资源简介

单元主题引领
主题词汇
文学体裁 literature n．文学，文学作品　　　　　novel n．(长篇)小说　　　　short story短篇小说 fantasy n．幻想作品；奇幻小说 fairy tale童话 fable n．寓言 biography n．传记，传记作品 autobiography n．自传 poetry n．诗集，诗歌 essay n．散文，随笔 drama n．戏剧 tragedy n．悲剧 comedy n．喜剧 science fiction科幻小说(或影片等) detective/mystery novel侦探/悬疑小说
文学元素及其他 plot n．情节　　climax n．高潮　　character n．角色 theme n．主题 setting n．背景 hero/heroine n．男/女主角 narration n．叙述；旁白 adaptation n．适应性；改编本 classic adj.经典的 n．名著 original adj.原创的 n．原作 works n．作品 chapter n．章节；篇章 draft n．草稿，草案 vt.起草，草拟 element n．要素，基本部分 be set in 以……为背景 summary n．总结，概括，概要 masterwork n．杰作；名著 description n．描述；形容 shape one’s character塑造某人的性格　　broaden one’s horizons 开阔某人的眼界 version n．版本；(从不同角度的)说法 enrich one’s life丰富某人的生活 setting n．(书、影片等中情节发生的)背景；环境 abstract adj.抽象的 n．摘要，提要 win the Nobel Prize in Literature 获得诺贝尔文学奖
语境串记　主题语段串记单元词汇
Literature is a significant part of human culture，which contains universal elements that reflect the joys and struggles of life.Many authors devote themselves to writing novels，poems，and essays，drawing on sensitive descriptions to awaken readers’ thoughts and feelings.A good book can appeal to readers of all ages because it often features deep insights into human nature and society.
Reading literature helps us understand different perspectives and broadens our minds.It determines how we see the world and inspires us to think critically.Some stories even contain moral lessons that guide us in life.In summary，literature is not just entertainment—it shapes our souls and connects us with others.Therefore，we ought to appreciate its power and explore the wisdom it holds in store for us.
文学是人类文化的重要组成部分，它蕴含着反映生活欢乐与艰辛的普遍元素。许多作家投身于小说、诗歌和散文的创作，利用细腻的描写唤醒读者的思考和感受。一本好书能吸引不同年龄的读者，因为它常常对人性和社会有着深刻的洞察。 阅读文学作品帮助我们理解不同的观点，开阔思维。它决定了我们如何看待世界，并激励我们进行批判性思考。有些故事甚至包含人生哲理，指引我们前行。总的来说，文学不仅是娱乐——它塑造我们的心灵，让我们与他人产生共鸣。因此，我们应当领略其力量所在，并探寻它为我们所蕴含的智慧。
Period 1　Welcome to the unit & Reading
—Reading comprehension
Step 1　速读——整体感知
Ⅰ.明文章大意
What is the main idea of the passage
A．The history of literature.
B．The remark on literature.
C．The significance of literature.
D．The way to enjoy literature.
答案　C
Ⅱ.悉篇章结构
Step 2　细读——精研语篇
Read the passage carefully and choose the best answer.
1．What does the author imply about the child’s experience with the shell on the beach
A．It reveals the unnoticed music of the old.
B．The child heard sounds from another world.
C．The shell reflected the unnoticed sounds to the child.
D．The man explained that the child heard something strange.
答案　A
2．What does the word “it” in line 10，paragraph 2 mean
A．A little song. B．Literature.
C．A new world. D．A great book.
答案　B
3．What makes significant qualities of literature
A．Its attraction to the readers.
B．Its description of truth and beauty.
C．Its permanent history of the human soul.
D．All of the above.
答案　D
4．What can we infer from the passage
A．We can create good literature only by imagining.
B．A writer can express his own life and experiences through literature.
C．Literature appeals to our feelings and imagination through what it says.
D．Some people are too sensitive to find truth and beauty in the real world.
答案　B
Step 3　剖析——长句难句
1．Then the man explained that the child heard nothing strange，and that the shell caught a range of sounds too faint for human ears.(P44，Para.1)
[结构分析] 此句是主从复合句。句中含有两个that引导的宾语从句。
[汉语翻译] 随后男子解释说，孩子听到的声音没有什么奇怪的，只不过是贝壳捕捉到了种种对于人的耳朵来说过于微弱的声音而已。
2．Some truth and beauty remain unnoticed until a sensitive human soul brings them to our attention，just as the shell reflects the unnoticed sounds.(P45，Para.3)
[结构分析] 此句是主从复合句。until引导时间状语从句，as引导方式状语从句。
[汉语翻译] 一些真与美一直被忽视，直到一个敏锐的人类灵魂让它们引起我们的注意，正如贝壳捕捉到了我们未曾注意的声音一样。
3．One who reads it is capable of seeing the beauty that was hidden from his eyes before.(P45，Para.3)
[结构分析] 此句是主从复合句。who引导定语从句，修饰one，在从句中作主语；that引导定语从句，修饰the beauty，在从句中作主语。
[汉语翻译] 读了这句诗的人便能看到以前隐匿在眼前的美。
4．When Christopher Marlowe’s Doctor Faustus asks in the presence of Helen，“Was this the face that launched a thousand ships？” he opens a door through which our imagination enters a new world，a world of love，beauty and heroism.(P45，Para.4)
[结构分析] 此句是主从复合句。when引导时间状语从句；在直接引语中that引导定语从句，修饰the face，在从句中作主语；through which是“介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句，修饰a door；a world of love，beauty and heroism是a new world的同位语。
[汉语翻译] 克里斯托弗·马洛笔下的浮士德博士当着海伦的面问：“这就是那张让千艘战舰为之起航的面孔吗？”此时他便打开了一扇门，通过这扇门，我们的想象力进入了一个充满爱、美和英雄主义的新世界。
To enter and enjoy this new world of literature，we need to love literature and make an effort 1.to explain(explain) it.Behind every book is a man，behind the man is the race，and behind the race 2.are(be) the natural and social environments.We have now reached a point 3.where we wish to enjoy and understand literature.Let’s look at some of its significant qualities.
The first quality of literature is its 4.description(describe) of truth and beauty.Some truth and beauty remain unnoticed 5.until a sensitive human soul brings them to our attention，just as the shell reflects the unnoticed sounds.The second quality of literature is its appeal 6.to our feelings and imagination.Its attraction lies more in what it awakens in us than what it says.The third quality of literature，7.coming(come) out of the other two，is its permanence.To achieve this，it should contain two elements：8.universal(universe) interest and personal style.Good literature reflects the most basic of human nature—love and hate，joy and sadness，fear and hope.It also 9.takes(take) on a personal style.
In summary，literature is 10.the expression of life in forms of truth and beauty，the written record of man’s thoughts and feelings，and the history of the human soul.
作业1　Welcome to the unit & Reading—Reading comprehension
[分值：62.5分]
Ⅰ.品句猜词(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
1．Different elements can combine to make new things.n.元素
2．It is a great film and it features a famous Spanish actor.vt.由……主演
3．Hearing the disappointing news，he was too sad to contain himself.vt.忍住，抑制
4．The police have issued an appeal for witnesses to the traffic accident.vt.宣布，公布
5．Evarts，a 20-year-old inventor，has come up with a novel solution that can easily solve the problem.adj.新奇的；新颖的
Ⅱ.单词拼写(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
1．Tom often appeals to people to try their best to keep the balance of nature.
2．Reporters should remember and be sensitive to different cultural traditions.
3．He devoted most of his lifetime to translating works of literature before his death.
4．Art is a universal language and a great nonverbal way to express emotions and experiences.
5．We love our English teacher very much because he is capable of making the class interesting.
6．The public has been awakened(唤醒) to the full horror of the situation.
7．The local government is planning to launch(开始从事) an investigation into the accident.
8．I have determined(决定) on organizing the theme class meeting wonderfully.
9．The author’s powerful writing style and vivid descriptions(描写) bring the story to life.
10．When the time to make the final decision for a course came，I decided to apply for the one that reflected(反映) my interest.
Ⅲ.主题语篇阅读(共8小题；每小题2.5分，满分20分)
A
(2025·山东烟台高一上期末)
I was absorbed in a unique experience the moment I opened The Secret Garden.At that time，I had to get ready for the eighth grade，and I felt the pressure of school.It worried me from time to time，so I tried to make myself feel better through reading.This novel was my path to happiness.
It starts out in a sad atmosphere，and I quickly warmed to Mary，the heroine(女主人公)．Despite the fact that she is selfish and disagreeable，I still got the impression that her loneliness is what leads to all of her unpopular personalities.She has to deal with the death of her parents.I wouldn’t be able to accept this reality if I were her.It surprised me that Mary later discovers a way to pick herself up.Thanks to a robin(知更鸟)，she discovers a garden.In the garden，Mary finds every day filled with things to do，including looking after the sad prince Colin，meeting the passionate gardener Ben and playing with the animal-lover Dickon.That’s the life Mary wants! The roses，leaves，all plants make the garden alive.The only word I could think of while reading was “Magic”！
The moment I finished reading this book，I realized that it was not just written for children.So I started to think about the meaning of life.Are the garden and society the same thing My answer may be “Yes”．
The book tells us there doesn’t have to be a real garden for ourselves，but just an inner space.Reading，communicating or just taking a walk can help us deal with hard times.It also tells us to face failure and pain correctly.We can’t lose ourselves in sadness for such a long time and need to keep moving forward.Just as Tagore once said，“If you shed tears when you miss the sun，you also miss the stars.”
语篇解读　本文是一篇书评，讲述了作者通过阅读《秘密花园》这本书来缓解学习压力，并从中获得对生活的思考和启发。
1．Why did the author start reading The Secret Garden
A．To prepare for an important exam.
B．To be free from the stress of school.
C．To look for some writing inspiration.
D．To explore ways to deal with loneliness.
答案　B
解析　细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“and I felt the pressure of school.It worried me from time to time，so I tried to make myself feel better through reading”可知，作者开始阅读《秘密花园》是为了缓解学校的压力。故选B。
2．What does the author say about Mary before she discovers the garden
A．She’s pitiful. B．She’s far-sighted.
C．She’s well-informed. D．She’s imaginative.
答案　A
解析　细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“Despite the fact that she is selfish and disagreeable，I still got the impression that her loneliness is what leads to all of her unpopular personalities.She has to deal with the death of her parents.I wouldn’t be able to accept this reality if I were her.”可知，作者认为在玛丽发现花园之前，很孤独，不受人们欢迎，还要面对父母离世的失落，由此可知，她是可怜的。故选A。
3．What can we learn from the last paragraph
A．We ought to escape difficulties.
B．We should stay positive toward life.
C．We ought to make the most of gardens.
D．We should appreciate the beauty of nature.
答案　B
解析　推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中的“We can’t lose ourselves in sadness for such a long time and need to keep moving forward.”可推知，我们应该对生活持积极的态度。故选B。
4．What is the text
A．A romantic story. B．A science report.
C．A book review. D．A gardening guide.
答案　C
解析　推理判断题。根据文章内容及最后一段“The book tells us there doesn’t have to be a real garden for ourselves，but just an inner space...Just as Tagore once said，‘If you shed tears when you miss the sun，you also miss the stars.’”介绍了《秘密花园》这本书对作者的影响以及读后感悟，可推知该文章是一篇书评。故选C。
B(此篇精读)
(2024·湖南长沙高一下期中)
As William Shakespeare is to literature in English，so is the poet Du Fu to the Chinese literary tradition.“We have Dante，Shakespeare and Du Fu.These poets create the very values by which poetry is judged，” remarked Harvard Professor Stephen Owen in Du Fu：China’s Greatest Poet，a BBC documentary that aired on April 7.
Aimed at introducing the charm and beauty of traditional Chinese literature to viewers around the globe，the documentary invited the famous British actor Ian McKellen，who played the wizard Gandalf in the film series The Lord of the Rings，to read 15 of Du’s poems that have been translated into English.
The one-hour film traces the poet’s life experiences in detail.Born in 712，Du lived in the reign(统治时期) of the Emperor Xuanzong of Tang(712－756)，a time marked by extraordinary prosperity，inclusiveness(包容) and glorious cultural accomplishments.
However，as An Lushan’s rebel army(叛军) floored the empire，the 43-year-old Du，the former civil servant at the Tang court，had to take his family out of his hometown，and faced starvation and sufferings.Through ups and downs，the poet never stopped writing and about 1,500 poems have been kept over the ages.
Even though he never held a high position in the government，Du still cared about common people.For example，in the poem My Cottage Unroofed by Autumn Gales，he wrote that “Could I get mansions(公馆) covering ten thousand miles，I’d house all poor scholars and make them beam with pleasure”．
“That is why he is honored as the Poet Sage by later generations.A difficult life and his spirit of concern about the world helped him create so many masterpieces，” Shi Wenxue，a cultural critic based in Beijing，told the Global Times.
语篇解读　这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一部BBC纪录片《杜甫：中国最伟大的诗人》，向世界各地的观众介绍了中国传统文学的魅力和美丽。文章介绍了新纪录片的一些情况以及诗人杜甫的一些个人经历和成就。
5．What can we know about the BBC documentary
A．It introduces Shakespeare.
B．Du Fu is acted by Ian McKellen in it.
C．Its target audience is Chinese.
D．It shows 15 of Du Fu’s poems to the audience.
答案　D
解析　细节理解题。根据第二段“Aimed at introducing the charm and beauty of traditional Chinese literature to viewers around the globe，the documentary invited the famous British actor Ian McKellen，who played the wizard Gandalf in the film series The Lord of the Rings，to read 15 of Du’s poems that have been translated into English.”可知，这部纪录片向观众展示了杜甫的15首诗。故选D。
6．Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a feature marking Du Fu’s time
A．Extraordinary prosperity.
B．Social stability.
C．Social inclusiveness.
D．Cultural accomplishments.
答案　B
解析　细节理解题。根据第三段“The one-hour film traces the poet’s life experiences in detail.Born in 712，Du lived in the reign(统治时期) of the Emperor Xuanzong of Tang(712－756)，a time marked by extraordinary prosperity，inclusiveness(包容) and glorious cultural accomplishments.”可知，杜甫所在的朝代异常繁荣、社会包容性强且文化成就辉煌，未提及“社会稳定”，故选B。
7．What does the underlined word “That” in the last paragraph refer to
A．Du’s concern about common people.
B．My Cottage Unroofed by Autumn Gales.
C．Du’s high position in the government.
D．Du’s low position in the government.
答案　A
解析　代词指代题。that通常指代上文所提到的部分内容。根据倒数第二段中的“Even though he never held a high position in the government，Du still cared about common people...”以及画线词后文“A difficult life and his spirit of concern about the world helped him create so many masterpieces”可知，正是杜甫关心普通人的心怀使得他被后人尊为“诗圣”。That指的是“杜甫对普通百姓的关心”。故选A。
8．In which section of a website may this text appear
A．Entertainment. B．Health.
C．Literature. D．Science.
答案　C
解析　推理判断题。根据第二段“Aimed at introducing the charm and beauty of traditional Chinese literature to viewers around the globe，the documentary invited...to read 15 of Du’s poems that have been translated into English.”并结合文章主要介绍了一部BBC新纪录片《杜甫：中国最伟大的诗人》以及杜甫的一些个人经历可推知，文章可能出现在网站的“文学”版面。故选C。
[词汇积累]
1．air n．→v.播出
2．be aimed at旨在；目的是
3．in detail详细地
4．accomplish v．完成→accomplished adj.熟练的；才华高的；技艺高超的→accomplishment n．成就；完成
5．floor n．→v.击败；打倒
6．ups and downs起起伏伏；沉浮；兴衰
7．position n．(熟词生义)职位；职务
8．house n．→v.给……提供住处
9．masterpiece n．代表作；杰作
[句式分析]
1．As William Shakespeare is to literature in English，so is the poet Du Fu to the Chinese literary tradition.
分析：“As A is to B，so is C to D．”是一个类比结构，用于表达两组事物之间相似的关系。
翻译：诗人杜甫之于中国文学传统，正如威廉·莎士比亚之于英语文学一样。
仿写1：空气之于人，正如水之于鱼。
As water is to fish，so is air to man.
仿写2：水之于生命，就如同教育之于进步。
As water is to life，so is education to progress.
2．Aimed at introducing the charm and beauty of traditional Chinese literature to viewers around the globe，the documentary invited the famous British actor Ian McKellen，who played the wizard Gandalf in the film series The Lord of the Rings，to read 15 of Du’s poems that have been translated into English.
分析：此句为复合句。主句为the documentary invited the famous British actor Ian McKellen to read 15 of Du’s poems；Aimed at...为目的状语；who引导非限制性定语从句；that引导限制性定语从句。
翻译：为了向世界各地的观众介绍中国传统文学的魅力和美丽，纪录片邀请在系列电影《指环王》中扮演巫师甘道夫的著名英国演员Ian McKellen朗读了15首已被翻译成英语的杜甫的诗。
Ⅳ.七选五阅读(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
(2025·河北邯郸高一上期末)
Throughout our lives，we are influenced and taught by many. 1 He was one of the main characters in the novel To Kill a Mockingbird by Harper Lee.
Atticus Finch was a man who fought for what he believed in.He always stood up for what was right，not what was popular.This showed me that winning is not the only measure of achievement.He believed that being successful was only to try to do something for a good cause.Even if you lose what you were fighting for，you are still successful because you fought for what was right. 2
Atticus strongly believed in humanism.He had raised his kids to be respectful to all races.He believed that all men were created equal and blacks shouldn’t be created badly. 3 For example，today people of many different backgrounds are friendly to each other.They contribute so much to the world they live in.
4 He loved his family with all his heart and would do anything for them.I love my family very much and my parents put a lot of time and effort into raising me to become someone who would never give up on something that’s important to me.
Atticus Finch taught me so much throughout the book，like how to love your family and treat others equally，how to make myself stronger and never give up. 5 And I would do all that I can to make myself a better person and reach my goal and value.
A．I would also like to be one like him.
B．I had entered for competitive races myself.
C．Here，Atticus taught me that equality comes first.
D．The author is the one who has achieved great success.
E．Family was always something that Atticus took pride in.
F．Atticus Finch was a person who showed and taught me a lot.
G．This touched me and taught me to be never discouraged when I lose.
语篇解读　这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了小说《杀死一只知更鸟》中的主要人物阿提克斯·芬奇对作者的影响。
1．答案　F
解析　根据上文“Throughout our lives，we are influenced and taught by many.”和下文“He was one of the main characters in the novel To Kill a Mockingbird by Harper Lee.”可知，空处应是提及一个对作者有影响的人物，指明下文“He”的具体指代内容，F项“阿提克斯·芬奇是一个向我展示并教会了我很多东西的人”符合语境。故选F。
2．答案　G
解析　上文“He believed that being successful was only to try to do something for a good cause.Even if you lose what you were fighting for，you are still successful because you fought for what was right.”提到阿提克斯为正确的事情而战，即使失败也是成功的，G项“这触动了我，教会了我即使失败也不要气馁”与前文内容相呼应，表明作者从阿提克斯那里学到了即使失败也不气馁的态度。故选G。
3．答案　C
解析　前文“Atticus strongly believed in humanism.He had raised his kids to be respectful to all races.He believed that all men were created equal and blacks shouldn’t be created badly.”提到阿提克斯坚信人道主义，教育孩子们尊重所有种族，C项“在这里，阿提克斯教会我，平等是第一位的”与前文内容相呼应，表明作者从阿提克斯那里学到了平等的重要性。故选C。
4．答案　E
解析　根据后文“He loved his family with all his heart and would do anything for them.”可知，本段主要讲了阿提克斯对家庭的爱，E项“家庭一直是阿提克斯引以为傲的东西”符合语境。故选E。
5．答案　A
解析　根据上文“Atticus Finch taught me so much throughout the book，like how to love your family and treat others equally，how to make myself stronger and never give up.”和下文“And I would do all that I can to make myself a better person and reach my goal and value.”可知，本段总结作者从阿提克斯那里学到的如何变得更强大和永不放弃，A项“我也想成为他那样的人”符合语境。故选A。
Ⅴ.语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
(2024·湖南郴州高一下期中)
1． (bear) in Tuojiang Town，Fenghuang County，Hunan Province，Shen Congwen was 2. great modern Chinese writer as well as a research scholar of historical cultural relics.The Border Town is his representative work,3. centers on Cuicui.
Cuicui is raised by her grandfather.17 years ago，her mother committed suicide after giving birth to Cuicui.When Cuicui grows up，her grandfather begins to worry about her 4.______(marry)，because he doesn’t want Cuicui to have a miserable life like her mother.There is a rich man in the border town，who has two handsome sons that both fall in love with Cuicui.Cuicui likes the younger son while her grandfather thinks the older son is more suitable for Cuicui.5. (sad)，the older son dies in an accident.6. the younger son loves Cuicui，he can’t marry her after the death of his dear brother.Finally，he chooses 7. ______ (leave) the town.Cuicui’s grandfather dies on a cold,8. (rain) night，leaving Cuicui alone in the world.However，grief doesn’t break her down.She takes over her grandfather’s work,9. ______ (wait) for the younger son to come back.
From this simple story of love，family duty，and doubts about what the future might bring，Shen paints a vivid picture of early 20th Century rural life in China.Recently，this book 10. ______ (become) symbolic to a new generation of Chinese people，providing a fascinating image of life in rural China.
语篇解读　这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了作家沈从文以及他的作品《边城》。
1．答案　Born
解析　考查非谓语动词。此处需填非谓语，bear与句子主语为被动关系，因此填过去分词形式作状语；短语be born in表示“出生在”。位于句首，首字母大写。故填Born。
2．答案　a
解析　考查冠词。此处writer为泛指，且great是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。
3．答案　which
解析　考查定语从句。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词The Border Town，关系词在从句中作主语，指物，故填which。
4．答案　marriage
解析　考查名词。作介词的宾语，应用名词marriage，不可数。故填marriage。
5．答案　Sadly
解析　考查副词。修饰后文句子应用副词sadly，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Sadly。
6．答案　Although/Though/While
解析　考查状语从句。引导让步状语从句，表示“虽然”应用although或though或while，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Although/Though/While。
7．答案　to leave
解析　考查非谓语动词。短语choose to do sth表示“选择做某事”。故填to leave。
8．答案　rainy
解析　考查形容词。该空和前面的cold一起修饰后面的名词night，需要用形容词形式。故填rainy。
9．答案　waiting
解析　考查非谓语动词。此处wait与She构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填waiting。
10．答案　has become
解析　考查时态和主谓一致。根据上文Recently可知为现在完成时，主语为book，助动词用has。故填has become。(共64张PPT)
Period 1
Welcome to the unit & Reading—Reading comprehension
Exploring literature
Unit 4
内容索引
Step 1　速读——整体感知
Step 2　细读——精研语篇
Step 3　剖析——长句难句
作业1
Step 4　达标检测
速读——整体感知
What is the main idea of the passage
A.The history of literature.
B.The remark on literature.
C.The significance of literature.
D.The way to enjoy literature.
√
Ⅰ.明文章大意
Ⅱ.悉篇章结构
返 回
qualities
truth and beauty
feelings and imagination
universal
personal
significance
细读——精研语篇
Read the passage carefully and choose the best answer.
1.What does the author imply about the child’s experience with the shell on the beach
A.It reveals the unnoticed music of the old.
B.The child heard sounds from another world.
C.The shell reflected the unnoticed sounds to the child.
D.The man explained that the child heard something strange.
√
2.What does the word “it” in line 10，paragraph 2 mean
A.A little song. B.Literature.
C.A new world. D.A great book.
√
3.What makes significant qualities of literature
A.Its attraction to the readers.
B.Its description of truth and beauty.
C.Its permanent history of the human soul.
D.All of the above.
√
4.What can we infer from the passage
A.We can create good literature only by imagining.
B.A writer can express his own life and experiences through literature.
C.Literature appeals to our feelings and imagination through what it says.
D.Some people are too sensitive to find truth and beauty in the real world.
√
返 回
剖析——长句难句
1.Then the man explained that the child heard nothing strange，and that the shell caught a range of sounds too faint for human ears.(P44，Para.1)
[结构分析] 此句是 句。句中含有两个that引导的 从句。
[汉语翻译] _____________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
主从复合
宾语
随后男子解释说，孩子听到的声音没有什么奇怪的，只不过是贝壳捕捉到了种种对于人的耳朵来说过于微弱的声音而已。
2.Some truth and beauty remain unnoticed until a sensitive human soul brings them to our attention，just as the shell reflects the unnoticed sounds.(P45，Para.3)
[结构分析] 此句是 句。until引导 从句，as引导_____
_____从句。
[汉语翻译] _____________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
主从复合
时间状语
方式
状语
一些真与美一直被忽视，直到一个敏锐的人类灵魂让它们引起我们的注意，正如贝壳捕捉到了我们未曾注意的声音一样。
3.One who reads it is capable of seeing the beauty that was hidden from his eyes before.(P45，Para.3)
[结构分析] 此句是 句。who引导 从句，修饰one，在从句中作 ；that引导 从句，修饰the beauty，在从句中作 。
[汉语翻译] _____________________________________________________
主从复合
定语
主语
定语
主语
读了这句诗的人便能看到以前隐匿在眼前的美。
4.When Christopher Marlowe’s Doctor Faustus asks in the presence of Helen，“Was this the face that launched a thousand ships？” he opens a door through which our imagination enters a new world，a world of love，beauty and heroism.(P45，Para.4)
[结构分析] 此句是 句。when引导 从句；在直接引语中that引导 从句，修饰the face，在从句中作 ；through which是“ ”引导的 从句，修饰a door；a world of love，beauty and heroism是a new world的 。
主从复合
时间状语
定语
主语
介词＋关系代词
定语
同位语
[汉语翻译] _____________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
克里斯托弗·马洛笔下的浮士德博士当着海伦的面问：“这就是那张让千艘战舰为之起航的面孔吗？”此时他便打开了一扇门，通过这扇门，我们的想象力进入了一个充满爱、美和英雄主义的新世界。
返 回
达标检测
To enter and enjoy this new world of literature，we need to love literature and make an effort 1. (explain) it.Behind every book is a man，behind the man is the race，and behind the race 2. (be) the natural and social environments.We have now reached a point 3. we wish to enjoy and understand literature.Let’s look at some of its significant qualities.
课文语法填空
to explain
are
where
The first quality of literature is its 4. (describe) of truth and beauty.Some truth and beauty remain unnoticed 5. a sensitive human soul brings them to our attention，just as the shell reflects the unnoticed sounds.The second quality of literature is its appeal 6. our feelings and imagination.Its attraction lies more in what it awakens in us than what it says.The third quality of literature，7. (come) out of the other two，is its permanence.To achieve this，it should contain two elements：8. (universe) interest and personal style.Good literature reflects the most basic of human nature—love and hate，joy and sadness，fear and hope.It also 9. (take) on a personal style.
description
until
to
coming
universal
takes
In summary，literature is 10. expression of life in forms of truth and beauty，the written record of man’s thoughts and feelings，and the history of the human soul.
返 回
the
作业1
1.Different elements can combine to make new things.
2.It is a great film and it features a famous Spanish actor.
3.Hearing the disappointing news，he was too sad to contain himself.
4.The police have issued an appeal for witnesses to the traffic accident.
5.Evarts，a 20-year-old inventor，has come up with a novel solution that can easily solve the problem.
Ⅰ.品句猜词
_______
_____________
_____________
_____________
__________________
n.元素
vt.由……主演
vt.忍住，抑制
vt.宣布，公布
adj.新奇的；新颖的
1.Tom often to people to try their best to keep the balance of nature.
2.Reporters should remember and be to different cultural traditions.
3.He most of his lifetime to translating works of literature before his death.
4.Art is a language and a great nonverbal way to express emotions and experiences.
Ⅱ.单词拼写
appeals
sensitive
devoted
universal
5.We love our English teacher very much because he is of making the class interesting.
6.The public has been (唤醒) to the full horror of the situation.
7.The local government is planning to (开始从事) an investigation into the accident.
8.I have (决定) on organizing the theme class meeting wonderfully.
9.The author’s powerful writing style and vivid (描写) bring the story to life.
capable
awakened
launch
determined
descriptions
10.When the time to make the final decision for a course came，I decided to apply for the one that (反映) my interest.
reflected
A
(2025·山东烟台高一上期末)
I was absorbed in a unique experience the moment I opened The Secret Garden.At that time，I had to get ready for the eighth grade，and I felt the pressure of school.It worried me from time to time，so I tried to make myself feel better through reading.This novel was my path to happiness.
语篇解读　本文是一篇书评，讲述了作者通过阅读《秘密花园》这本书来缓解学习压力，并从中获得对生活的思考和启发。
Ⅲ.主题语篇阅读
It starts out in a sad atmosphere，and I quickly warmed to Mary，the heroine(女主人公).Despite the fact that she is selfish and disagreeable，I still got the impression that her loneliness is what leads to all of her unpopular personalities.She has to deal with the death of her parents.I wouldn’t be able to accept this reality if I were her.It surprised me that Mary later discovers a way to pick herself up.Thanks to a robin(知更鸟)，she discovers a garden.In the garden，Mary finds every day filled with things to do，including looking after the sad prince Colin，meeting the passionate gardener Ben and playing with the animal-lover Dickon.That’s the life Mary wants! The roses，leaves，all plants make the garden alive. The only word I could think of while reading was “Magic”！
The moment I finished reading this book，I realized that it was not just written for children.So I started to think about the meaning of life. Are the garden and society the same thing My answer may be “Yes”.
The book tells us there doesn’t have to be a real garden for ourselves，but just an inner space.Reading，communicating or just taking a walk can help us deal with hard times.It also tells us to face failure and pain correctly.We can’t lose ourselves in sadness for such a long time and need to keep moving forward.Just as Tagore once said，“If you shed tears when you miss the sun，you also miss the stars.”
1.Why did the author start reading The Secret Garden
A.To prepare for an important exam.
B.To be free from the stress of school.
C.To look for some writing inspiration.
D.To explore ways to deal with loneliness.
细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“and I felt the pressure of school.It worried me from time to time，so I tried to make myself feel better through reading”可知，作者开始阅读《秘密花园》是为了缓解学校的压力。故选B。
解析
√
2.What does the author say about Mary before she discovers the garden
A.She’s pitiful. B.She’s far-sighted.
C.She’s well-informed. D.She’s imaginative.
√
细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“Despite the fact that she is selfish and disagreeable，I still got the impression that her loneliness is what leads to all of her unpopular personalities.She has to deal with the death of her parents.I wouldn’t be able to accept this reality if I were her.”可知，作者认为在玛丽发现花园之前，很孤独，不受人们欢迎，还要面对父母离世的失落，由此可知，她是可怜的。故选A。
解析
3.What can we learn from the last paragraph
A.We ought to escape difficulties.
B.We should stay positive toward life.
C.We ought to make the most of gardens.
D.We should appreciate the beauty of nature.
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中的“We can’t lose ourselves in sadness for such a long time and need to keep moving forward.”可推知，我们应该对生活持积极的态度。故选B。
解析
√
4.What is the text
A.A romantic story. B.A science report.
C.A book review. D.A gardening guide.
推理判断题。根据文章内容及最后一段“The book tells us there doesn’t have to be a real garden for ourselves，but just an inner space...Just as Tagore once said，‘If you shed tears when you miss the sun，you also miss the stars.’”介绍了《秘密花园》这本书对作者的影响以及读后感悟，可推知该文章是一篇书评。故选C。
解析
√
B(此篇精读)
(2024·湖南长沙高一下期中)
As William Shakespeare is to literature in English，so is the poet Du Fu to the Chinese literary tradition.“We have Dante，Shakespeare and Du Fu.These poets create the very values by which poetry is judged，” remarked Harvard Professor Stephen Owen in Du Fu：China’s Greatest Poet，a BBC documentary that aired on April 7.
语篇解读　这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一部BBC纪录片《杜甫：中国最伟大的诗人》，向世界各地的观众介绍了中国传统文学的魅力和美丽。文章介绍了新纪录片的一些情况以及诗人杜甫的一些个人经历和成就。
Aimed at introducing the charm and beauty of traditional Chinese literature to viewers around the globe，the documentary invited the famous British actor Ian McKellen，who played the wizard Gandalf in the film series The Lord of the Rings，to read 15 of Du’s poems that have been translated into English.
The one-hour film traces the poet’s life experiences in detail.Born in 712，Du lived in the reign(统治时期) of the Emperor Xuanzong of Tang (712－756)，a time marked by extraordinary prosperity，inclusiveness (包容) and glorious cultural accomplishments.
However，as An Lushan’s rebel army(叛军) floored the empire，the 43-year-old Du，the former civil servant at the Tang court，had to take his family out of his hometown，and faced starvation and sufferings. Through ups and downs，the poet never stopped writing and about 1,500 poems have been kept over the ages.
Even though he never held a high position in the government，Du still cared about common people.For example，in the poem My Cottage Unroofed by Autumn Gales，he wrote that “Could I get mansions(公馆) covering ten thousand miles，I’d house all poor scholars and make them beam with pleasure”.
“That is why he is honored as the Poet Sage by later generations.A difficult life and his spirit of concern about the world helped him create so many masterpieces，” Shi Wenxue，a cultural critic based in Beijing，told the Global Times.
5.What can we know about the BBC documentary
A.It introduces Shakespeare.
B.Du Fu is acted by Ian McKellen in it.
C.Its target audience is Chinese.
D.It shows 15 of Du Fu’s poems to the audience.
√
细节理解题。根据第二段“Aimed at introducing the charm and beauty of traditional Chinese literature to viewers around the globe，the documentary invited the famous British actor Ian McKellen，who played the wizard Gandalf in the film series The Lord of the Rings，to read 15 of Du’s poems that have been translated into English.”可知，这部纪录片向观众展示了杜甫的15首诗。故选D。
解析
6.Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a feature marking Du Fu’s time
A.Extraordinary prosperity. B.Social stability.
C.Social inclusiveness. D.Cultural accomplishments.
√
细节理解题。根据第三段“The one-hour film traces the poet’s life experiences in detail.Born in 712，Du lived in the reign(统治时期) of the Emperor Xuanzong of Tang(712－756)，a time marked by extraordinary prosperity，inclusiveness(包容) and glorious cultural accomplishments.”可知，杜甫所在的朝代异常繁荣、社会包容性强且文化成就辉煌，未提及“社会稳定”，故选B。
解析
7.What does the underlined word “That” in the last paragraph refer to
A.Du’s concern about common people.
B.My Cottage Unroofed by Autumn Gales.
C.Du’s high position in the government.
D.Du’s low position in the government.
√
代词指代题。that通常指代上文所提到的部分内容。根据倒数第二段中的“Even though he never held a high position in the government，Du still cared about common people...”以及画线词后文“A difficult life and his spirit of concern about the world helped him create so many masterpieces”可知，正是杜甫关心普通人的心怀使得他被后人尊为“诗圣”。That指的是“杜甫对普通百姓的关心”。故选A。
解析
8.In which section of a website may this text appear
A.Entertainment. B.Health.
C.Literature. D.Science.
√
推理判断题。根据第二段“Aimed at introducing the charm and beauty of traditional Chinese literature to viewers around the globe，the documentary invited...to read 15 of Du’s poems that have been translated into English.”并结合文章主要介绍了一部BBC新纪录片《杜甫：中国最伟大的诗人》以及杜甫的一些个人经历可推知，文章可能出现在网站的“文学”版面。故选C。
解析
1.air n.→v.播出
2.be aimed at旨在；目的是
3.in detail详细地
4.accomplish v.完成→accomplished adj.熟练的；才华高的；技艺高超的→accomplishment n.成就；完成
5.floor n.→v.击败；打倒
6.ups and downs起起伏伏；沉浮；兴衰
7.position n.(熟词生义)职位；职务
8.house n.→v.给……提供住处
9.masterpiece n.代表作；杰作
词汇积累
1.As William Shakespeare is to literature in English，so is the poet Du Fu to the Chinese literary tradition.
分析：“As A is to B，so is C to D.”是一个类比结构，用于表达两组事物之间相似的关系。
翻译：诗人杜甫之于中国文学传统，正如威廉·莎士比亚之于英语文学一样。
仿写1：空气之于人，正如水之于鱼。
As water is to fish，so is air to man.
仿写2：水之于生命，就如同教育之于进步。
As water is to life，so is education to progress.
句式分析
2.Aimed at introducing the charm and beauty of traditional Chinese literature to viewers around the globe，the documentary invited the famous British actor Ian McKellen，who played the wizard Gandalf in the film series The Lord of the Rings，to read 15 of Du’s poems that have been translated into English.
分析：此句为复合句。主句为the documentary invited the famous British actor Ian McKellen to read 15 of Du’s poems；Aimed at...为目的状语；who引导非限制性定语从句；that引导限制性定语从句。
翻译：为了向世界各地的观众介绍中国传统文学的魅力和美丽，纪录片邀请在系列电影《指环王》中扮演巫师甘道夫的著名英国演员Ian McKellen朗读了15首已被翻译成英语的杜甫的诗。
(2025·河北邯郸高一上期末)
Throughout our lives，we are influenced and taught by many.
语篇解读　这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了小说《杀死一只知更鸟》中的主要人物阿提克斯·芬奇对作者的影响。
Ⅳ.七选五阅读
1 He was one of the main characters in the novel To Kill a Mockingbird by Harper Lee.
A.I would also like to be one like him.
B.I had entered for competitive races myself.
C.Here，Atticus taught me that equality comes first.
D.The author is the one who has achieved great success.
E.Family was always something that Atticus took pride in.
F.Atticus Finch was a person who showed and taught me a lot.
G.This touched me and taught me to be never discouraged when I lose.
√
根据上文“Throughout our lives，we are influenced and taught by many.”和下文“He was one of the main characters in the novel To Kill a Mockingbird by Harper Lee.”可知，空处应是提及一个对作者有影响的人物，指明下文“He”的具体指代内容，F项“阿提克斯·芬奇是一个向我展示并教会了我很多东西的人”符合语境。故选F。
解析
Atticus Finch was a man who fought for what he believed in.He always stood up for what was right，not what was popular.This showed me that winning is not the only measure of achievement.He believed that being successful was only to try to do something for a good cause.
Even if you lose what you were fighting for，you are still successful because you fought for what was right. 2
A.I would also like to be one like him.
B.I had entered for competitive races myself.
C.Here，Atticus taught me that equality comes first.
D.The author is the one who has achieved great success.
E.Family was always something that Atticus took pride in.
F.Atticus Finch was a person who showed and taught me a lot.
G.This touched me and taught me to be never discouraged when I lose.
√
上文“He believed that being successful was only to try to do something for a good cause.Even if you lose what you were fighting for，you are still successful because you fought for what was right.”提到阿提克斯为正确的事情而战，即使失败也是成功的，G项“这触动了我，教会了我即使失败也不要气馁”与前文内容相呼应，表明作者从阿提克斯那里学到了即使失败也不气馁的态度。故选G。
解析
Atticus strongly believed in humanism.He had raised his kids to be respectful to all races.He believed that all men were created equal and blacks shouldn’t be created badly. 3 For example，today people of many different backgrounds are friendly to each other.They contribute so much to the world they live in.
A.I would also like to be one like him.
B.I had entered for competitive races myself.
C.Here，Atticus taught me that equality comes first.
D.The author is the one who has achieved great success.
E.Family was always something that Atticus took pride in.
F.Atticus Finch was a person who showed and taught me a lot.
G.This touched me and taught me to be never discouraged when I lose.
√
前文“Atticus strongly believed in humanism.He had raised his kids to be respectful to all races.He believed that all men were created equal and blacks shouldn’t be created badly.”提到阿提克斯坚信人道主义，教育孩子们尊重所有种族，C项“在这里，阿提克斯教会我，平等是第一位的”与前文内容相呼应，表明作者从阿提克斯那里学到了平等的重要性。故选C。
解析
4 He loved his family with all his heart and would do anything for them.I love my family very much and my parents put a lot of time and effort into raising me to become someone who would never give up on something that’s important to me.
A.I would also like to be one like him.
B.I had entered for competitive races myself.
C.Here，Atticus taught me that equality comes first.
D.The author is the one who has achieved great success.
E.Family was always something that Atticus took pride in.
F.Atticus Finch was a person who showed and taught me a lot.
G.This touched me and taught me to be never discouraged when I lose.
√
根据后文“He loved his family with all his heart and would do anything for them.”可知，本段主要讲了阿提克斯对家庭的爱，E项“家庭一直是阿提克斯引以为傲的东西”符合语境。故选E。
解析
Atticus Finch taught me so much throughout the book，like how to love your family and treat others equally，how to make myself stronger and never give up. 5 And I would do all that I can to make myself a better person and reach my goal and value.
A.I would also like to be one like him.
B.I had entered for competitive races myself.
C.Here，Atticus taught me that equality comes first.
D.The author is the one who has achieved great success.
E.Family was always something that Atticus took pride in.
F.Atticus Finch was a person who showed and taught me a lot.
G.This touched me and taught me to be never discouraged when I lose.
√
根据上文“Atticus Finch taught me so much throughout the book，like how to love your family and treat others equally，how to make myself stronger and never give up.”和下文“And I would do all that I can to make myself a better person and reach my goal and value.”可知，本段总结作者从阿提克斯那里学到的如何变得更强大和永不放弃，A项“我也想成为他那样的人”符合语境。故选A。
解析
(2024·湖南郴州高一下期中)
1. (bear) in Tuojiang Town，Fenghuang County，Hunan Province，Shen Congwen was 2. great modern Chinese writer as well as a research scholar of historical cultural relics.The Border Town is his representative work,3. centers on Cuicui.
语篇解读　这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了作家沈从文以及他的作品《边城》。
Ⅴ.语法填空
Born
a
which
1.考查非谓语动词。此处需填非谓语，bear与句子主语为被动关系，因此填过去分词形式作状语；短语be born in表示“出生在”。位于句首，首字母大写。故填Born。
2.考查冠词。此处writer为泛指，且great是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。
3.考查定语从句。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词The Border Town，关系词在从句中作主语，指物，故填which。
解析
Cuicui is raised by her grandfather.17 years ago，her mother committed suicide after giving birth to Cuicui.When Cuicui grows up，her grandfather begins to worry about her 4.___________(marry)，because he doesn’t want Cuicui to have a miserable life like her mother. There is a rich man in the border town，who has two handsome sons that both fall in love with Cuicui.Cuicui likes the younger son while her grandfather thinks the older son is more suitable for Cuicui.
marriage
考查名词。作介词的宾语，应用名词marriage，不可数。故填marriage。
解析
5. (sad)，the older son dies in an accident.6.____________________
_______ the younger son loves Cuicui，he can’t marry her after the death of his dear brother.Finally，he chooses 7. ________ (leave) the town.
Sadly
Although/Though/
While
to leave
5.考查副词。修饰后文句子应用副词sadly，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Sadly。
6.考查状语从句。引导让步状语从句，表示“虽然”应用although或though或while，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Although/Though/While。
7.考查非谓语动词。短语choose to do sth表示“选择做某事”。故填to leave。
解析
Cuicui’s grandfather dies on a cold,8. (rain) night，leaving Cuicui alone in the world.However，grief doesn’t break her down.She takes over her grandfather’s work,9. _______(wait) for the younger son to come back.
rainy
waiting
8.考查形容词。该空和前面的cold一起修饰后面的名词night，需要用形容词形式。故填rainy。
9.考查非谓语动词。此处wait与She构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填waiting。
解析
From this simple story of love，family duty，and doubts about what the future might bring，Shen paints a vivid picture of early 20th Century rural life in China.Recently，this book 10. _____________ (become) symbolic to a new generation of Chinese people，providing a fascinating image of life in rural China.
has become
考查时态和主谓一致。根据上文Recently可知为现在完成时，主语为book，助动词用has。故填has become。
解析
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