资源简介

Section Ⅱ　Reading and Thinking—Comprehending
阅读策略——Recognise text type
Before you read,look through the text quickly for titles,pictures and other information that might tell you what type of text it is.
Step One:Pre-reading
What text types are the texts on pages 26-27 and why
Text 1
An encyclopedia entry (百科全书条目) because of its simple language,brief content,objective description and maps.
Text 2
A travel brochure because of its vivid pictures,beautiful design,powerful and expressive language.
Step Two:While-reading
Ⅰ.Read for the main idea
1.What’s the main idea of text 1
A.Introducing the Pacific coast.
B.Introducing the geographical location,the history and the official language of Peru.
C.Introducing the ancient Inca Empire.
D.Introducing the Andes Mountains.
答案　B
2.Match the following tours with their special features.
(1)Amazon Rainforest Tour　 A.Countryside sights.
(2)Machu Picchu Tour　 B.Unique Spanish and local Indian culture.
(3)Cusco Tour　 C.The ancient city with Incas’ dry stone buildings.
(4)Lake Titicaca Tour　 D.Unique plants and animals.
答案　(1)D　(2)C　(3)B　(4)A
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
Ⅱ.Read for the structure
Read the passage again and fill in the blanks.
Ⅲ.Read for details
Read the passage carefully and choose the best answers.
1.What is the author’s purpose of writing the passage
A.To recommend four tourist attractions of Peru.
B.To tell people to travel as often as possible.
C.To encourage people to do outdoor activities.
D.To help people learn more about Peru.
2.We can learn from the first text that 　　　　　　.
A.Peru is a coastal country with a pleasant living condition
B.Spain controlled Peru for about three centuries
C.the Andes Mountains surround Peru
D.Spanish is the second language of Peru
3.If you are interested in biology,where would you like to travel
A.Amazon Rainforest. B.Machu Picchu.
C.Cusco. D.Lake Titicaca.
4.The word “fit” in the second part probably means “　　　　”.
A.enough space for people or things
B.a very strong emotion that you can’t control
C.the way that something is suitable for a particular person,space,etc
D.a short period of time when someone stops working
5.Which of the following is NOT true about Cusco Tour according to the text
A.Cusco was the capital of the Inca Empire from the 13th until the 16th century.
B.At Cusco you will enjoy the unique American and local Indian culture.
C.You can pay a visit to the museums there.
D.It will take you four days to travel there.
答案　1.A　2.B　3.A　4.C　5.B
Step Three:Post-reading
Ⅰ.难句解构
1.Inca builders cut stones to exact sizes so that nothing was needed to hold walls together other than the perfect fit of the stones.
学会断句:这是一个复合句。主句结构为主谓宾状,so that 意思是“因此,所以”,引导的是结果状语从句。
尝试翻译:印加的建筑工人将石头切割成精确的尺寸,仅仅凭着石头间的完美契合,即可稳固墙体。
2.Spend four days enjoying the unique Spanish and local Indian culture high in the Andes at Cusco,the capital of the Inca Empire from the 13th until the 16th century.
学会断句:这是一个以动词原形开头的祈使句,省略了主语you;the capital of the Inca Empire...是Cusco的同位语。
尝试翻译:在位于安第斯山脉上的库斯科游玩四天,尽享独特的西班牙与当地印第安文化。库斯科从13世纪至16世纪是印加帝国的首都。
Ⅱ.翻转课堂(课文语法填空)
Peru is a country on the Pacific coast of South America,1.which includes three main areas.One of them is the dry,flat land 2.running (run) along the coast.The other two are the Andes Mountains and the Amazon rainforest.In ancient times,Peru was the centre of the 3.powerful (power) Inca Empire,whose emperor chose to live in Machu Picchu,one of the famous tourist 4.sites (site) now.Spain took control of Peru in the 16th century,so Spanish is 5.officially (official) spoken on many occasions.Finally Peru 6.gained (gain) its independence from Spain.
In the Amazon rainforest tour,you can enjoy the plants and animals unique 7.to the rainforest.In the four-day Machu Picchu tour,you will be 8.amazed (amaze) by the Incas’ dry stone method of building.The Cusco tour can make you enjoy the unique Spanish and local Indian culture high in the Andes at Cusco,9.the capital of the Inca Empire from the 13th until the 16th century.You can also spend a day 10.driving (drive) along the new highway to enjoy the beautiful countryside in the Lake Titicaca tour.
[原文呈现]
　　PERU① is a country on the Pacific coast of South America with three main areas:narrow②,dry,flat③ land running along the coast, the Andes Mountains④,and the Amazon rainforest⑤.
In the 1400s⑥ and 1500s, Peru was the centre of the powerful⑦ ancient Inca Empire⑧.The Inca emperor⑨ lived in the now-famous site⑩ Machu Picchu .Spain took control of Peru in the 16th century and ruled until 1821.It is for this reason that Spanish is the main official language of Peru.[1]
[1]本句是强调句型,强调了原因状语for this reason。
TRAVEL PERU
Amazon Rainforest Tour
A short flight from Cusco takes you from the Andes into the Amazon rainforest.From there, you’ll spend one day travelling by boat to your accommodation in the middle of the forest.You can then spend three days exploring the rainforest with a local guide and enjoying the plants and animals unique to the rainforest[2].
[2]本句使用了“sb spend some time doing sth”句型。
Machu Picchu Tour
This four-day walking tour will take you on amazing paths through the Andes Mountains on the way to the city of Machu Picchu.After reaching your destination,you will have a day to explore and be amazed by this ancient city.Especially amazing is the Incas’ dry stone method of building.[3] Inca builders cut stones to exact sizes so that nothing was needed to hold walls together other than the perfect fit of the stones.[4]
[3]本句为了强调表语Especially amazing而把它置于句首,采用了完全倒装语序。
[4]本句是主从复合句。句中so that引导结果状语从句。
Cusco Tour
Spend four days enjoying the unique Spanish and local Indian culture high in the Andes at Cusco,the capital of the Inca Empire from the 13th until the 16th century.Stay in a local hotel, visit the museums, admire the architecture, enjoy the excellent local food, and go shopping at the local markets.[5]
[5]本句为祈使句,句中动词原形Stay、visit、admire、enjoy和go为并列关系。
Lake Titicaca Tour
Enjoy the beautiful countryside as you spend a day driving along the new highway connecting Cusco to Lake Titicaca.[6] There, a boat will take you to stay with a local Uros family on an island for three days.Both the island and the Uros homes are made of water plants from the lake.
[6]本句是主从复合句。as引导时间状语从句,在此相当于when或者while。connecting Cusco to Lake Titicaca为动词-ing形式短语作后置定语,修饰the new highway。
So come and experience what Peru has to offer:everything from the ancient Inca culture and centuries-old Spanish villages to deep rainforests, high mountains, and a beautiful coastline.[7]
[7]本句是主从复合句。 句中what引导宾语从句,作动词experience的宾语。冒号后的内容用于解释说明what。
For more brochures about other package tours around Peru,please contact us on our official website.
[名师圈点]
①Peru /p ru / 秘鲁(国家名)
②narrow / n r / adj.狭窄的
vi.&vt.(使)变窄
③flat /fl t/ adj.平坦的;扁平的
n.公寓;单元房
④the Andes / ndi z/
Mountains 安第斯山脉
⑤the Amazon / m zn/rainforest
亚马孙雨林
⑥in the 1400s 在15世纪
⑦powerful / pa fl/ adj.
强有力的;有权势的;有影响力的
⑧the Inca / k / Empire 印加帝国
empire / empa (r)/ n.帝国
⑨emperor / emp r (r)/n.皇帝
⑩site /sa t/ n.地点;位置;现场
Machu Picchu / mɑ t u pi kt u /
马丘比丘
Spain /spe n/ 西班牙(国家名)
take control of 控制;接管
Spanish / sp n / n.西班牙语;西班牙人 adj.西班牙的
official / f l/ adj.官方的;正式的;公务的n.官员;要员
flight /fla t/ n.空中航行;航班;航程
Cusco / k sk /库斯科(秘鲁城市)
accommodation / k m de n/n.住处;停留处;膳宿
spend...(in) doing sth 花费……做某事
unique /ju ni k/ adj.
唯一的;独特的;特有的
be unique to sth 是某物所特有的
path /pɑ θ/ n.小路;路线;道路
on the /one’s way to在去……的路上
to为介词,此短语也可译为:……即将到来
destination / dest ne n/ n.目的地;终点
reach one’s destination 到达目的地
other than 除……以外
admire / d ma (r)/ vt.钦佩;赞赏
admire sb for (doing) sth因(做)某事而钦佩某人
architecture / ɑ k tekt (r)/ n.建筑设计;建筑学
architect / ɑ k tekt/ n.建筑设计师
Lake Titicaca / t t kɑ kɑ /的的喀喀湖
brochure / br (r);NAmE bro ur/ n.资料(或广告)手册
package tour 包价旅游
package / p k d / n.包裹;包装盒
vt.将……包装好
contact / k nt kt/ vt.联络;联系 n.联系;接触
[译文参考]
秘鲁是南美洲太平洋沿岸的一个国家,由三个主要地区构成:狭长、干燥、平坦的沿海地区,安第斯山脉以及亚马孙热带雨林。
在15至16世纪期间,秘鲁曾是强大的古印加帝国的中心。印加帝王就住在现今闻名于世的马丘比丘。西班牙于16世纪开始掌控秘鲁,并一直统治到1821年。正因为如此,西班牙语是秘鲁的主要官方语言。
畅游秘鲁
亚马孙热带雨林之旅
在库斯科搭乘短程航班会让您从安第斯山脉飞抵亚马孙雨林。您将从那儿乘一天的船前往雨林深处的住宿地。在接下来的三天里,您可以在当地导游的陪同下,深入雨林进行探索,欣赏雨林特有的动植物。
马丘比丘之旅
四天的徒步旅行,您将沿着奇妙的山径,在安第斯山脉中穿行,直抵马丘比丘市。到达目的地之后,您将有一天的时间来探索这座令人叹为观止的古城。特别令人惊叹的是印加人的干式石头搭砌的建造方法。印加的建筑工人将石头切割成精确的尺寸,仅仅凭着石头间的完美契合,即可稳固墙体。
库斯科之旅
在位于安第斯山脉上的库斯科游玩四天,尽享独特的西班牙与当地印第安文化。库斯科从13世纪至16世纪是印加帝国的首都。您将入住当地酒店、参观博物馆、观赏建筑物、享受当地的美味佳肴,并在当地集市购物。
的的喀喀湖之旅
当你花一天的时间沿着连接库斯科和的的喀喀湖的新公路驾车行驶时,欣赏一下美丽的乡村。湖畔将有小船把您送至岛屿上的当地乌鲁斯家庭,共度三日(美好时光)。岛屿和乌鲁斯人的住房都是利用湖中的水生植物建造而成的。
欢迎您来体验秘鲁的万种风情:这里既有古印加文化和数百年历史的西班牙村庄,也有茂密的雨林、雄伟的山脉和美丽的海岸线。
如需更多关于秘鲁其他旅游套餐的宣传册,请在我们的官方网站上联系我们。
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
Ⅰ.阅读理解(每小题2.5分,共17.5分)
A
(2025·广西省河池市高一检测)
If you are planning a trip and have no idea where to go and what to do,we shall present a list of the top 4 places to visit in China.
The Terracotta Army
The Terracotta Army has stayed underground for over 2,000 years.It was in 1974 that some farmers who were digging a well discovered one of the best archeological sites on this planet.Along with the Great Wall,it became the World Cultural Heritage in 1987.
The Forbidden City
The Forbidden City used to be a place where no ordinary people were granted entry.It is an extravagant(奢侈的)example of ancient Chinese architecture,which has more than 8,000 rooms with golden roofs that are painted yellow and red and beautifully designed.The Forbidden City was also the imperial(皇帝的)palace of the Ming and Qing dynasties.24 emperors lived there.Now it is known as “the Palace Museum” and is the World Cultural Heritage.
Jiuzhai Valley
Located in southwest China in the mountains of Sichuan Province,Jiuzhai Valley is a beautiful place with waterfalls,villages,trails,and clear icy lakes in colors of green and blue.While off-the-trail exploring and hiking are allowed to some extent,many people choose to take the park’s hop-on hop-off bus which stops in the main scenic(风景优美的)areas and allows the travelers to decide which direction they want to explore by walking.
The Great Wall
The Great Wall of China is a place that everyone must have heard of.It is an admirable achievement of ancient defensive architecture.The wall stretches over 13,000 miles and is easily accessible to any travelers in Beijing.
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了中国的四个旅游胜地。
1.Who first discovered the Terracotta Army
A.Travelers. B.Scientists.
C.Archeologists. D.Farmers.
答案　D　[细节理解题。根据The Terracotta Army中的介绍“It was in 1974 that...sites on this planet.”可知,首先发现兵马俑的是农民,故选D项。]
2.What’s special about Jiuzhai Valley
A.One can explore and hike where they want.
B.No ordinary visitors were granted entry.
C.It’s the only destination of the four for a natural landscape.
D.The park’s hop-on hop-off buses are free for the travelers.
答案　C　[细节理解题。根据Jiuzhai Valley中的介绍“Located in southwest...in colors of green and blue.”可知,九寨沟是四大旅游胜地中唯一的自然景观,故选C项。]
3.How many World Cultural Heritages are mentioned in the passage
A.One. B.Three.
C.Two. D.Four.
答案　B　[细节理解题。根据The Terracotta Army中的介绍“Along with the Great Wall,it became the World Cultural Heritage in 1987.”可知,长城和兵马俑被列为世界文化遗产;根据The Forbidden City中的介绍“Now it is known as ‘the Palace Museum’ and is the World Cultural Heritage.”可知,文中提及了三处世界文化遗产,故选B项。]
B
(2025·张家口市高一期中)
On October 27,my friend and I boarded the first flight of our journey from Vancouver Island,to Peru,South America.
Twenty-four hours and four airports later we landed in Cusco,Peru,a city of one million ing from Vancouver Island with only 100 feet above sea level,we knew that we were now at a much higher altitude (海拔)—over 11,000 feet—and needed time to get used to the scarcer oxygen (缺氧) levels! We followed the advice of other travellers and the locals:drink lots of coca leaf tea and rest for a couple of hours before any activity.
We were soon hiking through the ruins (遗迹) and surrounding ancient castles of Cusco.Leaving Cusco the next day,we stopped at the Moray Ruins,which were used for farming by the Incas.Their size and unique design should be considered a lesson in historical engineering skills.This Inca site is one of the least known tourist destinations,but it’s one of the most interesting places to visit.
Arriving in the beautiful Sacred Valley,we stayed at Willka T’ika for the next week.This place is wonderful.We enjoyed delicious vegetarian meals,all made with local produce by loving Quechua people.
You can’t go to Peru without visiting historic Machu Picchu.The “road”up to the ruins is made up of an endless series of switchbacks (急转弯),resulting in cold sweats.It was worth the ride,though.
It was too soon before we were leaving Peru.We learned the unique history of Inca,Quechua culture,and the farming methods still widely practiced.The best thing we took away returning home to Vancouver Island was how simple and caring the people are and how deeply they love the earth and everyone they meet.
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了作者和朋友的南美洲秘鲁之旅中的见闻感悟。
4.Why did the author drink lots of coca leaf tea
A.To have a good rest.
B.To follow the local custom.
C.To feel better at a greater height.
D.To avoid getting thirsty on the way.
答案　C　[细节理解题。根据第二段“Coming from Vancouver Island...for a couple of hours before any activity.”可知,喝大量的古柯叶茶可以缓解高原反应,故选C项。]
5.What does the author think of the Moray Ruins
A.They’re known to most travel lovers.
B.They’re not as interesting as expected.
C.They’re no longer suitable for farming.
D.They’re an example of creative engineering.
答案　D　[推理判断题。根据第三段第二句“Leaving Cusco the next day…in historical engineering skills.”可知,莫瑞遗址原来用于耕种,其设计很有意义,可称之为历史工程技能的一课,与D项意思相符,故选D项。]
6.Which can best describe the author’s trip to Machu Picchu
A.Safe but tiring.
B.Risky but worthwhile.
C.Pleasant and interesting.
D.Comfortable and wonderful.
答案　B　[推理判断题。根据第五段“You can’t go to Peru...It was worth the ride,though.”可知,作者眼中的Machu Picchu之行会让你吓出一身冷汗,但是也很值得,故选B项。]
7.How does the author’s trip to Peru influence him
A.It encourages him to be more caring.
B.It helps him understand his own culture.
C.It teaches him to accept all the differences.
D.It allows him to experience modern farming.
答案　A　[推理判断题。根据最后一段第三句“The best thing we took away...they love the earth and everyone they meet.”可知,这次秘鲁的旅行使作者感受到了那里的人们的简单和关怀,并鼓励他也变得更有爱心,故选A项。]
Ⅱ.七选五(每小题2.5分,共12.5分)
(2025·东莞市高一检测)
Traveling alone can be a fun experience.It can also be dangerous without the proper preparation.With the right planning,you can make the best of traveling alone,be prepared for anything and make memories you’ll carry with you forever.
　1　.Think of all the places you want to see,food you want to eat and activities you’d like to do.You don’t want to miss out on anything or run out of money on your trip.Figure out what’s possible for your budget (预算) and plan a perfect trip.
Plan your flights and ground transportation in advance.Getting around by yourself in a new place can be challenging.You must take the time to research the best airport and select the cheap flights from different airlines.And once you land,make sure you know how to navigate (导航) from the airport to your hotel.　2　.
Book your accommodations ahead of time.　3　.Booking hotels in advance will help you avoid high costs and ‘No Vacancy’(客满) signs.Apartment rentals and hostels can be affordable options if you’re traveling on a budget.
Learn about your destination and local customs.As a traveler,it’s important that you know everything going on around you.Research local customs to avoid any embarrassing situations.If you’re visiting a foreign language-speaking country,study key phrases and the correct pronunciations.　4　.
Pack the things you need and nothing you don’t.　5　.Traveling alone is hard enough,and you don’t want to be slowed down by a lot of luggage.If some items you need are difficult to travel with,it may be cheaper and easier to buy them when you land.Don’t bring any expensive items that could risk being stolen.
A.Pack the light items.
B.Pack for passing the time.
C.Make sure you can pay for a taxi.
D.You can book a car to the hotel in advance.
E.Plan a journey and budget for your perfect trip.
F.Understand the local weather conditions and take proper clothes.
G.Before you get there,make sure you know which hotel you’ll live in.
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了独自旅行时做好正确的计划和准备的建议。
1.E　[根据下文“Think of all the places you want to...your budget and plan a perfect trip.”可知,本段主要讲的是要为旅行做计划和预算,故选E项。]
2.D　[根据“Plan your flights...the airport to your hotel.”可知,要提前预订去旅馆的车,故选D项。]
3.G　[根据下文“Booking hotels in advance will help you avoid high costs and ‘No Vacancy’ signs.”可知,要提前预订酒店,故选G项。]
4.F　[根据上文“If you’re visiting...correct pronunciations.”可知,选项与上文为并列关系,说明要了解当地的情况,故选F项。]
5.A　[根据上文“Pack the things you need and nothing you don’t.”可知,要轻装出发,故选A项。](共58张PPT)
Section Ⅱ　Reading and Thinking
—Comprehending
文本整体理解
内
容
索
引
语篇助解释疑
课时精练
文 本 整 体 理 解
阅读策略——Recognise text type
Before you read,look through the text quickly for titles,pictures and other information that might tell you what type of text it is.
Step One:Pre-reading
What text types are the texts on pages 26-27 and why
Text 1
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
Text 2
　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　
An encyclopedia entry (百科全书条目) because of its simple language,brief content,objective description and maps.
A travel brochure because of its vivid pictures,beautiful design,powerful and expressive language.
Step Two:While-reading
Ⅰ.Read for the main idea
1.What’s the main idea of text 1
A.Introducing the Pacific coast.
B.Introducing the geographical location,the history and the official language of Peru.
C.Introducing the ancient Inca Empire.
D.Introducing the Andes Mountains.
√
2.Match the following tours with their special features.
(1)Amazon Rainforest Tour　 A.Countrysidesights.
(2)Machu Picchu Tour　 B.Unique Spanish and local Indian culture.
(3)Cusco Tour　C.The ancient city with Incas’ dry stone buildings.
(4)Lake Titicaca Tour　 D.Unique plants and animals.
答案 (1)D　(2)C　(3)B　(4)A
Ⅱ.Read for the structure
Read the passage again
and fill in the blanks.
history
boat
enjoying
walking
stone
four
unique
countryside
Ⅲ.Read for details
Read the passage carefully and choose the best answers.
1.What is the author’s purpose of writing the passage
A.To recommend four tourist attractions of Peru.
B.To tell people to travel as often as possible.
C.To encourage people to do outdoor activities.
D.To help people learn more about Peru.
√
2.We can learn from the first text that 　　　　　　　　.
A.Peru is a coastal country with a pleasant living condition
B.Spain controlled Peru for about three centuries
C.the Andes Mountains surround Peru
D.Spanish is the second language of Peru
√
3.If you are interested in biology,where would you like to travel
A.Amazon Rainforest.
B.Machu Picchu.
C.Cusco.
D.Lake Titicaca.
√
4.The word “fit” in the second part probably means “　　　　”.
A.enough space for people or things
B.a very strong emotion that you can’t control
C.the way that something is suitable for a particular person,space,etc
D.a short period of time when someone stops working
√
5.Which of the following is NOT true about Cusco Tour according to the text
A.Cusco was the capital of the Inca Empire from the 13th until the 16th century.
B.At Cusco you will enjoy the unique American and local Indian culture.
C.You can pay a visit to the museums there.
D.It will take you four days to travel there.
√
Step Three:Post-reading
Ⅰ.难句解构
1.Inca builders cut stones to exact sizes so that nothing was needed to hold walls together other than the perfect fit of the stones.
学会断句:这是一个复合句。主句结构为　　　　　　　　 　, so that 意思是“　　　　　　　”, 引导的是　　　　　　　　句。
尝试翻译:　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
主谓宾状
因此,所以
结果状语
印加的建筑工人将石头切割成精确的尺寸,仅仅凭着石头间的完美契合,即可稳固墙体。
2.Spend four days enjoying the unique Spanish and local Indian culture high in the Andes at Cusco,the capital of the Inca Empire from the 13th until the 16th century.
学会断句:这是一个以动词原形开头的　　　　　句,省略了主语you;the capital of the Inca Empire...是Cusco的　　　　　　。
尝试翻译:　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
祈使
同位语
在位于安第斯山脉上的库斯科游玩四天,尽享独特的西班牙与当地印第安文化。库斯科从13世纪至16世纪是印加帝国的首都。
Ⅱ.翻转课堂(课文语法填空)
Peru is a country on the Pacific coast of South America,1._______ includes three main areas.One of them is the dry,flat land 2._________ (run) along the coast.The other two are the Andes Mountains and the Amazon rainforest.In ancient times,Peru was the centre of the 3._____________ (power) Inca Empire,whose emperor chose to live in Machu Picchu,one of the famous tourist 4.　　　　 (site) now. Spain took control of Peru in the 16th century,so Spanish is 5._____________ (official) spoken on many occasions.Finally Peru 6.　　　　　　 (gain) its independence from Spain.
which
running
powerful
sites
officially
gained
In the Amazon rainforest tour,you can enjoy the plants and animals unique 7.　　　　　　 the rainforest.In the four-day Machu Picchu tour,you will be 8.　　　　 　　 (amaze) by the Incas’ dry stone method of building.The Cusco tour can make you enjoy the unique Spanish and local Indian culture high in the Andes at Cusco, 9._____________ capital of the Inca Empire from the 13th until the 16th century.You can also spend a day 10.　　　　　　 (drive) along the new highway to enjoy the beautiful countryside in the Lake Titicaca tour.
to
amazed
the
driving
语 篇 助 解 释 疑
PERU① is a country on the Pacific coast of South America with three main areas:narrow②,dry,flat③ land running along the coast, the Andes Mountains④,and the Amazon rainforest⑤.
In the 1400s⑥ and 1500s, Peru was the centre of the powerful⑦ ancient Inca Empire⑧.The Inca emperor⑨ lived in the now-famous site⑩ Machu Picchu .Spain took control of Peru in the 16th century and ruled until 1821.It is for this reason that Spanish is the main official language of Peru.[1]
[1]本句是强调句型,强调了原因状语for this reason。
[原文呈现]
TRAVEL PERU
Amazon Rainforest Tour
A short flight from Cusco takes you from the Andes into the Amazon rainforest.From there, you’ll spend one day travelling by boat to your accommodation in the middle of the forest.You can then spend three days exploring the rainforest with a local guide and enjoying the plants and animals unique to the rainforest[2].
[2]本句使用了“sb spend some time doing sth”句型。
Machu Picchu Tour
This four-day walking tour will take you on amazing paths through the Andes Mountains on the way to the city of Machu Picchu.After reaching your destination ,you will have a day to explore and be amazed by this ancient city.Especially amazing is the Incas’ dry stone method of building.[3] Inca builders cut stones to exact sizes so that nothing was needed to hold walls together other than the perfect fit of the stones.[4]
[3]本句为了强调表语Especially amazing而把它置于句首,采用了完全倒装语序。
[4]本句是主从复合句。句中so that引导结果状语从句。
Cusco Tour
Spend four days enjoying the unique Spanish and local Indian culture high in the Andes at Cusco,the capital of the Inca Empire from the 13th until the 16th century.Stay in a local hotel, visit the museums, admire the architecture , enjoy the excellent local food, and go shopping at the local markets.[5]
[5]本句为祈使句,句中动词原形Stay、visit、admire、enjoy和go为并列关系。
Lake Titicaca Tour
Enjoy the beautiful countryside as you spend a day driving along the new highway connecting Cusco to Lake Titicaca .[6] There, a boat will take you to stay with a local Uros family on an island for three days.Both the island and the Uros homes are made of water plants from the lake.
[6]本句是主从复合句。as引导时间状语从句,在此相当于when或者while。connecting Cusco to Lake Titicaca为动词-ing形式短语作后置定语,修饰the new highway。
So come and experience what Peru has to offer:everything from the ancient Inca culture and centuries-old Spanish villages to deep rainforests, high mountains, and a beautiful coastline.[7]
[7]本句是主从复合句。 句中what引导宾语从句,作动词experience的宾语。冒号后的内容用于解释说明what。
For more brochures about other package tours around Peru,please contact us on our official website.
[名师圈点]
①Peru /p ru / 秘鲁(国家名)
②narrow / n r / adj.狭窄的 vi.&vt.(使)变窄
③flat /fl t/ adj.平坦的;扁平的 n.公寓;单元房
④the Andes / ndi z/ Mountains 安第斯山脉
⑤the Amazon / m zn/rainforest 亚马孙雨林
⑥in the 1400s 在15世纪
⑦powerful / pa fl/ adj.强有力的;有权势的;有影响力的
⑧the Inca / k / Empire 印加帝国
empire / empa (r)/ n.帝国
⑨emperor / emp r (r)/n.皇帝
⑩site /sa t/ n.地点;位置;现场
Machu Picchu / mɑ t u pi kt u / 马丘比丘
Spain /spe n/ 西班牙(国家名)
take control of 控制;接管
Spanish / sp n / n.西班牙语;西班牙人 adj.西班牙的
official / f l/ adj.官方的;正式的;公务的n.官员;要员
flight /fla t/ n.空中航行;航班;航程
Cusco / k sk /库斯科(秘鲁城市)
accommodation / k m de n/n.住处;停留处;膳宿
spend...(in) doing sth 花费……做某事
unique /ju ni k/ adj.唯一的;独特的;特有的
be unique to sth 是某物所特有的
path /pɑ θ/ n.小路;路线;道路
on the /one’s way to在去……的路上
to为介词,此短语也可译为:……即将到来
destination / dest ne n/ n.目的地;终点
reach one’s destination 到达目的地
other than 除……以外
admire / d ma (r)/ vt.钦佩;赞赏
admire sb for (doing) sth因(做)某事而钦佩某人
architecture / ɑ k tekt (r)/ n.建筑设计;建筑学
architect / ɑ k tekt/ n.建筑设计师
Lake Titicaca / t t kɑ kɑ /的的喀喀湖
brochure / br (r);NAmE bro ur/ n.资料(或广告)手册
package tour 包价旅游
package / p k d / n.包裹;包装盒 vt.将……包装好
contact / k nt kt/ vt.联络;联系 n.联系;接触
[译文参考]
秘鲁是南美洲太平洋沿岸的一个国家,由三个主要地区构成:狭长、干燥、平坦的沿海地区,安第斯山脉以及亚马孙热带雨林。
在15至16世纪期间,秘鲁曾是强大的古印加帝国的中心。印加帝王就住在现今闻名于世的马丘比丘。西班牙于16世纪开始掌控秘鲁,并一直统治到1821年。正因为如此,西班牙语是秘鲁的主要官方语言。
畅游秘鲁
亚马孙热带雨林之旅
在库斯科搭乘短程航班会让您从安第斯山脉飞抵亚马孙雨林。您将从那儿乘一天的船前往雨林深处的住宿地。在接下来的三天里,您可以在当地导游的陪同下,深入雨林进行探索,欣赏雨林特有的动植物。
马丘比丘之旅
四天的徒步旅行,您将沿着奇妙的山径,在安第斯山脉中穿行,直抵马丘比丘市。到达目的地之后,您将有一天的时间来探索这座令人叹为观止的古城。特别令人惊叹的是印加人的干式石头搭砌的建造方法。印加的建筑工人将石头切割成精确的尺寸,仅仅凭着石头间的完美契合,即可稳固墙体。
库斯科之旅
在位于安第斯山脉上的库斯科游玩四天,尽享独特的西班牙与当地印第安文化。库斯科从13世纪至16世纪是印加帝国的首都。您将入住当地酒店、参观博物馆、观赏建筑物、享受当地的美味佳肴,并在当地集市购物。
的的喀喀湖之旅
当你花一天的时间沿着连接库斯科和的的喀喀湖的新公路驾车行驶时,欣赏一下美丽的乡村。湖畔将有小船把您送至岛屿上的当地乌鲁斯家庭,共度三日(美好时光)。岛屿和乌鲁斯人的住房都是利用湖中的水生植物建造而成的。
欢迎您来体验秘鲁的万种风情:这里既有古印加文化和数百年历史的西班牙村庄,也有茂密的雨林、雄伟的山脉和美丽的海岸线。
如需更多关于秘鲁其他旅游套餐的宣传册,请在我们的官方网站上联系我们。
课 时 精 练
Ⅰ.阅读理解(每小题2.5分,共17.5分)
A
(2025·广西省河池市高一检测)
If you are planning a trip and have no idea where to go and what to do,we shall present a list of the top 4 places to visit in China.
The Terracotta Army
The Terracotta Army has stayed underground for over 2,000 years.It was in 1974 that some farmers who were digging a well discovered one of the best archeological sites on this planet.Along with the Great Wall,it became the World Cultural Heritage in 1987.
The Forbidden City
The Forbidden City used to be a place where no ordinary people were granted entry.It is an extravagant(奢侈的)example of ancient Chinese architecture,which has more than 8,000 rooms with golden roofs that are painted yellow and red and beautifully designed.The Forbidden City was also the imperial(皇帝的)palace of the Ming and Qing dynasties.24 emperors lived there.Now it is known as “the Palace Museum” and is the World Cultural Heritage.
Jiuzhai Valley
Located in southwest China in the mountains of Sichuan Province,Jiuzhai Valley is a beautiful place with waterfalls,villages,trails,and clear icy lakes in colors of green and blue.While off-the-trail exploring and hiking are allowed to some extent,many people choose to take the park’s hop-on hop-off bus which stops in the main scenic(风景优美的)areas and allows the travelers to decide which direction they want to explore by walking.
The Great Wall
The Great Wall of China is a place that everyone must have heard of.It is an admirable achievement of ancient defensive architecture.The wall stretches over 13,000 miles and is easily accessible to any travelers in Beijing.
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了中国的四个旅游胜地。
1.Who first discovered the Terracotta Army
A.Travelers. B.Scientists.
C.Archeologists. D.Farmers.
解析　细节理解题。根据The Terracotta Army中的介绍“It was in 1974 that...sites on this planet.”可知,首先发现兵马俑的是农民,故选D项。
√
2.What’s special about Jiuzhai Valley
A.One can explore and hike where they want.
B.No ordinary visitors were granted entry.
C.It’s the only destination of the four for a natural landscape.
D.The park’s hop-on hop-off buses are free for the travelers.
解析　细节理解题。根据Jiuzhai Valley中的介绍“Located in southwest...in colors of green and blue.”可知,九寨沟是四大旅游胜地中唯一的自然景观,故选C项。
√
3.How many World Cultural Heritages are mentioned in the passage
A.One. B.Three. C.Two. D.Four.
解析　细节理解题。根据The Terracotta Army中的介绍“Along with the Great Wall,it became the World Cultural Heritage in 1987.”可知,长城和兵马俑被列为世界文化遗产;根据The Forbidden City中的介绍“Now it is known as ‘the Palace Museum’ and is the World Cultural Heritage.”可知,文中提及了三处世界文化遗产,故选B项。
√
B
(2025·张家口市高一期中)
On October 27,my friend and I boarded the first flight of our journey from Vancouver Island,to Peru,South America.
Twenty-four hours and four airports later we landed in Cusco,Peru,a city of one million ing from Vancouver Island with only 100 feet above sea level,we knew that we were now at a much higher altitude (海拔)—over 11,000 feet—and needed time to get used to the scarcer oxygen (缺氧) levels! We followed the advice of other travellers and the locals:drink lots of coca leaf tea and rest for a couple of hours before any activity.
We were soon hiking through the ruins (遗迹) and surrounding ancient castles of Cusco.Leaving Cusco the next day,we stopped at the Moray Ruins,which were used for farming by the Incas.Their size and unique design should be considered a lesson in historical engineering skills.This Inca site is one of the least known tourist destinations,but it’s one of the most interesting places to visit.
Arriving in the beautiful Sacred Valley,we stayed at Willka T’ika for the next week.This place is wonderful.We enjoyed delicious vegetarian meals,all made with local produce by loving Quechua people.
You can’t go to Peru without visiting historic Machu Picchu.The “road”up to the ruins is made up of an endless series of switchbacks (急转弯),resulting in cold sweats.It was worth the ride,though.
It was too soon before we were leaving Peru.We learned the unique history of Inca,Quechua culture,and the farming methods still widely practiced.The best thing we took away returning home to Vancouver Island was how simple and caring the people are and how deeply they love the earth and everyone they meet.
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了作者和朋友的南美洲秘鲁之旅中的见闻感悟。
4.Why did the author drink lots of coca leaf tea
A.To have a good rest.
B.To follow the local custom.
C.To feel better at a greater height.
D.To avoid getting thirsty on the way.
解析　细节理解题。根据第二段“Coming from Vancouver Island...for a couple of hours before any activity.”可知,喝大量的古柯叶茶可以缓解高原反应,故选C项。
√
5.What does the author think of the Moray Ruins
A.They’re known to most travel lovers.
B.They’re not as interesting as expected.
C.They’re no longer suitable for farming.
D.They’re an example of creative engineering.
解析　推理判断题。根据第三段第二句“Leaving Cusco the next day…in historical engineering skills.”可知,莫瑞遗址原来用于耕种,其设计很有意义,可称之为历史工程技能的一课,与D项意思相符,故选D项。
√
6.Which can best describe the author’s trip to Machu Picchu
A.Safe but tiring.
B.Risky but worthwhile.
C.Pleasant and interesting.
D.Comfortable and wonderful.
解析　推理判断题。根据第五段“You can’t go to Peru...It was worth the ride,though.”可知,作者眼中的Machu Picchu之行会让你吓出一身冷汗,但是也很值得,故选B项。
√
7.How does the author’s trip to Peru influence him
A.It encourages him to be more caring.
B.It helps him understand his own culture.
C.It teaches him to accept all the differences.
D.It allows him to experience modern farming.
解析　推理判断题。根据最后一段第三句“The best thing we took away...they love the earth and everyone they meet.”可知,这次秘鲁的旅行使作者感受到了那里的人们的简单和关怀,并鼓励他也变得更有爱心,故选A项。
√
Ⅱ.七选五(每小题2.5分,共12.5分)
(2025·东莞市高一检测)
Traveling alone can be a fun experience.It can also be dangerous without the proper preparation.With the right planning,you can make the best of traveling alone,be prepared for anything and make memories you’ll carry with you forever.
　1　.Think of all the places you want to see,food you want to eat and activities you’d like to do.You don’t want to miss out on anything or run out of money on your trip.Figure out what’s possible for your budget (预算) and plan a perfect trip.
Plan your flights and ground transportation in advance.Getting around by yourself in a new place can be challenging.You must take the time to research the best airport and select the cheap flights from different airlines.And once you land,make sure you know how to navigate (导航) from the airport to your hotel.　2　.
Book your accommodations ahead of time.　3　.Booking hotels in advance will help you avoid high costs and ‘No Vacancy’(客满) signs.Apartment rentals and hostels can be affordable options if you’re traveling on a budget.
Learn about your destination and local customs.As a traveler,it’s important that you know everything going on around you.Research local customs to avoid any embarrassing situations.If you’re visiting a foreign language-speaking country,study key phrases and the correct pronunciations.　4　.
Pack the things you need and nothing you don’t.　5　.Traveling alone is hard enough,and you don’t want to be slowed down by a lot of luggage.If some items you need are difficult to travel with,it may be cheaper and easier to buy them when you land.Don’t bring any expensive items that could risk being stolen.
A.Pack the light items.
B.Pack for passing the time.
C.Make sure you can pay for a taxi.
D.You can book a car to the hotel in advance.
E.Plan a journey and budget for your perfect trip.
F.Understand the local weather conditions and take proper clothes.
G.Before you get there,make sure you know which hotel you’ll live in.
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了独自旅行时做好正确的计划和准备的建议。
1.E　[根据下文“Think of all the places you want to...your budget and plan a perfect trip.”可知,本段主要讲的是要为旅行做计划和预算,故选E项。]
2.D　[根据“Plan your flights...the airport to your hotel.”可知,要提前预订去旅馆的车,故选D项。]
3.G　[根据下文“Booking hotels in advance will help you avoid high costs and ‘No Vacancy’ signs.”可知,要提前预订酒店,故选G项。]
4.F　[根据上文“If you’re visiting...correct pronunciations.”可知,选项与上文为并列关系,说明要了解当地的情况,故选F项。]
5.A　[根据上文“Pack the things you need and nothing you don’t.”可知,要轻装出发,故选A项。]
Thanks！
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