资源简介

Period 3　Grammar and usage—Future in the past
阅读以下短文，感知加黑部分并归纳填空。
One dollar and eighty-seven cents.That was all Della had.She counted it three times.One dollar and eighty-seven cents.And the next day would be Christmas.If she was to buy a nice gift for her husband Jim，she would need more money.But how could she earn some？Della stood in front of the mirror in her apartment.She looked at her reflection，brushed her long，brown hair，and made up her mind：she was going to sell her hair.With the money she received for it，she would buy Jim a perfect gift.
[自主发现]
短文中加黑部分均使用了过去将来时，结构分别为：would do，was to do，was going to do。
过去将来时
概念：过去将来时描述从过去某一时间看将要发生的某个动作或存在的某个状态。
一、过去将来时的常见结构及其用法
1．would＋动词原形
(1)表示从过去某时来看将要发生的动作或存在的状态。常用于宾语从句中。
He said he would go to explore the woods another day.
他说他改天将去探索树林。
She admitted that she would post these pictures on her blog.
她承认她要把这些照片发布在她的博客上。
(2)表示过去的某种习惯性行为，只用would。
Whenever we had trouble，he would come to our aid.
每当我们遇到困难，他总会来帮助我们。
(3)表示根据计划、安排即将发生。
He couldn’t ensure that he would arrive on time.
他不能保证他能准时到达。
(4)用于虚拟语气中表示对现在或将来情况的虚拟。
If I were you，I would not do that.
要是我是你的话，我就不会那样做。
If it rained tomorrow，we would stay at home.
如果明天下雨，我们就待在家里。
I wish he would go with me to the cinema tonight.
我希望他今晚能和我一起去看电影。
2．“was/were going to＋动词原形”表示过去准备、计划做某事，或将要发生某事。
I was going to give a brief account of the wedding ceremony，but I failed to do so.
我本来想简单叙述一下这场婚礼，但我没有做到。
The boy was not going to do anything eventually.
最后这个男孩不准备做任何事。
3．“was/were about to＋动词原形”意为“正要、即将”，表示过去即将发生的动作。常用于句型“be about to do...when...”，表示“正要做……这时……”。
We were about to set out on a trip when it suddenly began to rain heavily.
我们正要出发去旅行，这时突然下起了大雨。
4．“was/were to＋动词原形”表示曾计划做某事，但不表明计划是否被执行；或表示命中注定要发生的事。
I felt nervous because I was soon to leave home for the first time.
我感到紧张，因为我很快就要第一次离开家了。
They were to succeed because they worked so hard.
他们那么努力，注定会成功的。
二、特殊用法
1．go，come，leave，arrive，take off等少数趋向性短暂动词可用过去进行时表示过去将要发生的情况。
I asked her whether she was coming to the party.
我问她是否要来参加晚会。
He told me Mr Green was leaving for Hawaii a few hours later.
他告诉我格林先生几个小时后就要去夏威夷。
2．条件状语从句和时间状语从句中需用一般过去时表示过去将来时。
I didn’t know when she would come，but when she came I would let you know.
我不知道她什么时候来，但她来了我会告诉你。
注意：第一个when引导宾语从句，可使用过去将来时；第二个when引导时间状语从句，只能用一般过去时代替过去将来时。
Ⅰ.选词填空
would，was going to，was to，was about to
1．It seemed as if it was going to rain.
2．Although she was ill，she said she was to/would be seen in the lab the next day.
3．The coach was about to give up the game when the captain scored a goal.
4．At college，he didn’t know that he was to become the president of that country.
5．Mother promised that she would take me to Beijing the next year.
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．我堂弟告诉我他两小时后将赴伦敦和经理会面。
My cousin told me he was leaving for London in two hours to meet with his manager.
2．据说婚礼将在下周日举行。
It was told that the wedding was to take place the next Sunday.
3．上星期天，我们打算去参观长城，但下雨了。
Last Sunday，we were going to visit the Great Wall，but it rained.
4．我许诺，如果那天不下雨的话，我就去看望他。
I promised that I would visit him if it didn’t rain that day.
5．昨天的天气预报称下周会有大雨。
Yesterday the weather forecast said there would be heavy rain the next week.
作业3　Grammar and usage
[分值：70分]
Ⅰ.单句语法填空(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
1．We were about to go out when the telephone rang.
2．I didn’t know you were going to look(look) for a new job.
3．I was told that the train was leaving(leave) in a few minutes.
4．Whenever he was in trouble，we would give(give) him a hand.
5．They wanted to know when you would finish(finish) the article.
Ⅱ.根据本单元所学语法知识完成语篇填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
Three years ago，my mom told me that she 1.would send/was going to send(send) me to a private high school.I was so excited because I 2.would start(start) a new chapter of my life.But the first two weeks at the new school was the most difficult time of my entire life.I was so homesick and I 3.didn’t know(not，know) how to cheer myself up.To take my attention away from my sadness，I 4.threw(throw) myself into my studies.I wanted to keep every second of my day busy and occupied so I 5.wouldn’t think(not，think) about how lonely I felt.Gradually，I 6.started(start) to adapt myself to my new life.I just remember one afternoon，as I was about 7.to leave(leave) the classroom after class，my head teacher walked to me and said that all my hard work 8.would pay(pay) off soon.Now I 9.am(be) in my ideal university.So if you put your effort into something，the result 10.won’t disappoint(not，disappoint) you.
Ⅲ.主题语篇阅读(共8小题；每小题2.5分，满分20分)
A
(2025·天津河北区高一上期末)
The UNESCO has recognized the Chinese art of paper cutting on its Intangible Cultural Heritage List.But paper cutting is at the risk of disappearing.
Voyo Woo，a Chinese immigrant(移民)，who loves paper cutting，worked hard to celebrate the ancient art form.With a strong interest in paper cutting，Ms Woo held a paper cutting exhibition at a shopping center near Washington.“I really love it.I get so much fun by doing it.I am just kind of hoping that more people will learn about this art which is about to disappear.I think it’s time to take action.So I held it.”
Voyo Woo began to study paper cutting when she was a 14-year-old girl in southeastern China.Voyo Woo’s teacher gave her extra training after class because Voyo Woo discovered a special love for it.Later，her beautiful paper cuttings won second prize in a national painting competition.“Paper is the easiest material that you can find.You can just turn it into beautiful art.I think it is like magic to me.”
Ms Woo came to the USA after she finished college in 2008.She has been invited to show the art at a wide collection of events.She also has shown her skill and works at famous museums like the Smithsonian Institution’s Freer and Sackler art museum in Washington.
“I saw so many people coming to me and asking me.They were amazed.I think it is important to introduce the art form to Americans or anyone who is interested.”
Ms Woo placed examples of her art around her as she displayed paper cutting at the shopping center.Ann Russ，a shopper，was attracted by the fine nature of the work.She said it put her at ease.
“I appreciate Chinese art because I find it very beautiful.It is almost relaxing to put that much effort into it.It is amazing that Chinese art can be favored by people from other cultural backgrounds，” Ms Russ said.
语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述的是中国移民Voyo Woo在美国通过举办剪纸展览，努力推广和保护这一面临消失风险的中国传统艺术形式的故事。
1．What is a challenge faced by paper cutting as mentioned in the passage
A．The difficulty in learning paper cutting.
B．The popularity of interest in paper cutting.
C．The high costs for paper cutting exhibitions.
D．The risk of paper cutting disappearing in the future.
答案　D
解析　细节理解题。根据第一段中的“But paper cutting is at the risk of disappearing.”可知，剪纸面临着未来消失的危险。故选D项。
2．Why did Voyo Woo exhibit her paper cutting work in the USA
A．To win national painting competitions.
B．To describe her new hobby to the public.
C．To introduce and preserve the art of paper cutting.
D．To celebrate her personal achievement in paper cutting.
答案　C
解析　推理判断题。根据第二段中的“I really love it.I get so much fun by doing it.I am just kind of hoping that more people will learn about this art which is about to disappear.I think it’s time to take action.So I held it.”可知，Voyo Woo在美国展出她的剪纸作品是为了让更多的人了解这种即将消失的艺术。故选C项。
3．How did Voyo Woo manage to develop her paper cutting skills
A．By traveling to various countries.
B．By attending art classes in college.
C．By taking part in various art competitions.
D．By practicing and receiving extra training.
答案　D
解析　细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Voyo Woo’s teacher gave her extra training after class because Voyo Woo discovered a special love for it.”可知，Voyo Woo是通过练习和接受额外训练提高剪纸技能的。故选D项。
4．What can we know from Ann Russ’s statement about Chinese art
A．She is uninterested in Chinese art.
B．She thinks it’s valued within Chinese culture.
C．She appreciates its beauty and finds it calming.
D．She is not sure of the appeal to diverse cultures.
答案　C
解析　推理判断题。根据尾段“‘I appreciate Chinese art because I find it very beautiful.It is almost relaxing to put that much effort into it.It is amazing that Chinese art can be favored by people from other cultural backgrounds，’Ms Russ said.”可知，Ann Russ觉得中国艺术很美，投入这么多精力几乎是一种放松。由此可知，Ann Russ欣赏其美丽并觉得它令人平静。故选C项。
B(此篇精读)
(2025·四川遂宁高一上期末)
As the Spring Festival approaches，discussions on “festive atmosphere fading away(逐渐消失)” have once again risen to the surface; yet a closer look reveals that young people are not throwing away traditions，but celebrating the festival in new and innovative ways.
On the lifestyle platform，users share couplets(对联) they have written.Instead of poetic wishes，the paired phrases could be numbers，emojis and plain slogans—with “Having money and knowledge; Losing weight and troubles” an often-seen refrain.These funny couplets have encouraged many people to continue the Spring Festival tradition of hanging couplets and sticking Menshen pictures.Calligraphy，woodcut pictures and traditional paintings also gain in popularity among people born from 1995 to 2010.
Another revived(复兴的) tradition is wearing hanfu，a traditional garment of the Han people，often worn during festivals.For people born after 1990s，one of the childhood Spring Festival customs was buying new clothes.Some still embrace this tradition as a way to ring in the new year.Dang Hui from Luoyang，took her family for a hanfu family photo shoot.Instead of sitting indoors，they went to ancient-style parks.
Some young people also get to know better and become interested in Spring Festival “traditions”，such as visiting fairs，flower markets and watching lion dancing.Meng Fan is spending the holidays with her family in Guangzhou and they plan to watch lion dancing，which combines martial arts，folk music and dance.The movements，mimicking lions climbing mountains，jumping across rivers and playing with each other，carry auspicious meanings such as overcoming difficulties and making achievements.
Through these new ways to celebrate the Chinese Lunar New Year，older generations pass on traditions while young people gain a deeper understanding of the meaning of the Spring Festival.
语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要是说年轻人并没有抛弃春节的传统，而是以新颖创新的方式庆祝春节。
5．What can we learn about the young people from paragraph 2
A．They are good at writing poetic slogans.
B．They dislike traditional Chinese art forms.
C．They are tired of the Spring Festival traditions.
D．They express their wishes through funny couplets.
答案　D
解析　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Instead of poetic wishes，the paired phrases could be numbers，emojis and plain slogans—with ‘Having money and knowledge; Losing weight and troubles’ an often-seen refrain.”可知，年轻人通过有趣的对联来表达他们的愿望。故选D。
6．Why does the author mention Dang Hui
A．To recall childhood memories.
B．To introduce hanfu photoshoot.
C．To give the details of an old custom.
D．To show the comeback of a tradition.
答案　D
解析　推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Another revived(复兴的) tradition is wearing hanfu，a traditional garment of the Han people，often worn during festivals.”和“Dang Hui from Luoyang，took her family for a hanfu family photo shoot.”可知，作者通过党慧例证穿汉服这一传统的回归。故选D。
7．What does the underlined word “auspicious” mean in paragraph 4
A．Positive. B．Different.
C．Confusing. D．Original.
答案　A
解析　词义猜测题。根据画线词后面的“such as overcoming difficulties and making achievements”可知，舞狮承载着积极的意义。所以画线单词auspicious与positive的意思相近。故选A。
8．What is the text mainly about
A．The decline of festive atmosphere.
B．The meaning carried by Spring Festival.
C．The importance of passing on traditions.
D．The renewal of Spring Festival traditions.
答案　D
解析　主旨大意题。根据全文内容，特别是第一段中的“yet a closer look reveals that young people are not throwing away traditions，but celebrating the festival in new and innovative ways”和最后一段可知，年轻人并没有抛弃春节的传统，而是以新颖创新的方式庆祝春节。D项“春节传统的复兴”概括了本文的大意。故选D。
[词汇积累]
1．approach vi.靠近(本文为此义) vt.接近；接洽；着手处理 n．方法；途径；接近
2．innovative adj.创新的；革新的；新颖的
3．popularity(派)＝popular＋ity n．流行；受欢迎
4．pass on传承；传递
5．gain a deeper understanding of对……有更深的了解
[句式分析]
1．...yet a closer look reveals that young people are not throwing away traditions，but celebrating the festival in new and innovative ways.
分析：此句为复合句。that引导宾语从句，that在从句中不作成分；从句中含有not...but...结构。
翻译：……然而，仔细观察就会发现，年轻人并没有抛弃传统，而是以新颖创新的方式庆祝春节。
2．Meng Fan is spending the holidays with her family in Guangzhou and they plan to watch lion dancing，which combines martial arts，folk music and dance.
分析：此句为并列复合句。and连接并列句；which引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为lion dancing，which在从句中作主语。
翻译：孟凡正和家人在广州度假，他们计划去看舞狮表演，舞狮表演结合了武术、民间音乐和舞蹈。
Ⅳ.七选五阅读(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
(2024·江苏淮安高一下期中)
There are many customary differences between the West and the East，of which are some of China’s eating habits，which many Westerners would find quite hard to understand. 1
Not eating food dropped on a table
I have seen the disgust(反感) in people’s faces here when I have dropped food on the table only to then pick it up and eat it. 2 Our thought is，“A tabletop has had nothing but food on it.No one walks on it，sits on it or throws garbage on it.Why is it considered so dirty？” We do not get it.
　3　
Westerners do not want their food near the floor.Dust，germs，etc.are far more likely to get into the rice.I have been in several restaurants and nearly everyone I have seen puts their rice cookers on the floor.
Eating dessert before a meal
Every Western child’s dream would be to live in China for the purpose that he or she could eat the dessert before they eat their main meal.I am not sure about this Western tradition of eating dessert last.In China，it does not matter. 4 Westerners would find that very strange.
Drinking hot water with your meal
As often as not，it has been my experience that many Chinese will not have a drink(water，tea，etc.) with a meal.But，when they do，it is usually hot water. 5 However，we westerners like cold water or cold drinks.
A．Putting rice cookers on the floor
B．Having noodles or rice every day
C．The following are just some of them.
D．Americans do eat a lot of hamburgers.
E．You can have ice cream before your meal.
F．In the West，we clean our tabletops quite well.
G．I’ve often heard that hot water is better for digestion than cold water.
语篇解读　这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了几点中国和西方在饮食习惯上的差异。
1．答案　C
解析　上文“There are many customary differences between the West and the East，of which are some of China’s eating habits，which many Westerners would find quite hard to understand.”说明中国的一些饮食习惯和西方不同，许多西方人会觉得很难理解。下文列举了几条中国的饮食习惯，故空处承上启下。C项“以下只是其中的一些”符合语境，故选C。
2．答案　F
解析　上文“I have seen the disgust(反感) in people’s faces here when I have dropped food on the table only to then pick it up and eat it.”说明在中国吃掉到桌子上的食物是会被人厌恶的。空处承接上文，解释西方人为什么无法理解这一行为。F项“在西方，桌面会被打扫得很好”符合语境，且该项中的“tabletops”和上文中的“on the table”相呼应。故选F。
3．答案　A
解析　下文“Westerners do not want their food near the floor.Dust，germs，etc.are far more likely to get into the rice.I have been in several restaurants and nearly everyone I have seen puts their rice cookers on the floor.”说明本段主要介绍了西方人不想让食物靠近地板，而中国人是不在意的。所以A项“把电饭煲放在地板上”适合作本段的标题。故选A。
4．答案　E
解析　上文“Every Western child’s dream would be to live in China for the purpose that he or she could eat the dessert before they eat their main meal.I am not sure about this Western tradition of eating dessert last.In China，it does not matter.”说明在中国，人们可以在主菜之前吃甜点。空处承接上文，E项“你可以在饭前吃冰激凌”符合语境，且该项中的“have ice cream before your meal”和标题相呼应。故选E。
5．答案　G
解析　该段标题“Drinking hot water with your meal”以及“Chinese will not have a drink(water，tea，etc.) with a meal.But，when they do，it is usually hot water”说明中国人喜欢喝热水。空处承接上文，解释为什么中国人喜欢喝热水。G项“我经常听说热水比冷水更有利于消化”符合语境，且该项中的“hot water is better for digestion than cold water”和上文“it is usually hot water”相呼应。故选G。
Ⅴ.语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
(2024·江苏常州高一下期中)
He could still remember the day when he first met her.
It was a bright morning 1. (fill) with the sweet smell of flowers in the air.While 2. (walk) along the path，he saw a girl sitting under a tree，reading a book.Her long hair flowing in the breeze，she seemed like an angel.The book she was reading,3. classic，caught his attention.He really had a strong desire 4. (talk) to her，but he didn’t have the courage.Finally，after gathering up all his 5. (brave)，he walked towards her.“Excuse me，but can I join you？” he asked.She looked up，and her big eyes,6. were like shining stars，met his.A smile appeared on her face.“7. (sound) great！” she replied.For the next few hours they talked and laughed about everything，sharing their stories and dreams 8.________particular.
He thought that maybe this was the beginning of something wonderful，something he had been waiting for all along.9. he didn’t know that this moment 10. (become) a memory he would hold dear for the rest of his life.
—Adapted from Wuthering Heights
语篇解读　这是一篇记叙文。文章改编自著名小说《呼啸山庄》，描述主人公的一次偶遇和感受，表达了对爱情美好开始的向往和对珍贵回忆的珍视。
1．答案　filled
解析　考查非谓语动词。be filled with为固定搭配，意为“充满”。此处作后置定语，修饰名词morning，需用过去分词形式。故填filled。
2．答案　walking
解析　考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，while后面本应该是一个完整的状语从句(While he was walking along the path)，该状语从句的主语和主句的主语一致，且从句中有be动词，符合状语从句省略的条件，可以把从句的主语和be动词省略。故填walking。
3．答案　a
解析　考查冠词。classic为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且classic的首字母发音以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。
4．答案　to talk
解析　考查非谓语动词。空处修饰名词desire，作后置定语，需用动词不定式。故填to talk。
5．答案　bravery
解析　考查名词。空处需填名词bravery，作宾语，表抽象概念，不可数。故填bravery。
6．答案　which
解析　考查定语从句。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词eyes指物，在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词which引导。故填which。
7．答案　Sounds
解析　考查动词时态和主谓一致。结合上文“Excuse me，but can I join you？”可知，使用一般现在时，此处主语为上文中男主人公的请求，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Sounds。
8．答案　in
解析　考查介词。in particular为固定搭配，意为“尤其”。故填in。
9．答案　But
解析　考查连词。前文提到“他认为这可能是美好事物的开始”，而后文则提到“他不知道这一刻会成为他一生中最珍贵的回忆”，因此需要使用表示转折的连词来连接这两个句子，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填But。
10．答案　would become
解析　考查动词时态。此处表示“他不知道这一刻会成为他一生中最珍贵的回忆”，应该使用过去将来时，表示“将会变成”。故填would become。(共62张PPT)
Period 3
Grammar and usage—Future in the past
Festivals and customs
Unit 3
内容索引
情境导读
语法精讲
作业3
达标检测
情境导读
阅读以下短文，感知加颜色部分并归纳填空。
One dollar and eighty-seven cents.That was all Della had.She counted it three times.One dollar and eighty-seven cents.And the next day would be Christmas.If she was to buy a nice gift for her husband Jim，she would need more money.But how could she earn some？Della stood in front of the mirror in her apartment.She looked at her reflection，brushed her long，brown hair，and made up her mind：she was going to sell her hair.With the money she received for it，she would buy Jim a perfect gift.
[自主发现]
短文中加颜色部分均使用了 时，结构分别为：______________
_____________________ 。
返 回
过去将来
would do，was
to do，was going to do
语法精讲
过去将来时
概念：过去将来时描述从过去某一时间看将要发生的某个动作或存在的某个状态。
一、过去将来时的常见结构及其用法
1.would＋动词原形
(1)表示从过去某时来看将要发生的动作或存在的状态。常用于宾语从句中。
He said he would go to explore the woods another day.
他说他改天将去探索树林。
She admitted that she would post these pictures on her blog.
她承认她要把这些照片发布在她的博客上。
(2)表示过去的某种习惯性行为，只用would。
Whenever we had trouble，he would come to our aid.
每当我们遇到困难，他总会来帮助我们。
(3)表示根据计划、安排即将发生。
He couldn’t ensure that he would arrive on time.
他不能保证他能准时到达。
(4)用于虚拟语气中表示对现在或将来情况的虚拟。
If I were you，I would not do that.
要是我是你的话，我就不会那样做。
If it rained tomorrow，we would stay at home.
如果明天下雨，我们就待在家里。
I wish he would go with me to the cinema tonight.
我希望他今晚能和我一起去看电影。
2.“was/were going to＋动词原形”表示过去准备、计划做某事，或将要发生某事。
I was going to give a brief account of the wedding ceremony，but I failed to do so.
我本来想简单叙述一下这场婚礼，但我没有做到。
The boy was not going to do anything eventually.
最后这个男孩不准备做任何事。
3.“was/were about to＋动词原形”意为“正要、即将”，表示过去即将发生的动作。常用于句型“be about to do...when...”，表示“正要做……这时……”。
We were about to set out on a trip when it suddenly began to rain heavily.
我们正要出发去旅行，这时突然下起了大雨。
4.“was/were to＋动词原形”表示曾计划做某事，但不表明计划是否被执行；或表示命中注定要发生的事。
I felt nervous because I was soon to leave home for the first time.
我感到紧张，因为我很快就要第一次离开家了。
They were to succeed because they worked so hard.
他们那么努力，注定会成功的。
二、特殊用法
1.go，come，leave，arrive，take off等少数趋向性短暂动词可用过去进行时表示过去将要发生的情况。
I asked her whether she was coming to the party.
我问她是否要来参加晚会。
He told me Mr Green was leaving for Hawaii a few hours later.
他告诉我格林先生几个小时后就要去夏威夷。
2.条件状语从句和时间状语从句中需用一般过去时表示过去将来时。
I didn’t know when she would come，but when she came I would let you know.
我不知道她什么时候来，但她来了我会告诉你。
注意：第一个when引导宾语从句，可使用过去将来时；第二个when引导时间状语从句，只能用一般过去时代替过去将来时。
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达标检测
1.It seemed as if it rain.
2.Although she was ill，she said she be seen in the lab the next day.
3.The coach give up the game when the captain scored a goal.
4.At college，he didn’t know that he become the president of that country.
5.Mother promised that she take me to Beijing the next year.
Ⅰ.选词填空
was going to
was to/would
was about to
would，was going to，was to，was about to
was to
would
1.我堂弟告诉我他两小时后将赴伦敦和经理会面。
My cousin told me he in two hours to meet with his manager.
2.据说婚礼将在下周日举行。
It was told that the wedding the next Sunday.
3.上星期天，我们打算去参观长城，但下雨了。
Last Sunday，we the Great Wall，but it rained.
Ⅱ.完成句子
was leaving for London
was to take place
were going to visit
4.我许诺，如果那天不下雨的话，我就去看望他。
I promised that I would visit him if that day.
5.昨天的天气预报称下周会有大雨。
Yesterday the weather forecast said the next week.
it didn’t rain
there would be heavy rain
返 回
作业3
1.We were about to go out the telephone rang.
2.I didn’t know you were going (look) for a new job.
3.I was told that the train (leave) in a few minutes.
4.Whenever he was in trouble，we (give) him a hand.
5.They wanted to know when you (finish) the article.
when
to look
was leaving
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
would give
would finish
Three years ago，my mom told me that she 1.___________________
(send) me to a private high school.I was so excited because I 2.___________(start) a new chapter of my life.But the first two weeks at the new school was the most difficult time of my entire life.I was so homesick and I 3. (not，know) how to cheer myself up.To take my attention away from my sadness，I 4. (throw) myself into my studies.I wanted to keep every second of my day busy and occupied so I 5.______________(not，think) about how lonely I felt.Gradually，I 6._______(start) to adapt myself to my new life.
Ⅱ.根据本单元所学语法知识完成语篇填空
would send/was going
to send
would start
didn’t know
threw
wouldn’t think
started
I just remember one afternoon，as I was about 7. (leave) the classroom after class，my head teacher walked to me and said that all my hard work 8. (pay) off soon.Now I 9. (be) in my ideal university.So if you put your effort into something，the result 10._______
(not，disappoint) you.
to leave
would pay
am
won’t
disappoint
A
(2025·天津河北区高一上期末)
The UNESCO has recognized the Chinese art of paper cutting on its Intangible Cultural Heritage List.But paper cutting is at the risk of disappearing.
语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述的是中国移民Voyo Woo在美国通过举办剪纸展览，努力推广和保护这一面临消失风险的中国传统艺术形式的故事。
Ⅲ.主题语篇阅读
Voyo Woo，a Chinese immigrant(移民)，who loves paper cutting，worked hard to celebrate the ancient art form.With a strong interest in paper cutting，Ms Woo held a paper cutting exhibition at a shopping center near Washington.“I really love it.I get so much fun by doing it.I am just kind of hoping that more people will learn about this art which is about to disappear.I think it’s time to take action.So I held it.”
Voyo Woo began to study paper cutting when she was a 14-year-old girl in southeastern China.Voyo Woo’s teacher gave her extra training after class because Voyo Woo discovered a special love for it.Later，her beautiful paper cuttings won second prize in a national painting competition.“Paper is the easiest material that you can find.You can just turn it into beautiful art.I think it is like magic to me.”
Ms Woo came to the USA after she finished college in 2008.She has been invited to show the art at a wide collection of events.She also has shown her skill and works at famous museums like the Smithsonian Institution’s Freer and Sackler art museum in Washington.
“I saw so many people coming to me and asking me.They were amazed.I think it is important to introduce the art form to Americans or anyone who is interested.”
Ms Woo placed examples of her art around her as she displayed paper cutting at the shopping center.Ann Russ，a shopper，was attracted by the fine nature of the work.She said it put her at ease.
“I appreciate Chinese art because I find it very beautiful.It is almost relaxing to put that much effort into it.It is amazing that Chinese art can be favored by people from other cultural backgrounds，” Ms Russ said.
1.What is a challenge faced by paper cutting as mentioned in the passage
A.The difficulty in learning paper cutting.
B.The popularity of interest in paper cutting.
C.The high costs for paper cutting exhibitions.
D.The risk of paper cutting disappearing in the future.
√
细节理解题。根据第一段中的“But paper cutting is at the risk of disappearing.”可知，剪纸面临着未来消失的危险。故选D项。
解析
2.Why did Voyo Woo exhibit her paper cutting work in the USA
A.To win national painting competitions.
B.To describe her new hobby to the public.
C.To introduce and preserve the art of paper cutting.
D.To celebrate her personal achievement in paper cutting.
√
推理判断题。根据第二段中的“I really love it.I get so much fun by doing it.I am just kind of hoping that more people will learn about this art which is about to disappear.I think it’s time to take action.So I held it.”可知，Voyo Woo在美国展出她的剪纸作品是为了让更多的人了解这种即将消失的艺术。故选C项。
解析
3.How did Voyo Woo manage to develop her paper cutting skills
A.By traveling to various countries.
B.By attending art classes in college.
C.By taking part in various art competitions.
D.By practicing and receiving extra training.
细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Voyo Woo’s teacher gave her extra training after class because Voyo Woo discovered a special love for it.”可知，Voyo Woo是通过练习和接受额外训练提高剪纸技能的。故选D项。
解析
√
4.What can we know from Ann Russ’s statement about Chinese art
A.She is uninterested in Chinese art.
B.She thinks it’s valued within Chinese culture.
C.She appreciates its beauty and finds it calming.
D.She is not sure of the appeal to diverse cultures.
√
推理判断题。根据尾段“‘I appreciate Chinese art because I find it very beautiful.It is almost relaxing to put that much effort into it.It is amazing that Chinese art can be favored by people from other cultural backgrounds，’Ms Russ said.”可知，Ann Russ觉得中国艺术很美，投入这么多精力几乎是一种放松。由此可知，Ann Russ欣赏其美丽并觉得它令人平静。故选C项。
解析
B(此篇精读)
(2025·四川遂宁高一上期末)
As the Spring Festival approaches，discussions on “festive atmosphere fading away(逐渐消失)” have once again risen to the surface; yet a closer look reveals that young people are not throwing away traditions，but celebrating the festival in new and innovative ways.
语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要是说年轻人并没有抛弃春节的传统，而是以新颖创新的方式庆祝春节。
On the lifestyle platform，users share couplets(对联) they have written.Instead of poetic wishes，the paired phrases could be numbers，emojis and plain slogans—with “Having money and knowledge; Losing weight and troubles” an often-seen refrain.These funny couplets have encouraged many people to continue the Spring Festival tradition of hanging couplets and sticking Menshen pictures.Calligraphy，woodcut pictures and traditional paintings also gain in popularity among people born from 1995 to 2010.
Another revived(复兴的) tradition is wearing hanfu，a traditional garment of the Han people，often worn during festivals.For people born after 1990s，one of the childhood Spring Festival customs was buying new clothes.Some still embrace this tradition as a way to ring in the new year.Dang Hui from Luoyang，took her family for a hanfu family photo shoot.Instead of sitting indoors，they went to ancient-style parks.
Some young people also get to know better and become interested in Spring Festival “traditions”，such as visiting fairs，flower markets and watching lion dancing.Meng Fan is spending the holidays with her family in Guangzhou and they plan to watch lion dancing，which combines martial arts，folk music and dance.The movements，mimicking lions climbing mountains，jumping across rivers and playing with each other，carry auspicious meanings such as overcoming difficulties and making achievements.
Through these new ways to celebrate the Chinese Lunar New Year，older generations pass on traditions while young people gain a deeper understanding of the meaning of the Spring Festival.
5.What can we learn about the young people from paragraph 2
A.They are good at writing poetic slogans.
B.They dislike traditional Chinese art forms.
C.They are tired of the Spring Festival traditions.
D.They express their wishes through funny couplets.
√
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Instead of poetic wishes，the paired phrases could be numbers，emojis and plain slogans—with ‘Having money and knowledge; Losing weight and troubles’ an often-seen refrain.”可知，年轻人通过有趣的对联来表达他们的愿望。故选D。
解析
6.Why does the author mention Dang Hui
A.To recall childhood memories.
B.To introduce hanfu photoshoot.
C.To give the details of an old custom.
D.To show the comeback of a tradition.
推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Another revived(复兴的) tradition is wearing hanfu，a traditional garment of the Han people，often worn during festivals.”和“Dang Hui from Luoyang，took her family for a hanfu family photo shoot.”可知，作者通过党慧例证穿汉服这一传统的回归。故选D。
解析
√
7.What does the underlined word “auspicious” mean in paragraph 4
A.Positive. B.Different.
C.Confusing. D.Original.
√
词义猜测题。根据画线词后面的“such as overcoming difficulties and making achievements”可知，舞狮承载着积极的意义。所以画线单词auspicious与positive的意思相近。故选A。
解析
8.What is the text mainly about
A.The decline of festive atmosphere.
B.The meaning carried by Spring Festival.
C.The importance of passing on traditions.
D.The renewal of Spring Festival traditions.
主旨大意题。根据全文内容，特别是第一段中的“yet a closer look reveals that young people are not throwing away traditions，but celebrating the festival in new and innovative ways”和最后一段可知，年轻人并没有抛弃春节的传统，而是以新颖创新的方式庆祝春节。D项“春节传统的复兴”概括了本文的大意。故选D。
解析
√
1.approach vi.靠近(本文为此义) vt.接近；接洽；着手处理 n.方法；途径；接近
2.innovative adj.创新的；革新的；新颖的
3.popularity(派)＝popular＋ity n.流行；受欢迎
4.pass on传承；传递
5.gain a deeper understanding of 对……有更深的了解
词汇积累
1....yet a closer look reveals that young people are not throwing away traditions，but celebrating the festival in new and innovative ways.
分析：此句为复合句。that引导宾语从句，that在从句中不作成分；从句中含有not...but...结构。
翻译：……然而，仔细观察就会发现，年轻人并没有抛弃传统，而是以新颖创新的方式庆祝春节。
句式分析
2.Meng Fan is spending the holidays with her family in Guangzhou and they plan to watch lion dancing，which combines martial arts，folk music and dance.
分析：此句为并列复合句。and连接并列句；which引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为lion dancing，which在从句中作主语。
翻译：孟凡正和家人在广州度假，他们计划去看舞狮表演，舞狮表演结合了武术、民间音乐和舞蹈。
(2024·江苏淮安高一下期中)
There are many customary differences between the West and the East，of which are some of China’s eating habits，
语篇解读　这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了几点中国和西方在饮食习惯上的差异。
Ⅳ.七选五阅读
which many Westerners would find quite hard to understand. 1
A.Putting rice cookers on the floor
B.Having noodles or rice every day
C.The following are just some of them.
D.Americans do eat a lot of hamburgers.
E.You can have ice cream before your meal.
F.In the West，we clean our tabletops quite well.
G.I’ve often heard that hot water is better for digestion than cold water.
√
上文“There are many customary differences between the West and the East，of which are some of China’s eating habits，which many Westerners would find quite hard to understand.”说明中国的一些饮食习惯和西方不同，许多西方人会觉得很难理解。下文列举了几条中国的饮食习惯，故空处承上启下。C项“以下只是其中的一些”符合语境，故选C。
解析
Not eating food dropped on a table
I have seen the disgust(反感) in people’s faces here when I have dropped food on the table only to then pick it up and eat it. 2 Our thought is，“A tabletop has had nothing but food on it. No one walks on it，sits on it or throws garbage on it.Why is it considered so dirty？” We do not get it.
A.Putting rice cookers on the floor
B.Having noodles or rice every day
C.The following are just some of them.
D.Americans do eat a lot of hamburgers.
E.You can have ice cream before your meal.
F.In the West，we clean our tabletops quite well.
G.I’ve often heard that hot water is better for digestion than cold water.
√
上文“I have seen the disgust(反感) in people’s faces here when I have dropped food on the table only to then pick it up and eat it.”说明在中国吃掉到桌子上的食物是会被人厌恶的。空处承接上文，解释西方人为什么无法理解这一行为。F项“在西方，桌面会被打扫得很好”符合语境，且该项中的“tabletops”和上文中的“on the table”相呼应。故选F。
解析
　3　
Westerners do not want their food near the floor.Dust，germs，etc.are far more likely to get into the rice.I have been in several restaurants and nearly everyone I have seen puts their rice cookers on the floor.
A.Putting rice cookers on the floor
B.Having noodles or rice every day
C.The following are just some of them.
D.Americans do eat a lot of hamburgers.
E.You can have ice cream before your meal.
F.In the West，we clean our tabletops quite well.
G.I’ve often heard that hot water is better for digestion than cold water.
√
下文“Westerners do not want their food near the floor.Dust，germs，etc.are far more likely to get into the rice.I have been in several restaurants and nearly everyone I have seen puts their rice cookers on the floor.”说明本段主要介绍了西方人不想让食物靠近地板，而中国人是不在意的。所以A项“把电饭煲放在地板上”适合作本段的标题。故选A。
解析
Eating dessert before a meal
Every Western child’s dream would be to live in China for the purpose that he or she could eat the dessert before they eat their main meal.I am not sure about this Western tradition of eating dessert last.In China，it does not matter. 4 Westerners would find that very strange.
A.Putting rice cookers on the floor
B.Having noodles or rice every day
C.The following are just some of them.
D.Americans do eat a lot of hamburgers.
E.You can have ice cream before your meal.
F.In the West，we clean our tabletops quite well.
G.I’ve often heard that hot water is better for digestion than cold water.
√
上文“Every Western child’s dream would be to live in China for the purpose that he or she could eat the dessert before they eat their main meal.I am not sure about this Western tradition of eating dessert last.In China，it does not matter.”说明在中国，人们可以在主菜之前吃甜点。空处承接上文，E项“你可以在饭前吃冰激凌”符合语境，且该项中的“have ice cream before your meal”和标题相呼应。故选E。
解析
Drinking hot water with your meal
As often as not，it has been my experience that many Chinese will not have a drink(water，tea，etc.) with a meal.But，when they do，it is usually hot water. 5 However，we westerners like cold water or cold drinks.
A.Putting rice cookers on the floor
B.Having noodles or rice every day
C.The following are just some of them.
D.Americans do eat a lot of hamburgers.
E.You can have ice cream before your meal.
F.In the West，we clean our tabletops quite well.
G.I’ve often heard that hot water is better for digestion than cold water.
√
该段标题“Drinking hot water with your meal”以及“Chinese will not have a drink(water，tea，etc.) with a meal.But，when they do，it is usually hot water”说明中国人喜欢喝热水。空处承接上文，解释为什么中国人喜欢喝热水。G项“我经常听说热水比冷水更有利于消化”符合语境，且该项中的“hot water is better for digestion than cold water”和上文“it is usually hot water”相呼应。故选G。
解析
(2024·江苏常州高一下期中)
He could still remember the day when he first met her.
语篇解读　这是一篇记叙文。文章改编自著名小说《呼啸山庄》，描述主人公的一次偶遇和感受，表达了对爱情美好开始的向往和对珍贵回忆的珍视。
Ⅴ.语法填空
It was a bright morning 1. (fill) with the sweet smell of flowers in the air.While 2. (walk) along the path，he saw a girl sitting under a tree，reading a book.Her long hair flowing in the breeze，she seemed like an angel.
filled
1.考查非谓语动词。be filled with为固定搭配，意为“充满”。此处作后置定语，修饰名词morning，需用过去分词形式。故填filled。
2.考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，while后面本应该是一个完整的状语从句(While he was walking along the path)，该状语从句的主语和主句的主语一致，且从句中有be动词，符合状语从句省略的条件，可以把从句的主语和be动词省略。故填walking。
解析
walking
The book she was reading,3. classic，caught his attention.He really had a strong desire 4. (talk) to her，but he didn’t have the courage.
a
3.考查冠词。classic为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且classic的首字母发音以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。
4.考查非谓语动词。空处修饰名词desire，作后置定语，需用动词不定式。故填to talk。
解析
to talk
Finally，after gathering up all his 5. (brave)，he walked towards her.“Excuse me，but can I join you？” he asked.She looked up，and her big eyes,6. were like shining stars，met his.
bravery
5.考查名词。空处需填名词bravery，作宾语，表抽象概念，不可数。故填bravery。
6.考查定语从句。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词eyes指物，在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词which引导。故填which。
解析
which
A smile appeared on her face.“7. (sound) great！” she replied.For the next few hours they talked and laughed about everything，sharing their stories and dreams 8.____particular.
Sounds
7.考查动词时态和主谓一致。结合上文“Excuse me，but can I join you？”可知，使用一般现在时，此处主语为上文中男主人公的请求，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Sounds。
8.考查介词。in particular为固定搭配，意为“尤其”。故填in。
解析
in
He thought that maybe this was the beginning of something wonderful，something he had been waiting for all along.9. he didn’t know that this moment 10. (become) a memory he would hold dear for the rest of his life.
—Adapted from Wuthering Heights
But
would become
9.考查连词。前文提到“他认为这可能是美好事物的开始”，而后文则提到“他不知道这一刻会成为他一生中最珍贵的回忆”，因此需要使用表示转折的连词来连接这两个句子，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填But。
10.考查动词时态。此处表示“他不知道这一刻会成为他一生中最珍贵的回忆”，应该使用过去将来时，表示“将会变成”。故填would become。
解析
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