资源简介

Period 2　Welcome to the unit & Reading—Language points
1．迈出走向全新的你的第一步take your first step towards a new you
2．创造奇迹，产生神奇作用do wonders
3．首先to start with
4．你的心肺效率the efficiency of your heart and lungs
5．长期over the long term
6．易于/往往会做某事tend to do sth
7．患疾病的风险更低at lower risk of diseases
8．对……有益be good for
9．锻炼work out
10．克服消极情绪get over negative feelings
11．要考虑的第一件事the first thing to consider
12．有氧运动aerobic activities
13．促进骨骼发育encourage bone development
14．拉伸某人的肌肉stretch one’s muscles
15．在……中起作用play a role in
16．最重要的是above all
17．很可能做……be likely to do
18．持续，坚持stick with
19．大量plenty of
20．保持体力keep up one’s energy
21．富含……be rich in
22．非常重要be of great importance
23．一般来说in general
24．平均为an average of
25．补充水分make up for water
26．预防软组织损伤prevent soft tissue injury
27．避免受伤avoid getting hurt
28．热身warm up
congratulation n．祝贺，恭喜；贺辞；恭贺(congratulate vt.祝贺)
[教材原句P16]You want to start doing exercise Congratulations! You have just taken your first step towards a new and improved you!
你想开始锻炼身体了吗？祝贺你！你已经向新的、更好的自己跨出了第一步！
·congratulations to sb on (doing) sth恭喜某人(做了)某事 offer/express/send one’s congratulations to sb on sth因某事向某人表示祝贺 ·congratulate sb on (doing) sth因(做)某事向某人祝贺
(1)Congratulations(congratulate)! You won the skiing event.
(2)I expressed my congratulations to him on his success after hearing the inspiring news.
[写作佳句]
(3)(应用文写作之祝贺信)我想对你在英语演讲比赛中的成功表示我诚挚的祝贺。
I want to offer/express/send my sincere congratulations to you on your success in the English speech contest.(congratulation)
assume vt.假定，认为；承担(责任)，就(职)；呈现，显露(assumption n．假定；承担)
[教材原句P16]Most people assume that regular exercise does wonders for the body and mind—but what exactly are its health benefits
大多数人认为定期锻炼对身心有奇效，但它对健康究竟有什么好处呢？
[外研版]You just assume I want to be a lawyer，but that’s only because you are a lawyer.
你以为我想当律师，但那只是因为你是律师。
·assume sb/sth (to be)＋adj./n.假定/认为某人/某事(为)…… It is assumed that...人们认为…… assuming (that)．..假定/假设……(作状语) ·on the assumption that...假定……
(1)This method is based on the assumption(assume) that people will be most interested in the activities.
(2)It is assumed(assume) that drinking tea can not only refresh ourselves but strengthen our memory.
[写作佳句]
(3)(应用文写作之申请信)假如我被选为学生会主席，我将定期组织一系列的课外活动来丰富我们的学校生活。
Assuming (that)/On the assumption that I am chosen to be chairman of the Students’ Union，I will regularly organize a range of after-class activities to enrich our school life.
(4)(2024·上海6月，书面表达)你最好耐心地和你的父母沟通，这被认为是解决问题的最好方法之一。
You’d better communicate with your parents patiently，which is assumed to be one of the best approaches to settling a problem.
tend vi.往往会；趋向 vt.照看；护理(tendency n．趋势；倾向)
[教材原句P16]It has also been proven that active people tend to have better immune systems and are at lower risk of diseases.有证据表明，经常锻炼的人往往会有更好的免疫系统，患病的风险更低。
[人教版]She was more interested in tending patients，publishing medical research on care for women and children，and training the next generation of doctors.
她更感兴趣的是治病救人、发表妇幼护理医学研究成果、培养下一代的医生。
·tend to do sth易于做某事，倾向于做某事 tend (to) sb/sth照顾/护理/看护…… ·have a tendency to do sth倾向于做某事 there is a tendency(for sb) to(do)/towards sth(某人)有一种(做)……的趋势/倾向
(1)Actually，people always tend to judge(judge) a person by his/her appearance.
(2)Nowadays there is a growing tendency(tend) that students carry their mobile phones on campus.
[写作佳句]
(3)(读后续写之人物描写)最让我感动的是在医院照顾我母亲的王女士的无私。
What moved me most was the selflessness of Ms Wang，who tended (to) my mother in the hospital.
(4)(话题写作之学校生活)作为一名高中学生，随着考试的临近，你有感到焦虑的倾向很正常。
As a high school student，it is normal that you have a tendency to feel anxious with the exam approaching.
average n．平均水平，一般水准 adj.平均的；典型的 v．平均为；计算出……的平均数
[教材原句P17]In general，you should have your meal an average of 1.5 to 2.5 hours before exercising.一般来说，你应该在运动前1.5到2.5小时吃饭。
[人教版]How many elephants are killed on average every day
平均每天有多少头大象被杀死？
an average of平均有(后跟数词) on (the/an) average平均；一般地 above/below (the) average在平均水平以上/以下
有90名学生在考试中获得满分，每班平均18名。汤姆所在的班级高于这一平均水平，而约翰的班级低于平均水平。
There were 90 students getting full marks in the exam，with an average of 18 students in each class.Tom’s class was above (the) average，while John’s was below (the) average.
make up for弥补，补偿
[教材原句P17]Remember to drink throughout exercise to make up for water lost to sweat.
记得在运动过程中喝水，以补充因出汗而流失的水分。
make up编造；化妆；构成，组成；弥补；和好 be made up of＝consist of由……构成/组成 make for走向，前往；促成 make it成功；准时到达
用make短语的适当形式填空
Facing some tough challenges，she decided to make up an encouraging story to lift her classmates’ spirits.After careful preparations，she even made up to make herself look much more confident.Her class，made up of students with different talents，felt her determination and made every effort to catch up.Finally，they managed to make it，making up for the lost time and successfully finishing their project.
prevent vt.阻止，阻碍(prevention n．预防；防止)
[教材原句P17]To prevent soft tissue injury，make sure that you wear proper clothes and equipment when exercising.为了避免软组织受伤，锻炼时，务必要穿戴合适的衣服和护具。
[外研版]The flat terraces catch the rainwater and prevent the soil from being washed away.
平坦的梯田可以吸收雨水，防止土壤被冲走。
阻止某人/某物做某事 注意：在主动语态中与stop/prevent搭配的from可以省略，但在被动语态中不可省略from。
(1)Stress should be put on the prevention(prevent) of diseases.
(2)The heavy rain prevented us from going(go) on，but we didn’t lose heart.
[写作佳句]
(3)(应用文写作之倡议书)到了我们采取行动阻止环境受污染的时候了。
It’s high time that we did something to prevent/stop/keep the environment from being polluted.
equipment n．配备，装备；设备(equip vt.配备；装备；使有所准备；使能够胜任)
[教材原句P17]To prevent soft tissue injury，make sure that you wear proper clothes and equipment when exercising.为了避免软组织受伤，锻炼时，务必要穿戴合适的衣服和护具。
equip...with...用……装备…… equip sb for (doing) sth使某人为(做)某事而有所准备 equip sb to do sth使某人具备做某事的条件 be equipped with配备有……(表状态)
(1)It is often said that human beings are naturally equipped to speak(speak)．
(2)[北师大版]It is a great sport for beginners—you do not need a gym membership or any special equipment(equip)．
(3)Universities may achieve better results by equipping students for today’s highly competitive job market.
(4)While such programs can equip students with valuable work experience，they also come with potential risks.
[写作佳句]
(5)(2022·浙江6月，应用文写作)自习室位于我们图书馆的三楼，配备了许多先进的设备，使我们更有效地学习。
The self-study room which is located on the third floor of our library is equipped with many pieces of advanced equipment，making us study more efficiently.
“疑问词(连接词)＋动词不定式”结构
[教材原句P17]When to eat is also of great importance.
什么时间吃也很重要。
·“特殊疑问词＋动词不定式”结构相当于一个名词性从句，在句中可作主语、宾语或表语，疑问词包括疑问代词(who，what，which)和疑问副词(when，where，how)。 ·“特殊疑问词＋动词不定式”结构中不定式常用主动形式表示被动意义。
(1)When and where to hold(hold) the meeting remains to be discussed further.
(2)我真不知道是否接受他的邀请。
I really have no idea whether to accept his invitation or not.
[写作佳句]
(3)(应用文写作之求助信)如果你能给我们一些关于如何提高英语口语的建议，我会感激不尽。
I would appreciate it if you could give us some advice on how to improve our spoken English.
(4)(读后续写之心理描写)看到舞台下有那么多的观众，他紧张得不知道说什么。
Seeing such a crowd of audience below the stage，he was too nervous to know what to say.
状语从句中的省略
[教材原句P17]To prevent soft tissue injury，make sure that you wear proper clothes and equipment when exercising.为了避免软组织受伤，锻炼时，务必要穿戴合适的衣服和护具。
[结构分析] 此句是复合句。To prevent soft tissue injury为目的状语；that引导宾语从句；when exercising是状语从句的省略，省略了you are。
当when，while，if，unless，once，as if等引导状语从句时，若从句的主语与主句的主语一致或从句主语是it且从句的谓语部分含有be动词，可省略从句中的主语和be动词。
(1)工作的时候，我意识到在烈日下在田间工作是多么辛苦。
When (I was) working，I realized how hard it was to work in the fields under a hot sun.
[写作佳句]
(2)(应用文写作之申请信)如果我被接受，我将向游客介绍中国绘画技巧，这可以帮助他们更多地了解中华文化。
If (I am) accepted，I will introduce Chinese painting skills to visitors，which can help them know more about Chinese culture.
Ⅰ.短语填空
1．Lack of(缺少……) exercise is also a risk factor for heart disease.
2．Such a policy would tend to(倾向于) reduce the amount of coal used.
3．The soccer team will hold a range of(一系列) activities，including some training and matches.
4．It suddenly dawned on me that money couldn’t make up for(弥补) what he had suffered in the past five years.
5．On average(平均而言)，a well-trained athlete can maintain a high level of performance throughout the competition season.
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．当被问到为什么考试作弊时，那个男孩只是看着老师，什么也没说。
The boy，when questioned why he had cheated in the exam，just looked at the teacher and said nothing.
2．谢谢你问我在接下来的课程中是否要介绍一些英国历史的知识。
Thank you for your asking me about whether to introduce some knowledge of British history in our upcoming lessons.
3．众所周知，我们可以从打乒乓球中获益良多，这可以防止我们近视，也可以让我们保持身体健康。
It is generally assumed that we can benefit a lot from playing table tennis，which can prevent us from getting shortsighted and keep us physically healthy.
作业2　Welcome to the unit & Reading—Language points
[分值：65分]
Ⅰ.单句语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
1．We will be more than delighted on the assumption that you can accept our invitation.
2．Here are some tips on what you can do to prevent an eye injury(injure)．
3．I am writing this e-mail to send my congratulations to you on your victory.
4．As a result，people will eat more food to try to make up for something missing.
5．Eating a healthy and balanced diet will prevent you from putting(put) on weight.
6．To keep energetic(energy)，he sets aside two hours a day to take aerobic exercise.
7．This program enabled students to acquire a range of skills in solving complex problems.
8．While jogging(jog) along the river bank，she was singing a pop song with her classmates.
9．Learning a new language equips students with the ability to understand different cultures.
10．With the improvement of China’s international status，more and more people have a tendency to learn(learn) Chinese.
Ⅱ.主题微写作(共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分)
1．体育锻炼可以防止我们生病，尤其是我们踢足球的时候。(prevent...from...)
Physical exercise can prevent us from getting diseases，especially when we play soccer.
2．足球在年轻人的生活中发挥重要的作用。(play a role in)
Soccer plays an important role in young people’s life.
3．踢足球时，年轻人总是感觉精力充沛。(状语从句的省略)
While playing soccer，young people always feel full of energy.
4．此外，通过踢足球，他们还知道了如何增强团队协作意识。(特殊疑问词＋不定式)
Moreover，they also know how to strengthen their sense of teamwork by playing soccer.
5．有这么多的好处，难怪足球正变得越来越流行。(it作形式主语)
With so many strengths，it’s no wonder that soccer is becoming more and more popular.
Ⅲ.主题语篇阅读(共8小题；每小题2.5分，满分20分)
A
(2025·河南洛阳高一上)
As a young girl，I loved sports，and I used to watch the Olympics with my dad，dreaming of being one of those athletes.I didn’t know then that my life would lead me to cycling and give me the opportunity to achieve that dream.While many people might not be deeply familiar with cycling，everyone understands the significance of the Olympics.Just being chosen for this event pushed my career to a new level.
I was most excited that my family and friends could come to watch me participate and share the experience with me，for the Olympics were taking place in Paris this time.I was a much more experienced rider than I had been in Rio and Tokyo，which helped me stay calm and better understand the race scenarios.I hadn’t seen the course yet，but the profile suggested a classic style race that would be competitive and quite technical—all aspects I enjoyed.Being able to compete in such an environment，especially with the support of my loved ones，added a significant layer of excitement and motivation.
Staying at the Olympic Village was also an amazing experience.The large food courts were shared by all，meaning I could be having breakfast with someone I admired and watched on TV.We were able to stay and relax in the village after our competition，fully feeling the village energy.It was like a small city for athletes，where we could observe how others prepared for their events and how they handled the post-competition emotions.Although the rules had changed，and we then had to leave the accommodation soon after our events，the village kept exciting and encouraging us.
At the Olympics，we represented our country or region，and riders who were our rivals finally became our teammates for the event.The team atmosphere and mutual understanding between each other were key，and I was lucky to be part of a supportive group of girls who shared the same goal.
语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者从小时候对体育的热爱到最终成为奥运会自行车运动员的过程，以及她在巴黎奥运会期间的感受和体验。
1．What is the author’s main purpose in writing paragraph 1
A．To show the Olympic events to readers.
B．To show the role of cycling in the Olympics.
C．To show the effect of the Olympics on her life.
D．To show the love of her family for the Olympics.
答案　C
解析　写作意图题。根据第一段中“As a young girl，I loved sports，and I used to watch the Olympics with my dad，dreaming of being one of those athletes.I didn’t know then that my life would lead me to cycling and give me the opportunity to achieve that dream.”及“Just being chosen for this event pushed my career to a new level.”可知，作者当时并不知道自己的人生会走向自行车运动，并给她实现梦想的机会，也就是奥运会对她的人生产生了影响。故选C。
2．What was the most exciting part of the Paris Olympics for the author
A．Being experienced in riding.
B．Having her loved ones’ company.
C．Having more chances to be a winner.
D．Being able to see the course in advance.
答案　B
解析　细节理解题。根据第二段中“I was most excited that my family and friends could come to watch me participate and share the experience with me，for the Olympics were taking place in Paris this time.”可知，作者最兴奋的是她的家人和朋友可以来观看她参赛，并与她分享这一经历。故选B。
3．What did the author think of the Olympic Village
A．Awkward. B．Changeable.
C．Classic. D．Inspiring.
答案　D
解析　观点态度题。根据第三段中“Staying at the Olympic Village was also an amazing experience.”及“the village kept exciting and encouraging us”可知，作者认为住在奥运村是一次令人惊叹的经历，并且在离开后，奥运村仍然让他们感到兴奋并鼓励着他们。故选D。
4．What does the underlined word “rivals” mean in the last paragraph
A．Friends. B．Members.
C．Competitors. D．Audiences.
答案　C
解析　词义猜测题。根据最后一段画线词后文“finally became our teammates for the event”及前文“At the Olympics，we represented our country or region，and riders”可知，这些代表不同国家或地区的自行车运动员原本是竞争对手，因此“rivals”的意思是“竞争对手”，与“Competitors”的意思相近。故选C。
B(此篇精读)
(2025·广东江门高一上期末)
Nowadays，everyone’s days are busy and fitting in physical activity is frequently overlooked.But a new study，published in Circulation，suggests that doing just five extra minutes of exercise each day can help lower blood pressure.
High blood pressure is one of the biggest health issues globally，affecting 1.28 billion adults around the world.It can lead to stroke，heart attack，heart failure and many other health problems，and is often described as the “silent killer” due to its lack of symptoms(症状)．Experts have long known that exercise is good for the heart.But researchers wanted to see whether even a tiny amount of additional exercise could make a difference.
In the study，researchers collected health data from over 14,000 volunteers，to explore the relationship between daily physical activities and blood pressure levels.Each participant wore a device that recorded their movements throughout the day and then had their blood pressure measured.The average day of the participants consisted of sedentary activities like sitting，watching TV or using the computer，and more vigorous exercise such as running，cycling or stair climbing.Using this data，the researchers then estimated(估计) how changing those habits could change blood pressure.
The results showed that adding five minutes of exercise can produce improvements in blood pressure.Replacing any less active behavior with five minutes of exercise per day，such as stair climbing，cycling，or running，could lower systolic(心脏收缩的) blood pressure(SBP) by 0.68 millimeters of mercury(mmHg) and diastolic(心脏舒张的) blood pressure(DBP) by 0.54 mmHg.“Our findings suggest that，for most people，exercise is key to reducing blood pressure，” Dr.Jo Blodgett，the first author of the study，from UCL，said.“The good news is that whatever your physical ability，it doesn’t take long to have a positive effect on blood pressure.”
According to Blodgett，adding five extra minutes is a doable goal for most people，even with a busy schedule.Imagine just taking a five-minute walk or even stretching a bit more each day.By doing this，you’re improving your heart health without needing any major lifestyle changes.
语篇解读　这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了发表在《循环》杂志上的一项新研究表明，每天多锻炼五分钟就能帮助降低血压。
5．Why is high blood pressure often called the “silent killer”？
A．It has noticeable symptoms.
B．It causes severe health issues.
C．It affects most adults globally.
D．It develops without symptoms.
答案　D
解析　细节理解题。根据第二段中“High blood pressure is...It can...and is often described as the ‘silent killer’ due to its lack of symptoms(症状)．”可知，高血压常被称为“沉默的杀手”是因为它没有症状。故选D项。
6．What is the third paragraph mainly about
A．The procedures of the research.
B．The benefits of physical exercise.
C．The causes of high blood pressure.
D．The movements of the participants.
答案　A
解析　段落大意题。根据第三段“In the study...Each participant wore a device that recorded their movements throughout the day and then had their blood pressure measured...Using this data，the researchers then estimated(估计) how changing those habits could change blood pressure.”可知，第三段主要讲的是研究的过程。故选A项。
7．What’s Blodgett’s view on adding five minutes of exercise
A．Only possible for the active.
B．Difficult for those volunteers.
C．Achievable for most people.
D．Not beneficial for heart health.
答案　C
解析　推理判断题。根据最后一段中“According to Blodgett，adding five extra minutes is a doable goal for most people，even with a busy schedule.”可推知，Blodgett认为即使日程繁忙，对大多数人来说，每天增加5分钟的锻炼是可以做到的。故选C项。
8．Which can be a suitable title for the text
A．The Benefits of Different Types of Daily Activities
B．The Growing Global Problem of High Blood Pressure
C．Daily Exercise Completely Improves High Blood Pressure
D．Five Extra Minutes of Daily Exercise Lowers Blood Pressure
答案　D
解析　标题归纳题。根据文章大意可知，文章主要讲的是发表在《循环》杂志上的一项新研究表明，每天多锻炼五分钟就能帮助降低血压。由此可知，适合作本文标题的是D项“每天多运动五分钟可以降低血压”。故选D项。
[词汇积累]
1．fit in适应；找时间做
2．overlook vt.忽略；视而不见；俯视
3．lower vt.降低，减少；把……放低，使……降下 adj.下面的；在底部的；低洼的
4．due to由于，因为
同义短语：thanks to，owing to，because of，as a result of，on account of
5．consist of由……组成(或构成)
6．have an effect on对……有影响
7．procedure n．程序，步骤，手续
[句式分析]
The good news is that whatever your physical ability，it doesn’t take long to have a positive effect on blood pressure.
分析：此句为复合句。that引导表语从句，该从句中含有一个whatever引导的让步状语从句。
翻译：好消息是，不管你的体能如何，用不了多久就能对血压产生积极影响。
Ⅳ.完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
(2025·广东汕头高一上期末)
Retirement(退休) hasn’t slowed down 90-year-old great-grandmother Jeanie Shaffer，who has handmade more than 11,000 little hats for newborns in her golden years.She has 1 them all to her local hospital for the last 15 years and offered newborns a welcoming start to life.
Jeanie has 7 children,15 grandchildren and 28 great-grandchildren. 2 she has plenty to keep her busy，she still found 3 to start a fun hobby in her 70s after she 4 .When she began making newborn hats，she found it so 5 that she never stopped.When she sits down to make the hats each night，she is completely 6 the task at hand.There is no television or music in the background to interrupt(打扰) her 7 .
To 8 Jeanie’s years of devotion and selfless volunteerism，the hospital staff(员工) decided to collect pictures of her 9 .The hospital made a special 10 on social media to all the new moms to provide a picture of their newborn wearing the hat they had 11 .The response(回应) was 12 .Thousands of thankful new moms soon 13 lively photos.The staff then edited and put them together in an album which was presented to Jeanie.
The 14 response her donated hats received has 15 Jeanie to continue her work.“I have always said I want to live to be 100，” Jeanie said.“As long as I’m able to make them，I will.” she promised.
语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了90岁高龄的Jeanie Shaffer退休后的生活以及她对社会的无私奉献。
1．A.contributed B．sold
C．conducted D．funded
答案　A
解析　contribute捐献；sell卖；conduct进行；fund资助。根据最后一段中“her donated hats”可知，她把帽子捐给当地的医院。故选A。
2．A.Since B．Although
C．Once D．Unless
答案　B
解析　since自从……以来；although虽然；once一旦；unless除非。根据下文“she has plenty to keep her busy”和“start a fun hobby in her 70s”可知，句子表示“虽然她有很多事情要忙，但在她退休后的70多岁，她仍然有时间开始一个有趣的爱好”，空格处意为“虽然”。故选B。
3．A.interest B．money
C．time D．reasons
答案　C
解析　interest兴趣；money钱；time时间；reason原因。根据下文“start a fun hobby”可知，她仍然有时间去开始自己的爱好。故选C。
4．A.revived B．volunteered
C．retired D．survived
答案　C
解析　revive(使)复兴；volunteer自愿；retire退休；survive幸存。根据上文“in her 70s”可知，此处指她退休后的70多岁。故选C。
5．A.stressful B．skillful
C．painful D．purposeful
答案　D
解析　stressful紧张的，压力大的；skillful熟练的；painful疼痛的；purposeful有意义的。根据第一段中“offered newborns a welcoming start to life”可知，她把帽子送给新生儿，为新生儿的生活提供一个温馨的开端，她认为这是非常有意义的事。故选D。
6．A.responsible for B．buried in
C．anxious about D．expert at
答案　B
解析　responsible for对……负责；buried in将全部注意力集中在某事上；anxious about对……感到焦虑；expert at擅长于。根据下文“There is no television or music in the background to interrupt(打扰) her”可知，她每天都全神贯注于制作帽子。故选B。
7．A.movement B．adventure
C．process D．context
答案　C
解析　movement活动；adventure冒险；process过程；context上下文。根据上文“she sits down to make the hats each night”可知，她每天都制作帽子，没有电视或音乐打扰她的制作过程。故选C。
8．A.explore B．contact
C．promote D．honor
答案　D
解析　explore探索；contact联系；promote促进；honor给……以荣誉，表扬。根据下文“Jeanie’s years of devotion and selfless volunteerism”可知，为了表扬Jeanie多年来的奉献和无私的志愿服务。故选D。
9．A.documents B．creations
C．belongings D．collections
答案　B
解析　document文件；creation创造，作品；belongings所有物；collection收藏品。根据第一段中“handmade more than 11,000 little hats for newborns”可知，Jeanie用手做帽子，医院的工作人员决定收集她创造的帽子的照片，空格处意为“创造物”。故选B。
10．A.request B．application
C．credit D．title
答案　A
解析　request请求；application应用；credit信用；title标题。根据下文“all the new moms to provide a picture of their newborn wearing the hat”可知，医院请求所有新妈妈提供新生儿戴着他们收到的帽子的照片。故选A。
11．A.produced B．preferred
C．donated D．received
答案　D
解析　produce生产；prefer更喜欢；donate捐赠；receive收到。参见上题解析。故选D。
12．A.unique B．alarmed
C．massive D．surprised
答案　C
解析　unique独特的；alarmed惊恐的；massive大量的，大规模的；surprised惊讶的。根据下文“Thousands of thankful new moms”可知，很多妈妈对医院的请求做出了回应，空格处意为“大量的，大规模的”。故选C。
13．A.shared B．published
C．recommended D．registered
答案　A
解析　share分享；publish出版；recommend推荐；register登记，注册。根据上文“provide a picture of their newborn wearing the hat”可知，新妈妈被请求提供新生儿的照片，所以她们就分享了照片。故选A。
14．A.awkward B．demanding
C．challenging D．positive
答案　D
解析　awkward尴尬的；demanding要求高的；challenging有挑战性的；positive积极的。根据上文“Thousands of thankful new moms soon lively photos.”可知，新妈妈们分享了新生儿的照片，这是她们做出的积极的反应。故选D。
15．A.prevented B．pushed
C．slid D．identified
答案　B
解析　prevent阻止；push推动，促使；slide滑动；identify识别。根据下文“to continue her work”可知，她所收到的积极的反应促使她继续这项工作。故选B。(共78张PPT)
Period 2
Welcome to the unit & Reading—Language points
Unit 2
Be sporty，be healthy
内容索引
Part 1　课文词块自查
Part 2　语言知识梳理
Part 3　基础达标检测
作业2
课文词块自查
1.迈出走向全新的你的第一步
2.创造奇迹，产生神奇作用
3.首先
4.你的心肺效率
5.长期
6.易于/往往会做某事
7.患疾病的风险更低
8.对……有益
9.锻炼
_________________________________
__________
___________
________________________________
________________
____________
_____________________
__________
________
take your first step towards a new you
do wonders
to start with
the efficiency of your heart and lungs
over the long term
tend to do sth
at lower risk of diseases
be good for
work out
10.克服消极情绪
11.要考虑的第一件事
12.有氧运动
13.促进骨骼发育
14.拉伸某人的肌肉
15.在……中起作用
16.最重要的是
17.很可能做……
18.持续，坚持
19.大量
______________________
______________________
_______________
_________________________
__________________
____________
________
____________
_________
________
get over negative feelings
the first thing to consider
aerobic activities
encourage bone development
stretch one’s muscles
play a role in
above all
be likely to do
stick with
plenty of
20.保持体力
21.富含……
22.非常重要
23.一般来说
24.平均为
25.补充水分
26.预防软组织损伤
27.避免受伤
28.热身
返 回
__________________
_________
____________________
_________
____________
________________
______________________
________________
________
keep up one’s energy
be rich in
be of great importance
in general
an average of
make up for water
prevent soft tissue injury
avoid getting hurt
warm up
语言知识梳理
n.祝贺，恭喜；贺辞；恭贺(congratulate vt.祝贺)
[教材原句P16]You want to start doing exercise Congratulations! You have just taken your first step towards a new and improved you!
你想开始锻炼身体了吗？祝贺你！你已经向新的、更好的自己跨出了第一步！
1
congratulation
·congratulations to sb on (doing) sth恭喜某人(做了)某事
offer/express/send one’s congratulations to sb on sth因某事向某人表示祝贺
·congratulate sb on (doing) sth因(做)某事向某人祝贺
(1) (congratulate)! You won the skiing event.
(2)I expressed my congratulations to him his success after hearing the inspiring news.
Congratulations
on
(3)(应用文写作之祝贺信)我想对你在英语演讲比赛中的成功表示我诚挚的祝贺。
I want to _______________________________________________
_______________ in the English speech contest.(congratulation)
offer/express/send my sincere congratulations to you
写作佳句
on your success
vt.假定，认为；承担(责任)，就(职)；呈现，显露(assumption n.假定；承担)
2
assume
[教材原句P16]Most people assume that regular exercise does wonders for the body and mind—but what exactly are its health benefits
大多数人认为定期锻炼对身心有奇效，但它对健康究竟有什么好处呢？
[外研版]You just assume I want to be a lawyer，but that’s only because you are a lawyer.
你以为我想当律师，但那只是因为你是律师。
·assume sb/sth (to be)＋adj./n.假定/认为某人/某事(为)……
It is assumed that...人们认为……
assuming (that)...假定/假设……(作状语)
·on the assumption that...假定……
(1)This method is based on the (assume) that people will be most interested in the activities.
(2)It (assume) that drinking tea can not only refresh ourselves but strengthen our memory.
assumption
is assumed
(3)(应用文写作之申请信)假如我被选为学生会主席，我将定期组织一系列的课外活动来丰富我们的学校生活。
___________________________________________________________________________，I will regularly organize a range of after-class activities to enrich our school life.
(4)(2024·上海6月，书面表达)你最好耐心地和你的父母沟通，这被认为是解决问题的最好方法之一。
You’d better communicate with your parents patiently，______
______________ one of the best approaches to settling a problem.
写作佳句
Assuming (that)/On the assumption that I am chosen to be chairman
of the Students’ Union
is assumed to be
which
vi.往往会；趋向vt.照看；护理(tendency n.趋势；倾向)
tend
3
[教材原句P16]It has also been proven that active people tend to have better immune systems and are at lower risk of diseases.有证据表明，经常锻炼的人往往会有更好的免疫系统，患病的风险更低。
[人教版]She was more interested in tending patients，publishing medical research on care for women and children，and training the next generation of doctors.
她更感兴趣的是治病救人、发表妇幼护理医学研究成果、培养下一代的医生。
(1)Actually，people always tend (judge) a person by his/her appearance.
(2)Nowadays there is a growing (tend) that students carry their mobile phones on campus.
·tend to do sth易于做某事，倾向于做某事
tend (to) sb/sth照顾/护理/看护……
·have a tendency to do sth倾向于做某事
there is a tendency(for sb) to(do)/towards sth(某人)有一种(做)……的趋
势/倾向
to judge
tendency
(3)(读后续写之人物描写)最让我感动的是在医院照顾我母亲的王女士的无私。
What moved me most was the selflessness of Ms Wang，_______
________________________________.
(4)(话题写作之学校生活)作为一名高中学生，随着考试的临近，你有感到焦虑的倾向很正常。
As a high school student，it is normal that you ______________
__ feel anxious with the exam approaching.
tended (to) my mother in the hospital
写作佳句
who
have a tendency
to
n.平均水平，一般水准 adj.平均的；典型的 v.平均为；计算出……的平均数
average
4
[教材原句P17]In general，you should have your meal an average of 1.5 to 2.5 hours before exercising.一般来说，你应该在运动前1.5到2.5小时吃饭。
[人教版]How many elephants are killed on average every day
平均每天有多少头大象被杀死？
an average of平均有(后跟数词)
on (the/an) average平均；一般地
above/below (the) average在平均水平以上/以下
有90名学生在考试中获得满分，每班平均18名。汤姆所在的班级高于这一平均水平，而约翰的班级低于平均水平。
There were 90 students getting full marks in the exam，with __________
____________ in each class.Tom’s class was __________________，while John’s was .
of 18 students
an average
above (the) average
below (the) average
弥补，补偿
make up for
5
[教材原句P17]Remember to drink throughout exercise to make up for water lost to sweat.
记得在运动过程中喝水，以补充因出汗而流失的水分。
make up编造；化妆；构成，组成；弥补；和好
be made up of＝consist of由……构成/组成
make for走向，前往；促成
make it成功；准时到达
用make短语的适当形式填空
Facing some tough challenges，she decided to an encouraging story to lift her classmates’ spirits.After careful preparations，she even to make herself look much more confident.Her class，__________ students with different talents，felt her determination and made every effort to catch up.Finally，they managed to ，_____________ the lost time and successfully finishing their project.
make up
made up
made up of
make it
making up for
vt.阻止，阻碍(prevention n.预防；防止)
prevent
6
[教材原句P17]To prevent soft tissue injury，make sure that you wear proper clothes and equipment when exercising.为了避免软组织受伤，锻炼时，务必要穿戴合适的衣服和护具。
[外研版]The flat terraces catch the rainwater and prevent the soil from being washed away.
平坦的梯田可以吸收雨水，防止土壤被冲走。
注意：在主动语态中与stop/prevent搭配的from可以省略，但在被动语态中不可省略from。
(1)Stress should be put on the (prevent) of diseases.
(2)The heavy rain prevented us from (go) on，but we didn’t lose heart.
prevention
going
prevent sb/sth (from) doing sth
stop sb/sth (from) doing sth
keep sb/sth from doing sth
阻止某人/某物做某事
(3)(应用文写作之倡议书)到了我们采取行动阻止环境受污染的时候了。
It’s high time that we did something to _____________________ _____________________________.
prevent/stop/keep the
写作佳句
environment from being polluted
n.配备，装备；设备(equip vt.配备；装备；使有所准备；使能够胜任)
equipment
7
[教材原句P17]To prevent soft tissue injury，make sure that you wear proper clothes and equipment when exercising.为了避免软组织受伤，锻炼时，务必要穿戴合适的衣服和护具。
equip...with...用……装备……
equip sb for (doing) sth使某人为(做)某事而有所准备
equip sb to do sth使某人具备做某事的条件
be equipped with配备有……(表状态)
(1)It is often said that human beings are naturally equipped ___________(speak).
(2)[北师大版]It is a great sport for beginners—you do not need a gym membership or any special (equip).
to speak
equipment
(3)Universities may achieve better results by equipping students ____ today’s highly competitive job market.
(4)While such programs can equip students valuable work experience，they also come with potential risks.
for
with
(5)(2022·浙江6月，应用文写作)自习室位于我们图书馆的三楼，配备了许多先进的设备，使我们更有效地学习。
The self-study room which is located on the third floor of our library ，making us study more efficiently.
is equipped with many pieces of advanced equipment
写作佳句
[教材原句P17]When to eat is also of great importance.
什么时间吃也很重要。
8
“疑问词(连接词)＋动词不定式”结构
·“特殊疑问词＋动词不定式”结构相当于一个名词性从句，在句中可作
主语、宾语或表语，疑问词包括疑问代词(who，what，which)和疑问
副词(when，where，how)。
·“特殊疑问词＋动词不定式”结构中不定式常用主动形式表示被动意义。
(1)When and where (hold) the meeting remains to be discussed further.
(2)我真不知道是否接受他的邀请。
I really have no idea .
to hold
whether to accept his invitation or not
(3)(应用文写作之求助信)如果你能给我们一些关于如何提高英语口语的建议，我会感激不尽。
I would appreciate it if you could give us some advice on ______ _________________________.
(4)(读后续写之心理描写)看到舞台下有那么多的观众，他紧张得不知道说什么。
Seeing such a crowd of audience below the stage，he was too nervous to know .
写作佳句
how to
improve our spoken English
what to say
[教材原句P17]To prevent soft tissue injury，make sure that you wear proper clothes and equipment when exercising.为了避免软组织受伤，锻炼时，务必要穿戴合适的衣服和护具。
[结构分析] 此句是复合句。To prevent soft tissue injury为目的状语；that引导宾语从句；when exercising是状语从句的省略，省略了you are。
9
状语从句中的省略
(1)工作的时候，我意识到在烈日下在田间工作是多么辛苦。
，I realized how hard it was to work in the fields under a hot sun.
When (I was) working
当when，while，if，unless，once，as if等引导状语从句时，若从句的主语与主句的主语一致或从句主语是it且从句的谓语部分含有be动词，可省略从句中的主语和be动词。
(2)(应用文写作之申请信)如果我被接受，我将向游客介绍中国绘画技巧，这可以帮助他们更多地了解中华文化。
，I will introduce Chinese painting skills to visitors，which can help them know more about Chinese culture.
写作佳句
If (I am) accepted
返 回
基础达标检测
1. (缺少……) exercise is also a risk factor for heart disease.
2.Such a policy would (倾向于) reduce the amount of coal used.
3.The soccer team will hold (一系列) activities，including some training and matches.
4.It suddenly dawned on me that money couldn’t (弥补) what he had suffered in the past five years.
5. (平均而言)，a well-trained athlete can maintain a high level of performance throughout the competition season.
Lack of
Ⅰ.短语填空
tend to
a range of
make up for
On average
1.当被问到为什么考试作弊时，那个男孩只是看着老师，什么也没说。
The boy， ，just looked at the teacher and said nothing.
2.谢谢你问我在接下来的课程中是否要介绍一些英国历史的知识。
Thank you for your asking me about ____________________________ _________________________ in our upcoming lessons.
when questioned why he had cheated in the exam
Ⅱ.完成句子
whether to introduce some
knowledge of British history
3.众所周知，我们可以从打乒乓球中获益良多，这可以防止我们近视，也可以让我们保持身体健康。
It is generally assumed that we can benefit a lot from playing table tennis，which and keep us physically healthy.
can prevent us from getting shortsighted
返 回
作业2
1.We will be more than delighted on the assumption you can accept our invitation.
2.Here are some tips on what you can do to prevent an eye (injure).
3.I am writing this e-mail to send my congratulations to you your victory.
4.As a result，people will eat more food to try to make up something missing.
5.Eating a healthy and balanced diet will prevent you from (put) on weight.
that
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
injury
on
for
putting
6.To keep (energy)，he sets aside two hours a day to take aerobic exercise.
7.This program enabled students to acquire range of skills in solving complex problems.
8.While (jog) along the river bank，she was singing a pop song with her classmates.
9.Learning a new language equips students the ability to understand different cultures.
10.With the improvement of China’s international status，more and more people have a tendency (learn) Chinese.
energetic
a
jogging
with
to learn
1.体育锻炼可以防止我们生病，尤其是我们踢足球的时候。(prevent...from...)
Physical exercise ，especially when we play soccer.
2.足球在年轻人的生活中发挥重要的作用。(play a role in)
young people’s life.
3.踢足球时，年轻人总是感觉精力充沛。(状语从句的省略)
，young people always feel full of energy.
can prevent us from getting diseases
Ⅱ.主题微写作
Soccer plays an important role in
While playing soccer
4.此外，通过踢足球，他们还知道了如何增强团队协作意识。(特殊疑问词＋不定式)
Moreover，they also know by playing soccer.
5.有这么多的好处，难怪足球正变得越来越流行。(it作形式主语)
With so many strengths，________________________________________ ________________.
how to strengthen their sense of teamwork
it’s no wonder that soccer is becoming more
and more popular
(2025·河南洛阳高一上)
As a young girl，I loved sports，and I used to watch the Olympics with my dad，dreaming of being one of those athletes.I didn’t know then that my life would lead me to cycling and give me the opportunity to achieve that dream.While many people might not be deeply familiar with cycling，everyone understands the significance of the Olympics.
语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者从小时候对体育的热爱到最终成为奥运会自行车运动员的过程，以及她在巴黎奥运会期间的感受和体验。
Ⅲ.主题语篇阅读
Just being chosen for this event pushed my career to a new level.
I was most excited that my family and friends could come to watch me participate and share the experience with me，for the Olympics were taking place in Paris this time.I was a much more experienced rider than I had been in Rio and Tokyo，which helped me stay calm and better understand the race scenarios.I hadn’t seen the course yet，but the profile suggested a classic style race that would be competitive and quite technical—all aspects I enjoyed.Being able to compete in such an environment，especially with the support of my loved ones，added a significant layer of excitement and motivation.
Staying at the Olympic Village was also an amazing experience.The large food courts were shared by all，meaning I could be having breakfast with someone I admired and watched on TV.We were able to stay and relax in the village after our competition，fully feeling the village energy.It was like a small city for athletes，where we could observe how others prepared for their events and how they handled the post-competition emotions.Although the rules had changed，and we then had to leave the accommodation soon after our events，the village kept exciting and encouraging us.
At the Olympics，we represented our country or region，and riders who were our rivals finally became our teammates for the event.The team atmosphere and mutual understanding between each other were key，and I was lucky to be part of a supportive group of girls who shared the same goal.
1.What is the author’s main purpose in writing paragraph 1
A.To show the Olympic events to readers.
B.To show the role of cycling in the Olympics.
C.To show the effect of the Olympics on her life.
D.To show the love of her family for the Olympics.
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写作意图题。根据第一段中“As a young girl，I loved sports，and I used to watch the Olympics with my dad，dreaming of being one of those athletes.I didn’t know then that my life would lead me to cycling and give me the opportunity to achieve that dream.”及“Just being chosen for this event pushed my career to a new level.”可知，作者当时并不知道自己的人生会走向自行车运动，并给她实现梦想的机会，也就是奥运会对她的人生产生了影响。故选C。
解析
2.What was the most exciting part of the Paris Olympics for the author
A.Being experienced in riding.
B.Having her loved ones’ company.
C.Having more chances to be a winner.
D.Being able to see the course in advance.
细节理解题。根据第二段中“I was most excited that my family and friends could come to watch me participate and share the experience with me，for the Olympics were taking place in Paris this time.”可知，作者最兴奋的是她的家人和朋友可以来观看她参赛，并与她分享这一经历。故选B。
解析
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3.What did the author think of the Olympic Village
A.Awkward. B.Changeable.
C.Classic. D.Inspiring.
观点态度题。根据第三段中“Staying at the Olympic Village was also an amazing experience.”及“the village kept exciting and encouraging us”可知，作者认为住在奥运村是一次令人惊叹的经历，并且在离开后，奥运村仍然让他们感到兴奋并鼓励着他们。故选D。
解析
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4.What does the underlined word “rivals” mean in the last paragraph
A.Friends. B.Members.
C.Competitors. D.Audiences.
词义猜测题。根据最后一段画线词后文“finally became our teammates for the event”及前文“At the Olympics，we represented our country or region，and riders”可知，这些代表不同国家或地区的自行车运动员原本是竞争对手，因此“rivals”的意思是“竞争对手”，与“Competitors”的意思相近。故选C。
解析
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B(此篇精读)
(2025·广东江门高一上期末)
Nowadays，everyone’s days are busy and fitting in physical activity is frequently overlooked.But a new study，published in Circulation，suggests that doing just five extra minutes of exercise each day can help lower blood pressure.
语篇解读　这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了发表在《循环》杂志上的一项新研究表明，每天多锻炼五分钟就能帮助降低血压。
High blood pressure is one of the biggest health issues globally，affecting 1.28 billion adults around the world.It can lead to stroke，heart attack，heart failure and many other health problems，and is often described as the “silent killer” due to its lack of symptoms(症状).Experts have long known that exercise is good for the heart.But researchers wanted to see whether even a tiny amount of additional exercise could make a difference.
In the study，researchers collected health data from over 14,000 volunteers，to explore the relationship between daily physical activities and blood pressure levels.Each participant wore a device that recorded their movements throughout the day and then had their blood pressure measured.The average day of the participants consisted of sedentary activities like sitting，watching TV or using the computer，and more vigorous exercise such as running，cycling or stair climbing.Using this data，the researchers then estimated(估计) how changing those habits could change blood pressure.
The results showed that adding five minutes of exercise can produce improvements in blood pressure.Replacing any less active behavior with five minutes of exercise per day，such as stair climbing，cycling，or running，could lower systolic(心脏收缩的) blood pressure(SBP) by 0.68 millimeters of mercury(mmHg) and diastolic(心脏舒张的) blood pressure(DBP) by 0.54 mmHg.“Our findings suggest that，for most people，exercise is key to reducing blood pressure，” Dr.Jo Blodgett，the first author of the study，from UCL，said.“The good news is that whatever your physical ability，it doesn’t take long to have a positive effect on blood pressure.”
According to Blodgett，adding five extra minutes is a doable goal for most people，even with a busy schedule.Imagine just taking a five-minute walk or even stretching a bit more each day.By doing this，you’re improving your heart health without needing any major lifestyle changes.
5.Why is high blood pressure often called the “silent killer”？
A.It has noticeable symptoms.
B.It causes severe health issues.
C.It affects most adults globally.
D.It develops without symptoms.
细节理解题。根据第二段中“High blood pressure is...It can...and is often described as the ‘silent killer’ due to its lack of symptoms(症状).”可知，高血压常被称为“沉默的杀手”是因为它没有症状。故选D项。
解析
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6.What is the third paragraph mainly about
A.The procedures of the research.
B.The benefits of physical exercise.
C.The causes of high blood pressure.
D.The movements of the participants.
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段落大意题。根据第三段“In the study...Each participant wore a device that recorded their movements throughout the day and then had their blood pressure measured...Using this data，the researchers then estimated(估计) how changing those habits could change blood pressure.”可知，第三段主要讲的是研究的过程。故选A项。
解析
7.What’s Blodgett’s view on adding five minutes of exercise
A.Only possible for the active.
B.Difficult for those volunteers.
C.Achievable for most people.
D.Not beneficial for heart health.
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“According to Blodgett，adding five extra minutes is a doable goal for most people，even with a busy schedule.”可推知，Blodgett认为即使日程繁忙，对大多数人来说，每天增加5分钟的锻炼是可以做到的。故选C项。
解析
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8.Which can be a suitable title for the text
A.The Benefits of Different Types of Daily Activities
B.The Growing Global Problem of High Blood Pressure
C.Daily Exercise Completely Improves High Blood Pressure
D.Five Extra Minutes of Daily Exercise Lowers Blood Pressure
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标题归纳题。根据文章大意可知，文章主要讲的是发表在《循环》杂志上的一项新研究表明，每天多锻炼五分钟就能帮助降低血压。由此可知，适合作本文标题的是D项“每天多运动五分钟可以降低血压”。故选D项。
解析
1.fit in适应；找时间做
2.overlook vt.忽略；视而不见；俯视
3.lower vt.降低，减少；把……放低，使……降下 adj.下面的；在底部的；低洼的
4.due to由于，因为
同义短语：thanks to，owing to，because of，as a result of，on account of
5.consist of由……组成(或构成)
6.have an effect on对……有影响
7.procedure n.程序，步骤，手续
词汇积累
The good news is that whatever your physical ability，it doesn’t take long to have a positive effect on blood pressure.
分析：此句为复合句。that引导表语从句，该从句中含有一个whatever引导的让步状语从句。
翻译：好消息是，不管你的体能如何，用不了多久就能对血压产生积极影响。
句式分析
(2025·广东汕头高一上期末)
Retirement(退休) hasn’t slowed down 90-year-old great-grandmother Jeanie Shaffer，who has handmade more than 11,000 little hats for newborns in her golden years.She has 1 them all to her local hospital for the last 15 years and offered newborns a welcoming start to life.
语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了90岁高龄的Jeanie Shaffer退休后的生活以及她对社会的无私奉献。
Ⅳ.完形填空
1.A.contributed B.sold C.conducted D.funded
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contribute捐献；sell卖；conduct进行；fund资助。根据最后一段中“her donated hats”可知，她把帽子捐给当地的医院。故选A。
解析
Jeanie has 7 children,15 grandchildren and 28 great-grandchildren. 2 she has plenty to keep her busy，she still found 3 to start a fun hobby in her 70s after she 4 .When she began making newborn hats，
2.A.Since B.Although C.Once D.Unless
3.A.interest B.money C.time D.reasons
4.A.revived B.volunteered C.retired D.survived
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2.since自从……以来；although虽然；once一旦；unless除非。根据下文“she has plenty to keep her busy”和“start a fun hobby in her 70s”可知，句子表示“虽然她有很多事情要忙，但在她退休后的70多岁，她仍然有时间开始一个有趣的爱好”，空格处意为“虽然”。故选B。
3.interest兴趣；money钱；time时间；reason原因。根据下文“start a fun hobby”可知，她仍然有时间去开始自己的爱好。故选C。
4.revive(使)复兴；volunteer自愿；retire退休；survive幸存。根据上文“in her 70s”可知，此处指她退休后的70多岁。故选C。
解析
she found it so 5 that she never stopped.When she sits down to make the hats each night，she is completely 6 the task at hand.
5.A.stressful B.skillful C.painful D.purposeful
6.A.responsible for B.buried in
C.anxious about D.expert at
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5.stressful紧张的，压力大的；skillful熟练的；painful疼痛的；purposeful有意义的。根据第一段中“offered newborns a welcoming start to life”可知，她把帽子送给新生儿，为新生儿的生活提供一个温馨的开端，她认为这是非常有意义的事。故选D。
6.responsible for对……负责；buried in将全部注意力集中在某事上；anxious about对……感到焦虑；expert at擅长于。根据下文“There is no television or music in the background to interrupt(打扰) her”可知，她每天都全神贯注于制作帽子。故选B。
解析
There is no television or music in the background to interrupt(打扰) her 7 .
7.A.movement B.adventure C.process D.context
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movement活动；adventure冒险；process过程；context上下文。根据上文“she sits down to make the hats each night”可知，她每天都制作帽子，没有电视或音乐打扰她的制作过程。故选C。
解析
To 8 Jeanie’s years of devotion and selfless volunteerism，the hospital staff(员工) decided to collect pictures of her 9 .
8.A.explore B.contact C.promote D.honor
9.A.documents B.creations C.belongings D.collections
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8.explore探索；contact联系；promote促进；honor给……以荣誉，表扬。根据下文“Jeanie’s years of devotion and selfless volunteerism”可知，为了表扬Jeanie多年来的奉献和无私的志愿服务。故选D。
9.document文件；creation创造，作品；belongings所有物；collection收藏品。根据第一段中“handmade more than 11,000 little hats for newborns”可知，Jeanie用手做帽子，医院的工作人员决定收集她创造的帽子的照片，空格处意为“创造物”。故选B。
解析
The hospital made a special 10 on social media to all the new moms to provide a picture of their newborn wearing the hat they had 11 .
10.A.request B.application C.credit D.title
11.A.produced B.preferred C.donated D.received
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10.request请求；application应用；credit信用；title标题。根据下文“all the new moms to provide a picture of their newborn wearing the hat”可知，医院请求所有新妈妈提供新生儿戴着他们收到的帽子的照片。故选A。
11.produce生产；prefer更喜欢；donate捐赠；receive收到。参见上题解析。故选D。
解析
The response(回应) was 12 .Thousands of thankful new moms soon 13 lively photos.The staff then edited and put them together in an album which was presented to Jeanie.
12.A.unique B.alarmed C.massive D.surprised
13.A.shared B.published C.recommended D.registered
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12.unique独特的；alarmed惊恐的；massive大量的，大规模的；surprised惊讶的。根据下文“Thousands of thankful new moms”可知，很多妈妈对医院的请求做出了回应，空格处意为“大量的，大规模的”。故选C。
13.share分享；publish出版；recommend推荐；register登记，注册。根据上文“provide a picture of their newborn wearing the hat”可知，新妈妈被请求提供新生儿的照片，所以她们就分享了照片。故选A。
解析
The 14 response her donated hats received has 15 Jeanie to continue her work.“I have always said I want to live to be 100，” Jeanie said.“As long as I’m able to make them，I will.” she promised.
14.A.awkward B.demanding C.challenging D.positive
15.A.prevented B.pushed C.slid D.identified
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14.awkward尴尬的；demanding要求高的；challenging有挑战性的；positive积极的。根据上文“Thousands of thankful new moms soon lively photos.”可知，新妈妈们分享了新生儿的照片，这是她们做出的积极的反应。故选D。
15.prevent阻止；push推动，促使；slide滑动；identify识别。根据下文“to continue her work”可知，她所收到的积极的反应促使她继续这项工作。故选B。
解析
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