资源简介

Section Ⅱ　Welcome to the unit & Reading—Language points
[核心单词·练通]
1.sight /sa t/ n.视野;视力;看见
2.chat /t t/ vi.& n.聊天,闲聊
3.judge /d d / vt.& vi.评价,(尤指)批评;判断,认为 n.法官;裁判员
4.case /ke s/ n.具体情况,事例;案件;容器
5.definitely / def n tli/ adv.肯定,确实;确切地
6.misunderstand / m s nd st nd/ vt.& vi.(misunderstood,misunderstood)误解,误会
7.contact / k nt kt/ vt.& n.联系,联络
8.generous / d en r s/ adj.宽宏大量的,仁慈的;慷慨的
[阅读单词·识记]
1.awkward / kw d/ adj.局促不安的;令人尴尬的;难对付的;笨拙的
2.medium / mi di m/ n.(pl.media)传播信息的媒介,方法;手段,工具 adj.中等的,中号的
3.horrible / h r bl/ adj.令人震惊的;可恶的,极坏的
4.café / k fe / n.咖啡馆,小餐馆
5.trick /tr k/ vt.欺骗,欺诈 n.诡计,花招;戏法
[拓展单词·用活]
1.original / r d nl/ adj.起初的;独创的;原作的→origin n.起源→originally adv.起初;原来
2.recover /r k v (r)/ vi.恢复健康;恢复常态 vt.全额收回;寻回;重新获得;恢复,重新控制→recovery n.恢复,痊愈;改善,复苏
3.respond /r sp nd/ vi.& vt.回答,回应;作出反应,响应→response n.反应;回答,答复
4.loss /l s/ n.失去,丧失;亏损;去世;损失→lose vt.丢失;失去
5.apologize / p l d a z/ vi.道歉,谢罪→
apology n.道歉;致歉
6.behaviour /b he vj (r)/ (AmE behavior) n.行为,举止,态度→behave vi.表现;有礼貌
7.frank /fr k/ adj.坦率的,直率的→frankly adv.坦率地
8.ignore / ɡ n (r)/ vt.忽视,对……不予理会→ignorant adj.无知的;愚昧的→ignorance n.无知
9.suffer / s f (r)/ vi.受苦,受折磨;变差 vt.遭受,蒙受→suffering n.(肉体或精神上的)痛苦;苦难
10.explode / k spl d/ vi.(愤怒等感情)爆发,迸发;爆炸vt.使爆炸→explosion n.爆炸;突然爆发→explosive adj.易爆炸的;易爆发的
[重点短语·再现]
1.make it能够出席;准时到达;获得成功
2.at a loss不知所措,困惑
3.feel like doing sth想要做某事
4.respond to响应;回答;对……作出反应
5.have fun with与……一起玩乐
6.move on开始做(别的事),换话题
7.in any case 无论如何,不管怎样
8.let go of 放弃,摒弃;松手,放开
9.pick up the pieces 恢复正常;收拾残局
10.face to face 面对面地
11.on the rocks (关系)陷于困境,濒临崩溃
12.out of one's sight 脱离某人的视线
13.social media社交媒体
14.in the wrong 有错,应承担责任
15.hang out 闲逛;晾出;挂出,突出
16.chat with 和……聊天
17.explode with anger勃然大怒
18.agree on 对……取得一致意见
[典型句式·默背]
根据课文语境及汉语提示补全句子
1.[句型公式]　have difficulty (in) doing sth
[教材原句]　Teenagers may have difficulty maintaining their friendships.
青少年在维系友谊方面可能有困难。
2.[句型公式]　whether...or...引导让步状语从句
[教材原句]　Whether we're walking to school,doing homework or just hanging out at the weekend,we're hardly out of each other's sight.
不论我们是步行去学校、做作业,还是只是周末闲逛,我们俩几乎都不在彼此的视线之外。
3.[句型公式]　to do...作表语
[教材原句]　Our original plan was to see a film at the cinema that afternoon.
那天下午,我们的原计划是在电影院看电影。
4.[句型公式]　so...that...引导结果状语从句
[教材原句]　I was so angry that I avoided her during school all day,and I still don't feel like responding to any of her online messages.
我很生气,以至于在学校里的一整天都躲着她,我仍旧不想回复她的任何在线信息。
核心单词练透
1.sight n.视野;视力;看见
教材原文　Whether we're walking to school, doing homework or just hanging out at the weekend, we're hardly out of each other's sight.
不论我们是步行去学校、做作业,还是只是周末闲逛,我们俩几乎都不在彼此的视线之外。
感知　语言先输入
①The beautiful mountain came into sight as we drove closer.
②Don't lose sight of your dreams, even when life gets challenging.
记牢　知识再梳理
out of (sb's) sight　　　 脱离(某人的)视线
in sight 看得到,在视力范围内
at first sight 初看时,乍一看
at the sight of... 一看见……
catch sight of 看见
lose sight of 看不见
come into sight 进入视野
运用　单句语法填空/完成句子
①At first sight, the painting looked ordinary, but it had hidden details.
②The lighthouse came into sight as the ship approached the shore.
当船靠近岸边时,灯塔映入眼帘。
③She lost her sight in an accident but learned to live independently.
她在一次事故中失明,但学会了独立生活。
2.recover vi.恢复健康;恢复常态 vt.全额收回;寻回;重新获得;恢复,重新控制
·recovery n.恢复,痊愈;复苏,改善
教材原文　Instead of recovering at home, she was out having fun with someone else.
她并没有在家养病,而是跑到外面和别人乐呵去了。
感知　语言先输入
①The police recovered the stolen painting from the thief after a long investigation.
②She is recovering from a cold and will return to school next week.
记牢　知识再梳理
recover from　　　 从……中恢复过来
recover oneself 镇定下来;清醒过来
运用　单句语法填空/完成句子
① Though the doctors did their best,the patient's recovery(recover) was slow.
② Even though he was hurt seriously in the car accident,he finally recovered from it.
③She recovered her lost wallet after someone found it and returned it to her.
有人捡到她丢失的钱包并归还给她,她找回了钱包。
④After a long illness, he finally recovered his strength and returned to work.
经过长时间的病痛,他终于恢复了体力并重返工作岗位。
3.respond vi. & vt.回答,回应;作出反应,响应　·response n.反应;回答,答复
教材原文　I still don't feel like responding to any of her online messages.
我仍然不想回复她的任何在线消息。
感知　语言先输入
①He didn't respond to my question, which made me feel ignored and disappointed.
②You can rely on it that he knows how to make a response to a challenge.
记牢　知识再梳理
(1)respond to　　　　　 答复……;对……作出反应/回应
respond that... 回答说……
(2)in response to 回答……;回应……
make a response to 对……作出回应
运用　单句语法填空/完成句子
①In response(respond) to the audience's great demand,the play will be put on in the theatre twice a week.
②The firefighters responded quickly to the emergency call and saved many lives.
③The teacher responded patiently to the students' questions during the class discussion.
老师在课堂讨论中耐心地回答了学生们的问题。
4.judge vt.& vi.评价,(尤指)批评;判断,认为 n.法官;裁判员
·judg(e)ment n.判决;判断力;评价
教材原文　Don't be so quick to judge your friend.
别这么快就给你的朋友下结论。
感知　语言先输入
①Don't judge a book by its cover; appearances can be very misleading sometimes.
②As far as I can judge,she has known she's in the wrong.
记牢　知识再梳理
(1)judge from/by...　　　 根据……来判断
as far as I can judge 据我判断
(2)judging by/from... 从……来判断 (独立主格结构)
(3)in one's judg(e)ment 在某人看来
运用　单句语法填空/完成句子
① Judging(judge) from what he said,he must be an honest man.
② We can judge from/by the title that this is a horror film.
③As far as I can judge/In my judg(e) ment,the film market may witness a slowdown in the near future.
在我看来,电影市场在不久的将来会低迷。
④ It's unfair to judge someone without knowing their full story or background.
在不了解某人的完整故事或背景时评判他们是不公平的。
5.apologize vi.道歉,谢罪　· apology n.道歉;致歉
教材原文　Perhaps she knows she's in the wrong and wants to apologize.
或许她知道她错了并且想道歉。
感知　语言先输入
①He apologized to his teacher for being late to class that morning.
②He made an apology for missing the important event and explained the reason for his absence.
记牢　知识再梳理
(1)apologize to sb for (doing) sth 因(做)某事向某人道歉
(2)make an apology to sb for sth 因某事向某人道歉
运用　单句语法填空/一句多译
①The company apologized to its customers for the delay in delivering their orders.
②If you are really wrong, you should make an apology(apologize) to your parents. (建议信)
③她为忘记朋友的生日真诚地道歉,并承诺弥补。
→She apologized sincerely for forgetting her friend's birthday and promised to make it up.
→She made a sincere apology for forgetting her friend's birthday and promised to make it up.
6.ignore vt.忽视,对……不予理会　·ignorance n.无知　·ignorant adj.无知的;愚昧的
教材原文　However, if your friend ignores your feelings or makes you suffer, it's time to rethink your relationship.
然而,如果你的朋友忽视你的感受或者让你痛苦,那就要重新考虑你们的关系了。
感知　语言先输入
①She ignored the warning signs and continued driving, which led to an accident.
②His ignorance of basic safety rules led to a serious accident at work.
记牢　知识再梳理
(1)ignore sb/sth　 忽视……,对……不予理会
(2)be ignorant of/about sth 不知道某事,对某事不了解
运用　单句语法填空/完成句子
① His show-off only serves to show up his ignorance(ignore).
② It is ignorant (ignore) to judge others without understanding their culture or background.
③People who are ignorant of/about history are likely to repeat its mistakes.
对历史无知的人很可能会重蹈覆辙。
7.suffer vi.受苦,受折磨;变差vt.遭受,蒙受　·suffering n.(肉体或精神上的)痛苦;苦难
教材原文　However, if your friend ignores your feelings or makes you suffer, it's time to rethink your relationship.
然而,如果你的朋友忽视你的感受或者让你痛苦,那就要重新考虑你们的关系了。
感知　语言先输入
①Many people suffered during the war, losing their homes and loved ones.
②She suffered from severe headaches and had to visit the doctor frequently.
记牢　知识再梳理
suffer from　　　 遭受……之苦;患……病
suffer loss/pain/hardship/defeat... 遭受损失/痛苦/困苦/失败……
运用　单句语法填空/完成句子
①The old man is said to have gone through varieties of sufferings(suffer) during the war.
②The city suffered from severe flooding after days of heavy rain.
③He suffered a serious injury during the match but refused to give up.
他在比赛中受了重伤,但拒绝放弃。
片段巩固(恢复友谊)
用sight;recover;respond;judge;apologize;ignore;suffer完成片段
　　友谊是珍贵的,但当误解出现时,友谊可能会受到影响。萨拉忽视艾玛的信息时,艾玛感到受伤。之后,萨拉真诚地道歉,解释说她正在从一段艰难时期中恢复。艾玛以善意回应,理解了她的处境。她们重新看清了彼此牢固的纽带,认为这次误解只是小问题,从而加深了她们的友谊。
Friendship is precious, but 1.it can suffer when misunderstandings appear. When Sarah 2.ignored Emma's messages, Emma felt hurt. Later, Sarah 3.apologized sincerely, explaining she was 4.recovering from a tough time. Emma 5.responded with kindness, understanding her situation. They 6.regained sight of their strong bond and 7.judged the misunderstanding as a minor issue, strengthening their friendship.
短语句式通关
1.make it 能够出席;准时到达;获得成功
教材原文　When I called her, she said she might not be able to make it to the cinema.
当我打电话给她时,她说她可能去不了电影院了。
感知　语言先输入
①I knew you'd win! I am proud of you.You made it!
②I'm sorry I couldn't make it to your birthday party last night.
③It was so foggy that I could barely make out the road signs ahead.
记牢　知识再梳理
make out　　　 理解;(费力地)看出
make sense 有道理,有意义
make up for 弥补;偿还
make use of 利用
make up one's mind (to do sth) 下决心(做某事)
运用　单句语法填空/完成句子
①He worked overtime all week to make up for the time he missed on Monday.
②She ran as fast as she could and made it to the train station on time.
③She tried to make out what he was saying, but the noise was too loud.
她试图努力听清他说的话,但噪音太大了。
④They made use of the sunny weather to organize an outdoor team-building activity.
他们利用晴朗的天气组织了一次户外团队建设活动。
2.句型公式:so... that...如此……以至于……
教材原文　I was so angry that I avoided her during school all day,and I still don't feel like responding to any of her online messages.
我很生气,以至于在学校里的一整天都躲着她,我仍旧不想回复她的任何在线信息。
感知　语言先输入
①The movie was so touching that everyone in the theater cried by the end.
②It was such a difficult question that no one in the class could answer it.
记牢　知识再梳理
本句中so... that...意为“如此……以至于……”,其中so为副词,修饰形容词angry;that为从属连词,引导结果状语从句。
(1)so... that...引导的结果状语从句:
·so+adj./adv.+that...
·so+adj.+a/an+单数名词+that...
·so+many/few+(adj.+)可数名词复数+that...
·so+much/little+(adj.+)不可数名词+that...
(2)such... that...引导的结果状语从句:
·such+a/an+(adj.+)单数名词+that...
·such+adj./a lot of+复数名词/不可数名词+that...
运用　选词填空(so,such)/一句多译
① He was so intelligent that I was influenced deeply.
②There were such a lot of people in the street that he couldn't get through.
③ There are so many interesting books that I don't know which to choose.
④They faced such heavy rain that the outdoor event had to be canceled immediately.
⑤She had so much work to do that she stayed up late to finish it.
⑥那是如此美丽的日落,以至于我们一直待在外面看到了天黑。
→It was so beautiful a sunset that we stayed outside to watch it until dark.(so)
→It was such a beautiful sunset that we stayed outside to watch it until dark.(such)
片段巩固(同学关系)
用make it;make out;make use of;so... that...;such... that...结构完成片段
　　建立良好的同学关系非常重要,这能让校园生活更愉快。丽莎看不清老师的字迹,汤姆帮助了她,他表现出的善意让她感到非常感激。他们利用团队合作完成了一个项目,并最终将其做到完美,这加强了他们的友谊。
Building good relationships with classmates is 1.so important that it can make school life enjoyable(so...that...结构). When Lisa couldn't 2.make out the teacher's handwriting, Tom helped her, showing 3.such kindness that she felt grateful (such...that...结构). They 4.made use of their teamwork to finish a project and finally 5.made it, strengthening their friendship.
高考热点微练
Ⅰ.写出加黑部分的词性和汉语意思
1.It was an awkward situation because neither side wanted to compromise. adj.棘手的,难处理的
2.I'd like my steak cooked medium, not too rare or too well-done. adj.中等的,适中的
3.The police managed to recover the stolen jewelry from the thief. vt.找回,重新获得
4.The judge declared the defendant guilty after reviewing all the evidence. n.法官,裁判
5.He tricked me into lending him money by pretending to be in trouble. vt.欺骗,哄骗
6.After the accident, he suffered greatly both physically and emotionally. vi.受苦,受折磨
Ⅱ.选出original和case 的汉语意思
1.original
A.adj.原始的,最初的　B.adj.独创的,有创意的　C.n.原件,原作
①The original plan was to meet at 5 p.m., but it was later changed. A
②The museum displayed the original of the famous painting for the first time. C
③Her painting style is so original that it stands out from others. B
2.case
A.n.案例,情况　B.n.箱子,容器　C.n.病例
①There has been a rise in flu cases this winter. C
②She packed her clothes neatly into a small case for the trip. B
③The lawyer presented a strong case to defend his client in court. A
　　　　　　 　　　　　 　　　　　
[基础语境练]
Ⅰ.单词情景运用(每小题1分,共6分)
1.He felt awkward (尴尬的) when he accidentally spilled coffee on his boss during the meeting.
2.The original (原本的) plan was to visit the museum, but the weather forced us to cancel it.
3.It took him several months to recover (恢复) from the injury he got during the car accident.
4.His rude behaviour (行为) at the dinner party shocked everyone and made the atmosphere very uncomfortable.
5.I will definitely (一定) join the team because this is a great opportunity to improve my skills.
6.The magician performed an amazing trick
/tr k/ that left the audience completely stunned and amazed.
Ⅱ.词形转换填空(每小题1分,共6分)
1.The house was originally (original)built as a farmhouse in the 18th century.
2.The company is expecting a quick recovery(recover)after the economic downturn.
3.Her quick response (respond) to the emergency saved many lives.
4.She sent a heartfelt apology(apologize) for missing the important event.
5.To be frankly (frank) honest, I don't think this plan will work.
6.He was completely ignorant(ignore)of the rules and made several mistakes.
Ⅲ.短语情景运用(每小题1.5分,共9分)
let go of,face to face,respond to,have fun with,agree on,hang out,make it,at a loss
1.I was worried I wouldn't make it to the meeting on time, but luckily I made it.
2.When asked about the problem, she was at a loss and didn't know what to say.
3.The teacher asked the students to respond to the question carefully before giving their answers.
4.The kids had so much fun with their new puppy in the park.
5.It's time to let go of your fears and take the first step toward your goals.
6.The two leaders met face to face to discuss the terms of the agreement.
Ⅳ.典型句式集训(每小题2分,共8分)
1.Many students have difficulty in balancing their studies and extracurricular activities effectively.[have difficulty (in) doing sth]
许多学生在有效平衡学习和课外活动方面有困难。
2.Whether he is rich or poor, he always treats others with kindness and respect. (whether...or...引导让步状语从句)
无论他是富有还是贫穷,他总是以善意和尊重对待他人。
3.The most important thing is to stay calm and think clearly in difficult situations. (to do...作表语)
最重要的事情是在困难的情况下保持冷静并清晰思考。
4.She was so tired after the long journey that she fell asleep immediately. (so...that...引导结果状语从句)
她在长途旅行后十分疲惫,以至于她立刻睡着了。
[素能提升练]
Ⅰ.阅读理解(每小题2.5分,共10分)
(2025·山东烟台高一统考)
One Thursday afternoon, when I was in Grade 9, a new boy came into my classroom.He was short and thin.He walked up to the teacher and told her, very seriously, that he was new.His name was Christian.He sat down, took a look at me, and then looked away.I didn't think he was very nice and I was sure he wasn't the type I would like to make friends with.
During that year, I didn't talk to him much, but he smiled at me when our eyes met, always shyly.He never ate lunch with anybody, and he never talked to anybody but me.
But one day I joined those unkind kids who were making fun of him.We made fun of him though I thought it was wrong.
“Haven't you got any friends ” a kid asked Christian, who had walked past us alone, with his head down.
“No, he hasn't got any friends.He's too stupid and shy,” I said.Then Christian looked up at me with the saddest dog eyes I had ever seen.I felt very sorry at that moment.
That night, I couldn't sleep because I couldn't get Christian's face out of my mind.In the weeks that followed, he never met my eyes in class and never smiled at me.It was really hard for me to decide to write him a note asking him to forgive (原谅) me.But I thought I should.
The next day in class, I wrote him a note telling him how sorry I felt.About five minutes later, I turned and saw tears in his eyes.“You will never realize what your apology (道歉) has meant to me, Jimmy,” he said to me.“I hope we can become friends.”
We had lunch together that noon and we had the best talk I had ever had.Over the years at high school, we were close friends.
When I think back, I realize that, if I had not apologized, I would never have known what a lovely person Christian was.
Apologies can really change your life, so never miss the chance to tell somebody you are sorry.
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者曾经因为害怕不能融入集体而当众取笑一个朋友,最终后悔并及时道歉,挽回亲密好友的故事。
1.From the passage, we know Christian was a 　　　　boy.
A.tall and fat B.short and shy
C.short and active D.lovely and fat
答案　B　[细节理解题。根据文章第一段“One Thursday afternoon,...short and thin.”以及第二段“During that year,...anybody but me.”可知,克里斯蒂安个子矮小,而且很害羞。故选B。]
2.Jimmy didn't talk to Christian much at first because 　　　　.
A.he didn't think Christian was the type he wanted to make friends with
B.Christian wasn't nice to people around him after he came to the new class
C.Christian made friends with others
D.Christian had the saddest dog eyes
答案　A　[细节理解题。根据文章第一段“I didn't think he...friends with.”可知,作者不和克里斯蒂安交朋友,是因为作者认为他不是自己想去交朋友的人。故选A。]
3.Jimmy felt 　　　　after he made fun of Christian with other unkind kids.
A.happy B.interested
C.sorry D.bored
答案　C　[细节理解题。根据文章第五段“Then Christian looked...sorry at that moment.”可知,作者在取笑克里斯蒂安后,心里感到很抱歉。故选C。]
4.This article tells us that 　　　　.
A.we should make an apology when we hurt others
B.Jimmy's apology was unimportant to Christian
C.Christian wasn't lovely in fact
D.it is impossible to say sorry to others
答案　A　[推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段“When I think back...person Christian was.”以及最后一段“Apologies can really...somebody you are sorry.”可知,文章主要告诉我们,我们伤害他人后应该及时道歉。故选A。]
Ⅱ.完形填空(每小题1分,共15分)
(2025·江苏苏州高一阶段练习)
Lisa winked (眨眼) as she placed a warm blanket in my arms.It was a particularly 　1　 evening in this little Italian mountain village.
Her 　2　 was the first knock on the door of my temporary (临时的) home in Campania, from my closest 　3　, a house dress-wearing woman in her 80s with a lovable smile.But there was one 　4　:Lisa spoke little English and my Italian was very limited (有限的).
I tried very hard to 　5　 my Italian, but my long hours of studying 　6　 produced less than 60 seconds of results in Lisa's living room.In 　7　 sentences we talked about the weather and how I liked the village.She also 　8　 me photos of her family.But she spoke too 　9　 for me to follow.Although Lisa and I speak 　10　 languages, we found ways to 　11　.One afternoon when she saw me 　12　 laundry she shook her finger at me and pointed at the sun.I was 　13　 until the sun went down and I got wet clothes back into the house.After that, every time we hung laundry, one finger shake and I never again got wet clothes at the end of the day.When it was time to 　14　, I woke early to take the train.The village was 　15　.But Lisa broke the silence, calling out from her balcony.I couldn't understand every word, but I got the main idea:Italiano, Italiano!
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在意大利暂居时与邻居虽语言不通,但通过手势等方式交流并建立友谊的故事。
1.A.dark B.cold
C.amazing D.frightening
答案　B　[A.dark黑暗的;B.cold寒冷的;C.amazing令人大为惊奇的;D.frightening可怕的。由上文的“Lisa winked (眨眼) as she placed a warm blanket in my arms.”可知,Lisa给我温暖的毯子,说明当时天气很冷。故选B项。]
2.A.interview B.trip
C.visit D.trouble
答案　C　[A.interview面试;B.trip旅行;C.visit拜访;D.trouble麻烦。由上文的“Lisa winked (眨眼) as she placed a warm blanket in my arms.”可知,Lisa是上门给我送毛毯的。故选C项。]
3.A.relative B.neighbor
C.partner D.friend
答案　B　[A.relative亲戚;B.neighbor邻居;C.partner伙伴;D.friend朋友。由下文的“One afternoon when she saw me 　　　　laundry”可知,Lisa看到我在晾衣服,说明Lisa是我的邻居。故选B项。]
4.A.agreement B.strength
C.pity D.problem
答案　D　[A.agreement协议;B.strength力量;C.pity遗憾;D.problem问题。由下文的“Lisa spoke little English and my Italian was very limited”可知,二人存在语言不通的问题。故选D项。]
5.A.repeat B.apply
C.speak D.improve
答案　D　[A.repeat重复;B.apply申请;C.speak说;D.improve提高。由下文的“my long hours of studying”可知,我很努力地在提高自己的意大利语水平。故选D项。]
6.A.only B.still
C.rather D.even
答案　A　[A.only仅仅,只;B.still仍然;C.rather相当地;D.even甚至。由本处语境可知,我虽然很努力地学,但意大利语仍然讲得很不好,故“仅仅”只能与Lisa进行一分钟不到的对话。故选A项。]
7.A.long B.broken
C.awkward D.common
答案　B　[A.long长久的;B.broken破碎的;C.awkward尴尬的;D.common普通的。由上文的“Lisa spoke little English and my Italian was very limited”可知,Lisa几乎不会说英语,我意大利语说得不好,所以所用的句子是残缺不全的。故选B项。]
8.A.showed B.lent
C.sent D.recommended
答案　A　[A.showed展示;B.lent借;C.sent派;D.recommended建议。由下文的“photos of her family”可知,Lisa向我展示了她的家庭照片。故选A项。]
9.A.fluently B.confidently
C.loudly D.fast
答案　D　[A.fluently流利地;B.confidently自信地;C.loudly大声地;D.fast快速地。由上文的“my Italian was very limited”和本处语境可知,我意大利语说得不好,Lisa讲得太快了以至于我跟不上(听不懂),too...to...为“太……而不能……”的意思。故选D项。]
10.A.several B.different
C.official D.positive
答案　B　[A.several几个的;B.different不同的;C.official官方的;D.positive积极的。由上文的“Lisa spoke little English and my Italian was very limited”可知,我主要讲英语,Lisa讲意大利语,二者语言不同。故选B项。]
11.A.exchange B.communicate
C.quarrel D.meet
答案　B　[A.exchange交换;B.communicate交流;C.quarrel争吵;D.meet遇见。由下文的“One afternoon when she saw me 　　　　laundry she shook her finger at me and pointed at the sun.”可知,我与Lisa找到了沟通的方法——用手势交流。故选B项。]
12.A.designing B.washing
C.hanging D.buying
答案　C　[A.designing设计;B.washing洗;C.hanging 悬挂;D.buying买。由下文的“we hung laundry”可知,此处指晾衣服。故选C项。]
13.A.angry B.shocked
C.annoyed D.confused
答案　D　[A.angry生气的;B.shocked震惊的;C.annoyed恼怒的;D.confused困惑的。由上文的“One afternoon when she saw me 　　　　laundry she shook her finger at me and pointed at the sun.”和下文的“until the sun went down and I got wet clothes back into the house”可知,我要晾衣服,Lisa一开始用手势跟我沟通,我并不明白她的意思,直到下午衣服被淋湿了才明白,故一开始是疑惑不解的。故选D项。]
14.A.leave B.work
C.travel D.contact
答案　A　[A.leave离开;B.work工作;C.travel旅行;D.contact联系。由下文的“I woke early to take the train”可知,我准备离开。故选A项。]
15.A.silent B.crowded
C.graceful D.noisy
答案　A　[A.silent安静的;B.crowded拥挤的;C.graceful感激的;D.noisy吵闹的。由下文的“But Lisa broke the silence”可知,一开始整个村子很安静。故选A项。](共93张PPT)
Section Ⅱ　Welcome to the unit & Reading—Language points
内
容
索
引
必备知识自测
核心考点突破
课时精练
必 备 知 识 自 测
1.　　　　　　 /sa t/ n.视野;视力;看见
2.　　　　　　 /t t/ vi.& n.聊天,闲聊
3.　　　　　　 /d d / vt.& vi.评价,(尤指)批评;判断,认为 n.法官;裁
判员
4.　　　　　　 /ke s/ n.具体情况,事例;案件;容器
5.　　　　　　 / def n tli/ adv.肯定,确实;确切地
[核心单词·练通]
sight
chat
judge
case
definitely
6.　　　　　 　 / m s nd st nd/ vt.& vi.
(　　　　　 　,　　　　 　　)误解,误会
7.　　　　　　 / k nt kt/ vt.& n.联系,联络
8.　　　　　　 / d en r s/ adj.宽宏大量的,仁慈的;慷慨的
misunderstand
misunderstood
misunderstood
contact
generous
[阅读单词·识记]
1.awkward / kw d/ adj. 　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　
　 　　　　　　
2.medium / mi di m/ n.(pl.media)　 　　　　　　　
adj. 　　　　　　　
3.horrible / h r bl/ adj. 　　　　　　 　
4.café / k fe / n. 　　　　　　　
5.trick /tr k/ vt. 　　　　　　　
n. 　　　　　　　
局促不安的;令人尴尬的;难对付的;笨拙的
传播信息的媒介,方法;手段,工具
中等的,中号的
令人震惊的;可恶的,极坏的
咖啡馆,小餐馆
欺骗,欺诈
诡计,花招;戏法
[拓展单词·用活]
1.　　　　　　 / r d nl/ adj.起初的;独创的;原作的→origin n.起源→originally adv.起初;原来
2.　　　　　　 /r k v (r)/ vi.恢复健康;恢复常态 vt.全额收回;寻回;重新获得;恢复,重新控制→recovery n.恢复,痊愈;改善,复苏
3.　　　　　　 /r sp nd/ vi.& vt.回答,回应;作出反应,响应→response n.反应;回答,答复
4.　　　　　　 /l s/ n.失去,丧失;亏损;去世;损失→lose vt.丢失;失去
original
recover
respond
loss
5.　　　　　　 / p l d a z/ vi.道歉,谢罪→ apology n.道歉;致歉
6.　　　　　　　　 /b he vj (r)/(AmE 　　　　　　) n.行为,举止,态度→behave vi.表现;有礼貌
7.　　　　　　 /fr k/ adj.坦率的,直率的→frankly adv.坦率地
8.　　　　　　 / ɡ n (r)/ vt.忽视,对……不予理会→ignorant adj.无知的;愚昧的→ignorance n.无知
apologize
behaviour
frank
ignore
behavior
9.　　　　　　 / s f (r)/ vi.受苦,受折磨;变差 vt.遭受,蒙受→suffering n.(肉体或精神上的)痛苦;苦难
10.　　　　　　 / k spl d/ vi.(愤怒等感情)爆发,迸发;爆炸vt.使爆炸→explosion n.爆炸;突然爆发→explosive adj.易爆炸的;易爆发的
suffer
explode
[重点短语·再现]
1.　　　　　　　　能够出席;准时到达;获得成功
2.　　　　　　　　不知所措,困惑
3.　　　　　　　　想要做某事
4.　　　　　　　　响应;回答;对……作出反应
5.　　　　　　　　与……一起玩乐
6.　　　　　　　　开始做(别的事),换话题
make it
at a loss
feel like doing sth
respond to
have fun with
move on
7.in any case 　　　　　　 　
8.let go of 　　　　　　　
9.pick up the pieces 　　　　　　 　
10.face to face 　　　　　　　
11.on the rocks 　　　　　　 　
12.out of one’s sight 　　　　　　　
13.social media 　　　　　　　
无论如何,不管怎样
放弃,摒弃;松手,放开
恢复正常;收拾残局
面对面地
(关系)陷于困境,濒临崩溃
脱离某人的视线
社交媒体
14.in the wrong 　　　　　　　
15.hang out 　　　　 　　　
16.chat with 　　　　　　　
17.explode with anger 　　　　　　　
18.agree on 　　　　　 　　
有错,应承担责任
闲逛;晾出;挂出,突出
和……聊天
勃然大怒
对……取得一致意见
[典型句式·默背]
根据课文语境及汉语提示补全句子
1.[句型公式]　have difficulty (in) doing sth
　[教材原句]　Teenagers may 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　their friendships.
　青少年在维系友谊方面可能有困难。
have difficulty maintaining
2.[句型公式]　whether...or...引导让步状语从句
　[教材原句] ______________________________________________________
________________________________, we’re hardly out of each other’s sight.
　不论我们是步行去学校、做作业,还是只是周末闲逛,我们俩几乎都不在彼此的视线之外。
Whether we're walking to school,doing homework or just hanging out at the weekend
3.[句型公式]　to do...作表语
　[教材原句]　Our original plan 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　at the cinema that afternoon.
　那天下午,我们的原计划是在电影院看电影。
was to see a film
4.[句型公式]　so...that...引导结果状语从句
　[教材原句]　I was 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　during school all day,and I still don’t feel like responding to any of her online messages.
　我很生气,以至于在学校里的一整天都躲着她,我仍旧不想回复她的任何在线信息。
so angry that I avoided her
核 心 考 点 突 破
核心单词练透
高考热点微练
短语句式通关
核心单词练透
1.sight n.视野;视力;看见
教材原文　Whether we’re walking to school, doing homework or just hanging out at the weekend, we’re hardly out of each other’s sight.　　 不论我们是步行去学校、做作业,还是只是周末闲逛,我们俩几乎都不在彼此的视线之外。
感知　语言先输入
①The beautiful mountain came into sight as we drove closer.
②Don’t lose sight of your dreams, even when life gets challenging.
记牢　知识再梳理
out of (sb’s) sight　　 脱离(某人的)视线
in sight 看得到,在视力范围内
at first sight 初看时,乍一看
at the sight of... 一看见……
catch sight of 看见
lose sight of 看不见
come into sight 进入视野
运用　单句语法填空/完成句子
①　　　　　　 first sight, the painting looked ordinary, but it had hidden details.
②The lighthouse 　　　　　　　　as the ship approached the shore.
当船靠近岸边时,灯塔映入眼帘。
③She 　　　　 　　　　　　　but learned to live independently.
她在一次事故中失明,但学会了独立生活。
At
came into sight
lost her sight in an accident
2.recover vi.恢复健康;恢复常态 vt.全额收回;寻回;重新获得;恢复,
　重新控制
·recovery n.恢复,痊愈;复苏,改善
教材原文　Instead of recovering at home, she was out having fun with someone else. 她并没有在家养病,而是跑到外面和别人乐呵去了。
感知　语言先输入
①The police recovered the stolen painting from the thief after a long investigation.
②She is recovering from a cold and will return to school next week.
记牢　知识再梳理
recover from　　　 从……中恢复过来
recover oneself 镇定下来;清醒过来
运用　单句语法填空/完成句子
① Though the doctors did their best,the patient’s 　 　　　 (recover) was slow.
② Even though he was hurt seriously in the car accident,he finally recovered 　　　　　　it.
recovery
from
③She 　　　　　　　　　　　after someone found it and returned it to her.
有人捡到她丢失的钱包并归还给她,她找回了钱包。
④After a long illness, he finally 　　　　　　　　　　　　　and returned to work.
经过长时间的病痛,他终于恢复了体力并重返工作岗位。
recovered her lost wallet
recovered his strength
3.respond vi. & vt.回答,回应;作出反应,响应
　·response n.反应;回答,答复
教材原文　I still don’t feel like responding to any of her online messages. 我仍然不想回复她的任何在线消息。
感知　语言先输入
①He didn’t respond to my question, which made me feel ignored and disappointed.
②You can rely on it that he knows how to make a response to a challenge.
记牢　知识再梳理
(1)respond to　　　　答复……;对……作出反应/回应
respond that... 回答说……
(2)in response to 回答……;回应……
make a response to 对……作出回应
运用　单句语法填空/完成句子
①In 　　　　　　(respond) to the audience’s great demand,the play will be put on in the theatre twice a week.
②The firefighters responded quickly 　　　　　　the emergency call and saved many lives.
③The teacher 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　during the class discussion.
老师在课堂讨论中耐心地回答了学生们的问题。
response
to
responded patiently to the students' questions
4.judge vt.& vi.评价,(尤指)批评;判断,认为 n.法官;裁判员
·judg(e)ment n.判决;判断力;评价
教材原文　Don’t be so quick to judge your friend.
别这么快就给你的朋友下结论。
感知　语言先输入
①Don’t judge a book by its cover; appearances can be very misleading sometimes.
②As far as I can judge,she has known she’s in the wrong.
记牢　知识再梳理
(1)judge from/by...　　　 根据……来判断
as far as I can judge 据我判断
(2)judging by/from... 从……来判断 (独立主格结构)
(3)in one’s judg(e)ment 在某人看来
运用　单句语法填空/完成句子
① 　　　　　　(judge) from what he said,he must be an honest man.
Judging
② We can judge 　　　　　　the title that this is a horror film.
③　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　,the film market may witness a slowdown in the near future.
在我看来,电影市场在不久的将来会低迷。
④ 　　　 　　　　　　　　without knowing their full story or background.
在不了解某人的完整故事或背景时评判他们是不公平的。
from/by
As far as I can judge/In my judg(e) ment
It’s unfair to judge someone
5.apologize vi.道歉,谢罪　· apology n.道歉;致歉
教材原文　Perhaps she knows she’s in the wrong and wants to apologize.
或许她知道她错了并且想道歉。
感知　语言先输入
①He apologized to his teacher for being late to class that morning.
②He made an apology for missing the important event and explained the reason for his absence.
记牢　知识再梳理
(1)apologize to sb for (doing) sth 因(做)某事向某人道歉
(2)make an apology to sb for sth 因某事向某人道歉
运用　单句语法填空/一句多译
①The company apologized 　　 　its customers 　　　　　　the delay in delivering their orders.
②If you are really wrong, you should make an 　　　 　 (apologize) to your parents.(建议信)
to
for
apology
③她为忘记朋友的生日真诚地道歉,并承诺弥补。
→She 　　　　　　　　　　 　her friend’s birthday and promised to make it up.
→She 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　her friend’s birthday and promised to make it up.
apologized sincerely for forgetting
made a sincere apology for forgetting
6.ignore vt.忽视,对……不予理会　·ignorance n.无知
　·ignorant adj.无知的;愚昧的
教材原文　However, if your friend ignores your feelings or makes you suffer, it’s time to rethink your relationship.
然而,如果你的朋友忽视你的感受或者让你痛苦,那就要重新考虑你们的关系了。
感知　语言先输入
①She ignored the warning signs and continued driving, which led to an accident.
②His ignorance of basic safety rules led to a serious accident at work.
记牢　知识再梳理
(1)ignore sb/sth　 忽视……,对……不予理会
(2)be ignorant of/about sth 不知道某事,对某事不了解
运用　单句语法填空/完成句子
① His show-off only serves to show up his 　　　　　　(ignore).
② It is 　　　　　　(ignore) to judge others without understanding their culture or background.
③People who 　　　　　　　　　　　history are likely to repeat its mistakes.
对历史无知的人很可能会重蹈覆辙。
ignorance
ignorant
are ignorant of/about
7.suffer vi.受苦,受折磨;变差vt.遭受,蒙受　·suffering n.(肉体或精神上
的)痛苦;苦难
教材原文　However, if your friend ignores your feelings or makes you suffer, it’s time to rethink your relationship.
然而,如果你的朋友忽视你的感受或者让你痛苦,那就要重新考虑你们的关系了。
感知　语言先输入
①Many people suffered during the war, losing their homes and loved ones.
②She suffered from severe headaches and had to visit the doctor frequently.
记牢　知识再梳理
suffer from　　　 遭受……之苦;患……病
suffer loss/pain/hardship/defeat... 遭受损失/痛苦/困苦/失败……
运用　单句语法填空/完成句子
①The old man is said to have gone through varieties of
　　　　　　(suffer) during the war.
②The city suffered 　　　　　　severe flooding after days of heavy rain.
③He 　　　　　　 　　　　during the match but refused to give up.
他在比赛中受了重伤,但拒绝放弃。
sufferings
from
suffered a serious injury
片段巩固(恢复友谊)
用sight;recover;respond;judge;apologize;ignore;suffer完成片段
　　友谊是珍贵的,但当误解出现时,友谊可能会受到影响。萨拉忽视艾玛的信息时,艾玛感到受伤。之后,萨拉真诚地道歉,解释说她正在从一段艰难时期中恢复。艾玛以善意回应,理解了她的处境。她们重新看清了彼此牢固的纽带,认为这次误解只是小问题,从而加深了她们的友谊。
Friendship is precious, but 1.　　　 　　 when misunderstandings appear. When Sarah 2. 　　　　　　　　 　　　　　, Emma felt hurt. Later, Sarah 3.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　, explaining she was 4.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　. Emma 5.　　　　　　　　　　 　, understanding her situation. They 6.__________________________________
and 7.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 as a minor issue, strengthening their friendship.
it can suffer
ignored Emma’s messages
apologized sincerely
recovering from a tough time
responded with kindness
regained sight of their strong bond
judged the misunderstanding
1.make it 能够出席;准时到达;获得成功
短语句式通关
教材原文　When I called her, she said she might not be able to make it to the cinema. 当我打电话给她时,她说她可能去不了电影院了。
感知　语言先输入
①I knew you’d win! I am proud of you.You made it!
②I’m sorry I couldn’t make it to your birthday party last night.
③It was so foggy that I could barely make out the road signs ahead.
记牢　知识再梳理
make out　　　 理解;(费力地)看出
make sense 有道理,有意义
make up for 弥补;偿还
make use of 利用
make up one’s mind (to do sth) 下决心(做某事)
运用　单句语法填空/完成句子
①He worked overtime all week to make up 　　　　　　the time he missed on Monday.
②She ran as fast as she could and made it 　　　　　　the train station on time.
for
to
③She 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　, but the noise was too loud.
她试图努力听清他说的话,但噪音太大了。
④They 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　to organize an outdoor team-building activity.
他们利用晴朗的天气组织了一次户外团队建设活动。
tried to make out what he was saying
made use of the sunny weather
2.句型公式:so... that...如此……以至于……
教材原文　I was so angry that I avoided her during school all day,and I still don’t feel like responding to any of her online messages.
我很生气,以至于在学校里的一整天都躲着她,我仍旧不想回复她的任何在线信息。
感知　语言先输入
①The movie was so touching that everyone in the theater cried by the end.
②It was such a difficult question that no one in the class could answer it.
记牢　知识再梳理
本句中so... that...意为“如此……以至于……”,其中so为副词,修饰形容词angry;that为从属连词,引导结果状语从句。
(1)so... that...引导的结果状语从句:
·so+adj./adv.+that...
·so+adj.+a/an+单数名词+that...
·so+many/few+(adj.+)可数名词复数+that...
·so+much/little+(adj.+)不可数名词+that...
(2)such... that...引导的结果状语从句:
·such+a/an+(adj.+)单数名词+that...
·such+adj./a lot of+复数名词/不可数名词+that...
运用　选词填空(so,such)/一句多译
① He was 　　　　　　intelligent that I was influenced deeply.
②There were 　　　　　　a lot of people in the street that he couldn’t get through.
③ There are 　　　　　　many interesting books that I don’t know which to choose.
④They faced 　　　　　　heavy rain that the outdoor event had to be canceled immediately.
so
such
so
such
⑤She had 　　　　　　much work to do that she stayed up late to finish it.
⑥那是如此美丽的日落,以至于我们一直待在外面看到了天黑。
→It was 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　we stayed outside to watch it until dark.(so)
→It was 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　we stayed outside to watch it until dark.(such)
so
so beautiful a sunset that
such a beautiful sunset that
片段巩固(同学关系)
用make it;make out;make use of;so... that...;such... that...结构完成
片段
　　建立良好的同学关系非常重要,这能让校园生活更愉快。丽莎看不清老师的字迹,汤姆帮助了她,他表现出的善意让她感到非常感激。他们利用团队合作完成了一个项目,并最终将其做到完美,这加强了他们的友谊。
Building good relationships with classmates is 1._________________
_________________________________________(so...that...结构). When Lisa couldn’t 2.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　, Tom helped her, showing 3. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 (such...that...结构). They 4.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　to finish a project and finally 5.　　　　　　　, strengthening their friendship.
so important
that it can make school life enjoyable
make out the teacher's handwriting
such kindness that she felt grateful
made use of their teamwork
made it
Ⅰ.写出加黑部分的词性和汉语意思
1.It was an awkward situation because neither side wanted to compromise.　 　　　　
2.I’d like my steak cooked medium, not too rare or too well-done.　　　　 　
3.The police managed to recover the stolen jewelry from the thief.　　　　 　
adj.棘手的,难处理的
高考热点微练
adj.中等的,适中的
vt.找回,重新获得
4.The judge declared the defendant guilty after reviewing all the evidence.　　　　　
5.He tricked me into lending him money by pretending to be in trouble.　　　　　
6.After the accident, he suffered greatly both physically and emotionally.　　　　 　
n.法官,裁判
vt.欺骗,哄骗
vi.受苦,受折磨
Ⅱ.选出original和case 的汉语意思
1.original
A
A.adj.原始的,最初的　B.adj.独创的,有创意的　C.n.原件,原作
①The original plan was to meet at 5 p.m., but it was later changed.　　　　　
②The museum displayed the original of the famous painting for the first time.　　　　　
③Her painting style is so original that it stands out from others.　　　　　
C
B
2.case
C
A.n.案例,情况　B.n.箱子,容器　C.n.病例
①There has been a rise in flu cases this winter.　　　　　
②She packed her clothes neatly into a small case for the trip.
　　　　　
③The lawyer presented a strong case to defend his client in court.
　　　　　
B
A
课 时 精 练
基础语境练
素能提升练
[基础语境练]
Ⅰ.单词情景运用(每小题1分,共6分)
1.He felt 　　　　　　　　(尴尬的) when he accidentally spilled coffee on his boss during the meeting.
2.The 　　　　　　　　(原本的) plan was to visit the museum, but the weather forced us to cancel it.
3.It took him several months to 　　　　　　　　(恢复) from the injury he got during the car accident.
awkward
original
recover
4.His rude 　　　　　　　　(行为) at the dinner party shocked everyone and made the atmosphere very uncomfortable.
5.I will 　　　　　　　　(一定) join the team because this is a great opportunity to improve my skills.
6.The magician performed an amazing 　　　　　　　　 /tr k/ that left the audience completely stunned and amazed.
behaviour
definitely
trick
Ⅱ.词形转换填空(每小题1分,共6分)
1.The house was 　　　　　　　　(original) built as a farmhouse in the 18th century.
2.The company is expecting a quick 　　　　　　　 (recover)after the economic downturn.
3.Her quick 　　　　　　　　(respond) to the emergency saved many lives.
originally
recovery
response
4.She sent a heartfelt 　　　　　　　 (apologize) for missing the important event.
5.To be 　　　　　　　　(frank) honest, I don't think this plan will work.
6.He was completely 　　　　　　　 (ignore)of the rules and made several mistakes.
apology
frankly
ignorant
Ⅲ.短语情景运用(每小题1.5分,共9分)
let go of,face to face,respond to,have fun with,make it,at a loss
1.I was worried I wouldn’t make it to the meeting on time, but luckily I 　　　　　　　　.
2.When asked about the problem, she was 　　　　　　　　　　and didn’t know what to say.
3.The teacher asked the students 　　　　　　　　 the question carefully before giving their answers.
made it
at a loss
to respond to
4.The kids 　　　　　　　　 so much 　　　　　　　　their new puppy in the park.
5.It’s time 　　　　　　　　your fears and take the first step toward your goals.
6.The two leaders met 　　　　　　　 to discuss the terms of the agreement.
had
fun with
to let go of
face to face
Ⅳ.典型句式集训(每小题2分,共8分)
1.Many students 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 and extracurricular activities effectively.[have difficulty (in) doing sth]
　许多学生在有效平衡学习和课外活动方面有困难。
2.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　, he always treats others with kindness and respect.(whether...or...引导让步状语从句)
　无论他是富有还是贫穷,他总是以善意和尊重对待他人。
have difficulty in balancing their studies
Whether he is rich or poor
3.The most important thing 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 in 　difficult situations.(to do...作表语)
　最重要的事情是在困难的情况下保持冷静并清晰思考。
4.She was 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 immediately.
(so...that...引导结果状语从句)
　她在长途旅行后十分疲惫,以至于她立刻睡着了。
is to stay calm and think clearly
so tired after the long journey that she fell asleep
[素能提升练]
Ⅰ.阅读理解(每小题2.5分,共10分)
(2025·山东烟台高一统考)
One Thursday afternoon, when I was in Grade 9, a new boy came into my classroom.He was short and thin.He walked up to the teacher and told her, very seriously, that he was new.His name was Christian. He sat down, took a look at me, and then looked away.I didn’t think he was very nice and I was sure he wasn’t the type I would like to make friends with.
During that year, I didn’t talk to him much, but he smiled at me when our eyes met, always shyly.He never ate lunch with anybody, and he never talked to anybody but me.
But one day I joined those unkind kids who were making fun of him.We made fun of him though I thought it was wrong.
“Haven’t you got any friends ” a kid asked Christian, who had walked past us alone, with his head down.
“No, he hasn’t got any friends.He’s too stupid and shy,” I said.Then Christian looked up at me with the saddest dog eyes I had ever seen.I felt very sorry at that moment.
That night, I couldn’t sleep because I couldn’t get Christian’s face out of my mind.In the weeks that followed, he never met my eyes in class and never smiled at me.It was really hard for me to decide to write him a note asking him to forgive (原谅) me.But I thought I should.
The next day in class, I wrote him a note telling him how sorry I felt.About five minutes later, I turned and saw tears in his eyes.“You will never realize what your apology (道歉) has meant to me, Jimmy,” he said to me.“I hope we can become friends.”
We had lunch together that noon and we had the best talk I had ever had.Over the years at high school, we were close friends.
When I think back, I realize that, if I had not apologized, I would never have known what a lovely person Christian was.
Apologies can really change your life, so never miss the chance to tell somebody you are sorry.
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者曾经因为害怕不能融入集体而当众取笑一个朋友,最终后悔并及时道歉,挽回亲密好友的故事。
1.From the passage, we know Christian was a 　　　　boy.
A.tall and fat B.short and shy
C.short and active D.lovely and fat
解析　细节理解题。根据文章第一段“One Thursday afternoon,...short and thin.”以及第二段“During that year,...anybody but me.”可知,克里斯蒂安个子矮小,而且很害羞。故选B。
√
2.Jimmy didn’t talk to Christian much at first because 　　　　.
A.he didn’t think Christian was the type he wanted to make friends
　with
B.Christian wasn’t nice to people around him after he came to the
　new class
C.Christian made friends with others
D.Christian had the saddest dog eyes
√
解析　细节理解题。根据文章第一段“I didn't think he...friends with.”可知,作者不和克里斯蒂安交朋友,是因为作者认为他不是自己想去交朋友的人。故选A。
3.Jimmy felt 　　　　after he made fun of Christian with other
　unkind kids.
A.happy B.interested
C.sorry D.bored
解析　细节理解题。根据文章第五段“Then Christian looked...sorry at that moment.”可知,作者在取笑克里斯蒂安后,心里感到很抱歉。故选C。
√
4.This article tells us that 　　　　.
A.we should make an apology when we hurt others
B.Jimmy’s apology was unimportant to Christian
C.Christian wasn’t lovely in fact
D.it is impossible to say sorry to others
解析　推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段“When I think back...person Christian was.”以及最后一段“Apologies can really...somebody you are sorry.”可知,文章主要告诉我们,我们伤害他人后应该及时道歉。故选A。
√
Ⅱ.完形填空(每小题1分,共15分)
(2025·江苏苏州高一阶段练习)
Lisa winked (眨眼) as she placed a warm blanket in my arms.It was a particularly 　1　 evening in this little Italian mountain village.
Her 　2　 was the first knock on the door of my temporary (临时的) home in Campania, from my closest 　3　, a house dress-wearing woman in her 80s with a lovable smile.But there was one 　4　:Lisa spoke little English and my Italian was very limited (有限的).
I tried very hard to 　5　 my Italian, but my long hours of studying 　6　 produced less than 60 seconds of results in Lisa’s living room.In 　7　 sentences we talked about the weather and how I liked the village.She also 　8　 me photos of her family.But she spoke too 　9　 for me to follow.Although Lisa and I speak
　10　 languages, we found ways to 　11　.One afternoon when she saw me 　12　 laundry she shook her finger at me and pointed at the
sun.I was 　13　 until the sun went down and I got wet clothes back into the house.After that, every time we hung laundry, one finger shake and I never again got wet clothes at the end of the day.When it was time to 　14　, I woke early to take the train.The village was
　15　.But Lisa broke the silence, calling out from her balcony.I couldn’t understand every word, but I got the main idea:Italiano, Italiano!
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在意大利暂居时与邻居虽语言不通,但通过手势等方式交流并建立友谊的故事。
1.A.dark B.cold
C.amazing D.frightening
解析　A.dark黑暗的;B.cold寒冷的;C.amazing令人大为惊奇的;D.frightening可怕的。由上文的“Lisa winked (眨眼) as she placed a warm blanket in my arms.”可知,Lisa给我温暖的毯子,说明当时天气很冷。故选B项。
√
2.A.interview B.trip
C.visit D.trouble
解析　A.interview面试;B.trip旅行;C.visit拜访;D.trouble麻烦。由上文的“Lisa winked (眨眼) as she placed a warm blanket in my arms.”可知,Lisa是上门给我送毛毯的。故选C项。
√
3.A.relative B.neighbor
C.partner D.friend
解析　A.relative亲戚;B.neighbor邻居;C.partner伙伴;D.friend朋友。由下文的“One afternoon when she saw me 　　　　laundry”可知,Lisa看到我在晾衣服,说明Lisa是我的邻居。故选B项。
√
4.A.agreement B.strength
C.pity D.problem
解析　A.agreement协议;B.strength力量;C.pity遗憾;D.problem问题。由下文的“Lisa spoke little English and my Italian was very limited”可知,二人存在语言不通的问题。故选D项。
√
5.A.repeat B.apply
C.speak D.improve
解析　A.repeat重复;B.apply申请;C.speak说;D.improve提高。由下文的“my long hours of studying”可知,我很努力地在提高自己的意大利语水平。故选D项。
√
6.A.only B.still
C.rather D.even
解析　A.only仅仅,只;B.still仍然;C.rather相当地;D.even甚至。由本处语境可知,我虽然很努力地学,但意大利语仍然讲得很不好,故“仅仅”只能与Lisa进行一分钟不到的对话。故选A项。
√
7.A.long B.broken
C.awkward D.common
解析　A.long长久的;B.broken破碎的;C.awkward尴尬的;D.common普通的。由上文的“Lisa spoke little English and my Italian was very limited”可知,Lisa几乎不会说英语,我意大利语说得不好,所以所用的句子是残缺不全的。故选B项。
√
8.A.showed B.lent
C.sent D.recommended
解析　A.showed展示;B.lent借;C.sent派;D.recommended建议。由下文的“photos of her family”可知,Lisa向我展示了她的家庭照片。故选A项。
√
9.A.fluently B.confidently
C.loudly D.fast
解析　A.fluently流利地;B.confidently自信地;C.loudly大声地;D.fast快速地。由上文的“my Italian was very limited”和本处语境可知,我意大利语说得不好,Lisa讲得太快了以至于我跟不上(听不懂),too...to...为“太……而不能……”的意思。故选D项。
√
10.A.several B.different
C.official D.positive
解析　A.several几个的;B.different不同的;C.official官方的;D.positive积极的。由上文的“Lisa spoke little English and my Italian was very limited”可知,我主要讲英语,Lisa讲意大利语,二者语言不同。故选B项。
√
11.A.exchange B.communicate
C.quarrel D.meet
解析　A.exchange交换;B.communicate交流;C.quarrel争吵;D.meet遇见。由下文的“One afternoon when she saw me 　　　　laundry she shook her finger at me and pointed at the sun.”可知,我与Lisa找到了沟通的方法——用手势交流。故选B项。
√
12.A.designing B.washing
C.hanging D.buying
解析　A.designing设计;B.washing洗;C.hanging 悬挂;D.buying买。由下文的“we hung laundry”可知,此处指晾衣服。故选C项。
√
13.A.angry B.shocked
C.annoyed D.confused
解析　A.angry生气的;B.shocked震惊的;C.annoyed恼怒的;D.confused困惑的。由上文的“One afternoon when she saw me 　　　　laundry she shook her finger at me and pointed at the sun.”和下文的“until the sun went down and I got wet clothes back into the house”可知,我要晾衣服,Lisa一开始用手势跟我沟通,我并不明白她的意思,直到下午衣服被淋湿了才明白,故一开始是疑惑不解的。故选D项。
√
14.A.leave B.work
C.travel D.contact
解析　A.leave离开;B.work工作;C.travel旅行;D.contact联系。由下文的“I woke early to take the train”可知,我准备离开。故选A项。
√
15.A.silent B.crowded
C.graceful D.noisy
解析　A.silent安静的;B.crowded拥挤的;C.graceful感激的;D.noisy吵闹的。由下文的“But Lisa broke the silence”可知,一开始整个村子很安静。故选A项。
√
Thanks！
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