资源简介

Section Ⅴ　Listening and Talking,Reading for Writing & Other Parts
Part Ⅰ　听说集训
Choose the best app (挑选最佳应用软件)
Ⅰ.Listen to the conversation on P31 and do the following exercises.
1.Why does Xiao Bo look for an app
A.To keep fit.
B.To save money.
C.To make grades better.
2.Why does Laura look for an app
A.To find discounts.
B.To find the best price.
C.To add some money to the savings.
3.What is Laura good at
A.Spending. B.Exercise.
C.Shopping.
答案　1.A　2.C　3.A
Ⅱ.Listen to the conversation again and fill in the blanks.
1.Well,there’s an app that counts every step you take during the day.It might help me walk more,but I don’t think it’d be enough.Here’s another one.It keeps track of how much you exercise and what you eat.It also helps you make a fitness plan.I imagine this app would help me get fit faster.
2.Oh,I see,a piggy app.Ha-ha!How about this one Every time you pay for something with your phone,it puts a little money into a bank account,just a few yuan—you wouldn’t miss it.I guess you could save a little with this app.
Part Ⅱ　知识构建
[核心单词·练通]
1.confirm /k n f (r)m/ vt.确认;使确信
2.discount / d ska nt/ n.折扣 /dIs k nt/ vt.打折
3.account / ka nt/ n.账户;描述
4.target / ta ɡ t/ n.目标;对象;靶子 vt.把……作为攻击目标
5.false /f ls/ adj.假的;错误的
6.upset / p set/ adj.心烦的;苦恼的;沮丧的 vt.(upset,upset)使烦恼;使生气;搅乱;打翻
7.author / θ (r)/ n.作者;作家
8.tip /t p/ n.忠告;诀窍;实用的提示 v.给小费
9.case /ke s/ n.盒;箱;情况;案件
[阅读单词·识记]
1.battery / b tri/ n.电池
2.Wi-Fi / wa fa / n.无线保真(用无线电波而非网线在计算机网络传输数据的系统)
3.button / b tn/ n.按钮;纽扣
4.file /fa l/ n.文件;文件夹;档案
5.click /kl k/ vt.& vi.点击
6.privacy / pr v si;NAmE pra v-/ n.隐私;私密
7.theft /θeft/ n.偷(窃);盗窃罪
8.troll /tr l;NAmE tr l/ n.发挑衅帖子的人;恶意挑衅的帖子
9.cyberbully / sa b b li/ n.网霸 vt.& vi.网络欺凌
10.guideline / ɡa dla n/ n.准则;指导原则
[拓展单词·用活]
1.function / f k n/ n.功能;作用;机能 vi.起作用;正常工作;运转→functional adj.功能的,有作用的
2.press /pres/ vt.按;压;敦促n.报刊;报道→pressure n.压力;要求
3.rude /ru d/ adj.粗鲁的;无礼的→rudely adv.无礼地;粗暴地→rudeness n.粗鲁;无礼
4.particular /p t kj l (r)/ adj.特定的;特别的;讲究的→particularly adv.特别;尤其
5.embarrassing / m b r s / adj.让人难堪(尴尬;害羞)的→embarrass vt.使尴尬→embarrassed adj.尴尬的;害羞的→embarrassment n.尴尬
6.familiar /f m li (r)/ adj.熟悉;熟知→(反义词)unfamiliar adj.不熟悉的
7.define /d fa n/ vt.给……下定义;界定;解释→definition n.定义
1.规律:形容词+后缀-ly构成副词
示例:particular adj.特定的;特别的;讲究的→particularly adv.特别;尤其
如:sad adj.伤心的→sadly adv.伤心地
2.规律:形容词+后缀-ness构成名词
示例:rude adj.粗鲁的;无礼的→rudeness n.粗鲁;无礼
如:kind adj.善良的→ kindness n.善良
[重点短语·再现]
第一组　汉译英
1.状况良好in shape
2.掌握……的最新消息;了解……的动态keep track of
3.取笑;戏弄make fun of
4.牢记keep(...)in mind
第二组　英译汉
5.give out 分发;公布;发表;用尽
6.make trouble 惹是生非
7.be/get familiar with 对……熟悉
8.build up 逐步建立;增进,增强
[典型句式·默背]
根据课文语境及汉语提示补全句子
[句型公式]　the+比较级...,the+比较级...
“越……,就越……”
[教材原句]　However,the more polite you are (你越有礼貌),the less likely (可能性就越小) it is you will be attacked.
核心单词练透
1.function n.功能;作用;机能 vi.起作用;正常工作;运转　·functional adj.功能的,有作用的
教材原文　They’ve built a kind of new PC with more functions.
他们造了一种功能更丰富的新电脑。
感知　语言先输入
The new teacher in our class has to function as both a teacher and a consultant.She often listens to our problems and helps us solve them.(人物介绍)
我们班的新老师既要当老师又要当辅导员。她常常听我们的困扰,并帮助我们解决问题。
记牢　知识再梳理
function as　起……作用;具有……功能
运用　单句语法填空/语块填词/补全句子
①The kitchen in our new house may not be the biggest,but it’s functional (function).
②As you can see,the sofa also functions as a bed(具有床的功能).
③When it comes to its functions,it can be used to predict major diseases.(事物介绍)
说到它的功能,它可以用来预测重大的疾病。
2.confirm vt.确认;使确信
教材原文　Have you confirmed the Wi-Fi password
你确认过Wi-Fi密码了吗
感知　语言先输入
I confirm that you will love the exhibition.Hope you won’t miss the chance.(邀请信)
我确信你会喜欢这个展览。希望你不要错过这个机会。
记牢　知识再梳理
confirm sb in sth　　使某人确信某事
It has been confirmed that...已证实/已确认……
运用　单句语法填空/语块填词/翻译句子
①There was frost on the ground,confirming(confirm) that fall had arrived in Canada.
②The latest evidence confirmed me in (让我确信) his honesty.
③已经确定会议将于下个星期召开。
It has been confirmed that the conference will take place next week.(通知)
3.press vt.按,压;敦促　·pressure n.压力;要求
教材原文　Have you pressed the button yet to copy the file
你已经按下复制文件的按钮了吗
感知　语言先输入
The teacher asked us to gently press the clay to form shapes during our art class.(活动介绍)
老师在我们的美术课上要求我们轻轻地压泥土以形成形状。
记牢　知识再梳理
(1)press sb to do sth 催促某人做某事
(2)under pressure 在压力下
运用　单句语法填空/语块填词
①They are pressing us to make (make) a quick decision.
②Even under pressure (在压力下),she remained calm and focused,solving the math problem with ease and confidence.(人物描写)
片段巩固
用function;confirm;press等词汇写一段日记
已确认下周五将举行运动会→同学们开始敦促我加入他们的队伍→我知道应先完成作业,我才能在学校里表现好→我按时完成了所有作业→玩得很开心
1.It has been confirmed that our school will have a sports day next Friday.I was excited at first,but then I realized I still had a lot of homework to finish.My classmates 2.began to press me to join their team,saying I’d enjoy it and shouldn’t miss the chance.I knew I had to finish my tasks first so that 3.I could function well at school.In the end,I completed everything on time and had fun at the event.It was a great experience!
4.account n.账户;描述vi.解释,说明
教材原文　Laura needs an app that will add money to her bank account.
劳拉需要一个可以给她的银行账户增加资金的应用程序。
感知　语言先输入
Her account of the school play was so detailed that I could almost see the costumes and hear the applause.(动作描写)
她对学校戏剧的描述非常详细,我几乎能看到服装和听到掌声。
记牢　知识再梳理
(1)on account of　　　由于;因为
on no account 决不(置于句首时句子用部分倒装)
take...into account 把……考虑或计算在内;
考虑……
(2)account for 是……的原因;解释,说明
运用　语块填词/补全句子
①On no account(决不) can we ignore the importance of environmental protection.
②The picnic was put off on account of(由于) the heavy rain.Although we were all disappointed,we decided to change the date,hoping for better weather.
③I would be grateful if you take my application into account.I believe I am a strong candidate.(申请信)
如果您能考虑我的申请,我将不胜感激。我相信自己是有力竞争者。
5.rude adj.粗鲁的;无礼的　·rudely adv.无礼地;粗暴地　·rudeness n.粗鲁;无礼
教材原文　Being online is no excuse for being rude,and you don’t want to become a target for a troll or cyberbully.
上网不是行为粗鲁的借口,而且你也不想成为网络挑事者或网络恶霸的目标。
感知　语言先输入
They said sorry to Henry for their rude behavior and asked for his forgiveness.(动作描写)
他们为自己的粗鲁行为向亨利道歉,并请求他的原谅。
记牢　知识再梳理
be rude to...　　　对……粗鲁或没有礼貌
It’s rude of sb to 某人做某事很粗鲁或没有礼貌
运用　单句语法填空/补全句子
①He rudely (rude) interrupted the conversation,showing no respect for the others.
②It’s rude of him to talk (talk) loudly in the library where everyone is studying.
③Why are you rude to your sister She did nothing wrong.(动作描写)
你为什么对你妹妹粗鲁 她没有做错任何事。
6.particular adj.特定的;特别的;讲究的　·particularly adv.特别;尤其
教材原文　Like a troll,a cyberbully will also write something mean but it is usually directed at particular people.
与网络挑事者一样,网络恶霸也会写一些恶意的东西,但通常是针对特定的人。
感知　语言先输入
Among various kinds of sports,I like jogging in particular.It is not only easy to do but also very enjoyable.I can jog whenever I have free time,whether in the morning or in the evening.(运动与健康)
在各种运动中,我特别喜欢慢跑。慢跑不仅容易进行,而且非常令人愉快。无论是早晨还是傍晚,我都可以在有空的时候去慢跑。
记牢　知识再梳理
in particular　　　　　　尤其,特别
be particular about 对……挑剔
运用　单句语法填空/语块填词/补全句子
①Children particularly (particular) would burst into laughter at his behaviour.
②Jake is particular about(对……挑剔) his food.He doesn’t like anything too spicy,and he always makes sure his meal has just the right amount of salt.
③I love playing football in particular/particularly and my dream is to be a national football player in the future.(人物介绍)
我特别喜欢踢足球,我的梦想是将来成为一名国家足球队队员。
片段巩固
用account;rude;particular等词汇完成活动描写的片段
很兴奋要去远足→特别期待能在山顶看到美丽的风景→约翰没有告诉我们他来不了,这真是太不礼貌了→由于大雨,旅行被取消了→决定下周再旅行
We were excited to go hiking last Saturday.1.In particular,we were all looking forward to seeing the beautiful view at the top of the mountain.2.It was rude of John not to tell us he couldn’t come.However,3.on account of the heavy rain,the trip was canceled.Even though we were disappointed,we decided to go hiking next weekend.
7.upset adj.心烦的;苦恼的;沮丧的 vt.(upset,upset)使烦恼;使生气;搅乱
教材原文　It seemed like a joke at first,but the girl was very upset.
刚开始这看起来像是在开玩笑,但是这个女孩很不安。
感知　语言先输入
First,it is important to know even best friends may have a conflict,so don’t feel upset about it.(建议信)
首先,重要的是要知道即使是最好的朋友也可能会发生冲突,所以不要为此感到不安。
记牢　知识再梳理
(1)be/feel upset about sth　 为某事心烦
be upset that... ……让人不安/心烦
be upset to do sth 对做某事感到不安/难过
(2)upset oneself about sth 为某事而烦恼
It upset(s) sb to do sth/that...
让某人心烦的是……
运用　单句语法填空/语块填词/一句多译
①It rained for a whole day,upsetting (upset) our plan for a picnic.
②Your friend is/feel upset about (为……心烦) the coming exam for she cares too much about the result.
③他未能掌握最新消息,这使他心烦意乱。
→He failed to keep track of the latest news,which made him upset.(upset adj.)
→He failed to keep track of the latest news,which upset him.(upset vt.)
8.familiar adj.熟悉;熟知
教材原文　Use a website you are familiar with.
使用一个你熟悉的网站。
感知　语言先输入
As my eyes scanned the surroundings,nothing looked familiar.My heart raced.The buildings cast long shadows in the dim light.(心理描写)
当我的眼睛扫视四周时,什么都显得陌生。我的心跳加速。建筑物在昏暗的光线下投下长长的阴影。
记牢　知识再梳理
be/get familiar with对……熟悉(主语一般是人)
be familiar to 对……来说是熟悉的(主语一般是物)
运用　用familiar短语填空/补全句子
①He is studying hard to be/get familiar with the functions of these buttons.
②You should select a folk song which is familiar to you and suitable for you.
③I am familiar with Tom,so his voice on the phone sounds familiar to me.(人物描写)
我和汤姆很熟,所以他在电话里的声音我听起来很熟悉。
9.case n.盒;箱;情况;案件
教材原文　This case has two functions.It’s my wallet and my mobile phone case.
这个盒子有两个功能。它既是我的钱包,也是我的手机套。
感知　语言先输入
She carefully placed the necklace in a small case for safe keeping.(动作描写)
为了安全起见,她小心翼翼地把项链放进一个小盒子里。
记牢　知识再梳理
in that/this case　 在那种/这种情况下
in case 以防万一
in case of 发生……时;万一……
in any case 无论如何,不管怎样
in no case 决不(置于句首时,句子用部分倒装)
As is often the case,...　 这是常有的事情,……
运用　选词填空/补全句子
①I’m not sure if I can make it,but I will try to come in any case.(in that case/in any case)
②If you’re not free this weekend,then in that case,let’s meet next week.(in that case/in any case)
③In case of rain,the event will be held indoors.(in case/in case of)
④Take an umbrella,just in case it rains later.(in case/in case of)
⑤As is often the case,the movie was not as good as the book.(影评)
电影没有书那么好,这是常有的事情。
片段巩固
用upset;familiar;case等词汇介绍个人习惯
当发现自己错过了最后期限时,我感到很难过→以为有更多的时间来完成→像往常一样,直到最后一刻才开始做→尽管对这个话题很熟悉→没有时间了
1.I felt upset when I found out that I had missed the deadline.I thought I had more time to finish it.2.As is often the case,I left it until the last minute.I 3.had been familiar with the topic,but I didn’t manage my time well.
短语句式通关
.句型公式:“the+比较级...,the+比较级...”越……,就越……
教材原文　However,the more polite you are,the less likely it is you will be attacked.
然而,你越有礼貌,你被攻击的可能性就越小。
感知　语言先输入
The more we know about the foreign dishes,the more we will understand the foreign culture.(传统文化)
我们对外国菜了解得越多,就越能了解外国文化。
记牢　知识再梳理
(1)“the+比较级...,the+比较级...”句型中的两个the的后面都必须跟形容词或副词的比较级形式,意为“越……,就越……”。其中前面的“the+比较级...”相当于一个条件状语从句,因此在表示将来意义的情况时,从句要用一般现在时表示将来;而后一个“the+比较级...”是主句,用一般将来时。
(2)“比较级+and+比较级”表示“越来越……”的意思,与这类结构搭配的常用动词有grow、get、become等。
运用　语块填词/补全句子
①The harder you work(你越用功),the greater progress you will make.If you stay focused and keep pushing yourself,even when the tasks seem tough,you’ll find that every small effort adds up.
②As she practiced every day,she became more and more confident (越来越自信) in her abilities.At first,she had struggled to play the piano,but now,the music flowed easily from her fingers.
③It’s true that the older I get,the more I feel time has wings.(心理描写)
这是真的,随着年龄的增长,我越发觉得时间有翅膀。
片段巩固
用As is often the case;the+比较级...,the+比较级...;in particular等词汇和句型写一段日记
常常那样,睡过头了→越急着准备,犯的错就越多→找不到鞋子→尤其是忘了打包午餐→最终终于到达学校,感到非常沮丧
1.As is often the case,I overslept and was late for school.2.The more I rushed to get ready,the more mistakes I made.I couldn’t find my shoes,and 3.in particular, I forgot to pack my lunch.When I finally arrived at school,I felt so frustrated.
高考热点微练
1.写出加黑部分的词性和汉语意思
①The story was reported widely in the press and soon adapted for television.n.报刊
②In some western countries,it is usual to tip waiters,porters,guides and drivers who have served you.v.给小费
③She upset a cup on the table and had her hand hurt.v.弄翻,打翻
2.选出account的汉语意思
A.n.账目　B.v.占　C.n.描述　D.n.账户
①The production of raw materials accounts for about 70% of the national economy.B
②It is convenient to have an e-mail account at present.D
③He takes care of the business and his wife keeps the accounts.A
④The book gives an account of the lives of famous people as well as less-known ones.C
Part Ⅲ　顺序写作
一、单元写作——关于网络安全的博客
NO.1　研范文·积语料
[研范文]
[学语言] 1.词汇运用 作者运用高频词汇golden、embarrassing、make trouble、make fun of、upset等彰显了其高人一筹的驾驭写作的能力。 第一段第二句使用many years作主语,采用拟人的修辞手法,形象生动,突出了多年来所总结的经验。第一段中的stay safe,第二段中的particular people,will be attacked及第三段中的bad experiences可以看出要确保上网安全。 2.句式结构 文中使用了if引导条件状语从句;that引导定语从句,修饰先行词something;动词-ing形式短语作主语;so that引导目的状语从句;“the+比较级...,the+比较级...”结构;使用了过去进行时的被动语态。 [教材原文] Today I thought I’d blog about a question that has been asked many times—how do you stay safe online and avoid bad experiences on the Internet I’m not an expert,but many years as a blogger have taught me a thing or two. First of all,there’s the golden rule of the Internet:If you see or read something that makes you feel uncomfortable,leave the site immediately.Don’t post comments or click on anything.Second,protect your privacy.Don’t give out your address or phone number.Someone might use the information to steal your identity.Identity theft is a common and serious problem.Third,be polite.Being online is no excuse for being rude,and you don’t want to become a target for a troll or cyberbully.A troll is a person who posts comments or questions in order to stir up trouble online.Trolls often use several false names so that they can stay on a site.A cyberbully uses the Internet to be mean to others.Like a troll,a cyberbully will also write something mean but it is usually directed at particular people.He or she may also post embarrassing photos and information about those people.However,the more polite you are,the less likely it is you will be attacked. Have you had any bad experiences online,or do you have some good advice for staying safe Post your comments below! Boy 579:Last year,we were having problems in our chat room.Mean comments were being posted by someone we didn’t know.I think he or she was only trying to make trouble. Amy:A girl at my school had a very bad experience online.A photo of her had been posted online and she was being made fun of.It seemed like a joke at first,but the girl was very upset. [学结构] 1.标题:本课时的博文写作要求读者自命题目。根据全文的内容可以概括为“Online safety”。 2.开头:作者在第一段开门见山,提出要谈论的问题,表明自己的身份,说明文章是个人的经验之谈。其中最后一句使用了拟人修辞手法,形象生动。 3.主体:作者提出了三点建议并用First of all、Second、Third来衔接,清晰明了,层次分明。本部分,作者使用了下定义、举例子和打比方等说明方法,使文章通俗易懂。 4.结尾:作者邀请读者分享经验并发表评论。作者使用了疑问句和祈使句,语言委婉,态度诚恳。
[积语料]
第一部分　直入主题
1.Today,I would like to blog about the social media.
今天,我想写一篇关于社会媒介的博客。
2.How do you stay safe on the Internet
你如何在互联网上保持安全
第二部分　展开话题,描述你的所见所感和采取的措施
1.In our information technology society,we often have more communication online.
在我们的信息技术社会,我们经常有更多的在线交流。
2.It is very convenient for us to keep in touch with our friends by the Internet.
对我们来说,通过互联网与我们的朋友保持联系是很方便的。
3.You had better not believe everything you read on the Internet,some of which is false.
你最好不要相信在网上看到的所有东西,有些是假的。
4.If you see or read something that makes you feel uncomfortable on the social media,close the site and leave immediately.
如果你在社交媒体上看到或读到让你感到不舒服的东西,关闭该网站并立即离开。
5.You shouldn’t give out too much personal information while chatting online.
在网上聊天时,你不应该透露太多个人信息。
6.Therefore,it is necessary for us to use the Internet properly and be careful not to be addicted to it.
因此,我们有必要正确使用互联网,小心不要沉迷于它。
7.Remind your children not to share their passwords with anyone.
提醒你的孩子们不要与任何人分享他们的密码。
8.Be polite online if you don’t want to be targets of ill persons.
如果你不想成为恶人的攻击对象,在网上要有礼貌。
第三部分　欢迎他人评论和留言
Do you have any good advice on staying safe online Please post your comments below.
对于如何在网上保持安全,你有什么好的建议吗 请在下方留言。
NO.2　仿写作·会运用
[典题示例]
根据下列提示写一篇关于网络安全的博客。
1.使用一个你熟悉的网站;
2.使用一个强密码;
3.不要使用公共电脑。
注意:写作词数应为80个左右。
Keep safe online
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
1.一仿结构布局合理
第一段:互联网很重要,如何才能安全上网
第二段:熟悉的网站;强密码;不要使用公共电脑的三条建议;
第三段:请求大家评论。
2.二仿语言规范美观
①互联网在我们的日常生活中扮演着越来越重要的角色。(现在进行时;主谓宾状)
The Internet is playing a more and more important role in our daily life.
②我们应该使用一个我们熟悉的网站。(定语从句)
We should use a website that we are familiar with.
③我们最好不要使用公共电脑。(主谓宾)
We had better not use a public computer.
④有些人可能会盗取我们的账户和身份证号码来盗取我们的钱或做一些非法的事情。(主谓宾)
Some persons may steal our accounts or identity card numbers to steal our money or do something illegal.
⑤我们应该使用强密码保护我们的财产和自身安全。(keep+宾语+宾语补足语)
We should use a strong password to keep our property and ourselves safe.
⑥你对保持安全上网有什么好的建议吗 (一般疑问句)
Do you have any good advice on staying safe online
⑦请在下面发表你的评论。(祈使句)
Post your comments below,please.
3.三仿句式高级表达
(1)用形容词短语“familiar to”作后置定语和“be our first choice”作表语来改写句②
A website familiar to us is our first choice.
(2)在句③中加入时间状语:当购物时(while+省略句)
We had better not use a public computer while doing some shopping.
(3)用“it is important to do sth”及“by+doing”来改写句⑤
It is important to keep our property and ourselves safe by using a strong password.
4.四仿教材连句成篇
注意使用恰当的过渡衔接词汇。
【参考范文】
Keep safe online
The Internet is playing a more and more important role in our daily life.But how can we keep safe online
First,a website familiar to us is our first choice.Second,we had better not use a public computer while doing some shopping.Last,some persons may steal our accounts or identity card numbers to steal our money or do something illegal.So it is important to keep our property and ourselves safe by using a strong password.
Do you have any good advice on staying safe online Post your comments below,please.
二、单元写作——续写进阶训练
　　阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
“Surprise!” was the first thing I heard when I opened the door.My family and friends were all smiling at me.There were colorful balloons all over the house,a big poster saying “HAPPY BIRTHDAY”,and of course a cake with 12 candles.It was a wonderful feeling.I knew that I had finally turned twelve and I might possibly get the thing I wanted most.
I saw my mom and dad coming towards me with a small box which seemed to be a birthday present.When I opened the box,I couldn’t believe my eyes.I had really gotten a mobile phone!Throwing myself into their arms,I let out a cry of joy,“Thank you!I love you guys!” “You’re welcome.We knew this was going to make you happy but we did get you this not only because you turned twelve,but also because you are doing well in school.We expect you to keep getting good grades.” “Of course I will.” I said confidently.
As soon as I got to school the next morning,I was showing off my phone and asking everyone for their number.It was cool how I got so many contacts on the first day.It felt like I didn’t even exist in that class anymore.I wouldn’t pay much attention to the teachers because I was too busy on my phone.However,I didn’t get caught using it.
I am pretty sure that the teacher did notice that I stopped paying attention to her because a week later we took a test and I failed.What was worse,my mom had to sign the test.
It was hard to show my mom the test.She was used to seeing A’s and B’s on my tests.Finally,I showed it to her,and she couldn’t believe it.She was angry but most of all,she was disappointed.
注意:续写词数应为150个左右。
Realizing why I failed,my parents started to dislike that I had a phone.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　From that day on,I had a different opinion towards phones.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
【前文批注】
“Surprise!” was the first thing I heard when I opened the door.(这句作为文章开头,通过“Surprise!”,暗示了一个令人开心的情节即将展开)My family and friends were all smiling at me.There were colorful balloons all over the house,a big poster saying “HAPPY BIRTHDAY”,and of course a cake with 12 candles.It was a wonderful feeling.I knew that I had finally turned twelve and I might possibly get the thing I wanted most.(反映了主人公内心的期待和兴奋感,给下文收到礼物的情节作了铺垫)
I saw my mom and dad coming towards me with a small box which seemed to be a birthday present.When I opened the box,I couldn’t believe my eyes.(强调主人公对礼物的震惊和喜悦,为后面的情感宣泄做了铺垫)I had really gotten a mobile phone! Throwing myself into their arms,I let out a cry of joy,“Thank you! I love you guys!” (强调了主人公激动的情绪和感恩之情) “You’re welcome.We knew this was going to make you happy but we did get you this not only because you turned twelve,but also because you are doing well in school.We expect you to keep getting good grades.” (展示了父母对主人公表现的认可,体现了“奖励”的合理性) “Of course I will.” I said confidently.
As soon as I got to school the next morning,I was showing off my phone and asking everyone for their number.(暗示了主人公对新手机的兴奋以及可能的社交需求)It was cool how I got so many contacts on the first day.It felt like I didn’t even exist in that class anymore.I wouldn’t pay much attention to the teachers because I was too busy on my phone.(说明了主人公因手机而分心,展现了他对学业的忽视,也为后文的失败铺垫了原因)However,I didn’t get caught using it.
I am pretty sure that the teacher did notice that I stopped paying attention to her because a week later we took a test and I failed.(揭示了主人公的成绩下降的原因,强化了忽视学业带来的后果)What was worse,my mom had to sign the test.
It was hard to show my mom the test.She was used to seeing A’s and B’s on my tests.(突出了主人公此次失利和以往的好成绩的对比)Finally,I showed it to her,and she couldn’t believe it.She was angry but most of all,she was disappointed.(表达了母亲的情感反应,为后文父母不满的情绪埋下伏笔)
【思路形成】
第一段:以“父母开始反感‘我’有手机”为中心展开
续写第一段首句:Realizing why I failed,my parents started to dislike that I had a phone.
衔接首句:父母说出“我”有手机后在家中的不佳表现;
过渡句:父母后悔让“我”拥有手机及其原因;
过渡句:“我”的心理变化及其具体的行动;
段尾句:具体的行动对“我”产生的积极效果。
第二段:以“‘我’改变了对手机的看法”为中心展开
续写第二段首句:From that day on,I had a different opinion towards phones.
衔接首句:手机会把你带离其他人;
过渡句:“我”意识到手机的危害;
过渡句:并不是说手机不好,我们不该使用它。
主旨升华句:不要整天沉迷手机,而要留些时间陪伴家人,并且要专心学习。
【挑战续写】
Realizing why I failed,my parents started to dislike that I had a phone.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　From that day on,I had a different opinion towards phones.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
【参考范文】
Realizing why I failed,my parents started to dislike that I had a phone.They said they had noticed that I never paid attention to them.It was like I had my own little world.So they thought we didn’t communicate with each other as much because of my phone.They regretted having given me a phone,which made me ignore the family and study.Then I started to wonder if I was wrong.A week later I tried going a whole day without a phone and it didn’t go that badly.I had so much fun because I was actually spending time with my family and paying attention to them.
From that day on,I had a different opinion towards phones. Phones really take you away from the rest of the world.They can cause many bad consequences.I am not saying that phones are bad and that we should not use them,but you do have to spare some time to spend with your family and focus on your studies.Do not get stuck with your phone all day.
[基础语境练]
Ⅰ.单词情景运用(每小题1分,共8分)
1.There is good news that all the goods on show are sold at a 20% discount (折扣).
2.Knowing some tips (诀窍) will help ensure that you have an enjoyable meal with friends or family.
3.I am upset (心烦的) to find that my weight has increased by 5 kilos in the past few months.
4.Personally,I don’t think the function / f k n/ of homework can be ignored.
5.I would appreciate it if you could confirm /k n f (r)m/ your participation at your earliest convenience.
6.The false /f ls/ information on websites will do harm to the students.
7.Her message had been written;all she had to do was click the mouse.
8.Mark Twain,one of the greatest authors in the world,left us many excellent works.
Ⅱ.词形转换填空(每小题1分,共6分)
1.Protect your privacy (private) and don’t give out your address,identity or phone number.
2.Could you forgive me for my rudeness (rude) I promise that never will I do that from now on.
3.He has a large collection of books,particularly (particular) on science and technology.
4.Tears of embarrassment (embarrass) streamed down his cheeks.
5.Nowadays many young people are under great pressure (press) and often stay up.
6.She felt a bit uneasy in the unfamiliar (familiar) surroundings.
Ⅲ.短语情景运用(每小题1分,共6分)
be familiar with;in particular;on account of;in shape;keep track of;make fun of
1.He missed school on account of a bad cold.He was feeling really sick and needed to rest at home.
2.I enjoy all kinds of sports,but in particular,I love basketball.
3.I keep track of my spending by writing it down in a notebook.This way,I know where my money goes,and I can save for things I really need.
4.I was upset when my classmates made fun of my accent.
5.She is familiar with the new software and can use it without any trouble.
6.To stay in shape,I try to run every morning before school.
Ⅳ.典型句式集训(每小题2分,共10分)
1.You had better take an umbrella in case it rains/shall rain.(in case)
你最好还是带把雨伞以防下雨。
2.The more often you take exercise,the healthier you will become.(the+比较级...,the+比较级...)
你越是经常锻炼身体,你就会变得越健康。
3.Keep in mind that you must take the audience into account when making speeches.(keep in mind;take...into account)
记住,演讲时必须考虑到听众。
4.He was very particular about the colors he used.(particular)
他对使用的颜色很讲究。
5.It is rude to speak with a mouth of food.(rude)
满口食物说话是不礼貌的。
[素能提升练]
Ⅰ.阅读理解(每小题2.5分,共10分)
(2025·绵阳市高一期中)
Educators and experts worldwide are urging (督促) parents to take action to prevent children from being addicted to the Internet.Even kids admit to feeling better without electronic devices,such as pads and cellphones,and say they wish adults would do more to help them learn and grow without wasting too much time online.So where does this all leave us What’s a responsible parent going to do
When it comes to kids and screens,there’s a big difference between children spending hours online without parental controls and children interacting with carefully selected content for 20 minutes at a time with a parent.Luckily,there’s also a lot of in-between.
Many parental control apps are designed to create safer online spaces for kids.It’s too early to say which helps most,but the most essential feature of any set of parental controls is the ability to use them to help kids grow and learn.Take Angel AI for example.Angel AI is an app expected to be released this fall that allows kids to explore the Internet while holding the digital hand of an AI built specifically to keep them out of harm’s way.Angel understands age-proper content and sensitive topics that are best handled by an adult.The content Angel looks at or creates is secured and no searches are linked to any personal information.
“We’re not in the business of taking the Internet away from kids;as any parent can prove,kids want what they can’t have,” Tim Estes,CEO of Angel AI,writes via email.“The online world also can be an incredibly valuable resource for kids,who risk missing out on key learning opportunities,as well as the chance to build healthy online habits,if they don’t explore the Internet earlier on in life.”
Parental control apps,as a tool we can actually use for good,can be a sort of protective bubble for kids as they surf the Internet.
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了家长如何防止孩子沉迷网络,特别是通过家长控制类应用程序来引导孩子合理使用互联网。文章重点讲述了Angel AI这一应用程序的作用和工作原理,强调其可以帮助家长保护孩子上网安全。
1.What does the underlined word “in-between” in Paragraph 2 probably mean
A.Time spent on the Internet by kids.
B.Content suitable for children to select.
C.Advice on saving kids from the Internet.
D.Technology for managing kids’ screen time.
答案　D　[词义猜测题。根据画线词上文“When it comes...at a time with a parent.”可知,孩子们在没有家长控制的情况下花费数小时上网与在家长陪同下与精心挑选的内容互动20分钟之间有很大区别,结合“Luckily,there’s also a lot of in-between.”可知,画线单词in-between是指管理孩子屏幕时间的技术,故选D项。]
2.How does the author describe parental control apps
A.By making a prediction and suggesting solutions.
B.By giving an example and explaining how it works.
C.By bringing up a question and presenting the answers.
D.By comparing different apps and listing their advantages.
答案　B　[写作手法题。根据第三段中“Take Angel AI for example...keep them out of harm’s way.”可推知,作者通过Angel AI为例,解释了家长控制类应用程序的工作原理,故选B项。]
3.What’s the attitude of Tim Estes towards the Internet
A.Supportive. B.Fearful.
C.Disapproving. D.Uncertain.
答案　A　[观点态度题。根据倒数第二段“‘We’re not in the business...they can’t have,’...writes via email.”可推知,Tim Estes对互联网持支持态度,他认为互联网对孩子是有价值的,尤其是在孩子们学习和培养健康上网习惯方面,故选A项。]
4.What’s the author’s purpose of writing the text
A.To encourage parents to help their kids grow.
B.To call for the development of online learning.
C.To warn parents to keep kids away from the Internet.
D.To introduce a new way to guide children’s Internet use.
答案　D　[写作目的题。根据第一段“Educators and experts...the Internet.”及第三段中“Take Angel AI for example...keep them out of harm’s way.”可推知,文章的写作目的是介绍如何通过家长控制类应用程序引导孩子合理使用互联网,故选D项。]
Ⅱ.完形填空(每小题1分,共15分)
(2025·张家口市高一检测)
I once had a classmate named Stevens.He was 　1　 to the Internet.The online game attracted him so much that he had no 　2　 in his study.He even often escaped from the school at midnight to play.
After several escapes at midnight,he was 　3　 by the school.So his problem was 　4　 to the school and his parents.He was asked to the head teacher’s office and had 　5　 chats.He knew as a student,it is 　6　 better to learn and 　7　 himself with knowledge,but he just couldn’t 　8　 himself.After several times,the teacher felt 　9　.His father rode a long way to chat with him.But the 　10　 of the game was still there,so he just kept playing games as before.
One cold day,the father came to the school again to 　11　 his school fees.He tried to find some 　12　 with the son,but only “Take care of yourself”.On the same night,Stevens still went out secretly.He climbed over the wall,but climbed back to sleep.After that,he studied hard and 　13　 playing online.Everyone was 　14　 to know what had happened that night,but he just kept silent.It was his father.He watched his father sit sleeping under the wall on the cold night and he really understood his father’s deep 　15　.
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要通过讲述Stevens同学因沉迷网络游戏而影响学习,经过一系列事件后最终理解父亲深沉的爱并改变自己的行为,展现了一个关于成长、理解与爱的故事。
1.A.addicted B.used
C.introduced D.married
答案　A　[addicted上瘾的;use使用;introduce介绍,引入;marry结婚。根据下文“The online game attracted him so much that he had no 　　　　in his study.”可知,Stevens对网络非常上瘾,故选A项。]
2.A.anger B.anxiety
C.doubt D.interest
答案　D　[anger愤怒;anxiety焦虑;doubt怀疑;interest兴趣。根据下文“He even often escaped from the school at midnight to play.”可知,Stevens沉迷于网络,对学习没有任何兴趣,故选D项。]
3.A.taught B.caught
C.designed D.trained
答案　B　[teach教;catch抓住;design设计;train培训。根据下文“He was asked to the head teacher’s office and had 　　　　chats.”可知,他半夜逃学的事被学校抓住了,故选B项。]
4.A.deep B.familiar
C.clear D.extra
答案　C　[deep深的;familiar熟悉的;clear清晰的,明确的;extra额外的。根据上文内容可知,他半夜逃学一事被学校抓住了,因此他的这种逃学上网的事情显然被学校和家长知晓了,故选C项。]
5.A.awkward B.senior
C.serious D.official
答案　C　[awkward尴尬的;senior高级的,年长的;serious严肃的,严重的;official官方的,正式的。根据上文“So his problem was 　　　　to the school and his parents.”可知,Stevens逃学一事显然被学校和家长知晓了;再根据“He was asked to the head teacher’s office”可推测,老师找Stevens进行严肃的谈话,故选C项。]
6.A.obviously B.directly
C.fluently D.narrowly
答案　A　[obviously明显地;directly直接地;fluently流利地;narrowly勉强地。根据下文“better to learn and 　　　　himself with knowledge”以及常理可知,学会用知识武装自己很明显比上网更好,故选A项。]
7.A.please B.arm
C.impress D.debate
答案　B　[please取悦,使高兴;arm武装,装备;impress给……留下印象;debate辩论。根据句意以及空后“himself with knowledge”可知,作为学生,应该学会用知识武装自己,故选B项。]
8.A.enjoy B.repair
C.arrange D.control
答案　D　[enjoy享受;repair修理;arrange安排;control控制。根据下文内容可知,虽然班主任找他谈了话,他也知道了学习的重要性,但是他还是去上网。由此可推测,Stevens根本无法控制自己,故选D项。]
9.A.let in B.let out
C.let down D.let alone
答案　C　[let in让……进去;let out放出,泄露;let down使失望;let alone不打扰,更不用说。根据下文“so he just kept playing games as before”可知,Stevens仍然上网玩游戏。由此可知,面对Stevens这样的行为,老师自然感到失望,故选C项。]
10.A.attraction B.experiment
C.goal D.detail
答案　A　[attraction吸引力;experiment实验;goal目标;detail细节。根据下文“so he just kept playing games as before”可知,Stevens仍然上网玩游戏。由此可知,游戏的吸引力仍然存在,所以他仍然出去上网打游戏,故选A项。]
11.A.buy B.pay
C.challenge D.check
答案　B　[buy购买;pay支付;challenge挑战;check检查。根据空后的“his school fees”以及常理可知,Stevens的父亲来学校为他缴纳学费,故选B项。]
12.A.sights B.credits
C.words D.strategies
答案　C　[sight风景;credit信誉;word说的话,话语;strategy策略。根据下文“but only ‘Take care of yourself’.”可知,Stevens的父亲想和儿子说几句,但是只说了句“照顾好你自己”,故选C项。]
13.A.quit B.admired
C.considered D.practiced
答案　A　[quit放弃,停止;admire钦佩;consider考虑,认为;practice练习。根据上文“After that,he studied hard”以及下文同学们的好奇可推测,Stevens突然就开始放弃玩游戏,故选A项。]
14.A.upset B.curious
C.frightened D.disappointed
答案　B　[upset心烦意乱的;curious好奇的;frightened害怕的;disappointed失望的。根据空后的“to know what had happened that night,but he just kept silent”可推测,每个人都非常好奇,不知道那天晚上发生了什么事,故选B项。]
15.A.confusion B.amazement
C.thought D.love
答案　D　[confusion困惑;amazement惊奇;thought想法;love爱。根据上文“He watched his father sit sleeping under the wall on the cold night”以及Stevens突然不玩游戏可知,Stevens看到坐着睡在墙角下的父亲,深有感触,体会到了父亲深沉的爱,故选D项。]
Ⅲ.语法填空(每小题1.5分,共15分)
(2025·岳阳市高一检测)
The Internet connects billions of people across the globe and turns distant areas into part of a global community.This connectivity provides fast access to vast amounts of information,1.　　　　　　 (make) learning and discovery highly efficient.To 2.　　　　　　 certain extent,the world’s knowledge is all at our fingertips.With the click of a mouse or the touch of a button,you are able to find millions of results online in seconds.
3.　　　　　　 addition,the Internet makes daily tasks more convenient through e-commerce.You can easily order food,shop for clothes,call a taxi,or plan a vacation from your device.Digital payments allow people 4.　　　　　　 (go) out without carrying cash.
Beyond convenience,the Internet supports social 5.　　　　　　 (tie).Distance no longer prevents communication;with 6.　　　　　　 (vary) apps,you can keep in touch with family and friends or join new communities 7.　　　　　　 can share your interests.Whether through messages,video calls or social media,the Internet 8.　　　　 (offer) many ways to maintain relationships and express care so far.
However,despite these advantages,the Internet has its downsides.It is essential to use it wisely and responsibly to ensure that it remains a place of 9.　　　　　　 (inspire) and discovery.By recognizing its challenges and managing them carefully,the Internet can continue to be 10.　　　　　　 (true) a world without frontiers.
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了互联网的好处,并告诉我们应如何正确使用互联网。
1.making　[考查非谓语动词。句意:这种连接提供了对大量信息的快速访问,使学习和发现非常高效。此处是非谓语动词作状语,make与上文句子构成逻辑上的主谓关系,故用动词-ing形式作状语,故填making。]
2.a　[考查冠词。句意:在某种程度上,世界上的知识都在我们的指尖。短语to a certain extent表示“在某种程度上”,故填a。]
3.In　[考查介词。句意:此外,互联网通过电子商务使日常工作更加方便。短语in addition表示“此外”,首字母大写。故填In。]
4.to go　[考查非谓语动词。句意:数字支付可以让人们外出时不带现金。短语allow sb to do sth表示“允许某人做某事”,故填to go。]
5.ties　[考查名词的单复数。句意:除了方便,互联网还支持社会联系。此处tie为可数名词,应用复数形式,故填ties。]
6.various/varied　[考查词性转换。句意:距离不再阻碍交流;通过各种各样的应用程序,你可以与家人和朋友保持联系,或者加入可以分享你兴趣的新社区。修饰名词apps应用形容词作定语,故填various/varied。]
7.which/that　[考查定语从句。句意同上。限制性定语从句修饰先行词communities,关系词在从句作主语,指物,故填which/that。]
8.has offered　[考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意:无论是通过短信、视频通话还是社交媒体,到目前为止,互联网提供了许多维持关系和表达关心的方式。根据后文so far可知为现在完成时,主语为Internet,助动词用has,故填has offered。]
9.inspiration　[考查词性转换。句意:明智而负责任地使用它,以确保它仍然是一个充满灵感和发现的地方,这是至关重要的。作介词的宾语,应用名词,故填inspiration。]
10.truly　[考查词性转换。句意:通过认识它的挑战并谨慎管理,互联网可以继续成为一个真正没有边界的世界。修饰后文短语应用副词,故填truly。](共129张PPT)
Section Ⅴ　Listening and Talking,Reading
for Writing & Other Parts
内
容
索
引
Part Ⅱ　知识构建
Part Ⅲ　顺序写作
课时精练
Part Ⅰ　听说集训
Part Ⅰ　听说集训
Choose the best app (挑选最佳应用软件)
Ⅰ.Listen to the conversation on P31 and do the following exercises.
1.Why does Xiao Bo look for an app
A.To keep fit.
B.To save money.
C.To make grades better.
√
2.Why does Laura look for an app
A.To find discounts.
B.To find the best price.
C.To add some money to the savings.
3.What is Laura good at
A.Spending.
B.Exercise.
C.Shopping.
√
√
Ⅱ.Listen to the conversation again and fill in the blanks.
1.Well,there’s an app that counts every step you ____________during the day.It might help me ________________,but I don’t think it’d be ____________.Here’s another one.It keeps track of ________________you exercise and what you ____________.It also helps you make a fitness plan.I imagine this app would help me ________________.
take
walk more
enough
how much
eat
get fit faster
2.Oh,I see,a piggy app.Ha-ha!____________ this one Every time you ____________something with your phone,it puts a little money into ________________,just a few yuan—you wouldn’t ____________it.I guess you could ________________with this app.
How about
pay for
a bank account
miss
save a little
Part Ⅱ　知识构建
必备知识自测
核心考点突破
[核心单词·练通]
1.____________ /k n f (r)m/ vt.确认;使确信
2.____________ / d ska nt/ n.折扣 /dIs k nt/ vt.打折
3.____________ / ka nt/ n.账户;描述
4.____________ / ta ɡ t/ n.目标;对象;靶子 vt.把……作为攻击目标
5.____________ /f ls/ adj.假的;错误的
必备知识自测
confirm
discount
account
target
false
6.____________ / p set/ adj.心烦的;苦恼的;沮丧的
vt.(____________,____________)使烦恼;使生气;搅乱;打翻
7.____________ / θ (r)/ n.作者;作家
8.____________ /t p/ n.忠告;诀窍;实用的提示 v.给小费
9.____________ /ke s/ n.盒;箱;情况;案件
upset
upset
upset
author
tip
case
[阅读单词·识记]
1.battery / b tri/ n. _______________
2.Wi-Fi / wa fa / n.
___________________________________________________________
3.button / b tn/ n. _______________
4.file /fa l/ n. _______________
5.click /kl k/ vt.& vi. _______________
6.privacy / pr v si;NAmE pra v-/ n. _______________
电池
无线保真(用无线电波而非网线在计算机网络传输数据的系统)
按钮;纽扣
文件;文件夹;档案
点击
隐私;私密
7.theft /θeft/ n. _____________________________
8.troll /tr l;NAmE tr l/ n. _____________________________
9.cyberbully / sa b b li/ n. _____________________________
vt.& vi. _____________________________
10.guideline / ɡa dla n/ n. _____________________________
偷(窃);盗窃罪
发挑衅帖子的人;恶意挑衅的帖子
网霸
网络欺凌
准则;指导原则
[拓展单词·用活]
1.____________ / f k n/ n.功能;作用;机能 vi.起作用;正常工作;运转→functional adj.功能的,有作用的
2.____________ /pres/ vt.按;压;敦促n.报刊;报道→pressure n.压力;要求
3.____________ /ru d/ adj.粗鲁的;无礼的→rudely adv.无礼地;粗暴地→rudeness n.粗鲁;无礼
4.____________ /p t kj l (r)/ adj.特定的;特别的;讲究的→particularly adv.特别;尤其
function
press
rude
particular
5.____________ / m b r s / adj.让人难堪(尴尬;害羞)的→embarrass vt.使尴尬→ embarrassed adj.尴尬的;害羞的→embarrassment n.尴尬
6.____________ /f m li (r)/ adj.熟悉;熟知→(反义词)unfamiliar adj.不熟悉的
7.____________ /d fa n/ vt.给……下定义; 界定;解释→definition n.定义
embarrassing
familiar
define
1.规律:形容词+后缀-ly构成副词
示例:particular adj.特定的;特别的;讲究的→particularly adv.特别;尤其
如:sad adj.伤心的→sadly adv.伤心地
2.规律:形容词+后缀-ness构成名词
示例:rude adj.粗鲁的;无礼的→rudeness n.粗鲁;无礼
如:kind adj.善良的→ kindness n.善良
[重点短语·再现]
第一组　汉译英
1.状况良好 _______________
2.掌握……的最新消息;了解……的动态 _______________
3.取笑;戏弄 _______________
4.牢记 _______________
in shape
keep track of
make fun of
keep(...)in mind
第二组　英译汉
5.give out __________________
6.make trouble __________________
7.be/get familiar with __________________
8.build up __________________
分发;公布;发表;用尽
惹是生非
对……熟悉
逐步建立;增进,增强
[典型句式·默背]
根据课文语境及汉语提示补全句子
[句型公式]　the+比较级...,the+比较级...
“越……,就越……”
[教材原句]　However,________________________________________
(你越有礼貌), ________________________________ (可能性就越小) it is you will be attacked.
the more polite you are
the less likely
核心考点突破
核心单词练透
1.function n.功能;作用;机能 vi.起作用;正常工作;运转　·functional adj.功能的,有作用的
教材原文　They’ve built a kind of new PC with more functions.
他们造了一种功能更丰富的新电脑。
感知　语言先输入
The new teacher in our class has to function as both a teacher and a consultant.She often listens to our problems and helps us solve them.(人物介绍)
我们班的新老师既要当老师又要当辅导员。她常常听我们的困扰,并帮助我们解决问题。
记牢　知识再梳理
function as　起……作用;具有……功能
运用　单句语法填空/语块填词/补全句子
①The kitchen in our new house may not be the biggest,but it’s ____________(function).
②As you can see,the sofa also _________________________________ (具有床的功能).
③________________________________, it can be used to predict major diseases.(事物介绍)
说到它的功能,它可以用来预测重大的疾病。
functional
functions as a bed
When it comes to its functions
2.confirm vt.确认;使确信
教材原文　Have you confirmed the Wi-Fi password
你确认过Wi-Fi密码了吗
感知　语言先输入
I confirm that you will love the exhibition.Hope you won’t miss the chance.(邀请信)
我确信你会喜欢这个展览。希望你不要错过这个机会。
记牢　知识再梳理
confirm sb in sth　　使某人确信某事
It has been confirmed that...已证实/已确认……
运用　单句语法填空/语块填词/翻译句子
①There was frost on the ground,_______________________________ (confirm) that fall had arrived in Canada.
②The latest evidence _______________________________(让我确信) his honesty.
③已经确定会议将于下个星期召开。
______________________________________________________(通知)
confirming
confirmed me in
It has been confirmed that the conference will take place next week.
3.press vt.按,压;敦促　·pressure n.压力;要求
教材原文　Have you pressed the button yet to copy the file
你已经按下复制文件的按钮了吗
感知　语言先输入
The teacher asked us to gently press the clay to form shapes during our art class.(活动介绍)
老师在我们的美术课上要求我们轻轻地压泥土以形成形状。
记牢　知识再梳理
(1)press sb to do sth 催促某人做某事
(2)under pressure 在压力下
运用　单句语法填空/语块填词
①They are pressing us ________________(make) a quick decision.
②Even ________________(在压力下),she remained calm and focused, solving the math problem with ease and confidence.(人物描写)
to make
under pressure
片段巩固
用function;confirm;press等词汇写一段日记
已确认下周五将举行运动会→同学们开始敦促我加入他们的队伍→我知道应先完成作业,我才能在学校里表现好→我按时完成了所有作业→玩得很开心
1.________________________________________ our school will have a sports day next Friday.I was excited at first,but then I realized I still had a lot of homework to finish.My classmates 2.________________________________________________ their team, saying I’d enjoy it and shouldn’t miss the chance.I knew I had to finish my tasks first so that 3.__________________________________. In the end,I completed everything on time and had fun at the event.It was a great experience!
It has been confirmed that
began to press me to join
I could function well at school
4.account n.账户;描述vi.解释,说明
教材原文　Laura needs an app that will add money to her bank account.
劳拉需要一个可以给她的银行账户增加资金的应用程序。
感知　语言先输入
Her account of the school play was so detailed that I could almost see the costumes and hear the applause.(动作描写)
她对学校戏剧的描述非常详细,我几乎能看到服装和听到掌声。
记牢　知识再梳理
(1)on account of　　 由于;因为
on no account 决不(置于句首时句子用部分倒装)
take...into account 把……考虑或计算在内;考虑……
(2)account for 是……的原因;解释,说明
运用　语块填词/补全句子
①________________(决不) can we ignore the importance of environmental protection.
②The picnic was put off _______________________________(由于) the heavy rain.Although we were all disappointed,we decided to change the date,hoping for better weather.
③I would be grateful ________________________________________. I believe I am a strong candidate.(申请信)
如果您能考虑我的申请,我将不胜感激。我相信自己是有力竞争者。
On no account
on account of
if you take my application into account
5.rude adj.粗鲁的;无礼的　·rudely adv.无礼地;粗暴地　·rudeness n.粗鲁;无礼
教材原文　Being online is no excuse for being rude,and you don’t want to become a target for a troll or cyberbully.
上网不是行为粗鲁的借口,而且你也不想成为网络挑事者或网络恶霸的目标。
感知　语言先输入
They said sorry to Henry for their rude behavior and asked for his forgiveness.(动作描写)
他们为自己的粗鲁行为向亨利道歉,并请求他的原谅。
记牢　知识再梳理
be rude to...　　　 对……粗鲁或没有礼貌
It’s rude of sb to do sth 某人做某事很粗鲁或没有礼貌
运用　单句语法填空/补全句子
①He ____________(rude) interrupted the conversation,showing no respect for the others.
②It’s rude of him ________________(talk) loudly in the library where everyone is studying.
③________________________________ She did nothing wrong.(动作描写)
你为什么对你妹妹粗鲁 她没有做错任何事。
rudely
to talk
Why are you rude to your sister
6.particular adj.特定的;特别的;讲究的　·particularly adv.特别;尤其
教材原文　Like a troll,a cyberbully will also write something mean but it is usually directed at particular people.
与网络挑事者一样,网络恶霸也会写一些恶意的东西,但通常是针对特定的人。
感知　语言先输入
Among various kinds of sports,I like jogging in particular.It is not only easy to do but also very enjoyable.I can jog whenever I have free time,whether in the morning or in the evening.(运动与健康)
在各种运动中,我特别喜欢慢跑。慢跑不仅容易进行,而且非常令人愉快。无论是早晨还是傍晚,我都可以在有空的时候去慢跑。
记牢　知识再梳理
in particular　　　　 尤其,特别
be particular about 对……挑剔
运用　单句语法填空/语块填词/补全句子
①Children ____________(particular) would burst into laughter at his behaviour.
②Jake _______________________________(对……挑剔) his food.He doesn’t like anything too spicy,and he always makes sure his meal has just the right amount of salt.
③______________________________________________________ and my dream is to be a national football player in the future.(人物介绍)
我特别喜欢踢足球,我的梦想是将来成为一名国家足球队队员。
particularly
is particular about
I love playing football in particular/particularly
片段巩固
用account;rude;particular等词汇完成活动描写的片段
很兴奋要去远足→特别期待能在山顶看到美丽的风景→约翰没有告诉我们他来不了,这真是太不礼貌了→由于大雨,旅行被取消了→决定下周再旅行
We were excited to go hiking last Saturday.1._________________, we were all looking forward to seeing the beautiful view at the top of the mountain.2.______________________________________________ he couldn’t come.However, 3._______________________________,the trip was canceled.Even though we were disappointed,we decided to go hiking next weekend.
In particular
It was rude of John not to tell us
on account of the heavy rain
7.upset adj.心烦的;苦恼的;沮丧的 vt.(upset,upset)使烦恼;使生气;搅乱
教材原文　It seemed like a joke at first,but the girl was very upset.
刚开始这看起来像是在开玩笑,但是这个女孩很不安。
感知　语言先输入
First,it is important to know even best friends may have a conflict,so don’t feel upset about it.(建议信)
首先,重要的是要知道即使是最好的朋友也可能会发生冲突,所以不要为此感到不安。
记牢　知识再梳理
(1)be/feel upset about sth　 为某事心烦
be upset that... ……让人不安/心烦
be upset to do sth 对做某事感到不安/难过
(2)upset oneself about sth 为某事而烦恼
It upset(s) sb to do sth/that...让某人心烦的是……
运用　单句语法填空/语块填词/一句多译
①It rained for a whole day,____________ (upset) our plan for a picnic.
②Your friend _______________________________(为……心烦) the coming exam for she cares too much about the result.
③他未能掌握最新消息,这使他心烦意乱。
→He failed to keep track of the latest news, ______________________. (upset adj.)
→He failed to keep track of the latest news, _____________. (upset vt.)
upsetting
is/feel upset about
which made him upset
which upset him
8.familiar adj.熟悉;熟知
教材原文　Use a website you are familiar with.
使用一个你熟悉的网站。
感知　语言先输入
As my eyes scanned the surroundings,nothing looked familiar.My heart raced.The buildings cast long shadows in the dim light.(心理描写)
当我的眼睛扫视四周时,什么都显得陌生。我的心跳加速。建筑物在昏暗的光线下投下长长的阴影。
记牢　知识再梳理
be/get familiar with 对……熟悉(主语一般是人)
be familiar to 对……来说是熟悉的(主语一般是物)
运用　用familiar短语填空/补全句子
①He is studying hard to _____________________________________ the functions of these buttons.
②You should select a folk song which ___________________________ you and suitable for you.
③I ____________________Tom,so his voice on the phone sounds ____________________.(人物描写)
我和汤姆很熟,所以他在电话里的声音我听起来很熟悉。
be/get familiar with
is familiar to
am familiar with
familiar to me
9.case n.盒;箱;情况;案件
教材原文　This case has two functions.It’s my wallet and my mobile phone case.
这个盒子有两个功能。它既是我的钱包,也是我的手机套。
感知　语言先输入
She carefully placed the necklace in a small case for safe keeping.(动作描写)
为了安全起见,她小心翼翼地把项链放进一个小盒子里。
记牢　知识再梳理
in that/this case　 在那种/这种情况下
in case 以防万一
in case of 发生……时;万一……
in any case 无论如何,不管怎样
in no case 决不(置于句首时,句子用部分倒装)
As is often the case,...　 这是常有的事情,……
运用　选词填空/补全句子
①I’m not sure if I can make it,but I will try to come ________________. (in that case/in any case)
②If you’re not free this weekend,then ________________,let’s meet next week.(in that case/in any case)
③________________ rain,the event will be held indoors.(in case/in case of)
in any case
in that case
In case of
④Take an umbrella,just __________________it rains later.(in case/in case of)
⑤________________________,the movie was not as good as the book.(影评)
电影没有书那么好,这是常有的事情。
in case
As is often the case
片段巩固
用upset;familiar;case等词汇介绍个人习惯
当发现自己错过了最后期限时,我感到很难过→以为有更多的时间来完成→像往常一样,直到最后一刻才开始做→尽管对这个话题很熟悉→没有时间了
1.____________________ when I found out that I had missed the deadline.I thought I had more time to finish it.2.___________________, I left it until the last minute.I 3._________________________________, but I didn’t manage my time well.
I felt upset
As is often the case
had been familiar with the topic
短语句式通关
句型公式:“the+比较级...,the+比较级...”越……,就越……
教材原文　However,the more polite you are,the less likely it is you will be attacked.
然而,你越有礼貌,你被攻击的可能性就越小。
感知　语言先输入
The more we know about the foreign dishes,the more we will understand the foreign culture.(传统文化)
我们对外国菜了解得越多,就越能了解外国文化。
记牢　知识再梳理
(1)“the+比较级...,the+比较级...”句型中的两个the的后面都必须跟形容词或副词的比较级形式,意为“越……,就越……”。其中前面的“the+比较级...”相当于一个条件状语从句,因此在表示将来意义的情况时,从句要用一般现在时表示将来;而后一个“the+比较级...”是主句,用一般将来时。
(2)“比较级+and+比较级”表示“越来越……”的意思,与这类结构搭配的常用动词有grow、get、become等。
运用　语块填词/补全句子
①________________________________(你越用功), the greater progress you will make.If you stay focused and keep pushing yourself,even when the tasks seem tough,you’ll find that every small effort adds up.
②As she practiced every day,she became _______________________ (越来越自信) in her abilities.At first,she had struggled to play the piano,but now,the music flowed easily from her fingers.
③It’s true that the older I get,_____________________________.(心理描写)
这是真的,随着年龄的增长,我越发觉得时间有翅膀。
The harder you work
more and more confident
the more I feel time has wings
片段巩固 用As is often the case;the+比较级...,the+比较级...;in particular等词汇和句型写一段日记
常常那样,睡过头了→越急着准备,犯的错就越多→找不到鞋子→尤其是忘了打包午餐→最终终于到达学校,感到非常沮丧
1.____________________________,I overslept and was late for school.2.______________________________________________________.I couldn’t find my shoes,and 3.____________________, I forgot to pack my lunch.When I finally arrived at school,I felt so frustrated.
As is often the case
The more I rushed to get ready,the more mistakes I made
in particular
高考热点微练
1.写出加黑部分的词性和汉语意思
①The story was reported widely in the press and soon adapted for television.___________
②In some western countries,it is usual to tip waiters,porters,guides and drivers who have served you.___________
③She upset a cup on the table and had her hand hurt.___________
n.报刊
v.给小费
v.弄翻,打翻
2.选出account的汉语意思
A.n.账目　B.v.占　C.n.描述　D.n.账户
①The production of raw materials accounts for about 70% of the national economy.___________
②It is convenient to have an e-mail account at present.___________
③He takes care of the business and his wife keeps the accounts.___________
④The book gives an account of the lives of famous people as well as less-known ones.___________
B
D
A
C
Part Ⅲ　顺序写作
一、单元写作——关于网络安全的博客
NO.1　研范文·积语料
[研范文]
[学语言]
1.词汇运用
作者运用高频词汇golden、embarrassing、make trouble、make fun of、upset等彰显了其高人一筹的驾驭写作的能力。
第一段第二句使用many years作主语,采用拟人的修辞手法,形象生动,突出了多年来所总结的经验。第一段中的stay safe,第二段中的particular people,will be attacked及第三段中的bad experiences可以看出要确保上网安全。
2.句式结构
文中使用了if引导条件状语从句;that引导定语从句,修饰先行词something;动词-ing形式短语作主语;so that引导目的状语从句;“the+比较级...,the+比较级...”结构;使用了过去进行时的被动语态。
[教材原文]
Today I thought I’d blog about a question that has been asked many times—how do you stay safe online and avoid bad experiences on the Internet I’m not an expert,but many years as a blogger have taught me a thing or two.
First of all,there’s the golden rule of the Internet:If you see or read something that makes you feel uncomfortable,leave the site immediately.Don’t post comments or click on anything.Second,protect your privacy.Don’t give out your address or phone number.Someone might use the information to steal your identity.Identity theft is a common and serious problem.Third,be polite.Being online is no excuse for being rude,and you don’t want to become a target for a troll or cyberbully.A troll is a person who posts comments or questions in
order to stir up trouble online.Trolls often use several false names so that they can stay on a site.A cyberbully uses the Internet to be mean to others.Like a troll,a cyberbully will also write something mean but it is usually directed at particular people.He or she may also post embarrassing photos and information about those people.However,the more polite you are,the less likely it is you will be attacked.
Have you had any bad experiences online,or do you have some good advice for staying safe Post your comments below!
Boy 579:Last year,we were having problems in our chat room.Mean comments were being posted by someone we didn’t know.I think he or she was only trying to make trouble.
Amy:A girl at my school had a very bad experience online.A photo of her had been posted online and she was being made fun of.It seemed like a joke at first,but the girl was very upset.
[学结构]
1.标题:本课时的博文写作要求读者自命题目。根据全文的内容可以概括为“Online safety”。
2.开头:作者在第一段开门见山,提出要谈论的问题,表明自己的身份,说明文章是个人的经验之谈。其中最后一句使用了拟人修辞手法,形象生动。
3.主体:作者提出了三点建议并用First of all、Second、Third来衔接,清晰明了,层次分明。本部分,作者使用了下定义、举例子和打比方等说明方法,使文章通俗易懂。
4.结尾:作者邀请读者分享经验并发表评论。作者使用了疑问句和祈使句,语言委婉,态度诚恳。
[积语料]
第一部分　直入主题
1.Today,I would like to blog about the social media.
今天,我想写一篇关于社会媒介的博客。
2.How do you stay safe on the Internet
你如何在互联网上保持安全
第二部分　展开话题,描述你的所见所感和采取的措施
1.In our information technology society,we often have more communication online.
在我们的信息技术社会,我们经常有更多的在线交流。
2.It is very convenient for us to keep in touch with our friends by the Internet.
对我们来说,通过互联网与我们的朋友保持联系是很方便的。
3.You had better not believe everything you read on the Internet,some of which is false.
你最好不要相信在网上看到的所有东西,有些是假的。
4.If you see or read something that makes you feel uncomfortable on the social media,close the site and leave immediately.
如果你在社交媒体上看到或读到让你感到不舒服的东西,关闭该网站并立即离开。
5.You shouldn’t give out too much personal information while chatting online.
在网上聊天时,你不应该透露太多个人信息。
6.Therefore,it is necessary for us to use the Internet properly and be careful not to be addicted to it.
因此,我们有必要正确使用互联网,小心不要沉迷于它。
7.Remind your children not to share their passwords with anyone.
提醒你的孩子们不要与任何人分享他们的密码。
8.Be polite online if you don’t want to be targets of ill persons.
如果你不想成为恶人的攻击对象,在网上要有礼貌。
第三部分　欢迎他人评论和留言
Do you have any good advice on staying safe online Please post your comments below.
对于如何在网上保持安全,你有什么好的建议吗 请在下方留言。
NO.2　仿写作·会运用
[典题示例]
根据下列提示写一篇关于网络安全的博客。
1.使用一个你熟悉的网站;
2.使用一个强密码;
3.不要使用公共电脑。
注意:写作词数应为80个左右。
Keep safe online
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
1.一仿结构布局合理
第一段:________________________________
第二段:___________________________________________________;
第三段:________________________________。
互联网很重要,如何才能安全上网
熟悉的网站;强密码;不要使用公共电脑的三条建议
请求大家评论
2.二仿语言规范美观
①互联网在我们的日常生活中扮演着越来越重要的角色。(现在进行时;主谓宾状)
__________________________________________________________
②我们应该使用一个我们熟悉的网站。(定语从句)
__________________________________________________________
The Internet is playing a more and more important role in our daily life.
We should use a website that we are familiar with.
③我们最好不要使用公共电脑。(主谓宾)
____________________________________________________________④有些人可能会盗取我们的账户和身份证号码来盗取我们的钱或做一些非法的事情。(主谓宾)
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
We had better not use a public computer.
Some persons may steal our accounts or identity card numbers to
steal our money or do something illegal.
⑤我们应该使用强密码保护我们的财产和自身安全。(keep+宾语+宾语补足语)
____________________________________________________________
⑥你对保持安全上网有什么好的建议吗 (一般疑问句)
____________________________________________________________
⑦请在下面发表你的评论。(祈使句)
____________________________________________________________
We should use a strong password to keep our property and ourselves safe.
Do you have any good advice on staying safe online
Post your comments below,please.
3.三仿句式高级表达
(1)用形容词短语“familiar to”作后置定语和“be our first choice”作表语来改写句②
__________________________________________________________
(2)在句③中加入时间状语:当购物时(while+省略句)
__________________________________________________________
(3)用“it is important to do sth”及“by+doing”来改写句⑤
__________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________
A website familiar to us is our first choice.
We had better not use a public computer while doing some shopping.
It is important to keep our property and ourselves safe by using
a strong password.
4.四仿教材连句成篇
注意使用恰当的过渡衔接词汇。
【参考范文】
Keep safe online
The Internet is playing a more and more important role in our daily life.But how can we keep safe online
First,a website familiar to us is our first choice.Second,we had better not use a public computer while doing some shopping.Last,some
persons may steal our accounts or identity card numbers to steal our money or do something illegal.So it is important to keep our property and ourselves safe by using a strong password.
Do you have any good advice on staying safe online Post your comments below,please.
二、单元写作——续写进阶训练
　　阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
“Surprise!” was the first thing I heard when I opened the door.My family and friends were all smiling at me.There were colorful balloons all over the house,a big poster saying “HAPPY BIRTHDAY”,and of course a cake with 12 candles.It was a wonderful feeling.I knew that I had finally turned twelve and I might possibly get the thing I wanted most.
I saw my mom and dad coming towards me with a small box which seemed to be a birthday present.When I opened the box,I couldn’t believe my eyes.I had really gotten a mobile phone!Throwing myself into their arms,I let out a cry of joy,“Thank you!I love you guys!” “You’re welcome.We knew this was going to make you happy but we did get you this not only because you turned twelve,but also because you are doing well in school.We expect you to keep getting good grades.” “Of course I will.” I said confidently.
As soon as I got to school the next morning,I was showing off my phone and asking everyone for their number.It was cool how I got so many contacts on the first day.It felt like I didn’t even exist in that class anymore.I wouldn’t pay much attention to the teachers because I was too busy on my phone.However,I didn’t get caught using it.
I am pretty sure that the teacher did notice that I stopped paying attention to her because a week later we took a test and I failed.What was worse,my mom had to sign the test.
It was hard to show my mom the test.She was used to seeing A’s and B’s on my tests.Finally,I showed it to her,and she couldn’t believe it.She was angry but most of all,she was disappointed.
注意:续写词数应为150个左右。
Realizing why I failed,my parents started to dislike that I had a phone.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
　　From that day on,I had a different opinion towards phones. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【前文批注】
“Surprise!” was the first thing I heard when I opened the door.(这句作为文章开头,通过“Surprise!”,暗示了一个令人开心的情节即将展开)My family and friends were all smiling at me.There were colorful balloons all over the house,a big poster saying “HAPPY BIRTHDAY”,and of course a cake with 12 candles.It was a wonderful feeling.I knew that I had finally turned twelve and I might possibly get the thing I wanted most.(反映了主人公内心的期待和兴奋感,给下文收到礼物的情节作了铺垫)
I saw my mom and dad coming towards me with a small box which seemed to be a birthday present.When I opened the box,I couldn’t believe my eyes.(强调主人公对礼物的震惊和喜悦,为后面的情感宣泄做了铺垫)I had really gotten a mobile phone! Throwing myself into their arms,I let out a cry of joy,“Thank you! I love you guys!” (强调了主人公激动的情绪和感恩之情) “You’re welcome.We knew this was going to make you happy but we did get you this not only because you turned twelve,but also because you are doing well in school.We expect you to keep getting good grades.” (展示了父母对主人公表现的认可,体现了“奖励”的合理性) “Of course I will.” I said confidently.
As soon as I got to school the next morning,I was showing off my phone and asking everyone for their number.(暗示了主人公对新手机的兴奋以及可能的社交需求)It was cool how I got so many contacts on the first day.It felt like I didn’t even exist in that class anymore.I wouldn’t pay much attention to the teachers because I was too busy on my phone.(说明了主人公因手机而分心,展现了他对学业的忽视,也为后文的失败铺垫了原因)However,I didn’t get caught using it.
I am pretty sure that the teacher did notice that I stopped paying attention to her because a week later we took a test and I failed.(揭示了主人公的成绩下降的原因,强化了忽视学业带来的后果)What was worse,my mom had to sign the test.
It was hard to show my mom the test.She was used to seeing A’s and B’s on my tests.(突出了主人公此次失利和以往的好成绩的对比)Finally,I showed it to her,and she couldn’t believe it.She was angry but most of all,she was disappointed.(表达了母亲的情感反应,为后文父母不满的情绪埋下伏笔)
【思路形成】
第一段:以“父母开始反感‘我’有手机”为中心展开
续写第一段首句:Realizing why I failed,my parents started to dislike that I had a phone.
衔接首句:父母说出“我”有手机后在家中的不佳表现;
过渡句:父母后悔让“我”拥有手机及其原因;
过渡句:“我”的心理变化及其具体的行动;
段尾句:具体的行动对“我”产生的积极效果。
第二段:以“‘我’改变了对手机的看法”为中心展开
续写第二段首句:From that day on,I had a different opinion towards phones.
衔接首句:手机会把你带离其他人;
过渡句:“我”意识到手机的危害;
过渡句:并不是说手机不好,我们不该使用它。
主旨升华句:不要整天沉迷手机,而要留些时间陪伴家人,并且要专心学习。
【挑战续写】
Realizing why I failed,my parents started to dislike that I had a phone.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
　　From that day on,I had a different opinion towards phones. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
Realizing why I failed,my parents started to dislike that I had a phone.They said they had noticed that I never paid attention to them.It was like I had my own little world.So they thought we didn’t communicate with each other as much because of my phone.They regretted having given me a phone,which made me ignore the family and study.Then I started to wonder if I was wrong.A week later I tried going a whole day without a phone and it didn’t go that badly.I had so much fun because I was actually spending time with my family and paying attention to them.
From that day on,I had a different opinion towards phones. Phones really take you away from the rest of the world.They can cause many bad consequences.I am not saying that phones are bad and that we should not use them,but you do have to spare some time to spend with your family and focus on your studies.Do not get stuck with your phone all day.
课 时 精 练
基础语境练
素能提升练
[基础语境练]
Ⅰ.单词情景运用(每小题1分,共8分)
1.There is good news that all the goods on show are sold at a 20% ______________________(折扣).
2.Knowing some ______________________(诀窍) will help ensure that you have an enjoyable meal with friends or family.
3.I am ________________________(心烦的) to find that my weight has increased by 5 kilos in the past few months.
discount
tips
upset
4.Personally,I don’t think the _________________ / f k n/ of homework can be ignored.
5.I would appreciate it if you could _________________/k n f (r)m/ your participation at your earliest convenience.
6.The ________________________/f ls/ information on websites will do harm to the students.
7.Her message had been written;all she had to do was c_____________ the mouse.
8.Mark Twain,one of the greatest a_______________in the world,left us many excellent works.
function
confirm
false
lick
uthors
Ⅱ.词形转换填空(每小题1分,共6分)
1.Protect your ____________________(private) and don’t give out your address,identity or phone number.
2.Could you forgive me for my ________________ (rude) I promise that never will I do that from now on.
3.He has a large collection of books,__________________ (particular) on science and technology.
privacy
rudeness
particularly
4.Tears of ______________________(embarrass) streamed down his cheeks.
5.Nowadays many young people are under great _________________ (press) and often stay up.
6.She felt a bit uneasy in the _______________(familiar) surroundings.
embarrassment
pressure
unfamiliar
Ⅲ.短语情景运用(每小题1分,共6分)
be familiar with;in particular;on account of;in shape;keep track of;make fun of
1.He missed school ____________________ a bad cold.He was feeling really sick and needed to rest at home.
2.I enjoy all kinds of sports,but ____________________, I love basketball.
on account of
in particular
3.I ____________________________my spending by writing it down in a notebook.This way,I know where my money goes,and I can save for things I really need.
4.I was upset when my classmates _____________________my accent.
5.She ____________________________the new software and can use it without any trouble.
6.To stay ____________________________,I try to run every morning before school.
keep track of
made fun of
is familiar with
in shape
Ⅳ.典型句式集训(每小题2分,共10分)
1.You had better take an umbrella ______________________.(in case)
你最好还是带把雨伞以防下雨。
2.__________________________________________________________
(the+比较级...,the+比较级...)
你越是经常锻炼身体,你就会变得越健康。
in case it rains/shall rain
The more often you take exercise,the healthier you will become.
3.__________________________________________________________ when making speeches.(keep in mind;take...into account)
记住,演讲时必须考虑到听众。
4.________________________________ the colors he used.(particular)
他对使用的颜色很讲究。
5.____________________________________________________ (rude)
满口食物说话是不礼貌的。
Keep in mind that you must take the audience into account
He was very particular about
It is rude to speak with a mouth of food.
[素能提升练]
Ⅰ.阅读理解(每小题2.5分,共10分)
(2025·绵阳市高一期中)
Educators and experts worldwide are urging (督促) parents to take action to prevent children from being addicted to the Internet.Even kids admit to feeling better without electronic devices,such as pads and cellphones,and say they wish adults would do more to help them learn and grow without wasting too much time online.So where does this all leave us What’s a responsible parent going to do
When it comes to kids and screens,there’s a big difference between children spending hours online without parental controls and children interacting with carefully selected content for 20 minutes at a time with a parent.Luckily,there’s also a lot of in-between.
Many parental control apps are designed to create safer online spaces for kids.It’s too early to say which helps most,but the most essential feature of any set of parental controls is the ability to use them to help kids grow and learn.Take Angel AI for example.Angel AI is an app expected to be released this fall that allows kids to explore the Internet while holding the digital hand of an AI built specifically to keep them out of harm’s way.Angel understands age-proper content and sensitive topics that are best handled by an adult.The content Angel looks at or creates is secured and no searches are linked to any personal information.
“We’re not in the business of taking the Internet away from kids;as any parent can prove,kids want what they can’t have,” Tim Estes,CEO of Angel AI,writes via email.“The online world also can be an incredibly valuable resource for kids,who risk missing out on key learning opportunities,as well as the chance to build healthy online habits,if they don’t explore the Internet earlier on in life.”
Parental control apps,as a tool we can actually use for good,can be a sort of protective bubble for kids as they surf the Internet.
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了家长如何防止孩子沉迷网络,特别是通过家长控制类应用程序来引导孩子合理使用互联网。文章重点讲述了Angel AI这一应用程序的作用和工作原理,强调其可以帮助家长保护孩子上网安全。
1.What does the underlined word “in-between” in Paragraph 2 probably mean
A.Time spent on the Internet by kids.
B.Content suitable for children to select.
C.Advice on saving kids from the Internet.
D.Technology for managing kids’ screen time.
解析　词义猜测题。根据画线词上文“When it comes...at a time with a parent.”可知,孩子们在没有家长控制的情况下花费数小时上网与在家长陪同下与精心挑选的内容互动20分钟之间有很大区别,结合“Luckily,there’s also a lot of in-between.”可知,画线单词in-between是指管理孩子屏幕时间的技术,故选D项。
√
2.How does the author describe parental control apps
A.By making a prediction and suggesting solutions.
B.By giving an example and explaining how it works.
C.By bringing up a question and presenting the answers.
D.By comparing different apps and listing their advantages.
解析　写作手法题。根据第三段中“Take Angel AI for example...keep them out of harm’s way.”可推知,作者通过Angel AI为例,解释了家长控制类应用程序的工作原理,故选B项。
√
3.What’s the attitude of Tim Estes towards the Internet
A.Supportive. B.Fearful.
C.Disapproving. D.Uncertain.
解析　观点态度题。根据倒数第二段“‘We’re not in the business...they can’t have,’...writes via email.”可推知,Tim Estes对互联网持支持态度,他认为互联网对孩子是有价值的,尤其是在孩子们学习和培养健康上网习惯方面,故选A项。
√
4.What’s the author’s purpose of writing the text
A.To encourage parents to help their kids grow.
B.To call for the development of online learning.
C.To warn parents to keep kids away from the Internet.
D.To introduce a new way to guide children’s Internet use.
解析　写作目的题。根据第一段“Educators and experts...the Internet.”及第三段中“Take Angel AI for example...keep them out of harm’s way.”可推知,文章的写作目的是介绍如何通过家长控制类应用程序引导孩子合理使用互联网,故选D项。
√
Ⅱ.完形填空(每小题1分,共15分)
(2025·张家口市高一检测)
I once had a classmate named Stevens.He was __1__ to the Internet.The online game attracted him so much that he had no __2__ in his study.He even often escaped from the school at midnight to play.
After several escapes at midnight,he was __3__ by the school.So his problem was __4__ to the school and his parents.He was asked to the head teacher’s office and had __5__ chats.He knew as a student,it is __6__ better to learn and __7__ himself with knowledge,but he just couldn’t __8__ himself.After several times,the teacher felt __9__.His father rode a long way to chat with him.But the __10__ of the game was still there,so he just kept playing games as before.
One cold day,the father came to the school again to __11__ his school fees.He tried to find some __12__ with the son,but only “Take care of yourself”.On the same night,Stevens still went out secretly.He climbed over the wall,but climbed back to sleep.After that,he studied hard and __13__ playing online.Everyone was __14__ to know what had happened that night,but he just kept silent.It was his father.He watched his father sit sleeping under the wall on the cold night and he really understood his father’s deep __15__.
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要通过讲述Stevens同学因沉迷网络游戏而影响学习,经过一系列事件后最终理解父亲深沉的爱并改变自己的行为,展现了一个关于成长、理解与爱的故事。
1.A.addicted B.used C.introduced D.married
解析　addicted上瘾的;use使用;introduce介绍,引入;marry结婚。根据下文“The online game attracted him so much that he had no ________in his study.”可知,Stevens对网络非常上瘾,故选A项。
2.A.anger B.anxiety C.doubt D.interest
解析　anger愤怒;anxiety焦虑;doubt怀疑;interest兴趣。根据下文“He even often escaped from the school at midnight to play.”可知,Stevens沉迷于网络,对学习没有任何兴趣,故选D项。
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3.A.taught B.caught C.designed D.trained
解析　teach教;catch抓住;design设计;train培训。根据下文“He was asked to the head teacher’s office and had ________chats.”可知,他半夜逃学的事被学校抓住了,故选B项。
4.A.deep B.familiar C.clear D.extra
解析　deep深的;familiar熟悉的;clear清晰的,明确的;extra额外的。根据上文内容可知,他半夜逃学一事被学校抓住了,因此他的这种逃学上网的事情显然被学校和家长知晓了,故选C项。
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5.A.awkward B.senior
C.serious D.official
解析　awkward尴尬的;senior高级的,年长的;serious严肃的,严重的;official官方的,正式的。根据上文“So his problem was ________to the school and his parents.”可知,Stevens逃学一事显然被学校和家长知晓了;再根据“He was asked to the head teacher’s office”可推测,老师找Stevens进行严肃的谈话,故选C项。
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6.A.obviously B.directly C.fluently D.narrowly
解析　obviously明显地;directly直接地;fluently流利地;narrowly勉强地。根据下文“better to learn and ________himself with knowledge”以及常理可知,学会用知识武装自己很明显比上网更好,故选A项。
7.A.please B.arm C.impress D.debate
解析　please取悦,使高兴;arm武装,装备;impress给……留下印象;debate辩论。根据句意以及空后“himself with knowledge”可知,作为学生,应该学会用知识武装自己,故选B项。
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8.A.enjoy B.repair C.arrange D.control
解析　enjoy享受;repair修理;arrange安排;control控制。根据下文内容可知,虽然班主任找他谈了话,他也知道了学习的重要性,但是他还是去上网。由此可推测,Stevens根本无法控制自己,故选D项。
9.A.let in B.let out C.let down D.let alone
解析　let in让……进去;let out放出,泄露;let down使失望;let alone不打扰,更不用说。根据下文“so he just kept playing games as before”可知,Stevens仍然上网玩游戏。由此可知,面对Stevens这样的行为,老师自然感到失望,故选C项。
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10.A.attraction B.experiment C.goal D.detail
解析　attraction吸引力;experiment实验;goal目标;detail细节。根据下文“so he just kept playing games as before”可知,Stevens仍然上网玩游戏。由此可知,游戏的吸引力仍然存在,所以他仍然出去上网打游戏,故选A项。
11.A.buy B.pay C.challenge D.check
解析　buy购买;pay支付;challenge挑战;check检查。根据空后的“his school fees”以及常理可知,Stevens的父亲来学校为他缴纳学费,故选B项。
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12.A.sights B.credits C.words D.strategies
解析　sight风景;credit信誉;word说的话,话语;strategy策略。根据下文“but only ‘Take care of yourself’.”可知,Stevens的父亲想和儿子说几句,但是只说了句“照顾好你自己”,故选C项。
13.A.quit B.admired C.considered D.practiced
解析　quit放弃,停止;admire钦佩;consider考虑,认为;practice练习。根据上文“After that,he studied hard”以及下文同学们的好奇可推测,Stevens突然就开始放弃玩游戏,故选A项。
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14.A.upset B.curious C.frightened D.disappointed
解析　upset心烦意乱的;curious好奇的;frightened害怕的;disappointed失望的。根据空后的“to know what had happened that night,but he just kept silent”可推测,每个人都非常好奇,不知道那天晚上发生了什么事,故选B项。
15.A.confusion B.amazement C.thought D.love
解析　confusion困惑;amazement惊奇;thought想法;love爱。根据上文“He watched his father sit sleeping under the wall on the cold night”以及Stevens突然不玩游戏可知,Stevens看到坐着睡在墙角下的父亲,深有感触,体会到了父亲深沉的爱,故选D项。
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Ⅲ.语法填空(每小题1.5分,共15分)
(2025·岳阳市高一检测)
The Internet connects billions of people across the globe and turns distant areas into part of a global community.This connectivity provides fast access to vast amounts of information,1.____________ (make) learning and discovery highly efficient.To 2.____________ certain extent,the world’s knowledge is all at our fingertips.With the click of a mouse or the touch of a button,you are able to find millions of results online in seconds.
3.____________ addition,the Internet makes daily tasks more convenient through e-commerce.You can easily order food,shop for clothes,call a taxi,or plan a vacation from your device.Digital payments allow people 4.____________ (go) out without carrying cash.
Beyond convenience,the Internet supports social 5.____________ (tie).Distance no longer prevents communication;with 6.____________ (vary) apps,you can keep in touch with family and friends or join new communities 7.____________ can share your interests.Whether through messages,video calls or social media,the Internet 8.________ (offer) many ways to maintain relationships and express care so far.
However,despite these advantages,the Internet has its downsides.It is essential to use it wisely and responsibly to ensure that it remains a place of 9.____________ (inspire) and discovery.By recognizing its challenges and managing them carefully,the Internet can continue to be 10.____________ (true) a world without frontiers.
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了互联网的好处,并告诉我们应如何正确使用互联网。
1.making　 [考查非谓语动词。句意:这种连接提供了对大量信息的快速访问,使学习和发现非常高效。此处是非谓语动词作状语,make与上文句子构成逻辑上的主谓关系,故用动词-ing形式作状语,故填making。]
2.a　 [考查冠词。句意:在某种程度上,世界上的知识都在我们的指尖。短语to a certain extent表示“在某种程度上”,故填a。]
3.In　 [考查介词。句意:此外,互联网通过电子商务使日常工作更加方便。短语in addition表示“此外”,首字母大写。故填In。]
4.to go　 [考查非谓语动词。句意:数字支付可以让人们外出时不带现金。短语allow sb to do sth表示“允许某人做某事”,故填to go。]
5.ties　 [考查名词的单复数。句意:除了方便,互联网还支持社会联系。此处tie为可数名词,应用复数形式,故填ties。]
6.various/varied　 [考查词性转换。句意:距离不再阻碍交流;通过各种各样的应用程序,你可以与家人和朋友保持联系,或者加入可以分享你兴趣的新社区。修饰名词apps应用形容词作定语,故填various/varied。]
7.which/that　 [考查定语从句。句意同上。限制性定语从句修饰先行词communities,关系词在从句作主语,指物,故填which/that。]
8.has offered　 [考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意:无论是通过短信、视频通话还是社交媒体,到目前为止,互联网提供了许多维持关系和表达关心的方式。根据后文so far可知为现在完成时,主语为Internet,助动词用has,故填has offered。]
9.inspiration　 [考查词性转换。句意:明智而负责任地使用它,以确保它仍然是一个充满灵感和发现的地方,这是至关重要的。作介词的宾语,应用名词,故填inspiration。]
10.truly　 [考查词性转换。句意:通过认识它的挑战并谨慎管理,互联网可以继续成为一个真正没有边界的世界。修饰后文短语应用副词,故填truly。]

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