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2025--2026年高二人教版必修第三册英语 Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations 单元基础综合练习1【含答案Word版】
一、完形（15空）（本大题共1小题）
Each year, I write a Christmas list for my family. It’s not that I don’t enjoy the 1 of a perfectly chosen gift that I would never have thought to 2 . It’s just that, more often than not, someone else’s 3 of the perfectly chosen gift is not mine. I’d rather they just stuck to the 4 . However, there is one area where I 5 hand over control—the Christmas stocking.
My mum makes a stocking for me every year. There are 6 to the stocking. It will always 7 chocolate coins and a pair of gloves. There will be some sort of seasonal 8 , like colourful lights. And then there will be 9 supplies. We’ll buy each other little bits of skin care, such as soaps. There will be kitchen tools to replace the old ones. We use stockings as a chance to 10 each other’s daily lives, to replace the small things that you 11 because there’s always something more important to spend the money on.
These oversized socks packed with small gifts might not be 12 in fancy ribbon (丝带) and placed under the tree, but to me they bring as much 13 as the most expensive present. They 14 that the person who filled that stocking understands your life, sees the details of it, and wants to make it easier.
Buying a woman a beautiful piece of jewellery that absolutely meets her taste isn’t easy, but finding ten small items that will 15 her daily life is an act that requires truly seeing her.
1．A．reputation B．news C．surprise D．entertainment
2．A．ask for B．set aside C．know about D．sell out
3．A．preference B．message C．answer D．idea
4．A．list B．plan C．habit D．principle
5．A．secretly B．willingly C．suddenly D．deeply
6．A．traditions B．approaches C．solutions D．attitudes
7．A．keep B．contain C．collect D．accept
8．A．changes B．greetings C．decorations D．flowers
9．A．constant B．sufficient C．limited D．daily
10．A．enjoy B．refresh C．save D．restore
11．A．hold on to B．put up with C．make do with D．look forward to
12．A．trapped B．wrapped C．painted D．covered
13．A．shock B．fear C．relief D．joy
14．A．recognize B．admit C．agree D．show
15．A．enhance B．rebuild C．stimulate D．ruin
二、阅读单选（本大题共4小题）
USA TODAY 10Best's Readers Choice Awards are currently on hold.We asked our readers to vote for the top events across six categories:music,general food,specialty food,film,cultural and emerging industries(founded in the past five years).These are some of the winners:
Kutztown Folk Festival
The nine-day Kutztown Folk Festival is the nation's oldest continuously operated folk life festival,drawing visitors from around the globe.A celebration of Pennsylvania Dutch culture and heritage,the event includes America's largest quilt sale,200 craftsmen and folk artists,local food and family friendly entertainment.
Water Lantern Festival
The Water Lantern Festival is all about connections.Magical nights in cities across the US include food,live music and the beauty of thousands of lanterns decorated with letters of love, hope and dreams floating on the water.
Carnaval of Quebec
The Quebec Carnaval is a 10-day festival of winter,the world's largest,complete with nighl parades(庆祝游行），ice skating,snow sculptures and a towering ice palace.Other highlighls include ice canoe racing,a sugar shack and iconic Caribou drinks.
San Francisco Chinese New Year Parade
San Francisco has celebrated its Chinese heritage during its annual Chinese New Year Festival&Parade since just after the Gold Rush.The parade ranks among the best in the world, with 100 units,fancy costumes,fireworks and a 268-foot Golden Dragon,which takes a team of 100 men and women to march through the streets.It has become one of the largest events of its kind in the world,drawing some three million spectators and television viewers.
16．What can you see during Kutztown Folk Festival
A．Modern arts.
B．Quilts for sale.
C．Traditional weddings.
D．Shows on stage.
17．Which festival is meant to promote interpersonal relationships
A．Kutztown Folk Festival.
B．Carnaval of Quebec.
C．Water Lantern Festival.
D．San Francisco Chinese New Year Parade.
18．Carnaval of Quebec and San Francisco Chinese New Year Parade both...
A．include special food
B．relate to parades
C．take place only at nights
D．have sculpture exhibitions
A
Tens of thousands of people from around the world threw tons of ripe tomatoes at each other on Wednesday in an annual food fight that leaves the eastern Spanish town of Bunol covered in red pulp (浆状物)．More than 40,000 people，including many visitors from Australia，Britain and the United States，merrily took part this year in the food fight known as the “La Tomatina”，now in its 64th year，a spokeswoman for Bunol’s town hall said.
A rocket fired from the town hall was the signal for the start of the event for which local authorities provided 120 tonnes of tomatoes and participants were covered in pulp and standing ankle-deep in red pulp.Many men were shirtless while others wore old clothes，hard hats，goggles or protective plastic sheets.Shopkeepers put up huge plastic covers on their store fronts or boarded them up to protect their properties from the sea of red mush.
After a battle，municipal workers and local residents used huge pipes to clear the walls and streets of the tomato pulp in just half an hour while the participants headed to a nearby river where temporary (暂时的) showers were set up.
The event cost the town of some 10,000 residents 28,000 euros (40,000 dollars) to stage，Spanish media reported.
The “La Tomatina” is observed each year in Bunol，located in a fertile (肥沃的) region some 40 kilometres north of the coastal city of Valencia，Spain’s third-largest city，on the last Wednesday in August.
The origins of the event are unclear although it is thought to have its roots in a food fight between childhood friends in the mid-1940s in the city.
It has grown in size as international press coverage brought more and more people to the festival.
19．What can we know from the first paragraph
A．Bunol lies in the west of Spain.
B．The “La Tomatina” takes place every year.
C．The “La Tomatina” is held all over the world.
D．Visitors came to watch the Spanish fighting.
20．What is the purpose of the second paragraph
A．To draw a conclusion.
B．To prove a point.
C．To present some details.
D．To introduce another topic.
21．How did the participants clean themselves after the event
A．Swimming in the river.
B．Using running water at home.
C．Getting washed in the bathroom.
D．Going to the river to have a bath.
22．What made the event popular according to the passage
A．Media reporting.
B．The government.
C．The citizens of Bunol.
D．Improvement of economy.
A
Excellent Music Festivals for Families
Music is a universal language that kids can understand.Here is a list of excellent music festivals for families.
Joshua Tree Music Festival—Joshua Tree，CA
The festival features a variety of musicians from all over the world and activities for kids.Besides opening their ears to new music，kids will want to spend time at Kidsville—the area designed specifically for them.Pets are not allowed.The festival allows outside food and drinks，though items will also be for sale on the site.
Summerfest—Milwaukee，WI
With more than 800 acts on 11 stages in 11 days，Summerfest in Milwaukee is a great choice for families who want to rock.The list of performers goes on and on.Plus，there are special kids’ days on Fridays throughout the festival，with specific activities designed for those with special needs.Activities include games，music，food and more，aiming to make every child have fun!
Taste of Country Music Festival—Hunter，NY
Put on your cowboy boots and hat for this annual country music festival.Families can camp near the festival，or stay at a festival sponsored hotel with a children’s playground and free breakfast.The hotel offers transportation to and from the festival for a small fee(费用)．Outside food，glass containers of any kind and umbrellas are not allowed at the festival.
The Ride Festival—Telluride，CO
The festival takes place all through Telluride.Families can taste various food and drinks，or simply enjoy the wonderful views.There are lots of areas for families to camp near the festival.Transportation to and from the festival is free.Plastic or metal containers are permitted at the festival，but glass containers are not.
23．In which festival are pet dogs not permitted
A．Summerfest.
B．The Ride Festival.
C．Joshua Tree Music Festival.
D．Taste of Country Music Festival.
24．What is special about Summerfest
A．It has musicians from all over the world.
B．It is a special country music concert for kids.
C．It takes kids with special needs into consideration.
D．It provides chances to share the stage with performers.
25．What can we learn about the last two festivals
A．Neither of them permits camping.
B．They both offer free transportation.
C．They both provide specific areas for kids.
D．Neither of them allows any glass containers.
Welcome to Epcot’s Festival of the Arts Festival Information
Held annually at Walt Disney World Resort, Epcot’s Festival of the Arts involves various activities from viewing art exhibits and participating in interactive workshops to enjoying creative and colorful food dishes.
Popular Events
Expression Section: A Paint by Numbers Mural(壁画) It is a large-scale, community-driven art project where parents and their kids can contribute to a massive mural by painting sections of it. Visit the Expression Section boot h to pick up paint and a brush. Then, paint a few squares that can correspond with your paint color.
Artful Photo Ops This is an opportunity for kids to take fun family pictures against the background of various murals and interactive 3D art equipment throughout Epcot’s Festival of the Arts. Find these step-in frames around EPCOT: International Gateway: Luncheon of the Boating Party Mexico Pavilion: An Homage to Frida Kahlo
Animation(动画制作) Academy This is a hands-on workshop where you and your kids can learn to draw beloved Disney characters, guided by a real Disney artist. It’s a unique opportunity for your kids to make good use of their creativity. This experience takes place in America Gardens Theatre.
Kids Chalk Art It is an interactive art experience where kids can watch impressive chalk be created right before their eyes and even participate in creating some chalk art themselves. This experience is offered at the bridge to World Showcase Plaza.
Ticket Prices
Standard date-based tickets are offered, which requires you to choose a start date. One ticket per day for an adult costs $120 and kids under 12 get per ticket with 20% off. You can save $20 per ticket if you purchase 3-day or longer tickets!
26．What is a feature of Epcot’s Festival of the Arts
A．It is 3D-centered. B．It is food-themed.
C．It is monthly held. D．It is kid-friendly.
27．Where can visitors paint Disney characters under the guidance of an artist
A．International Gateway. B．World Showcase Plaza.
C．America Gardens Theatre. D．The Expression Section booth.
28．How much do a couple and a kid of seven pay for the one-day tickets
A．$300. B．$336. C．$340. D．$360.
三、七选五阅读（本大题共1小题）
This New Year, it may be time to include a little football in your family traditions. Maybe the grandchildren are old enough to play.1.No matter how you spend your holiday, a good pick-up game of football might just be what you need to make your New Year more interesting.
Most people already know the basic rules of football. There are a few choices you can make about how seriously or how informally you want to play. Team sizes will depend on the number of people you have in your group.2.But you can include many more if you have the number.
3, you will also want to figure out a scoring plan or decide how long you want to play. If you've got a group of friends together, you may want to play a longer, more serious game. A family group, made up of people of various ages and physical abilities, may prefer to limit the game to a shorter period of time, or end the game when one team has scored five or ten points.
Even if you have people who aren't able to play or aren't interested in playing, you can still include these people in the fun of the game.4, you can set up chairs for the watchers. They can also cheer for players, making it more enjoyable.
Over the New Year, a game of football is a great way to break up the day.5.
A．If you have enough room on your field
B．If you are looking for a more serious game
C．You can still enjoy the game in bad weather
D．It's possible to play with as few as two people per team
E．Or you'd just like to be a little more active after the big meal
F．When working out your plans for a pick-up game of football
G．You get the benefits of a little exercise and a whole afternoon of fun
四、选词填空完成句子（本大题共5小题）
用方框中英语短语的适当形式完成句子，其中有两项为多余选项。
safe and sound run out of hold on to keep one’s head far and wide take the form of at large break out
29．When the fire _________, all the workers rushed out of the building in panic.
30．That change in curriculum has not been accepted by the teachers _________.
31．When seeing his lost son return home _________, he couldn’t hide his excitement.
32．Our next class _________ a debate will appeal to the boys.
33．We should fill up the tank now, because we might _________ gas on the way.
34．Mr. White can _________ in any emergency; he is never likely to panic.
用方框中英语短语的适当形式完成句子，其中有两项为多余选项。
a great deal of be faced with carry sb through in memory of in despair pass away make an attempt trip over
35．Without efficient means of transportation, people will waste time going to and from work.
36．A milkman the large stone spilled the milk everywhere.
37．Having retired from the HR department, old Ben to work as a trainee in a fashion shopping website.
38．A series of activities will be held the famous scientist who made great contributions to our country.
39．He gave up the attempt after failing in the experiment many times.
40．It is the love and support of his family that have the toughest times.
选用方框内的短语，并用其恰当形式填空，每个短语仅使用一次。 (其中有2个多余短语) 。
date back to pick up (be) glued to (be) determined to in particular in fear live up to get across the other way round around the clock to some extent on the edge of one’s seat
41．Despite her busy schedule, Julia offered to some groceries for her elderly neighbour, who couldn’t leave the house due to illness.
42．The towering castle, the 13th century and surrounded by a dense forest, has become a symbol of cultural heritage.
43．Having failed the exam twice, David improve his grades by creating a strict study plan and following it diligently.
44．The research team which worked for three days, finally found the mistake, though they were exhausted.
45．The students waited for the police to rescue them, their hearts pounding like drums.
46．Recycling paper helps protect forests , though it’s not the ultimate solution.
47．As the detective revealed the final clue, the entire courtroom was , anxiously awaiting the judgement.
48．The documentary about climate change, which has left viewers the screen, has sparked widespread discussion.
49．The professor's teaching method focusing on interesting experiments finally helped her the difficult theories to students.
50． his parents’ expectations, he burned the midnight oil every night, though his face became pale.
选词填空
develop into,regard...as,connect...with,refer to,date back to,ups and downs,base...on,pay attention to
51． a true love story,the film we watched yesterday is highly thought of.
52．It is very important to the usage of words when learning English.
53．When this tradition travelled from West Africa to the US, it different musical styles.
54．“Storm at Sea” is generally one of the best poems about the Atlantic.
55．Health problems are closely bad eating habits and a lack of exercise.
56．As we all know,the term “classical music” is used to a great variety of music.
57．About 300 coins, the 3rd century, were found in a clay pot.
58．Our life has its and what is important is that we should have a positive attitude to life.
59．Those (refusing/refused/to refuse) to make friends online are afraid of being cheated.
五、单句（本大题共5小题）
60．Red is a lucky colour for Chinese people, so during the Spring Festival, many people their houses with red . (decorate) (所给词的适当形式填空)
61．There is a wide range books in the bookshop, whose prices range from 1 dollar 20 dollars. You can choose books (range) along the wall next to the door according to the writers' names. (用适当的词填空)（所给词的适当形式填空）
62．The boy (sit) under the Christmas tree was delighted. (所给词的适当形式填空)
63．To avoid knee pain, you can run on soft surface, do exercises (strengthen) your leg muscles.
64． strikes me most in the movie is the boy risks his life to jump into the river to save a little girl.
六、应用文写作（本大题共1小题）
65．假定你是李华，校英语报记者。上周，你校举行了以“我最喜爱的传统节日”为主题的英语演讲比赛，请你写一篇英文报道，内容包括：
1. 举办目的；
2. 活动过程；
3. 活动意义。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
An English Speech Contest___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
一、完形（15空）
【答案】
1．C 2．A 3．D 4．A 5．B 6．A 7．B 8．C 9．D 10．B 11．C 12．B 13．D 14．D 15．A
【分析】本文为记叙文。本文讲述了作者虽然在圣诞节礼物上偏好实用性，但在接收家人准备的圣诞袜礼物时却乐意放弃控制权，享受其中满载的日常小物所代表的亲情与关怀。母亲每年为作者准备的袜子礼物，虽不华丽，却因充满理解与贴心，能切实融入并改善彼此的生活，而成为最珍贵的礼物。
【解析】1．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这并不是说我不喜欢收到一份我从未想过要的完美的礼物带来的惊喜。A. reputation名声；B. news新闻；C. surprise惊喜；D. entertainment娱乐。根据上文“Each year, I write a Christmas list for my family”可知，每年，作者都会给自己的家人写一份圣诞清单，所以此处指作者其实也喜欢收到意料之外的完美礼物的惊喜。故选C。
2．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我并不是不喜欢那些我从未想过要索取的、精心挑选的礼物所带来的惊喜。A. ask for请求，要求，索取；B. set aside留出；C. know about了解；D. sell out售罄。根据上文“It’s not that I don’t enjoy the 1 of a perfectly chosen gift that I would never have thought to”可知，作者其实也喜欢收到意料之外的完美礼物的惊喜，所以这里指的是自己未曾主动要求或想到去要的礼物。故选A。
3．考查名词词义辨析。句意：只是大多数时候，别人对于完美礼物的想法并不符合我的想法。A. preference偏好；B. message信息；C. answer回答；D. idea想法。根据下文的“of the perfectly chosen gift is not mine”可知，这里指别人选择礼物的概念或想法。故选D。
4．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我宁愿他们就照着我的清单来买。A. list清单；B. plan计划；C. habit习惯；D. principle原则。根据上文的“Each year, I write a Christmas list for my family”可知，这里指作者希望家人直接按照自己的愿望清单购买礼物。故选A。
5．考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，在一个方面，我愿意放弃控制权——那就是圣诞袜。A. secretly秘密地；B. willingly愿意地；C. suddenly突然；D. deeply深深地。根据上文的“I’d rather they just stuck to the”、“However, there is one area where I”和下文“hand over control—the Christmas stocking”可知，作者希望家人直接按照自己的愿望清单购买礼物，但圣诞袜礼物的选择不在作者想要控制的范围，作者愿意在这方面放弃控制权。故选B。
6．考查名词词义辨析。句意：圣诞袜有一些传统。A. traditions传统；B. approaches方法；C. solutions解决方案；D. attitudes态度。根据下文的“It will always 7 chocolate coins and a pair of gloves.”可知，接下来的句子详细列出了圣诞袜里通常会包含的物品，这些都是家庭的传统习俗。故选A。
7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：它总是会容纳巧克力金币和一副手套。A. keep保持；B. contain包含，容纳；C. collect收集；D. accept接受。根据下文的“chocolate coins and a pair of gloves”可知，这里指圣诞袜中会容纳特定的物品。故选B。
8．考查名词词义辨析。句意：会有某种季节性的装饰品，比如彩色的灯。A. changes变化；B. greetings问候；C. decorations装饰；D. flowers花。根据下文的“like colourful lights”可知，此处指的是节日装饰品。故选C。
9．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后会有日常用品。A. constant持续的；B. sufficient足够的；C. limited有限的；D. daily日常的。根据下文的“We’ll buy each other little bits of skin care, such as soaps. There will be kitchen tools to replace the old ones.”可知，下文提及的护肤品、厨房工具等，这些都是日常生活中的小物件。故选D。
10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们把长统袜作为刷新彼此日常生活的机会，取代你凑合着买的小东西，因为总有更重要的事情需要花钱。A. enjoy享受；B. refresh更新；C. save节省；D. restore恢复。根据下文的“each other’s daily lives, to replace the small things that you 11　 because there’s always something more important to spend the money on.”可知，这里指的是通过送这些小礼物来更新或改善日常生活用品。故选B。
11．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们把长统袜作为刷新彼此日常生活的机会，取代你凑合着买的小东西，因为总有更重要的事情需要花钱。A. hold on to坚持；B. put up with忍受；C. make do with凑合用；D. look forward to期待。根据上文的“to replace the small things that you”可知，这里指的是用新的东西替换原来凑合使用的东西。故选C。
12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些装满小礼物的超大袜子可能不会用花哨的丝带包起来放在树下，但对我来说，它们带来的快乐并不亚于最昂贵的礼物。A. trapped陷入；B. wrapped包裹，包装；C. painted绘画；D. covered覆盖。根据下文的“in fancy ribbon (丝带)”结合常识可知，圣诞礼物通常会被包装起来。故选B。
13．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些装满小礼物的超大袜子可能不会用花哨的丝带包起来放在树下，但对我来说，它们带来的快乐并不亚于最昂贵的礼物。A. shock震惊；B. fear恐惧；C. relief宽慰；D. joy欢乐。根据下文的“as the most expensive present”可知，这些装满小礼物的超大袜子带来的快乐并不亚于最昂贵的礼物。故选D。
14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：它们表明，装满那只袜子的人理解你的生活，看到了生活的细节，并想让它变得更轻松。A. recognize认出；B. admit承认；C. agree同意；D. show展示，表明。根据下文的“that the person who filled that stocking understands your life, sees the details of it, and wants to make it easier.”可知，这些装满了礼物的袜子表明，装满那只袜子的人理解你的生活，看到了生活的细节，并想让它变得更轻松。故选D。
15．考查动词词义辨析。句意：为一位女士买一件绝对符合她口味的漂亮珠宝不容易，但找到十件能提升她日常生活的小物品则是一种真正了解她的行为。A. enhance增强，提高，提升；B. rebuild重建；C. stimulate刺激；D. ruin毁灭。这里指的是提升生活质量。根据上文的“finding ten small items that will”和下文的“her daily life is an act that requires truly seeing her”可知，真正了解她，那么十件小物品则是能提升她日常生活。故选A。
二、阅读单选
【答案】
16．B；
17．C；
18．B
【分析】
这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了《今日美国》评选的十佳读者选择奖，列举了几个榜上有名的重大事件和活动。
16．细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“A celebration of Pennsylvania Dutch culture and heritage,the event includes America's largest quilt sale,200 craftsmen and folk artists,local food and family friendly entertainment.”可知，在这一节庆活动中包括全美最大型的被子展销。故选B项。
17．细节理解题。根据第三段“The Water Lantern Festival is all about connections.Magical nights in cities across the US include food,live music and the beauty of thousands of lanterns decorated with letters of love, hope and dreams floating on the water.”可知，这一节庆活动中，人们可以通过灯笼来传达各种感情，借此增进人与人之间的联系。故选C项。
18．细节理解题。根据第四段中“the world's largest,complete with nighl parades(庆祝游行）”和第五段中“San Francisco has celebrated its Chinese heritage during its annual Chinese New Year Festival&Parade”可知，两个事件中都有游行活动。故选B项。
【答案】19．B20．C21．D22．A
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在西班牙东部的布尼奥尔小镇举行的一年一度的民间传统节日——番茄大战。
【解析】19．细节理解题。根据第一段首句可知，每年都会举行番茄大战。故选B。
20．推理判断题。细读第二段内容可知，本段的目的是展示番茄大战的一些具体细节。故选C。
21．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“the participants headed to a nearby river where...up”可知，参与者去附近的河里洗澡，以清洁自己。故选D。
22．细节理解题。根据最后一段内容可知，媒体报道使得这个节日越来越受欢迎。故选A。
【答案】23．C
24．C
25．D
【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个适合家庭的音乐节。
【解析】23．细节理解题。根据Joshua Tree Music Festival—Joshua Tree，CA部分中“Pets are not allowed.”可知，Joshua Tree音乐节不允许宠物入内。故选C。
24．细节理解题。根据Summerfest—Milwaukee，WI部分中的第三句可知，Summerfest的特殊之处在于它会考虑到有特殊需要的孩子。故选C。
25．细节理解题。根据Taste of Country Music Festival—Hunter，NY部分中的最后一句及The Ride Festival—Telluride，CO部分中的最后一句可知，最后两个音乐节都不允许携带任何玻璃容器。故选D。
【答案】
26．D
27．C
28．B
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了Epcot艺术节的相关信息。
【详解】
26．推理判断题。根据文章表格中第二行的“This is an opportunity for kids to take fun family pictures against the background of various murals and interactive 3D art equipment throughout Epcot’s Festival of the Arts.(这是一个机会，让孩子们在各种壁画和互动3D艺术设备的背景下拍摄有趣的家庭照片。)”和第三行的“This is a hands-on workshop where you and your kids can learn to draw beloved Disney characters, guided by a real Disney artist.(这是一个动手车间，你和你的孩子可以学习绘制心爱的迪斯尼人物，由一个真正的迪斯尼艺术家的指导。)”和第四行的“It is an interactive art experience where kids can watch impressive chalk be created right before their eyes and even participate in creating some chalk art themselves.(这是一种互动的艺术体验，孩子们可以在他们眼前观看令人印象深刻的粉笔创作，甚至自己参与创作一些粉笔艺术。)”可知，Epcot艺术节的特色是儿童友好型。故选D项。
27．细节理解题。根据文章表格中第三行的“This is a hands-on workshop where you and your kids can learn to draw beloved Disney characters, guided by a real Disney artist. It’s a unique opportunity for your kids to make good use of their creativity. This experience takes place in America Gardens Theatre.(这是一个动手车间，你和你的孩子可以学习绘制心爱的迪斯尼人物，由一个真正的迪斯尼艺术家的指导。这是一个独特的机会，让你的孩子充分利用他们的创造力。在美国花园剧院可以体验到。)”可知，在艺术家的指导下，游客可以在美国花园剧院画迪斯尼人物。故选C项。
28．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段的“One ticket per day for an adult costs $120 and kids under 12 get per ticket with 20% off. You can save $20 per ticket if you purchase 3-day or longer tickets!(成人每天一张票120美元，12岁以下儿童每张票打8折。如果你购买3天或更长时间的票，每张票可以节省20美元！)”可知，一对夫妇和一个七岁的孩子买一天的票所需金额为：120+120+120*0.8=336美元。故选B项。
三、七选五阅读
【答案】29． E
30． D
31． F
32． A
33． G
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了新年和亲朋好友举行即兴足球赛既能给节日增添快乐的气氛，也能让人享受美好的节日瞬间。
【解析】29．上文的Maybe the grandchildren are old enough to play.指出新年增加踢足球这项活动的一个原因，第一段最后一句是对上文的总结，指出新年期间和亲朋好友举行即兴足球赛的好处。由此可知，E项（或者你只是想在大餐之后更活跃一点）承接上文，继续指出新年增加踢足球这个活动的原因。
30．上文的Team sizes will depend on the number of people you have in your group.指出，足球队的规模取决于你们的人数，因此设空处应和参加这个活动的人数有关。D项（只需要两个人一队就可能进行比赛）承接上文，同时和空后一句构成转折关系。
31．根据设空处特点并结合选项可知，此处不是完整的句子，
只能从A项、B项和F项中选；下文you will also want to figure out a scoring plan or decide how long you want to play谈到要弄清楚得分方案或踢球的时间，由此可知，设空处应该与踢足球的计划相关。F项（当你在制订即兴足球赛的计划的时候）符合语境。
32．下文you can set up chairs for the watchers指出，你可以摆放椅子让人们来观看，A项（如果你的场地足够大的话）符合语境，是下文的条件，即如果你的场地足够大的话，你可以为观看者准备椅子。
33．根据上文的Over the New Year, a game of football is a great way to break up the day.可知，本段介绍这么做的好处，同时对全文进行总结，G项（你可以从一些运动和一下午的娱乐中受益）符合语境。
【核心词汇】
34．depend on取决于
35．figure out弄懂；弄清楚；弄明白；计算
36．（be） made up of… 由……组成
【进阶词汇】
37．include vt.把……列为……的一部分；把……算入；包括
38．limit vt.限定；限制 n.限度；限制；限额
【构词法】
-able suffix （构成形容词）具有……性质的；可……的；能……的
enjoyable adj.有乐趣的；使人快乐的；令人愉快的
四、选词填空完成句子
【答案】
29．broke out
30．at large
31．safe and sound
32．taking the form of
33．run out of
34．keep his head
【答案】
35．a great deal of
36．tripping over
37．makes an attempt
38．in memory of
39．in despair
40．carried him through
【答案】
41．pick up 42．dating back to 43．was determined to 44．around the clock 45．in fear 46．to some extent 47．on the edge of t heir seat 48．glued to 49．get across/to get across 50．To live up to
【解析】41．考查动词短语、非谓语动词。句意：尽管日程繁忙，朱莉娅还是主动提出帮生病不能出门的年迈邻居取走杂货。根据空后的some groceries for her elderly neighbour可知，空处应用动词短语pick up，表示“取走”，位于不定式符号to后，动词用原形。故填pick up。
42．考查动词短语、非谓语动词。句意：这座高耸的城堡建于13世纪，周围环绕着茂密的森林，已成为文化遗产的象征。根据空后的the 13th century可知，空处应用动词短语date back to，本句谓语为has become，此处为非谓语动词，表示“追溯到”，与逻辑主语The towering castle构成主动关系，故用现在分词，作定语，故填dating back to。
43．考查动词短语、时态。句意：由于两次考试不及格，大卫决心制定一个严格的学习计划并认真执行，以提高自己的成绩。根据空后的improve his grades by creating a strict study plan and following it diligently可知，空处应用动词短语(be) determined to，表示“决心”，本句描述过去的动作和状态，故时态用一般过去时，主语为David，be动词用was，故填was determined to。
44．考查介词短语。句意：研究小组连续三天日夜不停地工作，终于找到了错误，尽管他们已经筋疲力尽。根据空前的worked和空后的for three days可知，空处应用介词短语around the clock，表示“日夜不停地”，故填around the clock。
45．考查介词短语。句意：学生们提心吊胆地等着警察来救他们，他们的心跳得像鼓一样。根据空后的their hearts pounding like drums可知，空处应用介词短语in fear，表示“提心吊胆地”，故填in fear。
46．考查介词短语。句意：回收纸张在一定程度上有助于保护森林，尽管这不是最终的解决方案。根据空后的though it’s not the ultimate solution可知，空处应用介词短语to some extent，表示“在一定程度上”，故填to some extent。
47．考查介词短语。句意：当侦探透露了最后的线索时，整个法庭都屏息以待，焦急地等待着判决。根据空后的anxiously awaiting the judgement可知，空处应用介词短语on the edge of one’s seat，表示“屏息以待”，此处指法庭上的人，故用their，故填on the edge of their seats。
48．考查动词短语、非谓语动词。句意：这部关于气候变化的纪录片让观众们目不转睛地盯着屏幕，引发了广泛的讨论。根据空后的the screen可知，空处应用动词短语(be) glued to，表示“目不转睛地盯着”，此处为“leave+宾语+宾补”结构，故省略be动词，用过去分词作宾补，故填glued to。
49．考查动词短语、非谓语动词。句意：教授以有趣的实验为重点的教学方法终于帮助她向学生阐明了难懂的理论。根据空后的the difficult theories to students可知，空处应用动词短语get across，表示“阐明”，help sb. (to) do sth.“帮助某人做某事”，to可省略，作宾补。故填（to）get across。
50．考查动词短语、非谓语动词。句意：为了不辜负父母的期望，他每天晚上都熬夜学习，尽管脸色变得苍白。根据空后的his parents' expectations可知，空处应用动词短语live up to，表示“不辜负”，此处为不定式作目的状语，句首单词，首字母大写。故填To live up to。
【答案】51．Based on 52．pay attention to 53．developed into 54．regarded as 55．connected with 56．refer to 57．dating back to 58．ups and downs
【解析】51．考查非谓语动词。句意：基于一个真实的爱情故事，我们昨天看的电影备受好评。空格处应为过去分词做状语，be based on是固定搭配结构，此处需要用非谓语动词，因此去掉be动词。故填Based on。
52．考查动词词组。句意： 学习英语的时候，注意单词的用法是非常重要的。It is important to do…….是固定句式， it做形式主语，真正的主语是to do。结合语意，应该选择pay attention to，故填pay attention to。
53．考查动词短语。句意：当这种传统从西非传到美国时，它发展成了不同的音乐风格。空格处应填谓语动词，从句“When this tradition travelled from West Africa to the US”运用了过去时，所以空处应该用动词的过去式。故填developed into。
54．考查动词短语。句意：“海上的风暴”通常被认为是关于大西洋的最佳诗作之一。be regarded as 是固定搭配，意思是“被视为”，空前有is，故填regarded as。
55．考查动词短语。句意：健康问题与不良的饮食习惯和缺乏锻炼密切相关。be connected with 是固定搭配，意思是“与……有联系”，空前有are，故填connected with。
56．考查动词短语。句意：众所周知，“古典音乐”一词被用来指称各种各样的音乐。空前句式be used to do表示被用来做某事，to后面接动词原形，故填refer to。
57．考查非谓语动词。句意：在一个陶罐里发现了大约300枚可以追溯到公元3世纪的硬币。空格处修饰名词作后置定语，和名词之间为主动关系，应用现在分词，故填dating back to。
58．考查名词。句意：我们的生活有起有落，重要的是我们应该对生活持积极的态度。根据its可知，空处需要加名词作宾语。所给词中，ups and downs是名词短语，故填ups and downs。
59．【答案】refusing
【详解】Those与动词 refuse之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，故此处应用现在分词作后置定语。
五、单句
60．【答案】 decorate decorations
【详解】考查动词和名词复数。句意：红色对中国人来说是一种幸运的颜色，所以在春节期间，许多人用红色装饰物装饰他们的房子。此处描述客观事实，应用一般现在时。①处应用动词decorate表示“装饰”作谓语。在介词with后应用名词decoration表示“装饰物”作宾语，根据句意可知，此处是指很多装饰物，所以应用复数形式表示泛指，所以②处应填decorations。故填①decorate②decorations。
61．【答案】of；to；ranged
【详解】
考查介词和过去分词。句意：书店里的书种类繁多，价格从1美元到20美元不等。你可以根据作家的名字选择排列在门边墙上的书。a wide range of...“ 范围广泛的”为固定短语，所以第一个空为 of, range from...to...“ 在从…...到…...的范围内变化”为固定短语，所以第二个人空填to。第三个空填非谓语，books与range在逻辑上是被动关系，所以填过去分词ranged。故填①of②to③ranged。
62．【答案】sitting
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：坐在圣诞树下的男孩很高兴。句中已有was，空处作非谓语动词，sit与逻辑主语boy之间是主动关系，用现在分词短语作后置定语，修饰boy。故填sitting。
63．【答案】to strengthen
【详解】句意：为了避免膝盖疼痛，你可以在柔软的地面上跑步，做一些锻炼来加强你的腿部肌肉。由句意可知，此处表目的，应填不定式作目的状语。
64．【答案】What；that
【详解】句意为：在这部电影中最打动我的是那个男孩冒着生命危险跳进河里去救一个小女孩。分析句子结构可知， strikes me most in the movie是主语从句，从句中缺少主语，表示“打动我的事物”，应填What; is后的 the boy risks his life to jump into the river to save a little girl是表语从句，从句中不缺少成分且意义完整，应填that。
六、应用文写作
65．【答案】One possible version:
An English Speech Contest
Aimed at reminding us of the significance of traditional festivals, an English Speech Contest was launched in the school lecture hall last Friday.
Many students participated in the contest, each making a speech with the theme of “My Favorite Traditional Festival”. With great spirit, the contestants expressed their ideas in fluent English and interacted with the judges confidently, showing the audience their great talents and youthful vigor. After intense competition, 10 students won awards.
Not only did the contest spark our passion for learning English, it also gave us deeper insights into our traditional culture.
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。题目要求学生以校英语报记者李华的身份，为学校举行的英语演讲比赛写一篇英文报道，需涵盖活动目的、过程与意义三方面的内容。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
表达：express→convey
与……互动：interact with→engage with
激烈的：intense→fierce
激发：spark→stimulate
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Many students participated in the contest, each making a speech with the theme of “My Favorite Traditional Festival”.
拓展句：Many students participated in the contest, each of whom made a speech with the theme of “My Favorite Traditional Festival”.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Aimed at reminding us of the significance of traditional festivals, an English Speech Contest was launched in the school lecture hall last Friday. (运用了过去分词短语Aimed at…作状语)
[高分句型2] Not only did the contest spark our passion for learning English, it also gave us deeper insights into our traditional culture. (运用了Not only置于句首引起的部分倒装)
第 page number 页，共 number of pages 页
第 page number 页，共 number of pages 页2025--2026年高二人教版必修第三册英语 Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations 单元基础综合练习2【含答案Word版】
一、完形（15空）（本大题共1小题）
When Lia Haile brought some donations to Hope House，a shelter for the homeless，in 2012，a 3-year-old boy mistakenly thought they were 1 for his birthday.At that moment，Lia 2 something had to be done.
Lia，who was 9 at the time，said she hadn't really thought about families who couldn't 3 birthday parties for their kids before meeting the 4 .She asked the director of the Hope House a lot of questions that day about whether birthday parties had been 4 there before or if they could be.
“The idea of doing birthday parties for homeless kids at Hope House was already 5 in her mind on the car ride home，” Lia's mother，Tania，said.
The little boy was dressed in a blue shirt，blue shorts and blue socks，so Lia 6 to throw him a blue-themed party.She and her mom brought balloons，a cake and a gift back to Hope House for the child's birthday.
This was the 7 of the Hopeful Hearts Club，Lia's nonprofit group that hosts birthday parties for kids 8 Hope House.Each child gets a cake，a gift and party 9 for free.
Hopeful Hearts Club was 10 by Lia and two of her friends.Today，it has 11 to more than 1,000 members—people who have contributed their time or things to Lia's projects.Lia 12 parties to make them specific for each child.Lia hopes to 13 others to reach out and help their community.“If you see a need，try to 14 it，” Lia said.
1．A．reminders B．products C．gifts D．tasks
2．A．warned B．doubted C．wondered D．knew
3．A．afford B．attend C．find D．plan
4．A．teacher B．boy C．student D．girl
5．A．mentioned B．accepted C．hosted D．reported
6．A．forming B．changing C．matching D．searching
7．A．preferred B．forgot C．refused D．decided
8．A．purpose B．kindness C．rule D．wisdom
9．A．staying at B．dropping in on C．helping out D．passing down
10．A．ideas B．choices C．decorations D．invitations
11．A．worked B．started C．agreed D．compared
12．A．fallen B．sent C．applied D．grown
13．A．imagined B．recorded C．adapted D．enabled
14．A．allow B．inspire C．teach D．train
15．A．get B．express C．notice D．fill
二、阅读单选（本大题共4小题）
It seems every country has one major event on the annual calendar. Here we’ve boiled down the choices to the absolute top events to add to your bucket list.Montreux Jazz Festival, Switzerland
This over 50-year-old good time held on the shores of Lake Geneva is the second-largest jazz festival in the world. It’s more than jazz, though. You’ll find broad-ranging acts from pop to rock and blues. And, best of all, a large portion of the performances are free, in keeping with the festival’s purpose to make music accessible to anyone.Palio di Siena, Italy
Twice a year, the Tuscan town of Siena recalls its past in the Middle Ages with a bareback horse race. Each of the 17 horses in the race and each of their course riders, represent one of the city’s districts, adding to the roar (咆哮) of the crowd. And to make things even more entertaining, riders are allowed to do anything to their opponents other than pull their reins (缰绳), so expect as many falls as thrills.Saint Patrick’s Festival, Ireland
Saint Patrick’s Day is celebrated anywhere in the world where there is an Irish group, but there’s no better place than Dublin, Ireland. This four-day festival in March is packed with a program of music, performing arts, literature, tours and food events. Centered around the national holiday, this festival of Irish pride, achievements and talents will be well supplied with Irish cheer.Harbin International Snow and Ice Festival, China
Harbin is transformed into a winter wonderland with huge ice sculptures across the city, decorated with lights and lasers, drawing thousands of artists and art enthusiasts alike. And if that’s not enough to satisfy your fancy, there’s also the Ice Lantern Art Fair, sledding to watch and our favourite, “winter swimming watching”.
15．What features Montreux Jazz Festival
A．Its programs are mostly charged. B．It aims to make jazz free to anyone.
C．It includes various styles of music. D．It is the oldest jazz festival globally.
16．Which festival will attract an adventurer most
A．Montreux Jazz Festival. B．Palio di Siena.
C．Saint Patrick’s Festival. D．Harbin International Snow and Ice Festival.
17．What do the last two festivals have in common
A．They last just as long. B．They are held nationwide.
C．They take place in cold days. D．They offer artistic experience.
Dallas-based Knit Wits is made up of a group of grandmothers with a strong love for knitting (编织) who turn their love for crafting (精心制作) into a purposeful attempt. Meeting regularly, they pour their collective love into every stitch (针法) they make. The group has been working for over ten years, meeting every Friday, to support organizations that help others, locally and around the world. Over the years, they’ve crafted thousands of items in support of the important things.
Recently the Knit Wits member Mary Ann Stover was encouraged to have the group knit hats for infant (婴儿) patients with heart disease at Children’s Health Hospital. The hats, each a unique work of art, designed with holiday themes, reflect the skill of the Knit Wits. More importantly, the special of Knit Wits is its understanding of the emotional effect these small objects can have on the infants experiencing medical treatments.
Bealle, a certified child life specialist at Children’s Health Hospital, explained how the hats are making a difference to the tiny patients and their families. “Caregivers are able to wear the hats on their body to move their smells before placing the hats back on the infants, encouraging connecting and making the infants less stressful,” he said.
Throughout the infants’ admission, many holidays are celebrated. At times, some infants are seriously ill and unable to dress up for holiday photos the families have planned. Thanks to the donations from Knit Wits, the hospital team is able to provide the family with a suitable themed infant hat the family can use for their photos and holiday celebrations.
18．What do we know about the hats from Paragraph 2
A．They centre on spiritual comfort. B．They have holiday food subjects.
C．They are knitted by the caregivers. D．They are worn on child parents’ birthdays.
19．Why do the caregivers wear the hats first
A．To hold an artistic activity. B．To see off the recovered patients.
C．To relax the infants for treatments. D．To welcome the arrival of various holidays.
20．What is the last paragraph mainly about
A．Why some holiday celebrations are held. B．What the hats can be used as on holidays.
C．Why some special photos are important. D．What the hats can be matched with.
21．Which of the following can best describe the members of Knit Wits
A．Careful. B．Brave. C．Warm-hearted. D．Energetic.
Labor Day in America began more than 100 years ago to honor low-paid factory workers.
Labor Day also informally marks the end of summer. Many students return to school after Labor Day. The hot days of summer turn cooler. Many Americans celebrate the holiday with an outdoor family picnic.
But Labor Day started with a struggle. On May 1, 1889, workers demonstrated on the streets of Paris, France. International Labor Day was born. Most industrialized countries in the world—except the United States and Canada—celebrate Labor Day on the first of May.
On September 5, 1882, in New York City. About 10,000 workers walked through the streets to show the strength of organized labor. For many years after that, American workers used the first Monday in September to ask for better working conditions and pay. Music was a part of many of those marches.
Labor songs traditionally tell stories of conflict (冲突) and hopes for a better life. Many traditional American labor songs came from workers in the coal mines of the South. Mine owners were bitterly against workers’ unions (工会). In Kentucky, company police searched for union leaders. They waited outside a worker’s home for several days to stop him from organizing.
The coal miner’s wife, Florence Reece, stayed inside with her children. She wrote this song, “Which Side Are You On ” Another American labor song is called “Bread and Roses.” It is based on a poem by James Oppenheim, published in December of 1911.
The poem speaks about the women’s labor movement. At that time, conditions in factories, where many women worked, were horrible. A fire at a clothing factory in New York killed 146 people.
A month after Oppenheim’s poem was published, textile workers in Lawrence, Massachusetts went on strike, which won them higher pay and better working conditions. Oppenheim’s poem gained more attention.
22．What does Labor Day mean to students in the United States
A．It’s a time to eat in the wild. B．Their summer vacation is over.
C．It teaches them to respect labor. D．They learn much about history.
23．What does the underlined word “demonstrated” mean in paragraph 3
A．Fought. B．United. C．Marched. D．Quarreled.
24．Why did the company police wait outside a worker’s home
A．To force him to stay at home. B．To prevent his wife writing the song.
C．To try to communicate with him. D．To stop marches being organized.
25．What do we know about Oppenheim
A．He cared for working women’s rights. B．He created the song “Bread and Roses”.
C．He reported the fire at a clothing factory. D．He led the labor movement in Lawrence.
For this Spring Festival Eve, Tiffany Chen is trying something untraditional and ordering a meal for her family get-together. She used Eleme, a food delivery service app, and searched “Spring Festival family dinner”.
“I actually found quite a few results! It is unbelievable because this is a real thing now,” Chen said.
The ease of ordering takeaway food is one of many ways technology is changing how Chinese people celebrate Spring Festival, and this change has been embraced by all generations.
In Shenzhen North Railway Station a week before Spring Festival, a father hurried to catch a train. Yan Jianlong is from Changsha, in Hunan Province. This year, instead of local food or other specialties as gifts, he wanted to buy something high-tech for his 10-year-old son. “I heard he likes this kind of present now,” Yan said. Others are in the same condition. Chen Zhiyang, who works at a shop, said robotic toys such as dogs and drones (无人机) were the most popular of all his merchandise (商品) during Spring Festival.
Beijing resident Wang Xiaoya said she would visit a friend in Brazil this year, and she could do so without feeling she had neglected (怠慢) her family as she would chat online to her mother and grandparents during the holidays.
This technology is not an activity that only belongs to the young --- Wang’s grandmother has learned how to use smartphones. “It has really made it more convenient for her and she really likes using smartphones, ” Wang said.
There have been questions on social media about whether technology has changed the atmosphere (氛围) at Spring Festival and whether it meant people have become lazy.
“I think what technology has changed are only formalities (礼节),” Wang said. “It does not matter how you celebrate Spring Festival, whether you are eating in, eating out, or ordering--- the most valuable thing is who you celebrate it with.”；
26．What did Tiffany Chen do for this year’s Spring Festival Eve
A．She ordered a takeout family meal.
B．She cooked a special dish for her parents.
C．She helped her parents prepare the family dinner.
D．She booked a table at her favorite restaurant online.；
27．What did the goods sold in Chen Zhiyang’s shop show
A．Giving gifts is an important tradition during Spring Festival.
B．High-tech gifts are getting popular during Spring Festival.
C．Local food is wildly accepted during Spring Festival.
D．Kids are excited about celebrating Spring Festival.；
28．What is the attitude of Wang Xiaoya’s grandmother to smartphones
A．Unclear.
B．Doubtful.
C．Supportive.
D．Uninterested.；
29．Which of the following is a suitable title for the text
A．New technology is making Chinese Spring Festival famous worldwide
B．Experience different ways of celebrating Spring Festival in China
C．More new technologies are needed in Spring Festival celebrations
D．Technology is changing Spring Festival celebrations in China
三、七选五阅读（本大题共1小题）
The traditional Chinese lunar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms. Start of Summer begins on May 5 and ends on May 21 this year.16. Here are four things to learn about the Start of Summer.
Greeting Start of Summer
The term Start of Summer was originated at the end of the Warring States Period.17, ancient Chinese emperors in different dynasties attached great importance to the Start of Summer. In the Zhou Dynasty, the emperor encouraged his inhabitants to seize the key time to do farm work. It’s said that most of the decorations were arranged in the color red, in order to show respect to the god of summer and expect a good harvest (收获).
18.
The custom of weighing people at the Start of Summer originated from the Three Kingdoms Period and is popular in South China today. It was believed this practice would bring health and good luck to the people weighted. It is said those who were weighed would stay healthy in the hot summer and those who weren’t would suffer illness.
Eating eggs
In ancient China, people believed a round egg symbolized a happy life and eating eggs on the day of Start of Summer was a prayer for good health. They put leftover tea into boiled water together with eggs and the original “tea egg” was created. Later people improved cooking methods and added spices to the eggs to make them taste delicious.19.
Taking care of the heart
According to Chinese traditional medicine, start of Summer is a key time to moisten (使潮湿) the heart.20, dampness and heat can affect human health. Food rich in vitamins and cool in nature is highly recommended. Food rich in vitamins and cool in nature is highly recommended (建议). Vegetables, such as cucumber, tomato, watercress and celery and fruits that include watermelon, pear and strawberry are top recommendations.
A．Taking exercise
B．Checking weight
C．When the weather grows hotter
D．High fat food should be avoided to keep weight
E．Since it is a key time for the harvest of summer crops
F．Today tea egg has become a traditional snack in China
G．The temperature will rise quickly during this period in most areas
四、选词填空完成句子（本大题共5小题）
选择并使用所给英语单词的正确形式完成句子。有两个单词为多余词。
enthusiasm access adapt judge destroy impress apply
30．I bought my son a(n) for children of a play by Shakespeare.
31．Your working life lasts an average of forty years, so it’s important to find a job you like and feel about.
32．As a matter of fact, the beauty of nature here made a deep on me.
33． from her last email, they had a wonderful time in Paris.
34．Due to the of this medical technology, some diseases can be treated at an early stage.
根据所给10个英语单句的意思，从所给的15个词汇中挑选出 10个合适的词或短语分别给每个句子填空。
majority career contain prospect tripped over genius beliefs suit sufficient headed to fantasy origins committed indicate carried on
35．Festivals have a wide range of , such as the seasons of the year, religions, famous figures, and important events.
36．One woman the stone and her water pot went crashing to the ground.
37．There is Chinese food to everyone’s taste, with traditional dishes from all over China.
38．Will scientists figure out a way to store food and water for the long journey
39．Tu Youyou, born in Ningbo, China, on 30 December 1930, is a and patient scientist.
40．When new technology changes the way we live, it can be a scary .
41．Einstein was not only a ; he was a courageous and kind figure loved by many people.
42．Lin Qiaozhi chose to study medicine, instead of following the traditional path of marriage like the of girls.
43．In the afternoon, I a local museum that showed the historical changes in California.
44．The implied meaning of sentences can often people’s feelings, attitudes, or motives.
选词填空
have access to, to be frank, in harmony with, belong to a great deal of, in charge of, have a gift for, in memory of
45．With the teacher’s permission, Lily (有机会使用)the school computer once a week.
46．Only in this way can we live (与……保持和谐)nature.
47． (负责管理)the museum, she shared tales of Britain’s past.
48． (坦白地说), honesty is a virtue that truly sets one apart.
49．He donated (许多)money to support education for all.
50．This lion species (属于)the cat family hasn’t been seen for ages.
51．His sister found that he (有……的天赋)music when he was at the age of six.
Directions: Fill in each blank with a word from the box in its proper form. Each can be used only once. Note that there is one word more than you need.
decorate determine escape flood involve reflect wind
52． with cheap T-shirts which sold out quickly, the discount shop was popular among young people in the neighborhood.
53．The satellite system the location of objects with millimeter accuracy will be completed in the near future.
54．In China, many people hold a low opinion of tattoos, which social position or group identity in some other cultures.
55． their jackets and trousers with embroidery and their skirts with colors from nature, the Miao display great skills at making clothing.
56． the crowds, tourists can choose to have a package tour at the remote beach resort in Mozambique.
57．Route 66 its way between Midwest America and the West Coast, connecting the past with present.
根据语境，选择下框中的单词或短语，必要时用正确的形式填空。框中有两个多余的单词或短语。
belong to set off confirm get absorbed in break away from phenomenon get through keep track of range charge
58．In order to improve your study, you should first bad study habits.
59．When he his world of music, he felt as if he could “see” the beauty of the world around him, like he had in his previous life.
60．Remember to take away everything you before leaving the restaurant.
61．The original goal of the research was the popular belief that ageing is connected with increasing sleep problems.
62．Your blood pressure is well within the normal .
63．This app allows you to easily everything you eat and shows you the calories you’re consuming(消耗).
64．It usually takes one hour to get my cellphone fully .
65．Look! A group of boys firecrackers in the street.
五、单句（本大题共5小题）
66．One of his bad habits is (smoke) while having dinner. （用单词适当形式填空）
67．You shouldn’t have scolded the boy all, who is only a child all, all, he made only three mistakes all. in all, you were wrong. （用适当的词填空）
68．With drones' ability (see) ahead, they could signal any problem, so that fast moving trains would be able to react in time.
69．Peking Opera, (date) back to the 18th century, is a national treasure of China.(所给词的适当形式填空)
70．The (典型的) climate here has a great influence on the local plant distribution (分布). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
六、应用文写作（本大题共1小题）
71．假定你是李华，你校将于下周举办一个主题为“Science Changes Our Lives”的科技节（Science Festival）活动，请你给留学生朋友Tom写一封邮件，邀请他参加。
内容包括：1. 发出邀请；2. 活动介绍；3. 期待参加。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
Dear Tom,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
参考答案
一、完形（15空）
【答案】1．C
2．D
3．A
4．B
5．C
6．A
7．D
8．A
9．A
10．C
11．B
12．D
13．C
14．B
15．D
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。短文叙述了Lia Haile和她的两个朋友创建了Hopeful Hearts Club来为收容所的孩子们精心准备生日聚会的故事。
【解析】1．reminder提醒物；product产品；gift礼物；task任务。根据上文“When Lia Haile brought some donations to Hope House”和下文“for his birthday”可知，一个3岁的男孩误以为这些捐赠物是他的生日礼物。故选C。
2．warn警告；doubt怀疑；wonder想知道；know知道。根据语境以及第三段的“The idea of doing...”可知，这一刻Lia Haile知道必须做点什么。故选D。
3．afford支付得起；attend参加；find找到；plan计划。根据上文“When Lia Haile brought...for his birthday.”可知，在见到那个男孩之前，她不知道一些家庭负担不起孩子的生日聚会。故选A。
4．根据上文“a 3-year-old boy”可知，此处指在见到那个男孩之前。故选B。
5．mention提及；accept接受；host举办；report报道。根据第五段的“hosts birthday parties”可知，生日聚会是被举办的。故选C。
6．form形成；change改变；match匹配；search搜寻。根据下文“in her mind on the car ride home”以及下文内容可知，她萌生了在Hope House为无家可归的孩子举办生日聚会的想法。故选A。
7．prefer更喜欢；forget忘记；refuse拒绝；decide决定。根据下文“She and her mom brought balloons，a cake and a gift back to Hope House for the child's birthday.”可知，Lia决定为小男孩举办一场蓝色主题的生日聚会。故选D。
8．purpose目的；kindness善良；rule规则；wisdom智慧。根据下文“Lia's nonprofit group that hosts birthday parties for kids”可知，这就是Lia的非营利组织的目的。故选A。
9．stay at待在，暂住；drop in on 顺路拜访；help out帮助……解决困难；pass down 传递。根据第一段的“Hope House，a shelter for the homeless”可知，该组织为暂住在Hope House的孩子们举办生日聚会。故选A。
10．idea观点；choice选择；decoration装饰；invitation邀请。根据第四段她和她妈妈为男孩的生日所做的准备可知，每个孩子都可以免费得到一个蛋糕、一份礼物和聚会装饰品。故选C。
11．work工作；start创办；agree同意；compare对比。根据下文“by Lia and two of her friends”可知，希望之心俱乐部由Lia和她的两个朋友创办。故选B。
12．fall掉落；send发送；apply申请；grow扩大，发展。根据下文“more than 1,000 members”可知，它已经发展到有1 000多名成员。故选D。
13．imagine想象；record记录；adapt使适合；enable使能够。根据下文“make them specific for each child”可知，Lia使生日聚会适合每个孩子，也就是为每个孩子量身定做生日聚会。故选C。
14．allow允许；inspire激励；teach教；train训练。根据下文“If you see a need，try to ________ it”可知，Lia希望激励其他人伸出援手。故选B。
15．get得到；express表达；notice注意；fill满足。根据上文“help their community”以及“If you see a need”可知，如果你看到需要，就试着去满足它。故选D。
二、阅读单选
【答案】15．C 16．B 17．D
【分析】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了四个世界各地知名的年度活动或节日，包括它们的特点、举办地以及吸引人的亮点等信息。
【解析】15．细节理解题。由文章Montreux Jazz Festival, Switzerland部分中“It’s more than jazz, though. You’ll find broad-ranging acts from pop to rock and blues. (不过，它不仅仅是爵士乐。你会发现各种各样的表演，从流行音乐到摇滚和蓝调。)”可知，该音乐节不仅有爵士乐，还包括流行、摇滚和蓝调等多样化的音乐类型，它包括各种风格的音乐。故选C。
16．推理判断题。由文章Palio di Siena, Italy部分“Twice a year, the Tuscan town of Siena recalls its past in the Middle Ages with a bareback horse race. Each of the 17 horses in the race and each of their course riders, represent one of the city’s districts, adding to the roar (咆哮) of the crowd. And to make things even more entertaining, riders are allowed to do anything to their opponents other than pull their reins (缰绳), so expect as many falls as thrills. (托斯卡纳的锡耶纳小镇每年都会举行两次无鞍赛马比赛，以纪念中世纪的历史。参加比赛的17匹马中的每一匹和每一位骑手都代表着这个城市的一个地区，增加了人群的咆哮声。为了让比赛更有趣，除了拉缰绳之外，骑手可以对对手做任何事情，所以你可以期待摔倒和刺激一样多。)”可以推断，该节日中激烈的无鞍赛马和允许选手之间的激烈竞争会吸引喜欢冒险的人。故选B。
17．推理判断题。由文章Saint Patrick’s Festival, Ireland部分中“This four-day festival in March is packed with a program of music, performing arts, literature, tours and food events. (这个在三月举行的为期四天的节日充满了音乐、表演艺术、文学、旅游和美食活动。)”和最后一段“Harbin is transformed into a winter wonderland with huge ice sculptures across the city, decorated with lights and lasers, drawing thousands of artists and art enthusiasts alike. And if that’s not enough to satisfy your fancy, there’s also the Ice Lantern Art Fair, sledding to watch and our favourite, “winter swimming watching”. (哈尔滨变成了一个冬季仙境，巨大的冰雕遍布整个城市，用灯光和激光装饰，吸引了成千上万的艺术家和艺术爱好者。如果这还不能满足你的喜好，你还可以参加冰灯艺术博览会，观看雪橇和我们最喜欢的“冬季游泳观看”。)”可知，这两个节日的共同点在于它们提供艺术体验。圣帕特里克节涉及音乐、表演艺术、文学等，而哈尔滨国际冰雪节则以巨大的冰雕艺术、灯光秀和冰灯艺术展吸引艺术家和艺术爱好者。故选D。
【答案】18．A 19．C 20．B 21．C
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。Knit Wits是一个由一群奶奶组成的非营利组织，这群奶奶为Children’s Health Hospital 患有心脏病的幼儿送上她们手工编织的帽子。这些幼儿可以戴上帽子庆祝节假日和拍照。
【解析】18．细节理解题。根据第二段“More importantly, the special of Knit Wits is its understanding of the emotional effect these small objects can have on the infants experiencing medical treatments.(更重要的是，Knit Wits的特别之处在于它理解这些小物件对正在接受治疗的婴儿的情感影响)”可知，这些帽子的作用主要是安抚幼儿。故选A。
19．细节理解题。根据第三段“Caregivers are able to wear the hats on their body to move their smells before placing the hats back on the infants. encouraging connecting and making the infants less stressful(看护人可以先把帽子戴在身上，然后再把帽子戴回婴儿身上，这样可以促进联系，减轻婴儿的压力)”可知，照料者先戴帽子的原因是让接受治疗的幼儿放松。故选C。
20．主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Throughout the infants’ admission, many holidays are celebrated. At times, some infants are seriously ill and unable to dress up for holiday photos the families have planned. Thanks to the donations from Knit Wits, the hospital team is able to provide the family with a suitable themed infant hat the family can use for their photos and holiday celebrations.(在婴儿入院期间，人们庆祝许多节日。有时，一些婴儿病得很严重，无法为家人计划的节日照片打扮。感谢Knit Wits的捐赠，医院团队能够为这个家庭提供一个合适的主题婴儿，这个家庭可以用它来拍照和庆祝节日)”可知，本段的主要内容是这些帽子在节日里的作用。故选B。
21．推理判断题。根据第一段“Dallas-based Knit Wits is made up of a group of grandmothers with a strong love for knitting (编织) who turn their love for crafting (精心制作) into a purposeful attempt. Meeting regularly, they pour their collective love into every stitch (针法) they make. The group has been working for over ten years, meeting every Friday, to support organizations that help others, locally and around the world. Over the years, they’ve crafted thousands of items in support of the important things.(总部位于达拉斯的Knit Wits由一群对编织有着强烈热爱的祖母组成，她们将对手工艺的热爱转化为有目的的尝试。他们定期见面，把集体的爱倾注到他们做的每一件事上。该组织已经工作了十多年，每周五开会，以支持当地和世界各地帮助他人的组织。多年来，他们精心制作了数千件物品来支持重要的事情)”可知，Knit Wits的成员是由一群奶奶组成的，该组织已经工作了十多年，每周五开会，以支持当地和世界各地帮助他人的组织。由此推知，她们是非常热心的。故选C。
【答案】22．B 23．C 24．D 25．A
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了劳动节在美国的历史。这个全国性的节日始于100多年前，是为了纪念低收入的工厂工人。
【解析】22．细节理解题。根据第二段“Labor Day also informally marks the end of summer. Many students return to school after Labor Day.(劳动节也非正式地标志着夏天的结束。许多学生在劳动节后返校)”可知，许多学生在夏末时的劳动节后返回学校，即劳动节的到来意味着学生们的暑假要结束了。故选B。
23．词义猜测题。根据第三段中“But Labor Day started with a struggle. On May 1, 1889, workers demonstrated on the streets of Paris, France. International Labor Day was born.(但劳动节始于一场斗争。在1889年五月一日，工人们在法国巴黎的街道上demonstrated。国际劳动节就此诞生)”可知，这里介绍劳动节的诞生由来，工人们通过一种行为来斗争，来获取正当权益，联系下一段“On September 5, 1882, in New York City. About 10,000 workers walked through the streets to show the strength of organized labor. For many years after that, American workers used the first Monday in September to ask for better working conditions and pay. Music was a part of many of those marches.(在1882年九月五日的纽约城里。约10000名工人走过大街来展示工会的力量。在那之后的多年里，美国工人都在九月的第一个星期天要求更好的工作条件和薪资。音乐也是那些游行中的一部分)”的描述，显然工人们是通过上街游行的方式来表达诉求，划线词与marched是同义词。故选C。
24．细节理解题。根据第五段中“In Kentucky, company police searched for union leaders. They waited outside a worker’s home for several days to stop him from organizing.(在肯塔基，雇佣警察会寻找工会领导。他们在工人的家门外等了好几天，以阻止他去组织游行)”可知，公司雇用的警察在工人的家门口等待，是为了阻止他组织游行，与D选项描述相符。故选D。
25．推理判断题。根据第七、八段的内容“The poem speaks about the women’s labor movement. At that time, conditions in factories, where many women worked, were horrible. A fire at a clothing factory in New York killed 146 people.(这首诗歌讲述了女性劳工的运动。在那时，有许多女性在其中工作的工厂情况都很糟糕。一家纽约的服装厂发生大火，146人丧生)”和“A month after Oppenheim’s poem was published, textile workers in Lawrence, Massachusetts went on strike, which won them higher pay and better working conditions. Oppenheim’s poem gained more attention.(Oppenheim的诗歌出版一个月后，马萨诸塞州劳伦斯市的纺织工人举行罢工，这为他们赢得了更高的工资和更好的工作条件。Oppenheim的诗也获得了更多的关注)”可知，这首名为“面包和玫瑰”的美国劳工歌曲是根据Oppenheim 1911年12月发表的一首诗改编的，主要讲的是妇女的劳工运动，许多女性劳工在其鼓舞下，勇敢地奋起抗争以争取正当权益，这反映出Oppenheim是关心劳动妇女权利的。故选A。
【答案】
26．A
27．B
28．C
29．D
【详解】
〖导语〗本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲的是科技正在改变中国的春节庆祝方式；
26．细节理解题。根据第一段的“For this Spring Festival Eve, Tiffany Chen is trying something untraditional and ordering a meal for her family get-together.(今年除夕，Tiffany Chen尝试了一些非传统的做法，为家人聚会点了一顿饭。)”可知，今年的春节前夕Tiffany Chen叫了一份外卖家庭餐。故选A；
27．推理判断题。根据第四段的“This year, instead of local food or other specialties as gifts, he wanted to buy something high-tech for his 10-year-old son. “I heard he likes this kind of present now,” Yan said. Others are in the same condition. Chen Zhiyang, who works at a shop, said robotic toys such as dogs and drones (无人机) were the most popular of all his merchandise (商品) during Spring Festival.(今年，他想给10岁的儿子买一些高科技的礼物，而不是当地的食物或其他特产。“我听说他现在喜欢这种礼物，”Yan说。其他人的情况也一样。在一家商店工作的Chen Zhiyang说，狗和无人机等机器人玩具是春节期间他最受欢迎的商品。)”可知，Chen Zhiyang的店里卖的东西表明春节期间，高科技礼物越来越受欢迎。故选B；
28．推理判断题。根据倒数第三段的“This technology is not an activity that only belongs to the young --- Wang’s grandmother has learned how to use smartphones. “It has really made it more convenient for her and she really likes using smartphones, ” Wang said.(这项技术并不只是年轻人的专利，Wang的奶奶也学会了如何使用智能手机。“这对她来说真的很方便，她真的很喜欢使用智能手机，”王说。)”可知，Wang Xiaoya的奶奶对智能手机持支持的态度，故选C；
29．主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段的“For this Spring Festival Eve, Tiffany Chen is trying something untraditional and ordering a meal for her family get-together.(今年除夕，Tiffany Chen尝试了一些非传统的做法，为家人聚会点了一顿饭。)”，第三段的“The ease of ordering takeaway food is one of many ways technology is changing how Chinese people celebrate Spring Festival, and this change has been embraced by all generations.(点外卖的容易是科技改变中国人庆祝春节的众多方式之一，这一变化受到了几代人的欢迎。)”，第四段的“This year, instead of local food or other specialties as gifts, he wanted to buy something high-tech for his 10-year-old son.(今年，他想给10岁的儿子买一些高科技的礼物，而不是当地的食物或其他特产。)”和倒数第三段的“This technology is not an activity that only belongs to the young --- Wang’s grandmother has learned how to use smartphones.(这项技术并不只是年轻人的专利，王的奶奶也学会了如何使用智能手机。)”可知，本文主要讲的是科技正在改变中国的春节庆祝方式，因此最恰当的题目是D选项“Technology is changing Spring Festival celebrations in China(科技正在改变中国的春节庆祝方式)”，故选D。
三、七选五阅读
【答案】
30． G；
31． E；
32． B；
33． F；
34． C
【分析】
本文为一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国二十四节气中的“立夏”，讲述了它的起源和相关的习俗。
30．
根据空前“Start of Summer begins on May 5 and ends on May 21 this year.（立夏始于每年5月5日，结束于5月21日。）”可知，空前提出了立夏的时间段，故此处G项“在大多数地区，这段时间的气温会迅速上升。”符合，G项的this period指代空前的5月5日至5月21日这段时间，故选G项。
31．
根据空后“ancient Chinese emperors in different dynasties attached great importance to the Start of Summer.（不同朝代的帝王都十分重视立夏）”可知，空后提出了帝王看重立夏这一节气，故E项“因为它是夏季作物收割的重要时节”符合，本空说明帝王看重立夏的原因，是因为它是夏季作物收割的重要时节，故选E项。
32．
根据本段内容“The custom of weighing people at the Start of Summer originated from the Three Kingdoms Period and is popular in South China today.（立夏“称人”这一习俗起源于三国时期，主要流行于我国南方。）”可知，本段主要介绍立夏“称人”这一习俗，故B项“称重”符合本段小标题，故选B项。
33．
根据本段小标题“吃鸡蛋”可知，本段主要介绍立夏另一个习俗“吃鸡蛋”。此空位于本段末，且根据空前内容“They put leftover tea into boiled water together with eggs and the original 'tea egg' was created. Later people improved cooking methods and added spices to the eggs to make them taste delicious.（他们将剩茶和鸡蛋一起放入开水中，也就出现了最开始的“茶叶蛋”。之后，人们提高了烹饪方法，加了一些香料在鸡蛋里，让它们吃起来更美味。）”可知，空前提出了古时候人们制作茶叶蛋的方法，故F项“现在，茶叶蛋已经成为了中国的一个传统小吃。”符合，故选F项
34．
根据空后“dampness and heat can affect human health.（潮湿和热会影响身体健康。）”可知，空后是C项“当天气变热起来”的顺义承接，当天气变热起来，潮湿和热便会影响身体健康，故选C项。
四、选词填空完成句子
【答案】30．adaptation 31．enthusiastic 32．impression 33．Judging 34．application
【解析】30．考查名词。句意：我给儿子买了一本为儿童改编的莎士比亚戏剧。此处需要一个名词表示“改编本”，因此使用 adapt的名词adaptation，作bought的直接宾语。故填adaptation。
31．考查形容词。句意：你的职业生涯平均持续四十年，所以找到一个你喜欢并感兴趣的工作很重要。根据句意，此处需要一个形容词表示“非常感兴趣的、充满热情的”，因此使用enthusiasm的形容词enthusiastic，作表语。故填enthusiastic。
32．考查名词。句意：事实上，这里大自然的美景给我留下了深刻的印象。根据句意，此处需要一个名词表示“印象”，因此使用impress的名词impression，作made的宾语，make a deep impression“给人留下深刻印象”。故填impression。
33．考查现在分词。句意：从她最近一封电子邮件判断，他们在巴黎度过了一段美好的时光。根据句意，此处需要一个非谓语动词形式表示“判断”，因此使用judge的现在分词judging，judging from“从……判断”为固定搭配。故填Judging。
34．考查名词。句意：由于这项医疗技术的应用，一些疾病可以在早期得到治疗。根据句意，此处需要一个名词表示“应用”，因此使用apply的名词application，作Due to的宾语。故填application。
【答案】
35．origins 36．tripped over 37．suit 38．sufficient 39．committed
40．prospect 41．genius 42．majority 43．headed to 44．indicate
【解析】35．考查名词。句意：节日有着广泛的起源，比如一年中的季节、宗教、著名人物和重要事件。季节、宗教、著名人物和重要事件都是节日的广泛的起源，用名词origin“起源”的复数，作宾语。故填origins。
36．考查动词短语、时态。句意：一名妇女被石头绊倒，她的水壶摔在地上。此处表示“绊在障碍物上而摔跤”，用trip over，没有被动语态，根据空后的went可知，本句描述过去的动作，故时态用一般过去时，谓语用过去式。故填tripped over。
37．考查动词不定式。句意：这里有适合每个人口味的中国菜，包括来自中国各地的传统菜肴。此处表示“适合”用suit，位于不定式符号to后，用动词原形，suit everyone’s taste表达“满足每个人的口味”。故填suit 。
38．考查形容词。句意：科学家们会找到储存长途旅行所需的充足食物和水的方法吗？本空用形容词sufficient“充足的”，修饰food and water，作定语。故填sufficient。
39．考查形容词。句意：屠呦呦，1930年12月30日出生于中国宁波，是一位坚定的且极具耐心的科学家。与scientist搭配，用形容词committed“专注的，坚定的”，作前置定语。故填committed。
40．考查名词。句意：当新技术改变我们的生活方式时，这可能是一个可怕的前景。当新技术改变我们的生活方式时，它可能是一个令人害怕的“前景”，用名词prospect，作表语，由a可知，应用单数。故填prospect。
41．考查名词。句意：爱因斯坦不仅是个天才；他还是一位勇敢善良的人物，深受许多人喜爱。与前面的不定冠词a和后面的科学家身份相呼应，本空用名词单数genius“天才”，作表语。故填genius。
42．考查名词。句意：林巧稚选择了学医，而不是像大多数女孩那样遵循传统的婚姻道路。the majority of表示“大多数”，为固定搭配。故填majority。
43．考查动词短语、时态。句意：下午，我去了一个当地博物馆，那里展示了加州的历史变迁。本空用动词短语headed to“前往”，与a local museum搭配，说明了下午的去向。根据In the afternoon可知，本句描述过去的动作，故时态用一般过去时，谓语用过去式。故填headed to。
44．考查动词。句意：句子的隐含意义常常能表明人们的情感、态度或动机。根据空后的people’s feelings, attitudes, or motives可知，本空用indicate“表明”，位于情态动词can后，用动词原形。故填indicate。
【答案】45．has access to 46．in harmony with 47．In charge of 48．To be frank 49．a great deal of 50．belonging to 51．had a gift for
【解析】45．考查动词短语。句意：在老师的许可下，莉莉每周有一次机会使用学校电脑。空处需要动词短语have access to“有机会使用”。根据时间状语“once a week”可知，本句话为一般现在时态，主语为第三人称单数Lily。故填has access to。
46．考查介词短语。句意：只有这样，我们才能与自然和谐共存。空处需要介词短语in harmony with“与……保持和谐”，符合语境。故填in harmony with。
47．考查介词短语。句意：负责管理博物馆的她分享了英国过去的传说。空处需要介词短语in charge of“负责，主管”。句首字母大写。故填In charge of。
48．考查固定短语。句意：坦白地说，诚实是一种真正让人脱颖而出的美德。空处需要固定短语to be frank“坦白地说”。句首字母大写。故填To be frank。
49．考查固定短语。句意：他捐赠了许多钱来支持全民教育。空处需要短语a great deal of“许多”，该短语后面接不可数名词。故填a great deal of。
50．考查动词短语。句意：属于猫科的这种狮子物种已经很久没有被发现了。空处需要动词短语belong to“属于”。该动词短语需要非谓语动词的形式作后置定语，修饰名词This lion species，和名词之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词作定语。故填belonging to。
51．考查动词短语。句意：当他六岁的时候，他的姐姐发现他在音乐方面很有天赋。空处需要动词短语have a gift for“有……的天赋”。该动词短语在宾语从句中作谓语，根据found以及“when he was at the age of six”可知，句子描述过去的事实，所以用一般过去时态。故填had a gift for。
【答案】52．Flooded 53．determining 54．reflect 55．Decorating 56．Escaping 57．winds
【解析】52．考查动词。句意：摆满了很快就卖光的便宜T恤，这家折扣店很受附近年轻人的欢迎。根据句意，表示“摆满了”， 可选择动词flood，其意为“使充斥，使充满”；“flood with cheap T-shirts”作伴随状语，flood是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语the discount shop之间是被动关系，用过去分词表被动；句首单词首字母大写。故填Flooded。
53．考查动词。句意：以毫米精度确定目标位置的卫星系统将在不久的将来完成。根据句意，表示“确定”， 可选择动词determine，其意为“测定；准确算出”；“determine the location of objects with millimeter accuracy”作后置定语，determine是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语The satellite system之间是主动关系，用现在分词表主动。故填determining。
54．考查动词。句意：在中国，许多人对纹身的评价很低，在其他一些文化中，纹身反映了社会地位或群体身份。根据句意，表示“反映”， 可选择动词reflect；作定语从句中谓语，与主语which(即先行词tattoos)之间是主动关系，描述客观事实用一般现在时态，又因主语是复数名词，谓语用复数形式。故填reflect。
55．考查动词。句意：苗族人的上衣和裤子上绣着刺绣，裙子上绣着自然的颜色，显示出高超的服装制作技巧。根据句意，表示“装饰，装点”， 可选择动词decorate；“decorate their jackets and trousers with embroidery and their skirts with colors from nature”作伴随状语，decorate是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语the Miao之间是主动关系，用现在分词表主动；句首单词首字母大写。故填Decorating。
56．考查动词。句意：远离人群，游客可以选择在莫桑比克偏远的海滩度假胜地进行包价旅游。根据句意，表示“远离”， 可选择动词escape，其意为“逃避；避开”；“escape the crowds”作原因状语，escape是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语tourists之间是主动关系，用现在分词表主动；句首单词首字母大写。故填Escaping。
57．考查动词。句意：66号公路蜿蜒在美国中西部和西海岸之间，连接着过去和现在。根据句意，表示“蜿蜒”， 可选择动词wind；作句中谓语，与主语Route 66之间是主动关系，描述客观事实用一般现在时态，又因主语是专有名词，谓语用单数形式。故填winds。
【答案】58．break away from 59．got absorbed in 60．belonging to 61．to confirm 62．range 63．keep track of 64．charged 65．are setting off
【解析】58．考查固定短语。句意：为了提高你的学习，你应该首先改掉坏的学习习惯。根据“bad study habits”以及句意“改掉”可知应填break away from，且should后跟动词原形形式。故填break away from。
59．考查固定短语。句意：当他沉浸在音乐的世界里时，他觉得自己仿佛能“看到”周围世界的美丽，就像他以前的生活一样。根据“he felt as if he could “see” the beauty of the world around him, like he had in his previous life.”以及句意“沉浸在”可知应填get absorbed in，作从句谓语，根据后文主句谓语felt可知，事情已发生，该空为一般过去时。故填got absorbed in。
60．考查固定短语。句意：离开饭店前记得把属于你的东西都带走。根据“before leaving the restaurant”以及句意“属于”可知应填belong to，此处用现在分词形式作定语修饰everything。故填belonging to。
61．考查动词。句意：这项研究最初的目的是为了证实人们普遍认为衰老与睡眠问题增多有关的观点。根据“the popular belief”以及句意“证实”可知应填confirm，不定式作表语，说明主语的内容。故填to confirm。
62．考查名词。句意：你的血压在正常范围内。根据“Your blood pressure is well within the normal”以及句意“范围”可知应填名词range，作宾语。故填range。
63．考查固定短语。句意：这个应用程序可以让你很容易地跟踪你吃的所有东西，并显示你消耗的卡路里。根据“everything you eat and shows you the calories you’re consuming”以及句意“跟踪”可知应填keep track of，且上文为短语allow sb. to do sth.，该空用动词原形形式。故填keep track of。
64．考查非谓语动词。句意：我的手机通常需要一个小时才能充满电。根据“get my cellphone fully”以及句意“充电”可知应填charge，作非谓语动词，此处与宾语cellphone构成被动关系，该空用过去分词形式作宾补。故填charged。
65．考查固定短语。句意：看！一群男孩在街上放鞭炮。根据“firecrackers”以及句意“燃放”可知应填set off，根据Look可知为现在进行时，主语为复数名词，谓语用复数。故填are setting off。
五、单句
66．【答案】smoking
【详解】
考查现在分词。句意：他的一个坏习惯就是吃饭的时候抽烟。本句主语是one of his bad habits，谓语动词是is，此处需要用现在分词做表语，故填smoking。
67．【答案】at；after；Above；in；All
【详解】
考查固定短语。句意：你根本不应该责备那个男孩，他毕竟只是个孩子。最重要的是，他总共才犯了三处错误。总之，是你不对。本题考查关于all的介词短语，根据句意，第一空，not...at all根本不；第二空，after all毕竟；第三空，above all，最重要的是；第四空，in all总共；第五空，all in all总之，故填：at；after；Above；in；All。
68．【答案】to see
【详解】句意为：由于无人机具有探查前方的能力，它们遇见任何问题都可以发出信号，这样一来，快速行驶的列车就能够及时作出反应。the ability to do sth为固定搭配，意为“做某事的能力”，此处不定式作ability的后置定语。故填to see。
69．【答案】dating
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:京剧始于18世纪，是中国的国宝。句中谓语是is，空格处用非谓语动词，Peking Opera和date之间是主谓关系，因此空格处用现在分词作定语。故填dating。
70．【答案】typical
【详解】考查形容词。句意：这里的典型气候对当地的植物分布有很大的影响。根据汉语提示可知，空处需要形容词typical“典型的”修饰后面的名词，在句中作定语。故填typical。
六、应用文写作
71．【答案】
Dear Tom,
How is everything going I am writing to invite you to our school’s upcoming Science Festival, themed “Science Changes Our Lives”, which will be held next week.
During the festival, there will be a wide range of fascinating activities. You can explore the latest scientific achievements through a science exhibition, where you can see models of advanced robots and innovative inventions. In the meanwhile, there will be a science lecture delivered by a renowned scientist, who will share insights into how science is reshaping our daily lives. Additionally, we’ll have hands-on science experiments you can participate in, allowing you to experience the magic of science firsthand.
I sincerely hope you can join us. It will not only be a great opportunity to expand your knowledge but also a chance to have fun with our schoolmates.
Yours,
Li Hua
【分析】
本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给留学生朋友Tom写一封邮件，邀请他参加学校将于下周举办的主题为“Science Changes Our Lives”的科技节活动。
【详解】
1. 词汇积累
探索：explore → probe into
举行：hold → host
与此同时：in the meanwhile → at the same time
出名的：renowned → well-known
2. 句式拓展
同义句
原句：Additionally, we’ll have hands-on science experiments you can participate in, allowing you to experience the magic of science firsthand.
拓展句：Additionally, we’ll have hands-on science experiments you can participate in, which will allow you to experience the magic of science firsthand.
【点睛】【高分句型1】In the meanwhile, there will be a science lecture delivered by a renowned scientist, who will share insights into how science is reshaping our daily lives. (运用了过去分词作定语以及who引导的非限制性定语从句)
【高分句型2】I sincerely hope you can join us.. (运用了省略连接词that的宾语从句)
第 page number 页，共 number of pages 页
第 page number 页，共 number of pages 页2025--2026年高二人教版必修第三册英语 Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations 单元基础综合练习3【含答案Word版】
一、完形（15空）（本大题共1小题）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Dean Moberg works at Sea World，where he rescued birds and animals.More often than not，Dean 1 injured sandhill cranes that look inside rubbish for food.
When people see a crane that 2 help，they know to call Sea World.Dean and his team will drive to 3 the bird.
Sometimes，a hurt crane will be 4 and will try to get away.It doesn't know that Dean is there to 5 it，not harm it.So Dean carries a gun that sends out net.The net shoots out into the air and then falls on top of the crane.This 6 the crane so Dean can pick it up and take it back to Sea World. 27 ，sandhill crane adults are found in pairs.The mother crane and the father crane work together to raise their babies.Dean knows how 7 the cranes are when they are separated but if one of them is hurt，it must go back to Sea World for 29 .
Dean writes down exactly where he 8 each crane.When the cranes are better，he takes them back to the same place.He lets them go and they are able to find their 9 again.
Saving sandhill cranes with serious injuries isn't 32 ！ Inventive，specially designed lift and support tools allow injured cranes to eat and rest while keeping weight off their 10 legs.
It takes a great deal of patience，determination，and love for these special birds to get 34 .Luckily，that's something they find with Dean and the other 11 members of his team.
1．A．saves B．loves C．remembers D．raises
2．A．receives B．refuses C．needs D．offers
3．A．show off B．learn from C．pick up D．look for
4．A．hungry B．frightened C．angry D．bored
5．A．free B．follow C．train D．help
6．A．hurts B．holds C．impresses D．worries
7．A．Suddenly B．Quickly C．Finally D．Usually
8．A．sad B．excited C．lucky D．shy
9．A．study B．treatment C．advice D．service
10．A．keeps B．stops C．finds D．drops
11．A．owners B．families C．food D．work
12．A．possible B．dangerous C．interesting D．easy
13．A．broken B．lost C．powerful D．new
14．A．well B．fat C．ready D．clean
15．A．honest B．serious C．caring D．proud
二、阅读单选（本大题共4小题）
Low-cost Gifts for Mother’s Day
Gift No. 1
Offer to be your mother’s health friend. Promise to be there for all doctor’s visits whether she has a disease or needs a regular medical check-up. Most mothers always say there is no need, but another set of eyes and ears is always a good idea at a doctor’s visit. The best part This one is free.
Gift No. 2
Help your mother organize all of her medical records, which include the test results and medical information. Put them all in one place. Be sure to make a list of all of her medicines and what time she takes them. “Having all this information in one place could end up saving your mother’s life,” Dr. Marie Savard said.
Gift No. 3
Enough sleep is connected with general health conditions. “Buy your mother cotton sheets and comfortable pillows to encourage better sleep,” Savard said. “We know that good sleep is very important to our health.”
Gift No. 4
Some gift companies such as Presents for Purpose allow you to pay it forward this Mother’s Day by picking gifts, 10 percent of whose price you pay goes to a charity (慈善机构). Gift givers can choose from a wide variety of useful but inexpensive things — many of which are “green” — and then choose a meaningful charity from a list. When your mother gets the gift she will be told that she has helped the chosen charity.
12．What are you advised to do for your mother at doctor’s visits
A．To take notes. B．To be with her.
C．To buy medicines. D．To give her gifts.
13．Where can you find an idea for gifts to improve your mother’s sleep
A．In Gift No. 1. B．In Gift No. 2.
C．In Gift No. 3. D．In Gift No. 4.
14．Buying gifts from Presents for Purpose allows mothers to .
A．enjoy good sleep B．be well-organized
C．get extra support D．give other help
A
Excellent Music Festivals for Families
Music is a universal language that kids can understand.Here is a list of excellent music festivals for families.
Joshua Tree Music Festival—Joshua Tree，CA
The festival features a variety of musicians from all over the world and activities for kids.Besides opening their ears to new music，kids will want to spend time at Kidsville—the area designed specifically for them.Pets are not allowed.The festival allows outside food and drinks，though items will also be for sale on the site.
Summerfest—Milwaukee，WI
With more than 800 acts on 11 stages in 11 days，Summerfest in Milwaukee is a great choice for families who want to rock.The list of performers goes on and on.Plus，there are special kids’ days on Fridays throughout the festival，with specific activities designed for those with special needs.Activities include games，music，food and more，aiming to make every child have fun!
Taste of Country Music Festival—Hunter，NY
Put on your cowboy boots and hat for this annual country music festival.Families can camp near the festival，or stay at a festival sponsored hotel with a children’s playground and free breakfast.The hotel offers transportation to and from the festival for a small fee(费用)．Outside food，glass containers of any kind and umbrellas are not allowed at the festival.
The Ride Festival—Telluride，CO
The festival takes place all through Telluride.Families can taste various food and drinks，or simply enjoy the wonderful views.There are lots of areas for families to camp near the festival.Transportation to and from the festival is free.Plastic or metal containers are permitted at the festival，but glass containers are not.
15．In which festival are pet dogs not permitted
A．Summerfest.
B．The Ride Festival.
C．Joshua Tree Music Festival.
D．Taste of Country Music Festival.
16．What is special about Summerfest
A．It has musicians from all over the world.
B．It is a special country music concert for kids.
C．It takes kids with special needs into consideration.
D．It provides chances to share the stage with performers.
17．What can we learn about the last two festivals
A．Neither of them permits camping.
B．They both offer free transportation.
C．They both provide specific areas for kids.
D．Neither of them allows any glass containers.
[江苏南京五中2023高一期中] Most of us consider winter a great time to stay inside with a good book. Yet the winter months offer great outdoor events.
The Ice Festival at Lake Khovsgol, March 2, 3
Lake Khovsgol, called the Blue Pearl of Mongolia, freezes up to 1.5 meters deep. Each year local residents have a two-day celebration, sharing their traditional songs and dances. Activities including sled races, skating and much more take place on the frozen lake. Visitors from different countries are always surprised to see how much weight the lake can hold.
Anchorage Fur Rendezvous, February 27~March 8
North America’s largest winter festival takes place in Anchorage, Alaska. In the past, the fur trade was one of the state’s most important industries. The festival’s 86th anniversary this year will celebrate Alaska’s pioneer way of life. People can enjoy nearly 70 different activities.
Winter games and sports are a special feature as visitors celebrate the season. Tourists come from around the world to attend the festival.
Troms International Film Festival, January 12~18
If film is your passion, then Norway’s Troms film festival is for you! You will get to meet and interact with people from the international film industry. And you’ll be able to view some of the world’s best international films on Troms’s enormous outdoor screen. More than 50,000 people attend the festival each year.
Grindelwald World Snow Festival, January 19~24
Every January, ice art takes center stage in the beautiful Swiss village of Grindelwald. Artists from around the world arrive in mid-January to accept the ice challenge. They start with meter-high blocks of ice and spend six days creating spectacular sculptures (雕塑). Festival-goers are delighted to see the process as well as the finished pieces.
Don’t let the cold weather keep you inside this season. There are lots of fun and exciting events to attend!
18．What is the purpose of this text
A．To explain why winter is not a good time to stay inside.
B．To introduce some fun-filled winter festivals.
C．To tell about the history of the winter festivals.
D．To show benefits of some exciting winter festivals.
19．What is unique about The Ice Festival at Lake Khovsgol
A．It has activities related to ice. B．It is specially fit for film-lovers.
C．Its visitors are from all over the world. D．It is held on the frozen lake.
20．If you’re curious about the early life of people in North America, which can you attend
A．The Ice Festival at Lake Khovsgol. B．Troms International Film Festival.
C．Anchorage Fur Rendezvous. D．Grindelwald World Snow Festival.
B
Compared with some other parts of the world，Canada is not a country with a lot of particularly flashy traditions—which isn’t to say none exist.In general，it’s the aging process，and the various “key dates” that occur as a Canadian moves from babyhood to adulthood that tend to be the most celebrated and ritualized(仪式化了的) moments in mainstream Canadian culture.
Canadian couples will generally announce their pregnancy with great pride to friends and family as soon as they’re aware，and it’s common for girlfriends of the expecting mother to organize a baby shower—a small，light-hearted house party—to honour the new mom sometime before she gives birth.Shortly after the child is born，it’s similarly customary for friends of the parents to visit and give at least one baby gift，usually a toy or clothes，to express congratulations.
If there’s one thing Canadians love celebrating，it’s the anniversary(周年纪念日) of their own birth.In recent years，birthdays have risen to become one of the most tradition-rich spectacles of Canadian culture.During childhood，most parents will arrange birthday parties for their children on the special day (or the closest available weekend)，a fun excuse for the birthday boy or girl to gather up all their schoolyard friends and spend the afternoon hanging out.In their teenage years and adulthood，they begin to take greater control over their own birthday plans.
Completing a period of school in Canada is almost always celebrated with a fancy graduation ceremony.In their final year of high school (and sometimes middle school as well)，students will celebrate the completion of their studies with some sort of party organized by the school，usually known as “grad night”．These usually take the form of a fancy dress party held at a local hotel，complete with a dinner，dancing and lots of awkwardly-posed photographs.
21．Which is a birth tradition in Canada
A．Holding a baby shower by the elders.
B．Visiting the newly-born with a present.
C．Keeping the pregnancy a secret to others.
D．Gathering friends and relatives for a party.
22．What do we know about birthday celebrations in Canada
A．Adults don’t celebrate their own birthdays.
B．The parties are always planned by parents.
C．They are popular among Canadian families.
D．They are only held on that very day of birth.
23．What preparation might students need to do for their graduation ceremony
A．They need to organize a party.
B．They need to complete a study.
C．They need to learn photography.
D．They need to wear special clothes.
24．How does the author organize the description of Canadian traditions
A．From general features to specific.
B．According to regional differences.
C．By comparing traditions worldwide.
D．In the order of a child’s growth process.
三、七选五阅读（本大题共1小题）
[湖南师大附中2023高一月考]This New Year, it may be time to include a little football in your family traditions. Maybe the grandchildren are old enough to play. 25 .No matter how you spend your holiday, a good pick-up game of football might just be what you need to make your New Year more interesting.
Most people already know the basic rules of football. There are a few choices you can make about how seriously or how informally you want to play. Team sizes will depend on the number of people you have in your group. 26 .But you can include many more if you have the number.
27 , you will also want to figure out a scoring plan or decide how long you want to play. If you've got a group of friends together, you may want to play a longer, more serious game. A family group, made up of people of various ages and physical abilities, may prefer to limit the game to a shorter period of time, or end the game when one team has scored five or ten points.
Even if you have people who aren't able to play or aren't interested in playing, you can still include these people in the fun of the game. 28 , you can set up chairs for the watchers. They can also cheer for players, making it more enjoyable.
Over the New Year, a game of football is a great way to break up the day. 29 .
A．If you have enough room on your field
B．If you are looking for a more serious game
C．You can still enjoy the game in bad weather
D．It's possible to play with as few as two people per team
E．When working out your plans for a pick-up game of football
F．Or you'd just like to be a little more active after the big meal
G．You get the benefits of a little exercise and a whole afternoon of fun
四、选词填空完成句子（本大题共5小题）
选词填空
develop into,regard...as,connect...with,refer to,date back to,ups and downs,base...on,pay attention to
30． a true love story,the film we watched yesterday is highly thought of.
31．It is very important to the usage of words when learning English.
32．When this tradition travelled from West Africa to the US, it different musical styles.
33．“Storm at Sea” is generally one of the best poems about the Atlantic.
34．Health problems are closely bad eating habits and a lack of exercise.
35．As we all know,the term “classical music” is used to a great variety of music.
36．About 300 coins, the 3rd century, were found in a clay pot.
37．Our life has its and what is important is that we should have a positive attitude to life.
38．Those (refusing/refused/to refuse) to make friends online are afraid of being cheated.
用方框中英语短语的适当形式完成句子，其中有两项为多余选项。
safe and sound run out of hold on to keep one’s head far and wide take the form of at large break out
39．When the fire _________, all the workers rushed out of the building in panic.
40．That change in curriculum has not been accepted by the teachers _________.
41．When seeing his lost son return home _________, he couldn’t hide his excitement.
42．Our next class _________ a debate will appeal to the boys.
43．We should fill up the tank now, because we might _________ gas on the way.
44．Mr. White can _________ in any emergency; he is never likely to panic.
45．I asked in the bookshop about Will Dutton’s latest book, but all they (could/should) tell me was that it would come out before the end of the year.
46．With the help of the new technology, you (must/can) e-mail your friends by mobile phone.
五、单句（本大题共5小题）
47．Each volume in the set explores wide range of material, explains the basic concepts of major applications of digital systems, and discusses the influences they have on everyday life.
48．You will be anxious if you set for a dinner late. （用适当的词填空）
49．One of his bad habits is (smoke) while having dinner. （用单词适当形式填空）
50．He sent her a note of (congratulate)on her election victory. (所给词的适当形式填空）
51．We got into trouble because none of us knew how (handle) the machine.
六、应用文写作（本大题共1小题）
52．假设你是晨光中学的学生李津。你的英国笔友Chris在当地的孔子学院学习，中国传统佳节春节即将来临，Chris的中文老师Mr Li邀请他一起过春节，Chris想在节日当天送给Mr Li 一份礼物，但不知道送什么好，便写邮件向你咨询。请你根据以下提示给Chris回邮件。
内容包括：
（1）提出建议；
（2）简述建议的理由；
（3）祝他们春节快乐。
注意：
（1）词数不少于 100；
（2）可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯；
（3）开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：孔子学院 The Confucius Institute
Dear Chris,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Jin
参考答案
一、完形（15空）
【知识点】副词的词义辨析、动词(短语)的辨析、名词的词义辨析、形容词的词义辨析、生活故事、记叙文
【答案】1．A
2．C
3．C
4．B
5．D
6．B
7．D
8．A
9．B
10．C
11．B
12．D
13．A
14．A
15．C
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了海洋世界的工作人员致力于救助受伤的沙丘鹤的故事。
【解析】1．save救助；love喜爱；remember记得；raise举起，提高。根据文章首句“Dean Moberg works at Sea World，where he rescued birds and animals.”可知，此处表示Dean“救助”受伤的沙丘鹤。故选A项。
2．receive收到；refuse拒绝；need需要；offer提供。上文提到Dean在海洋世界救助动物，根据下文“they know to call Sea World”可知，当人们看到需要帮助的沙丘鹤时会打电话给海洋世界。故选C项。
3．show off炫耀；learn from向……学习；pick up开车接，捡起；look for寻找。根据上文“they know to call Sea World”及下文中的“so Dean can pick it up and take it back to Sea World”可知，Dean会和他的团队开车去“接”沙丘鹤，然后将它带回海洋世界。故选C项。
4．hungry饥饿的；frightened受惊的，害怕的；angry生气的；bored无聊的。根据本句中的“will try to get away”及下文中的“It doesn't know that Dean is there to it，not harm it.”可知，有时候，受伤的沙丘鹤不知道Dean和他的团队是否会伤害它，于是它会试图逃跑。由此可推断，它应该是感到害怕的。故选B项。
5．free释放；follow跟随；train训练；help帮助。根据上文的描述及本句中的“not harm it”可知，Dean和他的团队是来“帮助”受伤的沙丘鹤的。故选D 项。
6．hurt伤害；hold抓住，使保持(在某位置)；impress使……留下深刻印象；worry担心。根据上文中的“will try to get away”和“The net shoots out into the air and then falls on top of the crane.”可知，受伤的沙丘鹤会试图逃跑，因此Dean会用网子罩住从而抓住它，然后将它带回海洋世界。故选B项。
7．suddenly突然；quickly快速地；finally最后；usually通常。根据空后“The mother crane and the father crane work together to raise their babies.”可知，成年沙丘鹤通常是成对出现的。故选D项。
8．sad悲伤的；excited兴奋的；lucky幸运的；shy害羞的。根据本段中的“sandhill crane adults are found in pairs”可知，通常沙丘鹤一家会生活在一起，因此当它们被分开时，会很“难过”。故选A项。
9．study学习；treatment治疗；advice建议；service服务。根据上文的描述可知，海洋世界致力于救助受伤的鸟，因此，受伤的沙丘鹤被带回海洋世界接受“治疗”。故选B项。
10．keep保持；stop停止；find找到，发现；drop投，丢。根据下文中的“he takes them back to the same place”可知，Dean会记录他是在什么地方发现受伤的沙丘鹤的。故选C项。
11．owner主人；family家人；food食物；work工作。根据上文中的“he takes them back to the same place”可知，此处表示当沙丘鹤身体好转之后，Dean和他的团队会放走它们，将它们送回最初发现它们的地方，让它们去找“家人”团聚。故选B项。
12．possible可能的；dangerous危险的；interesting有趣的；easy容易的。根据下句的描述及最后一段的“It takes a great deal of patience，determination and love”可知，救助受伤严重的沙丘鹤并不“容易”。故选D项。
13．broken损坏的，破碎的；lost丢失的；powerful强有力的；new新的。根据上文中的“sandhill cranes with serious injuries”可知，此处应该表示减少沙丘鹤受伤的腿所承受的压力，故选A项。
14．well健康的；fat肥胖的；ready准备好的；clean干净的。根据上文的描述可知，救助受伤的沙丘鹤并不是一件容易的事情，由此可推断，此处应该表示帮助受伤的沙丘鹤“康复(get well)”需要海洋世界的工作人员有耐心、决心以及爱心。故选A项。
15．honest诚实的；serious严肃的，认真的；caring有爱心的；proud骄傲的。根据上文的描述可知，Dean和他的团队会想方设法将受伤的沙丘鹤带回海洋世界给它们疗伤，等沙丘鹤身体康复后，会帮助它们和家人团聚。由此可知，Dean和他的团队非常体贴、充满爱心。故选C项。
二、阅读单选
【知识点】家庭、朋友与周围的人、应用文、细节理解、节日、购物
【答案】
12．B；
13．C；
14．D
【分析】
本文是一篇应用文。作者介绍了4则母亲节期间为母亲提供的礼物的广告。Gift No. I关注母亲的健康，作母亲的健康的朋友，陪母亲进行身体检查；Gift No. 2帮助母亲管理好医疗诊断记录，列一张药及喝药时间的清单；Gift No. 3充足的睡眠对健康很重要，给母亲买棉床单和舒适的枕头，让母亲睡眠更好；Gift No. 4给母亲买有创意的礼物，母亲节期间给母亲买礼物，价格的10%将捐助慈善机构。
12．
细节理解题。根据Gift No. 1中的“Promise to be there for any and all doctor’s visits whether a disease or a regular medical check-up.（不管是疾病检查还是定期的医疗检查，你都一定要陪母亲看医生。）可知，“Promise to be there”和选项B（Be with her）意思相近，故选B。
13．
细节理解题。由Gift No. 3中"Buy your mother cotton sheets and comfortable pillows to encourage better sleep（给母亲买棉床单和舒适的枕头，让母亲睡眠更好）可知，与本题题干关键词“improve your mother’s sleep”意思相符，其他选项不合题意，故选C。
14．
细节理解题。由Gift No. 4中的最后一句“When your mother gets the gift, she will be told that she has helped the chosen charity.”可知，当你母亲得到这件礼物的时候，她将被告知，她帮助了选定的慈善机构。也就是允许母亲给予其他人帮助。故选D。
【知识点】应用文、细节理解、节日
【答案】15．C
16．C
17．D
【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个适合家庭的音乐节。
【解析】15．细节理解题。根据Joshua Tree Music Festival—Joshua Tree，CA部分中“Pets are not allowed.”可知，Joshua Tree音乐节不允许宠物入内。故选C。
16．细节理解题。根据Summerfest—Milwaukee，WI部分中的第三句可知，Summerfest的特殊之处在于它会考虑到有特殊需要的孩子。故选C。
17．细节理解题。根据Taste of Country Music Festival—Hunter，NY部分中的最后一句及The Ride Festival—Telluride，CO部分中的最后一句可知，最后两个音乐节都不允许携带任何玻璃容器。故选D。
【知识点】应用文、推理判断、细节理解、节日
【答案】
18．B
19．D
20．C
【详解】本文为一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个充满乐趣的冬季节日。
18．推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Most of us consider winter a great time to stay inside with a good book. Yet the winter months offer great outdoor events.”及下文介绍的festival可推知，本文的目的是介绍一些充满乐趣的冬季节日。故选B项。
19．细节理解题。根据The Ice Festival at Lake Khovsgol中关键句“Activities including sled races, skating and much more take place on the frozen lake. Visitors from different countries are always surprised to see how much weight the lake can hold.”可知，Khovsgol湖冰雪节的特殊之处在于，它是在结冰的湖面上举行的。故选D项。
20．细节理解题。根据文章Anchorage Fur Rendezvous中关键句“North America’s largest winter festival takes place in Anchorage, Alaska. In the past, the fur trade was one of the state’s most important industries. The festival’s 86th anniversary this year will celebrate Alaska’s pioneer way of life. People can enjoy nearly 70 different activities.”可知，如果对北美人的早期生活感到好奇，可以参加Anchorage Fur Rendezvous。故选C项。
【知识点】情节发展、细节理解、节日、说明文
【答案】21．B22．C23．D24．D
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了加拿大庆祝出生、生日和毕业的传统习俗。
【解析】21．细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句可知，在加拿大，孩子出生后，父母的朋友会带着礼物去祝贺。根据第二段第一句可知，A项和C项错误；D项是庆祝生日的传统。故选B。
22．细节理解题。根据第三段第一、二句可知，庆祝生日是非常受加拿大人欢迎的传统习俗。根据第三段最后一句可知，A、B两项错误；根据第三段可知，加拿大人在童年、青少年时期和成年后都庆祝生日，所以D项不对。故选C。
23．细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句可知，学生需要在毕业典礼上穿特殊服装。故选D。
24．推理判断题。根据第一段中的“In general，it’s the aging process，and the various ‘key dates’ that occur as a Canadian moves from babyhood to adulthood...”以及全文的组织方式可知，本文是以一个人成长过程的顺序来介绍加拿大的传统习俗的。故选D。
三、七选五阅读
【知识点】节日、说明文
【答案】25．F
26．D
27．E
28．A
29．G
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了新年和亲朋好友举行即兴足球赛既能给节日增添快乐的气氛，也能让人享受美好的节日瞬间。
【解析】25．上文的Maybe the grandchildren are old enough to play.指出新年增加踢足球这项活动的一个原因，第一段最后一句是对上文的总结，指出新年期间和亲朋好友举行即兴足球赛的好处。由此可知，设空处应承接上文，继续指出新年增加踢足球这个活动的原因，F项（或者你只是想在大餐之后更活跃一点）符合语境。
26．上文的Team sizes will depend on the number of people you have in your group.指出，足球队的规模取决于你们的人数，因此设空处应和参加这个活动的人数有关。D项（只需要两个人一队就可能进行比赛）承接上文，同时和空后一句构成转折关系。
27．根据设空处特点并结合选项可知，此处应是状语从句，只能从A项、B项和E项中选；下文you will also want to figure out a scoring plan or decide how long you want to play谈到要弄清楚得分方案或踢球的时间，由此可知，设空处应该与踢足球的计划相关。E项（当你在制订即兴足球赛的计划的时候）符合语境。
28．下文you can set up chairs for the watchers指出，你可以摆放椅子让人们来观看，A项（如果你的场地足够大的话）符合语境，是下文的条件，即如果你的场地足够大的话，你可以为观看者准备椅子。
29．根据上文的Over the New Year, a game of football is a great way to break up the day.可知，本段再次指出举行即兴足球赛的好处，同时对全文进行总结，G项（你可以从少量的运动和一整个下午的乐趣中受益）符合语境。
【核心词汇】
30．depend on取决于
31．figure out弄懂；弄清楚；弄明白；计算
32．（be） made up of… 由……组成
【进阶词汇】
33．include vt.把……列为……的一部分；把……算入；包括
34．limit vt.限定；限制 n.限度；限制；限额
【构词法】
-able suffix （构成形容词）具有……性质的；可……的；能……的
enjoyable adj.有乐趣的；使人快乐的；令人愉快的
四、选词填空完成句子
【知识点】一般现在时的被动语态、一般过去时的基本用法和结构、不定式的一般式：to+动词原形、动词不定式作主语、动词短语、名词短语、现在分词作定语、过去分词作状语
【答案】30．Based on 31．pay attention to 32．developed into 33．regarded as 34．connected with 35．refer to 36．dating back to 37．ups and downs
【解析】30．考查非谓语动词。句意：基于一个真实的爱情故事，我们昨天看的电影备受好评。空格处应为过去分词做状语，be based on是固定搭配结构，此处需要用非谓语动词，因此去掉be动词。故填Based on。
31．考查动词词组。句意： 学习英语的时候，注意单词的用法是非常重要的。It is important to do…….是固定句式， it做形式主语，真正的主语是to do。结合语意，应该选择pay attention to，故填pay attention to。
32．考查动词短语。句意：当这种传统从西非传到美国时，它发展成了不同的音乐风格。空格处应填谓语动词，从句“When this tradition travelled from West Africa to the US”运用了过去时，所以空处应该用动词的过去式。故填developed into。
33．考查动词短语。句意：“海上的风暴”通常被认为是关于大西洋的最佳诗作之一。be regarded as 是固定搭配，意思是“被视为”，空前有is，故填regarded as。
34．考查动词短语。句意：健康问题与不良的饮食习惯和缺乏锻炼密切相关。be connected with 是固定搭配，意思是“与……有联系”，空前有are，故填connected with。
35．考查动词短语。句意：众所周知，“古典音乐”一词被用来指称各种各样的音乐。空前句式be used to do表示被用来做某事，to后面接动词原形，故填refer to。
36．考查非谓语动词。句意：在一个陶罐里发现了大约300枚可以追溯到公元3世纪的硬币。空格处修饰名词作后置定语，和名词之间为主动关系，应用现在分词，故填dating back to。
37．考查名词。句意：我们的生活有起有落，重要的是我们应该对生活持积极的态度。根据its可知，空处需要加名词作宾语。所给词中，ups and downs是名词短语，故填ups and downs。
【知识点】现在分词作定语
38．【答案】refusing
【详解】Those与动词 refuse之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，故此处应用现在分词作后置定语。
【知识点】一般过去时的基本用法和结构、介词短语、动词短语、形容词短语、现在分词作定语、表推测、表能力
【答案】
39．broke out
40．at large
41．safe and sound
42．taking the form of
43．run out of
44．keep his head
【知识点】表请求
45．【答案】could
【详解】句意：我在书店询问威尔·达顿的新书，但他们只能告诉我，这本书将在今年年底前出版。根据I asked in the bookshop about Will Dutton’s latest book可知，书店店员只能告诉这本书将在今年年底前出版。
【知识点】表能力
46．【答案】can
【详解】句意：在新技术的帮助下，你可以用手机给朋友发电子邮件。此处表示在技术的帮助下所达到的某种能力，can意为“能够；可以”，符合语境。
五、单句
【知识点】不定冠词
47．【答案】a
【详解】句意为：这个系列丛书中的每一卷都探索了广泛的内容，解释了数字系统的主要应用的基本概念，并讨论了它们对日常生活的影响。a range of意为“一套；一系列”，为固定搭配。且range前的形容词wide的发音以辅音音素开头。故填a。
【知识点】动词短语
48．【答案】out##off
【详解】
考查短语。句意：如果你晚点出发去吃饭，你会很焦虑的。短语：set out/ off for...意为“动身出发去……”。结合句中set及for a dinner，故填out/off。
【知识点】现在分词作表语
49．【答案】smoking
【详解】
考查现在分词。句意：他的一个坏习惯就是吃饭的时候抽烟。本句主语是one of his bad habits，谓语动词是is，此处需要用现在分词做表语，故填smoking。
【知识点】不可数名词、名词作宾语、派生法
50．【答案】congratulation
【详解】
考查名词。句意：他给她发来贺信，祝贺她当选。分析可知，此处应用名词作宾语，此处为抽象概念不可数。故填congratulation。
【知识点】特殊疑问词+动词不定式的用法
51．【答案】to handle
【详解】句意：我们遇到了麻烦，因为我们谁也不知道如何操作这台机器。此处是“疑问词+不定式”作宾语，故填to handle。
六、应用文写作
【知识点】一般现在时、其他应用文、节日
52．【答案】Dear Chris,
I’m glad to hear that you want to give Mr. Li a gift on Spring Festival day and you want to bring a few presents that symbolize Chinese culture.
In my opinion, you can buy the two following presents. Stamps are considered to be nice things to collect and have long - lasting value. Besides, stamps cover Chinese landscapes, animal signs and major events, from which your friends can get a better understanding of China. Second, the Chinese knot, a very beautiful Chinese decoration, is usually hung in the sitting room in our home. It symbolizes unity and good luck.
I sincerely hope that you can have a happy Spring Festival and give my best regards to your teacher.
Yours,
Li Jin
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生对于你的英国笔友Chris在当地的孔子学院学习，中国传统佳节春节即将来临，Chris的中文老师Mr Li邀请他一起过春节，Chris想在节日当天送给Mr Li 一份礼物，但不知道送什么好，便写邮件向你咨询这一情况，根据以下提示给Chris回邮件。
【详解】1.词汇积累
高兴的：glad→ delighted
观点：opinion→point of view
此外：Besides→ What’s more
礼物：presents→ gifts
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Second, the Chinese knot, a very beautiful Chinese decoration, is usually hung in the sitting room of our home.
拓展句：Second, the Chinese knot which is a very beautiful Chinese decoration, is usually hung in the sitting room of our home.
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