．By contrast，she is good at hiding her emotions(情感) even when she is very sad.
4．At the entrance to the park，there are many insects(昆虫)，which attract many children’s attention.
5．It was likely that his presence stirred up trouble and we must do something to prevent it from happening.
Ⅲ.单句语法填空
1．It was my former teacher’s aid that made me have a high score in the end-of-term examination.
2．Detectives are searching the yard for clues to the identity of the murderer.
3．Due to some protective methods，the number of whales has gone up.
4．I have bought a new digital camera so that I can produce quality images.
5．When it comes to English learning，I am writing to make a proposal.
Ⅳ.课文语法填空
Here 1.are(be) two posters about wildlife protection.The one on the left tells us that all species should be treated 2.equally(equal)，whether they are the good，the bad 3.or the ugly.4.While/Although/Though pandas，dolphins and other cute wildlife are of great 5.importance(important)，less cute animals must be paid attention to.After all，our planet can’t survive without variety.The one on the right is 6.concerned(concern) with the protection of trees.7.As we all know，billions of trees are being cut down every year 8.to make(make) paper for humans.But every tree that is cut down is a part of the habitat of 9.creatures(creature) such as koalas.At present many animals 10.are being threatened(threaten) by deforestation!
作业4　Reading for Writing
[分值：57分]
Ⅰ.短语填空(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
1．As is well-known to us all，all the species should be treated equally(被平等对待)．
2．I strongly suggest paying attention to(注意) these unusual matters，which may cause unexpected results.
3．At present many trees are being cut down(正在被砍倒) so that many creatures have lost their habitats.
4．The family members made a living by making paper(造纸)．
5．Only in this way(用这种方法) can you solve this challenging issue.
Ⅱ.主题微写作——海报(满分12分)
1．当谈到如何教育孩子时，不同的父母有不同的看法。(when it comes to...)
When it comes to how to educate children，different parents have different opinions.
2．我们学校正计划举办一次关于如何教育孩子的公开讲座，以便家长能更好地了解这个问题。(so that)
Our school is planning to hold a public lecture on how to educate children so that parents can have a better understanding of the problem.
3．定于下周六上午9点在我们学校会议厅开始的讲座对所有家长都有很大的好处。(that引导定语从句)
The lecture that is due to start in the meeting hall of our school at 9：00 am next Saturday will of great benefit to all the parents.
4．最终决定是否来听讲座的是你的父母。(强调句型)
It is your parents that/who make the final decision about whether or not to attend the lecture.
[组句成篇]　以上句子可以加上过渡词语和其他联想内容组成一篇小短文。
Ⅲ.主题语篇阅读(共8小题；每小题2.5分，满分20分)
A
(2025·安徽亳州高一上期末)
Dogs have been humans’ best friends for thousands of years，and their ability to understand us goes more than just following orders.Dogs are really good at understanding how humans feel.They’ve learned to pick up on words and facial expressions from humans.A recent study has shown that dogs can actually smell human stress and respond(反应) to it in ways that suggest a close relationship with us humans.This interesting discovery throws light on how deeply close our lives have become with our dog friends.
So，can dogs really smell stress？The answer is yes！Researchers at the University of Bristol did a study where they found that dogs can sense stress through a chemical called cortisol(皮质醇) in our sweat.This ability allows them to respond emotionally to human stress.
In the study,18 volunteers and their dogs took part.These volunteers went through public speaking and took tests of solving difficult math problems without any preparation.Their worry made more cortisol appear in their sweat.When the dogs smelled this stressed sweat，they felt less curious and showed less interest in a food bowl in an uncertain position，as if they thought there was no food in those bowls.It seems that dogs can really feel the stress of humans and their own feelings can be affected，too.This shows that humans and dogs have a very deep connection，where emotions can spread between us like a wave.
Then how did dogs develop such ability to sense stress？Well，it might be because sensing stress helped dogs survive in the past.If they could tell when another member of their group was worried and stressed，they knew they might be at risk.As Zoe Parr-Cortes，lead study author and a Ph.D.student at Bristol Veterinary School，said，“Being able to sense stress from another member of the pack was likely beneficial.”
语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了狗能通过嗅觉感知人类压力，以及这项能力是如何发展的。
1．What ability of dogs is focused on in paragraph 1
A．Following orders from their masters.
B．Recognizing human stress by smelling.
C．Being able to learn human language.
D．Understanding people’s expressions.
答案　B
解析　细节理解题。根据第一段中“A recent study has shown that dogs can actually smell human stress and respond(反应) to it in ways that suggest a close relationship with us humans.”可知，第一段主要关注的是狗通过嗅觉识别人类压力的能力。故选B。
2．Why did volunteers in the study feel stressed
A．They were tested on math.
B．They had to speak in public.
C．They were separated from their dogs.
D．They were unprepared for the tasks.
答案　D
解析　细节理解题。根据第三段中“In the study,18 volunteers and their dogs took part.These volunteers went through public speaking and took tests of solving difficult math problems without any preparation.Their worry made more cortisol appear in their sweat.”可知，研究中的志愿者感到压力是因为他们对任务没有准备。故选D。
3．How did the dogs react when smelling stressed sweat
A．They got more curious about food.
B．They became more excited about the tests.
C．They expressed concern about their owner’s stress.
D．They started to help their owners solving math problems.
答案　C
解析　推理判断题。根据第三段中“When the dogs smelled this stressed sweat，they felt less curious and showed less interest in a food bowl in an uncertain position，as if they thought there was no food in those bowls.It seems that dogs can really feel the stress of humans and their own feelings can be affected，too.”可知，当狗闻到这种因压力产生的汗液时，它们能感受到主人的压力，自己的感受也会受到影响，对主人的压力表现出担忧。故选C。
4．What is paragraph 4 mainly about
A．The survival strategy of dogs.
B．The benefits of sensing stress.
C．The origin of dogs’ stress-sensing ability.
D．The long history of dogs helping each other.
答案　C
解析　段落大意题。根据第四段中“Then how did dogs develop such ability to sense stress？Well，it might be because sensing stress helped dogs survive in the past.”和下文内容可知，本段主要介绍了狗的感知压力能力的起源。故选C。
B(此篇精读)
(2025·河北廊坊高一上期末)
Elephants are so different from human beings physically that we may think there would be very few similarities(相似点)．Yet the more we learn about elephants，the more similarities we see.
Females stay in their family groups for their whole lives，and the males will stay in their family groups until they become teenagers.Then the males will move out and live together with other males.The calves(小象) are raised by their relatives as well as their mum，much like we used to.
One of the typical characteristics(特点) of elephants is that they seem to have strong social connections.There have been reports of elephants developing lifelong friendships with each other，and they even mourn the death of their loved ones.For example，mother elephants have been seen grieving over calves born dead，and some elephants have even been found returning to，and wandering near places where their friends and family members died.
What’s amazing is that elephants always stay in touch in their special way.They will communicate with each other by making sounds，which are within human hearing range.But we know that they also use a very low-frequency(低频的) sound that can travel a long distance.We believe that when elephants separate from each other in groups，they will keep in touch with each other using low-frequency sound，finally meeting back up together again.
Elephants have a unique social structure that seems like our own.They face many of the struggles of co-existence and emotional problems as we do.With less than 650,000 elephants remaining on the planet，they are in real danger of extinction，and it’s our job to protect them.
语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍的是大象与人类之间令人惊讶的相似性，包括它们的社会结构、情感表达及交流方式，并强调保护这一智慧物种的重要性。
5．What does the underlined word “mourn” in paragraph 3 mean
A．Feeling sad about.
B．Feeling angry about.
C．Feeling shocked about.
D．Feeling nervous about.
答案　A
解析　词义猜测题。根据下文“For example，mother elephants have been seen grieving over calves born dead，and some elephants have even been found returning to，and wandering near places where their friends and family members died.”可推断，画线词所在句意为“有报道称，大象之间会建立起终生的友谊，它们甚至会哀悼亲人的死亡”，因此推断画线词“mourn”意为“哀悼”，与A项意思相同。故选A。
6．How do elephants stay in touch with each other
A．By using only low-frequency sound.
B．By touching their trunks.
C．By sending out special smells.
D．By making sounds of different frequencies.
答案　D
解析　细节理解题。根据第四段的“What’s amazing is that elephants always stay in touch in their special way.They will communicate with each other by making sounds，which are within human hearing range.But we know that they also use a very low-frequency(低频的) sound that can travel a long distance.”可知，大象通过发出不同频率的声音来保持联系，故选D。
7．What can we learn from the passage
A．Calves are only raised by their mothers.
B．Elephants enjoy living alone by nature.
C．Female elephants play a very important role in family groups.
D．Elephants have a completely different social structure from us.
答案　C
解析　细节理解题。根据第二段“Females stay in their family groups for their whole lives，and the males will stay in their family groups until they become teenagers.Then the males will move out and live together with other males.The calves(小象) are raised by their relatives as well as their mum，much like we used to.”可知，母象在家庭群体中非常重要。故选C。
8．What’s the best title for the passage
A．Elephants：Our Friends
B．Elephants and Humans：Much Alike
C．Elephants：in Real Danger of Extinction
D．Female Elephants：Head of the Family
答案　B
解析　标题归纳题。根据第一段的“Yet the more we learn about elephants，the more similarities we see.”以及下文的讲述可知，文章主要强调了大象与人类在社会结构、情感和行为上的相似性。因此，B选项“大象和人类：非常相似”最适合作文章标题。故选B。
[词汇积累]
1．lifelong(合)＝life＋long adj.终身的；毕生的
2．within...range 在……范围内
3．stay/keep in touch with和……保持联系
4．co-existence(派)＝co＋existence n．共存
[句式分析]
1．Yet the more we learn about elephants，the more similarities we see.
分析：“the＋比较级．..，the＋比较级．..”意为“越……就越……”。
翻译：然而，我们对大象了解得越多，我们看到的相似之处就越多。
2．What’s amazing is that elephants always stay in touch in their special way.
分析：此句为复合句。what引导主语从句，在从句中充当主语；that引导表语从句，在从句中不充当成分。
翻译：令人惊奇的是大象总是用它们特殊的方式保持联系。
Ⅳ.完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
(2025·江西宜春高一上期末)
Six years ago，Simon Dell began creating his “mouse village” when he found a wild mouse in his back garden.Since then，he has added lots of things to it—all 1 from recycled materials(回收材料)．
Simon 2 daily village activities and posts the images across his social media.“Without the 3 of making little things for little things，I could soon 4 back into disappointment and sadness，” he says.“The mouse village gave me back my smile.I hope it gives others the same 5 it gives me.”
At the beginning of his journey，after he created the 6 for the first mouse，which he named George，he began 7 more homes next door.Within days，a few mice pals moved in，expecting to also 8 the comforts of the village.
The cameraman began adding 9 to the small houses，making dining tables and clothes washing lines，and giving them props(道具) for 10 like painting and gardening.Simon believes it can be 11 to take good photos of mice as they are 12 animals.“But when it’s sunny，they seem more than 13 to strike a cute pose or two in 14 for a bit of food.”
Today，Simon says there are around 20 mice in the village，and the mouse village has given him and many of his social media followers great joy among personal 15 .
语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了西蒙在自家后花园建老鼠村并从中得到快乐的故事。
1．A.built B．saved
C．got D．borrowed
答案　A
解析　build建造；save救助；get得到；borrow借。根据上文的“Six years ago，Simon Dell began creating his ‘mouse village’”和“Since then，he has added lots of things to it”可知，为“老鼠村”建造的东西都是由回收材料制成的。故选A。
2．A.observes B．organizes
C．photos D．explains
答案　C
解析　observe观察；organize组织；photo拍照；explain解释。根据下文的“posts the images across his social media”可知，西蒙应该先拍照，然后才能在社交媒体上发布照片。故选C。
3．A.fun B．time
C．right D．possibility
答案　A
解析　fun乐趣；time时间；right权利；possibility可能性。根据下文的“The mouse village gave me back my smile.”可知，此处指的是为老鼠村制作小东西给他带来了乐趣。故选A。
4．A.take B．swim
C．shake D．fall
答案　D
解析　take拿走；swim游泳；shake摇晃；fall进入(某状态)。根据下文“The mouse village gave me back my smile.”可知，老鼠村让他重新露出笑容，由此可知，没有老鼠村带来的快乐，他会重新陷入抑郁。fall back into“重新陷入……”是固定搭配。故选D。
5．A.freedom B．joy
C．courage D．knowledge
答案　B
解析　freedom自由；joy高兴，愉快；courage勇气；knowledge知识。根据上文的“The mouse village gave me back my smile.”可知，老鼠村让他重新露出笑容，由此可知，他也希望其他人感受到这种快乐。故选B。
6．A.road B．roof
C．shelter D．playground
答案　C
解析　road公路；roof屋顶；shelter庇护所；playground操场，游乐场。根据第一段的“mouse village”和下文的“more homes next door”可知，此处指的是为老鼠建造的庇护所。故选C。
7．A.adding B．painting
C．removing D．checking
答案　A
解析　add增加，添加；paint用颜料画；remove去除，删除；check检查。根据下文的“more homes”可知，此处指的是增加了更多的房子。故选A。
8．A.move toward B．benefit from
C．bring out D．make up
答案　B
解析　move toward朝……移动；benefit from受益于；bring out使显现；make up组成。根据上文的“a few mice pals moved in”和空格后的“the comforts of the village”可知，老鼠搬进来肯定是为了能享受到村庄的舒适，也就是为了从中受益。故选B。
9．A.rules B．names
C．contacts D．details
答案　D
解析　rule规则；name名字；contact联系人；detail细节，细微之处。根据下文的“making dining tables and clothes washing lines，and giving them props(道具) for like painting and gardening”可知，此处指的是西蒙开始为房子增加一些细节。故选D。
10．A.habits B．talents
C．hobbies D．matches
答案　C
解析　habit习惯；talent才能；hobby爱好；match比赛，火柴。根据下文的“painting and gardening”可知，此处指的是爱好。故选C。
11．A.important B．accidental
C．challenging D．impossible
答案　C
解析　important重要的；accidental意外的；challenging具有挑战性的；impossible不可能的。根据常理和下文的“take good photos of mice”可知，给老鼠拍照是有挑战性的。故选C。
12．A.wild B．cute
C．smart D．dangerous
答案　A
解析　wild野生的；cute可爱的；smart智能的；dangerous危险的。根据常识和第一段的“when he found a wild mouse in his back garden”可知，老鼠是野生的。故选A。
13．A.shy B．nervous
C．frightened D．happy
答案　D
解析　shy害羞的；nervous紧张的；frightened受惊的；happy快乐的。根据下文的“strike a cute pose or two”可知，摆可爱的姿势，肯定是因为高兴。故选D。
14．A.turn B．support
C．balance D．exchange
答案　D
解析　turn转向；support支持；balance平衡；exchange交换。根据空格前的“strike a cute pose or two”和下文的“a bit of food”可知，老鼠摆姿势拍照是为了换取食物。in exchange for“作为对……的交换”是固定搭配。故选D。
15．A.choices B．struggles
C．adventures D．pleasures
答案　B
解析　choice选择；struggle奋斗，挣扎；adventure冒险；pleasure快乐。根据“Without the of making...into disappointment and sadness”可知，老鼠村让西蒙摆脱了抑郁，由此可知，也让他的社交媒体追随者在奋斗中得到快乐。故选B。(共71张PPT)
Period 4
Reading for Writing
Wildlife protection
Unit 2
内容索引
Step 1　课文深度理解
Step 2　语言知识梳理
Step 3　基础达标检测
作业4
课文深度理解
1.How should we treat the wild animals according to the poster on the left
A.Pay attention to cute animals.
B.Treat all the wild animals equally.
C.Only pay attention to less cute animals.
D.Care about the endangered wild animals.
√
泛读速选
2.Why should we use less paper according to the second poster
A.To plant trees for animals.
B.To make animals homeless.
C.To make friends with koalas.
D.To preserve the homes of creatures.
√
3.What does the poster on the right want people to do
A.Protect the animals.
B.Don’t cut down trees.
C.Protect the environment.
D.Don’t make animals homeless for making paper.
√
Give Ugly a Chance!
[1]When it comes to wildlife protection1，all species—the good，the bad，and the ugly—should be treated equally2.[2]Pandas，dolphins，and other cute wildlife are important，but we must pay attention to3 less cute animals, too.
精读细研
[1]when引导时间状语从句。when it comes to意为“当谈到……”。
[2]此句为 but连接的并列句。
词块翻译：
1._____________
2.___________
3._____
野生动物保护
被平等对待
注意
The world needs all kinds—without variety，our planet cannot survive.
So [3]if you want the future to be beautiful，you have to give ugly a chance.
[3] if引导条件状语从句
Don’t Make Paper with My Home!
Billions of trees are being cut down4 every year to make paper5 for humans.Every tree [4]that is cut down is a part of the habitat of animals such as6 these koalas.In this way7 a lot of animal homes are being destroyed! Is it right to make animals homeless [5]so that humans can have more paper
[4]that引导定语从句，修饰先行词Every tree。
[5]so that引导目的状语从句，意为“以便，为了”。
词块翻译：
4.___________
5._____
6._____
7.___________
削减；砍倒
造纸
例如
用这种方法
析篇章结构
返 回
topic
reasons
conclusion
语言知识梳理
adj.由于；因为；预期；(钱)到期；应得到；适当的；应归于
[教材原句P18]It is reported that living spaces for wildlife are being reduced due to the cutting of trees.据报道，由于砍伐树木，野生动物的生存空间正在减少。
[北师大版]But more often than not，it’s due to pressure from work or study.但是通常来讲，这是由于工作或学习的压力。
1
due
due to因为；由于
be due to do sth 预定/计划做某事
be due to sb 应支付给某人；应归于某人
(1)It is due my mother’s care that I have recovered from my illness quickly.
(2)My final success is due my head teacher，who often offers me effective learning methods.
to
to
(3)(话题写作之活动安排)关于如何与自然和谐相处的讲座预定于下周六上午9点在报告厅举行。
The lecture on how to live in harmony with nature ___________
in the lecture hall at 9 am next Saturday.
写作佳句
held
is due to be
[教材原句P19]They got up early so as to search for wild birds.为了寻找野生鸟类，他们起得很早。
·in search of＝in one’s search for寻找
·search sb/sp搜查某人/某地
search...for...为了找到……而搜查……
搜索；查找
1
search for
(1)I intend to surf the Internet in search the train schedule and some hotel information.
＝I intend to search the Internet the train schedule and some hotel information.
(2)Masses of hunters were immediately sent to search the strange creature.
of
for
for
(3)(读后续写之动作描写)所有的士兵都在寻找那些在山里困了3天的游客，并最终找到了他们。
All the soldiers were _____________________________________
who had been trapped in the mountain for 3 days and finally found them.
写作佳句
of the visitors
searching for/in their search for/in search
[教材原句P22]It is for this reason that the WWF constantly puts out information to stir up public interest in the welfare of the planet.正是因为这个原因，世界野生动物基金会不断发布信息，以激发公众对地球福祉的兴趣。
[结构分析]此句为强调句型It is...that...，强调的是原因状语for this reason。
强调句型
3
强调句型的基本结构：It is/was＋被强调部分＋that/who...
基本用法：用来强调除谓语动词外的其他成分，如主语、宾语、状语等。
一般疑问句：Is/Was it＋被强调部分＋that/who...
特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词＋is/was＋it＋that...
not...until...句式的强调结构：It is/was not until＋被强调部分＋that...
(1)(2023·新课标Ⅰ，读后续写)是老师的帮助使我成为今天的我，我应该与他分享这份快乐。
and I should share the joy with him.
(2)是他那些烦人的话使你怒不可遏吗？
made you boil with anger
It was my teacher’s help that made me become who I am today
Was it his annoying words that
(3)(读后续写之动作描写)我坐在大卫身边，温柔地问他：“是什么让你放弃了越野跑？”大卫抬起头，抽泣着说：“我这样做，是因为怕被别人嘲笑。”
I sat beside David and asked gently，“______________________________
？” David raised his head and sobbed，“______
I do so.”
What is it that makes you give up
It is
the cross-country run
because I am afraid of being laughed at by others that
(4)(读后续写之主旨升华句)I didn’t realize the true meaning of my mother’s love until then and I dashed for my home to say sorry to my mother.
→____________________________________________________________
and I dashed for my home to say sorry to my mother.(改为强调句型)
It was not until then that I realized the true meaning of my mother’s
love
返 回
基础达标检测
1.The dictionary of the tenth edition is due to be published next month.
2.I can make out that the net weight of each bag of rice is not less than 25kg.
3.The poachers(偷猎者) were so cruel that they skinned the antelopes on the spot.
4.His hometown was under attack and he was reduced to begging for a living in a faraway city.
Ⅰ.品句猜词
________
________________
_______________
________________________
adj.预期
adj.净得的；纯的
vt.剥去……的皮
使陷入(更坏的)境地；沦为
1.In comparison with the past，our (街区) is dirtier，so we mustn’t throw away rubbish.
2.It is (不寻常的) that masses of rare animals are dying out in some nature reserves.
3.By contrast，she is good at hiding her (情感) even when she is very sad.
Ⅱ.单词拼写
neighbourhood
unusual
emotions
4.At the entrance to the park，there are many (昆虫)，which attract many children’s attention.
5.It was likely that his presence up trouble and we must do something to prevent it from happening.
stirred
insects
1.It was my former teacher’s aid made me have a high score in the end-of-term examination.
2.Detectives are searching the yard clues to the identity of the murderer.
3.Due some protective methods，the number of whales has gone up.
4.I have bought a new digital camera that I can produce quality images.
5. it comes to English learning，I am writing to make a proposal.
Ⅲ.单句语法填空
that
for
to
so
When
Here 1. (be) two posters about wildlife protection.The one on the left tells us that all species should be treated 2. (equal)，whether they are the good，the bad 3. the ugly.4._________________________
pandas，dolphins and other cute wildlife are of great 5._______________
(important)，less cute animals must be paid attention to.After all，our planet can’t survive without variety.The one on the right is 6.___________
(concern) with the protection of trees.7. we all know，billions of trees are being cut down every year 8. (make) paper for humans.
Ⅳ.课文语法填空
are
equally
or
While/Although/Though
importance
concerned
As
to make
But every tree that is cut down is a part of the habitat of 9._____________
(creature) such as koalas.At present many animals 10._________________
(threaten) by deforestation!
creatures
threatened
返 回
are being
作业4
1.As is well-known to us all，all the species should (被平等对待).
2.I strongly suggest (注意) these unusual matters，which may cause unexpected results.
3.At present many trees (正在被砍倒) so that many creatures have lost their habitats.
4.The family members made a living by (造纸).
5.Only (用这种方法) can you solve this challenging issue.
Ⅰ.短语填空
be treated equally
are being cut down
paying attention to
making paper
in this way
1.当谈到如何教育孩子时，不同的父母有不同的看法。(when it comes to...)
，different parents have different opinions.
2.我们学校正计划举办一次关于如何教育孩子的公开讲座，以便家长能更好地了解这个问题。(so that)
Our school is planning to hold a public lecture on how to educate children .
Ⅱ.主题微写作——海报
When it comes to how to educate children
so that parents can have a better understanding of the problem
3.定于下周六上午9点在我们学校会议厅开始的讲座对所有家长都有很大的好处。(that引导定语从句)
The lecture ____________________________________________________
will of great benefit to all the parents.
4.最终决定是否来听讲座的是你的父母。(强调句型)
about whether or not to attend the lecture.
that is due to start in the meeting hall of our school at 9：00
It is your parents that/who make the final decision
am next Saturday
组句成篇　以上句子可以加上过渡词语和其他联想内容组成一篇小短文。
A
(2025·安徽亳州高一上期末)
Dogs have been humans’ best friends for thousands of years，and their ability to understand us goes more than just following orders.Dogs are really good at understanding how humans feel.
语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了狗能通过嗅觉感知人类压力，以及这项能力是如何发展的。
Ⅲ.主题语篇阅读
They’ve learned to pick up on words and facial expressions from humans.A recent study has shown that dogs can actually smell human stress and respond(反应) to it in ways that suggest a close relationship with us humans.This interesting discovery throws light on how deeply close our lives have become with our dog friends.
So，can dogs really smell stress？The answer is yes！Researchers at the University of Bristol did a study where they found that dogs can sense stress through a chemical called cortisol(皮质醇) in our sweat.This ability allows them to respond emotionally to human stress.
In the study,18 volunteers and their dogs took part.These volunteers went through public speaking and took tests of solving difficult math problems without any preparation.Their worry made more cortisol appear in their sweat.When the dogs smelled this stressed sweat，they felt less curious and showed less interest in a food bowl in an uncertain position，as if they thought there was no food in those bowls.It seems that dogs can really feel the stress of humans and their own feelings can be affected，too.This shows that humans and dogs have a very deep connection，where emotions can spread between us like a wave.
Then how did dogs develop such ability to sense stress？Well，it might be because sensing stress helped dogs survive in the past.If they could tell when another member of their group was worried and stressed，they knew they might be at risk.As Zoe Parr-Cortes，lead study author and a Ph.D.student at Bristol Veterinary School，said，“Being able to sense stress from another member of the pack was likely beneficial.”
1.What ability of dogs is focused on in paragraph 1
A.Following orders from their masters.
B.Recognizing human stress by smelling.
C.Being able to learn human language.
D.Understanding people’s expressions.
√
细节理解题。根据第一段中“A recent study has shown that dogs can actually smell human stress and respond(反应) to it in ways that suggest a close relationship with us humans.”可知，第一段主要关注的是狗通过嗅觉识别人类压力的能力。故选B。
解析
2.Why did volunteers in the study feel stressed
A.They were tested on math.
B.They had to speak in public.
C.They were separated from their dogs.
D.They were unprepared for the tasks.
√
细节理解题。根据第三段中“In the study,18 volunteers and their dogs took part.These volunteers went through public speaking and took tests of solving difficult math problems without any preparation.Their worry made more cortisol appear in their sweat.”可知，研究中的志愿者感到压力是因为他们对任务没有准备。故选D。
解析
3.How did the dogs react when smelling stressed sweat
A.They got more curious about food.
B.They became more excited about the tests.
C.They expressed concern about their owner’s stress.
D.They started to help their owners solving math problems.
√
推理判断题。根据第三段中“When the dogs smelled this stressed sweat，they felt less curious and showed less interest in a food bowl in an uncertain position，as if they thought there was no food in those bowls.It seems that dogs can really feel the stress of humans and their own feelings can be affected，too.”可知，当狗闻到这种因压力产生的汗液时，它们能感受到主人的压力，自己的感受也会受到影响，对主人的压力表现出担忧。故选C。
解析
4.What is paragraph 4 mainly about
A.The survival strategy of dogs.
B.The benefits of sensing stress.
C.The origin of dogs’ stress-sensing ability.
D.The long history of dogs helping each other.
√
段落大意题。根据第四段中“Then how did dogs develop such ability to sense stress？Well，it might be because sensing stress helped dogs survive in the past.”和下文内容可知，本段主要介绍了狗的感知压力能力的起源。故选C。
解析
B(此篇精读)
(2025·河北廊坊高一上期末)
Elephants are so different from human beings physically that we may think there would be very few similarities(相似点).Yet the more we learn about elephants，the more similarities we see.
语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍的是大象与人类之间令人惊讶的相似性，包括它们的社会结构、情感表达及交流方式，并强调保护这一智慧物种的重要性。
Females stay in their family groups for their whole lives，and the males will stay in their family groups until they become teenagers.Then the males will move out and live together with other males.The calves(小象) are raised by their relatives as well as their mum，much like we used to.
One of the typical characteristics(特点) of elephants is that they seem to have strong social connections.There have been reports of elephants developing lifelong friendships with each other，and they even mourn the death of their loved ones.For example，mother elephants have been seen grieving over calves born dead，and some elephants have even been found returning to，and wandering near places where their friends and family members died.
What’s amazing is that elephants always stay in touch in their special way.They will communicate with each other by making sounds，which are within human hearing range.But we know that they also use a very low-frequency(低频的) sound that can travel a long distance.We believe that when elephants separate from each other in groups，they will keep in touch with each other using low-frequency sound，finally meeting back up together again.
Elephants have a unique social structure that seems like our own.They face many of the struggles of co-existence and emotional problems as we do.With less than 650,000 elephants remaining on the planet，they are in real danger of extinction，and it’s our job to protect them.
5.What does the underlined word “mourn” in paragraph 3 mean
A.Feeling sad about.
B.Feeling angry about.
C.Feeling shocked about.
D.Feeling nervous about.
√
词义猜测题。根据下文“For example，mother elephants have been seen grieving over calves born dead，and some elephants have even been found returning to，and wandering near places where their friends and family members died.”可推断，画线词所在句意为“有报道称，大象之间会建立起终生的友谊，它们甚至会哀悼亲人的死亡”，因此推断画线词“mourn”意为“哀悼”，与A项意思相同。故选A。
解析
6.How do elephants stay in touch with each other
A.By using only low-frequency sound.
B.By touching their trunks.
C.By sending out special smells.
D.By making sounds of different frequencies.
√
细节理解题。根据第四段的“What’s amazing is that elephants always stay in touch in their special way.They will communicate with each other by making sounds，which are within human hearing range.But we know that they also use a very low-frequency(低频的) sound that can travel a long distance.”可知，大象通过发出不同频率的声音来保持联系，故选D。
解析
7.What can we learn from the passage
A.Calves are only raised by their mothers.
B.Elephants enjoy living alone by nature.
C.Female elephants play a very important role in family groups.
D.Elephants have a completely different social structure from us.
√
细节理解题。根据第二段“Females stay in their family groups for their whole lives，and the males will stay in their family groups until they become teenagers.Then the males will move out and live together with other males.The calves(小象) are raised by their relatives as well as their mum，much like we used to.”可知，母象在家庭群体中非常重要。故选C。
解析
8.What’s the best title for the passage
A.Elephants：Our Friends
B.Elephants and Humans：Much Alike
C.Elephants：in Real Danger of Extinction
D.Female Elephants：Head of the Family
√
标题归纳题。根据第一段的“Yet the more we learn about elephants，the more similarities we see.”以及下文的讲述可知，文章主要强调了大象与人类在社会结构、情感和行为上的相似性。因此，B选项“大象和人类：非常相似”最适合作文章标题。故选B。
解析
1.lifelong(合)＝life＋long adj.终身的；毕生的
2.within...range 在……范围内
3.stay/keep in touch with和……保持联系
4.co-existence(派)＝co＋existence n.共存
词汇积累
句式分析
1.Yet the more we learn about elephants，the more similarities we see.
分析：“the＋比较级...，the＋比较级...”意为“越……就越……”。
翻译：然而，我们对大象了解得越多，我们看到的相似之处就越多。
2.What’s amazing is that elephants always stay in touch in their special way.
分析：此句为复合句。what引导主语从句，在从句中充当主语；that引导表语从句，在从句中不充当成分。
翻译：令人惊奇的是大象总是用它们特殊的方式保持联系。
(2025·江西宜春高一上期末)
Six years ago，Simon Dell began creating his “mouse village” when he found a wild mouse in his back garden.Since then，he has added lots of things to it—all 1 from recycled materials(回收材料).
语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了西蒙在自家后花园建老鼠村并从中得到快乐的故事。
Ⅳ.完形填空
1.A.built B.saved
C.got D.borrowed
√
build建造；save救助；get得到；borrow借。根据上文的“Six years ago，Simon Dell began creating his ‘mouse village’”和“Since then，he has added lots of things to it”可知，为“老鼠村”建造的东西都是由回收材料制成的。故选A。
解析
Simon 2 daily village activities and posts the images across his social media.“Without the 3 of making little things for little things，I could soon 4 back into disappointment and sadness，” he says.
2.A.observes B.organizes
C.photos D.explains
3.A.fun B.time
C.right D.possibility
4.A.take B.swim
C.shake D.fall
√
√
√
2.observe观察；organize组织；photo拍照；explain解释。根据下文的“posts the images across his social media”可知，西蒙应该先拍照，然后才能在社交媒体上发布照片。故选C。
3.fun乐趣；time时间；right权利；possibility可能性。根据下文的“The mouse village gave me back my smile.”可知，此处指的是为老鼠村制作小东西给他带来了乐趣。故选A。
4.take拿走；swim游泳；shake摇晃；fall进入(某状态)。根据下文“The mouse village gave me back my smile.”可知，老鼠村让他重新露出笑容，由此可知，没有老鼠村带来的快乐，他会重新陷入抑郁。fall back into“重新陷入……”是固定搭配。故选D。
解析
“The mouse village gave me back my smile.I hope it gives others the same 5 it gives me.”
5.A.freedom B.joy
C.courage D.knowledge
√
freedom自由；joy高兴，愉快；courage勇气；knowledge知识。根据上文的“The mouse village gave me back my smile.”可知，老鼠村让他重新露出笑容，由此可知，他也希望其他人感受到这种快乐。故选B。
解析
At the beginning of his journey，after he created the 6 for the first mouse，which he named George，he began 7 more homes next door.Within days，a few mice pals moved in，expecting to also 8 the comforts of the village.
6.A.road B.roof
C.shelter D.playground
7.A.adding B.painting
C.removing D.checking
8.A.move toward B.benefit from
C.bring out D.make up
√
√
√
6.road公路；roof屋顶；shelter庇护所；playground操场，游乐场。根据第一段的“mouse village”和下文的“more homes next door”可知，此处指的是为老鼠建造的庇护所。故选C。
7.add增加，添加；paint用颜料画；remove去除，删除；check检查。根据下文的“more homes”可知，此处指的是增加了更多的房子。故选A。
8.move toward朝……移动；benefit from受益于；bring out使显现；make up组成。根据上文的“a few mice pals moved in”和空格后的“the comforts of the village”可知，老鼠搬进来肯定是为了能享受到村庄的舒适，也就是为了从中受益。故选B。
解析
The cameraman began adding 9 to the small houses，making dining tables and clothes washing lines，and giving them props(道具) for 10 like painting and gardening.
9.A.rules B.names
C.contacts D.details
10.A.habits B.talents
C.hobbies D.matches
√
√
9.rule规则；name名字；contact联系人；detail细节，细微之处。根据下文的“making dining tables and clothes washing lines，and giving them props(道具) for like painting and gardening”可知，此处指的是西蒙开始为房子增加一些细节。故选D。
10.habit习惯；talent才能；hobby爱好；match比赛，火柴。根据下文的“painting and gardening”可知，此处指的是爱好。故选C。
解析
Simon believes it can be 11 to take good photos of mice as they are 12 animals.
11.A.important B.accidental
C.challenging D.impossible
12.A.wild B.cute
C.smart D.dangerous
√
√
11.important重要的；accidental意外的；challenging具有挑战性的；impossible不可能的。根据常理和下文的“take good photos of mice”可知，给老鼠拍照是有挑战性的。故选C。
12.wild野生的；cute可爱的；smart智能的；dangerous危险的。根据常识和第一段的“when he found a wild mouse in his back garden”可知，老鼠是野生的。故选A。
解析
“But when it’s sunny，they seem more than 13 to strike a cute pose or two in 14 for a bit of food.”
13.A.shy B.nervous
C.frightened D.happy
14.A.turn B.support
C.balance D.exchange
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13.shy害羞的；nervous紧张的；frightened受惊的；happy快乐的。根据下文的“strike a cute pose or two”可知，摆可爱的姿势，肯定是因为高兴。故选D。
14.turn转向；support支持；balance平衡；exchange交换。根据空格前的“strike a cute pose or two”和下文的“a bit of food”可知，老鼠摆姿势拍照是为了换取食物。in exchange for“作为对……的交换”是固定搭配。故选D。
解析
Today，Simon says there are around 20 mice in the village，and the mouse village has given him and many of his social media followers great joy among personal 15 .
15.A.choices B.struggles
C.adventures D.pleasures
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choice选择；struggle奋斗，挣扎；adventure冒险；pleasure快乐。根据“Without the of making...into disappointment and sadness”可知，老鼠村让西蒙摆脱了抑郁，由此可知，也让他的社交媒体追随者在奋斗中得到快乐。故选B。
解析
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