资源简介

Section Ⅳ　Discovering Useful Structures
现在进行时表示将来
一、现在进行时表示将来
[先感知]
①I’m travelling around Europe for two weeks with my aunt and uncle.(人教必一U2)
②We’re renting a car and driving!(人教必一U2)
③My parents are taking me to Hong Kong during the October holiday.(人教必一U2)
[会发现]　以上各句都使用了现在进行时态,表示将来的动作。
[明规则]
1.现在进行时表示计划或安排好要采取的行动或要做的事情,多用表示位置转移的动词(短语),如arrive、come,get (to)、leave、return、start、travel、take、take off、fly、see off、set off等。
2.现在进行时表示将来除使用位移动词外,也可使用某些非位移动词,如do、buy、meet、have、play、finish、publish等,此时句中一般要有表示将来的时间状语。
[再运用]　补全句子
①He is leaving for London in two hours to meet with his manager.
他两小时后将动身去伦敦和经理会面。
②His plane is taking off at 9:20 am,so he must be at the airport by 8:30 am.
他乘坐的飞机将于上午9:20起飞,所以他必须在上午8:30之前赶到机场。
③What are you doing next Sunday
下星期天你打算做什么
④Wait a moment; I am finishing my supper.
等一会儿,我就要吃完晚饭了。
二、其他表示将来的表达方式
[先感知]
①From there,you’ll spend one day travelling by boat to your accommodation in the middle of the forest.(人教必一U2)
②...and then I shall quickly know your wishes from the movement of your lips,from your expression.(外研必三U1)
③We are going to visit Jiuzhaigou to experience its natural beauty.
④I am to meet my friends at the movie theater tonight.
⑤Lisa graduated from our school last June and is about to go to college in New York.(外研必一U1)
⑥The bus leaves at 9:00 pm.
[会发现]　从以上例句中可知表示将来的其他表达方式还有:句①②will/shall do;句③be going to do;句④be to do;句⑤be about to do;句⑥一般现在时。
[明规则]
1.will/shall do表示单纯的将来,是对未来事情发生的“预见性”。will用于各种人称,而shall一般用于第一人称。一般来说,表示事先未经过考虑的打算、计划,是在说话时才想到或决定的事,即临时的决定,通常用will。
2.be going to do表示打算、计划、安排或已经决定要做某事,还可表示根据某种迹象表明将要发生的事。
3.be to do表示预定、按计划或安排即将发生的动作。
4.be about to do意为“刚要做;正要做”,表示即将发生的动作,不与具体时间连用。be about to do...when...是固定句式,意为“正要做……,这时……”。
5.一般现在时表示将来,表示按照日程表或时刻表的安排要发生的事,如火车(汽车)出发、船只离岸、飞机起飞等,或用于时间和条件状语从句中。
[再运用]
(1)单句语法填空
①I will/shall never forget the generosity shown by local people.
②—Mr Wang is ill in hospital.
—Oh,I will go (go) to see him.
③New term begins (begin) on September 1st.
④She’ll write to you as soon as she gets (get) there.
(2)补全句子
⑤In our next program,we are going to talk about how to improve spoken English.
在我们的下一期节目中,我们将谈论如何提高英语口语。
⑥The wedding is to take place next Sunday.
婚礼定于下周日举行。
⑦I was about to lock the door when the telephone rang.　我正要锁门,这时电话响了。
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
[基础语境练]
维度一　单句语法填空(每小题1分,共10分)
1.Because the shop is closing(close) down,everything is sold at half price.
2.The guide is about to hand(hand) out brochures to visitors.
3.Alice,as well as her parents,is flying(fly) to Egypt for their holidays the day after tomorrow.
4.Mr.Smith is coming(come) to talk about the solution to this question.He will be here in a minute.
5.Jane is leaving(leave) for Qingdao by plane at 5:00 this afternoon.
6.Don’t worry.The train is arriving(arrive) here soon.
7.The Greens are taking(take) their kids to a famous tourist destination in the summer vacation.
8.My parents are taking(take) me to Yunnan Province to visit Lijiang soon.
9.We are going to spend (spend) the Spring Festival in Sanya.My parents have booked the air tickets.
10.I’ve never been to Beijing,and I am going(go) there with my parents during the holidays.
维度二　语法与写作(每小题2分,共12分)
1.He is leaving for Beijing in two hours to meet with his friend.
他两小时后将赴北京和朋友会面。
2.We are flying to Shanghai next Friday to attend an important meeting.
下周五我们将乘飞机去上海参加一个重要的会议。
3.It’s going to be sunny in the morning and not very windy,so I am having a picnic with my friends.
早上会是晴天且风不大,因此我要和朋友去野餐。
4.I learn that you’re going to visit one of your Chinese friends.
我得知你将去拜访你的一个中国朋友。
5.They are to pay a visit to the teacher together at 10 a.m.tomorrow.
他们约定明天上午10点一起去拜访这位老师。
6.We are having lunch at the top of the mountain and holding some activities.
我们将在山顶进行午餐并且举行一些活动。
维度三　语法与语篇(每小题2分,共14分)
用本单元所学语法补全语段
National Day 1.is coming(就要到了).I have already made a plan for it.I 2.am going(计划去) to Qingdao,a famous tourist destination for a trip.I 3.am leaving for Qingdao(动身去青岛) by taking a flight on September 30.The plane 4.takes off at 4 pm (下午4点起飞).My dad 5.is seeing me off at the airport (要在机场为我送行).When I arrive in Qingdao,I 6.am staying at(要待在) my aunt’s home.I 7.am going to come back(打算回来) on October 5.
[素能提升练]
Ⅰ.阅读理解(每小题2.5分,共10分)
(2025·湛江市高一阶段性考试)
When we first rented a home on Seven Mile Island,in Avalon and Stone Harbor in Southern New Jersey,I never thought that my family would continue to go there every summer for more than twenty years.But that is exactly what happened.The thing is,something fabulous happens when you get into a vacation routine (惯例):It becomes part of family culture.
Traveling to different destinations is great for learning new things,and we do enjoy exploring new parts of the world.But for a comfortable getaway,knowing what to expect when traveling to a favorite spot (地点) is priceless.My family takes vacations during spring break and other holidays as well.But during our repeat beach vacation I don’t feel the need to see a world wonder or spend an entire day in a museum because it’s my only chance to see amazing works of art.All that’s required of me is to bring a book and a beach chair,with no fear of missing out.
My two daughters were in grade school when we started going to the Jersey Shore; now they’re both married,and their husbands come along,too.My son wasn’t born yet the first time we rented a beach house; now he’s a teen learning to surf.As the family grows,we add to our list of family activities.There are games ranging from basketball to competitive card games.
One added advantage of repeatedly visiting the same place is being able to explore it in a way we could never do with only a one-time visit.On our seven-mile beach island,this means we’ve had time to spend exploring the wetlands and bird-wildlife refuges (保护区) that are unique to the area but don’t necessarily make the list of top beach activities for first-timers.We’ve explored up and down the coast and found our favorite spots to bike,fish,and eat.
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者结合自己和家人的经历讲述了不断去同一个地方度假的益处。
1.What does the underlined word “fabulous” in paragraph 1 mean
A.Admiring. B.Wonderful.
C.Easy. D.Similar.
答案　B　[词义猜测题。根据画线词后文“when you get into a vacation routine:It becomes part of family culture”及下文内容可知,不断去同一个地方度假成为作者家庭文化的一部分,且有诸多益处。从而推知画线词应为“美妙的”的意思,与B项同义,故选B项。]
2.What is one reason why the author enjoys his repeat vacation
A.It costs less money.
B.It’s comfortable and relaxing.
C.It doesn’t need careful planning.
D.It’s great for learning new things.
答案　B　[推理判断题。根据第二段中“But for a comfortable getaway...with no fear of missing out.”可知,在作者看来,去不同的地方旅行确实能增长见识,但每年去同一个地方度假让他感到悠闲、放松,因此作者喜欢重复去一个地方度假的原因之一是既舒服又放松,故选B项。]
3.What changes have the author’s family made to their vacation over the years
A.Starting renting a beach house.
B.Asking some strangers to join them.
C.Keeping adding to family activities.
D.Doing it at different seasons every year.
答案　C　[细节理解题。根据第三段中“As the family grows,we add...competitive card games.”可知,随着家庭成员的增多,他们每年仍然去这个地方度假,但他们会不断增加、丰富家庭成员可以一起参与的活动项目。因此,这些年来,作者的家人对他们的假期做的改变是不断增加家庭活动,故选C项。]
4.What does the author say about traveling to the same destination
A.It has an unexpected result.
B.It saves people a lot of time.
C.It offers a chance to do unique things.
D.It allows people to explore the place well.
答案　D　[细节理解题。根据最后一段“One added advantage…and found our favorite spots to bike,fish,and eat.”可知,作者认为,不断去同一个地方旅行会让人们深入了解这个地方,找到自己最喜欢的景点或者活动项目,可以让人们很好地探索这个地方,故选D项。]
Ⅱ.语法填空(每小题1.5分,共15分)
(2025·广东省江门高一月考)
Anna Bondarenko,from Russia,had a blast in Tianjin in mid-September.The woman in her 20s explored 1.　　　　　　 the northern city has to offer—taking a ride on the giant Ferris wheel Tianjin Eye,which is 110 meters in diameter and equipped with 50 carriages,while 2.　　　　　　 (experience) traditional Chinese opera and enjoying local gourmet cuisine.“It’s breathtaking to see the city’s landscape from the Ferris wheel.It’s also fun working 3.　　　　　　 the opera artists and trying the makeup,” she says.
Having studied business administration in Shanghai for almost two years,Bondarenko has traveled to several places around China.“I love traveling in China to big cities like Beijing and Shanghai and 4.　　　　　　 (small) destinations like Zhuzhou and Changsha (in Hunan province).I think every city has its distinctive vibes,” she says.As she shares her travels around China on popular 5.　　　　　　(society) media platforms,she finds that many of her 30,000 6.　　　　　　 (follow) are amazed by the diversity of the country’s tourism resources.“They leave comments like how Suzhou,Jiangsu province,looks like Venice while having unique characteristics,” says Bondarenko.Her family has also been 7.　　　　　　 (fascinate) by China’s history and culture,coming to visit her multiple times.“My brother has started to learn Mandarin after he 8.　　　　　　 (visit) me in Shanghai several months ago,” she says.
Bondarenko is among more than 100 travel influencers from across the world who were invited 9.　　　　　　 (attend) the Global Traveler (Tianjin) Conference in the municipality in mid-September.10.　　　　　　 event was hosted by major domestic travel agency Group and global travel review platform TripAdvisor,which sought to boost the country’s culture and tourism industries.
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了俄罗斯女子Anna Bondarenko在中国旅行的愉快经历,分享了她对不同城市的独特氛围的喜爱,以及她在社交媒体上分享旅行经历所产生的影响。
1.what　[考查名词性从句。句意:这名20多岁的女子探索了这个北方城市所能提供的东西——乘坐直径110米、配备50节车厢的巨型摩天轮“天津之眼”,一边欣赏中国传统戏曲,一边品尝当地美食。空处引导名词性从句作explored的宾语,宾语从句中offer缺少宾语,结合句意可知,该宾语指物,应用连接代词作引导词,故填what。]
2.experiencing　[考查状语从句的省略。句意同上。此处用了while引导时间状语从句,从句无主语,为省略形式,对主语和be动词同时进行了省略,补充完整为while the woman was experiencing...and enjoying...,故填experiencing。]
3.with　[考查介词。句意:与戏曲艺术家合作、尝试化妆也很有趣。结合空后的“the opera artists”可知,动词短语work with符合题意,意为“与……合作”,故填with。]
4.smaller　[考查形容词比较级。句意:我喜欢在中国旅行,去北京、上海这样的大城市,以及湖南株洲、长沙这样小一些的城市。空处作修饰destinations的定语,结合“big cities”可知,此处表达比较的概念,指“小一些的城市”,应用small的比较级形式,故填smaller。]
5.social　[考查词性转换。句意:当她在热门社交媒体平台上分享她在中国的旅行经历时,她发现自己的3万名粉丝中有许多人都对中国旅游资源的多样性感到惊讶。空处是修饰media platforms的定语,应用society的形容词形式,意为“社交的”,故填social。]
6.followers　[考查词性转换和名词的单复数。句意同上。空处作of的宾语,follow的名词形式follower符合题意,意为“追随者,粉丝”,空前有“30,000”,follower应用复数形式,故填followers。]
7.fascinated　[考查动词的语态。句意:她的家人也对中国的历史和文化着迷,多次来看望她。空处和has been构成谓语,fascinate“深深吸引,迷住”和主语Her family之间是被动关系,应用被动语态,故填fascinated。]
8.visited　[考查动词的时态。句意:她说:“我哥哥几个月前去上海看望我后,就开始学习普通话了。”空处作after引导的时间状语从句的谓语,根据“several months ago”可知,此处在叙述过去发生的事情,时态应用一般过去时,故填visited。]
9.to attend　[考查非谓语动词。句意:Bondarenko是受邀参加9月中旬在天津举办的全球旅行者(天津)大会的100多位来自世界各地的旅游影响者之一。动词短语invite sb to do sth意为“邀请某人做某事”,此处为其被动结构,空处应用attend“参加”的不定式形式,故填to attend。]
10.The　[考查冠词。句意:该活动由国内主要旅行社携程网集团和全球旅游评论平台猫途鹰主办,旨在促进我国的文化和旅游业。空处表示特指,指上文提到的活动,应用定冠词,且句首单词首字母应大写,故填The。](共42张PPT)
Section Ⅳ　Discovering Useful Structures
语法知识过关
内
容
索
引
课时精练
语 法 知 识 过 关
现在进行时表示将来
一、现在进行时表示将来
[先感知]
①I’m travelling around Europe for two weeks with my aunt and uncle.(人教必一U2)
②We’re renting a car and driving!(人教必一U2)
③My parents are taking me to Hong Kong during the October holiday.(人教必一U2)
[会发现]　以上各句都使用了　　　　　　时态,表示　　　的动作。
[明规则]
1.现在进行时表示计划或安排好要采取的行动或要做的事情,多用表示位置转移的动词(短语),如arrive、come,get (to)、leave、return、start、travel、take、take off、fly、see off、set off等。
2.现在进行时表示将来除使用位移动词外,也可使用某些非位移动词,如do、buy、meet、have、play、finish、publish等,此时句中一般要有表示将来的时间状语。
现在进行
将来
[再运用]　补全句子
①He 　　　　　 　　　London in two hours to meet with his manager.
他两小时后将动身去伦敦和经理会面。
②His plane 　　　　　　　　at 9:20 am,so he must be at the airport by 8:30 am.
他乘坐的飞机将于上午9:20起飞,所以他必须在上午8:30之前赶到机场。
is leaving for
is taking off
③What 　　　　　　　　　　　next Sunday
下星期天你打算做什么
④Wait a moment; I 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
等一会儿,我就要吃完晚饭了。
are you doing
am finishing my supper
二、其他表示将来的表达方式
[先感知]
①From there,you’ll spend one day travelling by boat to your accommodation in the middle of the forest.(人教必一U2)
②...and then I shall quickly know your wishes from the movement of your lips,from your expression.(外研必三U1)
③We are going to visit Jiuzhaigou to experience its natural beauty.
④I am to meet my friends at the movie theater tonight.
⑤Lisa graduated from our school last June and is about to go to college in New York.(外研必一U1)
⑥The bus leaves at 9:00 pm.
[会发现]　从以上例句中可知表示将来的其他表达方式还有:句①②　　　　　　　　; 句③　　　　　　　　;句④　　　　　　　　;句⑤　　　　　　　　;句⑥　　　　　　　　　。
will/shall do
be going to do
be to do
be about to do
一般现在时
[明规则]
1.will/shall do表示单纯的将来,是对未来事情发生的“预见性”。will用于各种人称,而shall一般用于第一人称。一般来说,表示事先未经过考虑的打算、计划,是在说话时才想到或决定的事,即临时的决定,通常用will。
2.be going to do表示打算、计划、安排或已经决定要做某事,还可表示根据某种迹象表明将要发生的事。
3.be to do表示预定、按计划或安排即将发生的动作。
4.be about to do意为“刚要做;正要做”,表示即将发生的动作,不与具体时间连用。be about to do...when...是固定句式,意为“正要做……,这时……”。
5.一般现在时表示将来,表示按照日程表或时刻表的安排要发生的事,如火车(汽车)出发、船只离岸、飞机起飞等,或用于时间和条件状语从句中。
[再运用]
(1)单句语法填空
①I 　　　　　　　　never forget the generosity shown by local people.
②—Mr Wang is ill in hospital.
—Oh,I 　　　　　　　　(go) to see him.
③New term 　　　　　　(begin) on September 1st.
④She’ll write to you as soon as she 　　　　　　　　　 (get) there.
will/shall
will go
begins
gets
(2)补全句子
⑤In our next program,　　　　　　　　　　　　　how to improve spoken English.
在我们的下一期节目中,我们将谈论如何提高英语口语。
⑥The wedding 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　next Sunday.
婚礼定于下周日举行。
⑦I 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　the telephone rang.
我正要锁门,这时电话响了。
we are going to talk about
is to take place
was about to lock the door when
课 时 精 练
基础语境练
素能提升练
[基础语境练]
维度一　单句语法填空(每小题1分,共10分)
1.Because the shop (close) down,everything is sold at half price.
2.The guide is about (hand) out brochures to visitors.
3.Alice,as well as her parents, (fly) to Egypt for their holidays the day after tomorrow.
is closing
to hand
is flying
4.Mr.Smith (come) to talk about the solution to this question.He will be here in a minute.
5.Jane (leave) for Qingdao by plane at 5:00 this afternoon.
6.Don’t worry.The train (arrive) here soon.
7.The Greens (take) their kids to a famous tourist destination in the summer vacation.
is coming
is leaving
is arriving
are taking
8.My parents (take) me to Yunnan Province to visit Lijiang soon.
9.We are going (spend) the Spring Festival in Sanya.My parents have booked the air tickets.
10.I’ve never been to Beijing,and I (go) there with my parents during the holidays.
are taking
to spend
am going
维度二　语法与写作(每小题2分,共12分)
1.He in two hours to meet with his friend.
他两小时后将赴北京和朋友会面。
2.We ____________________________________________to attend an important meeting.
下周五我们将乘飞机去上海参加一个重要的会议。
is leaving for Beijing
are flying to Shanghai next Friday
3.It’s going to be sunny in the morning and not very windy,so I _________________________ with my friends.
早上会是晴天且风不大,因此我要和朋友去野餐。
4.I learn that one of your Chinese friends.
我得知你将去拜访你的一个中国朋友。
am having a picnic
you’re going to visit
5.They to the teacher together at 10 a.m.tomorrow.
他们约定明天上午10点一起去拜访这位老师。
6. at the top of the mountain and holding some activities.
我们将在山顶进行午餐并且举行一些活动。
are to pay a visit
We are having lunch
维度三　语法与语篇(每小题2分,共14分)
用本单元所学语法补全语段
National Day 1. (就要到了).I have already made a plan for it.I 2. (计划去) to Qingdao,a famous tourist destination for a trip.I 3._________________________ (动身去青岛) by taking a flight on September 30.The plane 4._______________ (下午4点起飞).My dad 5._____________________ _________________(要在机场为我送行).When I arrive in Qingdao,I 6.__________________________________ (要待在) my aunt’s home.I 7.__________________________________ (打算回来) on October 5.
is coming
am going
am leaving for Qingdao
takes off at 4 pm
is seeing me off at the
airport
am staying at
am going to come back
[素能提升练]
Ⅰ.阅读理解(每小题2.5分,共10分)
(2025·湛江市高一阶段性考试)
When we first rented a home on Seven Mile Island,in Avalon and Stone Harbor in Southern New Jersey,I never thought that my family would continue to go there every summer for more than twenty years. But that is exactly what happened.The thing is,something fabulous happens when you get into a vacation routine (惯例):It becomes part of family culture.
Traveling to different destinations is great for learning new things,and we do enjoy exploring new parts of the world.But for a comfortable getaway,knowing what to expect when traveling to a favorite spot (地点) is priceless.My family takes vacations during spring break and other holidays as well.But during our repeat beach vacation I don’t feel the need to see a world wonder or spend an entire day in a museum because it’s my only chance to see amazing works of art.All that’s required of me is to bring a book and a beach chair,with no fear of missing out.
My two daughters were in grade school when we started going to the Jersey Shore; now they’re both married,and their husbands come along,too.My son wasn’t born yet the first time we rented a beach house; now he’s a teen learning to surf.As the family grows,we add to our list of family activities.There are games ranging from basketball to competitive card games.
One added advantage of repeatedly visiting the same place is being able to explore it in a way we could never do with only a one-time visit.On our seven-mile beach island,this means we’ve had time to spend exploring the wetlands and bird-wildlife refuges (保护区) that are unique to the area but don’t necessarily make the list of top beach activities for first-timers.We’ve explored up and down the coast and found our favorite spots to bike,fish,and eat.
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者结合自己和家人的经历讲述了不断去同一个地方度假的益处。
1.What does the underlined word “fabulous” in paragraph 1 mean
A.Admiring. B.Wonderful.
C.Easy. D.Similar.
解析　词义猜测题。根据画线词后文“when you get into a vacation routine:It becomes part of family culture”及下文内容可知,不断去同一个地方度假成为作者家庭文化的一部分,且有诸多益处。从而推知画线词应为“美妙的”的意思,与B项同义,故选B项。
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2.What is one reason why the author enjoys his repeat vacation
A.It costs less money.
B.It’s comfortable and relaxing.
C.It doesn’t need careful planning.
D.It’s great for learning new things.
解析　推理判断题。根据第二段中“But for a comfortable getaway... with no fear of missing out.”可知,在作者看来,去不同的地方旅行确实能增长见识,但每年去同一个地方度假让他感到悠闲、放松,因此作者喜欢重复去一个地方度假的原因之一是既舒服又放松,故选B项。
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3.What changes have the author’s family made to their vacation over the years
A.Starting renting a beach house.
B.Asking some strangers to join them.
C.Keeping adding to family activities.
D.Doing it at different seasons every year.
√
解析　细节理解题。根据第三段中“As the family grows,we add...competitive card games.”可知,随着家庭成员的增多,他们每年仍然去这个地方度假,但他们会不断增加、丰富家庭成员可以一起参与的活动项目。因此,这些年来,作者的家人对他们的假期做的改变是不断增加家庭活动,故选C项。
4.What does the author say about traveling to the same destination
A.It has an unexpected result.
B.It saves people a lot of time.
C.It offers a chance to do unique things.
D.It allows people to explore the place well.
解析　细节理解题。根据最后一段“One added advantage…and found our favorite spots to bike,fish,and eat.”可知,作者认为,不断去同一个地方旅行会让人们深入了解这个地方,找到自己最喜欢的景点或者活动项目,可以让人们很好地探索这个地方,故选D项。
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Ⅱ.语法填空(每小题1.5分,共15分)
(2025·广东省江门高一月考)
Anna Bondarenko,from Russia,had a blast in Tianjin in mid-September.The woman in her 20s explored 1.　　　　　　 the northern city has to offer—taking a ride on the giant Ferris wheel Tianjin Eye,which is 110 meters in diameter and equipped with 50 carriages,while 2.　　　　　　 (experience) traditional Chinese opera and enjoying local gourmet cuisine.“It’s breathtaking to see the city’s landscape from the Ferris wheel.It’s also fun working 3.　　　　　　 the opera artists and trying the makeup,” she says.
Having studied business administration in Shanghai for almost two years,Bondarenko has traveled to several places around China.“I love traveling in China to big cities like Beijing and Shanghai and 4._______ (small) destinations like Zhuzhou and Changsha (in Hunan province).I think every city has its distinctive vibes,” she says.As she shares her travels around China on popular 5.　　　　　　(society) media platforms,she finds that many of her 30,000 6.________ (follow) are amazed by the diversity of the country’s tourism resources.“They
leave comments like how Suzhou,Jiangsu province,looks like Venice while having unique characteristics,” says Bondarenko.Her family has also been 7.　　　　 　　 (fascinate) by China’s history and culture,coming to visit her multiple times.“My brother has started to learn Mandarin after he 8.　　　　 　　 (visit) me in Shanghai several months ago,” she says.
Bondarenko is among more than 100 travel influencers from across the world who were invited 9.　　　　　　 (attend) the Global Traveler (Tianjin) Conference in the municipality in mid-September. 10.　　　　　　 event was hosted by major domestic travel agency Group and global travel review platform TripAdvisor,which sought to boost the country’s culture and tourism industries.
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了俄罗斯女子Anna Bondarenko在中国旅行的愉快经历,分享了她对不同城市的独特氛围的喜爱,以及她在社交媒体上分享旅行经历所产生的影响。
1.what　[考查名词性从句。句意:这名20多岁的女子探索了这个北方城市所能提供的东西——乘坐直径110米、配备50节车厢的巨型摩天轮“天津之眼”,一边欣赏中国传统戏曲,一边品尝当地美食。空处引导名词性从句作explored的宾语,宾语从句中offer缺少宾语,结合句意可知,该宾语指物,应用连接代词作引导词,故填what。]
2.experiencing　[考查状语从句的省略。句意同上。此处用了while引导时间状语从句,从句无主语,为省略形式,对主语和be动词同时进行了省略,补充完整为while the woman was experiencing...and enjoying...,故填experiencing。]
3.with　[考查介词。句意:与戏曲艺术家合作、尝试化妆也很有趣。结合空后的“the opera artists”可知,动词短语work with符合题意,意为“与……合作”,故填with。]
4.smaller　[考查形容词比较级。句意:我喜欢在中国旅行,去北京、上海这样的大城市,以及湖南株洲、长沙这样小一些的城市。空处作修饰destinations的定语,结合“big cities”可知,此处表达比较的概念,指“小一些的城市”,应用small的比较级形式,故填smaller。]
5.social　[考查词性转换。句意:当她在热门社交媒体平台上分享她在中国的旅行经历时,她发现自己的3万名粉丝中有许多人都对中国旅游资源的多样性感到惊讶。空处是修饰media platforms的定语,应用society的形容词形式,意为“社交的”,故填social。]
6.followers　[考查词性转换和名词的单复数。句意同上。空处作of的宾语,follow的名词形式follower符合题意,意为“追随者,粉丝”,空前有“30,000”,follower应用复数形式,故填followers。]
7.fascinated　[考查动词的语态。句意:她的家人也对中国的历史和文化着迷,多次来看望她。空处和has been构成谓语,fascinate“深深吸引,迷住”和主语Her family之间是被动关系,应用被动语态,故填fascinated。]
8.visited　[考查动词的时态。句意:她说:“我哥哥几个月前去上海看望我后,就开始学习普通话了。”空处作after引导的时间状语从句的谓语,根据“several months ago”可知,此处在叙述过去发生的事情,时态应用一般过去时,故填visited。]
9.to attend　[考查非谓语动词。句意:Bondarenko是受邀参加9月中旬在天津举办的全球旅行者(天津)大会的100多位来自世界各地的旅游影响者之一。动词短语invite sb to do sth意为“邀请某人做某事”,此处为其被动结构,空处应用attend“参加”的不定式形式,故填to attend。]
10.The　[考查冠词。句意:该活动由国内主要旅行社携程网集团和全球旅游评论平台猫途鹰主办,旨在促进我国的文化和旅游业。空处表示特指,指上文提到的活动,应用定冠词,且句首单词首字母应大写,故填The。]
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