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Section Ⅳ　Discovering Useful Structures——现在进行时的被动语态
一、定义
现在进行时的被动语态表示现在或现阶段正在进行或发生的被动动作,强调主语是动作的承受者。
二、结构
[先感知]
①And just look at how her dress is being folded by the wind!(外研必三U4)
②The patient is not being examined by doctors.
③Is the problem being discussed now
④What part of the city is being attacked now (人教必二U2)
[会发现]　
①句是现在进行时的被动语态的肯定形式;
②句是现在进行时的被动语态的否定形式;
③句是现在进行时的被动语态的一般疑问句形式;
④句是现在进行时的被动语态的特殊疑问句形式。
[明规则]　
现在进行时的被动语态的结构:
①肯定式:主语+am/is/are+being done...
②否定式:主语+am/is/are+not being done...
③一般疑问式:Am/Is/Are (not)+主语+being done...
④特殊疑问式:特殊疑问词+am/is/are (not)+主语+being done...
[再运用]　同义句转换
They are building a modern school in his hometown.
→A modern school is being built in his hometown.(改为被动语态)
→A modern school isn’t being built in his hometown.(改为被动语态的否定句)
→Is a modern school being built in his hometown (改为被动语态的一般疑问句)
→Where is a modern school being built (对in his hometown进行提问)
三、用法
[先感知]
①My younger sister is now being interviewed.
②Many interesting experiments are being carried out these days.
③I feel very surprised that the window of our classroom is often being broken.
④The Wi-Fi may be being used by several people.
[会发现]　
①句由now可知说话时,妹妹正在接受采访。
②句状语是时间段these days,说话时,实验不一定正在进行。
③句由often可知,“那扇窗户经常被打破”是一种令人讨厌的习惯性行为。
④句与情态动词may连用,表示对正在发生的动作的推测。
[明规则]　
①表示说话时正在进行的被动动作。句中常用now、at the moment等时间状语。
②表示现阶段正在进行的被动动作(说话时动作不一定在进行)。
③表示一种习惯性的被动行为,常与always、constantly、often、frequently等词连用,表示赞赏、羡慕、讨厌等感彩。
④与某些情态动词连用,表示对正在发生的动作的推测。
[名师点津]　
(1)某些表示状态、心理活动、存在等的动词(短语),如stay、love、have、want、belong to等一般不用于现在进行时的被动语态。
(2)“be+under/in等介词+名词”结构可用来表示现在进行时的被动语态的含义。
The telephone is in use.
=The telephone is being used.
电话正在使用中。
[再运用]　补全句子
①The report is being written by an excellent professor of this university.
这个报告正由这所大学里一位卓越的教授撰写。
②The plan to explore the South Pole is being made these days.
最近正在制订勘探南极的计划。
③Because of bad scores,Jimmy may be being criticized by his father at the very moment.
由于成绩不好,吉米此刻可能正在被他的父亲批评。
④The question about where the factory is going to be built is being discussed now.
关于在哪儿建厂的问题现在正在被讨论。
⑤A project about protecting the natural resources is being designed.
正在设计一个保护自然资源的项目。
[基础语境练]
Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空(每小题1分,共10分)
1.Some wild animals are in danger now because their habitats are being destroyed (destroy).
2.The Amazon Rainforest is being destroyed (destroy) at an alarming rate and we humans really need to work together to protect it right now.
3.At present a new bridge is being built (build) across the river and will be completed next month.
4.It is reported that many a new house is being built (build) at present in the flood-stricken area.
5.With more and more forests being destroyed,quantities of good earth are being washed (wash) away each year.
6.At the moment,a lot of activities are being held (hold) online to celebrate the New Year.
7.You can’t use the machine today because some parts are being replaced (replace) this week.
8.I have to go to work by taxi because my car is being repaired (repair) at the garage.
9.At present,lots of food,water,tents and medicine are being transported (transport) from all over the country to the flooded area.
10.A lecture on how to learn English is being given (give) by Professor Wang from Shandong University now.
Ⅱ.用现在进行时的被动语态改写句子(每小题2分,共10分)
1.My father is painting our new house now.
→Our new house is being painted (by my father) now.
2.They are collecting money for the project.
→Money is being collected (by them) for the project.
3.They are studying the Milu deer at the research centre.
→The Milu deer are being studied at the research centre (by them).
4.They are showing a film about the protection of cultural heritage in cinemas.
→A film about the protection of cultural heritage is being shown (by them) in cinemas.
5.Unluckily,some hunters are hunting and killing some endangered animals.
→Unluckily,some endangered animals are being hunted and killed (by some hunters).
Ⅲ.语法与语篇(每小题2分,共12分)
用现在进行时的被动语态完成语段
Ladies and gentlemen,welcome to our city.Look!Many a building 1.is being built (正在被建造) now in the center of the city.More than one subway 2.is also being constructed (也正在被建设).It’s said that at least a new stadium and a new swimming pool 3.are being designed (正在被设计) by the City Construction Company.Well,as you can see,the trees and flowers 4.are being planted (正在被栽种) on each side of the roads.5.Is the city being planned (这座城市正在被规划) to develop into a big city The answer is yes.Imagine that you 6.are being shown around (正被领着参观) the city again in the future.Aren’t you happy with that Let’s just wait and see!
[素能提升练]
Ⅰ.阅读理解(每小题2.5分,共10分)
(2025·南京市高一检测)
Urban expansion (城市扩张) has greatly changed the habitats of many animals.Forests are cut down to build houses,rivers are changed to provide water for big cities,and pollution is now a serious problem for many ecosystems.These actions force animals to get used to city life,often causing conflicts when they enter areas where people live to find food or a place to stay.
Environmentalists say that it’s important to create special places called wildlife reserves.These reserves protect animals that are in danger and help keep different kinds of life in nature.Wildlife reserves are like safe homes where animals and plants can live and grow without being bothered by people.Studies show that animals in these protected areas survive better,which helps maintain balance in nature.Every animal,from small insects to large animals,plays an important role in keeping the ecosystem healthy.
In addition to reserves,people are also working on setting up “wildlife corridors”.These are protected paths between places animals live in,which allow animals to migrate safely.Without such corridors,animal groups that live alone in one place lose genetic diversity (基因多样性),which makes them more likely to die out.For instance,large predators like tigers and wolves need big space to hunt and survive.Corridors offer these animals freedom to move around without entering human spaces.
Protecting biodiversity (生物多样性) not only benefits animals but also supports human life.Healthy ecosystems control water flow,clean the air,and stop the climate change,all of which are extremely important for human survival.Therefore,protection efforts not only focus on saving different species,but also make sure our environment stays healthy for everyone.
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了城市扩张对野生动物栖息地的影响,以及建立野生动物保护区和野生动物走廊对于保护动物和生态系统的重要性。
1.What is one main result of urban expansion on wildlife
A.Fewer people in cities.
B.Fewer human activities.
C.Damage to animal habitats.
D.More places for animals to live.
答案　C　[细节理解题。根据第一段中“Urban expansion (城市扩张) has greatly changed the habitats of many animals.”可知,城市扩张对野生动物的一个主要后果是破坏了动物的栖息地,故选C项。]
2.What is the purpose of wildlife reserves
A.To attract more tourists.
B.To create jobs for local people.
C.To protect animals from human bothering them.
D.To allow humans to connect with animals.
答案　C　[细节理解题。根据第二段中“These reserves protect animals...without being bothered by people.”可知,建立野生动物保护区的目的是保护动物不受人类的干扰,故选C项。]
3.What is the author’s attitude toward creating wildlife reserves and corridors
A.Supportive. B.Concerned.
C.Indifferent. D.Questioning.
答案　A　[观点态度题。根据最后一段中“Protecting biodiversity (生物多样性) not only benefits animals but also supports human life.”可知,作者认为保护生物多样性利于动物,也利于人类自己。由此推知,作者会对建立保护生物多样性的野生动物保护区和走廊这一行动持支持态度,故选A项。]
4.What is the main idea of the passage
A.Animals don’t need migration paths as they can get used to cities.
B.Cities should replace habitats to create more space for humans.
C.Urban growth has little effect on animals as they can find new homes.
D.Wildlife reserves and corridors help protect animals and ecosystems.
答案　D　[主旨大意题。通读全文,特别是根据第二段中“Environmentalists...kinds of life in nature.”、第三段中“In addition to reserves...likely to die out.”和最后一段中“Protecting biodiversity...supports human life.”可知,文章先是阐述城市扩张对动物栖息地的破坏,接着重点介绍了野生动物保护区以及野生动物走廊对保护动物和维持生态系统平衡的作用,整体都是围绕野生动物保护区和走廊帮助保护动物及生态系统展开的,故选D项。]
Ⅱ.语法填空(每小题1.5分,共15分)
(2025·宿迁市高一期中)
Several wolves in Hoh Xil Nature Reserve,Qinghai province,have recently been begging for food from passing vehicles along a major highway,causing concerns over safety and wildlife disruption (破坏).
During an interview with China Central Television,1.　　　　　　 (drive) Yuan Youming said he only saw a single wolf last year,coming to get food along the road.As more people came to feed the wolf,more wolves appeared.“I saw four wolves at most,and they get used to 2.　　　　　　 (find) food,especially meat,from people.”
The increasing 3.　　　　　　 (interaction) lead to health risks for the wolves and safety risks for the humans.
Feeding wolves salty food can be harmful to their health and discourage them from 4.　　　　　　 (hunt).This,in turn,could result 5.　　　　　　 overpopulation of herbivores such as Tibetan antelopes,6.　　　　 would lead to increased grass consumption and 7.　　　　　　 (potential) cause vegetation degradation.
Close interactions with wildlife,such as feeding and photographing them,can provoke (激怒) animals and pose safety risks.On the busy 109 National Highway,narrow roads and frequent truck traffic make stopping 8.　　　　　　 (danger),leading to traffic jams and the potential danger of injury or infection.
Currently some places 9.　　　　　　 (focus) on improving systems and strengthening supervision (监管) over feeding animals.
In another case,staff members at the Baotu Spring scenic spot in Jinan,Shandong province,have begun urging visitors not to feed 10.　　　　　　 fish after a giant koi (锦鲤) died from overeating during the weeklong national holiday.
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人与野生动物互动的增加给野生动物的健康带来风险,也增加了人类的安全风险。
1.driver　[考查词性转换。句意:司机Yuan Youming在接受中央电视台采访时表示,他去年只见过一只狼,当时是沿路来取食物的。空格处的词与下文的Yuan Youming是同位语关系,指人,故填driver。]
2.finding　[考查非谓语动词。句意:我最多看到四只狼,它们习惯于从人那里寻找食物,尤其是肉。get used to “习惯于”,to为介词,空格处应该用动词-ing形式作宾语,故填finding。]
3.interactions　[考查名词的单复数。句意:越来越多的互动给狼带来健康风险,给人类带来安全风险。空格处应该用名词作主语,根据限定词increasing和谓语动词lead可知,应该用复数名词,故填interactions。]
4.hunting　[考查非谓语动词。句意:给狼喂咸的食物会损害它们的健康,使它们不愿捕猎。介词from后接动词-ing形式,故填hunting。]
5.in　[考查介词。句意:反过来,这可能会导致藏羚羊等食草动物数量过剩,这将导致草的消耗增加,并可能导致植被退化。result in “导致”是固定短语,故填in。]
6.which　[考查定语从句。句意同上。空格处引导非限制性定语从句,对上文的内容进行补充说明,从句中缺少主语,所以应该用关系代词代替上文的内容在从句中作主语,故填which。]
7.potentially　[考查词性转换。句意同上。修饰空格后的动词cause,应该用副词作状语,故填potentially。]
8.dangerous　[考查词性转换。句意:在繁忙的109国道上,狭窄的道路和频繁的卡车交通使得停车变得危险,导致交通堵塞和潜在的受伤或感染危险。根据句意和上文的动词make可知,空格处应该用形容词作宾语补足语,故填dangerous。]
9.are focusing　[考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意:目前,一些地方正致力于完善制度,加强对饲养动物的监管。空格处是谓语动词,根据时间状语currently可知,应该用现在进行时,主语是some places,be动词用are,故填are focusing。]
10.the　[考查冠词。句意:在另一个案例中,山东省济南市趵突泉景区的工作人员开始敦促游客不要喂鱼,因为在为期一周的国庆节期间,一条巨型锦鲤因暴饮暴食而死亡。根据上文的“staff members at the Baotu Spring scenic spot in Jinan,Shandong province”可知,此处应该特指趵突泉景区的鱼,应该用定冠词,故填the。](共40张PPT)
Section Ⅳ　Discovering Useful Structures——现在进行时的被动语态
语法知识过关
内
容
索
引
课时精练
语 法 知 识 过 关
一、定义
现在进行时的被动语态表示现在或现阶段正在进行或发生的被动动作,强调主语是动作的承受者。
二、结构
[先感知]
①And just look at how her dress is being folded by the wind!(外研必三U4)
②The patient is not being examined by doctors.
③Is the problem being discussed now
④What part of the city is being attacked now (人教必二U2)
[会发现]　
①句是现在进行时的被动语态的__________形式;
②句是现在进行时的被动语态的__________形式;
③句是现在进行时的被动语态的__________形式;
④句是现在进行时的被动语态的__________形式。
肯定
否定
一般疑问句
特殊疑问句
[明规则]　
现在进行时的被动语态的结构:
①肯定式:主语+am/is/are+being done...
②否定式:主语+am/is/are+not being done...
③一般疑问式:Am/Is/Are (not)+主语+being done...
④特殊疑问式:特殊疑问词+am/is/are (not)+主语+being done...
[再运用]　同义句转换
They are building a modern school in his hometown.
→A modern school _____________________________in his hometown. (改为被动语态)
→A modern school _____________________________in his hometown. (改为被动语态的否定句)
→_______________________________in his hometown (改为被动语态的一般疑问句)
→__________________________________________________________(对in his hometown进行提问)
is being built
isn’t being built
Is a modern school being built
Where is a modern school being built
三、用法
[先感知]
①My younger sister is now being interviewed.
②Many interesting experiments are being carried out these days.
③I feel very surprised that the window of our classroom is often being broken.
④The Wi-Fi may be being used by several people.
[会发现]　
①句由____________可知说话时,妹妹正在接受采访。
②句状语是时间段________________,说话时,实验不一定正在进行。
③句由____________可知,“那扇窗户经常被打破”是一种令人讨厌的习惯性行为。
④句与情态动词____________连用,表示对正在发生的动作的推测。
now
these days
often
may
[明规则]　
①表示说话时正在进行的被动动作。句中常用now、at the moment等时间状语。
②表示现阶段正在进行的被动动作(说话时动作不一定在进行)。
③表示一种习惯性的被动行为,常与always、constantly、often、frequently等词连用,表示赞赏、羡慕、讨厌等感彩。
④与某些情态动词连用,表示对正在发生的动作的推测。
[名师点津]　
(1)某些表示状态、心理活动、存在等的动词(短语),如stay、love、have、want、belong to等一般不用于现在进行时的被动语态。
(2)“be+under/in等介词+名词”结构可用来表示现在进行时的被动语态的含义。
The telephone is in use.
=The telephone is being used.
电话正在使用中。
[再运用]　补全句子
①The report _______________________________by an excellent professor of this university.
这个报告正由这所大学里一位卓越的教授撰写。
②The plan to explore the South Pole ___________________________ these days.
最近正在制订勘探南极的计划。
is being written
is being made
③Because of bad scores,Jimmy _________________________________ by his father at the very moment.
由于成绩不好,吉米此刻可能正在被他的父亲批评。
④The question about where the factory is going to be built ________________________________now.
关于在哪儿建厂的问题现在正在被讨论。
⑤A project about protecting the natural resources ________________.
正在设计一个保护自然资源的项目。
may be being criticized
is being discussed
is being designed
课 时 精 练
基础语境练
素能提升练
[基础语境练]
Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空(每小题1分,共10分)
1.Some wild animals are in danger now because their habitats ____________________________________(destroy).
2.The Amazon Rainforest ____________________(destroy) at an alarming rate and we humans really need to work together to protect it right now.
are being destroyed
is being destroyed
3.At present a new bridge __________________________(build) across the river and will be completed next month.
4.It is reported that many a new house ________________________ (build) at present in the flood-stricken area.
5.With more and more forests being destroyed,quantities of good earth ____________________(wash) away each year.
6.At the moment,a lot of activities ________________________ (hold) online to celebrate the New Year.
is being built
is being built
are being washed
are being held
7.You can’t use the machine today because some parts __________________(replace) this week.
8.I have to go to work by taxi because my car ___________________ (repair) at the garage.
9.At present,lots of food,water,tents and medicine _____________________ (transport) from all over the country to the flooded area.
10.A lecture on how to learn English____________________ (give) by Professor Wang from Shandong University now.
are being replaced
is being repaired
are being transported
is being given
Ⅱ.用现在进行时的被动语态改写句子(每小题2分,共10分)
1.My father is painting our new house now.
→_______________________________________ (by my father) now.
2.They are collecting money for the project.
→__________________________________ (by them) for the project.
3.They are studying the Milu deer at the research centre.
→________________________________________________________ at the research centre (by them).
Our new house is being painted
Money is being collected
The Milu deer are being studied
4.They are showing a film about the protection of cultural heritage in cinemas.
→A film about the protection of cultural heritage _____________________________ (by them) in cinemas.
5.Unluckily,some hunters are hunting and killing some endangered animals.
→Unluckily,some endangered animals _________________________
(by some hunters).
is being shown
are being hunted and killed
Ⅲ.语法与语篇(每小题2分,共12分)
用现在进行时的被动语态完成语段
Ladies and gentlemen,welcome to our city.Look!Many a building 1.______________ (正在被建造) now in the center of the city.More than one subway 2.______________________ (也正在被建设).It’s said that at least a new stadium and a new swimming pool 3.____________
_________ (正在被设计) by the City Construction Company.Well,as you can see,the trees and flowers 4._________________ (正在被栽种)
on each side of the roads.5._____________________ (这座城市正在被规划) to develop into a big city The answer is yes.Imagine that you 6.________________________(正被领着参观) the city again in the future.Aren’t you happy with that Let’s just wait and see!
is being built
is also being constructed
are being
designed
are being planted
Is the city being planned
are being shown around
[素能提升练]
Ⅰ.阅读理解(每小题2.5分,共10分)
(2025·南京市高一检测)
Urban expansion (城市扩张) has greatly changed the habitats of many animals.Forests are cut down to build houses,rivers are changed to provide water for big cities,and pollution is now a serious problem for many ecosystems.These actions force animals to get used to city life,often causing conflicts when they enter areas where people live to find food or a place to stay.
Environmentalists say that it’s important to create special places called wildlife reserves.These reserves protect animals that are in danger and help keep different kinds of life in nature.Wildlife reserves are like safe homes where animals and plants can live and grow without being bothered by people.Studies show that animals in these protected areas survive better,which helps maintain balance in nature.Every animal,from small insects to large animals,plays an important role in keeping the ecosystem healthy.
In addition to reserves,people are also working on setting up “wildlife corridors”.These are protected paths between places animals live in,which allow animals to migrate safely.Without such corridors,animal groups that live alone in one place lose genetic diversity (基因多样性),which makes them more likely to die out.For instance,large predators like tigers and wolves need big space to hunt and survive.Corridors offer these animals freedom to move around without entering human spaces.
Protecting biodiversity (生物多样性) not only benefits animals but also supports human life.Healthy ecosystems control water flow,clean the air,and stop the climate change,all of which are extremely important for human survival.Therefore,protection efforts not only focus on saving different species,but also make sure our environment stays healthy for everyone.
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了城市扩张对野生动物栖息地的影响,以及建立野生动物保护区和野生动物走廊对于保护动物和生态系统的重要性。
1.What is one main result of urban expansion on wildlife
A.Fewer people in cities.
B.Fewer human activities.
C.Damage to animal habitats.
D.More places for animals to live.
解析　细节理解题。根据第一段中“Urban expansion (城市扩张) has greatly changed the habitats of many animals.”可知,城市扩张对野生动物的一个主要后果是破坏了动物的栖息地,故选C项。
√
2.What is the purpose of wildlife reserves
A.To attract more tourists.
B.To create jobs for local people.
C.To protect animals from human bothering them.
D.To allow humans to connect with animals.
解析　细节理解题。根据第二段中“These reserves protect animals...without being bothered by people.”可知,建立野生动物保护区的目的是保护动物不受人类的干扰,故选C项。
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3.What is the author’s attitude toward creating wildlife reserves and corridors
A.Supportive. B.Concerned. C.Indifferent. D.Questioning.
解析　观点态度题。根据最后一段中“Protecting biodiversity (生物多样性) not only benefits animals but also supports human life.”可知,作者认为保护生物多样性利于动物,也利于人类自己。由此推知,作者会对建立保护生物多样性的野生动物保护区和走廊这一行动持支持态度,故选A项。
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4.What is the main idea of the passage
A.Animals don’t need migration paths as they can get used to cities.
B.Cities should replace habitats to create more space for humans.
C.Urban growth has little effect on animals as they can find new homes.
D.Wildlife reserves and corridors help protect animals and ecosystems.
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解析　主旨大意题。通读全文,特别是根据第二段中“Environmentalists...kinds of life in nature.”、第三段中“In addition to reserves...likely to die out.”和最后一段中“Protecting biodiversity...supports human life.”可知,文章先是阐述城市扩张对动物栖息地的破坏,接着重点介绍了野生动物保护区以及野生动物走廊对保护动物和维持生态系统平衡的作用,整体都是围绕野生动物保护区和走廊帮助保护动物及生态系统展开的,故选D项。
Ⅱ.语法填空(每小题1.5分,共15分)
(2025·宿迁市高一期中)
Several wolves in Hoh Xil Nature Reserve,Qinghai province,have recently been begging for food from passing vehicles along a major highway,causing concerns over safety and wildlife disruption (破坏).
During an interview with China Central Television,1.____________ (drive) Yuan Youming said he only saw a single wolf last year,coming to get food along the road.As more people came to feed the wolf,more wolves appeared.“I saw four wolves at most,and they get used to 2.____________ (find) food,especially meat,from people.”
The increasing 3.____________ (interaction) lead to health risks for the wolves and safety risks for the humans.
Feeding wolves salty food can be harmful to their health and discourage them from 4.____________ (hunt).This,in turn,could result 5.____________ overpopulation of herbivores such as Tibetan antelopes,6.________ would lead to increased grass consumption and 7.____________ (potential) cause vegetation degradation.
Close interactions with wildlife,such as feeding and photographing them,can provoke (激怒) animals and pose safety risks.On the busy 109 National Highway,narrow roads and frequent truck traffic make stopping 8.____________ (danger),leading to traffic jams and the potential danger of injury or infection.
Currently some places 9.____________ (focus) on improving systems and strengthening supervision (监管) over feeding animals.
In another case,staff members at the Baotu Spring scenic spot in Jinan,Shandong province,have begun urging visitors not to feed 10.____________ fish after a giant koi (锦鲤) died from overeating during the weeklong national holiday.
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人与野生动物互动的增加给野生动物的健康带来风险,也增加了人类的安全风险。
1.driver　 [考查词性转换。句意:司机Yuan Youming在接受中央电视台采访时表示,他去年只见过一只狼,当时是沿路来取食物的。空格处的词与下文的Yuan Youming是同位语关系,指人,故填driver。]
2.finding　 [考查非谓语动词。句意:我最多看到四只狼,它们习惯于从人那里寻找食物,尤其是肉。get used to “习惯于”,to为介词,空格处应该用动词-ing形式作宾语,故填finding。]
3.interactions　 [考查名词的单复数。句意:越来越多的互动给狼带来健康风险,给人类带来安全风险。空格处应该用名词作主语,根据限定词increasing和谓语动词lead可知,应该用复数名词,故填interactions。]
4.hunting　 [考查非谓语动词。句意:给狼喂咸的食物会损害它们的健康,使它们不愿捕猎。介词from后接动词-ing形式,故填hunting。]
5.in　 [考查介词。句意:反过来,这可能会导致藏羚羊等食草动物数量过剩,这将导致草的消耗增加,并可能导致植被退化。result in “导致”是固定短语,故填in。]
6.which　 [考查定语从句。句意同上。空格处引导非限制性定语从句,对上文的内容进行补充说明,从句中缺少主语,所以应该用关系代词代替上文的内容在从句中作主语,故填which。]
7.potentially　 [考查词性转换。句意同上。修饰空格后的动词cause,应该用副词作状语,故填potentially。]
8.dangerous　 [考查词性转换。句意:在繁忙的109国道上,狭窄的道路和频繁的卡车交通使得停车变得危险,导致交通堵塞和潜在的受伤或感染危险。根据句意和上文的动词make可知,空格处应该用形容词作宾语补足语,故填dangerous。]
9.are focusing　 [考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意:目前,一些地方正致力于完善制度,加强对饲养动物的监管。空格处是谓语动词,根据时间状语currently可知,应该用现在进行时,主语是some places,be动词用are,故填are focusing。]
10.the　 [考查冠词。句意:在另一个案例中,山东省济南市趵突泉景区的工作人员开始敦促游客不要喂鱼,因为在为期一周的国庆节期间,一条巨型锦鲤因暴饮暴食而死亡。根据上文的“staff members at the Baotu Spring scenic spot in Jinan,Shandong province”可知,此处应该特指趵突泉景区的鱼,应该用定冠词,故填the。]

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