资源简介

Period 2　Welcome to the unit & Reading—Language points
1．惊奇地 with wonder
2．一系列，各种a range of
3．即将发生(在某人身上)，等待着(某人) in store (for sb)
4．对(某人)有吸引力；向(某人)呼吁appeal to
5．一个充满梦想和魔力的世界 a world of dreams and magic
6．努力做某事make an effort to do sth
7．自然和社会环境 the natural and social environments
8．总之 in a word
9．没有被注意到 remain unnoticed
10．使……引起某人的注意 bring...to one’s attention
11．能够；有能力be capable of
12．在于lie in
13．在某人面前 in the presence of sb
14．由……产生，出自 come out of
15．人性human nature
16．承担；呈现；雇用；录用take on
17．总的来说in summary
18．以……形式in forms of
19．书面语言the written record
20．思想和感情thoughts and feelings
devote oneself to 献身，致力，专心(devote vt.献身于，专心致志于devoted adj.忠实的；深爱的 devotion n．奉献)
[教材原句P43]．..that whatever I have devoted myself to，I have devoted myself to completely；that in great aims and in small，I have always been thoroughly in earnest.
……我致力于做的任何事，我都会全身心投入；无论是大的目标，还是小的目标，我都会非常认真。
·devote...to (doing) sth把……用于/献给(做)某事 ·be devoted to致力于，献身于；忠诚于
(1)Everyone should devote himself to building(build) our motherland into a strong country.
(2)Devoting(devote) himself to getting a doctor’s degree，he spares no effort to study every day.
[写作佳句]
(3)(话题写作之人物介绍)我最尊敬的人是袁隆平爷爷，他终生致力于研究杂交水稻(hybrid rice)和为人民服务。正是他的奉献和无私为他赢得了国内外的赞誉和尊重。
The person I respect most is Grandpa Yuan Longping，who devoted his whole life to studying hybrid rice and serving the people/devoted himself to/was devoted to studying hybrid rice and serving the people in his whole life.It was his devotion and selflessness that won him much praise and respect both at home and abroad.
appeal vi.有吸引力；申诉；呼吁 n．吸引力；申诉；呼吁(appealing adj.有吸引力的，有感染力的)
[教材原句P44]Let a little song appeal to the ear，or a great book to the heart，and we discover a new world，a world of dreams and magic.
让一首小曲愉悦我们的耳朵，或者让一部巨著触动我们的心灵，这样我们便会发现一个全新的世界，一个充满梦想和魔力的世界。
[人教版]Whichever and whatever you like，there is an incredible theme park that will appeal to you!
无论你喜欢哪一个，无论你喜欢什么，总有一个令人难以置信的主题公园会吸引你！
·appeal to sb/sth吸引/迎合某人/某物 appeal to sb for sth为某事而向某人呼吁 appeal (to sb) to do sth呼吁(某人)做某事 ·make an appeal to sb for sth为某事向某人呼吁或请求 make an appeal to sb to do sth呼吁/恳求某人做某事
(1)(北师大版)The acts appealing to children were particularly popular.
(2)I’m more than excited to apply for the position，which I find quite appealing(appeal) to me.
[写作佳句]
(3)(2023·北京，书面表达)何不制作一些短视频来呼吁公众为建设绿色北京做出贡献呢？
Why not make some short videos to appeal to/make an appeal to the public to make contributions to building a green Beijing
determine vt.确定；支配；决心 vi.决心(determined adj.坚决的；下定决心的 determination n．决心；决定)
[教材原句P44]The first step is to determine some of its significant qualities.
第一步是确定它的一些重要特质。
[人教版]However，scientists were determined to realise that dream.
然而，科学家下定决心要实现那个梦想。
·determine to do sth决定做某事(表示动作) determine on/upon (doing) sth决定(做)某事 ·be determined to do sth决心做某事(表示状态)
(1)Only those who have determination(determine) and willpower are capable of achieving success.
(2)He determined on/upon facing the failure bravely instead of escaping from reality.
[写作佳句]
(3)(2023·新课标Ⅰ，读后续写)带着坚定的眼神，我决心勇敢地面对困难，这使我在写作比赛中获得了第一名。直到那时，我才意识到没有什么比决心和勇气更重要。
With a determined look in my eyes，I determined to face/was determined to face/determined on facing difficulties bravely，making me win first prize in the writing contest.It was not until then that I realized that nothing was more important than determination and courage.
significant adj.有重要意义的，显著的(significance n．意义，重要性 significantly adv.有重大意义地；显著地 insignificant adj.不重要的)
[教材原句P44]The first step is to determine some of its significant qualities.
第一步是确定它的一些重要特质。
[人教版]Customs play a significant role in festivals，but sometimes they can change over time.
风俗在节日中扮演重要角色，但有时也随时间而变化。
·It is significant that...……很重要。 ·be of (great/no/little) significance to...对……(很/不)重要 attach (great) significance to...重视；认为……(十分)重要
(1)It is significant that we should attach great significance(significant) to environmental protection for the sake of future generations.
[写作佳句]
(2)(2024·浙江1月，应用文写作)此外，我们学生必须在课间休息时积极锻炼。毕竟，体育锻炼对我们的身心健康非常重要。
In addition，we students must take exercise actively at break.After all，physical exercise is of great significance/is very significant to our physical and mental health.
be doing...when...
[教材原句P44]A child and a man were walking on the beach when the child found a shell and held it to his ear.孩子和男人在海滩上散步，孩子发现了一枚贝壳，把它放到了耳边。
[结构分析] 此句是复合句。句中be doing...when...意为“正在做……这时……”，when相当于and at this/that time。
含when(用作并列连词)的常用句型还有： be about to do...when...正要做……这时…… be on the point of doing...when...正要做……这时…… had (just) done...when...刚做完……这时……
(1)Tom had just fallen asleep when someone knocked at the door.
(2)I was selecting(select) apples in the supermarket when suddenly I heard my name called.
[写作佳句]
(3)他正沿着小路走着，欣赏着美丽的风景，这时突然看到一位老人躺在地上。
He was walking along the path，enjoying the beautiful scenery when he saw an old man lying on the ground.
(4)(读后续写之场景描写)她正要去睡觉，这时突然停电了。
She was on the point of going to bed when/was about to go to bed when there was a power failure.
what引导的从句
(1)[教材原句P44]What amazed the child was not a new world，but the unnoticed music of the old.
让孩子为之惊奇的其实不是一个新世界，而是旧世界那被人忽视的乐音。
(2)[教材原句P45]Its attraction lies more in what it awakens in us than what it says.
文学的魅力更多在于它唤起了我们什么，而不在于它说了什么。
[结构分析] 这两句都是主从复合句。句(1)中what引导主语从句，在从句中作主语；表语是not...but...结构，表示“不是……而是……”。句(2)中两个what均引导宾语从句作介词的宾语，且均在从句中作宾语；句中含有more...than...结构，意为“与其说……不如说……”。
what可以引导主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句和同位语从句。 ·表示“……的东西或事情”，相当于the things/thing that。 ·表示“……的人”，相当于the person that。 ·表示“……的地方”，相当于the place that。 ·表示“……的时间”，相当于the time that。
(1)(应用文写作之申请信)这份工作最吸引我的是向外国人介绍中国传统文化的机会。
What appeals to me most about the job is the chance to introduce traditional Chinese culture to foreigners.
(2)(读后续写之主题升华)这就是我父亲教给我的——要敢于面对困难，并抱有最好的希望。
This is what my father has taught me—to face up to difficulties and hope for the best.
[写作佳句]
(3)(读后续写片段)让我害怕和震惊的是，我的马开始疯狂地奔跑，好像它要被杀死似的。十分钟后，我们意识到我们迷路了。我们不知道我们下一步该做什么。在仿佛过了很久之后，我们听到响亮的声音在呼唤我们。
What made me frightened and shocked was that my horse began running wildly as if it were to be killed.Ten minutes later，realizing that we got lost，we had no idea what we should do next.After what seemed like ages，we heard loud voices calling us.
where引导定语从句
[教材原句P44]In a word，we have now reached a point where we wish to enjoy and understand literature.总之，我们现在已经到了想要欣赏和理解文学的阶段。
[结构分析] 此句为主从复合句。句中where引导定语从句，在从句中作地点状语，修饰先行词a point。
有一些表示抽象地点的名词，如：point，stage，position，case，condition，situation等后跟定语从句，常用where引导从句，且在从句中作地点状语。
(1)Then I reached the point where I was staying up really late at night to get my work done.
(2)Modern technology has brought literature to a stage where digital books compete with printed ones.
(3)Today，we’ll discuss a number of cases where beginners of English learning fail to use the language properly.
[写作佳句]
(4)(应用文写作之建议信)学生应该参加社区活动，在活动中他们可以获得成长的经验。
Students should involve themselves in community activities where they can gain experience for growth.
Ⅰ.短语填空
1．With the plan carried out in our city，we can better appeal to(呼吁) people to reduce pollution.
2．In summary(总的来说)，I think the film is moving，interesting，and worth spending time on.
3．He always believes that there will be a big surprise in store(即将发生) if he keeps on trying.
4．He was capable of drawing on(利用) his wide knowledge of history to answer the professor’s challenging question.
5．He devotes himself to/is devoted to(致力于) helping those in need and volunteers at the local shelter every weekend.
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．他现在已经到了不知所措的地步。
He now has reached a point where he is at a loss.
2．我们正在为即将到来的比赛做准备时，突然遇到了一系列的问题。
We are preparing for the coming competition when we face a series of problems.
3．新年正是这样一个时刻，我们既要反思过去，也要展望未来的机遇。
The New Year is a time to reflect on what has passed and look ahead to the opportunities to come.
作业2　Welcome to the unit & Reading—Language points
[分值：65分]
Ⅰ.单句语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
1．What impresses me most is your kindness and patience.
2．We were about to leave when a big noise came from the next room.
3．In front of me was(be) his droopy head with his eyes fixed on the floor.
4．This report offered the most specific description(describe) of the problems.
5．Mary shows great determination(determine) to become a lawyer in the future.
6．Fish are cold-blooded animals and therefore they are very sensitive to water temperature.
7．The writer draws on/upon his childhood memories for the material of most of his stories.
8．In my view，practicing handwriting is of significance(significant) to the students’ growth.
9．After graduation she reached a point in her career where she needed to determine on what to do.
10．Lin Qiaozhi devoted all of her life to treating(treat) women and children，earning a good reputation.
Ⅱ.主题微写作(共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分)
1．我正在做实验，这时我碰到了一位致力于保护环境的科学家。(be doing...when...)
I was doing an experiment when I met a scientist who was devoted to protecting the environment.
2．最让我感动的是她对环境保护所做出的努力。(what引导主语从句)
What moved me most was her attempt to protect the environment.
3．但是后来她陷入了一个不得不向他人求助的境地。(where引导定语从句)
But she got into a situation where she had to turn to others for help later.
4．她决定呼吁每个人为了拥有更好的环境而行动起来。(appeal to)
She determined to appeal to everyone to take action for a better environment.
5．在她的努力下，现在人们更加重视保护环境了。(significance)
With her efforts，people attach more significance to protecting the environment now.
Ⅲ.主题语篇阅读(共8小题；每小题2.5分，满分20分)
A
(2025·江苏南京高一上期末)
When I was 25，I dreamed of crown(皇冠)．That was the summer I made the shortlist for a female novel prize.The winner was to be announced at a televised event.I was very excited and imagined myself on TV.A crown would be on my head.And then in August of that year，the prize was cancelled for some reason.I was disappointed but still full of hope.
To me，writing has always been an exciting act，especially the early moments of creation.This excitement inspired me through years of writing.I published several YA books，and my sense of achievement grew，yet I was also flooded with rejection letters.Several adult novels that I worked on for years came to nothing.
By the time I turned 40，these rejection letters began to eat away at my hope.I had always known that my books weren’t going to make me rich，but I couldn’t help feeling disappointed that my writing career hadn’t become something more.Actually，I worked less teaching hours，and sent my kids off to pre-school so I could write，but I felt so little had come from it.When my publisher stopped publishing books，sadness hung over me.
The following years were tough.I still wrote because I didn’t know what else to do.I stopped trying to believe that writing was going to support me financially and then an unexpected thing happened：writing became hopeful again.My younger dreams of being a famous writer have given way to more middle-aged satisfactions：the children who tell me they read my books and liked them，my students who say they saw me in a local magazine.Small things are a new kind of hope.
Recently，for my 50th birthday，I went to China with my friend.We were in a gift shop when a crown caught my eye.I bought it for myself，and wore it for my birthday party，just for fun.
语篇解读　这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者年轻时对写作充满激情和理想，但是一直没有取得进步，在岁月流逝中经历了失败与失望，人到中年后尽管艰难，但是作者依然坚持写作，而且找到了新的希望，著名作家的梦想已经让位于中年人的满足，到50岁时作者已经和获奖戴上王冠的梦想和解。
1．What can be learned about the author from the first two paragraphs
A．She achieved a lot in adult novel.
B．She took pride in being a YA writer.
C．She attended a novel competition on TV.
D．She got a crown as a prize for the winner.
答案　B
解析　细节理解题。根据第一段中“When I was 25，I dreamed of crown(皇冠)．..I was disappointed but still full of hope.”以及第二段“To me，writing has always been an exciting act，especially the early moments of creation...Several adult novels that I worked on for years came to nothing.”可知，作者出版了几本书，为自己是青少年作家而自豪，但是几本成人小说都无果而终，作者进入女性小说奖的候选名单，但是后来奖项取消，作者没能戴上获奖的王冠。故选B。
2．According to paragraph 3，why did the author feel disappointed about her writing career
A．Writing didn’t reward her with wealth.
B．Writing took up too much of her time.
C．She made little advance in writing.
D．She lost chances to teach her kids.
答案　C
解析　细节理解题。根据第三段中“I had always known that my books weren’t going to make me rich，but I couldn’t help feeling disappointed that my writing career hadn’t become something more.”可知，作者对她的写作生涯感到失望因为她在写作方面几乎没有进步。故选C。
3．For what purpose does the author mention the children and her students in paragraph 4
A．To explain a new hope.
B．To stress a good relationship.
C．To compare small things.
D．To prove the popularity of her books.
答案　A
解析　推理判断题。根据第四段中的“I stopped trying to believe that writing was going to support me financially and then an unexpected thing happened：writing became hopeful again...Small things are a new kind of hope.”可知，作者在第四段提到了孩子和她的学生是为了解释新的希望。故选A。
4．Why did the author buy herself a crown
A．Because she wanted to praise herself.
B．Because it represents Chinese culture.
C．Because it would make her party special.
D．Because she has made peace with her dream.
答案　D
解析　推理判断题。根据第一段中的“When I was 25，I dreamed of crown(皇冠)．”、倒数第二段中“My younger dreams of being a famous writer have given way to more middle-aged satisfactions...Small things are a new kind of hope.”以及最后一段“Recently，for my 50th birthday，I went to China with my friend.We were in a gift shop when a crown caught my eye.I bought it for myself，and wore it for my birthday party，just for fun.”可知，作者给自己买了顶王冠，因为她已经和她的梦想和解了。故选D。
B(此篇精读)
(2024·河南高一下期中)
The fast development of AI-generated content(AIGC)，especially AI translation，is accelerating(加快) the speed at which China’s online novels are being introduced to the world，while global online writers tend to flood to a common platform to expand the world’s online novel market，according to the 2023 China Online Literature Exporting Overseas Trend Report.
“Online literature not only brings Chinese culture and works to the world，but also witnesses the global development of this Chinese model，” said the president of a publisher.
“After going through publishing authorization(授权)，overseas translation and exporting models overseas，China’s online literature has reached a new stage of global IP co-creation as writers from different countries and regions work together to develop online literature IP，which has led to a new wave of globalization in online literature，” he added.
“As of October 2023，an overseas website owned by the publisher，had launched about 3,600 translated works of Chinese online literature，” said the report.The platform has been visited by more than 220 million users，who spend more than 1.5 hours daily on reading.More than 150,000 comments are usually made in a single day，including exchanges about works and discussions about the cities，food and culture from various countries.
With the help of AI，the translation efficiency(效率) of online novels has increased by nearly 100 times，and the cost has been reduced by more than 90 percent.“Due to these advantages，the platform WebNovel will introduce AI translation for English，Spanish，French，Japanese and other languages，to help good Chinese and foreign stories to reach a wider international audience，” said Yang Chen，editor-in-chief of the publisher.
Chinese online literature has been exported overseas for more than 20 years.It has shared with the world not only excellent cultural works，but also a set of creative mechanisms(机制) and industrial models based on the digital age.As such，global industrial integration has become a significant trend in the development of online literature.
语篇解读　本文是说明文。AI翻译技术帮助中国在线文学走向世界，促进全球在线作家汇聚到共同平台，推动在线文学全球化发展。
5．What’s the value of China’s online literature according to paragraph 2
A．It contributes to regional cooperation.
B．It encourages global development.
C．It benefits overseas translation.
D．It helps spread Chinese culture.
答案　D
解析　细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Online literature not only brings Chinese culture and works to the world，but also witnesses the global development of this Chinese model”可知，中国的在线文学有助于传播中国文化。故选D。
6．What does the writer want to show by listing the data in paragraph 4
A．To stress the importance of translating Chinese works.
B．To show the popularity of Chinese online literature.
C．To explain why Chinese literature develops so fast.
D．To call on people to read Chinese literature online.
答案　B
解析　推理判断题。根据文章第四段中的“The platform has been visited by more than 220 million users，who spend more than 1.5 hours daily on reading.More than 150,000 comments are usually made in a single day，including exchanges about works and discussions about the cities，food and culture from various countries.”可推知，作者通过列举数据来展示中国在线文学的受欢迎程度。故选B。
7．What’s the advantage of AI translation
A．It produces better quality works.
B．It enables writers to work together.
C．It provides more language choices.
D．It’s more productive and economical.
答案　D
解析　细节理解题。根据文章第五段中的“With the help of AI，the translation efficiency(效率) of online novels has increased by nearly 100 times，and the cost has been reduced by more than 90 percent.”可推知，AI翻译的优点是更高效和更经济。故选D。
8．What is a suitable title for the text
A．China Online Literature Faces New Challenges
B．AI Translation Boosts Global Cooperation
C．AI Helps Chinese Web Novels Sail Overseas
D．Online Literature Goes Viral Globally
答案　C
解析　标题归纳题。根据全文内容，特别是第一段“The fast development of AI-generated content(AIGC)，especially AI translation，is accelerating(加快) the speed at which China’s online novels are being introduced to the world，while global online writers tend to flood to a common platform to expand the world’s online novel market...”可知，文章主要讲述了AI翻译如何帮助中国网络小说走向海外，因此，C选项“AI帮助中国网络小说走向海外”最能概括全文主题。故选C。
[词汇积累]
1．flood n．→v.大量涌入
2．expand vt.& vi.增加，扩大；扩展，发展(业务)；详谈，详述
3．witness v．(熟词生义)见证
4．globe n．地球；世界；地球仪；球体→global adj.全球的；全面的→globalize v．使全球化→globalization n．全球化
[句式分析]
The fast development of AI-generated content(AIGC)，especially AI translation，is accelerating the speed at which China’s online novels are being introduced to the world，while global online writers tend to flood to a common platform to expand the world’s online novel market，according to the 2023 China Online Literature Exporting Overseas Trend Report.
分析：此句为并列复合句。while为并列连词，表对比；at which引导定语从句。
翻译：《2023年中国网络文学海外输出趋势报告》显示，人工智能生成内容(AIGC)的快速发展，尤其是人工智能翻译，正在加快中国网络小说走向世界的速度，而全球网络作家往往涌向一个共同的平台，以扩展世界网络小说市场。
Ⅳ.完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
(2025·江西南昌高一上期末)
Oh，I cannot sleep again.For the fourth night in a row，I’m wide awake at five a．m.with no idea what has woken me.I go to the window and 1 the street below.It seems all is 2 .Back in bed，I lie staring at the 3 with my head full of thoughts—none of them good ones.
I try listening to the radio，but it’s 4 but sad news，which makes me 5 rather than sleepy.I read several pages of the most 6 book on my bedside table，but it 7 to put me back to sleep.Having tossed and turned for another two hours，I get up in a bad mood，my day 8 before it’s even begun.
“I noticed your light on in the early hours again，Anna.Are you having trouble 9 ？”
Hilary is working in her front garden.She knows everything about everybody，or at least I think she does.
I usually 10 her house with my head down，hoping not to attract her attention.Today，though，I really need someone to 11 to，which is how I find myself at her kitchen table 12 out far more about myself than I would normally be 13 with.Hilary nods with concern and listens carefully.
14 ，she holds my arm tightly，and the kind look on her face brings tears to my eyes.“Next time it happens and you can’t get back to sleep，don’t be afraid to knock on my door，” she says.“Come in your pajamas，if you like.”
It seems a bit of an awkward 15 ，but I am melted by her kindness and learn to accept her warmth.
语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者连续四晚失眠，一晚在床上辗转反侧后起身到窗边看街景，之后尝试听广播、看书都无法入睡，心情低落。作者常看到邻居希拉里在花园劳作，觉得她了解很多事，这次因失眠去找她倾诉，希拉里友善地接待并安慰了作者。
1．A.sweep B．check
C．survey D．cross
答案　C
解析　sweep席卷；check检查；survey查看，俯视；cross穿过。由上文“I go to the window”和下文“the street below”可知，作者走到窗户那里俯视楼下的街道。故选C。
2．A.still B．calm
C．busy D．noisy
答案　B
解析　still不动的；calm平静的；busy忙的；noisy吵闹的。由上文“It seems all is”可知，夜晚一切应该是平静的。故选B。
3．A.floor B．ceiling
C．door D．roof
答案　B
解析　floor地板；ceiling天花板；door门；roof屋顶。由上文“Back in bed，I lie staring at the”可知，作者躺在床上应该是盯着天花板。故选B。
4．A.nothing B．everything
C．something D．anything
答案　A
解析　nothing没有东西；everything一切；something某物；anything任何东西。nothing but为固定搭配，意为“只是”，由下文“but sad news”可知，收音机里只有可悲的消息。故选A。
5．A.impressed B．frightened
C．amazed D．anxious
答案　D
解析　impressed印象深刻的；frightened害怕的；amazed惊讶的；anxious焦虑的。由上文“sad news”和第一段提到的作者失眠好几天可知，作者打开收音机，听到的都是可悲的消息，这让作者更加焦虑，睡不着。故选D。
6．A.boring B．exciting
C．doubtful D．delightful
答案　A
解析　boring无聊的；exciting令人兴奋的；doubtful怀疑的；delightful令人愉悦的。由上文“I read several pages of the most”以及作者睡不着可知，作者应该是读令人无聊的书，以此让自己犯困而入睡。故选A。
7．A.arranges B．manages
C．fails D．forces
答案　C
解析　arrange安排；manage管理；fail失败，未能；force强迫。由下文“Having tossed and turned for another two hours，I get up in a bad mood”可知，读书并没有让作者回到睡眠状态。故选C。
8．A.wasted B．improved
C．changed D．ruined
答案　D
解析　waste浪费；improve提高；change改变；ruin毁坏。由上文“Having tossed and turned for another two hours”可知，作者翻来覆去地挣扎了两个小时还是没有睡着，心情很不好，所以自己的一天还没开始就已经被毁坏了。故选D。
9．A.reading B．sleeping
C．gardening D．writing
答案　B
解析　read阅读；sleep睡觉；garden做园艺工作；write写作。由上文提到作者睡不着觉可知，此处指睡眠有困难。故选B。
10．A.watch over B．go through
C．hurry past D．dash over
答案　C
解析　watch over照看；go through经历；hurry past匆忙经过；dash over匆忙赶去。由下文“hoping not to attract her attention”可知，作者不希望引起邻居的注意，所以匆忙走过她的房子。故选C。
11．A.complain B．relate
C．compare D．refer
答案　A
解析　complain抱怨；relate联系；compare比较；refer提到。由上文提到作者睡不着觉，自己的心情被毁掉了可知，作者想找个人抱怨一下。故选A。
12．A.calling B．cutting
C．reaching D．pouring
答案　D
解析　call打电话；cut切；reach到达；pour倾诉。由下文“out far more about myself”可知，作者在向她倾诉自己的事情。故选D。
13．A.confused B．comfortable
C．pleased D．satisfied
答案　B
解析　confused困惑的；comfortable舒服的；pleased高兴的；satisfied满意的。由上文“I would normally be”可知，作者在倾诉着比平时多得多的关于自己的事情，这些事多到让作者感到不舒服。故选B。
14．A.Unusually B．Unwillingly
C．Unnoticeably D．Unexpectedly
答案　D
解析　unusually特别地；unwillingly不乐意地；unnoticeably 不明显地；unexpectedly意外地。由下文“she holds my arm tightly，and the kind look on her face brings tears to my eyes”可知，她紧紧地抓住作者的手臂，这让作者感到很出乎意料。故选D。
15．A.offer B．order
C．request D．comment
答案　A
解析　offer提供，提议；order命令；request要求；comment评论。由上文“‘Next time it happens and you can’t get back to sleep，don’t be afraid to knock on my door，’ she says.‘Come in your pajamas，if you like.’”可知，此处指希拉里提议作者睡不着时来找她。故选A。(共74张PPT)
Period 2
Welcome to the unit & Reading—Language points
Unit 4
Exploring literature
内容索引
Part 1　课文词块自查
Part 2　语言知识梳理
Part 3　基础达标检测
作业2
课文词块自查
____________
__________
______________
_________
__________________________
______________________
______________________________
_________
1.惊奇地
2.一系列，各种
3.即将发生(在某人身上)，等待着(某人)
4.对(某人)有吸引力；向(某人)呼吁
5.一个充满梦想和魔力的世界
6.努力做某事
7.自然和社会环境
8.总之
with wonder
a range of
in store (for sb)
appeal to
a world of dreams and magic
make an effort to do sth
the natural and social environments
in a word
9.没有被注意到
10.使……引起某人的注意
11.能够；有能力
12.在于
13.在某人面前
14.由……产生，出自
15.人性
16.承担；呈现；雇用；录用
________________
______________________
____________
_____
__________________
___________
_____________
_______
remain unnoticed
bring...to one’s attention
be capable of
lie in
in the presence of sb
come out of
human nature
take on
17.总的来说
18.以……形式
19.书面语言
20.思想和感情
返 回
____________
___________
_________________
___________________
in summary
in forms of
the written record
thoughts and feelings
语言知识梳理
献身，致力，专心(devote vt.献身于，专心致志于devoted adj.忠实的；深爱的 devotion n.奉献)
[教材原句P43]...that whatever I have devoted myself to，I have devoted myself to completely；that in great aims and in small，I have always been thoroughly in earnest.
……我致力于做的任何事，我都会全身心投入；无论是大的目标，还是小的目标，我都会非常认真。
1
devote oneself to
·devote...to (doing) sth把……用于/献给(做)某事
·be devoted to致力于，献身于；忠诚于
(1)Everyone should devote himself to (build) our motherland into a strong country.
(2) (devote) himself to getting a doctor’s degree，he spares no effort to study every day.
building
Devoting
(3)(话题写作之人物介绍)我最尊敬的人是袁隆平爷爷，他终生致力于研究杂交水稻(hybrid rice)和为人民服务。正是他的奉献和无私为他赢得了国内外的赞誉和尊重。
The person I respect most is Grandpa Yuan Longping，who ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.It was _______________ ____________that won him much praise and respect both at home and abroad.
his devotion and
写作佳句
devoted his whole life to studying hybrid rice and serving the people/devoted himself to/was devoted to studying hybrid rice and serving the people in his whole life
selflessness
vi.有吸引力；申诉；呼吁 n.吸引力；申诉；呼吁(appealing adj.有吸引力的，有感染力的)
2
appeal
[教材原句P44]Let a little song appeal to the ear，or a great book to the heart，and we discover a new world，a world of dreams and magic.
让一首小曲愉悦我们的耳朵，或者让一部巨著触动我们的心灵，这样我们便会发现一个全新的世界，一个充满梦想和魔力的世界。
[人教版]Whichever and whatever you like，there is an incredible theme park that will appeal to you!
无论你喜欢哪一个，无论你喜欢什么，总有一个令人难以置信的主题公园会吸引你！
·appeal to sb/sth吸引/迎合某人/某物
appeal to sb for sth为某事而向某人呼吁
appeal (to sb) to do sth呼吁(某人)做某事
·make an appeal to sb for sth为某事向某人呼吁或请求
make an appeal to sb to do sth呼吁/恳求某人做某事
(1)(北师大版)The acts appealing children were particularly popular.
(2)I’m more than excited to apply for the position，which I find quite __________(appeal) to me.
to
appealing
(3)(2023·北京，书面表达)何不制作一些短视频来呼吁公众为建设绿色北京做出贡献呢？
Why not make some short videos __________________________
______________________________________________________
写作佳句
to appeal to/make an appeal to the public to make contributions to building a green Beijing
vt.确定；支配；决心 vi.决心(determined adj.坚决的；下定决心的 determination n.决心；决定)
determine
3
[教材原句P44]The first step is to determine some of its significant qualities.
第一步是确定它的一些重要特质。
[人教版]However，scientists were determined to realise that dream.
然而，科学家下定决心要实现那个梦想。
·determine to do sth决定做某事(表示动作)
determine on/upon (doing) sth决定(做)某事
·be determined to do sth决心做某事(表示状态)
(1)Only those who have (determine) and willpower are capable of achieving success.
(2)He determined facing the failure bravely instead of escaping from reality.
determination
on/upon
(3)(2023·新课标Ⅰ，读后续写)带着坚定的眼神，我决心勇敢地面对困难，这使我在写作比赛中获得了第一名。直到那时，我才意识到没有什么比决心和勇气更重要。
With ___________________________， I____________________
_______________________________________________________，making me win first prize in the writing contest.It was not until then that I realized that __________________________________
_________________________.
写作佳句
a determined look in my eyes
nothing was more important than determination and courage
determined to face/was determined to face/determined on facing difficulties bravely
adj.有重要意义的，显著的(significance n.意义，重要性 significantly adv.有重大意义地；显著地 insignificant adj.不重要的)
significant
4
[教材原句P44]The first step is to determine some of its significant qualities.
第一步是确定它的一些重要特质。
[人教版]Customs play a significant role in festivals，but sometimes they can change over time.
风俗在节日中扮演重要角色，但有时也随时间而变化。
·It is significant that...……很重要。
·be of (great/no/little) significance to...对……(很/不)重要
attach (great) significance to...重视；认为……(十分)重要
(1) is significant that we should attach great (significant) to environmental protection for the sake of future generations.
It
significance
(2)(2024·浙江1月，应用文写作)此外，我们学生必须在课间休息时积极锻炼。毕竟，体育锻炼对我们的身心健康非常重要。
In addition，we students must take exercise actively at break. After all，physical exercise _______________________________
________________________________________.
写作佳句
is of great significance/is very significant to our physical and mental health
be doing...when...
5
[教材原句P44] A child and a man were walking on the beach when the child found a shell and held it to his ear.孩子和男人在海滩上散步，孩子发现了一枚贝壳，把它放到了耳边。
[结构分析] 此句是复合句。句中be doing...when...意为“正在做……这时……”，when相当于and at this/that time。
(1)Tom had just fallen asleep someone knocked at the door.
(2)I (select) apples in the supermarket when suddenly I heard my name called.
含when(用作并列连词)的常用句型还有：
be about to do...when...正要做……这时……
be on the point of doing...when...正要做……这时……
had (just) done...when...刚做完……这时……
when
was selecting
(3)他正沿着小路走着，欣赏着美丽的风景，这时突然看到一位老人躺在地上。
He ，enjoying the beautiful scenery _______ he saw an old man lying on the ground.
(4)(读后续写之场景描写)她正要去睡觉，这时突然停电了。
She ___________________________________________________
__________ there was a power failure.
写作佳句
was walking along the path
when
was on the point of going to bed when/was about to go to bed when
what引导的从句
6
(1)[教材原句P44]What amazed the child was not a new world，but the unnoticed music of the old.
让孩子为之惊奇的其实不是一个新世界，而是旧世界那被人忽视的乐音。
(2)[教材原句P45]Its attraction lies more in what it awakens in us than what it says.
文学的魅力更多在于它唤起了我们什么，而不在于它说了什么。
[结构分析] 这两句都是主从复合句。句(1)中what引导主语从句，在从句中作主语；表语是not...but...结构，表示“不是……而是……”。句(2)中两个what均引导宾语从句作介词的宾语，且均在从句中作宾语；句中含有more...than...结构，意为“与其说……不如说……”。
what可以引导主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句和同位语从句。
·表示“……的东西或事情”，相当于the things/thing that。
·表示“……的人”，相当于the person that。
·表示“……的地方”，相当于the place that。
·表示“……的时间”，相当于the time that。
(1)(应用文写作之申请信)这份工作最吸引我的是向外国人介绍中国传统文化的机会。
is the chance to introduce traditional Chinese culture to foreigners.
(2)(读后续写之主题升华)这就是我父亲教给我的——要敢于面对困难，并抱有最好的希望。
This is —to face up to difficulties and hope for the best.
What appeals to me most about the job
what my father has taught me
(3)(读后续写片段)让我害怕和震惊的是，我的马开始疯狂地奔跑，好像它要被杀死似的。十分钟后，我们意识到我们迷路了。我们不知道我们下一步该做什么。在仿佛过了很久之后，我们听到响亮的声音在呼唤我们。
that my horse began running wildly as if it were to be killed.Ten minutes later，realizing that we got lost，we had no idea ___________________
______.After ，we heard loud voices calling us.
写作佳句
What made me frightened and shocked was
what we should do
next
what seemed like ages
[教材原句P44]In a word，we have now reached a point where we wish to enjoy and understand literature.总之，我们现在已经到了想要欣赏和理解文学的阶段。
[结构分析]此句为主从复合句。句中where引导定语从句，在从句中作地点状语，修饰先行词a point。
7
where引导定语从句
有一些表示抽象地点的名词，如：point，stage，position，case，condition，situation等后跟定语从句，常用where引导从句，且在从句中作地点状语。
(1)Then I reached the point I was staying up really late at night to get my work done.
(2)Modern technology has brought literature to a stage digital books compete with printed ones.
(3)Today，we’ll discuss a number of cases beginners of English learning fail to use the language properly.
where
where
where
(4)(应用文写作之建议信)学生应该参加社区活动，在活动中他们可以获得成长的经验。
Students should involve themselves in community activities ______________________________________.
返 回
写作佳句
where they can gain experience for growth
基础达标检测
1.With the plan carried out in our city，we can better (呼吁) people to reduce pollution.
2. (总的来说)，I think the film is moving，interesting，and worth spending time on.
3.He always believes that there will be a big surprise (即将发生) if he keeps on trying.
4.He was capable of (利用) his wide knowledge of history to answer the professor’s challenging question.
5.He (致力于) helping those in need and volunteers at the local shelter every weekend.
Ⅰ.短语填空
appeal to
In summary
in store
drawing on
devotes himself to/is devoted to
1.他现在已经到了不知所措的地步。
He now has reached a point .
2.我们正在为即将到来的比赛做准备时，突然遇到了一系列的问题。
We we face a series of problems.
3.新年正是这样一个时刻，我们既要反思过去，也要展望未来的机遇。
The New Year is a time to reflect on ________________________________
________________________.
Ⅱ.完成句子
返 回
where he is at a loss
are preparing for the coming competition when
what has passed and look ahead to
the opportunities to come
作业2
1. impresses me most is your kindness and patience.
2.We were about to leave a big noise came from the next room.
3.In front of me (be) his droopy head with his eyes fixed on the floor.
4.This report offered the most specific (describe) of the problems.
5.Mary shows great (determine) to become a lawyer in the future.
6.Fish are cold-blooded animals and therefore they are very sensitive ____ water temperature.
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
What
when
was
description
determination
to
7.The writer draws his childhood memories for the material of most of his stories.
8.In my view，practicing handwriting is of (significant) to the students’ growth.
9.After graduation she reached a point in her career she needed to determine on what to do.
10.Lin Qiaozhi devoted all of her life to (treat) women and children，earning a good reputation.
on/upon
significance
where
treating
1.我正在做实验，这时我碰到了一位致力于保护环境的科学家。(be doing...when...)
I met a scientist who was devoted to protecting the environment.
2.最让我感动的是她对环境保护所做出的努力。(what引导主语从句)
her attempt to protect the environment.
Ⅱ.主题微写作
I was doing an experiment when
What moved me most was
3.但是后来她陷入了一个不得不向他人求助的境地。(where引导定语从句)
But she got into a situation .
4.她决定呼吁每个人为了拥有更好的环境而行动起来。(appeal to)
She determined to for a better environment.
5.在她的努力下，现在人们更加重视保护环境了。(significance)
With her efforts，people ________________________________________ ____________now.
where she had to turn to others for help later
appeal to everyone to take action
attach more significance to protecting the
environment
A
(2025·江苏南京高一上期末)
When I was 25，I dreamed of crown(皇冠).That was the summer I made the shortlist for a female novel prize.
语篇解读　这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者年轻时对写作充满激情和理想，但是一直没有取得进步，在岁月流逝中经历了失败与失望，人到中年后尽管艰难，但是作者依然坚持写作，而且找到了新的希望，著名作家的梦想已经让位于中年人的满足，到50岁时作者已经和获奖戴上王冠的梦想和解。
Ⅲ.主题语篇阅读
The winner was to be announced at a televised event.I was very excited and imagined myself on TV.A crown would be on my head.And then in August of that year，the prize was cancelled for some reason.I was disappointed but still full of hope.
To me，writing has always been an exciting act，especially the early moments of creation.This excitement inspired me through years of writing.I published several YA books，and my sense of achievement grew，yet I was also flooded with rejection letters.Several adult novels that I worked on for years came to nothing.
By the time I turned 40，these rejection letters began to eat away at my hope.I had always known that my books weren’t going to make me rich，but I couldn’t help feeling disappointed that my writing career hadn’t become something more.Actually，I worked less teaching hours，and sent my kids off to pre-school so I could write，but I felt so little had come from it.When my publisher stopped publishing books，sadness hung over me.
The following years were tough.I still wrote because I didn’t know what else to do.I stopped trying to believe that writing was going to support me financially and then an unexpected thing happened：writing became hopeful again.My younger dreams of being a famous writer have given way to more middle-aged satisfactions：the children who tell me they read my books and liked them，my students who say they saw me in a local magazine.Small things are a new kind of hope.
Recently，for my 50th birthday，I went to China with my friend.We were in a gift shop when a crown caught my eye.I bought it for myself，and wore it for my birthday party，just for fun.
1.What can be learned about the author from the first two paragraphs
A.She achieved a lot in adult novel.
B.She took pride in being a YA writer.
C.She attended a novel competition on TV.
D.She got a crown as a prize for the winner.
√
细节理解题。根据第一段中“When I was 25，I dreamed of crown(皇冠)...I was disappointed but still full of hope.”以及第二段“To me，writing has always been an exciting act，especially the early moments of creation...Several adult novels that I worked on for years came to nothing.”可知，作者出版了几本书，为自己是青少年作家而自豪，但是几本成人小说都无果而终，作者进入女性小说奖的候选名单，但是后来奖项取消，作者没能戴上获奖的王冠。故选B。
解析
2.According to paragraph 3，why did the author feel disappointed about her writing career
A.Writing didn’t reward her with wealth.
B.Writing took up too much of her time.
C.She made little advance in writing.
D.She lost chances to teach her kids.
细节理解题。根据第三段中“I had always known that my books weren’t going to make me rich，but I couldn’t help feeling disappointed that my writing career hadn’t become something more.”可知，作者对她的写作生涯感到失望因为她在写作方面几乎没有进步。故选C。
解析
√
3.For what purpose does the author mention the children and her students in paragraph 4
A.To explain a new hope. B.To stress a good relationship.
C.To compare small things. D.To prove the popularity of her books.
推理判断题。根据第四段中的“I stopped trying to believe that writing was going to support me financially and then an unexpected thing happened：writing became hopeful again...Small things are a new kind of hope.”可知，作者在第四段提到了孩子和她的学生是为了解释新的希望。故选A。
解析
√
4.Why did the author buy herself a crown
A.Because she wanted to praise herself.
B.Because it represents Chinese culture.
C.Because it would make her party special.
D.Because she has made peace with her dream.
√
推理判断题。根据第一段中的“When I was 25，I dreamed of crown(皇冠).”、倒数第二段中“My younger dreams of being a famous writer have given way to more middle-aged satisfactions...Small things are a new kind of hope.”以及最后一段“Recently，for my 50th birthday，I went to China with my friend.We were in a gift shop when a crown caught my eye.I bought it for myself，and wore it for my birthday party，just for fun.”可知，作者给自己买了顶王冠，因为她已经和她的梦想和解了。故选D。
解析
B(此篇精读)
(2024·河南高一下期中)
The fast development of AI-generated content(AIGC)，especially AI translation，is accelerating(加快) the speed at which China’s online novels are being introduced to the world，while global online writers tend to flood to a common platform to expand the world’s online novel market，according to the 2023 China Online Literature Exporting Overseas Trend Report.
语篇解读　本文是说明文。AI翻译技术帮助中国在线文学走向世界，促进全球在线作家汇聚到共同平台，推动在线文学全球化发展。
“Online literature not only brings Chinese culture and works to the world，but also witnesses the global development of this Chinese model，” said the president of a publisher.
“After going through publishing authorization(授权)，overseas translation and exporting models overseas，China’s online literature has reached a new stage of global IP co-creation as writers from different countries and regions work together to develop online literature IP，which has led to a new wave of globalization in online literature，” he added.
“As of October 2023，an overseas website owned by the publisher，had launched about 3,600 translated works of Chinese online literature，” said the report.The platform has been visited by more than 220 million users，who spend more than 1.5 hours daily on reading.More than 150,000 comments are usually made in a single day，including exchanges about works and discussions about the cities，food and culture from various countries.
With the help of AI，the translation efficiency(效率) of online novels has increased by nearly 100 times，and the cost has been reduced by more than 90 percent.“Due to these advantages，the platform WebNovel will introduce AI translation for English，Spanish，French，Japanese and other languages，to help good Chinese and foreign stories to reach a wider international audience，” said Yang Chen，editor-in-chief of the publisher.
Chinese online literature has been exported overseas for more than 20 years.It has shared with the world not only excellent cultural works，but also a set of creative mechanisms(机制) and industrial models based on the digital age.As such，global industrial integration has become a significant trend in the development of online literature.
5.What’s the value of China’s online literature according to paragraph 2
A.It contributes to regional cooperation.
B.It encourages global development.
C.It benefits overseas translation.
D.It helps spread Chinese culture.
√
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Online literature not only brings Chinese culture and works to the world，but also witnesses the global development of this Chinese model”可知，中国的在线文学有助于传播中国文化。故选D。
解析
6.What does the writer want to show by listing the data in paragraph 4
A.To stress the importance of translating Chinese works.
B.To show the popularity of Chinese online literature.
C.To explain why Chinese literature develops so fast.
D.To call on people to read Chinese literature online.
√
推理判断题。根据文章第四段中的“The platform has been visited by more than 220 million users，who spend more than 1.5 hours daily on reading.More than 150,000 comments are usually made in a single day，including exchanges about works and discussions about the cities，food and culture from various countries.”可推知，作者通过列举数据来展示中国在线文学的受欢迎程度。故选B。
解析
7.What’s the advantage of AI translation
A.It produces better quality works.
B.It enables writers to work together.
C.It provides more language choices.
D.It’s more productive and economical.
√
细节理解题。根据文章第五段中的“With the help of AI，the translation efficiency(效率) of online novels has increased by nearly 100 times，and the cost has been reduced by more than 90 percent.”可推知，AI翻译的优点是更高效和更经济。故选D。
解析
8.What is a suitable title for the text
A.China Online Literature Faces New Challenges
B.AI Translation Boosts Global Cooperation
C.AI Helps Chinese Web Novels Sail Overseas
D.Online Literature Goes Viral Globally
√
标题归纳题。根据全文内容，特别是第一段“The fast development of AI-generated content(AIGC)，especially AI translation，is accelerating(加快) the speed at which China’s online novels are being introduced to the world，while global online writers tend to flood to a common platform to expand the world’s online novel market...”可知，文章主要讲述了AI翻译如何帮助中国网络小说走向海外，因此，C选项“AI帮助中国网络小说走向海外”最能概括全文主题。故选C。
解析
1.flood n.→v.大量涌入
2.expand vt.& vi.增加，扩大；扩展，发展(业务)；详谈，详述
3.witness v.(熟词生义)见证
4.globe n.地球；世界；地球仪；球体→global adj.全球的；全面的→globalize v.使全球化→globalization n.全球化
词汇积累
The fast development of AI-generated content(AIGC)，especially AI translation，is accelerating the speed at which China’s online novels are being introduced to the world，while global online writers tend to flood to a common platform to expand the world’s online novel market，according to the 2023 China Online Literature Exporting Overseas Trend Report.
分析：此句为并列复合句。while为并列连词，表对比；at which引导定语从句。
句式分析
翻译：《2023年中国网络文学海外输出趋势报告》显示，人工智能生成内容(AIGC)的快速发展，尤其是人工智能翻译，正在加快中国网络小说走向世界的速度，而全球网络作家往往涌向一个共同的平台，以扩展世界网络小说市场。
(2025·江西南昌高一上期末)
Oh，I cannot sleep again.For the fourth night in a row，I’m wide awake at five a.m.with no idea what has woken me.
语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者连续四晚失眠，一晚在床上辗转反侧后起身到窗边看街景，之后尝试听广播、看书都无法入睡，心情低落。作者常看到邻居希拉里在花园劳作，觉得她了解很多事，这次因失眠去找她倾诉，希拉里友善地接待并安慰了作者。
Ⅳ.完形填空
I go to the window and 1 the street below.It seems all is 2 .Back in bed，I lie staring at the 3 with my head full of thoughts—none of them good ones.
1.A.sweep B.check C.survey D.cross
2.A.still B.calm C.busy D.noisy
3.A.floor B.ceiling C.door D.roof
√
√
√
1.sweep席卷；check检查；survey查看，俯视；cross穿过。由上文“I go to the window”和下文“the street below”可知，作者走到窗户那里俯视楼下的街道。故选C。
2.still不动的；calm平静的；busy忙的；noisy吵闹的。由上文“It seems all is”可知，夜晚一切应该是平静的。故选B。
3.floor地板；ceiling天花板；door门；roof屋顶。由上文“Back in bed，I lie staring at the”可知，作者躺在床上应该是盯着天花板。故选B。
解析
I try listening to the radio，but it’s 4 but sad news，which makes me 5 rather than sleepy.
4.A.nothing B.everything C.something D.anything
5.A.impressed B.frightened C.amazed D.anxious
√
√
4.nothing没有东西；everything一切；something某物；anything任何东西。nothing but为固定搭配，意为“只是”，由下文“but sad news”可知，收音机里只有可悲的消息。故选A。
5.impressed印象深刻的；frightened害怕的；amazed惊讶的；anxious焦虑的。由上文“sad news”和第一段提到的作者失眠好几天可知，作者打开收音机，听到的都是可悲的消息，这让作者更加焦虑，睡不着。故选D。
解析
I read several pages of the most 6 book on my bedside table，but it 7 to put me back to sleep.Having tossed and turned for another two hours，I get up in a bad mood，my day 8 before it’s even begun.
6.A.boring B.exciting C.doubtful D.delightful
7.A.arranges B.manages C.fails D.forces
8.A.wasted B.improved C.changed D.ruined
√
√
√
6.boring无聊的；exciting令人兴奋的；doubtful怀疑的；delightful令人愉悦的。由上文“I read several pages of the most”以及作者睡不着可知，作者应该是读令人无聊的书，以此让自己犯困而入睡。故选A。
7.arrange安排；manage管理；fail失败，未能；force强迫。由下文“Having tossed and turned for another two hours，I get up in a bad mood”可知，读书并没有让作者回到睡眠状态。故选C。
8.waste浪费；improve提高；change改变；ruin毁坏。由上文“Having tossed and turned for another two hours”可知，作者翻来覆去地挣扎了两个小时还是没有睡着，心情很不好，所以自己的一天还没开始就已经被毁坏了。故选D。
解析
“I noticed your light on in the early hours again，Anna.Are you having trouble 9 ？”
Hilary is working in her front garden.She knows everything about everybody，or at least I think she does.
9.A.reading B.sleeping C.gardening D.writing
√
read阅读；sleep睡觉；garden做园艺工作；write写作。由上文提到作者睡不着觉可知，此处指睡眠有困难。故选B。
解析
I usually 10 her house with my head down，hoping not to attract her attention.Today，though，I really need someone to 11 to，which is how I find myself at her kitchen table 12 out far more about myself than I would normally be 13 with.Hilary nods with concern and listens carefully.
10.A.watch over B.go through C.hurry past D.dash over
11.A.complain B.relate C.compare D.refer
12.A.calling B.cutting C.reaching D.pouring
13.A.confused B.comfortable C.pleased D.satisfied
√
√
√
√
10.watch over照看；go through经历；hurry past匆忙经过；dash over匆忙赶去。由下文“hoping not to attract her attention”可知，作者不希望引起邻居的注意，所以匆忙走过她的房子。故选C。
11.complain抱怨；relate联系；compare比较；refer提到。由上文提到作者睡不着觉，自己的心情被毁掉了可知，作者想找个人抱怨一下。故选A。
12.call打电话；cut切；reach到达；pour倾诉。由下文“out far more about myself”可知，作者在向她倾诉自己的事情。故选D。
13.confused困惑的；comfortable舒服的；pleased高兴的；satisfied满意的。由上文“I would normally be”可知，作者在倾诉着比平时多得多的关于自己的事情，这些事多到让作者感到不舒服。故选B。
解析
14 ，she holds my arm tightly，and the kind look on her face brings tears to my eyes.“Next time it happens and you can’t get back to sleep，don’t be afraid to knock on my door，” she says.“Come in your pajamas，if you like.”
14.A.Unusually B.Unwillingly C.Unnoticeably D.Unexpectedly
√
unusually特别地；unwillingly不乐意地；unnoticeably 不明显地；unexpectedly意外地。由下文“she holds my arm tightly，and the kind look on her face brings tears to my eyes”可知，她紧紧地抓住作者的手臂，这让作者感到很出乎意料。故选D。
解析
It seems a bit of an awkward 15 ，but I am melted by her kindness and learn to accept her warmth.
15.A.offer B.order
C.request D.comment
√
offer提供，提议；order命令；request要求；comment评论。由上文“‘Next time it happens and you can’t get back to sleep，don’t be afraid to knock on my door，’ she says.‘Come in your pajamas，if you like.’”可知，此处指希拉里提议作者睡不着时来找她。故选A。
解析
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