资源简介

(共36张PPT)
新人教版七年级英语
单元基础知识复习
Unit 3 Keep Fit
02
重点词汇过关
重点词汇过关
1．My friends always (鼓励) me when I face difficulties.
2．If you work hard, you will (成功) in your goals.
3．I don’t want coffee and I’ll drink tea (代替).
4．You need to set yourself some long-term (目标).
5．Jack usually plays (棒球) with his friends after school.
6．A little bit of (进步) will get you to move.
7．Sandy (很少) goes out at weekends because reading takes up most of her free time.
8．We play many (比赛) and we don’t care about winning or losing.
encourage
succeed
instead
goals
baseball
progress
seldom
matches
当我面临困难时，我的朋友们总是鼓励我。encourage“鼓励”。根据“always … when I face difficulties”可知，时态一般现在时，主语为My friends，谓语动词用原形。故填encourage。
如果你努力工作，你将会实现你的目标。succeed“成功”，动词，结构“will+动词原形”，表示将来某个时间要发生的动作，因此用动词原形。故填succeed。
我不想要咖啡，我要喝茶。根据中文提示可知，此处应该表达我不想要咖啡，我要喝茶。此处应该填入instead，副词，修饰整个句子，意为“代替”符合句意。故填instead。
你需要为自己设定一些长期目标。根据汉语提示可知，goal/aim/objective/target意为“目标”，可数名词；结合“set yourself some long-term...”可知，长远的目标不只有一个，因此此处用复数形式“goals/aims/objectives/targets”，作宾语。故填goals/aims/objectives/targets。
杰克放学后经常和他的朋友们打棒球。根据中文提示，baseball“棒球”符合语境，play baseball“打棒球”。故填baseball。
一点小小的进步，也能推动你继续前行。根据中文提示，progress“进步”符合题意，不可数名词。故填progress。
桑迪周末很少外出，因为读书占去了她大部分的空闲时间。结合汉语提示及分析句子结构可知，该句结构完整，应用副词seldom与之搭配。故填seldom。
我们进行很多比赛，并且我们不在乎输赢。比赛：match，“many”意为“许多”，后接可数名词复数，“match”是可数名词，其复数形式是“matches”，“matches”在句中作宾语。故填matches。
9．You were (曾经) a kid but now you are a grown-up, young man!
10．The warm room makes us (困倦的).
11．I visit the old people’s home (一次) a week.
12． (输掉) a match is not a big deal. Cheer up!
13．I like skateboarding because it keeps me (健康的).
14．I (慢跑), swim, and do sit-ups.
15．I can’t find clothes to (合适) me.
once
sleepy
once
Losing
fit/healthy
jog
fit
你曾经是个孩子，但现在你已经是成年人了，年轻人！根据“You were...a kid”和汉语提示可知，once“曾经”，副词修饰动词。故填once。
温暖的房间使我们困倦。sleepy困倦的，是形容词，作宾语补足语。故填sleepy。
在我每周去养老院看望老人一次。“一次”once。故填once。
输掉一场比赛没什么大不了的。振作起来！根据中文提示，lose“输掉”符合题意，此处作主语，填动名词。故填Losing。
我喜欢滑板运动，因为它能让我保持健康。根据“I like skateboarding because it keeps me...”可知，“keep+宾语+形容词”是一个常用的结构，表示“使……保持某种状态”。这里需要一个形容词来描述“me”的状态，“fit/healthy”是形容词，意为“健康的”。故填fit/healthy。
我慢跑、游泳并且做仰卧起坐。根据“I...swim, and do sit-ups.”可知，句中“swim”和“do sit-ups”是并列的谓语动词，空处动词用原形。“慢跑”的英文是jog，这里也应该用原形。故填jog。
我找不到适合我的衣服。fit作动词时意为“（尺寸、形状）适合”，符合句意。此处“to fit”是动词不定式作后置定语，修饰“clothes”，故填fit。
重点词汇过关
02
短语识记过关
1. jump rope 跳绳
通过挥动绳子并跳跃过绳的运动或游戏。
She jumps rope for 10 minutes every morning to stay active.（她每天早上跳绳 10 分钟来保持活力。）
2. hardly ever 几乎从不
表示频率极低，几乎不做某事。
He hardly ever eats fast food because he prefers home-cooked meals.（他几乎从不吃快餐，因为更喜欢家常菜。）
3. excuse me 劳驾，请原谅
用于礼貌地引起他人注意、请求帮助或打断对方。
Excuse me, could you tell me the way to the train station （劳驾，你能告诉我去火车站的路吗？）
4. over there 在那边；在那里
指示某个较远的位置。
You can find the restrooms over there, near the coffee shop.（你可以在那边找到洗手间，就在咖啡店附近。）
短语识记过关
短语识记过关
5. belong to 属于
表示某物或某人归属于另一人或群体。
This book belongs to my sister—she left it on the table.（这本书是我姐姐的，她把它落在桌子上了。）
6. instead of 代替；反而
表示替代某事物，或选择做另一件事而非原计划的事。
I’ll have tea instead of coffee today—it’s too late to drink coffee.（今天我喝茶代替咖啡，喝咖啡太晚了。）
7. work out 成功地发展；解决
①（计划、情况等）顺利进行；②解决（问题）。
① The project worked out better than we expected.（这个项目进展得比我们预期的更顺利。）
② We need to work out a solution for the traffic problem.（我们需要解决交通问题。）
8. make progress 取得进步
在某方面取得发展或改善。
She has made great progress in learning English this year.（她今年在英语学习上取得了很大进步。）
9. keep fit 保持健康
通过运动或健康的生活方式维持身体状态。
He goes to the gym every day to keep fit.（他每天去健身房保持健康。）
10. once or twice at weekends 周末一两次
表示周末发生某事的频率为一到两次。
I visit my grandparents once or twice at weekends.（我周末去看望祖父母一两次。）
11. three times a week 一周三次
每周发生三次。
She practices the piano three times a week.（她每周练三次钢琴。）
12. play sport 进行体育活动
参与各类体育运动。
Children should play sport regularly to stay active.（孩子们应该定期进行体育活动以保持活力。）
短语识记过关
13. work as a team 团队合作
与他人协作完成任务或目标。
The project succeeded because everyone worked as a team.（这个项目成功了，因为每个人都在团队合作。）
14. practice doing sth 练习做某事
反复做某事以提高技能。
He practices playing the guitar for an hour every day.（他每天练习一小时弹吉他。）
15. talk about sth 谈论某事
讨论或交流关于某事物的内容。
They are talking about their plans for the summer holiday.（他们在谈论暑假的计划。）
16. do exercise 做运动
进行体育锻炼。
I do exercise in the park every morning.（我每天早上在公园做运动。）
短语识记过关
17. at weekends 在周末
指周六和周日。
We often go hiking at weekends.（我们周末经常去徒步旅行。）
18. at the start 一开始
在某事的初期或开端。
At the start, I thought the task was too difficult, but it got easier.
（一开始，我觉得任务太难了，但后来变简单了。）
19. play many matches 打很多比赛
参加多次体育竞赛。
The football team will play many matches this season.（这支足球队本赛季将参加很多比赛。）
20. team spirit 团队精神
团队成员之间合作、互助的集体意识。
Good team spirit is essential for any successful project.（良好的团队精神对任何成功的项目都至关重要。）
短语识记过关
21. go swimming 去游泳
前往游泳场所进行游泳活动。
We go swimming every Sunday afternoon in summer.（夏天我们每个周日下午去游泳。）
22. the importance of... … 的重要性
表示某事物的意义或价值。
She realized the importance of learning a second language.（她意识到学习第二语言的重要性。）
短语识记过关
03
词汇变形过关
1．report → (n.) 记者
2．discuss → (n.) 讨论 → 和某人讨论
3．encourage → (n.) 鼓励 → 鼓励某人做某事
4．succeed → (n.) 成功 → 成功的
5．lose → (过去式) 丢失 → 迷路
6．teenager → (adj.) 青少年的
7．swim → (现在分词) 游泳 → 泳者
8．healthy → (n.) 健康 → 保持健康
9．compare → (n.) 比较 → 和……比较
10．different → (n.) 不同 → 和……不同 → 和……相同
词汇变形过关
报道
鼓励
讨论
成功
reporter
失去
游泳
青少年
健康的
比较
discussion
不同的
encouragement
discuss with sb.
encourage sb. to do sth.
success
lost
swimming
teenage
health
comparison
difference
successful
get lost
swimmer
keep healthy
compare with
be different from
11．who → (det.) 谁的
12．her → (名词性物主代词) 她的 (主格) 她→ (宾格)她
13．maybe → (同义词) 可能地
14．perfect → (adv.) 优秀地
15．jog → (现在分词) 慢跑
16．their → (名词性物主代词) 他们的 (主格) 他们→ (宾格) 他们
17．decide → (n.) 决定→ 决定做某事
18．little → (最高级) 最少的→ 至少
19．much/many → (最高级) 最多的→ 大多数
20．sleep → (adj.) 困倦的→ 睡着的
词汇变形过关
her
them
relaxed
谁
可能
她的
完美的
whose
慢跑
决定
他们的
少的
多的
hers
睡觉
perhaps
she
perfectly
jogging
decision
theirs
least
most
sleepy
they
decide to do
at least
most of
asleep
21．discover → (n.)发现→ 覆盖遮盖
22．popular → (n.)流行→ 广泛地
23．glove → (pl.)手套
24．run → (现在分词)跑步→ 跑步者
25．one → (频度副词)一次→ 第一
26．two → (频度副词)两次→ 第二
27．your → (名词性物主代词)你的→ (主格)你→ (宾格)你
28．practise → (n.)练习→ 练习做某事
29．my → (名词性物主代词)我的→ (主格)我→ (宾格)我
30．much → (比较级)更多的
词汇变形过关
practise doing
发现
手套
受欢迎的
跑步
discovery
一
你的
二
练习
我的
很多
popularity
cover
gloves
running
twice
once
practice
mine
more
runner
first
second
I
me
popularly
yours
you
you
04
词汇辨析过关
maybe
may be
单独使用，作副词，相当于 “perhaps”，表示 “也许；可能”。直接放在句首或句中，不与其他动词连用。
Maybe she will come to the party tonight.
也许她今晚会来参加派对。
由情态动词 “may” 和系动词 “be” 组成，属于动词短语，意为 “可能是；也许是”。后接名词、形容词或介词短语，构成谓语。
The book may be on the desk over there.
书可能在那边的桌子上。
词汇辨析过关
sometimes
some time
sometime
一段时间，作宾语或状语，前常接动词（如 spend, take）或介词（for, in）。You need to spend some time practicing English every day.你需要每天花些时间练习英语。
some times
有时,频率副词，可置于句首、句中（实义动词前，be 动词 / 助动词后）或句尾。Sometimes I go hiking on weekends.有时我周末去徒步。
几次 / 几倍,“some” 修饰可数名词 “times”，表示次数或倍数，前可加具体数字（如 three times）。I’ve been to Japan some times.我去过日本几次。
某个时候，用于将来时或过去时，指不具体的时间点，可位于句首或句尾。Let’s meet sometime next week. 我们下周某个时间见吧。
词汇辨析过关
asleep
sleepy
sleep
形容词,表示 “困倦的；昏昏欲睡的”，强调生理状态，可作表语或定语。
I feel sleepy because I stayed up late. 我因为熬夜觉得很困。
sleeping
表示 “睡着的”，强调状态，只能作表语（跟在 be 动词后）或宾语补足语，不能作定语。
The baby is asleep in the crib.宝宝在婴儿床里睡着了。
形容词：表示 “正在睡觉的”，强调动作进行，可作定语或表语。Don’t wake up the sleeping dog. 别吵醒正在睡觉的狗。
动词,表示 “睡觉” 的动作，可作谓语。
I usually sleep for 8 hours every night. 我通常每晚睡 8 小时。
词汇辨析过关
词汇辨析
once again
at once
再一次；又一次,表示 “重复做某事”，相当于 “once more”，常用于强调再次尝试或回顾过去的动作。
Let’s try this experiment once again.
我们再试一次这个实验吧。
立刻；马上.强调 “时间上毫不拖延”，相当于 “immediately”，常用于命令、请求或紧急情况。The teacher asked him to come to the office at once.
老师让他立刻来办公室。
once in a while
有时；偶尔,表示 “频率低、不经常”，相当于 “occasionally”，强调动作在间隔一段时间后发生。
We go to the cinema once in a while, not every week.我们偶尔去看电影，不是每周都去。
try out
have a try
try on
试一试, 表示 “尝试做某事”，后接名词、动名词或不定式，相当于 “give it a try”。You should have a try at cooking this dish.
你应该试试做这道菜。
try out for…
试用；测试,试用物品 / 方法, 强调 “测试某物是否合适或有效”，后接具体物品、工具或方案。I want to try out this new blender before buying it. 我想在买这台新搅拌机前先试用一下。
参加选拔,指 “为了加入某个团队、组织而参加选拔或试镜”，后接选拔对象（如球队、剧团等）。She’s going to try out for the school volleyball team. 她要参加学校排球队的选拔。
试穿, 专指 “试穿衣物、配饰”，后接衣物名词，且代词需置于中间（try it/them on）。Can I try on this dress It looks beautiful.我能试穿这条裙子吗？它看起来很漂亮。
词汇辨析过关
词汇辨析
how long
how often
问时间或长度，
How long does the journey take （旅程要多久？）→ 回答时间（2 hours）
侧重 “频率的规律性”，
How often do you visit your parents （你多久看望父母一次？）→ 回答频率（every month）
how soon
强调 “从现在起的时间间隔”，
How soon can you finish the report （你多久能完成报告？）→ 回答 in + 时间段（in 3 days）
1．The young man ________ work as a doctor. Look! He is walking to the hospital. ________ he is on his way to work.
A．may be; Maybe B．maybe; May be C．may; Maybe D．maybe; May
2．—________ do you go to the movies
—I go to the movies ________ once a month.
A．How long; maybe B．How often; maybe C．How far; may be
3．—How often does John go shopping
—He ________ goes shopping. ________ once or twice a year.
A．seldom; May be B．seldom; Maybe C．often; May be D．never; Maybe
4．Something ________ when they did the work. It took them ________ to check and repair.
A．made a mistake; sometimes B．went wrong; some time
C．went wrong; sometime D．made a mistake; some times
C
B
B
B
词汇辨析过关
5．— I remember we met each other _______ near Shenzhen Bay.
—Yes, _______ I do some running there.
A．sometime; sometimes B．some time; some times
C．sometimes; some time D．some times; sometime
6．If you want to make a fruit salad, you should choose fruit ______ and never leave it
in the air for ________, or it will quickly turn brown.
A．in a season; sometime B．in season; some time
C．in the season; sometimes D．in season; some times
7．To remember the words, he spends _______ copying them _________.
A．sometimes, sometime B．sometime, some time
C．some times, sometimes D．some time, some times
A
B
D
8．—Trudy stayed up late for today’s math exam and she only _______for five hours.
—Poor girl! She felt very ________ and couldn’t help falling ________ in the exam and got a very low mark.
A．sleepy; slept; asleep B．slept; asleep; sleep
C．slept; sleepy; asleep D．asleep; sleepy; sleeping
9．I felt ________ and soon I fell ________ in the living room.
A．sleepy; asleep B．asleep; sleep C．sleepy; sleep D．asleep; sleepy
10．I didn’t have a good ______ last night, so I was so _____ that I fell _____ in class.
A．sleep; asleep; sleepy B．asleep; sleep; sleepy
C．sleep; sleepy; asleep D．sleepy; sleep; asleep
11．He felt _________, so he went to _________ and fell ________ soon.
A．sleepy; asleep; sleep B．sleepy; sleep; asleep
C．sleep; sleep; sleep D．asleep; sleep; sleepy
B
C
C
A
12．The robber was caught by two men ______ police uniform _________.
A．in; at the once B．in; at once C．on,; at the once D．on; at once
13．He decides ________ an English speech contest.
A．to try out on B．to try out for C．trying out for D．to try out in
14．He is a creative boy，he always _______ his new ideas.
A．try to B．try on C．try out D．put out
15．Your idea sounds great. Let’s _____.
A．try on it B．try it on C．try out it D．try it out
16．_____ do you write to your friends and _______ will you write to them again
A．How soon / how long B．How often / how many time
C．How often / how soon D．How far / how long
D
B
B
C
C
17．–_______ will he be back –In about one and a half hours.
A．How soon B．How often C．How long D．How far
18．- _____ do you go to school？
—Five days a week.
A．How far B．How often C．How soon D．How long
19．-- _________ will we hear from Mr. White
- In about two days.
A．How often B．How long C．How soon D．How far
20． does it take you to finish the book
A．How long; to read B．How soon; to read
C．How often; reading D．How long; reading

D
A
B
C
05
知识点清单
课本句子梳理 句式要点
1. How often do you do sport or exercise 你多久做一次运动或锻炼？ how often意为“多久一次”，可以用来对动作发生的频率进行提问。
你多长时间回一次家？-How often do you go home？
一周一次。-Once a week.
2. I seldom do, but I often play badminton. 我很少打，但是我经常打羽毛球。 seldom adv.很少 often adv.经常
常见频率副词如下：
always总是 usually通常 often经常 sometimes有时
seldom很少 hardly几乎不 never从不
频率副词位于be/情/助之后，实义动词之前
I usually go to work by bus.
3. I hardly ever play football.我几乎不踢足球。 hardly adv.几乎不
hard adj.困难的 相当于difficult hard adv.努力地；猛烈地
It’s hard to remember so many words in such a short time.
It’s raining hard outside. Don’t go out.
课本句子梳理 句式要点
4. Who does this T-shirt belong to 这件衬衫是谁的？ belong to 属于 belong to sb 属于某人 sb用宾格形式
belong to+宾格=be+名物代/所有格
Eg: These books belong to me.= There books are mine.
5. I never jog in the evening because it’s hard to see the way when it’s dark.我晚上从不夜跑，因为天黑的时候很难看清路。 way n.方法；路 a way to do sth=a way of doing sth 做某事的一个方法
I have many ways to learn English.
拓展：关于way的短语：
on the way 在路上 on one’s way to +地方 去某地的路上
by the way 顺便说一下 get in the way of...妨碍；阻碍
in many ways 在许多方面 in a way 在某种程度上
6. We encourage one another to do tricks.我们互相鼓励耍花招。 encourage v.鼓励 encouragement n.鼓励
encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事
Our teacher often encourages us to think critically.
trick n.花招；把戏；技巧
do tricks 耍花招 play tricks on sb 捉弄某人
课本句子梳理 句式要点
7. Some tricks are difficult, but once you succeed, you feel great! 有些技巧很难，但一旦你成功了，你会感到很棒。 succeed v. 成功；实现目标 succeed in doing sth成功做某事
拓展: success n.成功 successful adj.成功的 successfully adv.成功地
His works are so successful that many people can be crazy about them.
8. I can show my progress. 我可以展示我的进步。 progress n.进步（不可数名词） make progress in...在某方面取得进步
拓展： progress v.进步；进展
The course allows students to progress at their own speed.
9. The other teams are great, but I think ours is best. 其他的团队很棒，但是我认为我们的团队是最好的。 team n.队/组 make a soccer team 组建一支足球队
on the same team 在同一个队
a team of...一组...的队 team spirit 团队精神
The team spirit is cooperation.
课本句子梳理 句式要点
10. We work as s team, and we win or lose as a team. 我们作为一个团队工作，我们作为一支队伍论输赢。 work as...作为...工作
He works as a math teacher.
win--won v.赢 win+比赛/奖品
拓展：beat v.战胜；打败 beat+人/队伍
Tom won the first prize in the English competition.
lose--lost v.失去；丢失；
拓展：Lost寻物启事， 反义词：Found “失物招领启事” Lost and Found 意为“失物招领处”
lost 还可作形容词， 意为“迷路的” get/be lost 迷路
We always get lost in London.
11. I go swimming two or three times a week. 我每周去游泳两三次。 go swimming 去游泳 相当于：go to swim
two or three times 两三次 four to six times四到六次
Thirteen percent watch TV four to six times a week.
There are many people on the central street. people也可作名词单数，意为“民族，种族。”
重点句型过关
1．takes, a long time, a good work of art, usually, to make (.)
_______________________________________________________.
2．so, cool, are, my, his, shoes, are, and, running (连词成句)
_______________________________________________________.
3．hard work, must, practice, it, a lot of, and, take
_______________________________________________________.
4．A thirteen-year-old girl, a few, calm herself down, deep breaths, to, took.
_______________________________________________________.
5．breakfast, usually, you, have, do, what, for (连词成句)
_______________________________________________________
It must take a lot of hard work and practice/It must take a lot of practice and hard work
What do you usually have for breakfast
It usually takes a long time to make a good work of art
My running shoes are cool and so are his
A thirteen-year-old girl took a few deep breaths to calm herself down
6．My sister usually does her homework in the evening. (改为一般疑问句)
your sister usually her homework in the evening
7．I have a new tennis racket. (改为一般疑问句)
you a new tennis racket
8．She always goes to school by bike. (改为否定句)
She to school by bike.
9．They often play football after school. (对划线部分提问)
they often do after school
10．He plays basketball three times a week. (对划线部分提问)
does he play basketball
never goes
Does do
Do have
How often
What do
重点句型过关
11．He does his homework at home.（对划线部分提问）
does he at home
12．The ping-pong balls are in the box. (对划线部分提问)
the ping-pong balls
13．Steven takes a walk in the park three times every week. (对划线部分提问)
does Steven take a walk in the park every week
14．I seldom play sport on working days.(对划线部分提问)
do you play sport on working days
5．Many kids eat junk food once or twice a week. (对划线部分提问）
do many kids eat junk food
How many times
What do
Where are
How often
How often
重点句型过关
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