资源简介

Section Ⅱ　Welcome to the unit & Reading—Language points
[核心单词·练通]
1.teenager / ti ne d (r)/ n.青少年
2.tension / ten n/ n.紧张关系;紧张;拉伸
3.spot /sp t/ n.粉刺;斑点;污渍;地点,场所
4.target / tɑ ɡ t/ n.(攻击的)目标,对象;靶子 vt.把……作为攻击目标;面向
5.adult / d lt/ n.成年人
6.desire /d za (r)/ n.& vt.渴望,希望
7.struggle / str ɡl/ vi.& n.奋斗;斗争;搏斗
8.calm /kɑ m/ vt.使平静,使镇静 adj.镇静的,沉着的
9.view /vju / n.看法;视线;景色 vt.把……视为;观看
10.normal / n ml/ adj.正常的,一般的 n.常态,通常标准
11.editor/ ed t (r)/ n.主编,编辑;剪辑师
[阅读单词·识记]
1.nest /nest/ n.鸟窝;巢穴,窝
2.roof /ru f/ n.屋顶,顶部
3.battle / b tl/ n.& vt.& vi.争论;战斗,搏斗;斗争
4.rate /re t/ n.速度;率 vi.& vt.评价,评估
5.shoot / u t/ vi.& vt.(shot,shot)(使朝某方向)冲,奔;射击;射杀;摄影
6.breakdown / bre kda n/ n.(关系)破裂;故障
7.skin /sk n/ n.皮肤;(兽)皮,毛皮
[拓展单词·用活]
1.argument / ɑ ɡjum nt/ n.争吵,争论;论点→argue / ɑ ɡju / vi.争吵,争辩,争论 vt.说理,论证
2.anxious / k s/ adj.忧虑的,担心的;令人焦虑的;渴望的→anxiously adv.不安地;焦虑地→anxiety n.担心;焦虑;渴望
3.anger / ɡ (r)/ n.怒气,怒火→angry adj.生气的→angrily adv.生气地
4.mental / mentl/ adj.思想的,精神的,智力的→mentally adv.精神上;智力上
5.rough /r f/ adj.艰难的;粗糙的;不确切的→roughly adv.大约;粗糙地
6.regular / reɡj l (r)/ adj.频繁的;有规律的→regularly adv.经常;有规律地→irregular adj.无规律的;不定期的
7.concern /k n s n/ n.担心,忧虑;关心 vt.涉及,让(某人) 担忧→concerned adj.关切的,关注的;忧虑的,担心的→concerning prep.关于;涉及
8.stress /stres/ n.精神压力,紧张;强调 vt.强调,着重→stressful adj.压力重的;紧张的→stressed adj.焦虑不安
[重点短语·再现]
1.calm down平静,镇静,安静
2.go through经历;检查;浏览;查阅
3.result in导致,结果是
4.turn out原来是,结果是;出席,参加
5.get along with与……相处;……取得进展
6.draw one's attention to注意到;使人注意;引起某人的注意
7.take action 采取行动;采取措施
8.be used to do sth 被用来做某事
9.take an interest in对……感兴趣
10.from one's point of view从某人的角度、观点出发
11.see eye to eye with sb (on sth)(在某事上) 与某人看法一致
12.on the other hand 另一方面
13.think sth through充分考虑,全盘考虑,想透
14.back down 承认错误,认输
15.shoot up快速长高,蹿个儿
16.disagree with不同意;不一致;不适合
[典型句式·默背]
根据课文语境及汉语提示补全句子
1.[句型公式]　“not+always”表示部分否定
[教材原句]　Unfortunately,your parents do not always agree and that makes you feel unhappy.
遗憾的是,你的父母不总是同意,这使你感到不快乐。
2.[句型公式]　wish+宾语从句
[教材原句]　On the other hand,when you are struggling to control your feelings,you wish they could be more caring and patient...
另一方面,当你努力想控制自己的情感时,你希望他们能更加体贴,更有耐心……
3.[句型公式]　“疑问词+不定式”结构
[教材原句]　Through this kind of healthy discussion,you will learn when to back down and when to ask your parents to relax their control.
通过这种健康的讨论,你会学会什么时候承认错误,什么时候让父母放松控制。
4.[句型公式]　that引导表语从句
[教材原句]　The good news is that this stormy period will not last.
好消息是这段暴风雨时期不会持续下去。
核心单词练透
1.argument n.争吵,争论;论点　· argue vi.争吵,争辩,争论 vt.说理,论证
教材原文　Heated arguments and cold silences are common between teenagers and their parents.
激烈的争论和冷淡的沉默在青少年和他们的父母之间是很常见的。
感知　语言先输入
①The two friends had a heated argument about the best way to solve the problem.
②I argue that everyone of us should try our best to help those in need.(倡议书)
记牢　知识再梳理
(1)have an argument (with sb) about/over sth　　 就某事(与某人)争吵
(2)argue with sb about/over sth 就某事与某人争论
argue for/against sth 据理赞成/反对……
argue sb into/out of doing sth 说服某人做/不做某事
argue that... 主张……;认为……
运用　单句语法填空/完成句子
①In my opinion, it's better to avoid having an argument (argue)over trivial matters.
②We tried many ways to argue him into following our advice,but in vain.
我们尝试了很多方法来说服他遵循我们的建议,但都没有成功。
③She often argues with her sister about/over who gets to use the computer first.
她经常就谁先使用电脑和姐姐争论。
④In this paper, the author argues that the government should take more measures to protect the environment.
在这篇论文中,作者主张政府应该采取更多措施来保护环境。
2.anxious adj.忧虑的,担心的;令人焦虑的;渴望的
·anxiously adv.焦虑地;担忧地　·anxiety n.忧虑,焦虑;渴望
教材原文　You may feel anxious that you are developing at a different rate to your friends, shooting up in height or getting left far behind.
你可能会感到焦虑,因为你的发展速度与朋友不同,身高上升或被甩在后面。
感知　语言先输入
①She is anxious about her grades because she wants to get into a good high school. (心理描写)
②He waited with anxiety for the doctor to tell him the results of his medical tests. (心理描写)
记牢　知识再梳理
(1)be anxious about sth/for sb　 为某事/某人担心
be anxious for sth 渴望得到某物
be anxious to do sth 渴望/急于做某事
(2)with anxiety (=anxiously) 焦虑地
运用　单句语法填空/完成句子
①My parents are anxious about my health since I have been feeling unwell lately.
②He is anxious for a new smartphone because his old one is broken and slow.
③She spoke anxiously/with anxiety about her upcoming presentation, hoping to do well in front of everyone.
她焦虑地谈论着即将到来的演讲,希望在大家面前表现得很好。
3.desire n.& vt.渴望,希望
教材原文　You have both a new desire for independence and a continued need for your parents' love and support.
你既对独立充满新的渴望,又对父母的爱与支持抱有不断的需求。
感知　语言先输入
①He has a desire to travel the world and see different cultures and places.
②The teacher desires her students to study hard and achieve their goals this year.
记牢　知识再梳理
(1)have a desire for/to do sth 渴望得到某物/做某事
(2)desire sth/to do sth 渴望某物/做某事
desire sb to do sth 渴望某人做某事
desire that...(should) do... 希望……做……
[名师指津]　desire作“请求,要求”讲时,与其相关的同位语从句、表语从句、宾语从句及主语从句常用虚拟语气,即从句的谓语部分为“(should)+动词原形”。
运用　单句语法填空/一句多译
①She has a desire for a new bicycle to ride around the neighborhood with friends.
②His desire is that he (should) visit (visit) the Great Wall of China someday.
③我父母希望我能负责任,并在生活中做出明智的选择。
→My parents desire me to be responsible and make good choices in my life.
→My parents desire that I (should) be responsible and make good choices in my life.
4.struggle vt. & vi. & n.奋斗;斗争;搏斗;争扎
教材原文　On the other hand, when you are struggling to control your feelings, you wish they could be more caring and patient—sometimes they forget that growing up is a rough ride.
另一方面,当你努力控制自己的情感时,你希望他们能更加体贴,更有耐心——有时候他们忘记了成长是一个艰难的过程。
感知　语言先输入
①She struggles to learn new vocabulary words in English class but keeps trying her best. (人物描写)
②After falling down, the child struggled to his feet and smiled at his friends. (动作描写)
记牢　知识再梳理
struggle to do sth　　　 努力做某事;挣扎着做某事
struggle for... 为……而斗争
struggle against/with... 与……作斗争
struggle to one's feet 挣扎着站起来
运用　单句语法填空/完成句子
①Many people struggle for their rights and freedoms in different parts of the world.
②She struggles against/with her fear of speaking in public, but she is improving slowly.
她与在公众面前讲话的恐惧作斗争,但她正在慢慢进步。
③The injured player struggled to his feet, determined to finish the game for his team.
受伤的球员挣扎着站起来,决心为他的团队完成比赛。
5.view n.看法;视线;景色vt.把……视为;观看
教材原文　When you disagree with your parents, take a minute to calm down and try to understand the situation from their point of view.
当你不同意父母的意见时,花一分钟时间冷静下来,试着从他们的角度来了解情况。
感知　语言先输入
①From my point of view, teamwork is essential for success in any project.
②As we climbed the hill, the beautiful valley came into view.
记牢　知识再梳理
(1)from sb's point of view　　　 从某人的角度、观点出发
in one's view/opinion 在某人看来
come into view 进入视野,被看见
(2)view... as... 把……看作……
运用　单句语法填空/完成句子/翻译句子
①In Asian countries,people may view silence as a sign of respect.
②The sun began to rise, and the city slowly came into view, shining in the morning light.
太阳开始升起,城市慢慢进入视野,在晨光中闪耀。
③在我看来,阅读书籍是学习新知识的最佳方式之一。
From my point of view/In my view/opinion, reading books is one of the best ways to learn new things.
6.concern n.担心,忧虑;关心 vt.涉及,让(某人)担忧;关心;从事,忙于
·concerned adj.关切的,关注的;忧虑的,担心的　·concerning prep.关于;涉及
教材原文　After you have thought it through, explain your actions and feelings calmly, listen carefully, and address their concerns.
在你全面考虑之后,冷静地解释你的行为和感受,仔细倾听,并设法消除他们的顾虑。
感知　语言先输入
①The teacher showed concern for her students' well-being during the exam period.
②She concerns herself with helping others in her community every weekend.
记牢　知识再梳理
(1)show/express concern about/for　　　　 对……表示关心、担心
(2)concern oneself with/about sth 忙于某事;关心某事
(3)so/as far as... be concerned 就……来说/而论
be concerned about/for 关心;挂念
be concerned with 与……有关
运用　单句语法填空/词汇升级/一句多译
① Since there is always heavy fog,many people begin to concern themselves(they) about air pollution.
②In my opinion, we should have a good understanding of its advantages and disadvantages.
→As/So far as I am concerned,we should have a good understanding of its advantages and disadvantages. (concern)
③他们关心环境,并尽量在可能的时候进行回收。
→They are concerned about/for the environment and try to recycle whenever possible.
→They show/express concern about/for the environment and try to recycle whenever possible.
7.stress n.精神压力,紧张;强调 vt.强调,着重
·stressful adj.压力重的　·stressed adj.焦虑不安
教材原文　Just remember that it is completely normal to struggle with the stress that parent-child tensions create, and that you and your parents can work together to improve your relationship.
只要记住,无法轻松应对亲子关系紧张带来的压力是完全正常的,并且你和父母可以共同努力,改善关系。
感知　语言先输入
①The doctor stressed the importance of a balanced diet for good health.
②Many students feel anxious under the stress of completing their assignments on time. (心理描写)
记牢　知识再梳理
(1)stress the importance of...　　　　 强调……的重要性
(2)put/lay/place stress on/upon... 把重点放在……上;强调
under the stress of... 在……的压力下
under stress 在压力之下
运用　单句语法填空/完成句子/一句多译
① Nowadays more and more middle school students are feeling stressed (stress) in their studies.
②It is important to find ways to relax when you are under stress.
当你在压力之下时,找到放松的方法是很重要的。
③他强调了我们亲自动手的重要性。
→He stressed the importance of working with our own hands. (stress v.)
→He put/laid/placed stress on/upon the importance of working with our own hands. (stress n.)
片段巩固(应对学业压力)
用argument;anxious;desire;struggle;view;concern;stress完成片段
　　在当今世界,许多学生努力奋斗,同时他们为自己的未来感到焦虑。他们经常把学业表现视为成功的衡量标准,这会导致压力。他们强烈渴望取得好成绩,然而,这种担忧有时会影响他们的身心健康。所以,强调平衡的重要性、就心理健康进行开放的讨论是很重要的。
In today's world, many students 1.struggle hard, and 2.they are anxious about their future at the same time. They often 3.view their study as a measure of success, which can 4.lead to stress. They 5.have a strong desire to achieve good grades. However, 6.this concern can sometimes affect their physical and mental well-being. Therefore, it's important to 7.stress the importance of balance and to have 8.open arguments about mental health.
短语句式通关
1.on the other hand另一方面
教材原文　On the other hand, when you are struggling to control your feelings, you wish they could be more caring and patient—sometimes they forget that growing up is a rough ride.
另一方面,当你努力控制自己的情感时,你希望他们能更加体贴,更有耐心——有时候他们忘记了成长是一个艰难的过程。
感知　语言先输入
On one hand, studying hard can lead to better grades and opportunities. On the other hand, too much stress from studying can affect your health.
记牢　知识再梳理
on (the) one hand...on the other (hand)... 一方面……,另一方面……
for one thing...for another... 首先……,再者……(陈述的两方面情况常一致)
运用　完成句子
①This trip is really of great benefit to me.On the one hand,it broadened my horizons;on the other hand,it made me learn how to take care of myself.
这次旅行对我真的很有帮助。一方面,它拓宽了我的视野,另一方面,它让我学会了如何照顾自己。
②For one thing, exercising regularly helps improve physical health.For another, it can reduce stress levels.
首先,定期锻炼有助于改善身体健康。再者,它还可以减少压力水平。
2.turn out结果是;出席,参加
教材原文　Everything will turn out all right in the end, and the changes and challenges of your teenage years will prepare you for adulthood.
最后一切都会好起来的。青少年时期遇到的变化和挑战会让你为成年做好准备。
感知　语言先输入
①I believe it'll turn out to be an excellent cause for me to pursue.
②The students will turn in their projects at the end of the semester.
③When I have a problem, I often turn to my parents for advice.
记牢　知识再梳理
turn down　　　 关小;拒绝
turn in 上交
turn on 打开(水、煤气、电灯等)
turn off 关上(水、煤气、电灯等)
turn up 开大;出现
turn to 求助于;致力于;翻到(书的某页);查阅;转向
运用　选用左栏短语填空
①She was surprised when her old friend turned up at the party unexpectedly.
②I would appreciate it if you could turn down the music. I'm talking on the phone.
③We were asked to turn in a paper on Friday morning,but I haven't started writing even a single word.
④She decided to turn down the job offer because it didn't meet her expectations.
⑤Remember to turn off the lights when you leave the room to save energy.
3.句型公式:“疑问词+不定式”结构
教材原文　Through this kind of healthy discussion,you will learn when to back down and when to ask your parents to relax their control.
通过这种健康的讨论,你会学会什么时候承认错误,什么时候让父母放松控制。
感知　语言先输入
Do you know who to ask for help with the assignment
When and where to hold the meeting remains to be discussed further.(通知)
记牢　知识再梳理
本句含有“疑问词+不定式”结构,在句中作learn的宾语。
(1)“疑问词+不定式”结构还可在句中作主语、表语、同位语等,作主语时谓语动词要用单数形式。
(2)接不定式的疑问词有:who,which,what,when,where,how,whether等。
[名师指津]　该结构中的不定式常用一般式,且常用主动形式表示被动含义。
运用　完成句子/句式升级
①I need to figure out how to solve this math problem.
我需要弄清楚如何解决这个数学问题。
②I learned a lot from him about how to rise to challenges in life.
关于如何迎接生活中的挑战,我从他那里学到了很多。
③The boy is too young to know what to do when in trouble.
→The boy is too young to know what he should do when in trouble.(宾语从句)
片段巩固(平衡学习)
用on (the) one hand...on the other (hand)...;turn out;“疑问词+不定式”结构完成片段
　　一方面,努力学习最终会对你的未来有益。另一方面,过大的压力会导致疾病。因此,重要的是要知道如何平衡时间,以及当你感到迷茫时向谁寻求帮助。
1.On one hand, studying hard can 2.turn out to be beneficial for your future. 3.On the other hand, too much pressure can lead to illness. So it's important to know 4.how to balance your time and who to turn to for help (“疑问词+不定式”结构) when you feel at a loss.
高考热点微练
Ⅰ.写出加黑部分的词性和汉语意思
1.The teacher will rate the students based on their participation in class. vt.评估
2.The deer quickly shot across the road, avoiding the car. vi.冲,奔
3.The hackers targeted the company's database to steal sensitive information. vt.把……作为攻击目标
4.He is a regular at the coffee shop down the street. n.常客
5.The project will concern the entire community and its future. vt.涉及
Ⅱ.选出spot 的汉语意思
A.n.地点,场所　B.n.污渍　C.n.粉刺　D.vt.发现
1.I found a spot on my shirt that needs to be cleaned. B
2.The teacher asked the students to spot the differences in the pictures. D
3.There was a beautiful spot by the lake where we could picnic. A
4.He has a spot on his face that he wants to get checked by a doctor. C
　　　　　　 　　　　　 　　　　　
[基础语境练]
Ⅰ.单词情景运用(每小题1分,共5分)
1.They struggled(斗争)against the strong snow and finally reached the farm.
2.Her height and weight are normal (正常的) for her age.
3.Smiling and laughing has actually been shown to relieve tension (紧张) and stress.
4.Rock and roll is very popular with teenagers (青少年).
5.When I came in, she was arguing (争论) with one of her classmates.
Ⅱ.词形转换填空(每小题1分,共5分)
1.Some hospital patients experience high levels of anxiety(anxious).
2.The reporter asked several questions concerning (concern) the future of the company.
3.She feels increasingly stressed(stress)with the coming of the final examination.
4.They are having a heated argument(argue) over whether too much sleep is bad for health.
5.She is filled with anger(angry) at the way she has been treated.
Ⅲ.短语情景运用(每小题1.5分,共9分)
take action,on the other hand,calm down,go through,turn out,get along with
1.You'd better calm down and raise your voice when you give a speech.
2.She had to go through many challenges to achieve her dreams.
3.It turned out that the movie was much better than I expected.
4.I generally get along with my classmates, which makes school life enjoyable.
5.If you want to improve your grades, you need to take action and study harder.
6.I love living in the city for its convenience.On the other hand, it can be very noisy.
Ⅳ.典型句式集训(每小题2分,共8分)
1.She does not always agree with her friends, but she respects their opinions. (“not+always”表示部分否定)
她并不总是同意她的朋友们,但她尊重他们的观点。
2.I wish that I could travel around the world and explore new cultures.(wish+宾语从句)
我希望我能环游世界,探索新文化。
3.I need to know how to solve this math problem before the test.(“疑问词+不定式”结构)
我需要知道如何在考试前解决这个数学问题。
4.The fact that surprised everyone in the class was that he won the competition. (that+引导表语从句)
他赢得比赛的事实让班上的每个人都感到惊讶。
[素能提升练]
Ⅰ.阅读理解(每小题2.5分,共10分)
(2025·洛阳高一月考)
We all know the feeling—you want to check what someone you care about has been up to on social media (社交媒体), and suddenly you find you are refused.It's the start of mixed feelings—when did this happen Did I do anything wrong What are they trying to hide from me
And that's what half of Chinese parents have to deal with when they try to browse (浏览) their children's WeChat Moments, also known as “Friends' Circle”.According to a survey by Tencent, about 52 percent of WeChat users aged 18 to 29 block their parents on Moments.The young interviewees said that parents “are worried about everything”, along with reasons such as fear of parents' disagreement, avoiding parents' nagging (唠叨), and protecting their private life.Xie Yun, a 26-year-old, said that while she didn't block her parents completely, they were in a specific group with which she only shared positive posts.“I don't want my parents to see failures in my life,” she said.Once her parents saw a Moments picture of her hand getting burned while cooking, and they traveled all the way to her city to make sure she was all right.
The report also found that more than 49 percent of Chinese parents use WeChat as a main tool to communicate with their children.Roughly 36 percent of the parents who took the survey said they checked every post made by their children.When asked how they would respond to being blocked, some parents said they would start a conversation with their children to find out the reason, while others said they wouldn't care.And some parents just were shrewder than their kids in this hide-and-seek game online.“I didn't realize I was blocked until I compared what I could see on my phone to what my son's aunt could see,” said Chen, a mother of a 27-year-old son.“I chose to remain silent on this and now I'm following my son's posts through his aunt.”
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要围绕“超过半数中国年轻人对父母屏蔽朋友圈”这一统计研究结果展开,借助数据与实例,介绍了中国亲子间在微信朋友圈上的“互动窘境”。
1.What causes mixed feelings according to paragraph 1
A.Stress from being controlled.
B.Being turned down on social media.
C.Checking social media frequently.
D.Anxiety about the safety on social media.
答案　B　[细节理解题。根据第一段中的“check...suddenly you find...trying to hide from me ”可知,在社交媒体上你想查看你关心的人,突然发现你被拒绝了,你会思索这是什么时候开始的,反思你是否做错了事以及被拒绝的原因,B项中的“turned down”相当于文中的“refused”。故选B。]
2.What can we know about Xie Yun's WeChat Moments
A.It didn't have pictures.
B.It only had positive posts.
C.It was set to be seen by herself.
D.It was open to her parents partly.
答案　D　[细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Xie Yun, a 26-year-old...shared positive posts.”可知Xie Yun在朋友圈设置了权限,只和父母分享积极的事情。故选D。]
3.What can we learn from the last paragraph about Chinese parents
A.Most parents only use WeChat to communicate with their children.
B.Only a very small number of parents check every post made by their children.
C.All parents wouldn't care even if they are blocked by their children on Moments.
D.Some parents are smarter than their kids in this hide-and-seek game online.
答案　D　[细节理解题。通读最后一段,然后根据最后三句话可知,在在线版的“捉迷藏”游戏中,父母比孩子更精明。故选D。]
4.What does the text mainly talk about
A.Tough parent-child communication on WeChat.
B.Changes on the current parent-child relationship.
C.Arguments about whether to block parents.
D.Ways to avoid being blocked on WeChat.
答案　A　[主旨大意题。本文主要围绕“超过半数中国年轻人对父母屏蔽朋友圈”这一统计研究结果展开,借助数据与实例,介绍了中国亲子间在微信朋友圈上的“互动窘境”,因此“微信上艰难的亲子沟通”符合文意。故选A。]
Ⅱ.完形填空(每小题1分,共15分)
As a teenager, I was pretty lazy when it came to doing things for my family.I worked hard at school, and sometimes looked after my younger sister.Still, I found myself regularly resisting the urge to 　1　 out at home with even the simplest things.
Every Wednesday afternoon, for example, my mother 　2　 me to another town for a piano lesson.During my two-hour lesson, she'd rush to the nearby store and buy a week's worth of 　3　.Given the fact that my mom had driven me twelve miles there, twelve miles back,　4　 for my lesson, and bought me a candy bar, you'd think I'd be very 　5　 to help her bring the groceries into the house.But I wasn't.I generally just brought in an armload and left the rest for Mom as I ran to my room, shut the door, and started studying.
Don't get me wrong:even back in my room, I felt 　6　 about not helping my mother more.Deep inside, I wanted to change my 　7　.But I also realised that once I did change, there would be no going back.Once I took on more responsibility, my parents would start 　8　 more of me.At age fifteen, I sensed that this one small change would mark something much bigger:my personal change from a cared-for, spoiled (被宠坏的) child to a more 　9　 caring and giving young man.
I'll never forget the Wednesday when I made a(n) 　10　 to jump in and see what happened.Returning home from the lesson I disappeared into my room, as usual.But once inside, I felt that deep and burning 　11　.Throwing my school books on the bed, I suddenly opened my door and 　12　 back to the garage to help my mother.How happy I felt that day!
Surely, over time, I continued to help out with more housework.The neat thing was, the more I helped out, the 　13　 I felt about myself and my place in my family.As Mom and Dad realised they could 　14　 me more, our trips became far less stressful, too.In short, it was a win-win situation for everyone.
Sometimes the little things we put off doing the longest 　15　 out to be the simplest things to complete.And feeling happy beats feeling guilty any day.
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者平时在家不爱帮助父母做家务,但他常常感到内疚,所以决定改变,后来作者发现做的家务活越多,自我感觉就越良好。
1.A.start B.cry
C.help D.work
答案　C　[start“开始”;cry“哭泣”;help“帮助”;work“工作”。根据上文“As a teenager, I was pretty lazy when it came to doing things for my family.”以及倒数第二段第一句“Surely, over time, I continued to help out with more housework.”可知,我小时候是很懒的,在帮助家人做家务上,即使是最简单的事情,都经常要克制住帮忙的冲动,但后来我对此做出了改变。故选C。]
2.A.sent B.guided
C.walked D.drove
答案　D　[send“送”;guide“指导”;walk“步行”;drive“开车”。根据下文“Given the fact that my mom had driven me twelve miles there, twelve miles back...”可知,妈妈开车送我到另外一个地方学习钢琴。故选D。]
3.A.fruits B.flowers
C.groceries D.vegetables
答案　C　[fruit“水果”;flower“鲜花”;grocery“食品杂货”;vegetable“蔬菜”。根据下文“help her bring the groceries into the house”可知,妈妈是在我上课的时候,去最近的商店买了一周的食品杂货。故选C。]
4.A.fought B.paid
C.applied D.planned
答案　B　[fight“打(仗)”;pay“支付”;apply“申请”;plan“计划”。根据常识可知,父母会为子女支付上课费用,所以此处应为妈妈为我支付课程费用。故选B。]
5.A.grateful B.nervous
C.confident D.unwilling
答案　A　[grateful“感激的”;nervous“紧张的”;confident“自信的”;unwilling“不乐意的”。根据上文提到的妈妈对我的好,你肯定认为我会非常感激妈妈而帮她把食物提进屋。故选A。]
6.A.excited B.curious
C.doubtful D.guilty
答案　D　[excited“兴奋的”;curious“好奇的”;doubtful“有疑问的”;guilty“内疚的”。根据语境可知,没有帮助妈妈,我感到很内疚。故选D。]
7.A.way B.world
C.career D.shape
答案　A　[way“方法”;world“世界”;career“职业”;shape“形状”。根据语境可知,这里指我想改变我的方式。故选A。]
8.A.warning B.reminding
C.expecting D.informing
答案　C　[warning“警告”;reminding“使想起”;expecting“期望”;informing“(正式)通知”。根据语境可知,一旦我承担起更多的责任,那么父母对我的期望也就会更多。故选C。]
9.A.energetic B.ambitious
C.outgoing D.responsible
答案　D　[energetic“有精力的”;ambitious“有野心的”;outgoing“外向的”;responsible“有责任的”。根据语境可知,这里指我从一个被宠坏的孩子转变成一个更有责任感的人。故选D。]
10.A.excuse B.decision
C.statement D.appointment
答案　B　[excuse“借口”;decision“决定”;statement“陈述”;appointment“约定”。根据语境可知,这里指我做了一个决定,迫切想要看看会发生什么。故选B。]
11.A.shame B.anger
C.delight D.pleasure
答案　A　[shame“羞愧”;anger“生气”;delight“高兴”;pleasure“愉悦”。根据语境可知,这里指我一回到房间,就感到深深的羞愧。故选A。]
12.A.called B.looked
C.headed D.handed
答案　C　[call back“回电话”;look back“回顾”;head back“回去”;hand back“归还”。根据语境可知,这里指我返回车库帮助妈妈。故选C。]
13.A.smarter B.better
C.warmer D.stronger
答案　B　[smarter“更聪明”;better“更好”;warmer“更温暖”;stronger“更健壮”。根据语境可知,这里指我做得越多,自我感觉就越良好。故选B。]
14.A.live on B.press on
C.focus on D.count on
答案　D　[live on“以……为生”;press on“按压”;focus on“集中注意力于,集中精力于”;count on“依赖”。根据语境可知,这里指当爸爸妈妈意识到他们可以更多地依赖我时,我们的旅行也变得不那么有压力了。故选D。]
15.A.make B.turn
C.point D.bring
答案　B　[make out“计算出”;turn out...“证明是……”;point out“指出”;bring out“带来,使……显露”。根据语境可知,有时候,我们推迟时间最长的小事,结果证明却是最容易完成的事情。故选B。](共99张PPT)
Section Ⅱ　Welcome to the unit & Reading—Language points
内
容
索
引
必备知识自测
核心考点突破
课时精练
必 备 知 识 自 测
1.　　　　　　 / ti ne d (r)/ n.青少年
2.　　　　　　 / ten n/ n.紧张关系;紧张;拉伸
3.　　　　　　 /sp t/ n.粉刺;斑点;污渍;地点,场所
4.　　　　　　 / tɑ ɡ t/ n.(攻击的)目标, 对象;靶子 vt.把……作为攻击
目标;面向
5.　　　　　　 / d lt/ n.成年人
6.　　　　　　 /d za (r)/ n.& vt.渴望,希望
[核心单词·练通]
teenager
tension
spot
target
adult
desire
7.　　　　　　 / str ɡl/ vi.& n.奋斗;斗争;搏斗
8.　　　　　　 /kɑ m/ vt.使平静,使镇静 adj.镇静的,沉着的
9.　　　　　　 /vju / n.看法;视线;景色 vt.把……视为;观看
10.　　　　　　 / n ml/ adj.正常的,一般的 n.常态,通常标准
11.　　　　　　 / ed t (r)/ n.主编,编辑;剪辑师
struggle
calm
view
normal
editor
[阅读单词·识记]
1.nest /nest/ n. 　　　　　　　
2.roof /ru f/ n. 　　　　　　　
3.battle / b tl/ n.& vt.& vi. 　　　　　　　　　
4.rate /re t/ n. 　　　　　　　
vi.& vt. 　　　　　　　
5.shoot / u t/ vi.& vt.(shot,shot) 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
6.breakdown / bre kda n/ n. 　　　　　　　
7.skin /sk n/ n. 　　　　　　　
鸟窝;巢穴,窝
屋顶,顶部
争论;战斗,搏斗;斗争
速度;率
评价,评估
(使朝某方向)冲,奔;射击;射杀;摄影
(关系)破裂;故障
皮肤;(兽)皮,毛皮
[拓展单词·用活]
1.　　　　　　 / ɑ ɡjum nt/ n.争吵,争论;论点→
　　　　　　 / ɑ ɡju / vi.争吵,争辩,争论 vt.说理,论证
2.　　　　　　 / k s/ adj.忧虑的,担心的;令人焦虑的;渴望的→anxiously adv.不安地;焦虑地→anxiety n.担心;焦虑;渴望
3.　　　　　　 / ɡ (r)/ n.怒气,怒火→angry adj.生气的→angrily adv.生气地
4.　　　　　　 / mentl/ adj.思想的,精神的,智力的→mentally adv.精神上;智力上
argument
argue
anxious
anger
mental
5.　　　　　　 /r f/ adj.艰难的;粗糙的;不确切的→roughly adv.大约;粗糙地
6.　　　　　　 / reɡj l (r)/ adj.频繁的;有规律的→regularly adv.经常;有规律地→irregular adj.无规律的;不定期的
7.　　　　　　 /k n s n/ n.担心,忧虑;关心 vt.涉及,让(某人) 担忧→concerned adj.关切的,关注的;忧虑的,担心的→concerning prep.关于;涉及
8.　　　　　　 /stres/ n.精神压力,紧张;强调 vt.强调,着重→stressful adj.压力重的;紧张的→stressed adj.焦虑不安
rough
regular
concern
stress
[重点短语·再现]
1.　　　　　　　　平静,镇静,安静
2.　　　　　　　　经历;检查;浏览;查阅
3.　　　　　　　　导致,结果是
4.　　　　　　　　原来是,结果是;出席,参加
5.　　　　　　　　与……相处;……取得进展
6.　　 　　　　　　注意到;使人注意;引起某人的注意
7.　　　　　　　　 采取行动;采取措施
calm down
go through
result in
turn out
get along with
draw one's attention to
take action
8.　　　　　　　　 被用来做某事
9.　　　　　　　　对……感兴趣
10.from one’s point of view 　　　　　　　
11.see eye to eye with sb (on sth) 　　　　　　 　
12.on the other hand 　　　　　　　
13.think sth through 　　　　　　 　
14.back down 　　　　　　　
15.shoot up 　　　　　　　
16.disagree with 　　　　　　 　
be used to do sth
take an interest in
从某人的角度、观点出发
(在某事上) 与某人看法一致
另一方面
充分考虑,全盘考虑,想透
承认错误,认输
快速长高,蹿个儿
不同意;不一致;不适合
[典型句式·默背]
根据课文语境及汉语提示补全句子
1.[句型公式]　“not+always”表示部分否定
　[教材原句]　Unfortunately,your parents　　　　　　　　　and that makes you feel unhappy.
　遗憾的是,你的父母不总是同意,这使你感到不快乐。
do not always agree
2.[句型公式]　wish+宾语从句
　[教材原句]　On the other hand,when you are struggling to control your feelings,you________________________________________________...
　另一方面,当你努力想控制自己的情感时,你希望他们能更加体贴,更有耐心……
wish they could be more caring and patient
3.[句型公式]　“疑问词+不定式”结构
　[教材原句]　Through this kind of healthy discussion,you will learn
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　your parents to relax their control.
　通过这种健康的讨论,你会学会什么时候承认错误,什么时候让父母放松控制。
when to back down and when to ask
4.[句型公式]　that引导表语从句
　[教材原句]　The good news is____________________________________.
好消息是这段暴风雨时期不会持续下去。
that this stormy period will not last
核 心 考 点 突 破
核心单词练透
高考热点微练
短语句式通关
核心单词练透
1.argument n.争吵,争论;论点　· argue vi.争吵,争辩,争论 vt.说理,论证
教材原文　Heated arguments and cold silences are common between teenagers and their parents.
激烈的争论和冷淡的沉默在青少年和他们的父母之间是很常见的。
感知　语言先输入
①The two friends had a heated argument about the best way to solve the problem.
②I argue that everyone of us should try our best to help those in need.(倡议书)
记牢　知识再梳理
(1)have an argument (with sb) about/over sth就某事(与某人)争吵
(2)argue with sb about/over sth 就某事与某人争论
argue for/against sth 据理赞成/反对……
argue sb into/out of doing sth 说服某人做/不做某事
argue that... 主张……;认为……
运用　单句语法填空/完成句子
①In my opinion, it’s better to avoid having an 　　　 　 (argue) over trivial matters.
②We 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　our advice,but in vain.
我们尝试了很多方法来说服他遵循我们的建议,但都没有成功。
argument
tried many ways to argue him into following
③She often 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　who gets to use the computer first.
她经常就谁先使用电脑和姐姐争论。
④In this paper, the author __________________________________________
________________________to protect the environment.
在这篇论文中,作者主张政府应该采取更多措施来保护环境。
argues with her sister about/over
argues that the government should take more measures
2.anxious adj.忧虑的,担心的;令人焦虑的;渴望的
·anxiously adv.焦虑地;担忧地　·anxiety n.忧虑,焦虑;渴望
教材原文　You may feel anxious that you are developing at a different rate to your friends, shooting up in height or getting left far behind.
你可能会感到焦虑,因为你的发展速度与朋友不同,身高上升或被甩在后面。
感知　语言先输入
①She is anxious about her grades because she wants to get into a good high school.(心理描写)
②He waited with anxiety for the doctor to tell him the results of his medical tests.(心理描写)
记牢　知识再梳理
(1)be anxious about sth/for sb　 为某事/某人担心
be anxious for sth 渴望得到某物
be anxious to do sth 渴望/急于做某事
(2)with anxiety (=anxiously) 焦虑地
运用　单句语法填空/完成句子
①My parents are anxious 　　　　　　my health since I have been feeling unwell lately.
②He is anxious 　　　　　　a new smartphone because his old one is broken and slow.
③She 　　　　　 　　　　　　about her upcoming presentation, hoping to do well in front of everyone.
她焦虑地谈论着即将到来的演讲,希望在大家面前表现得很好。
about
for
spoke anxiously/with anxiety
3.desire n.& vt.渴望,希望
教材原文　You have both a new desire for independence and a continued need for your parents’ love and support.
你既对独立充满新的渴望,又对父母的爱与支持抱有不断的需求。
感知　语言先输入
①He has a desire to travel the world and see different cultures and places.
②The teacher desires her students to study hard and achieve their goals this year.
记牢　知识再梳理
(1)have a desire for/to do sth 渴望得到某物/做某事
(2)desire sth/to do sth 渴望某物/做某事
desire sb to do sth 渴望某人做某事
desire that...(should) do... 希望……做……
[名师指津]　desire作“请求,要求”讲时,与其相关的同位语从句、表语从句、宾语从句及主语从句常用虚拟语气,即从句的谓语部分为“(should)+动词原形”。
运用　单句语法填空/一句多译
①She has a desire 　　　　　　a new bicycle to ride around the neighborhood with friends.
②His desire is that he 　　　　　　　　　　　 (visit) the Great Wall of China someday.
for
(should) visit
③我父母希望我能负责任,并在生活中做出明智的选择。
→My parents 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　and make good choices in my life.
→My parents 　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　and make good choices in my life.
desire me to be responsible
desire that I (should) be responsible
4.struggle vt. & vi. & n.奋斗;斗争;搏斗;争扎
教材原文　On the other hand, when you are struggling to control your feelings, you wish they could be more caring and patient—sometimes they forget that growing up is a rough ride.
另一方面,当你努力控制自己的情感时,你希望他们能更加体贴,更有耐心——有时候他们忘记了成长是一个艰难的过程。
感知　语言先输入
①She struggles to learn new vocabulary words in English class but keeps trying her best.(人物描写)
②After falling down, the child struggled to his feet and smiled at his friends.(动作描写)
记牢　知识再梳理
struggle to do sth　　　 努力做某事;挣扎着做某事
struggle for... 为……而斗争
struggle against/with... 与……作斗争
struggle to one’s feet 挣扎着站起来
运用　单句语法填空/完成句子
①Many people struggle 　　　　　　their rights and freedoms in different parts of the world.
②She 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　, but she is improving slowly.
她与在公众面前讲话的恐惧作斗争,但她正在慢慢进步。
③　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　, determined to finish the game for his team.
受伤的球员挣扎着站起来,决心为他的团队完成比赛。
for
struggles against/with her fear of speaking in public
The injured player struggled to his feet
5.view n.看法;视线;景色vt.把……视为;观看
教材原文　When you disagree with your parents, take a minute to calm down and try to understand the situation from their point of view. 当你不同意父母的意见时,花一分钟时间冷静下来,试着从他们的角度来了解情况。
感知　语言先输入
①From my point of view, teamwork is essential for success in any project.
②As we climbed the hill, the beautiful valley came into view.
记牢　知识再梳理
(1)from sb’s point of view 从某人的角度、观点出发
in one’s view/opinion 在某人看来
come into view 进入视野,被看见
(2)view... as... 把……看作……
运用　单句语法填空/完成句子/翻译句子
①In Asian countries,people may view silence 　　 　a sign of respect.
②The sun began to rise, and 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　, shining in the morning light.
太阳开始升起,城市慢慢进入视野,在晨光中闪耀。
③在我看来,阅读书籍是学习新知识的最佳方式之一。
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
as
the city slowly came into view
From my point of view/In my view/opinion, reading books is one of the best ways to learn new things.
6.concern n.担心,忧虑;关心 vt.涉及,让(某人)担忧;关心;从事,忙于
·concerned adj.关切的,关注的;忧虑的,担心的　·concerning prep.关于;涉及
教材原文　After you have thought it through, explain your actions and feelings calmly, listen carefully, and address their concerns.
在你全面考虑之后,冷静地解释你的行为和感受,仔细倾听,并设法消除他们的顾虑。
感知　语言先输入
①The teacher showed concern for her students’ well-being during the exam period.
②She concerns herself with helping others in her community every weekend.
记牢　知识再梳理
(1)show/express concern about/for对……表示关心、担心
(2)concern oneself with/about sth 忙于某事;关心某事
(3)so/as far as... be concerned 就……来说/而论
be concerned about/for 关心;挂念
be concerned with 与……有关
运用　单句语法填空/词汇升级/一句多译
① Since there is always heavy fog,many people begin to concern
　　　　　　　　　　(they) about air pollution.
②In my opinion, we should have a good understanding of its advantages and disadvantages.
→　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　,we should have a good understanding of its advantages and disadvantages.(concern)
themselves
As/So far as I am concerned
③他们关心环境,并尽量在可能的时候进行回收。
→　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　and try to recycle whenever possible.
→　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　and try to recycle whenever possible.
They are concerned about/for the environment
They show/express concern about/for the environment
7.stress n.精神压力,紧张;强调 vt.强调,着重
·stressful adj.压力重的　·stressed adj.焦虑不安
教材原文　Just remember that it is completely normal to struggle with the stress that parent-child tensions create, and that you and your parents can work together to improve your relationship.
只要记住,无法轻松应对亲子关系紧张带来的压力是完全正常的,并且你和父母可以共同努力,改善关系。
感知　语言先输入
①The doctor stressed the importance of a balanced diet for good health.
②Many students feel anxious under the stress of completing their assignments on time.(心理描写)
记牢　知识再梳理
(1)stress the importance of...　　 强调……的重要性
(2)put/lay/place stress on/upon... 把重点放在……上;强调
under the stress of... 在……的压力下
under stress 在压力之下
运用　单句语法填空/完成句子/一句多译
① Nowadays more and more middle school students are feeling
　　　　　　(stress) in their studies.
②It is important to find ways to relax when　　　　　　　　　 　.
当你在压力之下时,找到放松的方法是很重要的。
stressed
you are under stress
③他强调了我们亲自动手的重要性。
→__________________________________________________________________
(stress v.)
→__________________________________________________________________
________________________ (stress n.)
He stressed the importance of working with our own hands.
He put/laid/placed stress on/upon the importance of working with our own hands.
片段巩固(应对学业压力)
用argument;anxious;desire;struggle;view;concern;stress完成片段
　　在当今世界,许多学生努力奋斗,同时他们为自己的未来感到焦虑。他们经常把学业表现视为成功的衡量标准,这会导致压力。他们强烈渴望取得好成绩,然而,这种担忧有时会影响他们的身心健康。所以,强调平衡的重要性、就心理健康进行开放的讨论是很重要的。
In today’s world, many students 1.　　　　　　　　　　　　, and 2.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　at the same time. They often 3.　　　　　　　　　　　 a measure of success, which can 4.　　　　　　 . They 5.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 achieve good grades. However, 6.____________________________________________
__________________________________.Therefore, it’s important to
7.　　　　　　 　　　　 balance and to have
8.　 　　　　　about mental health.
struggle hard
they are anxious about their future
view their study as
lead to stress
have a strong desire to
this concern can sometimes affect their physical and mental well-being
stress the importance of
open arguments
1.on the other hand另一方面
短语句式通关
教材原文　On the other hand, when you are struggling to control your feelings, you wish they could be more caring and patient—sometimes they forget that growing up is a rough ride.
另一方面,当你努力控制自己的情感时,你希望他们能更加体贴,更有耐心——有时候他们忘记了成长是一个艰难的过程。
感知　语言先输入
On one hand, studying hard can lead to better grades and opportunities. On the other hand, too much stress from studying can affect your health.
记牢　知识再梳理
on (the) one hand...on the other (hand)...
一方面……,另一方面……
for one thing...for another...
首先……,再者……(陈述的两方面情况常一致)
运用　完成句子
①This trip is really of great benefit to me.　　　　　　　　,it broadened my horizons;　　　　　　　　　　,it made me learn how to take care of myself.
这次旅行对我真的很有帮助。一方面,它拓宽了我的视野,另一方面,它让我学会了如何照顾自己。
On the one hand
on the other hand
②　　　　　　　　　　, exercising regularly helps improve physical health.　　　　　　　　　　　, it can reduce stress levels.
首先,定期锻炼有助于改善身体健康。再者,它还可以减少压力水平。
For one thing
For another
2.turn out结果是;出席,参加
教材原文　Everything will turn out all right in the end, and the changes and challenges of your teenage years will prepare you for adulthood. 最后一切都会好起来的。青少年时期遇到的变化和挑战会让你为成年做好准备。
感知　语言先输入
①I believe it’ll turn out to be an excellent cause for me to pursue.
②The students will turn in their projects at the end of the semester.
③When I have a problem, I often turn to my parents for advice.
记牢　知识再梳理
turn down　　 关小;拒绝
turn in 上交
turn on 打开(水、煤气、电灯等)
turn off 关上(水、煤气、电灯等)
turn up 开大;出现
turn to 求助于;致力于;翻到(书的某页);查阅;转向
运用　选用左栏短语填空
①She was surprised when her old friend 　　　　　　at the party unexpectedly.
②I would appreciate it if you could 　　　　　　　　　the music. I’m talking on the phone.
③We were asked to 　　　　　　a paper on Friday morning,but I haven’t started writing even a single word.
turned up
turn down
turn in
④She decided to 　　　　　　the job offer because it didn’t meet her expectations.
⑤Remember to 　　　　　　the lights when you leave the room to save energy.
turn down
turn off
3.句型公式:“疑问词+不定式”结构
教材原文　Through this kind of healthy discussion,you will learn when to back down and when to ask your parents to relax their control. 通过这种健康的讨论,你会学会什么时候承认错误,什么时候让父母放松控制。
感知　语言先输入
Do you know who to ask for help with the assignment
When and where to hold the meeting remains to be discussed further.(通知)
记牢　知识再梳理
本句含有“疑问词+不定式”结构,在句中作learn的宾语。
(1)“疑问词+不定式”结构还可在句中作主语、表语、同位语等,作主语时谓语动词要用单数形式。
(2)接不定式的疑问词有:who,which,what,when,where,how,whether等。
[名师指津]　该结构中的不定式常用一般式,且常用主动形式表示被动含义。
运用　完成句子/句式升级
①I need to figure out 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　.
我需要弄清楚如何解决这个数学问题。
②I learned a lot from him about 　　　　　 　　　in life.
关于如何迎接生活中的挑战,我从他那里学到了很多。
③The boy is too young to know what to do when in trouble.
→The boy is too young to know 　　　　　　　　　　　　when in trouble.(宾语从句)
how to solve this math problem
how to rise to challenges
what he should do
片段巩固(平衡学习)
用on (the) one hand...on the other (hand)...;turn out;“疑问词+不定式”结构完成片段
　　一方面,努力学习最终会对你的未来有益。另一方面,过大的压力会导致疾病。因此,重要的是要知道如何平衡时间,以及当你感到迷茫时向谁寻求帮助。
1.　　　　　　, studying hard can 2.　　　　　 　for your future. 3.　　　 　　　　　, too much pressure can lead to illness. So it’s important to know 4.__________________________________
____________________________ (“疑问词+不定式”结构) when you feel at a loss.
On one hand
turn out to be beneficial
On the other hand
how to balance your time and who to turn to for help
Ⅰ.写出加黑部分的词性和汉语意思
1.The teacher will rate the students based on their participation in class.　　　　　
2.The deer quickly shot across the road, avoiding the car.　　　　　
3.The hackers targeted the company’s database to steal sensitive information.　　 　　　
vt.评估
高考热点微练
vi.冲,奔
vt.把……作为攻击目标
4.He is a regular at the coffee shop down the street.　　　　　
5.The project will concern the entire community and its future.　　　　　　
　　　　　
n.常客
vt.涉及
Ⅱ.选出spot 的汉语意思
A.n.地点,场所　B.n.污渍　C.n.粉刺　D.vt.发现
1.I found a spot on my shirt that needs to be cleaned.　　　　　
2.The teacher asked the students to spot the differences in the pictures.　　　　　
3.There was a beautiful spot by the lake where we could picnic.　　　　　
4.He has a spot on his face that he wants to get checked by a doctor.　　　　　
B
D
A
C
课 时 精 练
基础语境练
素能提升练
[基础语境练]
Ⅰ.单词情景运用(每小题1分,共5分)
1.They 　　　　　　　　(斗争)against the strong snow and finally reached the farm.
2.Her height and weight are 　　　　　　　　(正常的) for her age.
3.Smiling and laughing has actually been shown to relieve
　　　　　　　　(紧张) and stress.
4.Rock and roll is very popular with 　　　　　　　 (青少年).
5.When I came in, she was 　　　　　　　　(争论) with one of her classmates.
struggled
normal
tension
teenagers
arguing
Ⅱ.词形转换填空(每小题1分,共5分)
1.Some hospital patients experience high levels of 　　 　(anxious).
2.The reporter asked several questions 　　　　　　　　(concern) the future of the company.
3.She feels increasingly 　　　　　　　 (stress)with the coming of the final examination.
4.They are having a heated 　　　　　　　 (argue) over whether too much sleep is bad for health.
5.She is filled with 　　　　　　　 (angry) at the way she has been treated.
anxiety
concerning
stressed
argument
anger
Ⅲ.短语情景运用(每小题1.5分,共9分)
take action,on the other hand,calm down,go through,turn out,
get along with
1.You'd better 　　　　　　　　and raise your voice when you give a speech.
2.She had to 　　　　　　　 many challenges to achieve her dreams.
3.It 　　　　　　　　that the movie was much better than I expected.
calm down
go through
turned out
4.I generally 　　　　　　　　my classmates, which makes school life enjoyable.
5.If you want to improve your grades, you need to
　　　　　　　 and study harder.
6.I love living in the city for its convenience. 　 　　　　　　　 ,
it can be very noisy.
get along with
take action
On the other hand
Ⅳ.典型句式集训(每小题2分,共8分)
1.She 　　　　　 　　 her friends, but she respects their opinions.(“not+always”表示部分否定)
　她并不总是同意她的朋友们,但她尊重他们的观点。
2.I 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 and explore new cultures.(wish+宾语从句)
　我希望我能环游世界,探索新文化。
does not always agree with
wish that I could travel around the world
3.I 　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　before the test.
(“疑问词+不定式”结构)
　我需要知道如何在考试前解决这个数学问题。
4.The fact that surprised everyone in the class was
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　. (that+引导表语从句)
　他赢得比赛的事实让班上的每个人都感到惊讶。
need to know how to solve this math problem
that he won the competition
[素能提升练]
Ⅰ.阅读理解(每小题2.5分,共10分)
(2025·洛阳高一月考)
We all know the feeling—you want to check what someone you care about has been up to on social media (社交媒体), and suddenly you find you are refused.It's the start of mixed feelings—when did this happen Did I do anything wrong What are they trying to hide from me
And that’s what half of Chinese parents have to deal with when they try to browse (浏览) their children’s WeChat Moments, also known as “Friends' Circle”.According to a survey by Tencent, about 52 percent of WeChat users aged 18 to 29 block their parents on Moments.The young interviewees said that parents “are worried about everything”, along with reasons such as fear of parents’ disagreement, avoiding parents’ nagging (唠叨), and protecting their private life.Xie Yun, a 26-year-old, said that while she didn't block her
parents completely, they were in a specific group with which she only shared positive posts.“I don't want my parents to see failures in my life,” she said.Once her parents saw a Moments picture of her hand getting burned while cooking, and they traveled all the way to her city to make sure she was all right.
The report also found that more than 49 percent of Chinese parents use WeChat as a main tool to communicate with their children.Roughly 36 percent of the parents who took the survey said they checked every post made by their children.When asked how they would respond to being blocked, some parents said they would start a conversation with their children to find out the reason, while others said they wouldn't care.And some parents just were shrewder than
their kids in this hide-and-seek game online.“I didn’t realize I was blocked until I compared what I could see on my phone to what my son’s aunt could see,” said Chen, a mother of a 27-year-old son.“I chose to remain silent on this and now I’m following my son’s posts through his aunt.”
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要围绕“超过半数中国年轻人对父母屏蔽朋友圈”这一统计研究结果展开,借助数据与实例,介绍了中国亲子间在微信朋友圈上的“互动窘境”。
1.What causes mixed feelings according to paragraph 1
A.Stress from being controlled.
B.Being turned down on social media.
C.Checking social media frequently.
D.Anxiety about the safety on social media.
解析　细节理解题。根据第一段中的“check...suddenly you find...trying to hide from me ”可知,在社交媒体上你想查看你关心的人,突然发现你被拒绝了,你会思索这是什么时候开始的,反思你是否做错了事以及被拒绝的原因,B项中的“turned down”相当于文中的“refused”。故选B。
√
2.What can we know about Xie Yun’s WeChat Moments
A.It didn’t have pictures.
B.It only had positive posts.
C.It was set to be seen by herself.
D.It was open to her parents partly.
解析　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Xie Yun, a 26-year-old...shared positive posts.”可知Xie Yun在朋友圈设置了权限,只和父母分享积极的事情。故选D。
√
3.What can we learn from the last paragraph about Chinese parents
A.Most parents only use WeChat to communicate with their children.
B.Only a very small number of parents check every post made by their children.
C.All parents wouldn’t care even if they are blocked by their children on Moments.
D.Some parents are smarter than their kids in this hide-and-seek game online.
√
解析　细节理解题。通读最后一段,然后根据最后三句话可知,在在线版的“捉迷藏”游戏中,父母比孩子更精明。故选D。
4.What does the text mainly talk about
A.Tough parent-child communication on WeChat.
B.Changes on the current parent-child relationship.
C.Arguments about whether to block parents.
D.Ways to avoid being blocked on WeChat.
解析　主旨大意题。本文主要围绕“超过半数中国年轻人对父母屏蔽朋友圈”这一统计研究结果展开,借助数据与实例,介绍了中国亲子间在微信朋友圈上的“互动窘境”,因此“微信上艰难的亲子沟通”符合文意。故选A。
√
Ⅱ.完形填空(每小题1分,共15分)
As a teenager, I was pretty lazy when it came to doing things for my family.I worked hard at school, and sometimes looked after my younger sister.Still, I found myself regularly resisting the urge to
　1　 out at home with even the simplest things.
Every Wednesday afternoon, for example, my mother 　2　 me to another town for a piano lesson.During my two-hour lesson, she'd rush to the nearby store and buy a week’s worth of 　3　.Given the fact that my mom had driven me twelve miles there, twelve miles back,　4　 for my lesson, and bought me a candy bar, you’d think I’d be very 　5　 to help her bring the groceries into the house.But I wasn’t.I generally just brought in an armload and left the rest for Mom as I ran to my room, shut the door, and started studying.
Don’t get me wrong:even back in my room, I felt 　6　 about not helping my mother more.Deep inside, I wanted to change my 　7　.But I also realised that once I did change, there would be no going back.Once I took on more responsibility, my parents would start
　8　 more of me.At age fifteen, I sensed that this one small change would mark something much bigger:my personal change from a cared-for, spoiled (被宠坏的) child to a more 　9　 caring and giving young man.
I’ll never forget the Wednesday when I made a(n) 　10　 to jump in and see what happened.Returning home from the lesson I disappeared into my room, as usual.But once inside, I felt that deep and burning 　11　.Throwing my school books on the bed, I suddenly opened my door and 　12　 back to the garage to help my mother. How happy I felt that day!
Surely, over time, I continued to help out with more housework. The neat thing was, the more I helped out, the 　13　 I felt about myself and my place in my family.As Mom and Dad realised they could 　14　 me more, our trips became far less stressful, too.In short, it was a win-win situation for everyone.
Sometimes the little things we put off doing the longest
　15　 out to be the simplest things to complete.And feeling happy beats feeling guilty any day.
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者平时在家不爱帮助父母做家务,但他常常感到内疚,所以决定改变,后来作者发现做的家务活越多,自我感觉就越良好。
1.A.start B.cry
C.help D.work
解析　start“开始”;cry“哭泣”;help“帮助”;work“工作”。根据上文“As a teenager, I was pretty lazy when it came to doing things for my family.”以及倒数第二段第一句“Surely, over time, I continued to help out with more housework.”可知,我小时候是很懒的,在帮助家人做家务上,即使是最简单的事情,都经常要克制住帮忙的冲动,但后来我对此做出了改变。故选C。
√
2.A.sent B.guided
C.walked D.drove
解析　send“送”;guide“指导”;walk“步行”;drive“开车”。根据下文“Given the fact that my mom had driven me twelve miles there, twelve miles back...”可知,妈妈开车送我到另外一个地方学习钢琴。故选D。
√
3.A.fruits B.flowers
C.groceries D.vegetables
解析　fruit“水果”;flower“鲜花”;grocery“食品杂货”;vegetable“蔬菜”。根据下文“help her bring the groceries into the house”可知,妈妈是在我上课的时候,去最近的商店买了一周的食品杂货。故选C。
√
4.A.fought B.paid
C.applied D.planned
解析　fight“打(仗)”;pay“支付”;apply“申请”;plan“计划”。根据常识可知,父母会为子女支付上课费用,所以此处应为妈妈为我支付课程费用。故选B。
√
5.A.grateful B.nervous
C.confident D.unwilling
解析　grateful“感激的”;nervous“紧张的”;confident“自信的”;unwilling“不乐意的”。根据上文提到的妈妈对我的好,你肯定认为我会非常感激妈妈而帮她把食物提进屋。故选A。
√
6.A.excited B.curious
C.doubtful D.guilty
解析　excited“兴奋的”;curious“好奇的”;doubtful“有疑问的”;guilty“内疚的”。根据语境可知,没有帮助妈妈,我感到很内疚。故选D。
√
7.A.way B.world
C.career D.shape
解析　way“方法”;world“世界”;career“职业”;shape“形状”。根据语境可知,这里指我想改变我的方式。故选A。
√
8.A.warning B.reminding
C.expecting D.informing
解析　warning“警告”;reminding“使想起”;expecting“期望”;informing“(正式)通知”。根据语境可知,一旦我承担起更多的责任,那么父母对我的期望也就会更多。故选C。
√
9.A.energetic B.ambitious
C.outgoing D.responsible
解析　energetic“有精力的”;ambitious“有野心的”;outgoing“外向的”;responsible“有责任的”。根据语境可知,这里指我从一个被宠坏的孩子转变成一个更有责任感的人。故选D。
√
10.A.excuse B.decision
C.statement D.appointment
解析　excuse“借口”;decision“决定”;statement“陈述”; appointment “约定”。根据语境可知,这里指我做了一个决定,迫切想要看看会发生什么。故选B。
√
11.A.shame B.anger
C.delight D.pleasure
解析　shame“羞愧”;anger“生气”;delight“高兴”;pleasure“愉悦”。根据语境可知,这里指我一回到房间,就感到深深的羞愧。故选A。
√
12.A.called B.looked
C.headed D.handed
解析　call back“回电话”;look back“回顾”;head back“回去”;hand back“归还”。根据语境可知,这里指我返回车库帮助妈妈。故选C。
√
13.A.smarter B.better
C.warmer D.stronger
解析　smarter“更聪明”;better“更好”;warmer“更温暖”;stronger“更健壮”。根据语境可知,这里指我做得越多,自我感觉就越良好。故
选B。
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14.A.live on B.press on
C.focus on D.count on
解析　live on“以……为生”;press on“按压”;focus on“集中注意力于,集中精力于”;count on“依赖”。根据语境可知,这里指当爸爸妈妈意识到他们可以更多地依赖我时,我们的旅行也变得不那么有压力了。故选D。
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15.A.make B.turn
C.point D.bring
解析　make out“计算出”;turn out...“证明是……”;point out“指出”;bring out“带来,使……显露”。根据语境可知,有时候,我们推迟时间最长的小事,结果证明却是最容易完成的事情。故选B。
√
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