资源简介

Period 1　Welcome to the unit & Reading
—Reading comprehension
Step 1　速读——整体感知
Ⅰ.明文章大意
What is the main idea of the passage
A．An introduction to Brazil’s important festivals.
B．Alex’s feelings about travelling about the world.
C．Alex’s travel experience about a wedding ceremony in China.
D．Alex’s experiences about an Indian wedding ceremony and the Rio Carnival.
答案　D
Ⅱ.悉篇章结构
Step 2　细读——精研语篇
Read the passage carefully and choose the best answer.
1．What do we know about the wedding
A．The bride wore a white wedding gown.
B．The bride’s father led her to her husband.
C．The bridegroom entered in a beautiful white car.
D．The guests were all dressed up in informal clothes in the wedding.
答案　B
2．Why did the couple take seven steps together by the fire
A．To make them warm.
B．To bring them good luck.
C．To make different promises.
D．To receive good wishes from the relatives.
答案　C
3．What is the order of the following activities
①The group marched down the street.
②Dancers and musicians stood in the street.
③Alex went to a street party.
④The group jumped into action.
⑤The bright colors and lively music swam around him.
A．②③①④⑤ B．③②⑤④①
C．③②①④⑤ D．③②④①⑤
答案　D
4．What was Alex’s feeling after the Rio Carnival
A．Excited. B．Tired.
C．Bored. D．Anxious.
答案　A
Step 3　剖析——长句难句
1．Although our cultures are so different，the smiling faces are the same.(P30，Para.3)
[结构分析] 此句是主从复合句。although引导让步状语从句。
[汉语翻译] 尽管文化殊异，但含笑的面孔却是一样的。
2．Then they took seven steps together by the fire，and with each step made a different promise about how they were going to support each other and live together happily.(P30，Para.4)
[结构分析] 此句是主从复合句。and为并列连词，连接两个并列谓语；句中how引导宾语从句。
[汉语翻译] 然后他们在火堆旁一起走七步，每走一步，都要立一条不同的誓言，誓言里讲的都是二人将来会如何相互扶持，如何幸福地共同生活。
3．That is a story for another day，but let’s just say there was a lot of dancing.(P30，Para.5)
[结构分析] 此句是并列复合句。but为并列连词，表转折，连接两个分句；there was a lot of dancing是宾语从句，此处省略了连接词that。
[汉语翻译] 这个话题改日再聊，但是先这么说吧，(那天)舞跳了不少。
4．I was so caught up in the party fever that I hardly noticed five hours fly by！(P31，Para.8)
[结构分析] 此句是主从复合句。so...that...引导结果状语从句。
[汉语翻译] 我深深地沉迷于派对的狂热中，不知不觉五个小时已经过去了！
Recently，I attended a wedding in India and the Rio Carnival.The wedding in India took place in a 1.brightly(bright) decorated hotel room，with many guests 2.dressed(dress) up in formal，colourful clothes.A few customs made a very deep 3.impression(impress) on me.On one scene，the bridegroom rode 4.on a beautiful white horse and entered.And then the bride’s father proudly led his daughter through the rows of seats to her husband.Later the couple 5.joined(join) hands and walked around a small fire four times.Then they took seven steps together by the fire，and with each step made 6.a different promise.
The other one，the Rio Carnival，Brazil，was quite different.A group of around 20 Brazilian dancers and a band in fancy costumes stood in the street，with some of them carrying flags 7.which/that blew in the wind.Then there was an explosion of bright colours and lively music，and the group jumped into action and the crowd began 8.to cheer(cheer)，clap and sing.The whole group started marching down the street.The Carnival current carried us through the ever-growing sea of people,9.dancing(dance) all the way.Though in different cultures，the two 10.occasions(occasion) have the similar tastes—happy，lively and exciting.
作业1　Welcome to the unit & Reading—Reading comprehension
[分值：62.5分]
Ⅰ.品句猜词(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
1．She always ties her hair back in a band.n.带子
2．Parking lot owners should be legally responsible for protecting vehicles.n.车辆
3．He grabbed my purse，opened it and stuffed it full，then gave it back to me.vt.装满
4．Under normal conditions，the ocean currents of the tropical Pacific travel from east to west.n.水流
5．Since yellow is the most eye-catching color，it can catch people’s attention，especially in heavy traffic.adj.引人注目的
Ⅱ.单词拼写(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
1．I can think of at least three occasions when he arrived late.
2．One evening the company arranged a formal(正式的) dinner after the play.
3．Although she is a famous singer，she dresses like an ordinary girl.
4．The wedding ceremony I attended last week left a deep impression on me.
5．Our classroom is decorated with some beautiful and eye-catching flowers.
6．They were still marching(前进) forward despite the big storm.
7．Hearing her beautiful voice，the audience all clapped(鼓掌) for her.
8．The entrance(入口) to the train station was closed off following the explosion.
9．We can read the news and get more information about the current(当前的) events.
10．I’ll tell you the traditional customs(风俗)，the festivals，the foods，etc.of our country.
Ⅲ.主题语篇阅读(共8小题；每小题2.5分，满分20分)
A
(2024·安徽蚌埠高一下期中)
On the traditional Chinese calendar，Qingming，literally meaning “clear and bright”，falls on the fourth or fifth day of April.It originated from an old saying “Plants start to revive(苏醒)and prosper(繁荣)at Qingming in a clear and bright way.Thus，it is called Qingming.” Across China the arrival of Qingming is accompanied by rising temperatures and frequent rain.Like other solar terms，Qingming is to guide the agricultural affairs and farming activities.Besides，it is also a time for people to enjoy spring and get closer to nature as trees turn ever greener and flowers bloom.
Besides being one of the Twenty-four Solar Terms，Qingming is also known as Tomb Sweeping Day，when people honor their ancestors and deal with the feelings of losing loved ones.Qingming is the only Chinese public holiday that is also one of the Twenty-four Solar Terms.
Though the solar term Qingming was first recorded in the Western Han Dynasty，it was not until the Tang Dynasty that it was declared a national holiday to honor ancestors.People celebrate the festival with customs from another traditional Chinese festival，Hanshi，meaning “cold meal”，which falls two days before Tomb Sweeping Day.
On that day，families get together and visit their ancestors’ tombs.They have the tombs cleaned，replace withered flowers with fresh ones and place snacks，fruits and drinks to the ancestors.Special food is served on Tomb Sweeping Day.Qingtuan with sweet fillings is one of the most popular foods.Boiled eggs are also associated with Qingming，with some areas following the tradition of egg painting.
“Qingming shows the traditional Chinese value of honoring the dead，” says Zhang Bo，a secretary-general of the China Folklore Society，“We miss the dead family members.We show our respect to them，honor them and will always remember them.Though the celebrations of the particular festival has gone through many changes，the spirit of the festival never changes.”
语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国的传统节日——清明节，包括它的日期、气候特点、与农业的关系、节日习俗以及文化意义。
1．Who usually benefits from the solar terms according to the passage
A．The farmer. B．The scientist.
C．The teacher. D．The fisher.
答案　A
解析　细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“Like other solar terms，Qingming is to guide the agricultural affairs and farming activities.”可知，节气通常是为了指导农业生产，农民会从中受益。故选A项。
2．Why does Qingming differ from other solar terms
A．Because it has the longest history.
B．Because it is the only solar term regarded as a public holiday.
C．Because it is the only solar term for people to get close to nature.
D．Because it was the first solar term recorded in the Western Han Dynasty.
答案　B
解析　细节理解题。根据文章第二段末尾句“Qingming is the only Chinese public holiday that is also one of the Twenty-four Solar Terms.”可知，清明与其他节气的不同之处在于它是唯一一个被定为公共假日的节气。故选B项。
3．What is the fourth paragraph mainly about
A．The reasons for celebrating Qingming.
B．The activities during the tomb sweeping.
C．The special foods served on Qingming.
D．The celebrations on the Tomb Sweeping Day.
答案　D
解析　段落大意题。根据第四段“On that day，families get together and visit their ancestors’ tombs...Qingtuan with sweet fillings is one of the most popular foods.Boiled eggs are also associated with Qingming，with some areas following the tradition of egg painting.”可知，本段主要讲述了在清明节这一天，人们会一起去祭拜祖先的坟墓，清理坟墓、换上鲜花、摆放零食、水果和饮料等，还提到了清明节的特色食物，如青团和煮鸡蛋等。故选D项。
4．What can we learn from the last paragraph
A．Qingming plays an important role in Chinese culture.
B．The way of celebrating Qingming is the same as before.
C．The spirit of Qingming has experienced some changes.
D．Zhang Bo suggests everyone should celebrate Qingming every year.
答案　A
解析　推理判断题。根据最后一段“‘Qingming shows the traditional Chinese value of honoring the dead，’ says Zhang Bo...Though the celebrations of the particular festival has gone through many changes，the spirit of the festival never changes.”可知，清明在中华文化中具有重要地位。故选A项。
B(此篇精读)
(2025·安徽合肥高一上期末)
The United Nations Educational，Scientific and Cultural Organization(UNESCO) added “Spring Festival，social practices of the Chinese people in celebration of the traditional New Year” to the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity(人类非物质文化遗产) on December 4,2024.China now has 44 items on the intangible cultural heritage list of the UNESCO，continuing to be the most enlisted country in the world.
As a signature part of Chinese culture，the Spring Festival，also called Chinese New Year，is one of the most important festivals practiced in China and around the world.The listing of the Spring Festival as an Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity is an acknowledgement of not only its Chinese roots but also the ideas it carries that connect all humanity.
Celebrations for the Spring Festival last for 15 days，ending with the Lantern Festival，to give full play to family gatherings，feasts，and various cultural activities.
It starts at the dining table in every household.Spring Festival food traditions contribute a great deal to the culture of Chinese cuisine.From dumplings to sticky rice cakes，and geographically from north to the south，all dishes carry the best blessings for people’s loved ones during the Spring Festival.
The Spring Festival incorporates(包含) a comprehensive range of intangible cultural heritages at various levels.It is a festival filled with folk tales and the traditions based on them.The fireworks and the red decorations in front of many homes and businesses were originally intended to scare away the beast called nian(year)，a mythical beast thought to have preyed on(捕食) people and livestock at the turn of the year.The monster，however，was afraid of loud bangs and the color red.
Today，during the Spring Festival，people carry on the tradition of hanging red lanterns，setting off fireworks and fixing red scrolls with rhyming phrases on their doors in the hope that these can ward off evil spirits and attract good luck.
语篇解读　本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了中国春节被联合国教科文组织列入人类非物质文化遗产名录的意义，以及春节的传统习俗和文化内涵。
5．According to the passage，what is the significance of the Spring Festival being added to the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity
A．It makes the Spring Festival more popular.
B．It shows the unique charm of Chinese culture.
C．It helps to promote economic development more rapidly.
D．It encourages people to celebrate the festival more grandly.
答案　B
解析　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The listing of the Spring Festival as an Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity is an acknowledgment of not only its Chinese roots but also the ideas it carries that connect all humanity.”可知，春节被列入人类非物质文化遗产名录是对其中国根源的承认，即展示了中华文化的独特魅力。故选B项。
6．Based on the passage，what can we infer about the Spring Festival food traditions
A．They vary from region to region.
B．They have no cultural significance.
C．They are almost the same all over China.
D．They include dumplings and sticky rice dumplings.
答案　A
解析　推理判断题。根据第四段中的“From dumplings to sticky rice cakes，and geographically from north to the south，all dishes carry the best blessings for people’s loved ones during the Spring Festival.”可知，春节食物从北到南不同，说明春节的食物传统因地区而异。故选A项。
7．What were fireworks and red decorations originally intended for
A．To attract tourists.
B．To attract good luck.
C．To decorate the city.
D．To scare away the beast called nian.
答案　D
解析　细节理解题。根据第五段中的“The fireworks and the red decorations in front of many homes and businesses were originally intended to scare away the beast called nian(year)，a mythical beast thought to have preyed on(捕食) people and livestock at the turn of the year.”可知，烟花和红色装饰最初是为了吓跑叫作“年”的野兽。故选D项。
8．What is the passage mainly about
A．The celebration activities of the Spring Festival.
B．The changes of the Spring Festival over the years.
C．The various traditions and significance of the Spring Festival.
D．How the Spring Festival became an intangible cultural heritage.
答案　C
解析　主旨大意题。结合第一段中“The United Nations Educational，Scientific and Cultural Organization(UNESCO) added ‘Spring Festival，social practices of the Chinese people in celebration of the traditional New Year’ to the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity(人类非物质文化遗产) on December 4,2024.”和下文可知，文章讲述了春节被列入人类非物质文化遗产名录，接着介绍了春节的重要意义、庆祝活动、饮食传统以及一些传统习俗的起源等。故选C项。
[词汇积累]
1．add...to...把……加到……
2．in celebration of (为了)庆祝
3．acknowledge v．承认；致意；感谢→acknowledgement n．确认；承认；感谢
4．end with以……结束
5．intend vi.& vt.想要，计划；意指
6．scare away吓跑
7．carry on继续
8．in the hope that...怀着……的希望
[句式分析]
Today，during the Spring Festival，people carry on the tradition of hanging red lanterns，setting off fireworks and fixing red scrolls with rhyming phrases on their doors in the hope that these can ward off evil spirits and attract good luck.
分析：句子主干为people carry on the tradition，hope 后面that引导同位语从句。
翻译：今天，在春节期间，人们继续着挂大红灯笼、放烟花和在门上贴红对联的传统，希望这些能辟邪和带来好运。
Ⅳ.七选五阅读(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
(2025·山东烟台高一上期末)
Whatever the size or location，I love going to book festivals. 1 They give me the chance to connect with my favorite authors and readers who care about books as much as I do.There is a magic in being surrounded by people who have read my favorite books and can recommend the next favorite book.
If you’re thinking about attending a book festival，there are a lot of factors to consider to make sure you have the best experience possible. 2 Some of these festivals can be pretty expensive，especially when you factor in hotel and travel costs.You can put money away each month so that you don’t go into debt when the time comes.
Another factor you want to look at is: What do you want to get out of the event？ 3 Do you prefer mostly sitting in the audience of more interactive activities？Start looking for events that fit your criteria(标准)．Check out event listings on your favorite authors’ websites.Once you’ve narrowed down your list，reach on social media and ask about previous attendees’ experiences.
4 It can help reduce stress and anxiety.You can look at pictures of past events to decide what to wear.Many long-running festivals will have online Groups for attendees where you can ask questions and gather additional details.
Finally，when it’s time for the event，have fun！It can be so easy to get caught up in schedules and planning.However，if you can take things as they come while you’re there，you’ll probably enjoy yourself more.I’ve found that something I expected to be the main draw of an event for me could turn out to be a disappointment. 5
A．Ask yourself what you enjoyed the most.
B．I’m inspired by the passion and energy of them.
C．Seek as much information as you can in advance.
D．The primary issue is the challenge of affordability.
E．Would you rather pick out your favorite books online
F．Is your main goal to get as many books signed as possible
G．But another activity I had no idea about became the highlight.
语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了参加图书节的好处、如何更好地规划参加图书节的准备工作以及在图书节上享受乐趣的建议。
1．答案　B
解析　由上文“Whatever the size or location，I love going to book festivals.”及下文“They give me the chance to connect with my favorite authors and readers who care about books as much as I do.”交待的作者对图书节的喜爱及图书节给作者带来的好处可知，空处承上启下，讲述作者喜爱图书节的原因。B选项“I’m inspired by the passion and energy of them.”描述了作者被图书节的气氛所感染，符合题意。故选B。
2．答案　D
解析　由上文“there are a lot of factors to consider to...possible”和下文“Some of these festivals can be pretty expensive，especially when you factor in hotel and travel costs.”可知，本空应强调费用是主要的考虑因素。D选项“The primary issue is the challenge of affordability.”指出是否能负担起费用是参加图书节的主要问题，承上启下，符合题意。故选D。
3．答案　F
解析　由上文“Another factor you want to look at is: What do you want to get out of the event？”及下文“Do you prefer mostly sitting in the audience of more interactive activities？”可知，本空与下文并列，同为疑问句式，询问参加图书节的目的。F选项“Is your main goal to get as many books signed as possible？”承上启下，符合题意。故选F。
4．答案　C
解析　由下文“It can help reduce stress and anxiety.You can look at pictures of past events to decide what to wear.”可知，本空应强调提前了解活动信息。C选项“Seek as much information as you can in advance.”建议读者提前获取尽可能多的活动信息，引出下文，符合题意。故选C。
5．答案　G
解析　由上文“However，if you can take things as they come while you’re there，you’ll probably enjoy yourself more.”可知，作者建议顺其自然。“I’ve found that something I expected to be the main draw of an event for me could turn out to be a disappointment.”以作者的个人经验为例，解释了为什么要顺其自然，本空承接上文，同样描述作者的经验。G选项“But another activity I had no idea about became the highlight.”符合题意。故选G。
Ⅴ.语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
(2024·河南高一下期中)
The Water-Splashing Festival(泼水节) is a traditional festival for the Dai people in Yunnan Province,1. marks the official New Year celebration for over one million Dai people living in China.2. (hold) during the sixth month of the Dai calendar，it usually lasts three or four days.
For the Dai people in Yunnan Province，water is a symbol 3. goodness and the most valuable thing.During the festival，both men and women enjoy 4. (them) in the game of water-splashing.They are armed with buckets of water to make each other 5. (complete) wet，wishing all good luck and happiness to happen to them.
During the festival，the door of every house 6. (decorate) with colorful pieces of paper.All the 7. (villager) wear their unique clothes.Mutton and beef are served with delicious rice cakes，rice noodles，and rice wine.The festival is celebrated with 8. wide range of activities，including singing and dancing，firework displays and boat racing.Dai People will also invite people from other ethnic minorities(少数民族) and tourists 9. (come) from afar(从远处) to celebrate the festival.
The Water Splash Festival is the Dai people’s respect to water，music，dance and food.It’s also a 10. (culture) bridge between China and Southeast Asian countries that share the same festive culture of the water-splashing.
语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了云南傣族的泼水节。
1．答案　which
解析　考查定语从句。空格处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是Water-Splashing Festival，指物，从句缺少主语，则使用关系代词which引导定语从句，故填which。
2．答案　Held
解析　考查非谓语动词。hold充当非谓语动词，与逻辑主语it(Water-Splashing Festival)之间是被动关系，应用过去分词作状语，空格位于句首，故填Held。
3．答案　of
解析　考查介词。此处表示所属关系，应用介词of，a symbol of意为“一个……的象征”，故填of。
4．答案　themselves
解析　考查反身代词。此处应用反身代词，enjoy oneself(玩得开心)，them的反身代词是themselves，故填themselves。
5．答案　completely
解析　考查副词。这里用副词作状语修饰形容词wet，故填 completely。
6．答案　is decorated
解析　考查时态、语态和主谓一致。该句子讲述的是通常的情况且door和decorate之间为被动关系，则此处应用一般现在时的被动语态，door为单数意义，故填is decorated。
7．答案　villagers
解析　考查名词复数。villager是可数名词，前有All修饰，应该变复数，故填villagers。
8．答案　a
解析　考查固定词组。a wide range of意为“大范围的；多种多样的”，故填a。
9．答案　coming
解析　考查非谓语动词。come和tourists为主动关系，用现在分词作后置定语修饰tourists，故填coming。
10．答案　cultural
解析　考查形容词。这里用形容词作定语修饰后面的bridge，故填 cultural。(共67张PPT)
Period 1
Welcome to the unit & Reading
—Reading comprehension
Festivals and customs
Unit 3
内容索引
Step 1　速读——整体感知
Step 2　细读——精研语篇
Step 3　剖析——长句难句
作业1
Step 4　达标检测
速读——整体感知
What is the main idea of the passage
A.An introduction to Brazil’s important festivals.
B.Alex’s feelings about travelling about the world.
C.Alex’s travel experience about a wedding ceremony in China.
D.Alex’s experiences about an Indian wedding ceremony and the Rio
Carnival.
√
Ⅰ.明文章大意
Ⅱ.悉篇章结构
Alex around
the world
decorated
formal
silk
horse
four
seven promises
celebrations
返 回
Alex around
the world
explosion
hot summer
dancers
samba beat
marching
细读——精研语篇
Read the passage carefully and choose the best answer.
1.What do we know about the wedding
A.The bride wore a white wedding gown.
B.The bride’s father led her to her husband.
C.The bridegroom entered in a beautiful white car.
D.The guests were all dressed up in informal clothes in the wedding.
√
2.Why did the couple take seven steps together by the fire
A.To make them warm.
B.To bring them good luck.
C.To make different promises.
D.To receive good wishes from the relatives.
√
3.What is the order of the following activities
①The group marched down the street.
②Dancers and musicians stood in the street.
③Alex went to a street party.
④The group jumped into action.
⑤The bright colors and lively music swam around him.
A.②③①④⑤ B.③②⑤④①
C.③②①④⑤ D.③②④①⑤
√
4.What was Alex’s feeling after the Rio Carnival
A.Excited. B.Tired.
C.Bored. D.Anxious.
返 回
√
剖析——长句难句
1.Although our cultures are so different，the smiling faces are the same. (P30，Para.3)
[结构分析] 此句是 句。although引导 从句。
[汉语翻译] _____________________________________________________
主从复合
让步状语
尽管文化殊异，但含笑的面孔却是一样的。
2.Then they took seven steps together by the fire，and with each step made a different promise about how they were going to support each other and live together happily.(P30，Para.4)
[结构分析] 此句是 句。and为 连词，连接两个 ；句中how引导 从句。
[汉语翻译] _____________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
主从复合
并列谓语
然后他们在火堆旁一起走七步，每走一步，都要立一条不同的誓言，誓言里讲的都是二人将来会如何相互扶持，如何幸福地共同生活。
并列
宾语
3.That is a story for another day，but let’s just say there was a lot of dancing.(P30，Para.5)
[结构分析] 此句是 句。but为 连词，表转折，连接两个分句；there was a lot of dancing是 从句，此处省略了连接词 。
[汉语翻译] _____________________________________________________
并列复合
并列
宾语
这个话题改日再聊，但是先这么说吧，(那天)舞跳了不少。
that
4.I was so caught up in the party fever that I hardly noticed five hours fly by！(P31，Para.8)
[结构分析] 此句是 句。so...that...引导 从句。
[汉语翻译] _____________________________________________________
主从复合
结果状语
我深深地沉迷于派对的狂热中，不知不觉五个小时已经过去了！
返 回
达标检测
Recently，I attended a wedding in India and the Rio Carnival.The wedding in India took place in a 1. (bright) decorated hotel room，with many guests 2. (dress) up in formal，colourful clothes.A few customs made a very deep 3. (impress) on me.On one scene，the bridegroom rode 4. a beautiful white horse and entered.And then the bride’s father proudly led his daughter through the rows of seats to her husband.Later the couple 5. (join) hands and walked around a small fire four times.Then they took seven steps together by the fire，and with each step made 6. different promise.
brightly
课文语法填空
dressed
impression
on
a
joined
The other one，the Rio Carnival，Brazil，was quite different.A group of around 20 Brazilian dancers and a band in fancy costumes stood in the street，with some of them carrying flags 7. blew in the wind.Then there was an explosion of bright colours and lively music，and the group jumped into action and the crowd began 8. (cheer)，clap and sing.The whole group started marching down the street.The Carnival current carried us through the ever-growing sea of people,9. ________(dance) all the way.Though in different cultures，the two 10. _________(occasion) have the similar tastes—happy，lively and exciting.
which/that
to cheer
dancing
返 回
occasions
作业1
1.She always ties her hair back in a band.
2.Parking lot owners should be legally responsible for protecting vehicles.
3.He grabbed my purse，opened it and stuffed it full，then gave it back to me.
4.Under normal conditions，the ocean currents of the tropical Pacific travel from east to west.
5.Since yellow is the most eye-catching color，it can catch people’s attention，especially in heavy traffic.
Ⅰ.品句猜词
_______
_______
_______
_______
______________
n.带子
n.车辆
vt.装满
n.水流
adj.引人注目的
1.I can think of at least three when he arrived late.
2.One evening the company arranged a (正式的) dinner after the play.
3.Although she is a famous singer，she dresses like an girl.
4.The wedding ceremony I attended last week left a deep on me.
5.Our classroom is with some beautiful and eye-catching flowers.
Ⅱ.单词拼写
occasions
formal
ordinary
impression
decorated
6.They were still (前进) forward despite the big storm.
7.Hearing her beautiful voice，the audience all (鼓掌) for her.
8.The (入口) to the train station was closed off following the explosion.
9.We can read the news and get more information about the (当前的) events.
10.I’ll tell you the traditional (风俗)，the festivals，the foods，etc.of our country.
marching
clapped
entrance
current
customs
A
(2024·安徽蚌埠高一下期中)
On the traditional Chinese calendar，Qingming，literally meaning “clear and bright”，falls on the fourth or fifth day of April.It originated from an old saying “Plants start to revive(苏醒)and prosper(繁荣)at Qingming in a clear and bright way.
语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国的传统节日——清明节，包括它的日期、气候特点、与农业的关系、节日习俗以及文化意义。
Ⅲ.主题语篇阅读
Thus，it is called Qingming.” Across China the arrival of Qingming is accompanied by rising temperatures and frequent rain.Like other solar terms，Qingming is to guide the agricultural affairs and farming activities.Besides，it is also a time for people to enjoy spring and get closer to nature as trees turn ever greener and flowers bloom.
Besides being one of the Twenty-four Solar Terms，Qingming is also known as Tomb Sweeping Day，when people honor their ancestors and deal with the feelings of losing loved ones.Qingming is the only Chinese public holiday that is also one of the Twenty-four Solar Terms.
Though the solar term Qingming was first recorded in the Western Han Dynasty，it was not until the Tang Dynasty that it was declared a national holiday to honor ancestors.People celebrate the festival with customs from another traditional Chinese festival，Hanshi，meaning “cold meal”，which falls two days before Tomb Sweeping Day.
On that day，families get together and visit their ancestors’ tombs.They have the tombs cleaned，replace withered flowers with fresh ones and place snacks，fruits and drinks to the ancestors.Special food is served on Tomb Sweeping Day.Qingtuan with sweet fillings is one of the most popular foods.Boiled eggs are also associated with Qingming，with some areas following the tradition of egg painting.
“Qingming shows the traditional Chinese value of honoring the dead，” says Zhang Bo，a secretary-general of the China Folklore Society，“We miss the dead family members.We show our respect to them，honor them and will always remember them.Though the celebrations of the particular festival has gone through many changes，the spirit of the festival never changes.”
1.Who usually benefits from the solar terms according to the passage
A.The farmer. B.The scientist.
C.The teacher. D.The fisher.
细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“Like other solar terms，Qingming is to guide the agricultural affairs and farming activities.”可知，节气通常是为了指导农业生产，农民会从中受益。故选A项。
解析
√
2.Why does Qingming differ from other solar terms
A.Because it has the longest history.
B.Because it is the only solar term regarded as a public holiday.
C.Because it is the only solar term for people to get close to nature.
D.Because it was the first solar term recorded in the Western Han Dynasty.
√
细节理解题。根据文章第二段末尾句“Qingming is the only Chinese public holiday that is also one of the Twenty-four Solar Terms.”可知，清明与其他节气的不同之处在于它是唯一一个被定为公共假日的节气。故选B项。
解析
3.What is the fourth paragraph mainly about
A.The reasons for celebrating Qingming.
B.The activities during the tomb sweeping.
C.The special foods served on Qingming.
D.The celebrations on the Tomb Sweeping Day.
√
段落大意题。根据第四段“On that day，families get together and visit their ancestors’ tombs...Qingtuan with sweet fillings is one of the most popular foods.Boiled eggs are also associated with Qingming，with some areas following the tradition of egg painting.”可知，本段主要讲述了在清明节这一天，人们会一起去祭拜祖先的坟墓，清理坟墓、换上鲜花、摆放零食、水果和饮料等，还提到了清明节的特色食物，如青团和煮鸡蛋等。故选D项。
解析
4.What can we learn from the last paragraph
A.Qingming plays an important role in Chinese culture.
B.The way of celebrating Qingming is the same as before.
C.The spirit of Qingming has experienced some changes.
D.Zhang Bo suggests everyone should celebrate Qingming every year.
推理判断题。根据最后一段“‘Qingming shows the traditional Chinese value of honoring the dead，’ says Zhang Bo...Though the celebrations of the particular festival has gone through many changes，the spirit of the festival never changes.”可知，清明在中华文化中具有重要地位。故选A项。
解析
√
B(此篇精读)
(2025·安徽合肥高一上期末)
The United Nations Educational，Scientific and Cultural Organization(UNESCO) added “Spring Festival，social practices of the Chinese people in celebration of the traditional New Year” to the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity(人类非物质文化遗产) on December 4,2024.China now has 44 items on the intangible cultural heritage list of the UNESCO，continuing to be the most enlisted country in the world.
语篇解读　本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了中国春节被联合国教科文组织列入人类非物质文化遗产名录的意义，以及春节的传统习俗和文化内涵。
As a signature part of Chinese culture，the Spring Festival，also called Chinese New Year，is one of the most important festivals practiced in China and around the world.The listing of the Spring Festival as an Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity is an acknowledgement of not only its Chinese roots but also the ideas it carries that connect all humanity.
Celebrations for the Spring Festival last for 15 days，ending with the Lantern Festival，to give full play to family gatherings，feasts，and various cultural activities.
It starts at the dining table in every household.Spring Festival food traditions contribute a great deal to the culture of Chinese cuisine.From dumplings to sticky rice cakes，and geographically from north to the south，all dishes carry the best blessings for people’s loved ones during the Spring Festival.
The Spring Festival incorporates(包含) a comprehensive range of intangible cultural heritages at various levels.It is a festival filled with folk tales and the traditions based on them.The fireworks and the red decorations in front of many homes and businesses were originally intended to scare away the beast called nian(year)，a mythical beast thought to have preyed on(捕食) people and livestock at the turn of the year.The monster，however，was afraid of loud bangs and the color red.
Today，during the Spring Festival，people carry on the tradition of hanging red lanterns，setting off fireworks and fixing red scrolls with rhyming phrases on their doors in the hope that these can ward off evil spirits and attract good luck.
5.According to the passage，what is the significance of the Spring Festival being added to the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity
A.It makes the Spring Festival more popular.
B.It shows the unique charm of Chinese culture.
C.It helps to promote economic development more rapidly.
D.It encourages people to celebrate the festival more grandly.
√
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The listing of the Spring Festival as an Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity is an acknowledgment of not only its Chinese roots but also the ideas it carries that connect all humanity.”可知，春节被列入人类非物质文化遗产名录是对其中国根源的承认，即展示了中华文化的独特魅力。故选B项。
解析
6.Based on the passage，what can we infer about the Spring Festival food traditions
A.They vary from region to region.
B.They have no cultural significance.
C.They are almost the same all over China.
D.They include dumplings and sticky rice dumplings.
√
推理判断题。根据第四段中的“From dumplings to sticky rice cakes，and geographically from north to the south，all dishes carry the best blessings for people’s loved ones during the Spring Festival.”可知，春节食物从北到南不同，说明春节的食物传统因地区而异。故选A项。
解析
7.What were fireworks and red decorations originally intended for
A.To attract tourists.
B.To attract good luck.
C.To decorate the city.
D.To scare away the beast called nian.
细节理解题。根据第五段中的“The fireworks and the red decorations in front of many homes and businesses were originally intended to scare away the beast called nian(year)，a mythical beast thought to have preyed on(捕食) people and livestock at the turn of the year.”可知，烟花和红色装饰最初是为了吓跑叫作“年”的野兽。故选D项。
解析
√
8.What is the passage mainly about
A.The celebration activities of the Spring Festival.
B.The changes of the Spring Festival over the years.
C.The various traditions and significance of the Spring Festival.
D.How the Spring Festival became an intangible cultural heritage.
√
主旨大意题。结合第一段中“The United Nations Educational，Scientific and Cultural Organization(UNESCO) added ‘Spring Festival，social practices of the Chinese people in celebration of the traditional New Year’ to the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity(人类非物质文化遗产) on December 4,2024.”和下文可知，文章讲述了春节被列入人类非物质文化遗产名录，接着介绍了春节的重要意义、庆祝活动、饮食传统以及一些传统习俗的起源等。故选C项。
解析
1.add...to...把……加到……
2.in celebration of (为了)庆祝
3.acknowledge v.承认；致意；感谢→acknowledgement n.确认；承认；感谢
4.end with以……结束
5.intend vi.& vt.想要，计划；意指
6.scare away吓跑
7.carry on继续
8.in the hope that...怀着……的希望
词汇积累
Today，during the Spring Festival，people carry on the tradition of hanging red lanterns，setting off fireworks and fixing red scrolls with rhyming phrases on their doors in the hope that these can ward off evil spirits and attract good luck.
分析：句子主干为people carry on the tradition，hope 后面that引导同位语从句。
翻译：今天，在春节期间，人们继续着挂大红灯笼、放烟花和在门上贴红对联的传统，希望这些能辟邪和带来好运。
句式分析
(2025·山东烟台高一上期末)
Whatever the size or location，I love going to book festivals.
语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了参加图书节的好处、如何更好地规划参加图书节的准备工作以及在图书节上享受乐趣的建议。
Ⅳ.七选五阅读
A.Ask yourself what you enjoyed the most.
B.I’m inspired by the passion and energy of them.
C.Seek as much information as you can in advance.
D.The primary issue is the challenge of affordability.
E.Would you rather pick out your favorite books online
F.Is your main goal to get as many books signed as possible
G.But another activity I had no idea about became the highlight.
1 They give me the chance to connect with my favorite authors and readers who care about books as much as I do.There is a magic in being surrounded by people who have read my favorite books and can recommend the next favorite book.
√
由上文“Whatever the size or location，I love going to book festivals.”及下文“They give me the chance to connect with my favorite authors and readers who care about books as much as I do.”交待的作者对图书节的喜爱及图书节给作者带来的好处可知，空处承上启下，讲述作者喜爱图书节的原因。B选项“I’m inspired by the passion and energy of them.”描述了作者被图书节的气氛所感染，符合题意。故选B。
解析
If you’re thinking about attending a book festival，there are a lot of factors to consider to make sure you have the best experience possible. 2 Some of these festivals can be pretty expensive，especially when you factor in hotel and travel costs.You can put money away each month so that you don’t go into debt when the time comes.
A.Ask yourself what you enjoyed the most.
B.I’m inspired by the passion and energy of them.
C.Seek as much information as you can in advance.
D.The primary issue is the challenge of affordability.
E.Would you rather pick out your favorite books online
F.Is your main goal to get as many books signed as possible
G.But another activity I had no idea about became the highlight.
√
由上文“there are a lot of factors to consider to...possible”和下文“Some of these festivals can be pretty expensive，especially when you factor in hotel and travel costs.”可知，本空应强调费用是主要的考虑因素。D选项“The primary issue is the challenge of affordability.”指出是否能负担起费用是参加图书节的主要问题，承上启下，符合题意。故选D。
解析
Another factor you want to look at is: What do you want to get out of the event？ 3 Do you prefer mostly sitting in the audience of more interactive activities？Start looking for events that fit your criteria(标准).
A.Ask yourself what you enjoyed the most.
B.I’m inspired by the passion and energy of them.
C.Seek as much information as you can in advance.
D.The primary issue is the challenge of affordability.
E.Would you rather pick out your favorite books online
F.Is your main goal to get as many books signed as possible
G.But another activity I had no idea about became the highlight.
√
由上文“Another factor you want to look at is: What do you want to get out of the event？”及下文“Do you prefer mostly sitting in the audience of more interactive activities？”可知，本空与下文并列，同为疑问句式，询问参加图书节的目的。F选项“Is your main goal to get as many books signed as possible？”承上启下，符合题意。故选F。
解析
Check out event listings on your favorite authors’ websites.Once you’ve narrowed down your list，reach on social media and ask about previous attendees’ experiences.
4 It can help reduce stress and anxiety.You can look at pictures of past events to decide what to wear.Many long-running festivals will have online Groups for attendees where you can ask questions and gather additional details.
A.Ask yourself what you enjoyed the most.
B.I’m inspired by the passion and energy of them.
C.Seek as much information as you can in advance.
D.The primary issue is the challenge of affordability.
E.Would you rather pick out your favorite books online
F.Is your main goal to get as many books signed as possible
G.But another activity I had no idea about became the highlight.
√
由下文“It can help reduce stress and anxiety.You can look at pictures of past events to decide what to wear.”可知，本空应强调提前了解活动信息。C选项“Seek as much information as you can in advance.”建议读者提前获取尽可能多的活动信息，引出下文，符合题意。故选C。
解析
Finally，when it’s time for the event，have fun！It can be so easy to get caught up in schedules and planning.However，if you can take things as they come while you’re there，you’ll probably enjoy yourself more.
I’ve found that something I expected to be the main draw of an event for me could turn out to be a disappointment. 5
A.Ask yourself what you enjoyed the most.
B.I’m inspired by the passion and energy of them.
C.Seek as much information as you can in advance.
D.The primary issue is the challenge of affordability.
E.Would you rather pick out your favorite books online
F.Is your main goal to get as many books signed as possible
G.But another activity I had no idea about became the highlight.
√
由上文“However，if you can take things as they come while you’re there，you’ll probably enjoy yourself more.”可知，作者建议顺其自然。“I’ve found that something I expected to be the main draw of an event for me could turn out to be a disappointment.”以作者的个人经验为例，解释了为什么要顺其自然，本空承接上文，同样描述作者的经验。G选项“But another activity I had no idea about became the highlight.”符合题意。故选G。
解析
(2024·河南高一下期中)
The Water-Splashing Festival(泼水节) is a traditional festival for the Dai people in Yunnan Province,1. marks the official New Year celebration for over one million Dai people living in China.
语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了云南傣族的泼水节。
Ⅴ.语法填空
which
考查定语从句。空格处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是Water-Splashing Festival，指物，从句缺少主语，则使用关系代词which引导定语从句，故填which。
解析
2. (hold) during the sixth month of the Dai calendar，it usually lasts three or four days.
Held
考查非谓语动词。hold充当非谓语动词，与逻辑主语it(Water-Splashing Festival)之间是被动关系，应用过去分词作状语，空格位于句首，故填Held。
解析
For the Dai people in Yunnan Province，water is a symbol 3. ____goodness and the most valuable thing. During the festival，both men and women enjoy 4. (them) in the game of water-splashing.
of
3.考查介词。此处表示所属关系，应用介词of，a symbol of意为“一个……的象征”，故填of。
4.考查反身代词。此处应用反身代词，enjoy oneself(玩得开心)，them的反身代词是themselves，故填themselves。
解析
themselves
They are armed with buckets of water to make each other 5.___________ (complete) wet，wishing all good luck and happiness to happen to them.
completely
考查副词。这里用副词作状语修饰形容词wet，故填 completely。
解析
During the festival，the door of every house 6. (decorate) with colorful pieces of paper.All the 7. (villager) wear their unique clothes.
is decorated
6.考查时态、语态和主谓一致。该句子讲述的是通常的情况且door和decorate之间为被动关系，则此处应用一般现在时的被动语态，door为单数意义，故填is decorated。
7.考查名词复数。villager是可数名词，前有All修饰，应该变复数，故填villagers。
解析
villagers
Mutton and beef are served with delicious rice cakes，rice noodles，and rice wine.The festival is celebrated with 8. wide range of activities，including singing and dancing，firework displays and boat racing.
a
考查固定词组。a wide range of意为“大范围的；多种多样的”，故填a。
解析
Dai People will also invite people from other ethnic minorities(少数民族) and tourists 9. (come) from afar(从远处) to celebrate the festival.
coming
考查非谓语动词。come和tourists为主动关系，用现在分词作后置定语修饰tourists，故填coming。
解析
The Water Splash Festival is the Dai people’s respect to water，music，dance and food.It’s also a 10. (culture) bridge between China and Southeast Asian countries that share the same festive culture of the water-splashing.
cultural
考查形容词。这里用形容词作定语修饰后面的bridge，故填 cultural。
解析
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