资源简介

Section Ⅲ　Listening and Speaking & Reading and Thinking
[核心单词·练通]
1.mount /ma nt/ n.山峰 vt.爬上;骑上 vi.爬;登上
2.former / f m (r)/ adj.以前的;(两者中)前者的
3.preserve /pr z v/ vt.保存;保护;维持n.保护区
4.protest / pr test/ n.抗议
5.establish / st bl / vt.建立;创立
6.loss /l s/ n.丧失;损失
7.department /d pɑ tm nt/ n.部;司;科
8.fund /f nd/ n.基金;专款
9.within /w n/ prep.& adv.在(某段时间、距离或范围)之内
10.issue / u ;BrE also sju / n.重要议题;
争论的问题 vt.宣布;公布
11.attempt / tempt/ n.& vt.企图;试图;尝试
12.worthwhile / w (r)θ wa l/ adj.值得做的;值得花时间的
[阅读单词·识记]
1.heritage / her t d / n.遗产(指国家或社会长期形成的历史、传统和特色)
2.temple / templ/ n.庙;寺
3.relic / rel k/ n.遗物;遗迹
4.clue /klu / n.线索;提示
5.cypress / sa pr s/ n.柏树
6.dam /d m/ n.水坝;拦河坝
7.committee /k m ti/ n.委员会
8.document / d kj m nt/ n.文件;公文;(计算机)文档 vt.记录;记载(详情)
[拓展单词·用活]
1.application / pl ke n/ n.申请(表);用途;运用;应用(程序)→apply vi.& vt.申请;请求 vt.应用;涂(油漆、乳剂)→applicant n.申请人;求职者
2.creative /kri e t v/ adj.创造性的;有创造力的;有创意的→creatively /kri e t vli/ adv.创造性地;有创造力地→create v.创造
3.balance / b l ns/ n.平衡;均匀 vt.使平衡→balanced adj.平衡的,均衡的
4.proposal /pr p zl/ n.提议;建议→propose v.建议
5.limit / l m t/ n.限度;限制 vt.限制;限定→limited adj.有限的→limitation n.限制;局限
6.prevent /pr vent/ vt.阻止;阻碍;阻挠→prevention n.预防;阻止;防止
7.contribution / k ntr bju n/ n.捐款;贡献;捐赠→contribute /k n tr bju t/ vi.& vt.捐献;捐助
8.investigate / n vest ɡe t/ vi.& vt.调查;研究→investigation n.调查
9.conduct / k nd kt/ n.行为;举止;管理方法
/k n d kt/ vt.组织;安排;带领→conductor n.(公共汽车)售票员;(乐队)指挥→conduction n.(热或电)传导
10.donate /d ne t/ vt.(尤指向慈善机构)捐赠;赠送;献(血)→donation n.捐赠→donor n.捐赠者
11.disappear / d s p (r)/ vi.消失;灭绝;消亡→disappearance n.消失→appear vi.出现
12.promote /pr m t/ vt.促进;提升;推销;晋级→promotion n.提升,晋升
13.likely / laIkli/ adj.可能的adv.可能地→unlikely adj.不(太)可能的adv.不(太)可能
1.规律:动词+后缀-al构成名词
示例:propose v.提议;建议;打算+(去e)+al→proposal n.提议;建议
如:arrive v.到达+(去e)+al→arrival n.到达
2.规律:否定前缀dis-+动词构成反义词
示例:否定前缀dis+appear v.出现→(反义词) disappear vi.消失;灭绝;消亡
如:否定前缀dis-+like v.喜欢→dislike v.不喜欢
[重点短语·再现]
第一组　汉译英
1.让步;屈服give way to
2.保持平衡keep a balance
3.导致lead to
4.向……求助turn to
5.参与(某事);参加(某活动)take part in
第二组　英译汉
6.make a proposal 提出建议
7.prevent...from...　阻止;不准
8.donate...to...　向……捐赠……
9.make sure 确保;设法保证
10.take down 拆卸;拆掉
[典型句式·默背]
根据课文语境及汉语提示补全句子
1.[句型公式]　There comes a time when...
……的时代已经到来
[教材原句]　There comes a time when the old must give way to the new (新旧更替的时代已经到来),and it is not possible to preserve everything from our past as we move towards the future.
2.[句型公式]　动词-ing形式短语作主语
[教材原句]　Finding and keeping the right balance between progress and the protection of cultural sites (在发展与文化遗址保护之间找到恰当的平衡点,并加以保持) can be a big challenge.
3.[句型公式]　抽象名词具体化
[教材原句]　When the project ended in 1980,it was considered a great success (一个巨大的成功).
4.[句型公式]　not only...but also...
不但……而且……
[教材原句]　Not only had the countries found a path (这些国家不仅找到了一条道路) to the future that did not run over the relics of the past,but they had also learnt that it was possible for countries to work together to build a better tomorrow (而且他们明白了多个国家合作创造美好未来的可能性).
核心单词练透
1.preserve vt.保存;保护;维持 n.保护区　·preservation n.保存;保护;维护
教材原文　...and it is not possible to preserve everything from our past as we move towards the future.　……在走向未来的过程中,我们不可能将过去的一切都保存下来。
感知　语言先输入
①We should make efforts to preserve the cultural heritage site for future generations to appreciate and learn from.(建议信)
我们应该努力保护这个文化遗产遗址,以便后代能够欣赏并从中学习。
②Last Sunday,I drove to a picnic in a forest preserve an hour from my home.(活动介绍)
上周日,我驱车前往距离我家一小时路程的森林保护区野餐。
记牢　知识再梳理
(1)preserve sb/sth from/against... 保护某人/某物免受……
well-preserved 保存良好的
(2)nature preserve 自然保护区
运用　单句语法填空/语块填词/补全句子
①In this nature preserve,all the rare plants are preserved (preserve) well.
②In our science class,we learned about the preservation (preserve) of endangered species through conservation programs.
③They are determined to preserve the mount from/against being destroyed (保护这座山避免受破坏).
④Our school stresses the importance of preserving cultural traditions,regularly hosting events.(活动介绍)
我们学校强调保护文化传统的重要性,定期举办活动。
2.balance n.平衡;均匀 vt.使平衡　·balanced adj.平衡的
教材原文　Finding and keeping the right balance between progress and the protection of cultural sites can be a big challenge.
在发展与文化遗址保护之间找到恰当的平衡点,并加以保持,这可能是一项巨大的挑战。
感知　语言先输入
Their friendship is a perfect balance of support and fun,where they help each other through tough times and share countless joyful moments.(友谊情深)
他们的友谊是支持与乐趣的完美平衡,他们在艰难时刻互相帮助,并分享无数快乐时光。
记牢　知识再梳理
(1)keep/lose (one’s) balance　 保持/失去平衡
keep a balance between...and... 保持……和……之间的平衡
(2)balance...against 权衡;比较
(3)a balanced diet 均衡饮食
运用　单句语法填空/语块填词/补全句子
①To maintain a healthy body,you should keep a balanced (balance) diet by avoiding too much sugar,salt,and junk food.
②Before making the final decision,you’d better balance the advantages against the disadvantages.
③While riding a bike,Tom had to focus carefully to keep his balance (保持平衡) as he passed through the narrow street.
④It is very important to keep a balance between study and daily life.(建议信)
保持学习与日常生活之间的平衡很重要。
3.proposal n.提议;建议　·propose v.提议;建议
教材原文　But the proposal led to protests.　但是,该提案引发了抗议。
感知　语言先输入
I would appreciate it if you could take my proposal into consideration.(建议信)
如果你能考虑我的建议,我将不胜感激。
记牢　知识再梳理
(1)make a proposal　　　 提出建议
the proposal to do... 做……的建议
(2)propose that.../doing...　 建议……
运用　单句语法填空/补全句子
①His proposal to put (put) off the meeting was rejected the day before yesterday.
②One of my classmates proposed (propose) placing them in order,so we got down to work immediately.
③I made a proposal that we should hold a meeting next week.(建议信)
我提议我们下个星期应该举行一次会议。
片段巩固
用preserve;balance;proposal等词汇完成观点介绍类片段
有人提出了保护历史建筑的提议→另一些人反对这个提议→如何在保护历史和为未来发展新区域之间找到平衡,仍然是一个激烈讨论的话题
1.Some make a proposal to preserve the historical building in our town,as the building tells the story of our past.However,others are against it.How to 2.find a balance between preserving history and developing new areas for the future remains a heated discussion.
4.likely adj.可能的 adv.可能地
教材原文　Water from the dam would likely damage a number of temples and destroy cultural relics that were an important part of Egypt’s cultural heritage.
大坝泄流可能会损坏许多寺庙,摧毁一批文物,而这些文物是埃及文化遗产的重要组成部分。
感知　语言先输入
I jumped with joy as I knew we were likely to be saved.(心理描写)
当我知道我们很可能会得救时,我高兴地跳了起来。
记牢　知识再梳理
be likely to do sth　　 可能做某事
It’s likely that... 很可能……
运用　单句语法填空/语块填词/同义句转换
①As you are growing up,you are likely to meet (meet) some difficult problems.
②It’s likely that (很可能) we will have a surprise guest at the party tonight.
③As you are growing up,it is likely that you will meet some difficult problems.(用it作形式主语改写句①)
5.limit n.限度;限制 vt.限制;限定　·limited adj.有限的
教材原文　A committee was established to limit damage to the Egyptian buildings and prevent the loss of cultural relics.
委员会成立了,旨在限制对埃及建筑物的破坏,并防止文物的损失。
感知　语言先输入
She argued that creativity has no limits,encouraging everyone to think outside the box.(个人观点)
她主张创造力没有界限,鼓励每个人跳出思维定势。
记牢　知识再梳理
(1)limit...to... 把……限定在……范围内
(2)set a limit on 限制……
beyond the limit 超过限度
There is a/no limit to... 对……是有限的/无限的
运用　单句语法填空/补全句子
①Speeches are limited (limit) to ten minutes each in the last election.
②There is a limit to one’s life,but no limit to serving (serve) the people.
③Born in a poor family,he only received a limited education in his childhood.(人物介绍)
他出生在一个贫穷的家庭,童年时只受过有限的教育。
6.prevent vt.阻止;阻碍;阻挠
感知　语言先输入
So it’s high time for us to take effective measures to prevent the situation from going bad to worse.(演讲稿)
因此,现在是我们采取有效措施防止局势恶化的时候了。
记牢　知识再梳理
阻止某人做……
[点津]　短语prevent/stop...from...中的from可以省略,keep...from...中的from不能省略。但在被动结构中,from均不可省略。
运用　单句语法填空/同义句转换
①The lifeguard managed to prevent the child from drowning (drown) by diving into the water,quickly reaching him and bringing him back to the shore.
②She bit her lip to keep herself from crying as she watched her best friend move away.
③She prevented the boy climbing the tree yesterday.
→The boy was prevented from climbing the tree yesterday. (被动语态)
片段巩固
用likely;limit;prevent等词汇完成活动描写的片段
去新地方时可能会感到兴奋→我和家人一起去了海滩→天气非常好→第二天,一场风暴突然来临→限制了我们的活动→尽管风暴阻止我们外出→创造了难忘的回忆
1.It is likely that many people feel excited when they visit a new place for the first time.Last summer,I went to the beach with my family.The weather was perfect,and the ocean waves were beautiful.However,the next day,a storm suddenly appeared and 2.limited our activities.Even though the storm 3.prevented us from going outside,we made the most of our vacation and created unforgettable memories.
7.loss n.丧失;损失　·lost adj.丢失的;迷路的
感知　语言先输入
Sometimes,success comes not from getting everything right,but from picking yourself up after a mistake with no loss of enthusiasm.(主题升华)
有时,成功不是从一开始就做对一切,而是不丧失热情地从错误中站起来。
记牢　知识再梳理
at a loss　　　 不知所措
be lost in 专注于;迷失于
运用　单句语法填空/语块填词/补全句子
①I am sorry to hear that you suffered a great loss (lost) when a storm hit your hometown.
②Jerry stood up and walked around the living room,lost in (迷失于) thought.
③Faced with so many new things to learn,I was overcome by fear and was at a loss what to do.(求助信)
面对这么多要学的东西,我感到恐惧,不知道该做什么。
8.contribution n.捐款;贡献;捐赠　·contribute vi.& vt.捐献;捐助
教材原文　The group asked for contributions from different departments and raised funds within the international community.
该委员会请求各个部门予以支持,并在国际范围内筹集资金。
感知　语言先输入
His contribution made a significant difference to the lives of many families in need.(人物介绍)
他的贡献对许多有需要的家庭产生了重大影响。
记牢　知识再梳理
(1)make contributions/a contribution to 对……做出贡献;捐款
(2)contribute...to... 把……贡献给……
contribute to 有助于;导致;把(时间)投入到……;捐款;投稿
运用　单句语法填空/语块填词/补全句子
①Her contribution (contribute) made her team win the first prize at the school science competition.
②The ordinary man contributed to(捐款) charity,which helped some poor children attend school.
③If you want to contribute to (投稿) our newspaper,please send me your article before the deadline.
④It’s our duty to make contributions/a contribution to the environmental protection.(倡议书)
为保护环境做贡献是我们的责任。
9.attempt n.& vt.企图;试图;尝试
教材原文　Why did the Egyptian government want to attempt the building of the dam
埃及政府为什么想要修建这座大坝呢
感知　语言先输入
After making several vain attempts,I waited hopelessly.(动作描写)
在几次徒劳的尝试之后,我绝望地等待着。
记牢　知识再梳理
(1)attempt to do/(at) doing...尝试(试图)做……
(2)make an attempt to do/(at) doing... 尝试做……
at the first attempt 第一次尝试
运用　单句语法填空/语块填词/同义句转换
①He attempted to climb (climb) the mountain the other day.
②He was as proud as a peacock when he passed his driving test at the first attempt(第一次尝试).
③He made an attempt to climb/at climbing the mountain the other day. (用名词attempt改写句①)
10.worthwhile adj.值得做的;值得花时间的
·worthy adj.值得……的　·worth adj.值……钱;值得
教材原文　Do you think it was worthwhile
你觉得它值得吗
感知　语言先输入
Now that you are interested in traditional Chinese cultures,I think this festival would be a worthwhile experience for you.(邀请信)
既然你们对中国传统文化感兴趣,我想这个节日对你们来说是一次值得的经历。
记牢　知识再梳理
(1)做某事是值得的
(2)be worthy
(3)be worth　值……/值得……
运用　选词填空/一句多译
①This article is well worth reading,but it is not worthy of being translated.So I feel that all your effort isn’t worthwhile.(worthy/worth/worthwhile)
②在阅读了一些评论之后,我可以自信地说,这本参考书值得购买。
→After reading some reviews,I can confidently say that the reference book is worth buying.(worth)
→After reading some reviews,I can confidently say that the reference book is worthy to be bought/of being bought.(worthy)
→After reading some reviews,I can confidently say that it is worthwhile buying/to buy the reference book.(worthwhile)
片段巩固
用loss;contribution;attempt;worthwhile等词汇完成活动描写的片段
第一次尝试做志愿者→高兴能做出贡献→活动进行到一半时,丢失了一些物资→尽管有这个损失,我们依然完成了任务→看到公园变得更干净,仍然是值得的
1.It was my first attempt to be a volunteer,and I was excited to 2.make contributions.Unfortunately,halfway through the event,we lost some of our supplies,which slowed us down.3.Despite this loss,we kept working hard and managed to finish the task.Even though the day didn’t go perfectly,4.it was still worthwhile to see the park looking cleaner.
短语句式通关
1.take part in参与(某事);参加(某活动)
教材原文　Would you like to take part in a project like this
你愿意参加这样的项目吗
感知　语言先输入
I am calling on everyone to take part in our summer program named Care for the Aged.(倡议书)
我呼吁大家参加名为“关爱老年人”的暑期项目。
记牢　知识再梳理
take an active part in　　　 积极参加……
participate in=take part in 参加;参与
运用　语块填词/补全句子
①Any student who is interested in this activity is welcome to take part(欢迎参加).
②We take part in all kinds of activities(参加各种活动) in our school.
③Everyone should take an active part in fighting against food waste.
每个人都应该积极参与反对食物浪费的斗争。
2.give way to让步;屈服
教材原文　There comes a time when the old must give way to the new,and it is not possible to preserve everything from our past as we move towards the future.
新旧更替的时代已经到来,在走向未来的过程中,我们不可能将过去的一切都保存下来。
感知　语言先输入
It seemed as if my cold heart began to melt slowly and my annoyance at him gradually gave way to guilt.(心理描写)
似乎我冰冷的心开始慢慢融化,我对他的烦恼逐渐变成了内疚。
记牢　知识再梳理
give away　赠送;泄露
give in 屈服,让步;上交
give up 放弃;投降
give off 发出(光、热、声音、气体等)
give out 分发;垮掉;发出(热、声音、信号等)
运用　用give短语填空/补全句子
①At the community event,the kind neighbors gave away clothes to those in need,gave out warm meals to everyone,and the garden gave off a sweet fragrance(芳香),making everyone feel at home.
②At the beginning,learning English seemed so difficult that I wanted to give up without even attempting.
③He is not a man to give way to/give in to difficulty.(人物描写)
他不是一个屈服于困难的人。
3.lead to导致
教材原文　Big challenges,however,can sometimes lead to great solutions.
然而,巨大的挑战有时候会带来伟大的解决方案。
感知　语言先输入
Trying to bake a cake for the first time led to a funny disaster,with flour everywhere and a strangely shaped cake that somehow tasted delicious.(场面描写)
第一次尝试烘焙蛋糕导致了一场滑稽,到处都是面粉,蛋糕形状奇怪但味道出奇地好。
记牢　知识再梳理
lead sb to do sth　 带领某人做某事
lead sb to+地点 把某人带到某处
运用　单句语法填空/语块填词/补全句子
①The teacher led us to plant (plant) trees on the hillside last Sunday.
②The path through the forest led us to(把我们带到) an old house,with its ancient wooden doors.
③Hard work always leads to success,as is the case with Lily,finally winning the competition.(人物描写)
努力总会成功,正如莉莉最终在比赛中获奖。
片段巩固
用take part in;give way to;lead to等词汇完成心理、动作描写的片段
决定参加才艺表演→在表演前,扭伤了脚踝→不得不让给其他参赛者→意外的事情会导致新的机会
I decided to 1.take part in a talent show.I had practiced a dance for weeks,and I was excited to perform.However,just before the show,I hurt my ankle.I had to 2.give way to the other participants.Although I felt disappointed,I learned that sometimes,unexpected things can 3.lead to new opportunities.
4.turn to向……求助
教材原文　After listening to the scientists who had studied the problem,and citizens who lived near the dam,the government turned to the United Nations for help in 1959.
在听取了研究该问题的科学家以及大坝附近居民的意见后,埃及政府于1959年向联合国寻求帮助。
感知　语言先输入
Noticing it,Luca decided to turn to a rescue team for help.
注意到了这一点,卢卡决定求助于救援队。
记牢　知识再梳理
turn down　　 　调小;拒绝
turn up 调大;出现
turn out 结果是;证明是
turn away 拒绝……入内;把……打发走
turn over 移交;翻转
turn in 上交;呈交;提交
运用　用turn短语填空/补全句子
①Despite turning down the invitation at first,he finally turned up at the party,and it turned out to be the best decision he ever made,as he made many new friends.
②Jenny turned over a new page in her book and John turned in his assignment just in time.
③I often turn to my classmates or teachers for help.As a result,I have made steady progress in my studies.(演讲稿)
我经常向同学或老师求助,因此在学习上不断取得进步。
5.make sure确保;设法保证
教材原文　We must protect the heritage and make sure that no damage is done.
我们必须保护好遗产,确保不会造成任何破坏。
感知　语言先输入
He made sure that every guest would have a funny hat to wear,to add a touch of humor to the evening.(活动描写)
他确保每位客人都有一顶有趣的帽子戴,要为晚会增添一丝幽默。
记牢　知识再梳理
make sure of/about (doing) sth 确保/确认(做)某事
make sure that... 确保/查明……
be sure of/about... 肯定/确信……
be sure that... 确信……
be sure to do sth 一定/必定做某事
运用　单句语法填空/语块填词/补全句子
①If we keep polluting the oceans with plastic,we are sure to be punished (punish) by nature in the form of rising sea levels and extreme weather events.
②You’d better make sure of(确认) the train’s arrival time before you leave home,as it might be delayed because of the weather.
③Taking a ship,you can enjoy the beautiful scenery on both sides of it.I’m sure that you will be lost in it.
你可以乘船欣赏两岸的美丽风景。我确信你会沉溺在其中。
6.句型公式:完全倒装句式
教材原文　There comes a time when the old must give way to the new,and it is not possible to preserve everything from our past as we move towards the future.
新旧更替的时代已经到来,在走向未来的过程中,我们不可能将过去的一切都保存下来。
感知　语言先输入
“Here comes the school bus!” shouted Lily excitedly,grabbing her school bag and rushing out the door.(动作描写)
“校车来了!”莉莉兴奋地喊道,抓起她的书包冲出门去。
记牢　知识再梳理
常见的完全倒装句式
(1)方位性地点副词here、there等置于句首;
(2)方向性的地点副词away、down等置于句首;
(3)介词短语类的地点副词置于句首。
[点津]　上述全部倒装的句式中主语必须是名词,如果主语是人称代词,则不能完全倒装。
运用　语块填词/补全句子
①Down came the rain (下雨了) and up went the umbrella.The weather changed suddenly,but everyone was prepared for the storm.
②By the window sits a young man (坐着一个年轻人) with a magazine in his hand.
③There was a time when he was very disappointed and wanted to leave here.(人物描写)
他曾经很沮丧,想离开这里。
7.句型公式:not only...but also... 不但……而且……
教材原文　Not only had the countries found a path to the future that did not run over the relics of the past,but they had also learnt that it was possible for countries to work together to build a better tomorrow.
这些国家不仅找到了一条不以牺牲古迹为代价的未来发展之路,而且明白了多个国家合作创造美好未来的可能性。
感知　语言先输入
Not only does it supply me with a platform to broaden my horizon,but its rich content can also arise my passion.(事物介绍)
它不仅为我提供了一个开阔视野的平台,而且它丰富的内容也能激发我的热情。
记牢　知识再梳理
(1)“not only...but also...”用于连接两个表示并列关系的成分,着重强调后者,其中的also有时可以省略;
(2)若连接两个句子,且not only置于句首时,not only所在的句子要用部分倒装;
(3)若连接的两个并列成分作主语,其谓语通常与就近的主语的数保持一致。
运用　语块填词/同义句转换
①Not only (不仅) the students but also (而且) their teacher likes (喜欢) playing football.The school team is formed by a mix of both students and teachers,and they practice together every Friday afternoon.
②He not only (不仅) has a loud voice,but he also (而且他) likes to talk.Whenever he enters a room,his booming voice fills the space.
③Not only does he have a loud voice,but he also likes to talk.Whenever he enters a room,his booming voice fills the space.(把句②改为倒装句)
片段巩固
用turn to;make sure;倒装句;not only...but also...等词汇和句型完成活动描写的片段
徒步旅行→天气突然变化,下起了大雨→无法继续前行→决定向导游求助→他确保我们有足够的时间找到避难所→他不仅帮助我们保持安全,还分享了在恶劣天气中徒步的一些技巧
I joined a hiking trip with my friends.We were excited,but halfway up the mountain,the weather suddenly changed.1.Down came the rain,and we couldn’t continue walking.Everyone was worried,but I decided to 2.turn to the guide for help.3.He made sure we had enough time to find shelter before the storm got worse.4.Not only did he help us stay safe,5.but he also shared some tips about hiking in bad weather.
高考热点微练
1.写出加黑部分的词性和汉语意思
①He mounted the high platform and began his speech in a loud voice.v.登上
②In his new book that was published last month,he documented his prison experiences.v.记录
③A warning has been issued that these apps might lead to the breakdown of the operating system.v.宣布;公布
④I must check my bank balance to find out how much money I have in my account.n.余额;结余
2.选出下面单词的汉语意思
contribute
A.vi.做贡献　B.vt.撰稿　C.vt.捐助;捐献
①I make sure that I will contribute two articles to the magazine every month.B
②It is worthwhile to contribute some money to the Red Cross.C
③Foreigners have contributed to American culture in many ways.A
promote
A.vt.促进　B.vt.提升　C.vt.推销　D.vt.晋级
④New machines should be introduced to promote production.B
⑤The supermarkets had to lower the prices to promote sales.A
⑥He was promoted from a worker to a manager last week.D
⑦He was in town to promote his new book.C
[基础语境练]
Ⅰ.单词情景运用(每小题1分,共10分)
1.The government invited many scientists to investigate (调查) the cultural heritage sites.
2.These paintings in the cave are preserved (保存) so well that the visitors are greatly amazed.
3.He mounted (爬上) the stairs and looked around him slowly.
4.They attempted (试图) to fix the machine themselves but only made it worse.
5.The project is supported by the fund /f nd/ from several local departments.
6.I am writing a letter of application / pl ke n/ to the committee of our school.
7.My former deskmate has unusual creative /kri e t v/ ability and he could always come up with some good ideas.
8.The money was donated by a businessman who wished to preserve endangered animals from disappearing.
9.By contrast,I have more trouble establishing such a big club,so could you please help me
10.It is worthwhile conducting such activities to improve us students’ creativity.
Ⅱ.词形转换填空(每小题1分,共8分)
1.The terrible hurricane brought great loss (lose) to the local villagers,for whom the committee raised much money.
2.Teachers should inspire all students to think creatively (creative).
3.There are over 500 applicants (apply) for the job,so the competition is fierce.
4.Her proposal (propose) for the competition was to write about the influence of classical music on modern pop culture.
5.The case is under investigation (investigate);no conclusions have been reached yet.
6.It is reported that the famous conductor made a generous donation (donate) to the charity.
7.Under his professional help,now I can lead a more balanced (balance) life to be healthy and happy.
8.Thanks for making contributions (contribute) to establishing the organization.
Ⅲ.短语情景运用(每小题1分,共8分)
donate...to;lead to;make sure;keep a balance;prevent...from...;turn to;make a proposal;give way to
1.A large amount of food was donated to the local food bank to help families in need.
2.As the storm grew stronger,our plans had to give way to safety concerns.
3.Before we left for the picnic,my mom made sure we packed everything.She checked the basket twice.
4.I felt lost and didn’t know what to do.I turned to my friend for help.
5.I learned how important it is to keep a balance between studying and relaxing.
6.I made a proposal to hold more such events.I believed these activities could help us build a better relationship.
7.I was prevented from attending the concert because of the heavy rain.
8.The excitement of finishing my first book led to a feeling of pride.
Ⅳ.典型句式集训(每小题2分,共10分)
1.With a sudden wave of wind,away flew the colorful kites.(完全倒装)
一阵突如其来的风吹过,五颜六色的风筝飞走了。
2.Not only does he speak English correctly,but also he speaks it fluently.(部分倒装)
他不仅英语说得正确,而且还说得流利。
3.There comes a time in every boy’s life when he must take on responsibilities.(完全倒装)
在每个男孩的生活中总会出现这样一个时刻,他必须要承担责任。
4.It is likely that they can understand us better.(It is likely that...)
他们很可能能更好地理解我们。
5.It is worthwhile paying/to pay attention to the controversial issue.(worthwhile)
关注这个有争议的问题是值得的。
[素能提升练]
Ⅰ.阅读理解(每小题2.5分,共10分)
(2025·吉林市高一检测)
In May,we celebrate Asian American and Pacific Islander Heritage Month,or AAPI Heritage Month.My family comes from the country of Bangladesh,a country in South Asia.Tens of years ago,members of my family moved to the United States.They lived in New Jersey,where some other relatives had already lived.
While family members have got used to American ways of life,the Bangladeshi culture is still alive through our food and culture.Traditionally in May,we go to my grandmother’s house and make homemade paratha,fresh mint tea,aloo tikki,khichri,and phirni,all of which are delicious Bangladeshi foods.
When my mother was growing up,she often asked my grandma to make paratha.“Even now,I ask my mum to make paratha.Having my mum’s paratha brings back something from my childhood,” she says.
Often,we start our morning by picking fresh mint from my grandma’s garden,which we later use in our tea.We then collect what is needed for the star of our breakfast,paratha.Some simple things include flour (面粉),water,and salt.The most important part is kneading the dough (揉面团).Many things can go wrong,such as adding too much water or not adding enough flour.With practice,the end result is fried bread that is thin.
Shortly after our light breakfast,we prepare aloo tikki.It starts with mashing (捣碎) potatoes.My grandma often uses pink salt and lemon to make the potatoes taste better.Next,the potatoes are shaped into small round pieces and fried in oil.The final thing on our menu is phirni,a rice pudding.It’s the perfect way to end a Bangladeshi meal.
My grandmother moved to the U.S.as a teenager.It’s a gift to learn about her experiences,and to learn from her about the tastes of Bangladeshi culture.Although Bangladesh is a lesser known Asian country,through people like my grandmother,Bangladeshi culture and traditions will continue.
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者一家每年五月庆祝亚裔美国人和太平洋岛民遗产月的具体活动。这让孟加拉国的文化和传统将继续下去。
1.How does the author’s family celebrate AAPI Heritage Month
A.By having a meal with their friends at home.
B.By sharing ways to cook Bangladeshi dishes.
C.By taking his grandmother out for a big meal.
D.By cooking something from their native land.
答案　D　[细节理解题。文章第二段讲到“Traditionally in May...delicious Bangladeshi foods.”可知,作者的家人通过制作孟加拉国传统食物来庆祝亚太裔美国人传统月,故选D项。]
2.What can we learn from the author’s mother’s words
A.She likes paratha very much.
B.She misses her mum very much.
C.She is not good at cooking.
D.She had a lonely childhood.
答案　A　[推理判断题。文章第三段讲到“When my mother...something from my childhood,’ she says.”可知,从作者母亲的话中了解到她非常喜欢帕拉塔,故选A项。]
3.What is the most challenging part of preparing paratha
A.Picking fresh mint.
B.Kneading the dough.
C.Frying bread.
D.Mashing the potatoes.
答案　B　[细节理解题。文章第四段讲到“The most important part...not adding enough flour.”可知,准备帕拉塔最具挑战性的部分是揉面团,故选B项。]
4.What does the author tell us to do by writing the text
A.Keep all close people in mind.
B.Celebrate even small wins in life.
C.Keep hometown cultures alive.
D.Arrange a happy family time often.
答案　C　[写作目的题。文章最后一段讲到“Although Bangladesh...and traditions will continue.”可知,作者写这篇文章是要保持家乡文化的活力,故选C项。]
Ⅱ.完形填空(每小题1分,共15分)
(2025·扬州市高一检测)
I was raised in a village where people lived in harmony with the natural environment.Throughout the year we would have numerous 　1　 where all the villagers would 　2　 and celebrate.The entire village was like one big 　3　.
However,within less than a decade my village was no longer the 　4　 village that I grew up in.Due to rapid modernization,everything 　5　.The rich cultural traditions that once held the village together were 　6　.Everyone in the village was 　7　 in making money and had no time to participate in traditional celebrations.No one favored such a change,but they somehow 　8　 it as they felt that it was unavoidable.
It made me feel 　9　 that some ancient traditions had not existed,so I 　10　 I had to do something.I 　11　 the Cultural Heritage Studies Program,which enabled me to gain a better understanding of cultural heritage 　12　.
Then I involved myself in protecting cultural heritage sites in my hometown.With the knowledge I 　13　 in the Cultural Heritage Studies Program,I was trying my best to help make the process of modernization run more 　14　 for cultural heritage sites with heritage protection as a focus point.
I would say the success of the preservation work is the most 　15　 aspect of my job.
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者曾经居住的村庄发生的变化以及作者决心保护家乡遗产的故事。
1.A.competitions B.festivals
C.challenges D.choices
答案　B　[competition比赛;festival节日;challenge挑战;choice选择。根据下文的“celebrate”可知,此处指有很多节日,故选B项。]
2.A.volunteer B.travel
C.return D.gather
答案　D　[volunteer自愿做;travel旅行;return返回;gather聚集。结合下文“The rich cultural traditions that once held the village together...”可知,整个村子聚集团结在一起庆祝节日,故选D项。]
3.A.family B.city
C.museum D.theater
答案　A　[family家庭;city城市;museum博物馆;theater剧院。结合语境可知,整个村子聚在一起,就像一个大家庭,故选A项。]
4.A.real B.typical
C.same D.independent
答案　C　[real真实的;typical典型的;same相同的;independent独立的。根据下文提到村庄发生的变化可知,现在的村庄和以前作者长大的那个村庄不一样了,故选C项。]
5.A.mattered B.changed
C.improved D.continued
答案　B　[matter要紧,有关系;change改变;improve提高,改善;continue继续。根据下文“No one favored such a change”可知,村庄发生了变化,故选B项。]
6.A.growing B.spreading
C.disappearing D.working
答案　C　[grow成长;spread传播;disappear消失;work工作,起作用。结合语境及下一段中“some ancient traditions had not existed”可知,一些文化传统正在消失,故选C项。]
7.A.fortunate B.successful
C.expert D.occupied
答案　D　[fortunate幸运的;successful成功的;expert专家的,内行的;occupied忙于。根据“had no time to participate in traditional celebrations”可知,每个人都忙于赚钱,没有时间参加传统的庆祝活动,故选D项。]
8.A.accepted B.enjoyed
C.believed D.noticed
答案　A　[accept接受;enjoy喜欢,享受;believe相信;notice注意到。根据“as they felt that it was unavoidable”可知,因为无法避免,所以大家在某种程度上接受了村庄发生的变化,故选A项。]
9.A.confident B.excited
C.guilty D.bad
答案　D　[confident自信的;excited兴奋的;guilty内疚的;bad坏的,感到遗憾的。根据下一段中“Then I involved myself in protecting cultural heritage sites in my hometown.”可知,作者要保护家乡的遗产,故对于古老的传统不复存在应是感到遗憾,故选D项。]
10.A.pretended B.resolved
C.forgot D.doubted
答案　B　[pretend假装;resolve决心,决定;forget忘记;doubt怀疑。下文“I 　　　　the Cultural Heritage Studies Program”和“Then I involved myself in protecting cultural heritage sites in my hometown.”提到作者以实际行动保护家乡遗产,故此处指决定要做点什么,故选B项。]
11.A.looked back on B.got rid of
C.signed up for D.put up with
答案　C　[look back on回顾;get rid of摆脱;sign up for报名参加;put up with忍受。下文“which enabled me to gain a better understanding”提到作者的收获,故此处指作者报名参加了该项目,故选C项。]
12.A.donation B.education
C.preservation D.observation
答案　C　[donation捐赠;education教育;preservation保护,保存;observation观察。根据下一段中“protecting cultural heritage sites”以及最后一段中“preservation work”可知,此处指文化遗产保护,故选C项。]
13.A.acquired B.applied
C.offered D.showed
答案　A　[acquire获得;apply申请;offer提供;show展示,表明。根据上文“the Cultural Heritage Studies Program,which enabled me to gain a better understanding of cultural heritage 　　　　”可知,文化遗产研究项目使作者对于遗产保护有了更好的了解,故此处指在该项目中获得的知识,故选A项。]
14.A.privately B.smoothly
C.rapidly D.normally
答案　B　[privately私人地;smoothly顺利地;rapidly快速地;normally正常地。根据“With the knowledge”以及语境可知,有了专业知识的帮助,应是使文化遗产的现代化进程更加顺利地进行,故选B项。]
15.A.interesting B.boring
C.demanding D.rewarding
答案　D　[interesting有趣的;boring令人厌烦的;demanding要求高的;rewarding有益的,值得做的。上文提到作者为保护家乡遗产作出的努力,结合“the success of the preservation work”可知,保护工作获得成功,作者应是觉得非常值得,故选D项。](共114张PPT)
Section Ⅲ　Listening and Speaking &
Reading and Thinking
内
容
索
引
必备知识自测
核心考点突破
课时精练
必 备 知 识 自 测
[核心单词·练通]
1.____________ /ma nt/ n.山峰 vt.爬上; 骑上 vi.爬;登上
2.____________ / f m (r)/ adj.以前的; (两者中)前者的
3.____________ /pr z v/ vt.保存;保护;维持n.保护区
4.____________ / pr test/ n.抗议
5.____________ / st bl / vt.建立;创立
6.____________ /l s/ n.丧失;损失
7.____________ /d pɑ tm nt/ n.部;司;科
mount
former
preserve
protest
establish
loss
department
8.____________ /f nd/ n.基金;专款
9.____________ /w n/ prep.& adv.在(某段时间、距离或范围)之内
10.____________ / u ;BrE also sju / n.重要议题;争论的问题 vt.宣布;公布
11.____________ / tempt/ n.& vt.企图; 试图;尝试
12.____________ / w (r)θ wa l/ adj.值得做的;值得花时间的
fund
within
issue
attempt
worthwhile
[阅读单词·识记]
1.heritage / her t d / n.
____________________________________
2.temple / templ/ n. ____________________
3.relic / rel k/ n. ____________________
4.clue /klu / n. ____________________
5.cypress / sa pr s/ n. ____________________
6.dam /d m/ n. ____________________
7.committee /k m ti/ n. ____________________
8.document / d kj m nt/ n. ____________________
vt. ____________________
遗产(指国家或社会长期形成的历史、传统和特色)
庙;寺
遗物;遗迹
线索;提示
柏树
水坝;拦河坝
委员会
文件;公文;(计算机)文档
记录;记载(详情)
[拓展单词·用活]
1.____________ / pl ke n/ n.申请(表);用途;运用;应用(程序)→apply vi.& vt.申请;请求 vt.应用;涂(油漆、乳剂)→applicant n.申请人;求职者
2.____________ /kri e t v/ adj.创造性的;有创造力的;有创意的→____________ /kri e t vli/ adv.创造性地;有创造力地→create v.创造
application
creative
creatively
3.____________ / b l ns/ n.平衡;均匀 vt.使平衡→balanced adj.平衡的,均衡的
4.____________ /pr p zl/ n.提议;建议→propose v.建议
5.____________ / l m t/ n.限度;限制 vt.限制;限定→limited adj.有限的→limitation n.限制;局限
6.____________ /pr vent/ vt.阻止;阻碍;阻挠→prevention n.预防;阻止;防止
balance
proposal
limit
prevent
7.____________ / k ntr bju n/ n.捐款;贡献;捐赠→
____________ /k n tr bju t/ vi.& vt.捐献;捐助
8.____________ / n vest ɡe t/ vi.& vt.调查;研究→investigation n.调查
9.____________ / k nd kt/ n.行为;举止;管理方法 /k n d kt/ vt.组织;安排;带领→conductor n.(公共汽车)售票员;(乐队)指挥→conduction n.(热或电)传导
contribution
contribute
investigate
conduct
10.____________ /d ne t/ vt.(尤指向慈善机构)捐赠;赠送;献(血)→donation n.捐赠→donor n.捐赠者
11.____________ / d s p (r)/ vi.消失;灭绝;消亡→disappearance n.消失→appear vi.出现
12.____________ /pr m t/ vt.促进;提升;推销;晋级→promotion n.提升,晋升
13.____________ / laIkli/ adj.可能的adv.可能地→unlikely adj.不(太)可能的adv.不(太)可能
donate
disappear
promote
likely
1.规律:动词+后缀-al构成名词
示例:propose v.提议;建议;打算+(去e)+al→proposal n.提议;建议
如:arrive v.到达+(去e)+al→arrival n.到达
2.规律:否定前缀dis-+动词构成反义词
示例:否定前缀dis+appear v.出现→(反义词) disappear vi.消失;灭绝;消亡
如:否定前缀dis-+like v.喜欢→dislike v.不喜欢
[重点短语·再现]
第一组　汉译英
1.让步;屈服 _______________
2.保持平衡 _______________
3.导致 _______________
4.向……求助 _______________
5.参与(某事);参加(某活动) _______________
give way to
keep a balance
lead to
turn to
take part in
第二组　英译汉
6.make a proposal _______________
7.prevent...from...　 _______________
8.donate...to...　 _______________
9.make sure _______________
10.take down _______________
提出建议
阻止;不准
向……捐赠……
确保;设法保证
拆卸;拆掉
[典型句式·默背]
根据课文语境及汉语提示补全句子
1.[句型公式]　There comes a time when... ……的时代已经到来
[教材原句]　_______________________________________________
(新旧更替的时代已经到来),and it is not possible to preserve everything from our past as we move towards the future.
There comes a time when the old must give way to the new
2.[句型公式]　动词-ing形式短语作主语
[教材原句]　_______________________________________________
_______________________________________(在发展与文化遗址保护之间找到恰当的平衡点,并加以保持) can be a big challenge.
3.[句型公式]　抽象名词具体化
[教材原句]　When the project ended in 1980,it was considered _______________________________(一个巨大的成功).
Finding and keeping the right balance between
progress and the protection of cultural sites
a great success
4.[句型公式]　not only...but also... 不但……而且……
[教材原句]　_________________________________________(这些国家不仅找到了一条道路) to the future that did not run over the relics of the past,___________________________________________
__________________________________________________ (而且他们明白了多个国家合作创造美好未来的可能性).
Not only had the countries found a path
but they had also learnt that it was possible
for countries to work together to build a better tomorrow
核 心 考 点 突 破
核心单词练透
高考热点微练
短语句式通关
核心单词练透
1.preserve vt.保存;保护;维持 n.保护区　·preservation n.保存;保护;维护
教材原文　...and it is not possible to preserve everything from our past as we move towards the future.　
……在走向未来的过程中,我们不可能将过去的一切都保存下来。
感知　语言先输入
①We should make efforts to preserve the cultural heritage site for future generations to appreciate and learn from.(建议信)
我们应该努力保护这个文化遗产遗址,以便后代能够欣赏并从中学习。
②Last Sunday,I drove to a picnic in a forest preserve an hour from my home.(活动介绍)
上周日,我驱车前往距离我家一小时路程的森林保护区野餐。
记牢　知识再梳理
(1)preserve sb/sth from/against... 保护某人/某物免受……
well-preserved 保存良好的
(2)nature preserve 自然保护区
运用　单句语法填空/语块填词/补全句子
①In this nature preserve,all the rare plants ____________________ (preserve) well.
②In our science class,we learned about the ____________(preserve) of endangered species through conservation programs.
③They are determined to _________________________________________ (保护这座山避免受破坏).
④Our school stresses the importance of _________________________,
regularly hosting events.(活动介绍)
我们学校强调保护文化传统的重要性,定期举办活动。
are preserved
preservation
preserve the mount from/against being destroyed
preserving cultural traditions
2.balance n.平衡;均匀 vt.使平衡　·balanced adj.平衡的
教材原文　Finding and keeping the right balance between progress and the protection of cultural sites can be a big challenge.
在发展与文化遗址保护之间找到恰当的平衡点,并加以保持,这可能是一项巨大的挑战。
感知　语言先输入
Their friendship is a perfect balance of support and fun,where they help each other through tough times and share countless joyful moments.(友谊情深)
他们的友谊是支持与乐趣的完美平衡,他们在艰难时刻互相帮助,并分享无数快乐时光。
记牢　知识再梳理
(1)keep/lose (one’s) balance　 保持/失去平衡
keep a balance between...and... 保持……和……之间的平衡
(2)balance...against 权衡;比较
(3)a balanced diet 均衡饮食
运用　单句语法填空/语块填词/补全句子
①To maintain a healthy body,you should keep a ____________ (balance) diet by avoiding too much sugar,salt,and junk food.
②Before making the final decision,you’d better balance the advantages ____________the disadvantages.
③While riding a bike,Tom had to focus carefully to _______________
(保持平衡) as he passed through the narrow street.
④It is very important to ______________________________________. (建议信)
保持学习与日常生活之间的平衡很重要。
balanced
against
keep his balance
keep a balance between study and daily life
3.proposal n.提议;建议　·propose v.提议;建议
教材原文　But the proposal led to protests.　
但是,该提案引发了抗议。
感知　语言先输入
I would appreciate it if you could take my proposal into consideration.(建议信)
如果你能考虑我的建议,我将不胜感激。
记牢　知识再梳理
(1)make a proposal　　　 提出建议
the proposal to do... 做……的建议
(2)propose that.../doing...　 建议……
运用　单句语法填空/补全句子
①His proposal ____________(put) off the meeting was rejected the day before yesterday.
②One of my classmates ________________(propose) placing them in order,so we got down to work immediately.
③I ________________that we should hold a meeting next week.(建议信)
我提议我们下个星期应该举行一次会议。
to put
proposed
made a proposal
片段巩固 用preserve;balance;proposal等词汇完成观点介绍类片段
有人提出了保护历史建筑的提议→另一些人反对这个提议→如何在保护历史和为未来发展新区域之间找到平衡,仍然是一个激烈讨论的话题
1._________________________________________________ in our town, as the uilding tells the story of our past.However,others are against it.How to 2.___________________________________________
______________________ for the future remains a heated discussion.
Some make a proposal to preserve the historical building
find a balance between preserving history and
developing new areas
4.likely adj.可能的 adv.可能地
教材原文　Water from the dam would likely damage a number of temples and destroy cultural relics that were an important part of Egypt’s cultural heritage.
大坝泄流可能会损坏许多寺庙,摧毁一批文物,而这些文物是埃及文化遗产的重要组成部分。
感知　语言先输入
I jumped with joy as I knew we were likely to be saved.(心理描写)
当我知道我们很可能会得救时,我高兴地跳了起来。
记牢　知识再梳理
be likely to do sth　　 可能做某事
It’s likely that... 很可能……
运用　单句语法填空/语块填词/同义句转换
①As you are growing up,you are likely________________ (meet) some difficult problems.
②____________________ (很可能) we will have a surprise guest at the party tonight.
③As you are growing up,_____________________________________ some difficult problems.(用it作形式主语改写句①)
to meet
It’s likely that
it is likely that you will meet
5.limit n.限度;限制 vt.限制;限定　·limited adj.有限的
教材原文　A committee was established to limit damage to the Egyptian buildings and prevent the loss of cultural relics.　
委员会成立了,旨在限制对埃及建筑物的破坏,并防止文物的损失。
感知　语言先输入
She argued that creativity has no limits,encouraging everyone to think outside the box.(个人观点)
她主张创造力没有界限,鼓励每个人跳出思维定势。
记牢　知识再梳理
(1)limit...to... 把……限定在……范围内
(2)set a limit on 限制……
beyond the limit 超过限度
There is a/no limit to... 对……是有限的/无限的
运用　单句语法填空/补全句子
①Speeches ________________(limit) to ten minutes each in the last election.
②There is a limit to one’s life,but no limit to ____________(serve) the people.
③Born in a poor family,he only _______________________________ in his childhood.(人物介绍)
他出生在一个贫穷的家庭,童年时只受过有限的教育。
are limited
serving
received a limited education
6.prevent vt.阻止;阻碍;阻挠
感知　语言先输入
So it’s high time for us to take effective measures to prevent the situation from going bad to worse.(演讲稿)
因此,现在是我们采取有效措施防止局势恶化的时候了。
记牢　知识再梳理
阻止某人做……
[点津]　短语prevent/stop...from...中的from可以省略,keep...from...中的from不能省略。但在被动结构中,from均不可省略。
运用　单句语法填空/同义句转换
①The lifeguard managed to prevent the child from ____________(drown) by diving into the water,quickly reaching him and bringing him back to the shore.
②She bit her lip to keep herself ____________crying as she watched her best friend move away.
③She prevented the boy climbing the tree yesterday.
→_______________________________________________ (被动语态)
drowning
from
The boy was prevented from climbing the tree yesterday.
片段巩固 用likely;limit;prevent等词汇完成活动描写的片段
去新地方时可能会感到兴奋→我和家人一起去了海滩→天气非常好→第二天,一场风暴突然来临→限制了我们的活动→尽管风暴阻止我们外出→创造了难忘的回忆
1.________________________________ many people feel excited when they visit a new place for the first time.Last summer,I went to the beach with my family.The weather was perfect,and the ocean waves were beautiful.However,the next day,a storm suddenly appeared and 2.________________________________. Even though the storm 3.________________________________________,we made the most of our vacation and created unforgettable memories.
It is likely that
limited our activities
prevented us from going outside
7.loss n.丧失;损失　·lost adj.丢失的;迷路的
感知　语言先输入
Sometimes,success comes not from getting everything right,but from picking yourself up after a mistake with no loss of enthusiasm.(主题升华)
有时,成功不是从一开始就做对一切,而是不丧失热情地从错误中站起来。
记牢　知识再梳理
at a loss　　　 不知所措
be lost in 专注于;迷失于
运用　单句语法填空/语块填词/补全句子
①I am sorry to hear that you suffered a great ____________(lost) when a storm hit your hometown.
②Jerry stood up and walked around the living room,________________ (迷失于) thought.
③Faced with so many new things to learn,I was overcome by fear and ________________what to do.(求助信)
面对这么多要学的东西,我感到恐惧,不知道该做什么。
loss
lost in
was at a loss
8.contribution n.捐款;贡献;捐赠　·contribute vi.& vt.捐献;捐助
教材原文　The group asked for contributions from different departments and raised funds within the international community.
该委员会请求各个部门予以支持,并在国际范围内筹集资金。
感知　语言先输入
His contribution made a significant difference to the lives of many families in need.(人物介绍)
他的贡献对许多有需要的家庭产生了重大影响。
记牢　知识再梳理
(1)make contributions/a contribution to 对……做出贡献;捐款
(2)contribute...to... 把……贡献给……
contribute to 有助于;导致;把(时间)投入到……;捐款;投稿
运用　单句语法填空/语块填词/补全句子
①Her ____________(contribute) made her team win the first prize at the school science competition.
②The ordinary man ____________________(捐款) charity,which helped some poor children attend school.
③If you want to ________________(投稿) our newspaper,please send me your article before the deadline.
④It’s our duty ___________________________________________the environmental protection.(倡议书)
为保护环境做贡献是我们的责任。
contribution
contributed to
contribute to
to make contributions/a contribution to
9.attempt n.& vt.企图;试图;尝试
教材原文　Why did the Egyptian government want to attempt the building of the dam
埃及政府为什么想要修建这座大坝呢
感知　语言先输入
After making several vain attempts,I waited hopelessly.(动作描写)
在几次徒劳的尝试之后,我绝望地等待着。
记牢　知识再梳理
(1)attempt to do/(at) doing... 尝试(试图)做……
(2)make an attempt to do/(at) doing... 尝试做……
at the first attempt 第一次尝试
运用　单句语法填空/语块填词/同义句转换
①He attempted ________________(climb) the mountain the other day.
②He was as proud as a peacock when he passed his driving test _______________________________(第一次尝试).
③_________________________________________________________ the mountain the other day. (用名词attempt改写句①)
to climb
at the first attempt
He made an attempt to climb/at climbing
10.worthwhile adj.值得做的;值得花时间的
·worthy adj.值得……的　·worth adj.值……钱;值得
教材原文　Do you think it was worthwhile 　你觉得它值得吗
感知　语言先输入
Now that you are interested in traditional Chinese cultures,I think this festival would be a worthwhile experience for you.(邀请信)
既然你们对中国传统文化感兴趣,我想这个节日对你们来说是一次值得的经历。
记牢　知识再梳理
(1)做某事是值得的
(2)be worthy
(3)be worth　值……/值得……
运用　选词填空/一句多译
①This article is well ____________reading,but it is not ____________ of being translated.So I feel that all your effort isn’t ____________. (worthy/worth/worthwhile)
②在阅读了一些评论之后,我可以自信地说,这本参考书值得购买。
→After reading some reviews,I can confidently say that ____________________________________________________.(worth)
→After reading some reviews,I can confidently say that __________________________________________________.(worthy)
→After reading some reviews,I can confidently say that ________________________________________________.(worthwhile)
worth
worthy
worthwhile
the reference book is worth buying
the reference book is worthy to be bought/of being bought
it is worthwhile buying/to buy the reference book
片段巩固 用loss;contribution;attempt;worthwhile等词汇完成活动描写的片段
第一次尝试做志愿者→高兴能做出贡献→活动进行到一半时,丢失了一些物资→尽管有这个损失,我们依然完成了任务→看到公园变得更干净,仍然是值得的
1._____________________________________________,and I was excited to 2.____________________________. Unfortunately,halfway through the event, we lost some of our supplies,which slowed us down. 3.____________________________________,we kept working hard and managed to finish the task.Even though the day didn’t go perfectly, 4.________________________________ the park looking cleaner.
It was my first attempt to be a volunteer
make contributions
Despite this loss
it was still worthwhile to see
1.take part in参与(某事);参加(某活动)
教材原文　Would you like to take part in a project like this
你愿意参加这样的项目吗
感知　语言先输入
I am calling on everyone to take part in our summer program named Care for the Aged.(倡议书)
我呼吁大家参加名为“关爱老年人”的暑期项目。
短语句式通关
记牢　知识再梳理
take an active part in　　　积极参加……
participate in=take part in 参加;参与
运用　语块填词/补全句子
①Any student who is interested in this activity ________________________________ (欢迎参加).
②We _____________________________________________(参加各种活动) in our school.
③Everyone should ________________________________ food waste.
每个人都应该积极参与反对食物浪费的斗争。
is welcome to take part
take part in all kinds of activities
take an active part in fighting against
2.give way to让步;屈服
教材原文　There comes a time when the old must give way to the new,and it is not possible to preserve everything from our past as we move towards the future.
新旧更替的时代已经到来,在走向未来的过程中,我们不可能将过去的一切都保存下来。
感知　语言先输入
It seemed as if my cold heart began to melt slowly and my annoyance at him gradually gave way to guilt.(心理描写)
似乎我冰冷的心开始慢慢融化,我对他的烦恼逐渐变成了内疚。
记牢　知识再梳理
give away　赠送;泄露
give in 屈服,让步;上交
give up 放弃;投降
give off 发出(光、热、声音、气体等)
give out 分发;垮掉;发出(热、声音、信号等)
运用　用give短语填空/补全句子
①At the community event,the kind neighbors ________________ clothes to those in need,________________ warm meals to everyone,and the garden ________________a sweet fragrance(芳香),making everyone feel at home.
②At the beginning,learning English seemed so difficult that I wanted to ______________without even attempting.
③He is not a man _______________________________.(人物描写)
他不是一个屈服于困难的人。
gave away
gave out
gave off
give up
to give way to/give in to difficulty
3.lead to导致
教材原文　Big challenges,however,can sometimes lead to great solutions.
然而,巨大的挑战有时候会带来伟大的解决方案。
感知　语言先输入
Trying to bake a cake for the first time led to a funny disaster,with flour everywhere and a strangely shaped cake that somehow tasted delicious.(场面描写)
第一次尝试烘焙蛋糕导致了一场滑稽,到处都是面粉,蛋糕形状奇怪但味道出奇地好。
记牢　知识再梳理
lead sb to do sth　 带领某人做某事
lead sb to+地点 把某人带到某处
运用　单句语法填空/语块填词/补全句子
①The teacher led us ________________(plant) trees on the hillside last Sunday.
②The path through the forest ____________________________(把我们带到) an old house,with its ancient wooden doors.
③Hard work always ________________________________, as is the case with Lily,finally winning the competition.(人物描写)
努力总会成功,正如莉莉最终在比赛中获奖。
to plant
led us to
leads to success
片段巩固 用take part in;give way to;lead to等词汇完成心理、动作描写的片段
决定参加才艺表演→在表演前,扭伤了脚踝→不得不让给其他参赛者→意外的事情会导致新的机会
I decided to 1._______________________.I had practiced a dance for weeks,and I was excited to perform. However, just before the show,I hurt my ankle.I had to 2._______________________________. Although I felt disappointed,I learned that sometimes,unexpected things can 3.________________________________________.
take part in a talent show
give way to the other participants
lead to new opportunities
4.turn to向……求助
教材原文　After listening to the scientists who had studied the problem,and citizens who lived near the dam,the government turned to the United Nations for help in 1959.
在听取了研究该问题的科学家以及大坝附近居民的意见后,埃及政府于1959年向联合国寻求帮助。
感知　语言先输入
Noticing it,Luca decided to turn to a rescue team for help.
注意到了这一点,卢卡决定求助于救援队。
记牢　知识再梳理
turn down　调小;拒绝
turn up 调大;出现
turn out 结果是;证明是
turn away 拒绝……入内;把……打发走
turn over 移交;翻转
turn in 上交;呈交;提交
运用　用turn短语填空/补全句子
①Despite ________________the invitation at first,he finally ________________at the party,and it ________________to be the best decision he ever made,as he made many new friends.
②Jenny ________________a new page in her book and John ________________his assignment just in time.
③_____________________________________________.As a result,I have made steady progress in my studies.(演讲稿)
我经常向同学或老师求助,因此在学习上不断取得进步。
turning down
turned up
turned out
turned over
turned in
I often turn to my classmates or teachers for help
5.make sure确保;设法保证
教材原文　We must protect the heritage and make sure that no damage is done.
我们必须保护好遗产,确保不会造成任何破坏。
感知　语言先输入
He made sure that every guest would have a funny hat to wear,to add a touch of humor to the evening.(活动描写)
他确保每位客人都有一顶有趣的帽子戴,要为晚会增添一丝幽默。
记牢　知识再梳理
make sure of/about (doing) sth 确保/确认(做)某事
make sure that... 确保/查明……
be sure of/about... 肯定/确信……
be sure that... 确信……
be sure to do sth 一定/必定做某事
运用　单句语法填空/语块填词/补全句子
①If we keep polluting the oceans with plastic,we are sure ____________________(punish) by nature in the form of rising sea levels and extreme weather events.
②You’d better ____________________(确认) the train’s arrival time before you leave home,as it might be delayed because of the weather.
③Taking a ship,you can enjoy the beautiful scenery on both sides of it._________________________________________________________.
你可以乘船欣赏两岸的美丽风景。我确信你会沉溺在其中。
to be punished
make sure of
I’m sure that you will be lost in it
6.句型公式:完全倒装句式
教材原文　There comes a time when the old must give way to the new,and it is not possible to preserve everything from our past as we move towards the future.
新旧更替的时代已经到来,在走向未来的过程中,我们不可能将过去的一切都保存下来。
感知　语言先输入
“Here comes the school bus!” shouted Lily excitedly,grabbing her school bag and rushing out the door.(动作描写)
“校车来了!”莉莉兴奋地喊道,抓起她的书包冲出门去。
记牢　知识再梳理
常见的完全倒装句式
(1)方位性地点副词here、there等置于句首;
(2)方向性的地点副词away、down等置于句首;
(3)介词短语类的地点副词置于句首。
[点津]　上述全部倒装的句式中主语必须是名词,如果主语是人称代词,则不能完全倒装。
运用　语块填词/补全句子
①________________________(下雨了) and up went the umbrella.The weather changed suddenly,but everyone was prepared for the storm.
②By the window _______________________________(坐着一个年轻人) with a magazine in his hand.
③_____________________________________________and wanted to leave here.(人物描写)
他曾经很沮丧,想离开这里。
Down came the rain
sits a young man
There was a time when he was very disappointed
7.句型公式:not only...but also... 不但……而且……
教材原文　Not only had the countries found a path to the future that did not run over the relics of the past,but they had also learnt that it was possible for countries to work together to build a better tomorrow.
这些国家不仅找到了一条不以牺牲古迹为代价的未来发展之路,而且明白了多个国家合作创造美好未来的可能性。
感知　语言先输入
Not only does it supply me with a platform to broaden my horizon,but its rich content can also arise my passion.(事物介绍)
它不仅为我提供了一个开阔视野的平台,而且它丰富的内容也能激发我的热情。
记牢　知识再梳理
(1)“not only...but also...”用于连接两个表示并列关系的成分,着重强调后者,其中的also有时可以省略;
(2)若连接两个句子,且not only置于句首时,not only所在的句子要用部分倒装;
(3)若连接的两个并列成分作主语,其谓语通常与就近的主语的数保持一致。
运用　语块填词/同义句转换
①____________________ (不仅) the students ____________________ (而且) their teacher ____________(喜欢) playing football.The school team is formed by a mix of both students and teachers,and they practice together every Friday afternoon.
②He ________________(不仅) has a loud voice,___________________ (而且他) likes to talk.Whenever he enters a room,his booming voice fills the space.
Not only
but also
likes
not only
but he also
③_________________________________________________________.
Whenever he enters a room,his booming voice fills the space.(把句②改为倒装句)
Not only does he have a loud voice,but he also likes to talk
片段巩固 用turn to;make sure;倒装句;not only...but also...等词汇和句型完成活动描写的片段
徒步旅行→天气突然变化,下起了大雨→无法继续前行→决定向导游求助→他确保我们有足够的时间找到避难所→他不仅帮助我们保持安全,还分享了在恶劣天气中徒步的一些技巧
I joined a hiking trip with my friends.We were excited,but halfway up the mountain,the weather suddenly changed. 1.__________________, and we couldn’t continue walking.Everyone was worried,but I decided to 2.________________________. 3.______________________________ to find shelter before the storm got worse.4.________________________________ help us stay safe, 5.________________________________________ about hiking in bad weather.
Down came the rain
turn to the guide for help
He made sure we had enough time
Not only did he
but he also shared some tips
1.写出加黑部分的词性和汉语意思
①He mounted the high platform and began his speech in a loud voice.___________
②In his new book that was published last month,he documented his prison experiences.___________
③A warning has been issued that these apps might lead to the breakdown of the operating system.___________
④I must check my bank balance to find out how much money I have in my account.___________
v.登上
高考热点微练
v.记录
v.宣布;公布
n.余额;结余
2.选出下面单词的汉语意思
contribute
A.vi.做贡献　B.vt.撰稿　C.vt.捐助;捐献
①I make sure that I will contribute two articles to the magazine every month.___________
②It is worthwhile to contribute some money to the Red Cross.___________
③Foreigners have contributed to American culture in many ways.____________
B
C
A
promote
A.vt.促进　B.vt.提升　C.vt.推销　D.vt.晋级
④New machines should be introduced to promote production.______
⑤The supermarkets had to lower the prices to promote sales._______
⑥He was promoted from a worker to a manager last week._________
⑦He was in town to promote his new book.___________
B
A
D
C
课 时 精 练
基础语境练
素能提升练
[基础语境练]
Ⅰ.单词情景运用(每小题1分,共10分)
1.The government invited many scientists to____________ (调查) the cultural heritage sites.
2.These paintings in the cave are ______________________(保存) so well that the visitors are greatly amazed.
3.He ____________________(爬上) the stairs and looked around him slowly.
investigate
preserved
mounted
4.They ____________________(试图) to fix the machine themselves but only made it worse.
5.The project is supported by the _______________________/f nd/ from several local departments.
6.I am writing a letter of _______________________/ pl ke n/ to the committee of our school.
7.My former deskmate has unusual ________________/kri e t v/ ability and he could always come up with some good ideas.
attempted
fund
application
creative
8.The money was d____________________ by a businessman who wished to preserve endangered animals from disappearing.
9.By contrast,I have more trouble e____________ such a big club,so could you please help me
10.It is worthwhile c____________________ such activities to improve us students’ creativity.
onated
stablishing
onducting
Ⅱ.词形转换填空(每小题1分,共8分)
1.The terrible hurricane brought great _____________________(lose) to the local villagers,for whom the committee raised much money.
2.Teachers should inspire all students to think____________________ (creative).
3.There are over 500 ________________________(apply) for the job,so the competition is fierce.
4.Her ____________________(propose) for the competition was to write about the influence of classical music on modern pop culture.
loss
creatively
applicants
proposal
5.The case is under ___________________(investigate);no conclusions have been reached yet.
6.It is reported that the famous conductor made a generous ____________________(donate) to the charity.
7.Under his professional help,now I can lead a more ____________________(balance) life to be healthy and happy.
8.Thanks for making ________________________(contribute) to establishing the organization.
investigation
donation
balanced
contributions
Ⅲ.短语情景运用(每小题1分,共8分)
donate...to;lead to;make sure;keep a balance;prevent...from...;turn to;make a proposal;give way to
1.A large amount of food _____________________the local food bank to help families in need.
2.As the storm grew stronger,our plans had to ________________________ safety concerns.
3.Before we left for the picnic,my mom_________________________ we packed everything.She checked the basket twice.
was donated to
give way to
made sure
4.I felt lost and didn’t know what to do.I ______________________ my friend for help.
5.I learned how important it is to _____________________________ between studying and relaxing.
6.I ________________________________to hold more such events.I believed these activities could help us build a better relationship.
7.I _______________________________attending the concert because of the heavy rain.
8.The excitement of finishing my first book _____________________ a feeling of pride.
turned to
keep a balance
made a proposal
was prevented from
led to
Ⅳ.典型句式集训(每小题2分,共10分)
1.With a sudden wave of wind,away ___________________________. (完全倒装)
一阵突如其来的风吹过,五颜六色的风筝飞走了。
2.____________________________________, but also he speaks it fluently.(部分倒装)
他不仅英语说得正确,而且还说得流利。
flew the colorful kites
Not only does he speak English correctly
3.___________________________________when he must take on responsibilities.(完全倒装)
在每个男孩的生活中总会出现这样一个时刻,他必须要承担责任。
4.__________________________________________(It is likely that...)
他们很可能能更好地理解我们。
5.__________________________________________________________(worthwhile)
关注这个有争议的问题是值得的。
There comes a time in every boy’s life
It is likely that they can understand us better.
It is worthwhile paying/to pay attention to the controversial issue.
[素能提升练]
Ⅰ.阅读理解(每小题2.5分,共10分)
(2025·吉林市高一检测)
In May,we celebrate Asian American and Pacific Islander Heritage Month,or AAPI Heritage Month.My family comes from the country of Bangladesh,a country in South Asia.Tens of years ago,members of my family moved to the United States.They lived in New Jersey,where some other relatives had already lived.
While family members have got used to American ways of life,the Bangladeshi culture is still alive through our food and culture.Traditionally in May,we go to my grandmother’s house and make homemade paratha,fresh mint tea,aloo tikki,khichri,and phirni,all of which are delicious Bangladeshi foods.
When my mother was growing up,she often asked my grandma to make paratha.“Even now,I ask my mum to make paratha.Having my mum’s paratha brings back something from my childhood,” she says.
Often,we start our morning by picking fresh mint from my grandma’s garden,which we later use in our tea.We then collect what is needed for the star of our breakfast,paratha.Some simple things include flour (面粉),water,and salt.The most important part is kneading the dough (揉面团).Many things can go wrong,such as adding too much water or not adding enough flour.With practice,the end result is fried bread that is thin.
Shortly after our light breakfast,we prepare aloo tikki.It starts with mashing (捣碎) potatoes.My grandma often uses pink salt and lemon to make the potatoes taste better.Next,the potatoes are shaped into small round pieces and fried in oil.The final thing on our menu is phirni,a rice pudding.It’s the perfect way to end a Bangladeshi meal.
My grandmother moved to the U.S.as a teenager.It’s a gift to learn about her experiences,and to learn from her about the tastes of Bangladeshi culture.Although Bangladesh is a lesser known Asian country,through people like my grandmother,Bangladeshi culture and traditions will continue.
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者一家每年五月庆祝亚裔美国人和太平洋岛民遗产月的具体活动。这让孟加拉国的文化和传统将继续下去。
1.How does the author’s family celebrate AAPI Heritage Month
A.By having a meal with their friends at home.
B.By sharing ways to cook Bangladeshi dishes.
C.By taking his grandmother out for a big meal.
D.By cooking something from their native land.
解析　细节理解题。文章第二段讲到“Traditionally in May...delicious Bangladeshi foods.”可知,作者的家人通过制作孟加拉国传统食物来庆祝亚太裔美国人传统月,故选D项。
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2.What can we learn from the author’s mother’s words
A.She likes paratha very much.
B.She misses her mum very much.
C.She is not good at cooking.
D.She had a lonely childhood.
解析　推理判断题。文章第三段讲到“When my mother...something from my childhood,’ she says.”可知,从作者母亲的话中了解到她非常喜欢帕拉塔,故选A项。
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3.What is the most challenging part of preparing paratha
A.Picking fresh mint.
B.Kneading the dough.
C.Frying bread.
D.Mashing the potatoes.
解析　细节理解题。文章第四段讲到“The most important part...not adding enough flour.”可知,准备帕拉塔最具挑战性的部分是揉面团,故选B项。
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4.What does the author tell us to do by writing the text
A.Keep all close people in mind.
B.Celebrate even small wins in life.
C.Keep hometown cultures alive.
D.Arrange a happy family time often.
解析　写作目的题。文章最后一段讲到“Although Bangladesh...and traditions will continue.”可知,作者写这篇文章是要保持家乡文化的活力,故选C项。
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Ⅱ.完形填空(每小题1分,共15分)
(2025·扬州市高一检测)
I was raised in a village where people lived in harmony with the natural environment.Throughout the year we would have numerous __1__ where all the villagers would __2__ and celebrate.The entire village was like one big __3__.
However,within less than a decade my village was no longer the __4__ village that I grew up in.Due to rapid modernization,everything __5__.The rich cultural traditions that once held the village together were __6__.Everyone in the village was __7__ in making money and had no time to participate in traditional celebrations.No one favored such a change,but they somehow __8__ it as they felt that it was unavoidable.
It made me feel __9__ that some ancient traditions had not existed,so I __10__ I had to do something.I __11__ the Cultural Heritage Studies Program,which enabled me to gain a better understanding of cultural heritage __12__.
Then I involved myself in protecting cultural heritage sites in my hometown.With the knowledge I __13__ in the Cultural Heritage Studies Program,I was trying my best to help make the process of modernization run more __14__ for cultural heritage sites with heritage protection as a focus point.
I would say the success of the preservation work is the most __15__ aspect of my job.
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者曾经居住的村庄发生的变化以及作者决心保护家乡遗产的故事。
1.A.competitions B.festivals C.challenges D.choices
解析　competition比赛;festival节日;challenge挑战;choice选择。根据下文的“celebrate”可知,此处指有很多节日,故选B项。
2.A.volunteer B.travel C.return D.gather
解析　volunteer自愿做;travel旅行;return返回;gather聚集。结合下文“The rich cultural traditions that once held the village together...”可知,整个村子聚集团结在一起庆祝节日,故选D项。
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3.A.family B.city C.museum D.theater
解析　family家庭;city城市;museum博物馆;theater剧院。结合语境可知,整个村子聚在一起,就像一个大家庭,故选A项。
4.A.real B.typical C.same D.independent
解析　real真实的;typical典型的;same相同的;independent独立的。根据下文提到村庄发生的变化可知,现在的村庄和以前作者长大的那个村庄不一样了,故选C项。
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5.A.mattered B.changed C.improved D.continued
解析　matter要紧,有关系;change改变;improve提高,改善;continue继续。根据下文“No one favored such a change”可知,村庄发生了变化,故选B项。
6.A.growing B.spreading C.disappearing D.working
解析　grow成长;spread传播;disappear消失;work工作,起作用。结合语境及下一段中“some ancient traditions had not existed”可知,一些文化传统正在消失,故选C项。
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7.A.fortunate B.successful C.expert D.occupied
解析　fortunate幸运的;successful成功的;expert专家的,内行的;occupied忙于。根据“had no time to participate in traditional celebrations”可知,每个人都忙于赚钱,没有时间参加传统的庆祝活动,故选D项。
8.A.accepted B.enjoyed C.believed D.noticed
解析　accept接受;enjoy喜欢,享受;believe相信;notice注意到。根据“as they felt that it was unavoidable”可知,因为无法避免,所以大家在某种程度上接受了村庄发生的变化,故选A项。
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9.A.confident B.excited C.guilty D.bad
解析　confident自信的;excited兴奋的;guilty内疚的;bad坏的,感到遗憾的。根据下一段中“Then I involved myself in protecting cultural heritage sites in my hometown.”可知,作者要保护家乡的遗产,故对于古老的传统不复存在应是感到遗憾,故选D项。
10.A.pretended B.resolved C.forgot D.doubted
解析　pretend假装;resolve决心,决定;forget忘记;doubt怀疑。下文“I ________the Cultural Heritage Studies Program”和“Then I involved myself in protecting cultural heritage sites in my hometown.”提到作者以实际行动保护家乡遗产,故此处指决定要做点什么,故选B项。
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11.A.looked back on B.got rid of C.signed up for D.put up with
解析　look back on回顾;get rid of摆脱;sign up for报名参加;put up with忍受。下文“which enabled me to gain a better understanding”提到作者的收获,故此处指作者报名参加了该项目,故选C项。
12.A.donation B.education C.preservation D.observation
解析　donation捐赠;education教育;preservation保护,保存;observation观察。根据下一段中“protecting cultural heritage sites”以及最后一段中“preservation work”可知,此处指文化遗产保护,故选C项。
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13.A.acquired B.applied C.offered D.showed
解析　acquire获得;apply申请;offer提供;show展示,表明。根据上文“the Cultural Heritage Studies Program,which enabled me to gain a better understanding of cultural heritage ________”可知,文化遗产研究项目使作者对于遗产保护有了更好的了解,故此处指在该项目中获得的知识,故选A项。]
14.A.privately B.smoothly C.rapidly D.normally
解析　privately私人地;smoothly顺利地;rapidly快速地;normally正常地。根据“With the knowledge”以及语境可知,有了专业知识的帮助,应是使文化遗产的现代化进程更加顺利地进行,故选B项。
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15.A.interesting B.boring
C.demanding D.rewarding
解析　interesting有趣的;boring令人厌烦的;demanding要求高的;rewarding有益的,值得做的。上文提到作者为保护家乡遗产作出的努力,结合“the success of the preservation work”可知,保护工作获得成功,作者应是觉得非常值得,故选D项。
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