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2025--2026年高二人教版必修第三册英语 Unit 3 Diverse Cultures 单元基础综合练习1【含答案Word版】
一、完形（15空）（本大题共1小题）
Have you ever felt nervous while doing something for the very first time If you got dropped off in a new environment with a bunch of strangers, what would you do It can be extremely difficult, and even frightening at times, to try something 1 .
Recently, a popular Chinese vlogger posted videos teaching people how to take the metro and bus in cities. The first reaction of many netizens was 2 . After all, who doesn’t know how to use public transportation But soon, many others thanked the creator for her thoughtful and 3 videos because she showed people a simple-to-follow set of 4 on what to do.Many had 5 to realize lots of people in China don’t live in large cities. What we may 6 as common knowledge may very well be 7 and confusing to others. Videos like these, which help people to 8 the life skills they may not have, may 9 them a lot of awkwardness.
I remember going to college in America for the first time. When younger, I had already learned many 10 skills, like cooking simple meals. The 11 was different with many of my roommates. They didn’t have these skills I consider very basic. And I didn’t know how to use the dishwasher 12 to almost every American. What my roommates and I did was help each other out by 13 our knowledge about how to do one thing or another.
It is not 14 for a farmer to learn how to ride the metro, just as it is unnecessary for a city person to learn how to raise chickens. But we can learn how to do both — thanks to the people willing to keep a(n) 15 mind about other people and give a helping hand as well.
1．A．special B．new C．unusual D．complicated
2．A．confusion B．relief C．anxiety D．admiration
3．A．long-standing B．expensive C．inspiring D．informative
4．A．introductions B．instructions C．requirements D．inspections
5．A．continued B．seemed C．failed D．refuse
6．A．declare B．employ C．feature D．perceive
7．A．professional B．fascinating C．foreign D．striking
8．A．pick up B．put up C．bring up D．make up
9．A．bring B．allow C．cause D．save
10．A．management B．business C．household D．nutrition
11．A．example B．case C．occasion D．event
12．A．common B．important C．unique D．particular
13．A．applying B．acquiring C．spreading D．sharing
14．A．practical B．beneficial C．essential D．useful
15．A．open B．active C．clear D．honest
二、阅读单选（本大题共4小题）
A
US News rounded up several Chicago’s best guided tours. You’ll gain a cultural and historical understanding of the Windy City during these tours.
Chicago Food Planet
The three hour tour centres on the West Loop neighbourhood’s amazing food scene and the history and culture of the area. Ticket prices cost $65 for adults and $50 for children aged 12 and younger. Tours are offered Thursday through Sunday at 1 pm.
Absolutely Chicago Segway Tours
The 8 mile journey on easy to ride, two wheeled, battery powered vehicles lasts about two and a half hours. It has many of the city’s most popular attractions, including Millennium Park, Grant Park, Monroe Harbor, the Field Museum. Tickets cost at least $76, depending on the date and time. Note that riders must be at least 12 years old. Tours are available daily.
Bobby’s Bike Hike Chicago
This tour combines bicycling, food and beer. The four hour, 13 mile ride is from Gold Coast to Lincoln Park neighbourhoods with stops for pizza, beer, cupcakes and hot dogs. Tickets for adults, which include the bike rental as well as food and drinks, cost $86.99 for weekday rides (weekend rides are slightly more expensive). Participants must be at least 21 years old.
Chicago Pizza Tours
On this three and a half hour tour, you’ll visit four independently run neighbourhood pizzerias and taste six or more pieces. Many reviewers insist that the tour is about more than just pizza and covers Chicago history, architecture and culture. Tickets cost $60 for adults and $36 for children.
16．What can you do on Absolutely Chicago Segway Tours
A．Taste some pizza. B．Enjoy some beer.
C．Visit a museum. D．Go to Lincoln Park.
17．Which of the following is the cheapest for adults
A．Chicago Food Planet. B．Absolutely Chicago Segway Tours.
C．Bobby’s Bike Hike Chicago. D．Chicago Pizza Tours.
18．What is the purpose of this text
A．To promote food sales. B．To introduce Chicago.
C．To share a travel review. D．To recommend some tours.
All written work should be proofread to give it that final polish and professional edge. Businesses, publishers, writers and students are just a few of the people who could be your customers if you learn to proofread to a high standard. In just a few short months our home-study Continuing Professional Development (CPD) Certificate course—with expert personal tuition—teaches you how to proofread and copy edit to a professional level. You’ll brush up on your punctuation, spelling and grammar, learn what to look out for and how to mark up on paper and screen. You can use your new skills to proofread your own work, in your current job, or add them to your résumé to help you find a new position or gain promotion. But that’s not all. You also learn how to set up as a freelancer and how to find customers so you can work at home for an extra or full-time income potentially earning 25 per hour. Once you have the skills the choice is yours. The course is ideal for beginners or to use as a refresher. 15-day trial. Request your free course introduction, with no obligation to enroll. Call or click now! Specialist course on proofreading and copy editing. Caring constructive help from expert tutors. Four tutor-marked assignments. Help and advice from our experienced Student Advisory Team. Flexible study programme. Specialist advice on how to find work. Enroll when it suits you. Instant access to course material when you enroll online. 15 days trial. Advice on how to set yourself up in business. Continuing Professional Development Certificate. “This is an extremely helpful course both for those starting proofreading and for those who, like me, need to be reminded of everything we have forgotten. Above all, I thoroughly enjoyed that tone of voice of the author—he writes with authority but manages to keep a light touch.” Dorothy Nicolle “I am an English honours graduate but even so I discovered that my grammar was not as perfect as I had believed! After completing the Proofreading & Copy Editing course I set myself up as a part-time freelance proofreader with a small band of regular customers.” Carol Browne
19．According to the brochure, “a freelancer” (paragraph 3) refers to someone who .
A．finds customers mainly online B．gets promoted at work easily
C．longs for the freedom of being alone D．works for oneself with a flexible schedule
20．If you are interested in this course but have not enrolled yet, you may .
A．make your decision after a half-month try B．have free access to the course material
C．need to show your CPD Certificate D．help tutors mark some homework
21．It can be concluded from the brochure that .
A．the course is more beneficial to experts than to green hands
B．proofreading and copy editing are normally paper-pen tasks
C．there is a good market for proofreading and copy editing
D．high-level proofreaders and copy editors are rare to find
4 High School Clubs
In high schools, there are lots of clubs and fun things to do. Joining them helps you make friends with people who like the same things as you. It's a good way to find your place in the school and meet others who share your hobbies and dreams.
Art History Club
Join the Art History Club to explore famous paintings and talk about art from the past. You'll learn how to keep old art safe and might visit museums. It's great for students interested in art or taking AP Art History.
Photography Club
It is perfect for anyone who loves taking pictures or wants to learn more about it. You can chat with friends about cool ways to catch great shots and look at famous photos together. Maybe you'll even get to use a darkroom to develop your own photos. Plus, you can organize photo challenges with different themes and share your work with the club.
The Film Club
It is for movie fans and future filmmakers. You can watch amazing movies and make your own films with friends. It's a chance to learn about directing and maybe even show your creations at film festivals or local events. It's fun and a great way to explore the world of cinema.
The Music Club
It is a cool place for music lovers. You can listen to new tunes(曲子), write your own songs, or even learn how music is made. It's a fun way to get into the arts and explore the world of music, which is like a language everyone can enjoy. Join and let your musical side shine!
22．What is the main goal of joining the Art History Club
A．To turn into an artist. B．To sell art in art shows.
C．To make new art pieces. D．To study and protect old art.
23．Which club suits students who like directing
A．Art History Club. B．Photography Club. C．The Film Club. D．The Music Club.
24．Why does the author write the text
A．To recommend clubs to students. B．To introduce high school courses.
C．To compare different school clubs. D．To discuss the importance of clubs.
What Is Culture
Culture is too complex to define in simple terms. 25 One is that culture is a total pattern of behaviour that is consistent in its components.Another is that culture is learned behaviour.The third is that culture is behaviour that is shared by a group of people.
To understand the culture of a particular country or region, one could examine its components, among which are material culture, language, and social organisation.Material culture includes the tools and symbols in a society, not including those physical things found in nature, unless they have undergone some change or have been given meaning by people. 26 The way we consume and what we consume are heavily influenced by material culture.
27 Linked with all other aspects of culture, it reflects the nature and values of that culture.Industrialised societies have a rich vocabulary for commercial and industrial activities, while less industrialised societies may have richer vocabularies for matters important to their societies.The Inuit in Alaska have many words to describe snow whereas English has only one general term.
Social organisation differs somewhat from society to society.The primary kind of community association is based on blood ties. 28 It provides mutual protection, psychological support, and a kind of economic insurance or social security for its members.The term “brothers” in Zaire includes those whom we call cousins and uncles.
Cultural analysis serves a variety of purposes.Understanding the various dimensions and their inter relatedness helps promote cross cultural awareness. 29
A．Some scholars even suggest that it is useless to try.
B．Language is the most obvious difference between cultures.
C．However, there are certain agreed on fundamentals that can be easily identified.
D．The values represented within a culture can also change with the passing of time.
E．For example, a mouse running on a street is not part of a culture, but Mickey Mouse is.
F．In many developing countries, the extended family fulfils several social and economic roles.
G．It leads on to the promotion of goodwill, social and economic planning and harmony between social groupings or societies.
三、七选五阅读（本大题共1小题）
It’s never too early to teach your children about the value of money, including how to save, so that when they reach adulthood, they’ll be able to spend wisely. 30 . Learning the principles of responsible money management will help give kids more opportunities for advancement when they’re older. Following are some tips to teach your children the value of money.
Expand on the basics of math
Once your children start school and learn math basics, educate them about money and provide some practice. Play money games at home, or download them to your computer, mobile phone, or tablet. Identify different coins, count them together and teach your children how to make change. 31 .
Get a piggy bank
Get your kids a piggy bank. This will teach your children how to save money. Encourage your kids to collect a certain amount in a particular time period or suggest they save coins of a specific denomination (面额). 32 . On a chosen date, open the piggy banks and count the savings. To encourage your children to save more, create a visual record, such as a chart, to teach them the basics of simple record keeping, and they can watch it grow.
Encourage planning spending
33 . It reminds them that they can buy whatever they want with enough money. Allow your children to dream big, and encourage them to save more to achieve their goals more quickly.
Pay in cash
Credit cards can make you spend money you don’t have, and then you have to pay extra later. 34 . Try to keep it real at all times — handing over cash is the best way to learn how to use money responsibly.
A．Cash is money in the form of bills and coins
B．Children often use piggy banks to save money
C．Turn saving into a game to keep it fun and exciting
D．Children must develop respect for money even at a young age
E．This way, your children will know how to use cash when that time comes
F．Planning for future spending helps your kids to achieve their savings goals
G．Show your kids that the best way to buy items is with the money in their pockets
四、选词填空完成句子（本大题共5小题）
35．When my father feels annoyed, I (dare/should) not ask him any questions in case he scolds me.
36．I asked in the bookshop about Will Dutton’s latest book, but all they (could/should) tell me was that it would come out before the end of the year.
37．With the help of the new technology, you (must/can) e-mail your friends by mobile phone.
38．The bell has rung. Every student (may/shall) remain seated and silent for the exam as required.
39．People’s abilities differ, but their rights and opportunities (should/could) be the same.
五、单句（本大题共5小题）
40．Apart good service, the restaurant offers different kinds of traditional Fujian dishes. (用适当的词填空)
41．—Did you tell him the news
—I ought (have),but I didn’t know how to speak.
42．Once (catch)stealing in a supermarket,you will be punished.
43．He rubbed his eyes and yawned as if/though (wake)up after a long sleep.
44．The climate here is quite pleasant,the temperature rarely, ever,reaching 30 ℃ in summer.
六、应用文写作（本大题共1小题）
45．假设你是晨光中学的高一学生李津。你校正举办主题为“用英文讲中国传统文化”的征文活动。你打算从书法、京剧、剪纸和中国国画中选取一个方面进行描写。请根据以下要点写一篇短文投稿：
1.你所选取的文化方面；
2.简单描述该文化以及你的感悟。
注意：
1.词数不少于100；
2.请适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯。
参考词汇： 中国书法calligraphy 剪纸paper cutting 中国国画Chinese painting
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参考答案
一、完形（15空）
【知识点】动词(短语)的辨析、名词的词义辨析、夹叙夹议、形容词的词义辨析、文化
【答案】1．B 2．A 3．D 4．B 5．C 6．D 7．C 8．A 9．D 10．C 11．B 12．A 13．D 14．C 15．A
【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章通过作者看到网上的一位网友通过录制视频方式教大家如何乘坐公共交通的事件展开论述，作者认为对于一些人来说，虽然没有必要去学会生活中他们用不到的所有的技能，但是非常感谢那些愿意对他人保持开放心态并伸出援助之手的人。
【详解】1．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尝试新事物是非常困难的，有时甚至是可怕的。A. special特殊的；B. new新的；C. unusual不同寻常的；D. complicated复杂的。根据前当文“If you got dropped off in a new environment with a bunch of strangers”可知，如果你被送到一个陌生的环境和一群陌生人在一起的时候，你可能不敢尝试新的事物甚至会感觉到害怕。故选B。
2．考查名词词义辨析。句意：许多网友的第一反应是困惑。A. confusion困惑；B. relief宽慰；C. anxiety焦虑；D. admiration钦佩，羡慕。根据后文“After all, who doesn’t know how to use public transportation”可知，毕竟，谁不知道如何使用公共交通工具呢？所以该视频告诉人们如何乘坐地铁是让网友们感觉到困惑。故选A。
3．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但很快，许多人都感谢了这位创作者，因为她为人们展示了一套简单易行的操作指南，让人们知道该怎么做。A. long-standing长期存在的；B. expensive昂贵的；C. inspiring鼓舞人心的；D. informative提供信息的。根据后文“because she showed people a simple-to-follow set of 1 on what to do.”可知，该视频为人们如何能够简单地乘坐交通工具提供了信息。故选D。
4．考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. introductions介绍；B. instructions说明，指令；C. requirements要求；D. inspections检查。根据后文“what to do”可知，该视频展示了一套简单易行的操作指南，即对如何乘坐公共交通进行说明。让人们知道该怎么做。故选B。
5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：许多人没有意识到中国有很多人不住在大城市。A. continued继续；B. seemed似乎；C. failed失败、未能；D. refuse拒绝。根据后文“lots of people in China don’t live in large cities”可知，许多人未能意识到中国有很多人不住在大城市。故选C。
6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们认为是常识的东西对其他人来说很可能是陌生的和令人困惑的。A. declare宣布；B. employ雇佣；C. feature以……为特征；D. perceive理解，认为。根据后文“as common knowledge may very well be 2 and confusing to others”可知，我们认为是常识的东西对于他人可能很陌生。故选D。
7．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. professional专业的；B. fascinating迷人的；C. foreign国外的，陌生的；D. striking惊人的，印象深刻的。根据后文“confusing to others”可知，我们认为是常识的东西对其他人来说很可能是陌生的和令人困惑的。故选C。
8．考查动词短语辨析。句意：像这样的视频可以帮助人们掌握他们可能没有的生活技能，可能会让他们免去很多尴尬。A. pick up习得，拾起；B. put up举起，张贴；C. bring up抚养长大；D. make up组成。根据后文的“the life skills”可知，帮助人们掌握生活技能。故选A。
9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. bring带来；B. allow允许；C. cause导致；D. save避免，节省。根据后文“them a lot of awkwardness”可知，这些视频可能会让他们避免很多尴尬。故选D。
10．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我还小的时候，我已经学会了很多家务技巧，比如做简单的饭菜。A. management管理；B. business生意，事业；C. household家庭、家务；D. nutrition营养。根据后文“like cooking simple meals”可知，作者学会了很多家务技巧如做饭。故选C。
11．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的许多室友的情况都不一样。A. example例子；B. case事例，情况；C. occasion场合；D. event活动。根据后文“They didn’t have these skills I consider very basic. And I didn’t know how to use the dishwasher 3 to almost every American.”可知，作者和其他许多室友的情况是不一样的。故选B。
12．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们没有这些我认为非常基本的技能。而且我不知道如何使用几乎每个美国人都有的洗碗机。A. common普通的，常见的；B. important重要的；C. unique独特的；D. particular特殊的，尤其的。根据前文“how to use the dishwasher”以及“almost every American”可知，作者不知道如何使用几乎常见的洗碗机。故选A。
13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的室友和我所做的就是通过分享我们对如何做一件事或另一件事的知识来互相帮助。A. applying申请；B. acquiring获得；C. spreading传播；D. sharing分享。根据前文“help each other out”可知，作者的室友和作者所做的就是通过分享知识来互相帮助。故选D。
14．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：农民没有必要学习如何乘地铁，正如城里人没有必要学习如何养鸡一样。A. practical实际的；B. beneficial有益处的；C. essential必不可少的；D. useful有用的。根据后文“just as it is unnecessary for a city person to learn how to raise chickens.”可知，城里人没有必要学习如何养鸡，同样，农民学习如何乘坐地铁是没有必要的。故选C。
15．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但我们可以学习如何做到这两点——感谢那些愿意对他人保持开放心态并伸出援助之手的人。A. open打开的、开放的；B. active积极的；C. clear清楚的；D. honest诚实的。根据后文“about other people and give a helping hand as well”可知，此处表示感谢那些愿意对他人保持开放心态并伸出援助之手的人。故选A。
二、阅读单选
【知识点】应用文、推理判断、旅游、细节理解
【答案】
16．C；
17．D；
18．D　
【详解】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了芝加哥的几条旅游路线，帮助游客了解“风城”芝加哥的文化和历史。
16．细节理解题。根据Absolutely Chicago Segway Tours部分中的It has many of the city’s most popular attractions, including Millennium Park, Grant Park, Monroe Harbor, the Field Museum.可知，在Absolutely Chicago Segway Tours这一旅游路线中，游客可以参观一家博物馆。故选C项。
17．细节理解题。对比每条路线的价格信息，Chicago Pizza Tours路线的成人票价为60美元(Tickets cost?$60 for adults)，是四条路线中最便宜的。故选D项。
18．推理判断题。根据第一段US News rounded up several Chicago’s best guided tours.可知，本文的目的是为游客推荐几条芝加哥有特色的旅游路线。故选D项。
【知识点】应用文、文化、短语猜测、细节理解、观点态度
【答案】
19．D
20．A
21．C
【分析】这是一篇应用文。本文是一篇广告，主要是向人们介绍了关于学习校对和编辑的相关信息以及其带来的好处，呼吁人们报名学习。
【详解】
19．词义猜测题。根据第三段中You also learn how to set up as a freelancer and how to find customers so you can work at home for an extra or full-time income potentially earning 25 per hour. 你还会学习如何成为一名自由职业者，如何找到客户，这样你就可以在家里工作，赚取每小时25英镑的额外或全职收入。由可以在家里工作并赚取每小时25英镑的额外或全职收入，可知，根据手册上的介绍，“a freelancer”指的是工作时间灵活的“自由职业者”。故选D项。
20．细节理解题。根据第四段中15-day trial. Request your free course introduction, with no obligation to enroll. 15天的试验期。免费的课程介绍，不需要注册。可知，如果你对这门课程感兴趣，但还没有注册，你可以在半个月的尝试后做出决定。故选A项。
21．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中Above all, I thoroughly enjoyed that tone of voice of the author—he writes with authority but manages to keep a light touch. 最重要的是，我非常喜欢作者的语气——他写得很有权威，文笔轻快。以及最后一段中After completing the Proofreading & Copy Editing course I set myself up as a part-time freelance proofreader with a small band of regular customers. 完成校对和文案编辑课程后，我开始做兼职自由校对，拥有一小群固定客户。由此判断出，从这本小册子中顾客的反馈可以看出，校对和编辑有很好的市场。故选C项。
【知识点】应用文、文化、目的意图、细节理解、观点态度
【答案】
22．D
23．C
24．A
【分析】
本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个俱乐部，分别是艺术历史俱乐部、摄影俱乐部、电影俱乐部和音乐俱乐部。
【详解】
22．细节理解题。根据Art History Club中“You'll learn how to keep old art safe and might visit museums.(你将学习如何保护古老的艺术品的安全，还可以参观博物馆。)”可知，加入艺术历史俱乐部的主要目的是学习和保护古老的艺术品。故选D项。
23．推理判断题。根据The Film Club中“You can watch amazing movies and make your own films with friends.(你可以看精彩的电影，也可以和朋友一起制作自己的电影。)”可推知，电影俱乐部适合喜欢导演的学生。故选C项。
24．推理判断题。根据文章大意以及第一段“In high schools, there are lots of clubs and fun things to do. Joining them helps you make friends with people who like the same things as you. It's a good way to find your place in the school and meet others who share your hobbies and dreams.(在高中，有很多俱乐部和有趣的事情可以做。加入它们可以帮助你和与你有一样爱好的人交朋友。这是一个很好的方式来找到你在学校的位置，并结识与你有共同爱好和梦想的人。)”可知，本文主要介绍了四个俱乐部，分别是艺术历史俱乐部、摄影俱乐部、电影俱乐部和音乐俱乐部。由此推知，作者写这篇文章是为了向学生推荐俱乐部。故选A项。
【知识点】文化、议论文
【答案】
25．C
26．E
27．B
28．F
29．G
【详解】本文是一篇说明文，主要从几个方面介绍了什么是文化。
25．根据上一句Culture is too complex to define in simple terms.和下一句可知，文化虽复杂，不好简单定义，但在某些方面还是能达成共识的。前后内容存在转折关系。分析选项可知，C项中的However表示转折，此处是说，然而，有一些容易确定的一致要素。故选C项；
26．根据空前Material culture includes the tools and symbols in a society, not including those physical things found in nature… 可知，物质文化不包括自然界中发现的有形的事物，除非它们经历了某种变化或被人们赋予了意义。分析选项可知，E项(例如，街上的老鼠不是文化的一部分，但米老鼠是)符合语境。故选E项；
27．本空所在的第三段中出现的对vocabularies，words等的不同表述都属于语言(language)的范畴，由此可知本段主要讲述的是不同文化中所用的语言和词汇存在着差异，所以B项(语言是不同文化之间最明显的差异)符合语境。故选B项；
28．根据空前的“最初的社会关系是以血缘关系为基础的”可知，此处是指以血缘关系为基础的社区组织，即家庭(family)。结合下句“它为其成员提供相互保护、心理支持和一种经济保险或社会保障”可知，设空处应引出大家庭在社会经济中的作用，所以F项(在许多发展中国家，大家庭承担着一些社会和经济角色)符合语境。故选F项；
29．根据本段的首句“文化分析有多种用途”以及空前的“了解不同的维度及其相互关系有助于提高跨文化意识”可推断出，设空处应继续讲述文化分析的作用。所以G项(它促进亲善、社会和经济规划以及社会群体或社会之间的和谐)符合语境，故选G项。
长难句分析：To understand the culture of a particular country or region, one could examine its components, among which are material culture, language, and social organisation.
句式分析：To understand… 是不定式短语作目的状语；one是主句的主语，could examine是主句的谓语，its components是主句的宾语；among which引导非限制性定语从句。
句意：要了解一个特定国家或地区的文化，可以研究其组成部分，其中包括物质文化、语言和社会组织。
三、七选五阅读
【知识点】文化、说明文
【答案】30．D 31．E 32．C 33．F 34．G
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了父母如何在日常生活中向孩子灌输正确的金钱观，从数学启蒙到储蓄、规划和现金支付，逐步培养孩子的理财意识。
【详解】30．根据上文“It’s never too early to teach your children about the value of money, including how to save, so that when they reach adulthood, they’ll be able to spend wisely.(教育孩子金钱的价值，包括如何储蓄，越早越好，这样当他们成年后，他们就能明智地消费。)”强调金钱观越早教育越好；以及下文“Learning the principles of responsible money management will help give kids more opportunities for advancement when they’re older.( 学习负责任的理财原则将有助于孩子长大后获得更多的晋升机会。)”说明早期教育带来的长远好处。选项D“Children must develop respect for money even at a young age(孩子们即使年幼也必须培养对金钱的敬重)”准确总结“越早越好”的中心思想，并自然过渡到下文“学习负责任的理财原则”。故选D。
31．根据上文“Identify different coins, count them together and teach your children how to make change.(找出不同的硬币，一起数，然后教你的孩子如何找零。)”列举了辨认硬币、算钱、找零等现金练习。此处需要一句总结这些实际练习的意义。选项 E“This way, your children will know how to use cash when that time comes(这样一来，孩子真正需要用现金时就能使用。)”恰好点明目的，即为将来实际使用现金做准备。故选E。
32．根据本段小标题“Get a piggy bank(买一个储蓄罐)”，以及下文“On a chosen date, open the piggy banks and count the savings. To encourage your children to save more, create a visual record, such as a chart, to teach them the basics of simple record keeping, and they can watch it grow.( 在选定的日期，打开储蓄罐，数一数存款。为了鼓励你的孩子存更多的钱，创建一个可视化的记录，比如一个图表，教他们简单记录的基本知识，他们可以看着它成长。)”即培养孩子良好的金钱储蓄习惯。在鼓励孩子存特定金额或面额后，需要一句强调过程要有趣，以吸引孩子，维持动力。选项 C“Turn saving into a game to keep it fun and exciting(把存钱变成游戏, 让过程有趣。)”正好衔接“鼓励存钱”与下文“指定日期一起清点”，使储蓄持续而有趣。故选C。
33．根据该段小标题为“Encourage planning spending(鼓励计划开支)”强调“规划支出”。选项 F“Planning for future spending helps your kids to achieve their savings goals(规划未来支出有助于实现储蓄目标)”直接解释标题，并与紧跟其后的“It reminds them that they can buy whatever they want with enough money.(它提醒他们，他们可以买任何他们想要的足够的钱。)”形成因果递进关系。故选F。
34．本段小标题是“Pay in cash(用现金支付)”。上文“Credit cards can make you spend money you don’t have, and then you have to pay extra later.(信用卡可以让你花掉你没有的钱，然后你以后必须支付额外的费用。)”指出信用卡可能导致超支；下文“handing over cash is the best way to learn how to use money responsibly(递交现金是学习如何负责任地使用金钱的最好方法。)”谈到亲手递交现金是最好方法。选项 G“Show your kids that the best way to buy items is with the money in their pockets(告诉孩子，用口袋里的钱购物才是最佳方式。)”承上启下，呼应标题，强调了使用现金购物是最佳方式。故选G。
四、选词填空完成句子
【知识点】dare (not)
35．【答案】dare
【详解】句意：当我父亲生气时，我不敢问他任何问题，以防他责骂我。根据语境，此处表示“不敢”，故用dare。
【知识点】表请求
36．【答案】could
【详解】句意：我在书店询问威尔·达顿的新书，但他们只能告诉我，这本书将在今年年底前出版。根据I asked in the bookshop about Will Dutton’s latest book可知，书店店员只能告诉这本书将在今年年底前出版。
【知识点】表能力
37．【答案】can
【详解】句意：在新技术的帮助下，你可以用手机给朋友发电子邮件。此处表示在技术的帮助下所达到的某种能力，can意为“能够；可以”，符合语境。
【知识点】shall
38．【答案】shall
【详解】句意：铃响了。每位学生应按要求坐在座位上，保持考试安静。shall“必须，应该”；may“也许”。根据as required和句意可知，shall符合题意，侧重按条约、规定、法令等文件中表示的义务或规定，此处表示“按要求坐在座位上，保持考试安静”。
【知识点】should
39．【答案】should
【详解】句意：人们的能力不同，但他们的权利和机会应该是相同的。结合句意，此处指人们的权利和机会应该是一样的。
五、单句
【知识点】其他介词
40．【答案】from
【详解】
考查介词。句意：除了优质的服务以外，这家餐馆还提供不同种类的传统的福建菜。根据句意，空处应填介词from，构成短语apart from，表示“除了……之外”。故填from。
【知识点】动词短语
41．【答案】to have
【知识点】过去分词表被动意义
42．【答案】caught
【知识点】现在分词作状语
43．【答案】waking
【知识点】从属连词
44．【答案】if
六、应用文写作
【知识点】一般现在时、其他应用文、艺术
45．【答案】
Peking Opera
With its diversity and richness, traditional Chinese culture is extremely unique and appealing, among which I am particularly fond of Peking Opera.
Dating back to the 18th century, Peking Opera has over two hundred years of history, giving it a high rank in Chinese culture. In addition, the costumes as well as masks are greatly amazing, which also get across characters’ personalities and emotions to audience. Generally speaking, the stage is pretty simple, while how the characters move on it is quite beyond imagination. This is undoubtedly my favourite part of Peking Opera. Last but not least, listening to the music played by traditional Chinese instruments throughout the process is also pleasant.
So proud of Peking Opera am I that I do hope more and more people will fall in love with it. May our precious culture be passed down from generation to generation!
【分析】本文是一篇应用文。要求考生写一篇主题为“用英文讲中国传统文化”的征文进行投稿。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
起源于：dating back to →originating in
传递信息：get across →convey
难以想象：quite beyond imagination →far exceeding expectations
喜欢：fall in love with →develop a passion for
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：This is undoubtedly my favourite part of Peking Opera.
拓展句：This, which captures the essence of Peking Opera’s artistic expression, is undoubtedly my favorite part.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Dating back to the 18th century, Peking Opera has over two hundred years of history, giving it a high rank in Chinese culture. （运用了非谓语作状语）
【高分句型2】With its diversity and richness, traditional Chinese culture is extremely unique and appealing, among which I am particularly fond of Peking Opera. （运用了介词+which引导的非限制性定语从句）
第 page number 页，共 number of pages 页
第 1 页，共 3 页2025--2026年高二人教版必修第三册英语 Unit 3 Diverse Cultures 单元基础综合练习2【含答案Word版】
一、完形（15空）（本大题共1小题）
Morning exercises started. The students at Coqen County Middle School in southwest China’s Xizang Autonomous Region eagerly 1 on the playground, forming well-organized circles by classes. Set to the background of rhythmic traditional music, they 2 themselves to the dance, turning into springs and dancing happily.
Under the 3 of their teacher, who oversaw the exercise from the playground’s edge, students were encouraged to keep their 4 levels by bouncing higher and keeping up with the beat.
This dance, originating from Cishi Township several hundred years ago, 5 a visually attractive “spring” element, perfectly 6 for the liveliness of children.
To keep its nearly 700 students 7 and engaged during class breaks, the school 8 the county arts troupe (剧团). Fourteen talented dancers were 9 with the task to teach the Cishi bounce dance to each of the 14 classes.
“Many students come from rural areas but only a few are 10 with this dance,” said Dondrup, head of the arts troupe. 11 , within a span of two to three weeks, both teachers and students mastered the basic 12 of the dance.
By 13 students to both the dance’s history and cultural significance, and actively participating alongside them, teachers effectively heightened the students’ 14 .
“Not only is the class more united, but the 15 between teachers and students is also deepened,” an official of the school said.
1．A．played B．approached C．rushed D．gathered
2．A．buried B．operated C．updated D．related
3．A．satisfaction B．guidance C．defence D．account
4．A．breath B．energy C．behavior D．conduct
5．A．exists B．requires C．offers D．recommends
6．A．responsible B．eager C．various D．suitable
7．A．active B．particular C．capable D．patient
8．A．live up to B．broke away from C．gave away to D．teamed up with
9．A．absorbed B．ensured C．charged D．permitted
10．A．familiar B．content C．concerned D．generous
11．A．Obviously B．Surprisingly C．Previously D．Unfortunately
12．A．cases B．styles C．outlines D．steps
13．A．announcing B．introducing C．adapting D．surrounding
14．A．passion B．identity C．belief D．opportunity
15．A．composition B．impression C．relationship D．arrangement
二、阅读单选（本大题共4小题）
Suddenly one Sunday in August, the streets are filled with colour. A procession （队列） of bands and dancers makes its way slowly through the city. Every evening, crowds of people walk up to the top of the Royal Mile, looking forward to a display of military music. On every shop window and noticeboard, posters have appeared, advertising everything from poetry readings to children's theatre, art exhibitions （展览） to concerts. It's festival time.
From its beginning in 1947, the Edinburgh International Festival （the “official” festival） has become a world-famous cultural event. The city turns into a huge arts centre, with its music, dance and exhibitions, all by world-famous artists. Every year more than twenty nations perform to audiences from all over the world in theatres, halls, schools, churches and the streets of the city. The Royal Edinburgh Military Tattoo adds to the choice of entertainment, with its display of marching and military bands in Edinburgh Castle.
The Edinburgh Festival Fringe （the “unofficial” festival） is the biggest event of its kind in the world, with more than 900 shows to choose from and over 6,000 writers and performers taking part. It gives people a first-class opportunity to see many works performed for the first time—several of which go on to successful performances elsewhere.
The Film Festival gives fans an opportunity to widen their knowledge of films. And to show that there is something for everyone, the Jazz Festival has become very popular in recent years. You can hear the very best of music all over the city at this time.
There is no more exciting place to be than in Edinburgh at festival time!
16．What does the first paragraph tell us about the Edinburgh International Festival
A．Its history. B．Its growth.
C．Its festive scene. D．Its coming events.
17．Where is the Royal Edinburgh Military Tattoo held
A．In churches. B．In Edinburgh Castle.
C．In theatres. D．Along the Royal Mile.
18．What can we learn about the Edinburgh Festival Fringe
A．It has become an official event.
B．Most artists taking part in it are well-known.
C．It is as big as the Edinburgh International Festival.
D．Some performances can be watched for the first time.
19．Where does this text probably come from
A．A tourist guide. B．An official report.
C．A history paper. D．A geography textbook.
The 187-foot-tall Tower of Pisa is famous all over the world mainly because it leans (倾斜). For many years, people believed that the tower’s designer intended it to lean. As it turns out, though, the tower’s lean is an accident caused by poor planning. The Tower of Pisa was constructed (建造) on a riverbed of sand and clay (黏土) that was not strong enough to support a building so tall and heavy.
Construction of the tower began in 1173. Because Pisa experienced several wars, the tower wasn’t completed until 1350. Only a few years after the construction started, people could see that the first three floors of the tower were already leaning. As the next three floors were added, builders purposefully built them with one side higher than the other to try to correct the lean. This resulted in the tower leaning in the opposite direction.
Fortunately for the people of Pisa, the long delays (耽搁) during construction gave the structure time to settle and the ground to become compacted (结实的). This mad the foundation (地基) stronger over time, which is the main reason why the tower never fell over. For hundreds of years, the tower was indeed falling. It would lean one more inch about every 20 years. In the end, in 1990, it was closed to the public for fear that a large group of people at the top would weigh enough to make it fall down.
From 1990 to 2001, engineers from around the world helped balance the tower After several unsuccessful attempts at a solution, engineers finally came up with a plan that worked. They slowly removed ground under the high side of the tower. When they had finished, they had returned it to the position it held in about 1838—the tower had been straightened by nearly 16 inches. Except a sudden great disaster, such as a earthquake, engineers believe the tower is safe for another 300 years now.
20． What does the author try to explain about the Tower of Pisa in Paragraph 1
A．Why it leans. B．Why it was built.
C．Why it is famous. D．Why it stopped leaning.
21． What can we learn about the Tower of Pisa
A．It was completed in 1173. B．It began to be built in 1350.
C．It was seen leaning after 1173. D．It was repaired every 20 years.
22． What kept the Tower of Pisa from falling down according to Paragraph 3
A．The special structure. B．The timely protection.
C．The skill of the builders. D．The long time of building.
23． What would be the best title for the text
A．When does the Tower of Pisa lean
B．Is the leaning Tower of Pisa falling
C．When was the leaning Tower of Pisa built
D．How did the leaning Tower of Pisa get its name
The Suez Canal (苏伊士运河), which connects the Mediterranean Sea (地中海) and the Red Sea, opened in 1869. It helps speed world trade between the East and the West. But the man-made waterway has also helped speed the rise of other things, such as non-native species, which have damaged the Mediterranean’s environment and caused native species to disappear.
The number of non-native species has risen since the Suez Canal was widened in 2015. The “New Suez Canal” has raised concerns in many Mediterranean countries.
Bella Galil is an Israeli biologist who has studied the Mediterranean for over 30 years. She noted that the widening and deepening of the Suez Canal had created a “moving aquarium” of species. These species could make coastal waters almost unusable for human beings. Galil believes the number of invasive species has reached 400, which is twice the number from 30 years ago.
Scientists in Mediterranean countries from Turkey, Tunisia to Lebanon share the same concern. But some Egyptians don’t consider the environmental concerns as serious. They said only 5% of the invaders are a problem and that invasive species can be helpful by “replacing species that are overfished”. They don’t think that the widening of the canal is responsible for the increase in invasive species; they say the increase was caused by rising water temperatures and wastewater from ships.
The Suez Canal Authority runs the canal. Canal officials say they are closely watching the movements of sea species. They say they are requiring ships to take action to avoid carrying species from one side of the canal to the other. And they are trying to keep salt levels high in the Bitter Lakes to block invasive species out. Galil, however, questions whether these will be enough to protect the native species. “One day we will wake up to a complete and irreversible (不可逆的) change and know that there was something we could have done about it, if only it had been done on time,” she said.
24．What does the first paragraph show
A．Seeing is believing. B．Man will conquer nature.
C．Let nature take its course. D．Every coin has two sides.
25．What does Galil say about the “New Suez Canal”
A．Its environment is worsening. B．It connects Mediterranean countries.
C．It is widened to include more species. D．It is to protect endangered native species.
26．What do some Egyptians disagree on
A．The results of overfishing.
B．The decrease of native species.
C．The cause of the increase in invasive species.
D．The meaning of the widening of the Suez Canal.
27．What is Galil’s attitude to the Suez Canal Authority’s action
A．Uninterested. B．Doubtful. C．Supporting. D．Understanding.
Cities usually have a good reason for being where they are, like a nearby port or river.People settle in these places because they are easy to get to and naturally suited to communications and trade.New York City, for example, is near a large harbour at the mouth of the Hudson River.Over 300 years its population grew gradually from 800 people to 8 million.But not all cities develop slowly over a long period of time.Boom towns grow from nothing almost overnight.In 1896, Dawson, Canada, was unmapped wilderness (荒野)．But gold was discovered there in 1897, and two years later, it was one of the largest cities in the West, with a population of 30，000.
Dawson did not have any of the natural conveniences of cities like London or Paris.People went there for gold.They travelled over snow covered mountains and sailed hundreds of miles up icy rivers.The path to Dawson was covered with thirty feet of wet snow that could fall without warning.An avalanche (雪崩) once closed the path, killing 63 people.For many who made it to Dawson, however, the rewards were worth the difficult trip.Of the first 20，000 people who dug for gold, 4，000 got rich.About 100 of these stayed rich men for the rest of their lives.
But no matter how rich they were, Dawson was never comfortable.Necessities like food and wood were very expensive.But soon, the gold that Dawson depended on had all been found.The city was crowded with disappointed people with no interest in settling down, and when they heard there were new gold discoveries in Alaska, they left Dawson City as quickly as they had come.Today, people still come and go—to see where the Canadian gold rush happened.Tourism is now the chief industry of Dawson City—its present population is 762.
28．What attracted the early settlers to New York City
A．Its business culture.
B．Its small population.
C．Its geographical position.
D．Its favourable climate.
29．What do we know about those who first dug for gold in Dawson
A．Two thirds of them stayed there.
B．One out of five people got rich.
C．Almost everyone gave up.
D．Half of them died.
30．What was the main reason for many people to leave Dawson
A．They found the city too crowded.
B．They wanted to try their luck elsewhere.
C．They were unable to stand the winter.
D．They were short of food.
31．What is the text mainly about
A．The rise and fall of a city.
B．The gold rush in Canada.
C．Journeys into the wilderness.
D．Tourism in Dawson.
三、七选五阅读（本大题共1小题）
Decision Making
Making decisions in life can be difficult16. In fact, the decisions you make today will not only influence your future, but also other people and the world in which you live.
Decision making involves (涉及) thinking, talking, and searching for information related to a problem.17. You do this by talking with others who know about the subject, going to the library, and thinking about two or more solutions.
Decision making usually happens when events, habits, and ways of living change. An example is your ten-year-old car breaks down and needs much money to repair. You need transportation to get to work, to do shopping, and to deal with other tasks.18.
In deciding --or making a decision--there is a six-step process:
●Define (明确) the problem. Understand the problem clearly.
●Collect and list all the information you can get on the problem.
●19. It is important to have many possible solutions to the situation. It will take time to research the variety of solutions.
●20. Look at the good and bad sides to each solution. What are the results of each
Answer the questions: Will this solution be good for me... the family... co-workers Stay with your values and those of your family.
●Choose the best solution to solve your problem.
●Evaluate (评估) the decision you made. Decide if you need to change your action plan.
A．Set clearly defined goals or action plans.
B．Examine two or more solutions to the situation.
C．Analyse (分析) the possible results of each solution.
D．You probably won’t be happy with every decision you make.
E．You must decide the best way to spend the family’s money.
F．You collect data (资料,数据) that can help you with the decisions you need to make.
G．Throughout your life you will make some decisions that will influence your future.
四、选词填空完成句子（本大题共5小题）
从词汇框中选择合适的单词完成句子。
admitted definitely march grateful marriage operation contains decade equipment proved location ached
32．He all over after he fell from the stairs.
33．The husband and wife had a happy even though they were not rich.
34．We are for what you have done to help us.
35．Try not to eat food that a lot of fat.
36．That is the factory where our has been made.
37．The soldiers were ordered to straight to the front.
38．A is a period of ten years.
39．His words to be wrong after we watched the video.
40．The doctor just finished the on the patient who broke his leg.
41．Julia to her parents that she took money from the box to buy a toy.
用所给短语的恰当形式填入下列句子，使其意义完整。有两个短语多余。
set up tend to to name but a few to be frank take advantage of belong to have something in common
42．That beautiful painting the museum is priceless.
43．The company AI technology over the past decade to automate (自动化) its systems.
44．Despite coming from different backgrounds, they discovered they such as their love for music and traveling.
45．There are many reasons why I love living in Guangzhou-the food, the culture, the night life, .
46．He eat more junk food when he feels stressed.
选词填空
fall in love with, add...to..., remind...of..., put effort into, be uploaded onto,come up with, join in, together with
47．China, other countries, will push forward with the cooperation to achieve shared benefits.
48．This picture will you what you are working for and keep you focused.
49．Scientists are working hard to a sure solution to food shortages for mankind.
50．As soon as he set foot on this land, he it and decided to settle down here.
51．While some names the list, I found it not easy to determine who I should decide on.
52．You will never gain success unless you fully your work.
53．Nowadays millions of musical performances the Internet every day by different individuals.
54．Now it is time for a class discussion. Boys and girls, please be prepared to it.
55．I think we should so me ways to stop people from polluting the river and call on them to fight against
pollution.
56．Don't brake suddenly, the car behind might you.
57．First you should consider how to equip yourself to .
58．Only actions can changes.
59．Her bravery has given him the will to with his life and his work.
60．You should resolve this problem, otherwise you would regret.
61．Soon, the money began to and they couldn't afford the lessons anymore.
62．阅读下面句子，选择一个适当的词组填入空白处。
try out for belong to be absorbed in a series of on average to be frank earn a living carry on dress up head to
【小题42】 , I don’t agree with what you said.
【小题43】The couple did different kinds of jobs to .
【小题44】If you can one thing, you will do it better.
【小题45】He went through difficulties before he succeeded.
【小题46】All the students in the class can the speech contest.
【小题47】Children in China usually during the Spring Festival.
【小题48】After visiting the museum, we will the famous square.
【小题49】It is reported that smoking reduces life by about 2 years .
【小题50】The cultural heritage should all human beings, not any individual.
【小题51】If we polluting our planet, what will happen to our next generation
五、单句（本大题共5小题）
63．I prefer a table that can be folded when not used so that it may save a lot of space.
64．A visually-challenged man from Beijing recently hiked 40 days to Xi'an, as a first step ______________(journey) the Belt and Road route by foot.
65．If you look at all sides of the situation, you’ll find probably a solution that (suit) everyone. (所给词的适当形式填空)
66．She dived into her bag and brought out a (fold) piece of paper.
67．When (walk) in the street,he tripped over a branch.
六、应用文写作（本大题共1小题）
68．假定你是校英文报的记者李华，上周你校开展了以“感受传统文化的魅力”为主题的校园美食节活动，请你为校英文报写一篇新闻报道，内容包括：
1. 活动目的；2. 活动内容；3. 活动反响。
注意：
1. 词数80 词左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考答案
一、完形（15空）
【知识点】副词的词义辨析、动词(短语)的辨析、名词的词义辨析、形容词的词义辨析、文化、新闻
【答案】1．D 2．A 3．B 4．B 5．C 6．D 7．A 8．D 9．C 10．A 11．B 12．D 13．B 14．A 15．C
【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍的是西藏自治区Coqen县中学通过传统舞蹈晨练增强学生体质和文化认同的故事。
【详解】1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：位于中国西南部西藏自治区措勤县中学的学生们热切地聚集在操场上，按班级组成了井然有序的圈子。A. played玩；B. approached 接近；C. rushed奔；D. gathered聚集。根据上文“Morning exercises started.”和下文的“on the playground, forming well-organized circles by classes.”可知，学生们聚集在操场上做早操。故选D项。
2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在有节奏的传统音乐的背景下，他们全身心地投入到舞蹈中，变的有活力，快乐地跳舞。 A. buried埋葬，埋头于；B. operated操纵；C. updated更新；D. related联系，使有联系。根据下文“turning into springs and dancing happily.”可知，他们全身心地投入到舞蹈中，为短语bury oneself to表示“埋头苦干”。故选A项。
3．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在操场边上监督练习的老师的指导下，学生们被鼓励通过跳得更高，跟上节奏来保持精力充沛。A. satisfaction满足；B. guidance指导；C. defence防御；D. account账号。根据下文“who oversaw the exercise from the playground’s edge”可知，老师在指导和鼓励学生们跳得更高。故选B项。
4．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在操场边上监督练习的老师的指导下，学生们被鼓励通过跳得更高，跟上节奏来保持精力充沛。A. breath呼吸；B. energy能量，精力；C. behavior行为 ；D. conduct行为，举止。根据根据下文“by bouncing higher and keeping up with the beat”可知，学生们被鼓励通过跳得更高，跟上节奏来保持精力充沛。故选B项。
5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这种舞蹈起源于几百年前的赤石乡，具有视觉上吸引人的“春”元素，非常适合孩子们的活泼。A. exists存在；B. requires要求；C. offers提供，具有；D. recommends推荐。根据下文“a visually appealing “spring” element”可知，具有视觉上吸引人的“春”元素。故选C项。
6．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这种舞蹈起源于几百年前的赤石乡，具有视觉上吸引人的“春”元素，非常适合孩子们的活泼。A. responsible负责任的；B. eager渴望的；C. various各种各样的；D. suitable适合的。根据上文““spring” element”可知，非常适合孩子们的活泼。故选D项。
7．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：为了让近700名学生在课间保持活跃和参与，学校与县艺术团合作。A. active活跃的；B. particular特定的；C. capable有能力的；D. patient耐心的。根据下文“engaged ”可知，为了让近700名学生在课间保持活跃和参与。故选A项。
8．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：为了让近700名学生在课间保持活跃，学校与县艺术团合作。A. live up to不辜负；B. broke away from脱离；C. gave away to让步；D. teamed up with合作。根据下文“Fourteen talented dancers were 1 with the task to teach the Cishi bounce dance to each of the 14 classes.”可知，学校与县艺术团合作。故选D项。
9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：14名才华横溢的舞者负责向14个班级的每个人教授赤石弹跳舞。A. absorbed吸收；B. ensured确保；C. charged赋予……责任；D. permitted允许。根据后文“with the task to teach the Cishi bounce dance to each of the 14 classes”可知，合作的目的是教好孩子们，所以十四名才华横溢的舞蹈演员被赋予向每个人传授赤石弹跳舞的责任。故选C项。
10．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：许多学生来自农村地区，但只有少数人熟悉这种舞蹈。A. familiar熟悉的；B. content满意的；C. concerned关心的；D. generous慷慨的。根据上文“Many students come from rural areas but only a few are”中but表示转折，可知，只有少数人熟悉这种舞蹈。故选A项。
11．考查副词词义辨析。句意：值得注意的是，在两到三周的时间里，老师和学生都掌握了舞蹈的基本舞步。A. Obviously显然；B. Surprisingly惊人地；C. Previously以前地；D. Unfortunately不幸运地。根据上文的“Many students come from rural areas but only a few are 2 with this dance”和下文“within a span of two to three weeks, both teachers and students mastered the basic 3 of the dance.”可知，在两到三周的时间里，老师和学生都掌握了舞蹈的基本步骤这是不寻常的。故选B项。
12．考查名词词义辨析。句意：值得注意的是，在两到三周的时间里，老师和学生都掌握了舞蹈的基本舞步。A. cases情况；B. styles风格；C. outlines轮廓；D. steps台阶，步伐。根据上文“Fourteen talented dancers”以及常识可知，舞蹈学的是舞步。故选D项。
13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：通过向学生介绍舞蹈的历史和文化意义，并与他们一起积极参与，教师有效地提高了学生的热情。A. announcing宣布；B. introducing介绍；C. adapting适应；D. surrounding围绕。根据上文可知，十四名才华横溢的舞蹈演员被赋予向每个人传授赤石弹跳舞的责任，以及下文“both the dance’s history and cultural significance”可知，是在向学生介绍舞蹈的历史和文化意义。故选B项。
14．考查名词词义辨析。句意：通过向学生介绍舞蹈的历史和文化意义，并与他们一起积极参与，教师有效地提高了学生的热情。A. passion激情；B. identity身份；C. belief信心；D. opportunity机会。根据上文“actively participating alongside them”可知，教师与学生一起积极参与，有效地提高了学生的热情。故选A项。
15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：不仅班级更有凝聚力，师生关系也加深了。A. composition作品；B. impression印象；C. relationship关系；D. arrangement安排。根据下文“teachers and students is also deepened ”可知，师生关系也加深了。故选C项。
二、阅读单选
【知识点】主旨大意、推理判断、文化、细节理解、节日、说明文
【答案】
16．C
17．B
18．D
19．A
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了爱丁堡的几个节日，有助于人们体验爱丁堡的文化风情。
【解析】
16．主旨大意题。根据第一段内容可知，在节日期间，乐队和舞者缓缓穿过城市，人们成群走向皇家英里大道的尽头，期待着军乐表演，橱窗里贴满了海报，因此第一段主要介绍爱丁堡国际艺术节的节日场面。
17．细节理解题。根据第二段中的The Royal Edinburgh Military Tattoo adds to the choice of entertainment, with its display of marching and military bands in Edinburgh Castle.可知，皇家爱丁堡军乐节是在爱丁堡城堡举行的。
18．细节理解题。根据第三段中的It gives people a first-class opportunity to see many works performed for the first time可知，爱丁堡艺穗节中有些剧目是第一次演出。
19．推理判断题。根据第二段中的The city turns into a huge arts centre, with its music, dance and exhibitions, all by world-famous artists.和最后一段内容可知，本文介绍了爱丁堡的几个节日，因此文章可能选自一则旅游指南。
【知识点】主旨大意、地理、推理判断、文化、细节理解、说明文
【答案】
20． A
21． C
22． D
23． B
【详解】本文是一篇说明文。比萨斜塔因为塔身倾斜而世界闻名。它为什么会成为今天这个样子？人们做了什么使得它能够保持倾斜而不倒下？本文对这些问题进行了简单的说明。
【详解】
20． 推理判断题。根据第一段中“As it turns out, though, the tower’s lean is an accident caused by poor planning. The Tower of Pisa was constructed (建造) on a riverbed of sand and clay (黏土) that was not strong enough to support a building so tall and heavy.”（然而，事实证明，这座塔的倾斜是由于规划不当造成的意外。比萨斜塔是建在沙土河床上的，河床不够坚固，支撑不了这么高这么重的建筑。）可推知，在第一段中，作者试图解释比萨斜塔为什么会倾斜——地基不够牢固，无法支撑那么高的建筑。故选A项。
21． 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Construction of the tower began in 1173. Because Pisa experienced several wars, the tower wasn’t completed until 1350. Only a few years after the construction started, people could see that the first three floors of the tower were already leaning.”（这座塔始建于1173年。由于比萨经历了几次战争，这座塔直到1350年才完工。在开始建设的几年后，人们可以看到塔的前三层已经倾斜了。）可知，比萨斜塔在1173年建造开始后的头几年里就被发现有倾斜的迹象。故选C项。
22． 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Fortunately for the people of Pisa, the long delays (耽搁) during construction gave the structure time to settle and the ground to become compacted (结实的). This mad the foundation (地基) stronger over time, which is the main reason why the tower never fell over.”（对比萨人来说幸运的是，施工过程中的长时间延误使结构有时间稳定下来，地面也变得密实。随着时间的推移，这使得基础更加坚固，这就是塔从未倒塌的主要原因。）可知，比萨斜塔之所以在这种情况下屹然不倒是因为它的建造时间较长，使得地基夯实得较为坚固。故选D项。
23． 主旨大意题。根据文章大意以及第一段“The 187-foot-tall Tower of Pisa is famous all over the world mainly because it leans (倾斜). For many years, people believed that the tower’s designer intended it to lean. As it turns out, though, the tower’s lean is an accident caused by poor planning. The Tower of Pisa was constructed (建造) on a riverbed of sand and clay (黏土) that was not strong enough to support a building so tall and heavy.”（187英尺高的比萨斜塔因其倾斜而闻名于世。多年来，人们认为这座塔的设计者有意让它倾斜。然而，事实证明，这座塔的倾斜是由于规划不当造成的意外。比萨斜塔是建在沙土河床上的，河床不够坚固，支撑不了这么高这么重的建筑。）综合分析文章可知，本文主要围绕着比萨斜塔为什么会倾斜以及人们怎么确保它不会倒下而进行说明的。故B项Is the leaning Tower of Pisa falling “比萨斜塔要倒了吗？”作文章标题最合适。故选B项。
【知识点】推理判断、文化、细节理解、说明文
【答案】
24．D
25．A
26．C
27．B
【详解】本文是说明文。主要说明了苏伊士运河扩建后，非本地物种入侵严重，导致当地物种逐渐消失。
24．推理判断题。根据第一段The Suez Canal (苏伊士运河),which connects the Mediterranean Sea (地中海) and the Red Sea, opened in 1869. It helps speed world trade between the East and the West. But the man-made waterway has also helped speed the rise of other things, such as non-native species, which have damaged the Mediterranean’s environment and caused native species to disappear.可知，苏伊士运河连接着地中海和红海，促进了东西方之间的贸易。但扩建后，外来物种入侵严重,这些入侵生物破坏了地中海的环境，导致当地物种逐渐消失。由此可以推知，本段说明凡事有利有弊。故选D。
25．推理判断题。根据第三段Bella Galil is an Israeli biologist who has studied the Mediterranean for over 30 years. She noted that the widening and deepening of the Suez Canal had created a “moving aquarium” of species. These species could make coastal waters almost unusable for human beings. Galil believes the number of invasive species has reached 400, which is twice the number from 30 years ago.可知，以色列生物学家Bella Galil表示扩建后，苏伊士运河的入侵物种使得沿海水域的水几乎不适合人类使用，而且入侵物种的数量是三十年前的两倍。由此可知，Galil谈到扩建后的苏伊士运河环境恶化。故选A。
26．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的最后一句They don’t think that the widening of the canal is responsible for the increase in invasive species; they say the increase was caused by rising water temperatures and wastewater from ships.可知，埃及人不赞同扩建运河是造成入侵物种增加的原因的说法。故选C。
27．推理判断题。根据最后一段的Galil, however, questions whether these will be enough to protect the native species.可推知，Galil对于Suez Canal Authority采取的措施表示怀疑，质疑这些措施是否足以保护本地物种。故选B。
方法总结：态度倾向推断题
(1)理解四个选项的含义，常见的表示态度的词有：indifferent(不在乎的)，suspicious/doubtful(怀疑的)，positive(积极的)，supportive(支持的)，unconcerned(不关心的)，optimistic(乐观的)，pessimistic(悲观的)，neutral(中立的)，subjective(主观的)，objective(客观的)，sensitive(敏感的)等。(2)寻找文中具有感彩的形容词、副词或动词，根据作者使用词语的褒贬性去判断作者的态度。(3)作者的观点一般与文章主旨相关联，因此可以抓住论述的主线及举例的方式。(4)多注意文章开头、结尾等传达作者感情倾向的部分。(5)不要将作者援引别人的观点与作者自己的观点混淆。(6)不要掺杂自己的观点。
【知识点】主旨大意、文化、细节理解、说明文
【答案】
28．C　
29．B　
30．B　
31．A　
【详解】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了道森这座城市发展的原因、过程与现状。
28．细节理解题。根据文章第一段前三句可知，人们选择在河边或港口设城是因为交通方便，便于做生意。而纽约就靠近哈得孙河口附近的一个大港口，故纽约吸引早期移民的原因是它便利的地理位置，故选C项。
29．细节理解题。根据文章第二段倒数第二句Of the first 20，000 people who dug for gold, 4，000 got rich.可知，在最初挖黄金的两万人中有4，000人变富有，所以是五分之一的人变富了，故选B项。
30．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中的and when they heard there were new gold discoveries in Alaska, they left Dawson City as quickly as they had come可知，人们离开道森的主要原因是听说在阿拉斯加发现了黄金，也就是他们要去别的地方寻找发财的机会。故选B项。
31．主旨大意题。第一段简要介绍城市发展的原因，引出道森这座城市的兴起，第二段介绍了该城市兴起的原因，第三段介绍了人们离开该城市的原因及该城市的现状，所以全文主要介绍了道森这座城市的发展起伏。故选A项。
三、七选五阅读
【知识点】文化、说明文
【答案】
32． G
33． F
34． E
35． B
36． C
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了在人生中，我们经常性地要做出决定，以及这些决定对人的影响。
【详解】
32． 根据下文“In fact, the decisions you make today will not only influence your future, but also other people and the world in which you live.(事实上，你今天做出的决定不仅会影响你的未来，还会影响其他人和你生活的世界。)”可知，第一段讲述的是做出决定在生命中的重要性。由此可知，G项“Throughout your life you will make some decisions that will affect your future.(在你的一生中，你会做出一些决定，这些决定会影响你的未来。)”能够承接下文，其中affect your future对应下文中的influence your future。故选G。
33． 根据上文“Decision making involves thinking, talking, and searching for information related to a problem.(决策包括思考、交谈和搜寻与问题有关的信息。)”可知，我们做决定时要使用一些相关的信息。由此可知，F项“You collect data (资料,数据) data that can help you with the decisions you need to make.(你收集的数据可以帮助你做出你需要做的决定。)”符合题意，其中collect data对应上文中的searching for information。故选F。
34． 根据上文“Decision making usually happens when events, habits, and patterns of living change. An example is your ten-year-old car breaks down and needs much money to repair. You need transportation to get to work, to do shopping, and to deal with other tasks. (决策通常发生在事件、习惯和生活模式发生改变时。一个例子就是你那辆用了10年的车坏了，需要很多钱来修理，你需要交通工具去上班、购物和处理其他任务。)”可知，本段讲述的是做决定的具体时刻，说明是什么时候要我们做出决定。由此可知，接下来的内容应阐述在面对众多事件发生时，你应该做出最好的选择。E项“You must decide the best way to spend the family’s money.（你必须决定以最好的方式花家里的钱。）”与本段的主旨一致，符合题意。故选E。
35． 根据下文“It is important to have many possible solutions to the situation.(有尽可能多的解决方案是很重要的。)”可知，要多找出解决问题的方法。由此可知，B项“Examine two or more solutions to the situation.(检查两种或两种以上的解决方案。)”符合此处语境，其中关键词是solutions。故选B。
36． 根据下文“Look at the good and bad sides to each solution. What are the results of each (看看每个解决方案的优点和缺点。每一个的结果是什么？)”可知，要考虑我们所做出的决定的结果。由此可知，C项Analyse (分析) the possible results of each solution.(分析每个解决方案可能产生的结果。)符合此处语境，其中关键词是results of each。故选C。
四、选词填空完成句子
【知识点】副词的词义辨析、动词(短语)的辨析、名词的词义辨析、形容词的词义辨析
【答案】32．ached 33．marriage 34．grateful 35．contains 36．equipment 37．march 38．decade 39．proved 40．operation 41．admitted
【详解】32．考查动词。句意：他从楼梯上摔下来后浑身疼痛。根据“fell from the stairs”可知，此处应填 “ached”，表示“疼痛”，且为一般过去时，符合语境，故填ached。
33．考查名词。句意：这对夫妻尽管不富裕，但婚姻很幸福。根据“The husband and wife”可知，“a happy marriage”表示“幸福的婚姻”符合题意，“marriage”作宾语。 符合语境，故填marriage。
34．考查形容词。句意：我们对你为帮助我们所做的一切心存感激。根据“what you have done to help us”可知，“be grateful for...” 为固定短语，意为“对…… 感激”符合语境，故填 grateful。
35．考查动词。句意：尽量不要吃含有大量脂肪的食物。根据“a lot of fat.”可知，“contains” 表示 “包含”，先行词“food” 为不可数名词，所以用第三人称单数形式，故填contains。
36．考查名词。句意：那就是我们设备被制造的工厂。根据“That is the factory”可知，名词equipment“设备”符合语境，作主语。故填equipment。
37．考查动词。句意：士兵们接到命令直接开往前线。根据“straight to the front.”可知，“march”有“行军；前进” 之意，“be ordered to do sth.”表示 “被命令做某事”，所以用动词原形，故填march。
38．考查名词。句意：十年的时间被称为一个十年期。根据“ten years”可知，“decade”意为 “十年”，符合语境，作主语。故填decade。
39．考查动词。句意：在我们看过视频后，他的话被证明是错误的。“prove to be...” 表示“被证明是……”符合语境，且根据 “watched” 可知用一般过去时，故填proved。
40．考查名词。句意：医生刚刚完成了对腿部骨折病人的手术。根据“who broke his leg.”可知，“operation” 表示“手术”作宾语，符合语境，故填operation。
41．考查动词。句意：朱莉娅向父母承认她从盒子里拿钱去买了一个玩具。根据“she took money from the box to buy a toy.”可知，“admit to sb. that...” 表示 “向某人承认……”符合语境，且动作发生在过去，用一般过去时，故填admitted。
【知识点】动词(短语)的辨析、动词短语、固定句式和习语
【答案】42．belonging to 43．has taken advantage of 44．had something in common 45．to name but a few 46．tends to
【详解】42．考查动词短语。句意：那幅属于这家博物馆的美丽画作是无价的。根据句中That beautiful painting和the museum可知，此处表示那幅画属于博物馆，空处应用动词短语belong to，句中已有is，此处需用非谓语动词形式，paintings与belong to之间为主动关系，应用现在分词形式作后置定语。故填belonging to。
43．考查动词短语。句意：这家公司在过去十年利用人工智能技术实现系统自动化。根据句中AI technology可知，此处表示利用人工智能技术，空处应用动词短语take advantage of，根据时间状语over the past decade可知，句子应用现在完成时，主语company为单数，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填has taken advantage of。
44．考查动词短语。句意：尽管来自不同背景，他们发现他们有共同之处，比如都热爱音乐和旅行。根据句中such as their love for music and traveling可知，此处表示他们有共同之处，空处应用动词短语have something in common，根据discovered可知，句子用一般过去时，动词使用过去式形式。故填had something in common。
45．考查固定短语。句意：我热爱住在广州的原因有很多——美食、文化、夜生活，仅举几例。根据句中the food, the culture, the night life可知，此处在举例说明原因，空处应用固定短语to name but a few，表示“仅举几例”，用于列举时总结，符合句意。故填to name but a few。
46．考查动词短语。句意：他压力大时往往吃更多垃圾食品。根据句中eat more junk food可知，此处表示他往往吃更多垃圾食品，空处应用动词短语tend to，根据句中feels可知，句子用一般现在时，主语He为单数，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填tends to。
【知识点】will、一般现在时、一般过去时的基本用法和结构、不定式的一般式：to+动词原形、副词短语、动词短语、省略句、语法一致
【答案】
47．together with
48． remind of
49．come up with
50．fell in love with
51． adding to
52．put effort into
53．are uploaded onto
54．join in
【详解】
47．考查短语。句意：中方愿与各国一道，积极推进合作，实现互利共赢。短语together with为“和……一起”之意。根据句意，故填together with。
48．考查短语。句意：这张照片会提醒你你在为什么工作，让你保持专注。短语remind sb. of sth.为“提醒某人某事”之意。will后接动词原形。根据句意，故填remind; of。
49．考查短语。句意：科学家们正在努力工作以找到解决人类粮食短缺的可靠办法。短语come up with为“想出，提出”之意。不定式to后接动词原形。根据句意，故填come up with。
50．考查短语。句意：他一踏上这片土地，就爱上了这片土地，并决定在这里定居下来。短语fall in love with为“爱上”之意。根据句中时态可知，用一般过去时。根据句意，故填fell in love with。
51．考查短语。句意：在名单上加上几个名字时，我发现很难决定我应该选谁。短语add ... to ...为“把……加到……上”之意。while引导时间状语从句时，如果从句的主语和主句的主语相同，那么从句的主语和谓语动词be都可以省略，表示某个动作正在进行的同时，另一个动作也在进行之中。根据句意，故填adding; to。
52．考查短语。句意：除非你在工作上全力以赴，否则你永远不会成功。短语put effort into为“在……上付出努力”之意。unless所引导的条件状语从句常用一般现在时表示将来意义，主句多用一般将来时。根据句意，故填put effort into。
53．考查短语。句意：如今，每天有数百万的音乐表演被不同的人上传到互联网上。短语be uploaded onto为“被上传到”之意。陈述客观事实，用一般现在时。主语musical performances为复数，谓语动词用are。根据句意，故填are uploaded onto。
54．考查短语。句意：现在是课堂讨论的时间。孩子们，请准备好加入吧。短语join in为“加入”之意。be prepared to do sth.准备做某事，不定式to后接动词原形。根据句意，故填join in。
【知识点】动词(短语)的辨析、动词短语
【答案】
55．figure out
56．crash into
57．earn a living
58．bring about
59．carry on
60．make an attempt to
61．run out
【详解】
55．考查动词短语。句意：我认为我们应该想出一些方法来阻止人们污染河流，并呼吁他们与污染作斗争。根据句意可知，此处为动词短语 figure out“想出来”，满足句意要求，结合空前 should为情态动词可知，为动词原形。故填figure out。
56．考查动词短语。句意：不要突然刹车，后面那辆车可能会撞到你。根据句意可知，此处为动词短语crash into“撞到”,满足句意要求,结合空前might情态动词可知,为动词原形。故填crash into。
57．考查动词短语。句意：首先，你应该考虑如何使自己具备谋生的能力。根据句意可知，此处为动词短语earn a living“谋生”,满足句意要求,结合空前to不定式可知，为动词原形。故填earn a living。
58．考查动词短语。句意：只有行动才能带来改变。根据句意可知，此处为动词短语bring about“带来，引起”，满足句意要求，结合空前can为情态动词可知，为动词原形。故填bring about。
59．考查动词短语。句意：她的勇敢给了他继续生活和工作的意志。根据句意可知，此处为动词短语carry on“继续”，满足句意要求，结合空前to不定式可知，为动词原形。故填carry on。
60．考查动词短语。句意：你应该试着解决这个问题，否则你会后悔的。根据句意可知，此处为动词短语make an attempt to“尝试做”，满足句意要求,结合空前 should情态动词可知，为动词原形。故填make an attempt to。
61．考查动词短语。句意：很快，钱就花光了，他们再也付不起学费了。根据句意可知，此处为动词短语run out“用完，耗尽”，满足句意要求， 结合空前 to不定式可知，为动词原形。故填run out。
【知识点】should、一般将来时、一般现在时、介词短语、动词不定式作目的状语、动词短语、名词短语、固定句式和习语、表能力、语法一致
62．【答案】
【小题42】To be frank 43．earn a living 44．be absorbed in 45．a series of 46．try out for 47．dress up 48．head to 49．on average 50．belong to 51．carry on
【详解】
【小题42】考查固定短语。句意：坦率地说，我不同意你说的话。结合句意表示“坦率地说”可知短语为to be frank，首字母大写。故填To be frank。
【小题43】考查固定短语。句意：这对夫妇为了谋生做了各种各样的工作。结合句意表示“谋生”可知短语为earn a living，此处为不定式作目的状语。故填earn a living。
【小题44】考查固定短语。句意：如果你能专注于一件事，你就会把它做得更好。结合句意表示“专注于”可知短语为be absorbed in，can后跟动词原形。故填be absorbed in。
【小题45】考查固定短语。句意：他经历了一连串的困难才成功。结合句意表示“一连串的”可知短语为a series of，故填a series of。
【小题46】考查固定短语。句意：班上所有的学生都可以参加演讲比赛。结合句意表示“参加”可知短语为try out for，can后跟动词原形。故填try out for。
【小题47】考查固定短语。句意：中国的孩子们通常在春节期间盛装打扮。结合句意表示“盛装打扮”可知短语为dress up，结合usually为一般现在时，主语为Children，谓语用原形。故填dress up。
【小题48】考查固定短语。句意：参观完博物馆后，我们将前往著名的广场。结合句意表示“前往”可知短语为head to，结合will可知为一般将来时。故填head to。
【小题49】考查固定短语。句意：据报道，吸烟平均减少寿命约2年。结合句意表示“平均”可知短语为on average，故填on average。
【小题50】考查固定短语。句意：文化遗产应该属于全人类，而不是任何一个人。结合句意表示“属于”可知短语为belong to，should后跟动词原形。故填belong to。
【小题51】考查固定短语。句意：如果我们继续污染我们的星球，我们的下一代会怎么样？结合句意表示“继续”可知短语为carry on，此处为主将从现，从句主语为we，谓语用原形。故填carry on。
五、单句
【知识点】动词短语
63．【答案】up
【详解】句意为：我更喜欢不用的时候能够折叠起来的桌子，这样能节省很多空间。fold up意为“折叠”，为固定搭配。
【知识点】动词不定式作定语
64．【答案】to journey
【知识点】一般现在时、语法一致
65．【答案】suits
【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：如果你考虑情况的各个方面，你可能会找到一个适合每个人的解决方案。分析可知，设空处为从句谓语，根据语境，为一般事实，应用一般现在时，从句的主语that指代先行词 a solution，从句谓语要用单数，故填suits。
【知识点】过去分词作定语
66．【答案】folded
【知识点】现在分词表正在进行
67．【答案】walking
六、应用文写作
【知识点】一般过去时、其他应用文、文化
68．【答案】
Featuring a rich variety of natural ingredients and special methods, Chinese cuisine stands out unmatched worldwide. However, many of us know little about it, let alone cook. So we held a cuisine festival on campus with the theme of “Feeling the charm of traditional culture”. Different sorts of made-to-measure activities were intended for us, such as cooking lectures by famous local chefs, DIY cooking workshops, sale of homemade Chinese cuisine and so on. We learned, cooked, and excitedly tasted and enjoyed the delicious food.
The festival has enriched our school life, cultivated our love for traditional Chinese culture and improved our practical ability, which we all think is definitely worthwhile.
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生为校英文报写一篇关于学校开展的以“感受传统文化的魅力”为主题的校园美食节活动的新闻报道。
【详解】1.词汇积累
多种多样的：a variety of→a diversity of
然而：however→nevertheless
主题：theme→subject
美味的：delicious→tasty
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：So we held a cuisine festival on campus with the theme of “Feeling the charm of traditional culture”.
拓展句：So we held a cuisine festival on campus which was themed by “Feeling the charm of traditional culture”.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Featuring a rich variety of natural ingredients and special methods, Chinese cuisine stands out unmatched worldwide. (运用了现在分词作状语)
[高分句型2] The festival has enriched our school life, cultivated our love for traditional Chinese culture and improved our practical ability, which we all think is definitely worthwhile. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
第 page number 页，共 number of pages 页
第 2 页，共 2 页2025--2026年高二人教版必修第三册英语 Unit 3 Diverse Cultures 单元基础综合练习3【含答案Word版】
一、完形（15空）（本大题共1小题）
I was a little nervous when I was walking into my first school in America. I had travelled a long way from India to America in order to 1 my mother who had been here for three years. She thought American education would help my 2 .
I was afraid about 3 I would manage. I didn’t know anybody in my class. On the first day, I went to my second class because I had 4 my first. I knocked on the door and opened it 5 . Everyone’s eyes were 6 me as I entered the room. Without paying attention to them, I went 7 to the teacher and asked if this was the right class. And he answered, “Yes.” He gave me a piece of paper called Course Introduction. Then he asked me to choose 8 I wanted to sit. I chose the seat closest to the door. 9 I didn’t want to pick a seat. In India we had assigned (指定的) seats, so I never needed to 10 about that.
I spent the rest of the class taking 11 from the screen at the front of the classroom. In Indian schools teachers didn’t use 12 . We had to take notes as the teacher spoke.
School ended at 2:30 p.m. It was much 13 than in India.
After a day of school life I found the teachers in America had a fun way of 14 difficult things much easier. The teachers in India were 15 in the way they said things. I was thinking that my first day wasn’t so bad.
1．A．join B．share C．take D．care
2．A．feeling B．future C．health D．trouble
3．A．why B．that C．when D．how
4．A．trained B．allowed C．missed D．started
5．A．angrily B．slowly C．closely D．completely
6．A．on B．from C．for D．against
7．A．ready B．direct C．straight D．close
8．A．who B．when C．where D．whether
9．A．Mostly B．Actually C．Luckily D．Certainly
10．A．worry B．know C．search D．copy
11．A．pictures B．notes C．marks D．signs
12．A．pens B．computers C．words D．cameras
13．A．earlier B．quicker C．later D．stronger
14．A．making B．giving C．sending D．driving
15．A．cleverer B．kinder C．stranger D．stricter
二、阅读单选（本大题共4小题）
People from all over the world have different wedding traditions and marriage customs.The one thing that all wedding ceremonies commonly seem to have is the commitment(承诺)of love for all time during a public ceremony.
Everyone at a wedding hopes for great happiness between the wedding couple.Wedding traditions are usually a way of showing signs of the hope for great happiness.Some of these traditions are very interesting.
In Sweden，the traditional bride will wear three rings by the end of the wedding ceremony.The first is the engagement (订婚)ring that she entered the ceremony with.The second，the wedding ring，is added to the first.A final ring，however，is added as well.This ring is known as the “motherhood” ring.This is said to show that marriage is about more than just love.It is about building a family.
Wedding traditions in the Philippines include the Pandango，a dance which can last for hours.During the Pandango，guests pin (用大头针别住)money to the bride's dress to pay for their honeymoon.
A traditional Irish bride may wear a blue wedding dress－believing blue to be a lucky color.English Lavender (薰衣草)is often mixed with her wedding flowers.It is traditional for the bride to braid her hair (梳头发)－as it is considered a good way to bring luck to the new couple.
There are many wedding traditions around the world which may differ from what they are used to，but if you are about to plan a wedding，you may find it interesting to include some of these traditions in your own wedding.
16．What do all wedding ceremonies seem to have in common
A．The commitment of love for all time.
B．Happiness between the wedding couple.
C．An interesting life.
D．Building a happy family.
17．In Sweden，the traditional bride's third ring shows ．
A．the duties of the new couple
B．the great love between the new couple
C．the bride will be not only a wife but also a mother
D．the bride will take care of not only her husband but also his mother
18．In the Philippines，the new couple paid for their honeymoon with the money from ．
A．the bride B．the bridegroom
C．their parents D．the visiting guests
19．What's the passage mainly about
A．The reason for different wedding traditions.
B．Interesting wedding traditions from different countries.
C．The way to prepare for a wedding ceremony.
D．Interesting engagement traditions around the world.
A
Discover Nature Schools Programs
Becoming Bears (Kindergarten—Grade 2)
By becoming baby bears, children learn from their “parent” to survive the seasons. Kids will find safety in the spring and learn kinds of food bears eat during the summer, and then create a cave for hibernation. After learning the skills needed to survive, students will go out of the cave as independent black bears able to care for themselves. (1.5—2 hours)
Whose Clues (Grades 3—5)
Kids will discover how plants and animals use their special structures to survive. Through outdoor study of plants and animals, kids will recognize their special structures and learn how they enable species to eat, avoid their enemies and survive. Using what they have learned, kids will choose one species and tell how they survive in their living places. (3—4 hours)
Winged Wonders (Grades 3—5)
Birds add color and sound to our world and play an important ecological role. Students will learn the basics of birds, understand the role birds play in food chains and go bird-watching using field guides and telescopes. Students will do hands on activities. Students will use tools to build bird feeders, allowing them to attract birds at home. (3—4 hours)
Exploring Your Watershed (Grades 6—8)
We all depend on clean water. Examine how our actions shape the waterways around us. Goon a hike to see some of the first-hand challenging water quality problems in a city. Students will test the water quality to determine the health of an ecosystem.
● Each program is taught for a class with at least 10 students.
● All programs include plenty of time outdoors. So please prepare proper clothing, sunscreen and insect killers for children.
● To take part in a program, please email us.
20．What can kids do at Becoming Bears
A．Take care of bears. B．Watch bears’ performances.
C．Learn how to survive a bear attack. D．Act as baby bears to learn about bears.
21．Which program will kids who are interested in plants choose
A．Whose Clues B．Exploring Your Watershed.
C．Becoming Bears. D．Winged Wonders.
22．According to the text, all the four programs .
A．have the same teaching hours B．have outdoor activities
C．are offered during summer holidays D．are designed for primary school students
Nowadays, we needn't look far to find something new to watch. So why do so many of us choose to watch films we’ve already seen, even knowing every line of the script
A survey revealed rewatching films we've already seen countless times is common. Some titles were mentioned repeatedly—Back To The Future, Top Gun, and musicals like The Rain. In 2016,a website surveyed 1,169 people to list the 25 most rewatched films—with Star Wars, The Wizard of Oz and The sound of Music taking the top spots.
Finding which movies we watch again and again is easy. Exactly why we do it is less clear. Obviously we love them and think they deserve our attention. One said,“Some films are what I Think ‘complete’ and are so familiar that you can stop and start at any point. They are deeply satisfying and you can lose yourself in them.”
While that might explain the second, third, or fourth viewing, what keeps us coming back to a movie when we already know every detail, and there are so many other new films to choose from
One explanation is that watching something familiar takes up less mental energy. We don't have to concentrate to work out what's going on. Instead, we just sit back and relax. When faced with diverse choices, it's easier to return to an old film that we believe won t disappoint us.
A psychological phenomenon, “the mere exposure effect”— in which we develop a preference for something familiar—could also be a good explanation. So the more we watch, the more we want to watch.
A 2012 study on cultural “re-consumption found that rewatching movies can also make us reflect on how we've grown—a measuring stick for how much our lives have changed. Perhaps that's one of the biggest reasons why we return to films, to recall not only for a time in history but for a time in our lives.
23．What can we learn from the first two paragraphs
A．There are few good movies people can choose from.
B．People often watch movies many times to memorize lines.
C．People like to enjoy some movies once and again.
D．Star Wars, Top Gun and The sound of Music are top hits.
24．The reasons why people rewatch films are as follows except that___.
A．it makes viewers much more comfortable to rewatch the films.
B．familiar movies can remind people of impressive experiences.
C．viewers find it hard to select a better film than familiar ones.
D．it is those well-produced movies that always appeal to viewers.
25．What will be discussed in the flowing paragraph
A．The connection between rewatched films and personal experiences.
B．The special emotional stales when people rewatch movies.
C．The recently-released films that have been revisited several times.
D．The high quality the most popular movies usually offer.
26．What's the author's attitude to the phenomenon of people's rewatching films
A．Negative. B．Objective. C．Disapproving. D．Cautious.
It’s really true what people say about English politeness: it’s everywhere. When squeezing(挤) past someone or passing through a crowd in a narrow place, people say “sorry”. When getting off a bus, English passengers say “thank you” rather than the driver. In Germany, people would never dream of doing these things. After all, squeezing past others is sometimes unavoidable(不可避免的), and the bus driver is only doing his job. I used to think the same way, without questioning it, until I started traveling to the British Isles and came to appreciate(欣赏) some more polite ways of communicating with people, and here are some more polite ways of interacting with people in UK.
People thank each other everywhere in England, all the time. When people buy something in a shop, customer and shop assistant in most cases thank each other twice or more. In Germany, it would be surprising to hear more than one thank you in such a conversation. British students thank their lecturers when leaving the room. English employers thank their employees for doing their jobs, which is different from Germans, who would normally think that paying their workers money is already enough.
Another thing I observed during my stay was that English people rarely criticize(批评) others. Even when I was working and mistakes were pointed out to me, my employers repeated several times but none of their explanations were intended as scolding me. It has been my impression that by avoiding scolding, English people are making an effort to make others feel comfortable. This also is showed in other ways. British men still open doors for women, and British men are more likely to treat(请客) women to a meal than German men. However, I do need to point out here that this applies(适用于) to English men a bit more than it would to Scottish men! Yes, the latter are a bit mean(吝啬的).
27．What is the author’s feeling of English politeness
A．He thinks highly of it. B．He thinks little of it.
C．He thinks it is unnecessary. D．He thinks it goes too far.
28．What can be inferred from the passage
A．British men never treat a woman to dinner.
B．British men think it’s unnecessary to say “thank you” to the bus driver.
C．In Germany, employers often say “thank you” to employees for their job.
D．Germans think it is unnecessary to thank workers because payment is enough.
29．We can learn from the last paragraph that Scottish men .
A．like to fight with each other B．treat women more politely than English men
C．are as generous as English men D．are unwilling to spend money for women
30．The author develops the text through the method of .
A．telling stories B．making comparisons (对比)
C．giving reasons D．doing scientific research (调查)
三、七选五阅读（本大题共1小题）
When you hear the word “culture”, you may think of nations or societies. 31 What is family culture It is the combination (结合) of values, expectations, and experiences that describes a family and shapes the way its members get along with each other.
Everyone has a unique culture that determines who they are as a person. Your family culture helps you understand your traditions and explains the reason for your behavior every day. It’s important to you. 32 A deeper sense of unity and togetherness is important for a family culture. The following will help you understand how to uncover your cultural story with your family.
33 You can find out what your family’s values are and what they stand for by looking at the traditions around those values. You can do this by talking to people you respect in your family or by using some simple Internet searches. Through looking into your family’s history, you will understand the context of their culture.
After this, it’s time to write a detailed description of your family’s culture. 34 So you need to take your time with this step. In this description, you need to give a specific account of your family’s culture, traditions, values, and history.
The last step is to share it with people. You can talk to your family about their culture and let them know that you’ve written down what they are like. You can also talk to friends who know little about your family’s culture. 35
Exploring your family’s culture is an exciting process that will bring new meaning to everything you’ve ever held dear. So start your journey of uncovering it right now!
A．This is a key part of the process.
B．But every family has a culture, too.
C．Know how to talk with your family.
D．Start by researching your family’s history.
E．It also contributes to your family togetherness.
F．Then they can start a process of self-exploration.
G．So they will know better what your family is all about.
四、选词填空完成句子（本大题共5小题）
从上面默写核心短语中选择合适的完成下列句子
36．I headed to the famous restaurant which the downtown district.
37．The rainforest diverse animals and plants.
38．Series of accidents that occurred in his life enabled him to a strong-minded man.
39． my colleagues prefer practising tai chi，while a few like kung fu.
40．He writes journals year ，meaning that he does so every day.
从上面默写核心短语中选择合适的完成下列句子
41．In the past few decades，many immigrants in America by doing varieties of jobs.
42．I felt emotions，such as depression，loss and despair.
43．His complaining to me about his matters my losing my temper just now.
44．Apart from my classmates，I also the bookstore to read classics after school this afternoon.
45．The moment the bell rang，the majority of the students dash out of the classroom.
head to,seek one’s fortune, earn a living, a series of, apart from
46．The match over，many fans the exit with satisfaction.
47．I don’t like setting down facts in a diary as most people do.
48．Nowadays it is very easy to as long as you master a skill.
49． some spelling mistakes，the composition is fairly good.
50．The poor boy left his small village to in the big city.
根据所给10个英语单句的意思，从所给的15个词汇中挑选出 10个合适的词或短语分别给每个句子填空。
majority career contain prospect tripped over genius beliefs suit sufficient headed to fantasy origins committed indicate carried on
51．Festivals have a wide range of , such as the seasons of the year, religions, famous figures, and important events.
52．One woman the stone and her water pot went crashing to the ground.
53．There is Chinese food to everyone’s taste, with traditional dishes from all over China.
54．Will scientists figure out a way to store food and water for the long journey
55．Tu Youyou, born in Ningbo, China, on 30 December 1930, is a and patient scientist.
56．When new technology changes the way we live, it can be a scary .
57．Einstein was not only a ; he was a courageous and kind figure loved by many people.
58．Lin Qiaozhi chose to study medicine, instead of following the traditional path of marriage like the of girls.
59．In the afternoon, I a local museum that showed the historical changes in California.
60．The implied meaning of sentences can often people’s feelings, attitudes, or motives.
根据语境，选择下框中的单词或短语，必要时用正确的形式填空。框中有两个单词为多余单词。
bring about energetic respond marry be unwilling to so as to result in nowhere complain occur to occur to
61．A great idea me that I could go downtown to buy some souvenirs before I left San Francisco.
62．The professor spoke loudly be heard clearly in a hall of audience.
63．Their main is that the prices of a variety of daily goods have risen sharply in the past days.
64． give away his income, Mr. Stevenson pretended not to hear her question.
65．Not only did the festival expose us to diverse cultures, but it also mutual (彼此的) understanding and friendship.
66．We are planning to hold a party for our grandparents to celebrate their fiftieth anniversary of .
67．Internet plays an important role in our daily life, great changes in the way we learn and live.
68．Mr. Liu is determined to lose weight and runs around the campus every night.
五、单句（本大题共5小题）
69．When (heat),ice can be turned into water.
70．That country has promised not to use the nuclear weapon unless (strike) by the atom bombs. (所给词的适当形式填空)
71．Series of accidents that occurred in his life enabled him to turn a strong-minded man.
72．Though (tire), they went on working. (所给词的适当形式填空)
73．I settled down to (do) a part-time job to earn my tuition fees.
六、应用文写作（本大题共1小题）
74．假定你是班长李华，你的外教David对中国文化尤其对汉字有着浓厚的兴趣。请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括：
1. 汉字的简要发展史；
2. 汉字在中外文化交流中的作用。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear David,
Yours,
Li Hua
参考答案
一、完形（15空）
【知识点】介词（短语）辨析、副词的词义辨析、动词(短语)的辨析、名词的词义辨析、形容词的词义辨析、文化、记叙文、连词辨析
【答案】
1．A 2．B 3．D 4．C 5．B 6．A 7．C 8．C 9．B 10．A 11．B 12．B 13．A 14．A 15．D
【分析】本文的体裁为记叙文。文章通过叙述作者在美国上学的第一天的经历和感受，展现了作者对新环境的适应过程和对不同教育方式的观察与比较。
【解析】1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我从印度长途跋涉来到美国，以便与在这里已经三年的母亲汇合。A. join汇合，成为……的一员；B. share分享；C. take拿；D. visit拜访，看望。根据后文“my mother who had been here for three years. She thought American education would help my 2 .”可知，妈妈认为美国的教育能帮助作者，作者来到美国是为了与在这里已经三年的母亲汇合。故选A。
2．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她认为美国的教育会对我的未来有帮助。A. feeling感觉；B. future未来；C. health健康；D. trouble麻烦。根据前文“I had travelled a long way from India to America in order to 1 my mother who had been here for three years. She thought American education would help my”可知，作者从印度长途跋涉来到美国，以便与母亲汇合，这是因为母亲认为美国的教育会对作者的未来有帮助。故选B。
3．考查宾语从句。句意：我担心我如何应付。A. why为什么；B. that引导宾语从句无实意；C. when当……什么时候；D. how如何。根据后文的“I would manage. I didn’t know anybody in my class.”可知，作者在班上谁也不认识，所以担心如何应付。故选D。
4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：第一天，我去了第二节课，因为我错过了第一节。A. trained训练；B. allowed允许；C. missed错过；D. started开始。根据前文的“On the first day, I went to my second class because I had”和后文的“my first”可知，作者因为错过了第一节课，所以去上第二节课。故选C。
5．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我敲了敲门，然后慢慢地打开了它。A. angrily生气地；B. slowly慢慢地；C. closely紧密地；D. completely完全地。根据前文的“On the first day, I went to my second class because I had 4 my first. I knocked on the door and opened it”可知，第一天去上学，作者因为不熟悉环境，所以开门时动作应该是慢慢的。故选B。
6．考查介词词义辨析。句意：当我进入房间时，所有人的目光都集中在我身上。A. on在……上；B. from来自；C. for为了；D. against反对。根据前文的“Everyone’s eyes were”和后文的“as I entered the room”可知，所有的目光都集中在作者身上。故选A。
7．考查形容词和副词词义辨析。句意：我没有理会他们，径直走到老师面前，问这是否是正确的班级。A. ready准备好的；B. direct直接的；C. straight径直地；D. close近的。根据后文的“to the teacher and asked if this was the right class.”可知，作者直接走到老师面前，以便知道自己是否来到正确的班级。故选C。
8．考查连接词词义辨析。句意：然后他让我选择我想坐在哪里。A. who谁；B. when什么时候；C. where哪里；D. whether是否。根据后文的“I wanted to sit”可知，老师让作者选择想坐在哪里。故选C。
9．考查副词词义辨析。句意：实际上，我不想选座位。A. Mostly主要地；B. Actually实际上；C. Luckily幸运地；D. Certainly当然。根据后文“I didn’t want to pick a seat. In India we had assigned (指定的) seats, so I never needed to 10 about that.”可知，在印度学生有指定的座位，所以作者实际上并不想选座位。故选B。
10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在印度我们有指定的座位，所以我从来不需要担心这个。A. worry担心；B. know知道；C. search搜索；D. copy复制。根据前文的“In India we had assigned (指定的) seats, so I never needed to”可知，印度的学生有指定的座位，作者不需要担心座位的问题。故选A。
11．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我用这节课剩下的时间记录了班级前面多媒体上的内容。A. pictures图片；B. notes笔记；C. marks分数；D. signs标志。根据后文的“from the screen”可知，作者在课堂上做笔记。故选B。
12．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在印度，老师们不使用电脑。A. pens钢笔；B. computers电脑；C. words单词；D. cameras相机。根据后文“We had to take notes as the teacher spoke”可知，在印度学生根据老师说的话做笔记，印度老师不使用电脑。故选B。
13．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这比印度早得多。A. earlier更早的；B. quicker更快的；C. later更晚的；D. stronger更强的。根据前文的“School ended at 2:30 p.m”和后文的“than in India”可知，美国学校的放学时间很早，要远早于印度。故选A。
14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：经过一天的学校生活，我发现美国的老师有一种有趣的方式来使困难的事情变得更容易。A. making使得；B. giving给；C. sending发送；D. driving驾驶。根据前文的“the teachers in America had a fun way of ”和后文“difficult things much easier”可知，老师有一种方式使困难的事情变得更容易。故选A。
15．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：印度的老师在说话的方式上更严格。A. cleverer更聪明的；B. kinder更和蔼的；C. stranger更奇怪的；D. stricter更严格的。根据前文的“I found the teachers in America had a fun way of 14 difficult things much easier.”和后文的“in the way they said things”可知，作者认为美国的老师比印度的老师更有趣，所以推断出印度的老师更严格。故选D。
二、阅读单选
【知识点】主旨大意、文化、细节理解、说明文
【答案】
16．A
17．C
18．D
19．B
【详解】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了世界各地有趣的不同的婚礼习俗。
16．
细节理解题。根据文章第一段中“The one thing that all wedding ceremonies commonly seem to have is the commitment(承诺)of love for all time during a public ceremony. ”可知，虽然世界各地有不同的婚礼传统和结婚习俗，但是所有的婚礼仪式共同的是在婚礼仪式上的终生的爱的承诺。故选A。
17．
细节理解题。根据第三段中“This ring is known as the ‘motherhood’ring. This is said to show that marriage is about more than just love. It is about building a family.”可知，新娘的第三枚戒指被称为“母亲身份”戒指。这表明新娘不仅仅是一个妻子，在家庭中还将是一个母亲。 故选C。
18．
细节理解题。根据第四段中“During the Pandango，guests pin (用大头针别住)money to the bride's dress to pay for their honeymoon.（在跳舞期间，宾客用大头针将钱别在新娘的礼服上，作为度蜜月的钱。）”可知，新婚夫妇度蜜月的钱来自于参加他们婚礼的客人。 故选D。
19．
主旨大意题。文章第一段提出“People from all over the world have different wedding traditions and marriage customs.（世界各地的人们有不同的婚礼传统和结婚习俗）”；下文介绍了瑞典、菲律宾、爱尔兰等国家不同的婚礼习俗。由此可知，文章主要介绍了世界各地不同国家的有趣的婚礼传统和风俗。故选B。
【知识点】应用文、文化、细节理解
【答案】
20．D
21．A
22．B
【详解】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个适合不同年龄段孩子的探索自然项目，介绍这些项目各自的特点以及需要花费的时间等情况。
20．细节理解题。根据第一段“By becoming baby bears, children learn from their “parent” to survive the seasons. Kids will find safety in the spring and learn kinds of food bears eat during the summer, and then create a cave for hibernation. After learning the skills needed to survive, students will go out of the cave as independent black bears able to care for themselves.(通过成为熊宝宝，孩子们向他们的“父母”学习如何度过季节。孩子们会在春天找到安全的地方，并学习熊在夏天吃的各种食物，然后创造一个洞穴来冬眠。在学习了生存所需的技能后，学生们将走出洞穴，因为独立的黑熊能够照顾自己)”可知，在“成为熊”活动中，孩子们能扮演小熊宝宝来学习熊的知识。故选D。
21．细节理解题。根据Whose Clues 部分中“Kids will discover how plants and animals use their special structures to survive. Through outdoor study of plants and animals, kids will recognize their special structures and learn how they enable species to eat, avoid their enemies and survive.(孩子们将会发现植物和动物如何利用它们的特殊结构来生存。通过对植物和动物的户外研究，孩子们将认识到它们的特殊结构，并了解它们是如何使物种进食、避开敌人和生存的)”可知，对植物感兴趣的孩子会选择Whose Clues 项目。故选A。
22．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“All programs include plenty of time outdoors.(所有的项目都有大量的户外活动时间)”可知，四个项目都有户外活动。故选B。
【知识点】推理判断、文化、细节理解、说明文
【答案】23．C 24．C 25．A 26．B
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了一项调查显示，重温我们已经看过无数遍的电影是很常见的，文章分析了人们重看电影的背后的几点原因。
【解析】23．细节理解题。根据第一段“Nowadays, we needn't look far to find something new to watch. So why do so many of us choose to watch films we’ve already seen, even knowing every line of the script (如今，我们很容易找到新东西看。那么，为什么我们中有那么多人选择看我们已经看过、甚至知道剧本的每一句台词的电影呢？)”以及第二段中“A survey revealed rewatching films we've already seen countless times is common. (一项调查显示，重温我们已经看过无数遍的电影是很常见的)”可知，人们喜欢反复欣赏一些电影。故选C。
24．细节理解题。根据第三段中“Finding which movies we watch again and again is easy. Exactly why we do it is less clear. Obviously we love them and think they deserve our attention. (找到我们反复看的电影很容易。我们这么做的确切原因还不太清楚。显然，我们爱他们，认为他们值得我们的关注)”；倒数第三段中“One explanation is that watching something familiar takes up less mental energy. We don't have to concentrate to work out what's going on. Instead, we just sit back and relax.(一种解释是，看熟悉的东西消耗的精力更少。我们不需要集中精力来搞清楚发生了什么。相反，我们只是坐下来放松)”以及最后一段中“A 2012 study on cultural “re-consumption' found that rewatching movies can also make us reflect on how we've grown—a measuring stick for how much our lives have changed.(2012年的一项关于文化“再消费”的研究发现，重温电影也能让我们反思自己是如何成长的，这是衡量我们的生活发生了多大变化的标尺)”可知，C选项“观众发现很难选择一个比熟悉的电影更好的电影”不是人们重看电影的原因。故选C。
25．推理判断题。根据最后一段“A 2012 study on cultural “re-consumption' found that rewatching movies can also make us reflect on how we've grown—a measuring stick for how much our lives have changed. Perhaps that's one of the biggest reasons why we return to films, to recall not only for a time in history but for a time in our lives.( 2012年的一项关于文化“再消费”的研究发现，重温电影也能让我们反思自己是如何成长的，这是衡量我们的生活发生了多大变化的标尺。也许这是我们回归电影的最大原因之一，不仅是为了回忆历史上的一个时期，也是为了回忆我们生活中的一个时期)”可推知，接下来作者会进一步阐述重温老电影与个人经历之间的关系。故选A。
26．推理判断题。根据文章主要说明了一项调查显示，重温我们已经看过无数遍的电影是很常见的，文章分析了人们重看电影的背后的几点原因，并未发表自己的看法。可推知，作者客观陈述了这一现象并说明了一些原因，即对于人们重新看电影的现象，作者的态度是客观的。故选B。
【知识点】推理判断、文化、社会、细节理解、说明文
【答案】
27．A；
28．D；
29．D；
30．B
【分析】
本文为说明文。相比德国人和苏格兰人，英国人的礼貌无处不在。作者通过把英国人和德国人、苏格兰人相比较，来体现英国人的礼貌及绅士。
27．
推理判断题。通过第一段I used to think the same way, without questioning it, until I started traveling to the British Isles and came to appreciate(欣赏) some more polite ways of communicating with people可知，我以前也是这么想的，毫无疑问，直到我开始去不列颠群岛旅行，开始欣赏一些更礼貌的与人交流的方式。由此判断作者高度评价了英国人的礼貌。故A选项正确。
28．
细节理解题。通过文中第二段最后一句话“English employers thank their employees for doing their jobs, which is different from Germans, who would normally think that paying their workers money is already enough.”可知，英国老板会感谢工人为自己做的工作。相反，德国老板却不会，因为他们觉得付给工人的钱已经足够了。由此判断出德国人认为没有必要感谢工人，因为报酬已经足够了。故D选项正确。
29．
细节理解题。根据文中最后一段British men are more likely to treat women to a meal than German men. However, I do need to point out here that this applies to English men a bit more than it would to Scottish men! Yes, the latter are a bit mean.可知，英国男士比德国男士更喜欢请女士吃饭，但是，作者同时指出这个规律相比苏格兰男士而言更适合英国男士，因为苏格兰男士有一些很吝啬，不愿意为女士付款。故D选项正确。
30．
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段People thank each other everywhere in England, all the time. In Germany, it would be surprising to hear more than one thank you in such a conversation. 在英国各地，人们无时无刻不在互相感谢。在德国，在这样的谈话中听到不止一个“谢谢”会让人感到惊讶。根据文中最后一段British men are more likely to treat women to a meal than German men. However, I do need to point out here that this applies to English men a bit more than it would to Scottish men! Yes, the latter are a bit mean.可知，英国男士比德国男士更喜欢请女士吃饭，但是，作者同时指出这个规律相比苏格兰男士而言更适合英国男士，因为苏格兰男士有一些很吝啬，不愿意为女士付款。所以作者通过把英国人和德国人、苏格兰人相比较，来体现英国人的礼貌及绅士。故判断出作者通过比较的方法来展开文章。故B选项正确。
三、七选五阅读
【知识点】文化、说明文
【答案】31．B 32．E 33．D 34．A 35．G
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍什么是家庭文化以及怎样找到自己家庭文化。
【解析】31．由下文“What is family culture It is the combination (结合) of values, expectations, and experiences that describes a family and shapes the way its members get along with each other.(什么是家庭文化？它是价值观、期望和经历的结合，描述了一个家庭，并塑造了其成员之间的相处方式。)”可知，这里主要介绍什么是家庭文化。而B项But every family has a culture, too.(但每个家庭都有自己的文化。)符合语境，其中every family has a culture与下文family culture对应，有启下作用。故选B项。
32．由上文“Your family culture helps you understand your traditions and explains the reason for your behavior every day. It’s important to you. (你的家庭文化有助于你理解自己的传统，并解释你每天行为的原因。这对你很重要。)”可知，这里讲家庭文化的作用，而E项It also contributes to your family togetherness.(它也有助于你的家庭团聚。)符合语境，其中It 指代上文Your family culture，有承上作用。故选E项。
33．由下文“You can find out what your family’s values are and what they stand for by looking at the traditions around those values. You can do this by talking to people you respect in your family or by using some simple Internet searches. Through looking into your family’s history, you will understand the context of their culture.(你可以通过观察围绕这些价值观的传统来了解你家庭的价值观是什么，以及他们代表什么。你可以通过与家人中你尊敬的人交谈或使用一些简单的互联网搜索来做到这一点。通过研究你的家族历史，你会了解他们的文化背景。)”可知，本段主要讲了解你的家庭历史。而D项Start by researching your family’s history.(从研究你的家族历史开始。)符合语境，对本段有总括作用，其中researching your family’s history与下文looking into your family’s history对应。故选D项。
34．由上文“After this, it’s time to write a detailed description of your family’s culture.(在这之后，是时候写一篇关于你家庭文化的详细描述了。)”可知，这里指要详细写下你家庭文化，而A项This is a key part of the process.(这是该过程的关键部分。)符合语境，其中This指代上文write a detailed description of your family’s culture，有承上作用。故选A项。
35．由上文“The last step is to share it with people. You can talk to your family about their culture and let them know that you’ve written down what they are like. You can also talk to friends who know little about your family’s culture.(最后一步是与人们分享。你可以和你的家人谈论他们的文化，让他们知道你已经把他们写下来了。你也可以和那些对你的家庭文化知之甚少的朋友交谈。)”可知，这里指要和人们分享家庭文化所达到的目的，而G项So they will know better what your family is all about.(所以他们会更了解你的家庭。)符合语境，其中they指代前文your family和 friends。故选G项。
四、选词填空完成句子
【知识点】一般现在时、动词短语、名词短语
【答案】36．is located in
37．is home to
38．turn into
39．The majority of
40．all round
【知识点】动词短语、名词短语
【答案】41．have earned a living
42．a mix of
43．brought about
44．headed to
45．couldn’t wait to
【知识点】一般过去时的基本用法和结构、其他介词、动词短语、名词短语
【答案】
46．、headed to
47．a series of
48．earn a living
49．Apart from
50．seek his fortune
【知识点】不定式的一般式：to+动词原形、其他时态比较、动词(短语)的辨析、动词短语、名词的词义辨析、形容词的词义辨析
【答案】
51．origins 52．tripped over 53．suit 54．sufficient 55．committed
56．prospect 57．genius 58．majority 59．headed to 60．indicate
【解析】51．考查名词。句意：节日有着广泛的起源，比如一年中的季节、宗教、著名人物和重要事件。季节、宗教、著名人物和重要事件都是节日的广泛的起源，用名词origin“起源”的复数，作宾语。故填origins。
52．考查动词短语、时态。句意：一名妇女被石头绊倒，她的水壶摔在地上。此处表示“绊在障碍物上而摔跤”，用trip over，没有被动语态，根据空后的went可知，本句描述过去的动作，故时态用一般过去时，谓语用过去式。故填tripped over。
53．考查动词不定式。句意：这里有适合每个人口味的中国菜，包括来自中国各地的传统菜肴。此处表示“适合”用suit，位于不定式符号to后，用动词原形，suit everyone’s taste表达“满足每个人的口味”。故填suit 。
54．考查形容词。句意：科学家们会找到储存长途旅行所需的充足食物和水的方法吗？本空用形容词sufficient“充足的”，修饰food and water，作定语。故填sufficient。
55．考查形容词。句意：屠呦呦，1930年12月30日出生于中国宁波，是一位坚定的且极具耐心的科学家。与scientist搭配，用形容词committed“专注的，坚定的”，作前置定语。故填committed。
56．考查名词。句意：当新技术改变我们的生活方式时，这可能是一个可怕的前景。当新技术改变我们的生活方式时，它可能是一个令人害怕的“前景”，用名词prospect，作表语，由a可知，应用单数。故填prospect。
57．考查名词。句意：爱因斯坦不仅是个天才；他还是一位勇敢善良的人物，深受许多人喜爱。与前面的不定冠词a和后面的科学家身份相呼应，本空用名词单数genius“天才”，作表语。故填genius。
58．考查名词。句意：林巧稚选择了学医，而不是像大多数女孩那样遵循传统的婚姻道路。the majority of表示“大多数”，为固定搭配。故填majority。
59．考查动词短语、时态。句意：下午，我去了一个当地博物馆，那里展示了加州的历史变迁。本空用动词短语headed to“前往”，与a local museum搭配，说明了下午的去向。根据In the afternoon可知，本句描述过去的动作，故时态用一般过去时，谓语用过去式。故填headed to。
60．考查动词。句意：句子的隐含意义常常能表明人们的情感、态度或动机。根据空后的people’s feelings, attitudes, or motives可知，本空用indicate“表明”，位于情态动词can后，用动词原形。故填indicate。
【知识点】副词的词义辨析、动词(短语)的辨析、动词短语、名词的词义辨析、连词辨析
【答案】
61．occurred to
62．so as to
63．complaint
64．Unwilling to
65．resulted in
66．marriage
67．bringing about
68．energetically
【详解】
61．考查动词短语。句意：我突然想到一个好主意，我可以在离开旧金山之前去市中心买些纪念品。根据前文“A great idea”可知，应是occur to意为“被……想到”符合语境，描述已发生的事，用一般过去时。故填occurred to。
62．考查固定短语。句意：教授大声讲话，以便在大厅里的听众都能听清楚。根据前文“The professor spoke loudly”可知，应是so as to意为“以便”符合语境。故填so as to。
63．考查名词。句意：他们主要抱怨的是，各种日用品的价格在过去几天里急剧上涨。空前是形容词，所以空处应填名词作主语，根据后文“the prices of a variety of daily goods have risen sharply in the past days”可知，应是complain的名词形式complaint意为“抱怨”符合语境。故填complaint。
64．考查动词短语。句意：史蒂文森先生不愿意交出自己的收入，假装没听见她的问题。根据后文“Mr. Stevenson pretended not to hear her question”可知，应是be unwilling to意为“不愿意”符合语境，本句已有谓语动词pretended，所以需去掉be动词，用现在分词形式，位于句首，首字母应大写。故填Unwilling to。
65．考查动词短语。句意：这个节日不仅让我们接触到不同的文化，而且还增进了相互理解和友谊。根据前文“Not only did the festival expose us to diverse cultures”以及“mutual (彼此的) understanding and friendship”可知，应是result in意为“导致”符合语境，根据前文的did可知，用一般过去时。故填resulted in。
66．考查名词。句意：我们计划为我们的祖父母举办一个聚会来庆祝他们结婚五十周年。空前是介词，所以空处应填名词作宾语，根据前文“We are planning to hold a party for our grandparents to celebrate their fiftieth anniversary”可知，应是marry的名词形式marriage意为“婚姻”符合语境。故填marriage。
67．考查动词短语。句意：互联网在我们的日常生活中扮演着重要的角色，给我们的学习和生活方式带来了巨大的变化。根据前文“Internet plays an important role in our daily life”可知，应是bring about意为“引起”符合语境，本句已有谓语动词plays，所以bring about用非谓语形式作状语，和逻辑主语Internet之间是主动关系，用现在分词形式。故填bringing about。
68．考查副词。句意：刘先生决心减肥，每天晚上都精力充沛地在校园里跑步。根据前文“Mr. Liu is determined to lose weight and runs around the campus”可知，应是energetic意为“精力充沛的”符合语境，此处修饰前文的动词runs，所以应该用副词形式。故填energetically
五、单句
【知识点】过去分词表被动意义
69．【答案】heated
【知识点】省略句、过去分词表被动意义
70．【答案】struck
【详解】
考查省略句和过去分词。句意：那个国家承诺除非遭到原子弹袭击，否则不会使用核武器。此处是unless引导的条件状语从句省略句，从句主语是That country与从句谓语动词strike是被动关系，从句谓语用be done形式，从句主语与主句主语一致且从句含有be动词，常省略从句的主语和be动词，表被动，用过去分词形式struck。故填struck。
【知识点】其他介词
71．【答案】into
【知识点】以-ed和-ing结尾的形容词、其他的让步状语从句、形容词作表语、省略句
72．【答案】tired
【详解】
考查形容词和省略。句意：尽管很累，他们还是继续工作。根据句意可知，空格处意为“他们很累”，由went可知，句子时态用一般过去时，用ed结尾的形容词修饰they，因此“他们很累”是they were tired，状语从句中主语和主句的主语一致，且从句中有be动词时，可省略从句中的主语和be动词，因此空格处是tired。故填tired。
【知识点】动名词作宾语
73．【答案】doing
六、应用文写作
【知识点】一般现在时、其他应用文、文化
74．【答案】Dear David,
Learning that you show enormous interest in Chinese characters, I’m writing to give you a brief introduction to the Chinese writing system, which might help you gain a glimpse into the rich Chinese culture.
The Chinese writing system dates back over 5000 years and has evolved alongside the development of our culture, transforming from an originally picture-based language carved on bones to the current state you see now, evolving from oracle Bone script to today’s Regular script. As a bridge for cultural exchanges, Chinese characters have promoted mutual understanding between countries as China performs an increasingly influential role in global affairs. This is bound to boost cross-cultural integration and open up new horizons.
Wish you a fruitful exploration of Chinese culture.
Yours,
Li Hua
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给外教David写一封邮件，向他介绍汉字的简要发展史和汉字在中外文化交流中的作用。
【详解】1.词汇积累
巨大的：enormous→ huge
帮助：help→assist
获得：gain→obtain
提高：promote→enhance
2.句式拓展
同义句
原句：As a bridge for cultural exchanges, Chinese characters have promoted mutual understanding between countries as China performs an increasingly influential role in global affairs. This is bound to boost cross-cultural integration and open up new horizons.
拓展句：As a bridge for cultural exchanges, Chinese characters have promoted mutual understanding between countries as China performs an increasingly influential role in global affairs, which is bound to boost cross-cultural integration and open up new horizons.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Learning that you show enormous interest in Chinese characters, I’m writing to give you a brief introduction to the Chinese writing system, which might help you gain a glimpse into the rich Chinese culture. (运用了which引导的非限制性定从句)
[高分句型2] As a bridge for cultural exchanges, Chinese characters have promoted mutual understanding between countries as China performs an increasingly influential role in global affairs. (运用了as引导的时间状语从句)
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