资源简介

Section Ⅲ　Listening and Speaking & Reading and Thinking
[核心单词·练通]
1.immediately / mi di tli/ adv.立刻
2.average / v r d / n.平均数;平均水平 adj.平均的;正常的;普通的
3.living / l v / adj.居住的;活的;在用的n.生活;生计
4.measure / me (r)/ n.措施;方法 vt.测量;度量;估量
5.remind /r ma nd/ vt.提醒;使想起
6.shoot / u t/ vt.& vi.(shot,shot)射杀;射伤;发射
7.profit / pr f t/ n.利润;利益
8.attack / t k/ n., vi.& vt.攻击;抨击
9.remove /r mu v/ vt.去除;移开;脱去
10.goods /ɡ dz/ n.商品;货物
[阅读单词·识记]
1.poster / p st (r)/ n.海报
2.species / spi i z/ n.物种
3.shark / ɑ k/ n.鲨鱼
4.fin /f n/ n.(鱼的)鳍
5.mass /m s/ adj.大量的;广泛的n.大量;堆;群
6.habitat / h b t t/ n.(动植物的)生活环境;栖息地
7.prince /pr ns/ n.王子;王孙;亲王
8.authority / θ r ti/ n.官方;当权;权威
9.whale /we l/ n.鲸
10.antelope / nt l p/ n.羚;羚类动物
11.plain /ple n/ n.平原 adj.简单明了的;直率的;平凡的
12.herd /h d/ n.牧群;兽群
13.fur /f / n.毛(皮);毛皮衣服
14.sacred / se kr d/ adj.神圣的;受尊敬的
15.creature / kri t (r)/ n.生物;动物
[拓展单词·用活]
1.illegal / li ɡl/ adj.不合法的;非法的→
illegally / li ɡ li/ adv.不合法地;非法地→
legal adj.合法的
2.hunt /h nt/ vt.& vi.打猎;搜寻;追捕→
hunter / h nt / n.猎人
3.alarm / lɑ m/ vt.使惊恐;使害怕;使担心 n.恐慌;警报;警报器→alarming / lɑ m / adj.惊人的;使人惊恐的→alarmed adj.担心的;害怕的
4.rate /re t/ n.速度;(比)率 vt.划分等级→
rating / re t / n.等级;级别
5.extinct / k st kt/ adj.已灭绝的→
extinction / k st k n/ n.灭绝
6.endanger / n de nd (r)/ vt.使遭受危险;危害→endangered adj.濒临灭绝的
7.concern /k n s n/ vt.涉及;让……担忧→concerned /k n s nd/ adj.担心的;关切的→concerning prep.关于;涉及
8.reserve /r z v/ n.(动植物)保护区;储藏(量) vt.预订;预留;保留→reservation n.预订;预留
9.observe / b z v/ vt.观察(到);注视;遵守→observation n.观察;注视;遵守
10.beauty / bju ti/ n.美;美人;美好的东西→beautiful adj.美丽的→beautify vt.使美丽
11.effective / fekt v/ adj.有效的;生效的→effect n.影响
12.recover /r k v (r)/ vi.恢复;康复 vt.找回;寻回→recovery n.恢复;复苏;康复
13.intend / n tend/ vi.& vt.打算;计划;想要→intention n.计划;目的;意图
14.threat /θret/ n.威胁→threaten / θretn/ vt.威胁;危及
15.exist / ɡ z st/ vi.存在;生存→existence n.存在;生存→existing adj.现存的;现行的
16.aware / we (r)/ adj.知道;发觉;有……意识的→awareness n.意识;认识
17.adapt / d pt/ vi.适应vt.使适应;使适合→adaptation n.适应;改编;改写本
18.pressure / pre (r)/ n.压力;要求→press vt.催促;逼迫
19.harmony / hɑ m ni/ n.和谐;融洽→harmonious adj.和谐的→harmoniously adv.和谐地
1.规律:名词+后缀-ive构成形容词
示例:effect n.影响→effective adj.有效的;生效的
如:expense n.费用;开销→
expensive adj.昂贵的
2.规律:名词+后缀-en构成动词
示例:threat n.威胁→threaten vt.威胁;危及
如:strength n.力量;优势→strengthen v.加强
[重点短语·再现]
第一组　汉译英
1.究竟;到底on earth
2.灭亡;逐渐消失die out
3.意识到;知道aware of
4.平均on average
5.取得进步make progress
第二组　英译汉
6.concerned about 对……关切的;为……担忧的
7.adapt to 适应
8.under pressure 在压力下;承受压力
9.make out 看清;听清;分清
10.remind sb of sb/sth 使某人想起(类似的人或物)
[典型句式·默背]
根据课文语境及汉语提示补全句子
1.[句型公式]　This is why...这就是……的原因
[教材原句]　This is why we’re here (这就是我们在此地的原因)—to observe Tibetan antelopes.
2.[句型公式]　“only+状语”置于句首的倒装句式
[教材原句]　Only when we learn to exist in harmony with nature can we stop being a threat to wildlife and to our planet (我们才不会成为野生生物和地球的威胁).
核心单词练透
1.aware adj.知道;发觉;有……意识的　·awareness n.认知;认识;觉察
教材原文　We must make people aware of the problem and help protect the endangered wildlife before it’s too late!
我们必须让人们意识到这个问题,趁着还不晚,帮助拯救濒危野生动植物!
感知　语言先输入
She was aware of the autumn leaves under her feet,the cool wind whispering through the trees.(心理描写)
她意识到脚下的秋叶、树间凉风的低语。
记牢　知识再梳理
(1)aware of　　　　　　 意识到;知道
be/become aware that 意识到
(2)raise awareness of 提高……的意识
运用　单句语法填空/语块填词/升级加黑词汇
①An awareness (aware) of metaphors (暗喻) is very helpful in understanding poetry,as it allows readers to see beyond the literal meaning of words.
②You should make your parents aware of (意识到) the benefits of the training class.
③Hardly had he entered the office when he realized that he had forgotten his report.was/became aware
2.average n.平均数;平均水平 adj.平均的;正常的;普通的
教材原文　How many elephants are killed on average every day
平均每天有多少头大象被杀
感知　语言先输入
He works hard and his grade is above (the) average in his class.(人物介绍)
他学习刻苦,成绩在班里高于平均水平。
记牢　知识再梳理
an average of　　　 平均有
on (the) average 平均;平均起来
above average 高于平均水平
below average 低于平均水平
运用　语块填词/补全句子
①A student,on average(平均),spends about six to seven hours in school each day.
②Half of the class were above average(高于平均水平),while the other half was below average(低于平均水平),indicating a need for further study.
③The students have two PE classes a week and run for an average of 20 minutes every day.(活动介绍)
学生每周有两节体育课,每天平均跑20分钟。
3.concerned adj.担心的;关切的　·concern vt.涉及;让……担忧 n.担心;担忧;关爱
教材原文　I’m concerned about the African elephants.
我担心非洲象。
感知　语言先输入
His sudden absence from school caused concern among his classmates.(心理描写)
他突然缺席学校让同学们感到担忧。
记牢　知识再梳理
be concerned about/over/for...　 关心/担心……
be concerned with... 涉及……;与……有关;关注
as far as sb be concerned 就某人而言
运用　语块填词/升级加黑词汇
①The theme of the show is concerned with(与……有关) environmental protection.
②You will tell your friend that you are concerned about/for/over(关心) her.
③In my opinion,we must get fully prepared and practice hard in order to perform well in the match.As far as I’m concerned
片段巩固
用aware;average;concerned等词汇完成活动介绍的片段
参加了一个志愿者活动→意识到帮助别人是多么重要→志愿者的平均年龄→我能看到他们眼中关心的神情→让我意识到,小善举也能产生很大影响
I went to a voluntary activity,where I 1.became aware of how important it is to help others.2.The average age of the volunteers was about 16 or 17,and many of them were my classmates.I could see 3.the concerned look in their eyes as they worked together to distribute meals to the elderly.It made me realize that even small acts of kindness can make a big difference in someone’s life.
4.adapt vi.适应 vt.使适应;使适合;改编　·adaptation n.适应;改编
教材原文　Elephants need large living spaces,so it’s difficult for them to adapt to the changes.
大象需要很大的生活空间,因此对它们来说适应这些变化很难。
感知　语言先输入
After moving to a new country,Maria had to quickly adapt to a different culture.She learned how to greet people in a new way and tried local foods.(动作描写)
搬到一个新国家后,玛丽亚必须迅速适应一种不同的文化。她学会了用新的方式打招呼并尝试当地的食物。
记牢　知识再梳理
adapt (oneself) to　　　 (使某人自己)适应
adapt...from... 根据……改编……
adapt...for... 把……改编成……
运用　语块填词/补全句子
①The play was adapted from (改编自) an ancient story,bringing traditional characters on the modern stage.
②This play was adapted for (改编成) the stage,with new scenes and costumes added to make it more exciting.
③To all of you fresh students,how to adapt yourself to the new environment is the first thing that you have to face.(演讲稿)
对于你们这些新生来说,如何让自己适应新的环境是你们不得不面对的第一件事。
5.measure n.措施;方法 vt.测量;度量;估量
教材原文　What measures are being taken to help them
正采取什么措施来帮助它们
感知　语言先输入
To deal with our difficulties in study,we are supposed to find out the reasons first and then take effective measures.(建议信)
为了解决学习中的困难,我们应该先找出原因,然后采取有效措施。
记牢　知识再梳理
(1)take measures(to do sth) 采取措施(做某事)
(2)be measured by 用……来衡量
measure+数值 度量为……
[点津]　measure意为“有……长(宽、高、重)”时,不用于被动语态及进行时态。
运用　单句语法填空/补全句子
①A person’s success should not only be measured (measure) by their wealth or position,but also by their contributions to society and the kindness they show to others.
②The athlete’s jump was impressive,measuring (measure) 8.5 meters,setting a new record for the school’s track and field team.
③We have taken effective measures to improve our environment,such as planting more trees in the neighborhood.(演讲稿)
我们已经采取了有效的措施来改善我们的环境,比如在社区里种植更多的树木。
6.observe vt.观察(到);注视;遵守
教材原文　This is why we’re here—to observe Tibetan antelopes.
这就是我们在此地的原因——观察藏羚羊。
感知　语言先输入
I noticed my coach observing every step I moved,helping me improve my strategy.(动作描写)
我注意到教练观察我走的每一步,帮助提高我的策略。
记牢　知识再梳理
observe sb do sth　　看到/注意到某人做了某事(在变被动语态时要加上省掉的不定式符号to)
observe sb doing sth 看到/注意到某人正做某事
运用　单句语法填空/同义句转换
①Last night Bruce was observed to leave (leave) the building with two young men and take a taxi away.
②On the top of Mountain Tai,people excitedly observed that the sun was rising from the sea of clouds.
→On the top of Mountain Tai,people excitedly observed the sun rising from the sea of clouds.(observe+复合宾语)
7.recover vi.恢复;康复 vt.找回;寻回　·recovery n.恢复;痊愈;复苏
教材原文　The antelope population has recovered and in June 2015,the Tibetan antelope was removed from the endangered species list.
藏羚羊数量已经恢复。2015年6月,藏羚羊被移出濒危物种名单。
感知　语言先输入
Nina looked after her,helping her recover from the illness.She would sit by her side,reading her favorite books.(动作描写)
妮娜照顾她,帮助她康复。她会坐在她的旁边,读她最喜欢的书。
记牢　知识再梳理
recover from...　　 从……中恢复过来
recover oneself 镇定下来
运用　单句语法填空/语块填词/补全句子
①The doctor expected the boy to make a quick recovery (recover).
②She recovered from (从……中恢复过来) the serious disease soon.
③The girl was under great pressure but soon recovered herself.
这个女孩很有压力,但她很快就镇定下来了。
片段巩固
用adapt;measure;observe;recover等词汇完成场面描写的片段
必须适应炎热的天气→观察到有些运动员多喝水→采取了同样的措施→很快就感觉好些了→恢复了精力→完成了比赛
I had to 1.adapt to the hot weather.I 2.observed some athletes drink much more water.I 3.took the same measure and soon felt better.I was able to 4.recover my energy and finished the race with a smile.
8.remove vt.去除;移开;脱去
教材原文　The antelope population has recovered and in June 2015,the Tibetan antelope was removed from the endangered species list.
藏羚羊数量已经恢复。2015年6月,藏羚羊被移出濒危物种名单。
感知　语言先输入
The volunteers worked hard to remove the rubbish left on the beach after the storm.(动作描写)
志愿者们努力地工作,去除了风暴后留在海滩上的垃圾。
记牢　知识再梳理
remove from...to...　 从……迁移、移居到……
remove...from... 免职;开除;从……除掉;拿走……
运用　单句语法填空/语块填词/补全句子
①At last,David told me the dog’s injured leg had to be removed (remove) if it wanted to survive.
②After the picnic,we had to remove the rubbish from (从……拿走垃圾) the park.
③He removed from the city to the countryside,seeking a peaceful life.
他从城市迁移到乡村,寻求平静的生活。
9.intend vi.& vt.打算;计划;想要　·intention n.意图;目的;打算
教材原文　The government,however,does not intend to stop the protection programmes,since the threats to the Tibetan antelope have not yet disappeared.
然而,政府并没有打算停止这些保护项目,因为对藏羚羊的威胁依然存在。
感知　语言先输入
As intended,the interview about the development of English idioms will be broadcast live at 3:00 this Friday afternoon.(通知)
按计划,关于英语习语发展的采访将于本周五下午3:00现场直播。
记牢　知识再梳理
intend doing/to do sth　打算做某事
intend sb to do sth 打算让某人做某事
be intended for 打算供……使用
运用　单句语法填空/语块填词/同义句转换
①The man intended his son to be (be) an archaeologist in the future to discover some historic relics.
②The program was set up with an intention (intend) of helping those who haven’t made progress.
③The book intended for (打算供……使用) little children is popular with us.
④The book which/that is intended for little children is popular with us.(用定语从句改写句③)
10.exist vi.存在;生存　·existence n.存在;生存
教材原文　Only when we learn to exist in harmony with nature can we stop being a threat to wildlife and to our planet.
只有学会和大自然和谐共处,我们才不会成为野生生物和地球的威胁。
感知　语言先输入
From the first day,Willard Frank existed in his own world,shutting out his classmates and me.(心理描写)
从第一天起,威拉德·弗兰克就生活在他自己的世界里,把同学们和我拒之门外。
记牢　知识再梳理
(1)exist in　　　　　　在……里存在;存在于
exist on 在……上存在;靠……为生
There existed/exist(s)...　 某地有……
(2)come into existence 开始存在
运用　单句语法填空/语块填词/补全句子
①Nobody knows when the earth came into existence (exist).
②To be honest,I can hardly exist on (靠……为生) the wage I’m getting.
③In every culture,there exist stories and legends,passed down through generations.
在每一种文化中,都存在着代代相传的故事和传说。
片段巩固
用remove;intend;exist等词汇写一段日记
打算放学后完成项目→把桌子上的多余纸张拿开→腾出空间→朋友打电话→聊了几个小时→当终于坐下来工作→发现太晚了→我知道错误是存在的→明天再试一次
Yesterday,I 1.intended to finish my project after school.I 2.removed all the extra paper from my desk to make space,but something unexpected happened.My friend called me,and we ended up talking for hours.When I finally sat down to work,I realized it was too late.I knew 3.mistakes exist,and I could try again tomorrow.
短语句式通关
1.die out灭亡;逐渐消失
教材原文　Our planet’s wildlife is dying out at an alarming rate.
我们星球的野生动植物正以惊人的速度灭绝。
感知　语言先输入
Great importance should be attached to protecting wild animals from dying out.(演讲稿)
应高度重视保护野生动物免于灭绝。
记牢　知识再梳理
die of　　　因……而死(一般指死于内因,如疾病、饥饿、情感原因等)
die from 因……而死(一般指死于外因,如外伤、车祸、污染等)
die away (声音、风、光等)慢慢变弱;渐渐消失
die down (兴奋、火等)渐弱;渐息;平息
be dying for sth/to do sth迫切想要(做)某事
运用　单句语法填空/用die短语填空/词汇升级
①She was dying to sing (sing) on stage during the school talent show.
②Many species are at risk of dying out due to habitat loss.With the melting of polar ice caps,animals like polar bears are struggling to survive.Similarly,people can die from natural disasters such as floods or earthquakes.
③As the thunderstorm slowly died away,the once fierce winds died down to a gentle breeze (微风),bringing a peaceful calm to the night.
④Having been walking for nearly an hour,I am eager for a good sleep in bed.am dying for
2.make out看清;听清;分清
教材原文　On the plain in front of us,we can just make out a herd of graceful animals.
放眼平原,我们隐约看到一群形体优美的动物。
感知　语言先输入
The woman smiled up at me and showed me a title on a piece of paper.It was a bit unclear to make out.(动作描写)
那个妇女冲我笑了笑,给我看了一张纸上的标题。它有点不清楚。
记牢　知识再梳理
make up　　　　　组成;编造;化妆
make up for 补偿,弥补
make it 获得成功;渡过难关;准时到达
make progress in... 在……取得进步
make way for 给……让路
运用　用make短语填空/补全句子
①She worked hard to make up for lost time and finally made it to the top of her class.
②Tom started to make progress in grammar,understanding and using more complex sentences.
③As spring arrived,the snow began to melt,making way for green fields and flowers.
④From the top of the hill,we could just make out the house in the distance.(环境描写)
从山顶上,我们能勉强看清远处的房子。
3.remind sb of sb/sth使某人想起(类似的人或物)
教材原文　I’m also reminded of the danger they were in.
我也想到了它们所处的险境。
感知　语言先输入
When I was about to say goodbye,the girl asked if I’d had lunch.Her words reminded me of my empty stomach.(动作描写)
当我正要说再见时,女孩问我是否吃过午饭。她的话使我想起我没有吃饭。
记牢　知识再梳理
remind sb of/about sth　提醒某人某事
remind sb to do sth 提醒某人去做某事
remind sb that/wh-从句 提醒某人……
运用　单句语法填空/语块填词/补全句子
①I’m too busy with my work now so you should remind me to go (go) to the concert.
②I have won first prize,which reminds me of(提醒我) all your kind help again.
③Mother reminded her that it was her responsibility to clean her room every weekend.(动作描写)
妈妈提醒她每个周末打扫房间是她的责任。
片段巩固
用die out;make out;remind等词汇写一段日记
老师提醒我们一些古老的传统会逐渐消失→试图弄清楚课本中的细节→但是做不到→老师解释说,许多传统会在人们忘记传承时消失→保持传统的重要性
During our history lesson,the teacher 1.reminded us that some old traditions would die out over time.I tried to 2.make out the details in the textbook,but it was impossible.The teacher explained that many traditions die out when people forget to pass them on.It made me think about how important it is to keep traditions alive,so they don’t disappear forever.
4.句型公式:This is why...　这就是……的原因
教材原文　This is why we’re here—to observe Tibetan antelopes.
这就是我们在此地的原因——观察藏羚羊。
感知　语言先输入
That is why I suggest you apply for Peking University,one of the best universities in China.(建议信)
那就是为什么我建议你申请中国最好的大学之一——北京大学。
记牢　知识再梳理
This/That is why...　　　这/那就是为什么……
This/That is because... 这/那是因为……
The reason why...is that... ……的原因是……
运用　语块填词/同义句转换
①He didn’t learn it well;that was why (那就是为什么) he failed in the English exam.
②He has lung cancer.That is because (那是因为) he has been smoking too much.
③The reason why he failed in the English exam was that he didn’t learn it well. (用The reason why...is that...改写句①)
5.句型公式:only引导的倒装句式
教材原文　Only when we learn to exist in harmony with nature can we stop being a threat to wildlife and to our planet.
只有学会和大自然和谐共处,我们才不会成为野生生物和地球的威胁。
感知　语言先输入
Only by preserving our natural environment can we ensure a sustainable future for all living creatures.(演讲稿)
只有通过保护自然环境,我们才能确保所有生物的可持续未来。
记牢　知识再梳理
运用倒装句式的情况:
(1)“only+副词”置于句首
(2)“only+介词短语”置于句首
(3)“only+状语从句”置于句首
[点津]　“only+名词或代词”置于句首时,句子不用倒装。
运用　补全句子/句式升级
①Only by learning English every day can you make progress as soon as possible.
只有每天坚持学习英语,你才能尽快取得进步。
②Only then was I aware that a small act of kindness could make a great difference.(升华句)
直到那时我才意识到一个小小的善举产生极大的影响。
③When I left my parents,I realized how much I loved them.
→Only when I left my parents did I realize how much I loved them. (倒装句式)
片段巩固
用this is why...;only引起的倒装句等句型完成心理、动作描写的片段
我熬夜了→醒来时,意识到自己太累了→这就是为什么我在第一节课上无法集中注意力→只有那时我才意识到睡眠对学习的重要性
Yesterday,I stayed up late.When I woke up,I realized I was too tired.1.This was why I couldn’t concentrate during the first lesson.2.Only then was I aware of how important a good night’s sleep is for my studies.
高考热点微练
1.写出加黑部分的词性和汉语意思
①As an official,his heart is linked with the hearts of the masses.n.群众
②You don’t need any special skills for this job,just plain common sense. adj.普通的
③Nowadays,it doesn’t cost much to shoot a short video with a smartphone.v.拍摄
2.选出下面单词的汉语意思
average
A.adj.平均的　B.adj.普通的　C.n.平均数;平均水平　D.v.平均为;计算出……的平均数
①Drivers in London can expect to average about 12 miles per hour.D
②The candidates’ age ranged from 29 to 49 with an average age of 37.A
③It’s said that the newspaper office receives an average of nearly 100 articles a day.C
④The average American has not even thought about next year’s election.B
measure
A.n.措施;方法　B.vt.测量　C.vt.衡量,比较　D.vt.估量　E.v.有……长(宽、高)
⑤It’s difficult to measure the success of the campaign at this stage.D
⑥As I looked at the river,I noticed that it measured 20 meters across at its widest point.E
⑦We must pay attention to these problems and take effective measures to solve them.A
⑧She did not need to measure herself against some ideal.C
⑨Did you measure the distance between the two development zones B
observe
A.vt.观察(到)　B.vt.注视　C.vt.遵守　D.vt.庆祝
⑩Though having lived abroad for years,many Chinese still observe the traditional customs.C
11It is a tradition for the people here to observe the Spring Festival.D
12During our science experiment,I observed how the plants grew in different conditions.A
13During the concert,I observed the musicians as they played their instruments with passion.B
[基础语境练]
Ⅰ.单词情景运用(每小题1分,共10分)
1.Aware that he has trouble adapting (适应) to the new job,I am writing to offer him some tips.
2.Every year he writes stories to contribute to a newspaper to make a profit (利润).
3.Animals are kept in reserves so that they should not be shot (射杀).
4.The patient had to have one of his legs removed (去除) because of infection.
5.They not only show our good qualities but also make ourselves enjoy the harmony / hɑ m ni/ of school life.
6.Last year was the warmest year on record,with global temperature 0.68 ℃ above the average / v r d /.
7.Some suggestions were also put forward on the habitat / h b t t/ protection for the Tibetan antelope.
8.To make sure you can fly to Egypt to visit the pyramids,you should reserve the tickets in advance.
9.The patients were observed over a period of several months.
10.In my opinion,success can’t be only measured by grades.
Ⅱ.词形转换填空(每小题1分,共8分)
1.The rainforests are disappearing at an alarming (alarm) rate because of human activities.
2.With the intention (intend) of celebrating the Dragon Boat Festival,a dragon boat race will be held.
3.I can learn more about how to protect pandas and raise people’s awareness (aware) of animal protection.
4.In the past ten years,masses of habitats have been destroyed,which threatens (threat) many creatures’ existence.
5.He made a quick recovery (recover) from his illness and was soon back at work.
6.The local government has taken measures to save a species of crocodile from extinction (extinct).
7.Masses of endangered (danger) species are being hunted illegally,which has caught our attention.
8.These archaeologists can predict how this Chinese tradition came into existence (exist).
Ⅲ.短语情景运用(每小题1分,共7分)
die out;aware of;on average;make progress;concerned about;adapt to;make out
1.After several weeks of hard work,my friend finally started to make progress in learning English.
2.At first,it was difficult to adapt to online learning,but now I feel more comfortable.
3.I wasn’t aware of the time until the bell rang,signaling the end of class.
4.In the dark room,I could barely make out the shapes of the furniture.
5.Many rare animal species are at risk of dying out because of climate change and habitat loss.
6.My mom is concerned about my health.She reminds me to eat healthy food and exercise regularly.
7.On average,I read one book a month.Some months I read more,especially if I find a really interesting story.
Ⅳ.典型句式集训(每小题2分,共10分)
1.There exists/existed a problem between them.(There exist)
他们之间存在一个问题。
2.I didn’t phone her,and that was why she got angry with me.(that is why)
我没有给她打电话,那就是她对我生气的原因。
3.Only if you concentrate on your study can you make progress.(only if倒装句式)
只有集中精力学习你才能取得进步。
4.She recovered from the accident soon.(recover from)
她很快从这次事故中恢复了过来。
5.The conductor reminded passengers to take their belongings.(remind sb to do)
售票员提醒乘客带好自己的物品。
[素能提升练]
Ⅰ.阅读理解(每小题2.5分,共10分)
(2025·佛山市高一检测)
Rohan Chakravarty,a cartoonist from Nagpur,is the creator of Green Humour—a series (系列) of cartoon books focused on wildlife,nature protection.His works bring to life a world where tigers worry about their future and whales throw ocean plastic waste back to humans.
Chakravarty was drawn to cartoons,like many children when he was young.Although he would get punished for often drawing on school desks and his textbooks,it didn’t stop him from creating cartoon books based on the cartoons he saw on TV.
His turning point came during his first wildlife trip as a volunteer for a Non-Governmental Organization (NGO),where he saw a tiger and was inspired to draw cartoons on wildlife.Originally aiming for a job in medicine,Chakravarty realized it wasn’t his interest.Soon,Chakravarty started working as an animation (动画) designer in a Bengaluru company,and chose cartoons as his medium to communicate serious problems like environmental protection in a more attractive manner.
In 2013,Chakravarty started Green Humour,which was published on GoComics,becoming the first Indian cartoon series to reach the world.So far,Chakravarty has published nine books,including Making Friends with Snakes,which has been translated into 14 foreign languages and won a prize at the Green Literature Festival in 2021.
As a cartoonist,Chakravarty’s work is not simply saying or drawing something funny,but it relates to a lot of understanding and research.He explained that working with scientists helped him deepen his understanding of wildlife protection and balance humour and hard science.Faced with challenges like losing popularity among young readers and difficulty gaining acceptance from publishers,Chakravarty still continues to create a space for environmental protection through his art,aiming to attract people of all ages to care for the environment.
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了来自印度的漫画家Rohan Chakravarty通过漫画书系列“绿色幽默”来关注野生动物和自然保护。
1.What does Green Humour center on
A.Wildlife service.
B.Wildlife research.
C.Wildlife protection.
D.Wildlife organization.
答案　C　[细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Rohan Chakravarty...nature protection.”可知,“绿色幽默”关注的是野生动物保护,故选C项。]
2.What can we learn about Chakravarty from paragraph 2
A.He preferred TV to cartoon books.
B.He disliked going to school.
C.He was attracted to cartoon games.
D.He was crazy about drawing.
答案　D　[推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Although he would get punished...the cartoons he saw on TV.”可知,Chakravarty对画画很着迷,故选D项。]
3.What motivated Chakravarty to draw cartoons on wildlife
A.His first wildlife trip.
B.His job in medicine.
C.His school requirement.
D.His interest in volunteering.
答案　A　[细节理解题。根据文章第三段“His turning point...draw cartoons on wildlife.”可知,激励Chakravarty创作野生动物漫画的是他的第一次野生动物旅行,故选A项。]
4.Which of the following can be used to describe Chakravarty’s works
A.Difficult but inspiring.
B.Boring but informative.
C.Shallow and outdated.
D.Interesting and educational.
答案　D　[推理判断题。根据最后一段可知,可以用“有趣且具有教育意义”来描述Chakravarty的作品,故选D项。]
Ⅱ.完形填空(每小题1分,共15分)
(2025·丹东市高一期中)
An elderly woman rushed into action when she saw what she believed was a(n) 　1　 baby hedgehog (刺猬) on the side of a 　2　 in England.
After a night without seeing the fuzzy (毛茸茸的) ball move or eat,the 　3　 lover rushed it to a wildlife hospital in Cheshire.
“The lady 　4　 with a box.She said she had 　5　 this baby hedgehog on the roadside and it was cold and she 　6　 it up with a brush,” the wildlife hospital manager Janet Kotze said.“I took the box from her and 　7　 it.I couldn’t believe what I was seeing.I 　8　:‘It’s not a hedgehog.Perhaps it’s some other kind of fuzzy animal.’”
As soon as she picked up the fuzzy ball,Kotze realized it wasn’t 　9　 at all.“　10　 with the weight,I could feel that it wasn’t a hedgehog or any animal at all,” Kotze said.“I put it back and said to the lady,‘It’s 　11　 a bobble (绒线球) off a bobble hat.’”
The lady was very embarrassed,according to Kotze,　12　 whether the manager was “　13　” before walking out of the hospital with her box and bobble.
“She was very 　14　—the kind soul had thought she was rescuing a weak baby hedgehog,but her care and love knew no bounds,” Kotze said.“I don’t think she’ll make the same 　15　 again.I think she’ll check next time.”
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了英国一位老妇人在路边捡到了一个“小刺猬”,送到医院却被告知是一顶羊毛帽上的绒线球的故事。
1.A.angry B.noisy
C.wet D.sick
答案　D　[angry生气的;noisy吵闹的;wet潮湿的;sick生病的。根据后文“rushed it to a wildlife hospital”可知,老妇人以为小刺猬生病了,故选D项。]
2.A.tree B.road
C.hill D.river
答案　B　[tree树木;road道路;hill山丘;river河流。根据后文“this baby hedgehog on the roadside”可知,是在路边看到的,故选B项。]
3.A.animal B.food
C.baby D.sports
答案　A　[animal动物;food食物;baby婴儿;sports体育。根据后文“she was rescuing a weak baby hedgehog”可知,她是动物爱好者,故选A项。]
4.A.went by B.went off
C.came in D.came across
答案　C　[go by流逝;go off爆炸;come in进来;come across偶遇。根据上文“rushed it to a wildlife hospital in Cheshire.”可知,老妇人拿着盒子走进了医院,故选C项。]
5.A.found B.bought
C.kept D.fed
答案　A　[find找到,发现;buy购买;keep保持;feed喂养。根据后文“this baby hedgehog on the roadside and it was cold”可知,她在路边发现了这只小刺猬,故选A项。]
6.A.wound B.picked
C.woke D.gave
答案　B　[wind蜿蜒;pick捡起;wake醒来;give给予。根据后文“it up with a brush”可知用柴枝捡起了小刺猬,故选B项。]
7.A.filled B.opened
C.shook D.locked
答案　B　[fill装满;open打开;shake摇晃;lock锁上。根据后文“I couldn’t believe what I was seeing.”可知,打开了盒子,故选B项。]
8.A.replied B.explained
C.thought D.promised
答案　C　[reply回答;explain解释;think认为;promise承诺。后文“It’s not a hedgehog.Perhaps it’s some other kind of fuzzy animal.”是经理心里的想法,故选C项。]
9.A.alive B.easy
C.happy D.safe
答案　A　[alive活着的;easy容易的;happy快乐的;safe安全的。根据后文“I could feel that it wasn’t a hedgehog or any animal at all”可知,这个东西不是活物,故选A项。]
10.A.Regularly B.Unusually
C.Significantly D.Obviously
答案　D　[regularly定期地;unusually特别地;significantly重要地;obviously显然。根据后文“with the weight,I could feel that it wasn’t a hedgehog or any animal at all”可知,根据重量明显看来不是活物,故选D项。]
11.A.hardly B.nearly
C.actually D.hopefully
答案　C　[hardly几乎不;nearly差不多;actually实际上;hopefully有希望地。根据后文“a bobble off a bobble hat”可知,这个东西实际上是一顶羊毛帽上的绒线球,故选C项。]
12.A.showing B.asking
C.learning D.examining
答案　B　[show展示;ask询问;learn学习;examine检查。根据后文“whether the manager was”可知,老妇人在询问经理,故选B项。]
13.A.joking B.lying
C.nodding D.laughing
答案　A　[joke开玩笑;lie撒谎;nod点头;laugh笑。根据上文“a bobble off a bobble hat”可知,经理告知了真相,老妇人询问是不是在“开玩笑”,故选A项。]
14.A.shy B.slow
C.smart D.sweet
答案　D　[shy害羞的;slow缓慢的;smart聪明的;sweet可爱的,甜美的。根据后文“the kind soul”可知,老妇人十分可爱善良,故选D项。]
15.A.effort B.decision
C.mistake D.change
答案　C　[effort努力;decision决定;mistake错误;change改变。根据上文“It’s 　　　　　　a bobble (绒线球) off a bobble hat.”可知,老妇人错把毛球看成了小刺猬,犯了一个错误,故选C项。] (共104张PPT)
Section Ⅲ　Listening and Speaking &
Reading and Thinking
内
容
索
引
必备知识自测
核心考点突破
课时精练
必 备 知 识 自 测
[核心单词·练通]
1.____________ / mi di tli/ adv.立刻
2.____________ / v r d / n.平均数;平均水平 adj.平均的;正常的;普通的
3.____________ / l v / adj.居住的;活的; 在用的n.生活;生计
4.____________ / me (r)/ n.措施;方法 vt.测量;度量;估量
5.____________ /r ma nd/ vt.提醒;使想起
immediately
average
living
measure
remind
6.____________ / u t/ vt.& vi.(shot,shot)射杀;射伤;发射
7.____________ / pr f t/ n.利润;利益
8.____________ / t k/ n., vi.& vt.攻击;抨击
9.____________ /r mu v/ vt.去除;移开;脱去
10.____________ /ɡ dz/ n.商品;货物
shoot
profit
attack
remove
goods
[阅读单词·识记]
1.poster / p st (r)/ n. ________________________
2.species / spi i z/ n. ________________________
3.shark / ɑ k/ n. ________________________
4.fin /f n/ n. ________________________
5.mass /m s/ adj. ________________________
n. ________________________
6.habitat / h b t t/ n. ________________________
海报
物种
鲨鱼
(鱼的)鳍
大量的;广泛的
大量;堆;群
(动植物的)生活环境;栖息地
7.prince /pr ns/ n. _______________________
8.authority / θ r ti/ n. _______________________
9.whale /we l/ n. _______________________
10.antelope / nt l p/ n. _______________________
11.plain /ple n/ n. _______________________
adj. _______________________
12.herd /h d/ n. _______________________
13.fur /f / n. _______________________
14.sacred / se kr d/ adj. _______________________
15.creature / kri t (r)/ n. _______________________
王子;王孙;亲王
官方;当权;权威
鲸
羚;羚类动物
平原
简单明了的;直率的;平凡的
牧群;兽群
毛(皮);毛皮衣服
神圣的;受尊敬的
生物;动物
[拓展单词·用活]
1.____________ / li ɡl/ adj.不合法的;非法的→____________ / li ɡ li/ adv.不合法地; 非法地→legal adj.合法的
2.____________ /h nt/ vt.& vi.打猎;搜寻;追捕→____________ / h nt / n.猎人
3.____________ / lɑ m/ vt.使惊恐;使害怕; 使担心 n.恐慌;警报;警报器→____________ / lɑ m / adj.惊人的;使人惊恐的→alarmed adj.担心的;害怕的
illegal
illegally
hunt
hunter
alarm
alarming
4.____________ /re t/ n.速度;(比)率 vt.划分等级→____________ / re t / n.等级;级别
5.____________ / k st kt/ adj.已灭绝的→____________ / k st k n/ n.灭绝
6.____________ / n de nd (r)/ vt.使遭受危险;危害→endangered adj.濒临灭绝的
7.____________ /k n s n/ vt.涉及;让……担忧→____________ /k n s nd/ adj.担心的;关切的→concerning prep.关于;涉及
rate
rating
extinct
extinction
endanger
concern
concerned
8.____________ /r z v/ n.(动植物)保护区;储藏(量) vt.预订;预留;保留→reservation n.预订;预留
9.____________ / b z v/ vt.观察(到);注视;遵守→observation n.观察;注视;遵守
10.____________ / bju ti/ n.美;美人;美好的东西→beautiful adj.美丽的→beautify vt.使美丽
11.____________ / fekt v/ adj.有效的;生效的→effect n.影响
reserve
observe
beauty
effective
12.____________ /r k v (r)/ vi.恢复;康复 vt.找回;寻回→recovery n.恢复;复苏;康复
13.____________ / n tend/ vi.& vt.打算;计划;想要→intention n.计划;目的;意图
14.____________ /θret/ n.威胁→ ____________ / θretn/ vt.威胁;危及
15.____________ / ɡ z st/ vi.存在;生存→ existence n.存在;生存→existing adj.现存的;现行的
recover
intend
threat
threaten
exist
16.____________ / we (r)/ adj.知道;发觉;有……意识的→awareness n.意识;认识
17.____________ / d pt/ vi.适应vt.使适应;使适合→adaptation n.适应;改编;改写本
18.____________ / pre (r)/ n.压力;要求→press vt.催促;逼迫
19.____________ / hɑ m ni/ n.和谐;融洽→harmonious adj.和谐的→harmoniously adv.和谐地
aware
adapt
pressure
harmony
1.规律:名词+后缀-ive构成形容词
示例:effect n.影响→effective adj.有效的;生效的
如:expense n.费用;开销→expensive adj.昂贵的
2.规律:名词+后缀-en构成动词
示例:threat n.威胁→threaten vt.威胁;危及
如:strength n.力量;优势→strengthen v.加强
[重点短语·再现]
第一组　汉译英
1.究竟;到底 _______________
2.灭亡;逐渐消失 _______________
3.意识到;知道 _______________
4.平均 _______________
5.取得进步 _______________
on earth
die out
aware of
on average
make progress
第二组　英译汉
6.concerned about __________________________
7.adapt to __________________________
8.under pressure __________________________
9.make out __________________________
10.remind sb of sb/sth __________________________
对……关切的;为……担忧的
适应
在压力下;承受压力
看清;听清;分清
使某人想起(类似的人或物)
[典型句式·默背]
根据课文语境及汉语提示补全句子
1.[句型公式]　This is why...这就是……的原因
[教材原句]　_______________________________(这就是我们在此地的原因)—to observe Tibetan antelopes.
2.[句型公式]　“only+状语”置于句首的倒装句式
[教材原句]　Only when we learn to exist in harmony with nature __________________________________________________________ (我们才不会成为野生生物和地球的威胁).
This is why we’re here
can we stop being a threat to wildlife and to our planet
核 心 考 点 突 破
核心单词练透
高考热点微练
短语句式通关
核心单词练透
1.aware adj.知道;发觉;有……意识的　·awareness n.认知;认识;觉察
教材原文　We must make people aware of the problem and help protect the endangered wildlife before it’s too late!
我们必须让人们意识到这个问题,趁着还不晚,帮助拯救濒危野生动植物!
感知　语言先输入
She was aware of the autumn leaves under her feet,the cool wind whispering through the trees.(心理描写)
她意识到脚下的秋叶、树间凉风的低语。
记牢　知识再梳理
(1)aware of　　　　　意识到;知道
be/become aware that 意识到
(2)raise awareness of 提高……的意识
运用　单句语法填空/语块填词/升级加黑词汇
①An ____________(aware) of metaphors (暗喻) is very helpful in understanding poetry,as it allows readers to see beyond the literal meaning of words.
②You should make your parents ________________(意识到) the benefits of the training class.
③Hardly had he entered the office when he realized that he had forgotten his report._________________
awareness
aware of
was/became aware
2.average n.平均数;平均水平 adj.平均的;正常的;普通的
教材原文　How many elephants are killed on average every day
平均每天有多少头大象被杀
感知　语言先输入
He works hard and his grade is above (the) average in his class.(人物介绍)
他学习刻苦,成绩在班里高于平均水平。
记牢　知识再梳理
an average of　 平均有
on (the) average 平均;平均起来
above average 高于平均水平
below average 低于平均水平
运用　语块填词/补全句子
①A student,________________(平均),spends about six to seven hours in school each day.
②Half of the class were __________________(高于平均水平),while the other half was ________________(低于平均水平),indicating a need for further study.
③The students have two PE classes a week and run for _________________________________________________.(活动介绍)
学生每周有两节体育课,每天平均跑20分钟。
on average
above average
below average
an average of 20 minutes every day
3.concerned adj.担心的;关切的　·concern vt.涉及;让……担忧 n.担心;担忧;关爱
教材原文　I’m concerned about the African elephants.
我担心非洲象。
感知　语言先输入
His sudden absence from school caused concern among his classmates.(心理描写)
他突然缺席学校让同学们感到担忧。
记牢　知识再梳理
be concerned about/over/for...　 关心/担心……
be concerned with... 涉及……;与……有关;关注
as far as sb be concerned 就某人而言
运用　语块填词/升级加黑词汇
①The theme of the show _______________________________(与……有关) environmental protection.
②You will tell your friend that you ____________________________ (关心) her.
③In my opinion,we must get fully prepared and practice hard in order to perform well in the match._____________________
is concerned with
are concerned about/for/over
As far as I’m concerned
片段巩固
用aware;average;concerned等词汇完成活动介绍的片段
参加了一个志愿者活动→意识到帮助别人是多么重要→志愿者的平均年龄→我能看到他们眼中关心的神情→让我意识到,小善举也能产生很大影响
I went to a voluntary activity,where I 1.______________________ how important it is to help others.2.____________________________ of the volunteers was about 16 or 17,and many of them were my classmates.I could see 3.____________________________________ in their eyes as they worked together to distribute meals to the elderly.It made me realize that even small acts of kindness can make a big difference in someone’s life.
became aware of
The average age
the concerned look
4.adapt vi.适应 vt.使适应;使适合;改编　·adaptation n.适应;改编
教材原文　Elephants need large living spaces,so it’s difficult for them to adapt to the changes.
大象需要很大的生活空间,因此对它们来说适应这些变化很难。
感知　语言先输入
After moving to a new country,Maria had to quickly adapt to a different culture.She learned how to greet people in a new way and tried local foods.(动作描写)
搬到一个新国家后,玛丽亚必须迅速适应一种不同的文化。她学会了用新的方式打招呼并尝试当地的食物。
记牢　知识再梳理
adapt (oneself) to (使某人自己)适应
adapt...from... 根据……改编……
adapt...for... 把……改编成……
运用　语块填词/补全句子
①The play _______________________________(改编自) an ancient story,bringing traditional characters on the modern stage.
②This play _______________________________(改编成) the stage,with new scenes and costumes added to make it more exciting.
③To all of you fresh students,__________________________________
____________________is the first thing that you have to face.(演讲稿)
对于你们这些新生来说,如何让自己适应新的环境是你们不得不面对的第一件事。
was adapted from
was adapted for
how to adapt yourself to the new
environment
5.measure n.措施;方法 vt.测量;度量;估量
教材原文　What measures are being taken to help them
正采取什么措施来帮助它们
感知　语言先输入
To deal with our difficulties in study,we are supposed to find out the reasons first and then take effective measures.(建议信)
为了解决学习中的困难,我们应该先找出原因,然后采取有效措施。
记牢　知识再梳理
(1)take measures(to do sth) 采取措施(做某事)
(2)be measured by 用……来衡量
measure+数值 度量为……
[点津]　measure意为“有……长(宽、高、重)”时,不用于被动语态及进行时态。
运用　单句语法填空/补全句子
①A person’s success should not only ________________(measure) by their wealth or position,but also by their contributions to society and the kindness they show to others.
②The athlete’s jump was impressive,____________ (measure) 8.5 meters,setting a new record for the school’s track and field team.
③________________________________________________________,
such as planting more trees in the neighborhood.(演讲稿)
我们已经采取了有效的措施来改善我们的环境,比如在社区里种植更多的树木。
be measured
measuring
We have taken effective measures to improve our environment
6.observe vt.观察(到);注视;遵守
教材原文　This is why we’re here—to observe Tibetan antelopes.
这就是我们在此地的原因——观察藏羚羊。
感知　语言先输入
I noticed my coach observing every step I moved,helping me improve my strategy.(动作描写)
我注意到教练观察我走的每一步,帮助提高我的策略。
记牢　知识再梳理
observe sb do sth　　看到/注意到某人做了某事(在变被动语态时要加上省掉的不定式符号to)
observe sb doing sth 看到/注意到某人正做某事
运用　单句语法填空/同义句转换
①Last night Bruce was observed _______________________________ (leave) the building with two young men and take a taxi away.
②On the top of Mountain Tai,people excitedly observed that the sun was rising from the sea of clouds.
→On the top of Mountain Tai,people excitedly ___________________ from the sea of clouds.(observe+复合宾语)
to leave
observed the sun rising
7.recover vi.恢复;康复 vt.找回;寻回　·recovery n.恢复;痊愈;复苏
教材原文　The antelope population has recovered and in June 2015,the Tibetan antelope was removed from the endangered species list.
藏羚羊数量已经恢复。2015年6月,藏羚羊被移出濒危物种名单。
感知　语言先输入
Nina looked after her,helping her recover from the illness.She would sit by her side,reading her favorite books.(动作描写)
妮娜照顾她,帮助她康复。她会坐在她的旁边,读她最喜欢的书。
记牢　知识再梳理
recover from...　　 从……中恢复过来
recover oneself 镇定下来
运用　单句语法填空/语块填词/补全句子
①The doctor expected the boy to make a quick ____________ (recover).
②She ____________________ (从……中恢复过来) the serious disease soon.
③The girl was under great pressure but ________________________.
这个女孩很有压力,但她很快就镇定下来了。
recovery
recovered from
soon recovered herself
片段巩固
adapt to the hot weather
用adapt;measure;observe;recover等词汇完成场面描写的片段
必须适应炎热的天气→观察到有些运动员多喝水→采取了同样的措施→很快就感觉好些了→恢复了精力→完成了比赛
I had to 1._______________________.I 2._____________________
_____________________. I 3.____________________________ and soon felt better.I was able to 4.____________________________ and finished the race with a smile.
observed some athletes
drink much more water
took the same measure
recover my energy
8.remove vt.去除;移开;脱去
教材原文　The antelope population has recovered and in June 2015,the Tibetan antelope was removed from the endangered species list.
藏羚羊数量已经恢复。2015年6月,藏羚羊被移出濒危物种名单。
感知　语言先输入
The volunteers worked hard to remove the rubbish left on the beach after the storm.(动作描写)
志愿者们努力地工作,去除了风暴后留在海滩上的垃圾。
记牢　知识再梳理
remove from...to...　 从……迁移、移居到……
remove...from... 免职;开除;从……除掉;拿走……
运用　单句语法填空/语块填词/补全句子
①At last,David told me the dog’s injured leg had to ________________(remove) if it wanted to survive.
②After the picnic,we had to ________________________________ (从……拿走垃圾) the park.
③_________________________________________________________, seeking a peaceful life.
他从城市迁移到乡村,寻求平静的生活。
be removed
remove the rubbish from
He removed from the city to the countryside
9.intend vi.& vt.打算;计划;想要　·intention n.意图;目的;打算
教材原文　The government,however,does not intend to stop the protection programmes,since the threats to the Tibetan antelope have not yet disappeared.
然而,政府并没有打算停止这些保护项目,因为对藏羚羊的威胁依然存在。
感知　语言先输入
As intended,the interview about the development of English idioms will be broadcast live at 3:00 this Friday afternoon.(通知)
按计划,关于英语习语发展的采访将于本周五下午3:00现场直播。
记牢　知识再梳理
intend doing/to do sth　 打算做某事
intend sb to do sth 打算让某人做某事
be intended for 打算供……使用
运用　单句语法填空/语块填词/同义句转换
①The man intended his son ______________(be) an archaeologist in the future to discover some historic relics.
②The program was set up with an ____________(intend) of helping those who haven’t made progress.
③The book ____________________(打算供……使用) little children is popular with us.
④_________________________________________________________
(用定语从句改写句③)
to be
intention
intended for
The book which/that is intended for little children is popular with us.
10.exist vi.存在;生存　·existence n.存在;生存
教材原文　Only when we learn to exist in harmony with nature can we stop being a threat to wildlife and to our planet.
只有学会和大自然和谐共处,我们才不会成为野生生物和地球的威胁。
感知　语言先输入
From the first day,Willard Frank existed in his own world,shutting out his classmates and me.(心理描写)
从第一天起,威拉德·弗兰克就生活在他自己的世界里,把同学们和我拒之门外。
记牢　知识再梳理
(1)exist in　　　　　　 在……里存在;存在于
exist on 在……上存在;靠……为生
There existed/exist(s)...　 某地有……
(2)come into existence 开始存在
运用　单句语法填空/语块填词/补全句子
①Nobody knows when the earth came into ____________(exist).
②To be honest,I can hardly _______________________________ (靠……为生) the wage I’m getting.
③In every culture,__________________________________________, passed down through generations.
在每一种文化中,都存在着代代相传的故事和传说。
existence
exist on
there exist stories and legends
片段巩固
intended to finish my project
用remove;intend;exist等词汇写一段日记
打算放学后完成项目→把桌子上的多余纸张拿开→腾出空间→朋友打电话→聊了几个小时→当终于坐下来工作→发现太晚了→我知道错误是存在的→明天再试一次
Yesterday,I 1.________________________________________ after school.I 2.___________________________________________________ to make space,but something unexpected happened.My friend called me,and we ended up talking for hours.When I finally sat down to work,I realized it was too late.I knew 3.________________________, and I could try again tomorrow.
removed all the extra paper from my desk
mistakes exist
1.die out灭亡;逐渐消失
教材原文　Our planet’s wildlife is dying out at an alarming rate.
我们星球的野生动植物正以惊人的速度灭绝。
感知　语言先输入
Great importance should be attached to protecting wild animals from dying out.(演讲稿)
应高度重视保护野生动物免于灭绝。
短语句式通关
记牢　知识再梳理
die of　　因……而死(一般指死于内因,如疾病、饥饿、情感原因等)
die from 因……而死(一般指死于外因,如外伤、车祸、污染等)
die away (声音、风、光等)慢慢变弱;渐渐消失
die down (兴奋、火等)渐弱;渐息;平息
be dying for sth/to do sth 迫切想要(做)某事
运用　单句语法填空/用die短语填空/词汇升级
①She was dying ________________(sing) on stage during the school talent show.
②Many species are at risk of ____________due to habitat loss.With the melting of polar ice caps,animals like polar bears are struggling to survive.Similarly,people can ________________natural disasters such as floods or earthquakes.
to sing
dying out
die from
③As the thunderstorm slowly ____________,the once fierce winds ________________to a gentle breeze (微风),bringing a peaceful calm to the night.
④Having been walking for nearly an hour,I am eager for a good sleep in bed.___________
died away
died down
am dying for
2.make out看清;听清;分清
教材原文　On the plain in front of us,we can just make out a herd of graceful animals.
放眼平原,我们隐约看到一群形体优美的动物。
感知　语言先输入
The woman smiled up at me and showed me a title on a piece of paper.It was a bit unclear to make out.(动作描写)
那个妇女冲我笑了笑,给我看了一张纸上的标题。它有点不清楚。
记牢　知识再梳理
make up　　　　　 组成;编造;化妆
make up for 补偿,弥补
make it 获得成功;渡过难关;准时到达
make progress in... 在……取得进步
make way for 给……让路
运用　用make短语填空/补全句子
①She worked hard to ________________lost time and finally ________________ to the top of her class.
②Tom started to ______________________ grammar, understanding and using more complex sentences.
③As spring arrived,the snow began to melt, ______________ green fields and flowers.
④From the top of the hill,we could just ________________________in the distance.(环境描写)
从山顶上,我们能勉强看清远处的房子。
make up for
made it
make progress in
making way for
make out the house
3.remind sb of sb/sth使某人想起(类似的人或物)
教材原文　I’m also reminded of the danger they were in.
我也想到了它们所处的险境。
感知　语言先输入
When I was about to say goodbye,the girl asked if I’d had lunch.Her words reminded me of my empty stomach.(动作描写)
当我正要说再见时,女孩问我是否吃过午饭。她的话使我想起我没有吃饭。
记牢　知识再梳理
remind sb of/about sth　 提醒某人某事
remind sb to do sth 提醒某人去做某事
remind sb that/wh-从句 提醒某人……
运用　单句语法填空/语块填词/补全句子
①I’m too busy with my work now so you should remind me ____________(go) to the concert.
②I have won first prize,which ________________________________ (提醒我) all your kind help again.
③_______________________________it was her responsibility to clean her room every weekend.(动作描写)
妈妈提醒她每个周末打扫房间是她的责任。
to go
reminds me of
Mother reminded her that
片段巩固
用die out;make out;remind等词汇写一段日记
老师提醒我们一些古老的传统会逐渐消失→试图弄清楚课本中的细节→但是做不到→老师解释说,许多传统会在人们忘记传承时消失→保持传统的重要性
During our history lesson,the teacher 1.______________________ _________________________over time.I tried to 2._________________ in the textbook,but it was impossible.The teacher explained that many traditions die out when people forget to pass them on.It made me think about how important it is to keep traditions alive,so they don’t disappear forever.
reminded us that some
old traditions would die out
make out the details
4.句型公式:This is why...　这就是……的原因
教材原文　This is why we’re here—to observe Tibetan antelopes.
这就是我们在此地的原因——观察藏羚羊。
感知　语言先输入
That is why I suggest you apply for Peking University,one of the best universities in China.(建议信)
那就是为什么我建议你申请中国最好的大学之一——北京大学。
记牢　知识再梳理
This/That is why...　　　 这/那就是为什么……
This/That is because... 这/那是因为……
The reason why...is that... ……的原因是……
运用　语块填词/同义句转换
①He didn’t learn it well;_______________________________(那就是为什么) he failed in the English exam.
②He has lung cancer._______________________________(那是因为) he has been smoking too much.
③_________________________________________________________
________________(用The reason why...is that...改写句①)
that was why
That is because
The reason why he failed in the English exam was that he didn’t
learn it well.
5.句型公式:only引导的倒装句式
教材原文　Only when we learn to exist in harmony with nature can we stop being a threat to wildlife and to our planet.
只有学会和大自然和谐共处,我们才不会成为野生生物和地球的威胁。
感知　语言先输入
Only by preserving our natural environment can we ensure a sustainable future for all living creatures.(演讲稿)
只有通过保护自然环境,我们才能确保所有生物的可持续未来。
记牢　知识再梳理
运用倒装句式的情况:
(1)“only+副词”置于句首
(2)“only+介词短语”置于句首
(3)“only+状语从句”置于句首
[点津]　“only+名词或代词”置于句首时,句子不用倒装。
运用　补全句子/句式升级
①Only by learning English every day ___________________________ as soon as possible.
只有每天坚持学习英语,你才能尽快取得进步。
②_______________________________that a small act of kindness could make a great difference.(升华句)
直到那时我才意识到一个小小的善举产生极大的影响。
③When I left my parents,I realized how much I loved them.
→_________________________________________________________ (倒装句式)
can you make progress
Only then was I aware
Only when I left my parents did I realize how much I loved them.
片段巩固
用this is why...;only引起的倒装句等句型完成心理、动作描写的片段
我熬夜了→醒来时,意识到自己太累了→这就是为什么我在第一节课上无法集中注意力→只有那时我才意识到睡眠对学习的重要性
Yesterday,I stayed up late.When I woke up,I realized I was too tired.1._____________________________________________________ during the first lesson.2.______________________________________ how important a good night’s sleep is for my studies.
This was why I couldn’t concentrate
Only then was I aware of
1.写出加黑部分的词性和汉语意思
①As an official,his heart is linked with the hearts of the masses.___________
②You don’t need any special skills for this job,just plain common sense.___________
③Nowadays,it doesn’t cost much to shoot a short video with a smartphone.___________
n.群众
高考热点微练
adj.普通的
v.拍摄
2.选出下面单词的汉语意思
average
A.adj.平均的　B.adj.普通的　C.n.平均数;平均水平　D.v.平均为;计算出……的平均数
①Drivers in London can expect to average about 12 miles per hour.___________
②The candidates’ age ranged from 29 to 49 with an average age of 37.___________
D
A
③It’s said that the newspaper office receives an average of nearly 100 articles a day.___________
④The average American has not even thought about next year’s election.___________
C
B
measure
A.n.措施;方法　B.vt.测量　C.vt.衡量,比较　D.vt.估量　E.v.有……长(宽、高)
⑤It’s difficult to measure the success of the campaign at this stage.___________
⑥As I looked at the river,I noticed that it measured 20 meters across at its widest point.___________
D
E
⑦We must pay attention to these problems and take effective measures to solve them.___________
⑧She did not need to measure herself against some ideal.___________
⑨Did you measure the distance between the two development zones ___________
A
C
B
observe
A.vt.观察(到)　B.vt.注视　C.vt.遵守　D.vt.庆祝
⑩Though having lived abroad for years,many Chinese still observe the traditional customs.___________
It is a tradition for the people here to observe the Spring Festival.___________
During our science experiment,I observed how the plants grew in different conditions.___________
During the concert,I observed the musicians as they played their instruments with passion.___________
C
D
A
B
课 时 精 练
基础语境练
素能提升练
[基础语境练]
Ⅰ.单词情景运用(每小题1分,共10分)
1.Aware that he has trouble ____________________ (适应) to the new job,I am writing to offer him some tips.
2.Every year he writes stories to contribute to a newspaper to make a ____________________(利润).
3.Animals are kept in reserves so that they should not be _______________________(射杀).
adapting
profit
shot
4.The patient had to have one of his legs ____________________ (去除) because of infection.
5.They not only show our good qualities but also make ourselves enjoy the ______________________ / hɑ m ni/ of school life.
6.Last year was the warmest year on record,with global temperature 0.68 ℃ above the ________________________ / v r d /.
7.Some suggestions were also put forward on the _________________ / h b t t/ protection for the Tibetan antelope.
removed
harmony
average
habitat
8.To make sure you can fly to Egypt to visit the pyramids,you should r_________________________the tickets in advance.
9.The patients were o___________________________________over a period of several months.
10.In my opinion,success can’t be only m________________________ by grades.
eserve
bserved
easured
Ⅱ.词形转换填空(每小题1分,共8分)
1.The rainforests are disappearing at an________________________ (alarm) rate because of human activities.
2.With the ________________________(intend) of celebrating the Dragon Boat Festival,a dragon boat race will be held.
3.I can learn more about how to protect pandas and raise people’s _________________________(aware) of animal protection.
alarming
intention
awareness
4.In the past ten years,masses of habitats have been destroyed,which ________________________(threat) many creatures’ existence.
5.He made a quick ___________________________________(recover) from his illness and was soon back at work.
6.The local government has taken measures to save a species of crocodile from ___________________________________(extinct).
7.Masses of ________________________(danger) species are being hunted illegally,which has caught our attention.
8.These archaeologists can predict how this Chinese tradition came into ____________________________________(exist).
threatens
recovery
extinction
endangered
existence
Ⅲ.短语情景运用(每小题1分,共7分)
die out;aware of;on average;make progress;concerned about;adapt to;make out
1.After several weeks of hard work,my friend finally started to __________________________ in learning English.
2.At first,it was difficult to ___________________________________
online learning,but now I feel more comfortable.
3.I wasn’t ____________________________the time until the bell rang,signaling the end of class.
make progress
adapt to
aware of
4.In the dark room,I could barely _________________________ the shapes of the furniture.
5.Many rare animal species are at risk of _______________________ because of climate change and habitat loss.
6.My mom is _________________________ my health.She reminds me to eat healthy food and exercise regularly.
7.____________________________,I read one book a month.Some months I read more,especially if I find a really interesting story.
make out
dying out
concerned about
On average
Ⅳ.典型句式集训(每小题2分,共10分)
1.___________________________________ between them.(There exist)
他们之间存在一个问题。
2.I didn’t phone her,_________________________________________. (that is why)
我没有给她打电话,那就是她对我生气的原因。
3.__________________________________________________________ make progress.(only if倒装句式)
只有集中精力学习你才能取得进步。
There exists/existed a problem
and that was why she got angry with me
Only if you concentrate on your study can you
4.She _________________________________________.(recover from)
她很快从这次事故中恢复了过来。
5.The conductor _____________________________________________ their belongings.(remind sb to do)
售票员提醒乘客带好自己的物品。
recovered from the accident soon
reminded passengers to take
[素能提升练]
Ⅰ.阅读理解(每小题2.5分,共10分)
(2025·佛山市高一检测)
Rohan Chakravarty,a cartoonist from Nagpur,is the creator of Green Humour—a series (系列) of cartoon books focused on wildlife,nature protection.His works bring to life a world where tigers worry about their future and whales throw ocean plastic waste back to humans.
Chakravarty was drawn to cartoons,like many children when he was young.Although he would get punished for often drawing on school desks and his textbooks,it didn’t stop him from creating cartoon books based on the cartoons he saw on TV.
His turning point came during his first wildlife trip as a volunteer for a Non-Governmental Organization (NGO),where he saw a tiger and was inspired to draw cartoons on wildlife.Originally aiming for a job in medicine,Chakravarty realized it wasn’t his interest.Soon,Chakravarty started working as an animation (动画) designer in a Bengaluru company,and chose cartoons as his medium to communicate serious problems like environmental protection in a more attractive manner.
In 2013,Chakravarty started Green Humour,which was published on GoComics,becoming the first Indian cartoon series to reach the world.So far,Chakravarty has published nine books,including Making Friends with Snakes,which has been translated into 14 foreign languages and won a prize at the Green Literature Festival in 2021.
As a cartoonist,Chakravarty’s work is not simply saying or drawing something funny,but it relates to a lot of understanding and research.He explained that working with scientists helped him deepen his understanding of wildlife protection and balance humour and hard science.Faced with challenges like losing popularity among young readers and difficulty gaining acceptance from publishers,Chakravarty still continues to create a space for environmental protection through his art,aiming to attract people of all ages to care for the environment.
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了来自印度的漫画家Rohan Chakravarty通过漫画书系列“绿色幽默”来关注野生动物和自然保护。
1.What does Green Humour center on
A.Wildlife service.
B.Wildlife research.
C.Wildlife protection.
D.Wildlife organization.
解析　细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Rohan Chakravarty...nature protection.”可知,“绿色幽默”关注的是野生动物保护,故选C项。
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2.What can we learn about Chakravarty from paragraph 2
A.He preferred TV to cartoon books.
B.He disliked going to school.
C.He was attracted to cartoon games.
D.He was crazy about drawing.
解析　推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Although he would get punished...the cartoons he saw on TV.”可知,Chakravarty对画画很着迷,故选D项。
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3.What motivated Chakravarty to draw cartoons on wildlife
A.His first wildlife trip.
B.His job in medicine.
C.His school requirement.
D.His interest in volunteering.
解析　细节理解题。根据文章第三段“His turning point...draw cartoons on wildlife.”可知,激励Chakravarty创作野生动物漫画的是他的第一次野生动物旅行,故选A项。
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4.Which of the following can be used to describe Chakravarty’s works
A.Difficult but inspiring.
B.Boring but informative.
C.Shallow and outdated.
D.Interesting and educational.
解析　推理判断题。根据最后一段可知,可以用“有趣且具有教育意义”来描述Chakravarty的作品,故选D项。
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Ⅱ.完形填空(每小题1分,共15分)
(2025·丹东市高一期中)
An elderly woman rushed into action when she saw what she believed was a(n) __1__ baby hedgehog (刺猬) on the side of a __2__ in England.
After a night without seeing the fuzzy (毛茸茸的) ball move or eat,the __3__ lover rushed it to a wildlife hospital in Cheshire.
“The lady __4__ with a box.She said she had __5__ this baby hedgehog on the roadside and it was cold and she __6__ it up with a brush,” the wildlife hospital manager Janet Kotze said.“I took the box from her and __7__ it.I couldn’t believe what I was seeing.I __8__:‘It’s not a hedgehog.Perhaps it’s some other kind of fuzzy animal.’”
As soon as she picked up the fuzzy ball,Kotze realized it wasn’t __9__ at all.“__10__ with the weight,I could feel that it wasn’t a hedgehog or any animal at all,” Kotze said.“I put it back and said to the lady,‘It’s __11__ a bobble (绒线球) off a bobble hat.’”
The lady was very embarrassed,according to Kotze,__12__ whether the manager was “__13__” before walking out of the hospital with her box and bobble.
“She was very __14__—the kind soul had thought she was rescuing a weak baby hedgehog,but her care and love knew no bounds,” Kotze said.“I don’t think she’ll make the same __15__ again.I think she’ll check next time.”
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了英国一位老妇人在路边捡到了一个“小刺猬”,送到医院却被告知是一顶羊毛帽上的绒线球的故事。
1.A.angry B.noisy C.wet D.sick
解析　angry生气的;noisy吵闹的;wet潮湿的;sick生病的。根据后文“rushed it to a wildlife hospital”可知,老妇人以为小刺猬生病了,故选D项。
2.A.tree B.road C.hill D.river
解析　tree树木;road道路;hill山丘;river河流。根据后文“this baby hedgehog on the roadside”可知,是在路边看到的,故选B项。
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3.A.animal B.food C.baby D.sports
解析　animal动物;food食物;baby婴儿;sports体育。根据后文“she was rescuing a weak baby hedgehog”可知,她是动物爱好者,故选A项。
4.A.went by B.went off C.came in D.came across
解析　go by流逝;go off爆炸;come in进来;come across偶遇。根据上文“rushed it to a wildlife hospital in Cheshire.”可知,老妇人拿着盒子走进了医院,故选C项。
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5.A.found B.bought C.kept D.fed
解析　find找到,发现;buy购买;keep保持;feed喂养。根据后文“this baby hedgehog on the roadside and it was cold”可知,她在路边发现了这只小刺猬,故选A项。
6.A.wound B.picked C.woke D.gave
解析　wind蜿蜒;pick捡起;wake醒来;give给予。根据后文“it up with a brush”可知用柴枝捡起了小刺猬,故选B项。
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7.A.filled B.opened C.shook D.locked
解析　fill装满;open打开;shake摇晃;lock锁上。根据后文“I couldn’t believe what I was seeing.”可知,打开了盒子,故选B项。
8.A.replied B.explained C.thought D.promised
解析　reply回答;explain解释;think认为;promise承诺。后文“It’s not a hedgehog.Perhaps it’s some other kind of fuzzy animal.”是经理心里的想法,故选C项。
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9.A.alive B.easy C.happy D.safe
解析　alive活着的;easy容易的;happy快乐的;safe安全的。根据后文“I could feel that it wasn’t a hedgehog or any animal at all”可知,这个东西不是活物,故选A项。
10.A.Regularly B.Unusually C.Significantly D.Obviously
解析　regularly定期地;unusually特别地;significantly重要地;obviously显然。根据后文“with the weight,I could feel that it wasn’t a hedgehog or any animal at all”可知,根据重量明显看来不是活物,故选D项。
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11.A.hardly B.nearly C.actually D.hopefully
解析　hardly几乎不;nearly差不多;actually实际上;hopefully有希望地。根据后文“a bobble off a bobble hat”可知,这个东西实际上是一顶羊毛帽上的绒线球,故选C项。
12.A.showing B.asking C.learning D.examining
解析　show展示;ask询问;learn学习;examine检查。根据后文“whether the manager was”可知,老妇人在询问经理,故选B项。
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13.A.joking B.lying C.nodding D.laughing
解析　joke开玩笑;lie撒谎;nod点头;laugh笑。根据上文“a bobble off a bobble hat”可知,经理告知了真相,老妇人询问是不是在“开玩笑”,故选A项。
14.A.shy B.slow C.smart D.sweet
解析　shy害羞的;slow缓慢的;smart聪明的;sweet可爱的,甜美的。根据后文“the kind soul”可知,老妇人十分可爱善良,故选D项。
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15.A.effort B.decision
C.mistake D.change
解析　effort努力;decision决定;mistake错误;change改变。根据上文“It’s ____________a bobble (绒线球) off a bobble hat.”可知,老妇人错把毛球看成了小刺猬,犯了一个错误,故选C项。
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