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大观念之单元话题:在“人与自我”的主题下,友谊是一个重要的探讨领域。本单元围绕友谊展开,探讨了中外青少年在建立、维系和处理友谊关系方面的状况及面临的问题,旨在帮助学生真实、客观地理解和思考友谊的重要性,能够以积极和包容的心态对待朋友,学会沟通与合作,解决冲突,建立健康、持久的友谊关系,从而促进个人成长,丰富社会生活,成就更好的自己。
①reconnect / ri k nekt/v.重新联系
②relationship /r le n p/n.关系
③athletic / θ let k/adj.擅长运动的
④participate /pa t s pe t/v.参与
⑤interest / ntr st/n.兴趣
⑥common / k m n/adj.共同的
类文悦读·情境导学
　　这篇文章讲述了如何与失去联系的老同学重新建立联系。文章提供了一些实用的方法,比如去老同学常去的地方、加入运动队以及参加学校俱乐部等。这些方法可以帮助青少年重新找到共同点,维持友谊并让友谊更加牢固。
If you have ever lost touch with old school friends,you may find yourself wanting to reconnect①.Some teens find that certain school friends are worth keeping contact with and want to keep the friendship going strong.
Hang out at the same places
One way you can get together with old friends from your school is to go to the same places that they go to.If you still go to school together,you probably know where everyone goes on the weekends.If you are able to go there too,you may find that your relationships② with your old school friends start up again.
Sports teams
If you are athletic③ and your former friends are too,joining school sports teams is a great way to catch up with old friends.This doesn't mean that you should join a sport which you do not like just so you can see your old friends.However,if you like sports,wish to join a team and your former friends are on that team,then playing the team sports is a great way to get to know them again.
Take part in school clubs
There are often a lot of school clubs in which teens participate④.Depending on your interests⑤ and your former friends' interests,you may just find a club at school.Sharing a common⑥ interest such as a club activity will help you to have something in common⑥ and something to talk about.
Section Ⅰ　Welcome to the unit & Reading
Step One:Pre-reading
Look at the title of the passage and the picture below,and predict what the passage is about.
This passage might focus on conflicts (冲突) between two friends.
Step Two:While-reading
Ⅰ.Read for the main idea
What is the main idea of the forum exchange
A.The terrible friendship.
B.Ways to make friends.
C.Friendship problems and advice.
D.Ways to manage friendship.
答案　C
Ⅱ.Read for the structure
Read the passage again and fill in the blanks.
Background/ Setting Amy and her best friend have been close ①for eight years, but Amy found her friend ②broke her heart last Saturday.
Rising action Amy and her best friend planned to ③see a film, but Amy ④cancelled the appointment due to her friend's account of ⑤having a cold.
Climax On Monday Amy was told her friend was seen ⑥chatting with another girl last Saturday afternoon.
Falling action Amy was ⑦angry and ⑧avoided her friend during school all day. Amy felt ⑨at a loss and ⑩asked for advice online and got two replies of suggestions.
Resolution Not given in the passage.
Ⅲ.Read for details
Read the passage carefully and choose the best answers.
1.When have Amy and the girl become close friends
A.Since primary school.
B.Since more than eight years ago.
C.Since high school.
D.Since the first time they met.
2.What had Amy and her best friend planned to do that afternoon
A.See a film. B.Hang out.
C.Do homework. D.Have a good rest.
3.Why did Amy feel surprised after hearing what her classmate said
A.Because her classmate made friends with her best friend.
B.Because her classmate chatted with her best friend.
C.Because her best friend should have a cold.
D.Because her best friend should cheat her.
4.Which of the following statements is TRUE
A.Amy's best friend had a bad cold.
B.Amy's best friend and Amy planned to see a film together.
C.Amy saw her best friend chatting with another girl.
D.Amy had an argument with her best friend.
答案　1.A　2.A　3.D　4.B
Step Three:Post-reading
Ⅰ.难句解构
1.When I was an awkward primary school student,she was the popular girl who was willing to make friends with me.
学会断句:本句为复合句。when引导时间状语从句;who引导定语从句,修饰先行词the popular girl。
尝试翻译:当我还是一个拘谨的小学生时,她是一个备受欢迎的女孩,她愿意和我做朋友。
2.I was so angry that I avoided her during school all day,and I still don't feel like responding to any of her online messages.
学会断句:本句是and连接的并列句。第一个分句中含有so...that...结构,引导结果状语从句。
尝试翻译:我很生气,以至于在学校里的一整天都躲着她,我仍旧不想回复她的任何在线信息。
3.Perhaps she knows she's in the wrong and wants to apologize,or maybe she has a simple explanation for her behaviour.
学会断句:本句是or连接的并列句。第一个分句中she knows是主句,剩余部分是宾语从句;宾语从句是由and连接的并列句。
尝试翻译:或许她知道她错了并且想道歉,或者她对自己的行为有一个简单的解释。
Ⅱ.翻转课堂(课文语法填空)
Amy's friendship was on the rocks,so she wrote a post on a forum for advice on it.Since primary school,Amy,1.who once was an awkward student,and Jenny,a popular and friendly girl,2.have been(be) good friends for eight years.Whether they were walking to school,doing homework 3.or just hanging out at the weekend,they were hardly out of each other's sight.However,Jenny broke Amy's heart.
They had 4.originally(original) planned to watch a film last Saturday afternoon.But unfortunately,Jenny said she had a cold so that they didn't make 5.it.Today,Amy was told that Jenny had been seen chatting with another girl in a café on Saturday afternoon.When hearing this,Amy was terribly 6.angry(anger) and at a loss,not knowing what to do next.
On the forum,Amy got two 7.replies(reply),one of which says that this friendship is worth 8.saving(save),for Jenny perhaps wants to make 9.an apology for her behaviour and give Amy an 10.explanation(explain).However,in the other reply,it is suggested that Amy should rethink this friendship.
[原文呈现]　　　　　 Friendship on the rocks: please advise!
Amy
Monday　12/10　9:13 p.m.
My best friend and I have been close for eight years.When I was an awkward primary school student, she was the popular girl who was willing to make friends① with me[1].Since then, a close friendship has grown between us and she’s been almost like a sister to me.Whether we’re walking to school, doing homework or just hanging out② at the weekend, we’re hardly out of each other’s sight.But last Saturday, she broke my heart, and I’m still picking up the pieces③.
[1]该句为who引导的限制性定语从句,修饰先行词the popular girl,who在从句中作主语,也可以用that替换,不可省略。
　　Our original plan was to see a film at the cinema that afternoon.[2]But in the morning, my friend posted a message on social media saying she had a cold[3]. When I called her, she said she might not be able to make it④ to the cinema.“Don’t worry,” I said.“Get some rest.We can wait till you get better.”
[2]该句中be to do sth表示将来意义。
[3]该句中saying she had a cold 是现在分词短语作后置定语,修饰名词a message。
Today, however, I received a horrible surprise.A classmate told me she had seen my friend chatting with another girl in a café on Saturday afternoon.How stupid I was! My friend’s “illness” was a complete lie! Instead of recovering at home,she was out having fun with someone else[4].
[4]该句中having fun...是现在分词短语作伴随状语,说明was out的状态。
I was so angry that I avoided her during school all day, and I still don’t feel like⑤ responding to⑥ any of her online messages.The stress of this situation is killing me, and I’m at a loss⑦ what to do next.
Cindy
Monday　12/10　9:52 p.m.
I’m so sorry! But this friendship is worth saving⑧: eight years is a long time[5]! Don’t be so quick to judge your friend.Perhaps she knows she’s in the wrong⑨ and wants to apologize, or maybe she has a simple explanation for her behaviour.In any case, find an opportunity to have a full and frank talk with her⑩.Listen to what she has to say, and be sure to explain how you feel.I’m sure you can solve this problem together.
[5]该句中eight years是一个整体概念,所以谓语动词用单数形式is。
David
Tuesday　13/10　8:11 p.m.
I definitely understand how you feel.I also had a friend whom I trusted a lot[6].When I found out that I was tricked by him, I was really hurt and let go of our friendship .I know you value your friendship and want your friend to value it equally.However, if your friend ignores your feelings or makes you suffer , it’s time to rethink your relationship . Talk to her and decide whether this friendship is still important to you.It’s sad to move on, but you have to accept that friends come and go in life.
[6]该句为whom引导的限制性定语从句,修饰先行词a friend,whom在从句中作宾语,可以用who或that或省略。
[名师圈点]
①be willing to make friends愿意交朋友
②hang out闲逛;挂出,突出
③pick up the pieces收拾心情
④make it能够出席;准时到达;获得成功
⑤feel like doing sth想要做某事
⑥respond to回复;回答;对……作出反应
⑦at a loss不知所措,困惑
⑧be worth doing值得做
⑨in the wrong有错,应承担责任
⑩have a full and frank talk with her和她深入坦诚地谈一谈
let go of our friendship放弃我们的友谊
value your friendship珍惜你们的友谊
ignore your feelings忽视你的感受
make you suffer让你难受,痛苦
It’s time to rethink your relationship.该是重新考虑你们的关系的时候了。
[译文参考]　　　　　 友谊触礁:请指教!
艾米
　　10月12日　星期一　晚上9:13
八年来,我最要好的朋友和我一直特别亲密。当我还是一个拘谨的小学生时,她是一个备受欢迎的女孩,她愿意和我做朋友。从那时起,我们之间就建立了亲密的友谊,对我,她一直就跟姐姐差不多。不论我们是步行去学校、做作业,还是只是周末闲逛,我们俩几乎都不在彼此的视线之外。可是上周六,她伤了我的心,我到现在还在收拾心情。
那天下午,我们的原计划是在电影院看电影。但早晨我朋友在社交媒体上发了一条信息,说她感冒了。当我打电话给她时,她说她可能去不了电影院了。“不用担心,”我说,“休息一下吧。等你好了我们再去。”
可是今天,我经历了一件震惊的意想不到的事。一位同学告诉我,她周六下午在咖啡厅看见我朋友在和另一个女孩聊天。我真愚蠢!朋友所谓的“生病”是彻头彻尾的谎话。她并没有在家养病,而是跑到外面和别人乐呵去了。
我很生气,以至于在学校里的一整天都躲着她,我仍旧不想回复她的任何在线信息。这种情况带来的压力让我难受死了,我不知道接下来该怎么办。
辛迪
10月12日　星期一　晚上9:52
　　为你感到抱歉!但是这段友谊值得挽回:八年时间可不短!别这么快就给你的朋友下结论。或许她知道她错了并且想道歉,或者她对自己的行为有一个简单的解释。无论如何,找个机会和她深入、坦诚地谈一谈。听听她怎么说,你也一定要说出自己的感受。我相信,你们一定能一起解决这个问题的。
戴维
10月13日　星期二　晚上8:11
你的心情我感同身受。曾经我也有一个特别信任的朋友。我发现自己被他欺骗之后,真的好伤心,我放弃了那份友谊。我知道你有多么珍视你们的友谊,并且希望你朋友也同样珍重它。然而,如果你的朋友忽视你的感受或者让你痛苦,那就要重新考虑你们的关系了。跟她谈谈,再决定这份友谊对你来说是不是仍然重要。放手固然令人伤感,但你必须接受这点——生命中,朋友就是有聚有散。
　　　　　　 　　　　　 　　　　　
Ⅰ.阅读理解(每小题2.5分,共20分)
A
(2025·安徽淮北高一期末)
When it comes to friends, I desire those who will share my happiness with me.When I was in the eighth grade, I had a friend.We were shy and “too serious” about our studies when it was becoming fashionable with our classmates to learn acceptable social behaviors.We said little at school, but she would come to my house and we would sit down with pencils and paper, and one of us would say:“Let's start with a train whistle today.” We would sit quietly together and write separate poems or stories that grew out of a train whistle.Then we would read them aloud.At the end of that school year, we, too, were changed into social creatures and the stories and poems stopped.
When I lived for a time in London, I had a friend.He was in despair (失望) and I was in despair.But our friendship was based on the idea in each of us that we would be sorry later if we did not explore this great city because we had felt bad at the time.We met every Sunday for five weeks and found many excellent things.We walked until our despairs disappeared and then we parted.We gave London to each other.
For almost four years I have had a remarkable friend.We write long letters in which we often discover our strangest selves.Each of us appears, sometimes in a funny way, in the other's dreams.She and I agree that, at certain times, we seem to be parts of the same mind.In my most interesting moments, I often think:“Yes, I must tell...” We have never met.
It is such comforting companions I wish to keep.One bright hour with their kind is worth more to me than the lifetime services of a psychologist (心理学家), who will only fill up the healing (愈合的) silence necessary to those darkest moments in which I would rather be my own best friend.
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要通过讲述作者自己在人生的不同阶段所遇到的几个好朋友的经历,来告诉我们朋友对于我们人生的重要意义。
1.In the eighth grade, what the author did before developing proper social behavior was 　　　　.
A.become serious about her study
B.go to her friend's house regularly
C.learn from her classmates at school
D.share poems and stories with her friend
答案　D　[细节理解题。根据第一段最后两句“We would sit quietly...and poems stopped.”可知,在八年级的时候,作者在培养适当的社交行为之前所做的是和她的朋友分享诗歌和故事,故选D。]
2.In Paragraph 2, “We gave London to each other.” probably means 　　　　.
A.our exploration of London was a memorable gift to both of us
B.we were unwilling to tear ourselves away from London
C.our unpleasant feelings about London disappeared
D.we parted with each other in London
答案　A　[句意理解题。根据第二段中“He was in despair...and then we parted.”可知,作者和朋友在伦敦时都很绝望,但他们一起探索伦敦,一起寻找美好的事情,直到他们的绝望的感觉消失了,这说明探索伦敦的经历让他们都很难忘,由此可推知,“We gave London to each other.(我们把伦敦给了对方。)”的意思是,对伦敦的探索对于作者和朋友来说都是一份难忘的礼物,故选A。]
3.According to Paragraph 3, the author and her friend 　　　　.
A.call each other regularly
B.have similar personalities
C.enjoy writing to each other
D.dream of meeting each other
答案　C　[推理判断题。根据第三段中“We write long letters in which we often discover our strangest selves.”可知,作者和朋友喜欢互相写信,故选C。]
4.In the darkest moments, the author would prefer to 　　　　.
A.ask for professional help
B.be left alone
C.stay with her best friend
D.break the silence
答案　B　[推理判断题。根据最后一段中“One bright hour with....my own best friend.”可知,在最黑暗的时刻,作者宁愿独处,故选B。]
B
(2025·江苏苏州高一期中)
Friends play a very important part in everyone's life.Friendship usually develops during childhood.New friends are made when you progress through school.Those friends that you make as a student can usually last long.Friends influence your development, maturity (成熟) and sense of responsibility (责任).A familiar opinion is “You can tell a lot about a person by knowing who the person's friends are.” Friendship is based on common interests.If you like sports, most of your friends are likely to be active.If you enjoy reading and shopping, most of your friends do the same.
Some people call you their friends for the wrong reasons.These people are not really friends.They are only “friends” on the outside, not the inside where it counts.Superficial (表面的) friends only want to be your friends if it is to their advantage.True friends are there whether you are rich or poor.It is easy to have many so-called “friends” if you are rich.By this time you should be able to recognize your friends as the real or the “phoney”.
True friends are most special.Sometimes they might not easy to find, so you can consider yourself very lucky if you have one true friend.This friend is eager to help you whenever necessary.He or she knows you would do the same for them.A true friend is someone you can talk to about any subject or problem.You and your true friend have good understanding of each other.True friends support you, take your side, and build up your confidence.
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇议论文。文章主要论述了友谊在人们生活中的重要作用以及对真正的朋友的分辨方法。
5.What's the main idea of the first paragraph
A.How to make true friends.
B.What is friendship based on.
C.We should make friends in our childhood.
D.Friends play a very important role in our life.
答案　D　[段落大意题。根据第一段的“Friends play a very important part in everyone's life.”可知,这段讲的是友谊在我们的生活中起着重要的作用。故选D。]
6.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A.It is easy to have many true friends if you are rich.
B.If you have no music in you, none of your friends will be a music lover.
C.The friendship developing during your school days will be with you for a long time.
D.What you value above anything is the friendship developing during childhood.
答案　C　[细节理解题。根据第一段的“Those friends that you make as a student can usually last long.”可知,在学校培养的友谊更持久。故选C。]
7.What does the underlined phrase “so-called ‘friends'”in paragraph 2 probably mean
A.Friends in need.
B.Fair-weather friends.
C.Those who can help you.
D.Those who often gives you money.
答案　B　[词义猜测题。根据第二段的“They are only...if it is to their advantage.”及“It is easy to have many so-called “friends” if you are rich.”可推知,所谓的朋友指的是“表面上的朋友”。 fair-weather friends“酒肉朋友”符合题意。故选B。]
8.What's the author's attitude towards “true friends” according to paragraph 3
A.True friends are too difficult to find.
B.You can only share sadness with a true friend.
C.You can only share happiness with a true friend.
D.True friends will stand by you whatever happens.
答案　D　[推理判断题。根据最后一段的“True friends support you, take your side, and build up your confidence.”可推知,无论发生什么事,真正的朋友都会支持你。故选D。]
Ⅱ.七选五(每小题2.5分,共12.5分)
(2025·南京高一期末)
Travelling with friends can be an absolutely amazing experience where you could make lifelong memories or it could end up ruining your friendship.　1　 Here are some rules you should follow to make sure your next trip with friends goes as smoothly as possible.
　2　 Sure, you and your friends probably have some similar interests, but that's not always the case.In an effort to keep everyone happy, go over travel plans and expectations ahead of time.Have each person categorize activities or sights into “must see” “want to see” and “would go if we have time”.Plan accordingly and make sure everyone can see some of their top attractions.
Communicate and respect each other.Everyone has personal preference when travelling.But sometimes things don't go as you like.In this case, share your requirements directly with your travelling companions.　3　 Have a conversation when problems arise, for communication is the key.
Don't disappear.When travelling with a group—or even just one other person—you may want to be alone sometimes.That's completely fine, but make sure your friends know where you are and have a way of contacting you.　4　
Get off your phone.Of course, your friends will understand if you need to take a call from a family member, or in the event of a work emergency, but other than that, try to stay off your phone.　5　 After all, the appeal of this type of trip is to spend time with friends.Just enjoy it!
A.Include at least one activity for everyone.
B.Give each other some space.
C.At the same time, listen to their concerns and be respectful of them.
D.And remember that consideration and respect go a long way.
E.It's especially true of travelling in foreign countries or unfamiliar places.
F.So it's important to make sure you and your friends are on the same page.
G.Don't respond to non-urgent work contact or send messages frequently.
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了和朋友一起旅行的一些注意事项。
1.F　[上文“Travelling with friends...ruining your friendship.”提到,和朋友旅行有好有坏,是一把双刃剑;F项“所以确保你和你的朋友达成共识是很重要的。”与上文构成因果关系,符合文意。故选F项。]
2.A　[根据下文“Plan accordingly and make sure everyone can see some of their top attractions.”可知,本段是在谈论制定旅行计划时要兼顾所有的人;A项“为每个人准备至少一项活动。”符合语境。故选A项。]
3.C　[本段的主题是“Communicate and respect each other.”。根据上文“In this case, share your requirements directly with your travelling companions.”可知,空处可能讨论尊重旅伴的需求。C项“同时,倾听他们的担忧,尊重他们。”符合语境,其中be respectful of呼应主题句中的respect。故选C项。]
4.E　[根据上文“That's completely fine...of contacting you.”可知,本段主要谈论旅行中独自行动时要让旅伴知悉并确保联络通畅,E项“在国外或不熟悉的地方旅行尤其如此。”符合语境。故选E项。]
5.G　[根据上文“Of course, your...stay off your phone.”可知,空处内容应与打电话或工作上的紧急情况相关;G项“不要回复非紧急的工作联系人或频繁发送信息。”和前文话题一致。故选G项。](共68张PPT)
主题语境:人与社会——友谊
UNIT 3　Getting along with others
大观念之单元话题:在“人与自我”的主题下,友谊是一个重要的探讨领域。本单元围绕友谊展开,探讨了中外青少年在建立、维系和处理友谊关系方面的状况及面临的问题,旨在帮助学生真实、客观地理解和思考友谊的重要性,能够以积极和包容的心态对待朋友,学会沟通与合作,解决冲突,建立健康、持久的友谊关系,从而促进个人成长,丰富社会生活,成就更好的自己。
①reconnect / ri k nekt/v.重新联系
②relationship /r le n p/n.关系
③athletic / θ let k/adj.擅长运动的
④participate /pa t s pe t/v.参与
⑤interest / ntr st/n.兴趣
⑥common / k m n/adj.共同的
类文悦读·情境导学
　　这篇文章讲述了如何与失去联系的老同学重新建立联系。文章提供了一些实用的方法,比如去老同学常去的地方、加入运动队以及参加学校俱乐部等。这些方法可以帮助青少年重新找到共同点,维持友谊并让友谊更加牢固。
If you have ever lost touch with old school friends,you may find yourself wanting to reconnect①.Some teens find that certain school friends are worth keeping contact with and want to keep the friendship going strong.
Hang out at the same places
One way you can get together with old friends from your school is to go to the same places that they go to.If you still go to school together,you probably know where everyone goes on the weekends.If you are able to go there too,you may find that your relationships② with your old school friends start up again.
Sports teams
If you are athletic③ and your former friends are too,joining school sports teams is a great way to catch up with old friends.This doesn’t mean that you should join a sport which you do not like just so you can see your old friends.However,if you like sports,wish to join a team and your former friends are on that team,then playing the team sports is a great way to get to know them again.
Take part in school clubs
There are often a lot of school clubs in which teens participate④. Depending on your interests⑤ and your former friends’ interests,you may just find a club at school.Sharing a common⑥ interest such as a club activity will help you to have something in common⑥ and something to talk about.
文本整体理解
内
容
索
引
语篇助解释疑
课时精练
Section Ⅰ　Welcome to the unit & Reading
文 本 整 体 理 解
Step One:Pre-reading
Look at the title of the passage and the picture below,and predict what the passage is about.
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
This passage might focus on conflicts (冲突) between two friends.
Step Two:While-reading
Ⅰ.Read for the main idea
What is the main idea of the forum exchange
A.The terrible friendship.
B.Ways to make friends.
C.Friendship problems and advice.
D.Ways to manage friendship.
√
Ⅱ.Read for the structure
Read the passage again and fill in the blanks.
Background/Setting Amy and her best friend have been close ①　　　　　　　　　, but Amy found her friend ②　 　　　　　 last Saturday.
Rising Action Amy and her best friend planned to ③　　　　　　　　　, but Amy ④　　　　　　 the appointment due to her friend’s account of ⑤　　　　　　　　　　　　.
Climax On Monday Amy was told her friend was seen ⑥_______________
________________________ last Saturday afternoon.
for eight years
broke her heart
see a film
cancelled
having a cold
chatting with another girl
Falling action Amy was ⑦　　 　　　　　　 and ⑧　　　　 　　 her friend during school all day. Amy felt ⑨　　　　　　　　 and
⑩　　　　　　　　　　　　 and got two replies of suggestions.
Resolution Not given in the passage.
angry
avoided
at a loss
asked for advice online
Ⅲ.Read for details
Read the passage carefully and choose the best answers.
1.When have Amy and the girl become close friends
A.Since primary school.
B.Since more than eight years ago.
C.Since high school.
D.Since the first time they met.
√
2.What had Amy and her best friend planned to do that afternoon
A.See a film. B.Hang out.
C.Do homework. D.Have a good rest.
√
3.Why did Amy feel surprised after hearing what her classmate said
A.Because her classmate made friends with her best friend.
B.Because her classmate chatted with her best friend.
C.Because her best friend should have a cold.
D.Because her best friend should cheat her.
√
4.Which of the following statements is TRUE
A.Amy’s best friend had a bad cold.
B.Amy’s best friend and Amy planned to see a film together.
C.Amy saw her best friend chatting with another girl.
D.Amy had an argument with her best friend.
√
Step Three:Post-reading
Ⅰ.难句解构
1.When I was an awkward primary school student,she was the popular girl who was willing to make friends with me.
　学会断句:本句为复合句。when引导　　　　　　　从句;who引导
　　　　　　从句,修饰先行词 　　　　　　　　　　。
尝试翻译：__________________________________________ ____
_________________________________________________________
当我还是一个拘谨的小学生时,她是一个备受欢迎的女孩,她愿意和我做朋友。
时间状语
定语
the popular girl
2.I was so angry that I avoided her during school all day,and I still don’t feel like responding to any of her online messages.
　学会断句:本句是and连接的　　　　句。第一个分句中含有so...that...结构,引导　　　　　　　从句。
尝试翻译：__________________________________________ ____
_________________________________________________________
我很生气,以至于在学校里的一整天都躲着她,我仍旧不想回复她的任何在线信息。
并列
结果状语
3.Perhaps she knows she’s in the wrong and wants to apologize,or maybe she has a simple explanation for her behaviour.
　学会断句:本句是or连接的　　　　句。第一个分句中she knows是　　　　,剩余部分是　　　　　　从句;宾语从句是由and连接的　　　　　　　　句。
尝试翻译：__________________________________________ ____
_________________________________________________________
或许她知道她错了并且想道歉,或者她对自己的行为有一个简单的解释。
并列
主句
宾语
并列
Ⅱ.翻转课堂(课文语法填空)
Amy’s friendship was on the rocks,so she wrote a post on a forum for advice on it.Since primary school,Amy,1.　　　　　　 once was an awkward student,and Jenny,a popular and friendly girl,
2.　　　　　　(be) good friends for eight years.Whether they were walking to school,doing homework 3.　　　　　　 just hanging out at the weekend,they were hardly out of each other’s sight.However,Jenny broke Amy’s heart.
who
have been
or
They had 4.　　　　　　(original) planned to watch a film last Saturday afternoon.But unfortunately,Jenny said she had a cold so that they didn’t make 5.　　　　　　.Today,Amy was told that Jenny had been seen chatting with another girl in a café on Saturday afternoon.When hearing this,Amy was terribly 6.　　　　　　(anger) and at a loss,not knowing what to do next.
originally
it
angry
On the forum,Amy got two 7.　　　　　　 (reply),one of which says that this friendship is worth 8.　　　　　　(save),for Jenny perhaps wants to make 9.　　　　　　 apology for her behaviour and give Amy an 10.　　　　　　 (explain).However,in the other reply,it is suggested that Amy should rethink this friendship.
replies
saving
an
explanation
语 篇 助 解 释 疑
Friendship on the rocks: please advise!
Amy
Monday　12/10　9:13 p.m.
My best friend and I have been close for eight years.When I was an awkward primary school student, she was the popular girl who was willing to make friends① with me[1].Since then, a close friendship has grown between us and she’s been almost like a sister to me.　Whether we’re walking to school, doing homework or just hanging out② at the weekend, we’re hardly out of each other’s sight.But last Saturday, she broke my heart, and I’m still picking up the pieces③.
[原文呈现]
[1]该句为who引导的限制性定语从句,修饰先行词the popular girl,who在从句中作主语,也可以用that替换,不可省略。
　　Our original plan was to see a film at the cinema that afternoon. [2]But in the morning, my friend posted a message on social media saying she had a cold[3]. When I called her, she said she might not be able to make it④ to the cinema.“Don’t worry,” I said.“Get some rest. We can wait till you get better.”
[2]该句中be to do sth表示将来意义。
[3]该句中saying she had a cold 是现在分词短语作后置定语,修饰名词a message。
Today, however, I received a horrible surprise.A classmate told me she had seen my friend chatting with another girl in a café on Saturday afternoon.How stupid I was! My friend’s “illness” was a complete lie! Instead of recovering at home,she was out having fun with someone else[4].
[4]该句中having fun...是现在分词短语作伴随状语,说明was out的
状态。
I was so angry that I avoided her during school all day, and I still don’t feel like⑤ responding to⑥ any of her online messages.The stress of this situation is killing me, and I’m at a loss⑦ what to do next.
Cindy
Monday　12/10　9:52 p.m.
I’m so sorry! But this friendship is worth saving⑧: eight years is a long time[5]! Don’t be so quick to judge your friend.Perhaps she knows she’s in the wrong⑨ and wants to apologize, or maybe she has a simple explanation for her behaviour.In any case, find an opportunity to have a full and frank talk with her⑩.Listen to what she has to say, and be sure to explain how you feel.I’m sure you can solve this problem together.
[5]该句中eight years是一个整体概念,所以谓语动词用单数形式is。
David
Tuesday　13/10　8:11 p.m.
I definitely understand how you feel.I also had a friend whom I trusted a lot[6].When I found out that I was tricked by him, I was really hurt and let go of our friendship .I know you value your friendship and want your friend to value it equally.However, if your friend ignores your feelings or makes you suffer , it’s time to
rethink your relationship . Talk to her and decide whether this friendship is still important to you.It’s sad to move on, but you have to accept that friends come and go in life.
[6]该句为whom引导的限制性定语从句,修饰先行词a friend,whom在从句中作宾语,可以用who或that或省略。
[名师圈点]
①be willing to make friends愿意交朋友
②hang out闲逛;挂出,突出
③pick up the pieces收拾心情
④make it能够出席;准时到达;获得成功
⑤feel like doing sth想要做某事
⑥respond to回复;回答;对……作出反应
⑦at a loss不知所措,困惑
⑧be worth doing值得做
⑨in the wrong有错,应承担责任
⑩have a full and frank talk with her和她深入坦诚地谈一谈
let go of our friendship放弃我们的友谊
value your friendship珍惜你们的友谊
ignore your feelings忽视你的感受
make you suffer让你难受,痛苦
It’s time to rethink your relationship.该是重新考虑你们的关系的时候了。
[译文参考]
友谊触礁:请指教!
艾米
　　10月12日　星期一　晚上9:13
八年来,我最要好的朋友和我一直特别亲密。当我还是一个拘谨的小学生时,她是一个备受欢迎的女孩,她愿意和我做朋友。从那时起,我们之间就建立了亲密的友谊,对我,她一直就跟姐姐差不多。不论我们是步行去学校、做作业,还是只是周末闲逛,我们俩几乎都不在彼此的视线之外。可是上周六,她伤了我的心,我到现在还在收拾心情。
那天下午,我们的原计划是在电影院看电影。但早晨我朋友在社交媒体上发了一条信息,说她感冒了。当我打电话给她时,她说她可能去不了电影院了。“不用担心,”我说,“休息一下吧。等你好了我们再去。”
可是今天,我经历了一件震惊的意想不到的事。一位同学告诉我,她周六下午在咖啡厅看见我朋友在和另一个女孩聊天。我真愚蠢!朋友所谓的“生病”是彻头彻尾的谎话。她并没有在家养病,而是跑到外面和别人乐呵去了。
我很生气,以至于在学校里的一整天都躲着她,我仍旧不想回复她的任何在线信息。这种情况带来的压力让我难受死了,我不知道接下来该怎么办。
辛迪
10月12日　星期一　晚上9:52
　　为你感到抱歉!但是这段友谊值得挽回:八年时间可不短!别这么快就给你的朋友下结论。或许她知道她错了并且想道歉,或者她对
自己的行为有一个简单的解释。无论如何,找个机会和她深入、坦诚地谈一谈。听听她怎么说,你也一定要说出自己的感受。我相信,你们一定能一起解决这个问题的。
戴维
10月13日　星期二　晚上8:11
你的心情我感同身受。曾经我也有一个特别信任的朋友。我发现自己被他欺骗之后,真的好伤心,我放弃了那份友谊。我知道你有多么珍视你们的友谊,并且希望你朋友也同样珍重它。然而,如果你的朋友忽视你的感受或者让你痛苦,那就要重新考虑你们的关系了。跟她谈谈,再决定这份友谊对你来说是不是仍然重要。放手固然令人伤感,但你必须接受这点——生命中,朋友就是有聚有散。
课 时 精 练
Ⅰ.阅读理解(每小题2.5分,共30分)
A
(2025·安徽淮北高一期末)
When it comes to friends, I desire those who will share my happiness with me.When I was in the eighth grade, I had a friend.We were shy and “too serious” about our studies when it was becoming fashionable with our classmates to learn acceptable social behaviors.
We said little at school, but she would come to my house and we would sit down with pencils and paper, and one of us would say:“Let’s start with a train whistle today.” We would sit quietly together and write separate poems or stories that grew out of a train whistle.Then we would read them aloud.At the end of that school year, we, too, were changed into social creatures and the stories and poems stopped.
When I lived for a time in London, I had a friend.He was in despair (失望) and I was in despair.But our friendship was based on the idea in each of us that we would be sorry later if we did not explore this great city because we had felt bad at the time.We met every Sunday for five weeks and found many excellent things.We walked until our despairs disappeared and then we parted.We gave London to each other.
For almost four years I have had a remarkable friend.We write long letters in which we often discover our strangest selves.Each of us appears, sometimes in a funny way, in the other’s dreams.She and I agree that, at certain times, we seem to be parts of the same mind.In my most interesting moments, I often think:“Yes, I must tell...” We have never met.
It is such comforting companions I wish to keep.One bright hour with their kind is worth more to me than the lifetime services of a psychologist (心理学家), who will only fill up the healing (愈合的) silence necessary to those darkest moments in which I would rather be my own best friend.
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要通过讲述作者自己在人生的不同阶段所遇到的几个好朋友的经历,来告诉我们朋友对于我们人生的重要意义。
1.In the eighth grade, what the author did before developing proper
social behavior was 　　　　.
A.become serious about her study
B.go to her friend's house regularly
C.learn from her classmates at school
D.share poems and stories with her friend
解析　细节理解题。根据第一段最后两句“We would sit quietly...and poems stopped.”可知,在八年级的时候,作者在培养适当的社交行为之前所做的是和她的朋友分享诗歌和故事,故选D。
√
2.In Paragraph 2, “We gave London to each other.” probably means
　　　　.
A.our exploration of London was a memorable gift to both of us
B.we were unwilling to tear ourselves away from London
C.our unpleasant feelings about London disappeared
D.we parted with each other in London
√
解析　句意理解题。根据第二段中“He was in despair...and then we parted.”可知,作者和朋友在伦敦时都很绝望,但他们一起探索伦敦,一起寻找美好的事情,直到他们的绝望的感觉消失了,这说明探索伦敦的经历让他们都很难忘,由此可推知,“We gave London to each other.(我们把伦敦给了对方。)”的意思是,对伦敦的探索对于作者和朋友来说都是一份难忘的礼物,故选A。
3.According to Paragraph 3, the author and her friend 　　　　.
A.call each other regularly
B.have similar personalities
C.enjoy writing to each other
D.dream of meeting each other
解析　推理判断题。根据第三段中“We write long letters in which we often discover our strangest selves.”可知,作者和朋友喜欢互相写信,故选C。
√
4.In the darkest moments, the author would prefer to 　　　　.
A.ask for professional help
B.be left alone
C.stay with her best friend
D.break the silence
解析　推理判断题。根据最后一段中“One bright hour with....my own best friend.”可知,在最黑暗的时刻,作者宁愿独处,故选B。
√
B
(2025·江苏苏州高一期中)
Friends play a very important part in everyone's life.Friendship usually develops during childhood.New friends are made when you progress through school.Those friends that you make as a student can usually last long.Friends influence your development, maturity (成熟) and sense of responsibility (责任).A familiar opinion is “You can tell a lot about a person by knowing who the person's friends are.”
Friendship is based on common interests.If you like sports, most of your friends are likely to be active.If you enjoy reading and shopping, most of your friends do the same.
Some people call you their friends for the wrong reasons.These people are not really friends.They are only “friends” on the outside, not the inside where it counts.Superficial (表面的) friends only want to be your friends if it is to their advantage.True friends are there whether you are rich or poor.It is easy to have many so-called “friends” if you are rich.By this time you should be able to recognize your friends as the real or the “phoney”.
True friends are most special.Sometimes they might not easy to find, so you can consider yourself very lucky if you have one true friend.This friend is eager to help you whenever necessary.He or she knows you would do the same for them.A true friend is someone you can talk to about any subject or problem.You and your true friend have good understanding of each other.True friends support you, take your side, and build up your confidence.
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇议论文。文章主要论述了友谊在人们生活中的重要作用以及对真正的朋友的分辨方法。
5.What's the main idea of the first paragraph
A.How to make true friends.
B.What is friendship based on.
C.We should make friends in our childhood.
D.Friends play a very important role in our life.
解析　段落大意题。根据第一段的“Friends play a very important part in everyone's life.”可知,这段讲的是友谊在我们的生活中起着重要的作用。故选D。
√
6.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A.It is easy to have many true friends if you are rich.
B.If you have no music in you, none of your friends will be a music lover.
C.The friendship developing during your school days will be with you for a long time.
D.What you value above anything is the friendship developing during childhood.
√
解析　细节理解题。根据第一段的“Those friends that you make as a student can usually last long.”可知,在学校培养的友谊更持久。故选C。
7.What does the underlined phrase “so-called ‘friends’”in paragraph
2 probably mean
A.Friends in need.
B.Fair-weather friends.
C.Those who can help you.
D.Those who often gives you money.
解析　词义猜测题。根据第二段的“They are only...if it is to their advantage.”及“It is easy to have many so-called “friends” if you are rich.”可推知,所谓的朋友指的是“表面上的朋友”。 fair-weather friends“酒肉朋友”符合题意。故选B。
√
8.What’s the author’s attitude towards “true friends” according to
paragraph 3
A.True friends are too difficult to find.
B.You can only share sadness with a true friend.
C.You can only share happiness with a true friend.
D.True friends will stand by you whatever happens.
解析　推理判断题。根据最后一段的“True friends support you, take your side, and build up your confidence.”可推知,无论发生什么事,真正的朋友都会支持你。故选D。
√
Ⅱ.七选五(每小题2.5分,共12.5分)
(2025·南京高一期末)
Travelling with friends can be an absolutely amazing experience where you could make lifelong memories or it could end up ruining your friendship.　1　 Here are some rules you should follow to make sure your next trip with friends goes as smoothly as possible.
　2　 Sure, you and your friends probably have some similar interests, but that's not always the case.In an effort to keep everyone happy, go over travel plans and expectations ahead of time.Have each person categorize activities or sights into “must see” “want to see” and “would go if we have time”.Plan accordingly and make sure everyone can see some of their top attractions.
Communicate and respect each other.Everyone has personal preference when travelling.But sometimes things don’t go as you like.In this case, share your requirements directly with your travelling companions.　3　 Have a conversation when problems arise, for communication is the key.
Don't disappear.When travelling with a group—or even just one other person—you may want to be alone sometimes.That's completely fine, but make sure your friends know where you are and have a way of contacting you.　4　
Get off your phone.Of course, your friends will understand if you need to take a call from a family member, or in the event of a work emergency, but other than that, try to stay off your phone.　5　 After all, the appeal of this type of trip is to spend time with friends.Just enjoy it!
A.Include at least one activity for everyone.
B.Give each other some space.
C.At the same time, listen to their concerns and be respectful of them.
D.And remember that consideration and respect go a long way.
E.It’s especially true of travelling in foreign countries or unfamiliar
places.
F.So it’s important to make sure you and your friends are on the same
page.
G.Don’t respond to non-urgent work contact or send messages
frequently.
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了和朋友一起旅行的一些注意事项。
1.F　[上文“Travelling with friends...ruining your friendship.”提到,和朋友旅行有好有坏,是一把双刃剑;F项“所以确保你和你的朋友达成共识是很重要的。”与上文构成因果关系,符合文意。故选F项。]
2.A　[根据下文“Plan accordingly and make sure everyone can see some of their top attractions.”可知,本段是在谈论制定旅行计划时要兼顾所有的人;A项“为每个人准备至少一项活动。”符合语境。故选A项。]
3.C　[本段的主题是“Communicate and respect each other.”。根据上文“In this case, share your requirements directly with your travelling companions.”可知,空处可能讨论尊重旅伴的需求。C项“同时,倾听他们的担忧,尊重他们。”符合语境,其中be respectful of呼应主题句中的respect。故选C项。]
4.E　[根据上文“That’s completely fine...of contacting you.”可知,本段主要谈论旅行中独自行动时要让旅伴知悉并确保联络通畅,E项“在国外或不熟悉的地方旅行尤其如此。”符合语境。故选E项。]
5.G　[根据上文“Of course, your...stay off your phone.”可知,空处内容应与打电话或工作上的紧急情况相关;G项“不要回复非紧急的工作联系人或频繁发送信息。”和前文话题一致。故选G项。]
Thanks！
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