2025--2026年高二人教版必修第三册英语 Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations 单元提高综合练习(含解析,共3份)

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2025--2026年高二人教版必修第三册英语 Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations 单元提高综合练习(含解析,共3份)

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2025--2026年高二人教版必修第三册英语 Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations 单元提高综合练习1【含答案Word版】
一、完形(15空)(本大题共1小题)
Many years ago, Christmas was just around the corner. It looked like it would be a(n) 1 one for my family. The factory where I was working had laid off (解雇) many of us workers, so we didn't have much 2 . My wife and I had saved to buy our young children some toys, but an unexpected car repair had taken most of our cash. We decided that we could only 3 to get one small gift for each of our children.
We arrived at the 4 , walked down the parking lot and saw people putting gifts into their cars. We searched all through the store 5 to find one thing each of our small children would like. 6 , we were able to get one for each of them. We headed for the checkout (结账台), bought the toys and were 7 that we even had a few dollars 8 finning. As we walked out of the store into the winter air, I stopped and dropped those 9 into the charity box. I didn't have a dime (一角硬币) left but that didn't 10 . Suddenly, it felt like Christmas.
I think the 11 actress Dale Evans 12 it best when she said: “Christmas, my child, is love in 13 .” It doesn't have to be a gift of money, either. When we 14 our smile, it's Christmas. When we give others our 15 and compassion (同情), it's Christmas, When we do anything at any time to help another, it's Christmas. May you do all you can to make it Christmas every day of the year and every day of your life here.
1.A.poor B.colorful C.early D.exciting
2.A.time B.energy C.noise D.money
3.A.refuse B.remember C.afford D.hesitate
4.A.store B.station C.gym D.hospital
5.A.forgetting B.agreeing C.pretending D.hoping
6.A.Immediately B.Thankfully C.Sadly D.Strangely
7.A.discouraged B.stressed C.puzzled D.surprised
8.A.watched over B.looked over C.left over D.taken over
9.A.gifts B.books C.dollars D.fruits
10.A.work B.bend C.stop D.matter
11.A.lucky B.great C.foolish D.proud
12.A.put B.broke C.threw D.cleaned
13.A.force B.control C.action D.silence
14.A.hide B.share C.change D.support
15.A.truth B.kindness C.power D.health
二、阅读单选(本大题共4小题)
Holiday Nights, Merry and Bright
The season sparkles at four holiday light displays across New York City. Tourists from all over the world are welcome to visit.
LuminoCity Festival
LuminoCity’s large lanterns use environments like the Winter Fantasy. The Wild Adventure features dinosaurs, as well as a small Bifengxia Panda Reserve. My favorite display is in the Sweet Dream environment: a giant waving cat. LuminoCity also offers performances, themed nights and a heated marketplace.
Winter Lantern Festival
This 10-acre site is lit up. The festival attracts tourists not only because of more than 1,200 huge lanterns, but also its location at the Snug Harbor Cultural Center & Botanical Garden. The festival also has a heated tent, outdoor live performances and a skating area.
Luminaries
Situated in the air y Winter Garden at Brookfield Place, the light equipment is entirely indoors. Every hour on the hour, shoppers and diners can watch digitally programmed light shows. But the equipment’s greatest connection to the holidays is its three wishing stations. Touch one, and your “wish” starts a small light show overhead. This artificial magic does real-world good: For every wish, Brookfield Place will donate $1, up to a total of $25,000, to Cookies for Kids’ Cancer, a national research nonprofit.
Hello Panda Festival
This 700,000-square-foot event at City Field aims to be a theme park as much as a lantern show. Tents shelter a performance stage with a dance floor, and what may be the festival’s most attractive feature: booths (摊) where artists practice traditional folk arts like paper cutting and sugar painting.
16.What can you do at the LuminoCity Festival
A.Watch a waving cat display. B.Make your wish come true.
C.Experience the heated tent. D.Create your own lanterns.
17.Which activity best suits people who enjoy Chinese traditional arts
A.LuminoCity Festival. B.Winter Lantern Festival.
C.Luminaries. D.Hello Panda Festival.
Thousands of Americans take part in the National River Cleanup Day every year, organized by the nonprofit American Rivers since 1991. The event brings communities together to become responsible protectors of local waterways. However, the day-to-day work is largely done by full-time guardians like “riverkeepers” “baykeepers” or “waterkeepers”.
Fifty years ago, many U. S. waterways were even worse than they are today. Rivers were often dammed or changed, and pollution was poisoning water ecosystems. River fires had become surprisingly common, with Ohio’s Cuyahoga River experiencing its tenth fire in 100 years in 1969. New York’s Hudson River was also full of industrial waste and waste water by the mid-1960s.
This inspired various citizen-led actions, including supportive groups like Hudson River Sloop Clearwater, founded by folk singer Pete Seeger in 1966. The effects on fish angered local fishermen, who used a 1888 federal (联邦的) law to take on polluters directly in 1966. This led to the formation of the Hudson River Fishermen’s Association, renamed Riverkeeper in 1986. Other protection groups around the country soon borrowed its name and strategies. In 1999, the Waterkeeper Alliance (联盟) was founded to unite and support all the “keeper” groups in the U. S. and abroad.
Today, the alliance includes more than 350 organizations and branches around the world, protecting over 2.75 million square miles of waterways on six continents. Riverkeeper found early success with two federal laws: the Rivers and Harbors Act of 1888 and the Refuse Act of 1899. These laws banned pollution of U. S. waters and offered awards for reporting law-breaking behaviors.
Riverkeepers now work to protect rivers by monitoring waterways and finding sources of pollution. They have various methods for doing so, including going on boats to check, testing water quality at different sites and looking into who might be causing pollution. They investigate potential (潜在的) polluters and determine whether legal action is necessary. Riverkeepers make sure waterways are clean and safe for animals and people living there.
18. What is the main purpose of the National River Cleanup Day
A.To fund waterway protection projects.
B.To promote American folk river culture.
C.To raise people’s awareness about water pollution.
D.To encourage communities to tend their local waterways.
19. How did the original Riverkeeper group benefit other protection groups
A.By hosting cleanup events annually. B.By forming the Waterkeeper Alliance.
C.By sharing its name and successful methods. D.By asking the government for stricter laws.
20. What is the overall impact of the Waterkeeper Alliance on global waterways
A.They standardized water quality testing globally.
B.They removed industrial pollution in the world.
C.They protected large areas of waterways worldwide.
D.They prevented all future river fires from occurring.
21. What does the last paragraph mainly focus on
A.Sources of river pollution. B.Responsibilities of riverkeepers.
C.Methods for cleaning waterways. D.Impacts of federal laws on river protection.
Little George Adamson ran to the window, hoping to find a white world. But once he drew the curtains, disappointment set in. It was another year without snow on Christmas.
In the UK, where he grew up, December is not a particularly snowy month, yet shops sell cards with white Christmas illustrations and restaurants are decorated with fake snow. This has always intrigued people like Adamson. Where are people taking on these expectations if they haven't lived them Now, as a college teacher, Adamson knows who to blame for his misplaced expectations, Charles Dickens, who populated his stories with snowy Christmas holiday.
Dickens “grew up during the coldest decade England has seen and his short stories and A Christmas Carol seem to owe much to his impressionable years”, writes anthropologist Brian Fagan in his book. It was so icy during Dickens's early years that the River Thames froze in February of 1814. For Dickens, who was born in 1812, Christmas must have been a bitterly cold experience. Years later, when Dickens sat down to write his novels and short stories, the author populated them with his memories of what Christmas looked like back then.
But that doesn't mean a white Christmas has been common in the decades since. Our programme asked the Met Office for more information about Christmas snow in the UK, as tracked by their more than 200 stations across the country. Most years, no more than 20 stations report snow. In the UK, the Met Office explains, it is far more likely to see snow between January and March than in December.
Then how can one man's writing change our collective understanding of a climatic phenomenon
Dickens is credited, particularly in Britain, as the man who made Christmas fashionable again. As the Industrial Age set in and people moved around the country, traditions and customs were lost. In the first decades of the 1800s, both Sir Walter Scott and Washington Irving felt sorry for the loss of former festivities. When Dickens published A Christmas Carol in 1843, Britons were attached to the holiday season, as many Britons missed the Christmas of their youth.
22.Which of the following has the closest meaning to the underlined word “intrigued”?
A.Bored.
B.Interested.
C.Upset.
D.Delighted.
23.Where does Adamson's expectation of a white Christmas come from
A.Literary works.
B.Climatic records.
C.Christmas cards.
D.Childhood experience.
24.Why is Christmas white in Dickens's writing
A.He was influenced by other writers of his time.
B.He intended to meet readers' expectations.
C.The River Thames froze when he wrote the stories.
D.The snowy Christmas in his childhood impressed him.
25.What can we learn from the last paragraph
A.Sir Walter Scott was not in favour of Charles Dickens.
B.Christmas was not fashionable before Charles Dickens was born.
C.Dickens's literary work brought out the Christmas memories of Britons.
D.The Industrial Age accounted for the passion for traditions and customs.
Forty-nine years ago, on April 22,1970, twenty million Americans took to the streets to voice their concern about the deteriorating environment. The movement led to Earth Day.
Unfortunately, our planet is in worse shape now than it was when Earth Day was first celebrated. The good news is that it’s still not too late to reverse (转变) climate change if we all do our part. This Earth Day, take the first step towards helping our planet by participating in one of these fun activities.
NASA is putting our planet up for adoption so you and your friend can claim a portion of the planet as your own. The space agency has divided the globe into 64,000 sections, each about 55 miles wide. All you have to do is type your name into NASA’s “Adopt the Planet” site to claim a certificate that will give you the location of your slice of paradise (天堂) complete with details of its environment. NASA hopes that this exercise will stimulate interest and care in our planet.
Search giant Google is also trying to engage the public with an updated Google Earth focused around Earth Day events. Through a new Voyager feature, users will be able to discover stories from around the world, learn about new places by reading “Knowledge Cards” and send postcards.
If you happen to be anywhere near the nation’s capital on April 22, join the millions that are expected to participate in the Earth Day March at the National Mall. The mission of the event that will feature guest speakers and musical performances is to mobilize (动员) citizens into taking action by promoting this year’s Earth Day theme: climate and environmental science literacy.
While participating in the above-mentioned activities is a great idea, it is just the beginning. All that is required are small lifestyle changes. Planting a tree or two, going meatless just one day a week, or switching your plastic water bottle for a reusable one will go a long way to help reverse the damage we have caused.
26.The underlined word “deteriorating” is the closest in meaning to .
A.cleaner B.better
C.worse D.colder
27.If you participate in the activity of “Adopt the Planet”, you will be probably provided with your slice's information about .
A.air quality B.ancient history
C.local customs D.tourist attractions
28.Through Voyager on Google Earth, what can users do
A.They can create “Knowledge Cards” online.
B.They can discover stories from around the world.
C.They can receive postcards coming from Google.
D.They can adopt a slice of paradise in the world.
29.In the last paragraph, the writer calls on people to .
A.dream big B.fly high
C.go meatless D.start small
三、七选五阅读(本大题共1小题)
Benefits of Space Exploration
On April 12,1961,the Russian astronaut Yuri Gagarin became the first human to journey to outer space.The age of space exploration started that day. 1 ? Well,the answer is simple.The benefits of space,including medical,technological and economic benefits,are more than the dangers of it.
·Medical benefits
2 .Analyzing the effects of zero-gravity on blood circulation(循环) led to many discoveries on how to prevent some types of heart failure.And the experiments and measurement of bone strength and bone loss in astronauts have helped doctors better understand bone diseases.
· 3 
The space race has led to technological advancements in the shortest period of time,such as vacuum-sealed(真空密封的) food,fireproof materials and modern vacuum cleaners. 4 .Yet,we even don't know that some NASA engineers originally developed them for the Apollo program that took humankind to the Moon.As you can see,it is important for us to keep pushing the limits of space exploration.Who knows what kind of new technologies could be developed that will make our lives easier in the future.
·Creation of STEM jobs
Space exploration is one of the industries that require the largest percentage of STEM (Science,Technology,Engineering,and Mathematics) jobs.A lot of those jobs are positions for engineers,data analysts,doctors,biologists and so on.Although these positions require highly qualified people to fill them,they are some of the highest-paid jobs in the market. 5 .
A.Space tourism industry
B.Development of new technologies
C.Today,we still use them in our daily lives
D.Is exploring space a waste of time and money
E.So,the growing space industry creates high-paid jobs
F.The medical benefits of space exploration reach every area of the human body
G.Why should we spend so much time and money exploring dangerous environments
四、选词填空完成句子(本大题共5小题)
选词填空
break away from, keep your eyes open, add to, date back to, join to, as well as, belong to
30. for opportunities.
31.Having nothing to the list, he gave it back to his assistant.
32.In the 16th century, the Wales the UK.
33.Part of East Africa will the rest of Africa.
34.Many foreigners are fond of the local snacks Qing dynasty.
35.Children should be educated not to touch anything others without permission.
36.Many graduates their beloved professor have attended the graduation ceremony.
用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空(每个短语只能用一次,其中有两个短语是多余的)
in turn go back to break out break down come across die out be keen on more or less pay for interact with put down pick up
37.Alice Spanish when she was living in Mexico, but it was long time ago. It is really amazing that she can still speak Spanish very well now.
38.Half of the 6000 — 7000 languages spoken around the world today will be likely to by the next century.
39.This old temple the Tang Dynasty is well preserved by the local residents. That is to say, much of the original temple still remains the same as it was.
40.I have finished reading the book on parental responsibility and I have come to know how difficult it is to be a parent.
41.It was the first time that my car on the motorway, which almost caused a major car accident.
42.It is suggested that when we some new words in reading, we shouldn’t refer to the dictionary at once, but we should guess the meaning from the context.
43.During the English speech contest, students went on stage one by one and delivered their speeches .
44.When I was a little boy, I the comics drawn by Marvel. I always imagined that I was one of the heroes who would offer help to the poor and fight against the evil.
45.With the development of modern technology, it is very convenient for people to the things they’d like to buy.
46.In order not to forget the language points the teacher taught in class, Peter what the teacher said on his note-book and reviewed the lesson after class.
阅读下面句子,根据中文提示从方框内选择合适的单词,在空白处填入其适当形式。
account for go through benefit from apply for refer to... as belong to in particular leave behind
47.You will (把……抛在后面) by your competitors if you don’t work hard.
48.He is easy to (称作) “that honest guy”.
49.Never take away anything (属于) other persons
50.Can you (解释) the reason why you are absent
51. (尤其), we should care about young people.
52.It is love and responsibility that have driven him to (经历) difficulties and survived.
53.Scientists say everyone can (受益) using AI.
Directions: Fill in each blank with a word from the box in its proper form. Each can be used only once. Note that there is one word more than you need.
decorate determine escape flood involve reflect wind
54. with cheap T-shirts which sold out quickly, the discount shop was popular among young people in the neighborhood.
55.The satellite system the location of objects with millimeter accuracy will be completed in the near future.
56.In China, many people hold a low opinion of tattoos, which social position or group identity in some other cultures.
57. their jackets and trousers with embroidery and their skirts with colors from nature, the Miao display great skills at making clothing.
58. the crowds, tourists can choose to have a package tour at the remote beach resort in Mozambique.
59.Route 66 its way between Midwest America and the West Coast, connecting the past with present.
根据语境,选择下框中的单词或短语,必要时用正确的形式填空。框中有两个多余的单词或短语。
belong to set off confirm get absorbed in break away from phenomenon get through keep track of range charge
60.In order to improve your study, you should first bad study habits.
61.When he his world of music, he felt as if he could “see” the beauty of the world around him, like he had in his previous life.
62.Remember to take away everything you before leaving the restaurant.
63.The original goal of the research was the popular belief that ageing is connected with increasing sleep problems.
64.Your blood pressure is well within the normal .
65.This app allows you to easily everything you eat and shows you the calories you’re consuming(消耗).
66.It usually takes one hour to get my cellphone fully .
67.Look! A group of boys firecrackers in the street.
五、单句(本大题共5小题)
68.Constructed with advanced technology, the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge, (represent) China’s outstanding infrastructure achievements, has become a world-renowned engineering marvel. (所给词的适当形式填空)
69.It is believed that today's children and teenagers are consuming three times the (recommend) level of sugar, putting them at a higher risk of the disease.[全国乙2022·改编]
70.The (religion) affairs have been reestablished. (所给词的适当形式填空)
71.As a “Liu Genghong girl”, stretching your muscles (range) from arms to legs is necessary before exercise. (所给词的适当形式填空)
72.London is an ancient port city that has a history (date) all the way back to Roman times(所给词的适当形式填空)
六、应用文写作(本大题共1小题)
73.假设你是红星中学高一学生李华。目前,北京市动物园正在为一只熊猫宝宝全球征名,请给你的英国笔友 Jim写一封电子邮件,内容包括:
1. 介绍活动;
2. 邀请参加。
注意:1. 词数100左右;
2. 开买和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Jim,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
参考答案
一、完形(15空)
【知识点】副词的词义辨析、动词(短语)的辨析、名词的词义辨析、形容词的词义辨析、故事、节日、记叙文
【答案】
1.A
2.D
3.C
4.A
5.D
6.B
7.D
8.C
9.C
10.D
11.B
12.A
13.C
14.B
15.B
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲的是是作者虽然穷,但是在圣诞节那天还是把给孩子买礼物后剩的几美元捐出去了,作者感悟到圣诞节是爱的行动。
1.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:看起来对我的家庭来说,我们将度过一个贫乏的圣诞节。A. poor贫穷的;B. colorful色彩斑斓的;C. early早的;D. exciting令人兴奋的。由后文的“The factory where I was working had laid off (解雇) many of us workers”可知,我被解雇了,因此对我的家庭来说,我们将度过一个贫穷的圣诞节,故选A。
2.考查名词词义辨析。句意:我工作的那家工厂解雇了我们许多工人,所以我们没有多少钱。A. time时间;B. energy精力;C. noise噪音;D. money钱。由上文的“The factory where I was working had laid off (解雇) many of us workers”可知,我被解雇了,因此我们没有许多钱,故选D。
3.考查动词词义辨析。句意:我们决定我们只能为我们的每个小孩子买一个小的礼物。A. refuse拒绝;B. remember记得;C. afford负担得起;D. hesitate犹豫。由“to get one small gift”可知,因为我被解雇了,所以我们只负担得起给每个小孩子买一个小的礼物,故选C。
4.考查名词词义辨析。句意:我们到达了商店,走在停车场上看见一些人往车上装载礼物。A. store商店;B. station车站;C. gym健身房;D. hospital医院。由后文的“We searched all through the store”可知,我们到达了商店,故选A。
5.考查动词词义辨析。句意:我们搜索了整个商店,希望找到我们每个小孩喜欢的礼物。A. forgetting忘记;B. agreeing同意;C. pretending假装;D. hoping希望。“find one thing each of our small children would like”是我的一种希望,故选D。
6.考查副词词义辨析。句意:值得庆幸的是,我们为他们每个人都买了一个。A. Immediately立刻;B. Thankfully感谢地;C. Sadly悲哀地;D. Strangely奇怪的是。由后文的“we were able to get one for each of them”可知,我们为他们每个人都买了一个,因此我们觉得很好,应该对此表示感恩,因此空格处是“感谢地”,故选B。
7.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我们走向收银台,买了玩具,惊讶地发现我们甚至还剩了几美元。A. discouraged泄气的;B. stressed紧张的;C. puzzled困惑的;D. surprised惊讶的。由“we even had a few dollars ”可知,我们发现还剩了几美元,我们对此感到惊讶,故选D。
8.考查动词短语词义辨析。句意:我们走向收银台,买了玩具,惊讶地发现我们甚至还剩了几美元。A. watched over看守;B. looked over从……上面看;C. left over剩下;D. taken over接管。由前面的“a few dollars ”可知,是还剩下了几美元,left over为过去分词短语,修饰dollars,意为“剩下的”。故选C。
9.考查名词词义辨析。句意:当我们走出商店,进入冬天的空气中,我停下来把那几美元投进了捐款箱。A. gifts礼物;B. books书;C. dollars美元;D. fruits水果。由前面的“a few dollars ”可知,我是把剩下的那几美元投进了捐款箱,故选C。
10.考查动词词义辨析。句意:我没有剩下一角钱,但是那没有关系。A. work工作;B. bend弯曲;C. stop停止;D. matter重要。but表转折,因此句子表示“我没有剩下一角钱,但是那没有关系”,因此空格处是“重要”,故选D。
11.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我认为伟大的女演员戴尔·埃文斯(Dale Evans)说得最好:“孩子,圣诞节是爱的行动。”A. lucky幸运的;B. great伟大的;C. foolish愚蠢的;D. proud骄傲的。由“actress Dale Evans ”可知,我想这位了不起的名叫Dale Evans女演员说得最好,因此空格处是“伟大的”,故选B。
12.考查动词词义辨析。句意:我认为伟大的女演员戴尔·埃文斯(Dale Evans)说得最好:“孩子,圣诞节是爱的行动。” A. put说,表达;B. broke打破;C. threw扔;D. cleaned清洁。由后面的“when she said: “Christmas, my child, is love in ”可知,此处是那位女演员表达自己的看法,put此处意为“说,表达”。故选A。
13.考查名词词义辨析。句意:我认为伟大的女演员戴尔·埃文斯(Dale Evans)说得最好:“孩子,圣诞节是爱的行动。”A. force力量;B. control控制;C. action行动;D. silence安静。由后文的“When we give others”是一种行动可知,句子表示的是圣诞节是爱的行动,故选C。
14.考查动词词义辨析。句意:当我们分享我们的微笑,这就是圣诞节。A. hide躲藏;B. share分享;C. change改变;D. support支持。由“When we our smile”可知,当我们分享我们的微笑,这就是圣诞节,故选B。
15.考查名词词义辨析。句意:当我们给予他人我们的善意和同情,这就是圣诞节。A. truth真相;B. kindness善意;C. power力量;D. health健康。由“and compassion”可知,句子是说“当我们给予他人我们的善意和同情”,故选B。
二、阅读单选
【知识点】应用文、细节理解、节假日活动、节日
【答案】16.A 17.D
【分析】本文是一篇应用文,主要介绍了纽约市的四个节日灯光展览,包括LuminoCity Festival、Winter Lantern Festival、Luminaries和Hello Panda Festival,以及他们的特色和活动。
【解析】16.细节理解题。根据文章LuminoCity Festival部分的句子“My favorite display is in the Sweet Dream environment: a giant waving cat. LuminoCity also offers performances, themed nights and a heated marketplace.”(我最喜欢的展示是在Sweet Dream环境中:一个巨大的挥手猫。LuminoCity还提供表演,主题之夜和一个有暖气的市场。)可知,在LuminoCity Festival上,你可以看到一个巨大的挥手猫的展示。故选A。
17.细节理解题。根据文章Hello Panda Festival部分的句子“Tents shelter a performance stage with a dance floor, and what may be the festival’s most attractive feature: booths (摊) where artists practice traditional folk arts like paper cutting and sugar painting.”(帐篷庇护着一个有舞池的表演舞台,以及可能是节日最吸引人的特色:艺术家在摊位上练习像剪纸和糖画这样的传统民间艺术。)可知,Hello Panda Festival最适合喜欢中国传统艺术的人。故选D。
【知识点】世界、段落大意、细节理解、节日、说明文
【答案】
18. D
19. C
20. C
21. B
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了美国国家河流清理工作日的由来以及河流守护者为保护河流所做的贡献。
【详解】
18. 细节理解题。根据第一段“The event brings communities together to become responsible protectors of local waterways.(该活动将社区聚集在一起,成为当地水道负责任的保护者。)”可知,全国河流清洁日的主要目的是鼓励社区管理他们当地的水道。故选D。
19. 细节理解题。根据第三段“This led to the formation of the Hudson River Fishermen’s Association, renamed Riverkeeper in 1986. Other protection groups around the country soon borrowed its name and strategies.(这导致了哈德逊河渔民协会的成立,并于1986年更名为河流守护者。全国各地的其他保护组织很快借用了它的名字和策略。)”可知,最初的河流守护者组织通过分享其名称和成功的方法使其他保护组织受益。故选C。
20. 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Today, the alliance includes more than 350 organizations and branches around the world, protecting over 2.75 million square miles of waterways on six continents.(如今,该联盟包括全球350多个组织和分支机构,保护着六大洲超过275万平方英里的水道。)”可知,水守护者联盟对全球水道的总体影响是保护了世界范围内的大片水域。故选C。
21. 主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Riverkeepers now work to protect rivers by monitoring waterways and finding sources of pollution. They have various methods for doing so, including going on boats to check, testing water quality at different sites and looking into who might be causing pollution. They investigate potential (潜在的) polluters and determine whether legal action is necessary. Riverkeepers make sure waterways are clean and safe for animals and people living there.(河流管理员现在通过监测水道和寻找污染源来保护河流。他们有各种各样的方法来做到这一点,包括乘船检查,在不同的地点测试水质,并调查谁可能造成污染。他们调查潜在的污染者,并决定是否有必要采取法律行动。河流管理员确保水道清洁,确保对生活在那里的动物和人们安全。)”可知,最后一段主要讲的是河流保护者的责任。故选B。
【知识点】主旨大意、细节理解、节日、词句猜测、说明文
【答案】
22.B
23.A
24.D
25.C
【详解】本文是一篇说明文。文章开头引出了本文的话题,讲述了小乔治·亚当森跑到窗前,希望能看到一个白色的圣诞节,但实际上圣诞节下雪的时候并不多,文中还指出狄更斯的作品给人们带来了圣诞印象。
22.词义猜测题。根据上文可知,在亚当森长大的英国,12月不是一个特别多雪的月份,但商店出售印有白色圣诞节插图的贺卡,餐馆用假雪装饰。结合第一段可知,亚当森特别渴望白色的圣诞节,由此可推测,画线词所在句意思为:这一直引起像亚当森这样的人的兴趣。所以画线词的意思是“激起……的兴趣”。故选B项。
23.细节理解题。根据第二段中的Now, as a college teacher, Adamson knows who to blame for his misplaced expectations, Charles Dickens, who populated his stories with snowy Christmas holiday.可知,查尔斯·狄更斯在他的小说中加入了雪花纷飞的圣诞假期,这使得亚当森对白色圣诞节有所期待,即亚当森对白色圣诞节的期望来自文学作品。故选A项。
24.细节理解题。根据第三段中的For Dickens, who was born in 1812, Christmas must have been a bitterly cold experience. Years later, when Dickens sat down to write his novels and short stories, the author populated them with his memories of what Christmas looked like back then.可知,狄更斯小时候所经历的圣诞节很冷,他的这一经历使他的小说中的圣诞节是白色的。故选D项。
25.主旨大意题。根据最后一段中的When Dickens published A Christmas Carol in 1843, Britons were attached to the holiday season, as many Britons missed the Christmas of their youth.可知,当狄更斯在1843年出版《圣诞颂歌》时,英国人对圣诞假期情有独钟,因为许多英国人怀念他们年幼时的圣诞节。由此可知,狄更斯的文学作品唤起了英国人对圣诞节的回忆。故选C项。
【知识点】世界、推理判断、环境保护、申请、请求和建议、细节理解、节假日活动、节日、词句猜测、说明文
【答案】
26.C;
27.A;
28.B;
29.D
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一些庆祝“地球日”的有趣活动,号召人们从小事做起,采取行动保护环境。
26.
词句猜测题。根据第一段中“Forty-nine years ago, on April 22,1970, twenty million Americans took to the streets to voice their concern about the deteriorating environment.(49年前的1970年4月22日,2000万美国人走上街头,表达他们对deteriorating environment的担忧)”及第二段中的“Unfortunately, our planet is in worse shape now than it was when Earth Day was first celebrated.(不幸的是,我们的星球现在的状况比第一次庆祝地球日时更糟)”可知,2000万美国人走上街头,表达他们对不断恶化的环境的担忧。由此推知,划线词deteriorating表示“恶化,变差”之意,与worse意思接近。故选C。
27.
推理判断题。根据第三段中“All you have to do is type your name into NASA’s “Adopt the Planet” site to claim a certificate that will give you the location of your slice of paradise (天堂) complete with details of its environment.(你所要做的就是在NASA的“领养地球”网站上输入你的名字,就可以获得一张证书,上面会告诉你你所在的那片天堂的位置,以及它的环境细节)”可推知,如果你参加了“领养地球”活动,你可能会得到你所在区域的环境细节,包括空气质量。故选A。
28.
细节理解题。根据第四段中“Through a new Voyager feature, users will be able to discover stories from around the world, learn about new places by reading “Knowledge Cards” and send postcards.(通过旅行者的新功能,用户将能够发现来自世界各地的故事,通过阅读“知识卡片”了解新的地方,并发送明信片)”可知,通过谷歌Earth上的旅行者号,用户可以发现来自世界各地的故事。故选B。
29.
推理判断题。根据最后一段“While participating in the above-mentioned activities is a great idea, it is just the beginning. All that is required are small lifestyle changes.(虽然参加上述活动是一个伟大的想法,但这只是开始。所需要的只是生活方式的小小改变)”可知,作者在此号召人们从现在开始行动起来,从小事做起。故选D。
三、七选五阅读
【知识点】科普知识、说明文
【答案】30.G
31.F
32.B
33.C
34.E
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了太空探索的好处。
【解析】30.根据空后一句“Well,the answer is simple.”可知,空处是一个问题,再结合下文说太空探索带来的好处远远大于它的危险可知,空处应该是在问为什么需要探索太空,G项符合,选项中dangerous照应空后dangers。故选G。
31.根据小标题“Medical benefits”可知,本段主要介绍太空探索的医疗好处,F项“太空探索的医学益处覆盖到人体的每个部位”符合,且与下文介绍的对心脏和骨骼疾病研究的影响相呼应,故选F。
32.根据空后一句可知,本段主要讲述太空探索带来的科技进步,B项“新技术的发展”概括段意,适合做本段的小标题。故选B。
33.根据空前一句可知,太空竞赛带来了科技进步,如真空密封食品、防火材料和现代真空吸尘器,C项“今天,我们仍然在日常生活中使用它们”承接上文,其中them代指上文提到的技术。故选C。
34.根据本段上文可知,太空探索创造了高薪工作,E项“因此,不断发展的太空产业创造了高薪工作”符合文意,是对前文的总结,空前关键词the highest-paid jobs呼应选项中的high-paid jobs。故选E。
四、选词填空完成句子
【知识点】一般将来时、一般过去时的被动语态、动词不定式作定语、动词短语、固定句式和习语、现在分词作定语、现在分词表主动意义、祈使句的肯定形式、语法一致
【答案】
30.Keep your eyes open
31.add to
32.was joined to
33.break away from
34.dating back to
35.belonging to
36.as well as
【详解】
30.考查动词短语。句意:睁大眼睛留心寻找机会。动词短语keep your eyes open“睁大眼睛、留心”符合句意,祈使句开头用动词原形。句首字母大写,故填Keep your eyes open。
31.考查动词短语。句意:由于没有什么可添加的,他把它还给了他的助手。动词短语add to“添加到”符合句意,和前文to构成动词不定式作后置定语。故填add to。
32.考查动词短语。句意:在16世纪,威尔士加入了英国。动词短语join to“加入到”符合句意,和主语之间是被动关系,根据时间状语In the 16th century可知,用一般过去时的被动语态。主语the Wales为单数,主谓一致,故填was joined to。
33.考查动词短语。句意:东非的一部分地区将与非洲其他地区分离。动词短语break away from“脱离”符合句意,动词原形和will构成一般将来时。故填break away from。
34.考查动词短语。句意:许多外国人喜欢追溯到清朝时期的当地小吃。动词短语date back to“回溯至”符合句意,此处为非谓语,动词和前文the local snacks之间是主动关系,故用其现在分词作后置定语。故填dating back to。
35.考查动词短语。句意:应该教育孩子,不要在未经允许的情况下触摸任何属于他人的东西。动词短语belong to“属于”符合句意,此处为非谓语,动词和前文anything之间是主动关系,故用其现在分词作后置定语。故填belonging to。
36.考查固定短语。句意:许多毕业生和他们深爱的教授都参加了毕业典礼。固定短语as well as“以及,和”符合句意,连接前后文主语。故填as well as。
【知识点】it作形式主语、一般过去时的基本用法和结构、副词短语、动词不定式作主语、动词短语、现在分词作定语、现在分词表主动意义
【答案】
37.picked up
38.die out
39.going back to
40.more or less
41.had broken down
42.come across
43.in turn
44.was keen on
45.pay for
46.put down
【详解】
37.考查固定短语。句意:爱丽丝住在墨西哥时学会了西班牙语,但那是很久以前的事了。她现在还能把西班牙语说得很好,真是令人惊讶。结合句意表示“学会”可知短语为pick up,根据后文but it was long time ago可知,为一般过去时。故填picked up。
38.考查固定短语。句意:今天世界上使用的6000到7000种语言中,有一半可能在下个世纪灭绝。结合句意表示“灭绝”可知短语为die out,且上文为短语be likely to do sth.。故填die out。
39.考查固定短语。句意:这座建于唐代的古庙被当地居民保存得很好。也就是说,原来的寺庙大部分仍然保持原样。结合句意表示“追溯到”可知短语为go back to,与temple为主动关系,故用现在分词作定语。故填going back to。
40.考查固定短语。句意:我已经或多或少读完了那本关于父母责任的书,我已经知道做父母是多么困难。结合句意表示“或多或少”可知短语为more or less。故填more or less。
41.考查固定短语。句意:这是我的车第一次在高速公路上抛锚,差点酿成一场大车祸。结合句意表示“出故障”可知短语为break down,此处为句型It was the first time that+过去完成时。故填had broken down。
42.考查固定短语。句意:有人建议,当我们在阅读中遇到一些新单词时,我们不应该马上查字典,而是应该根据上下文猜测词义。结合句意表示“遇到”可知短语为come across,且从句为虚拟语气,should+动词原形,should可以省略。故填come across。
43.考查固定短语。句意:在英语演讲比赛中,学生们一个接一个地上台,依次发表演讲。结合句意表示“依次”可知短语为in turn。故填in turn。
44.考查固定短语。句意:当我还是个小男孩的时候,我很喜欢漫威画的漫画。我总是想象我是一个将帮助穷人和打击邪恶的英雄。结合句意表示“喜欢”可知短语为be keen on,结合上文was可知为一般过去时,故填was keen on。
45.考查固定短语。句意:随着现代科技的发展,人们支付他们想买的东西是非常方便的。结合句意表示“支付”可知短语为pay for。此处it作形式主语,不定式作真正主语。故填pay for。
46.考查固定短语。句意:为了不忘记老师在课堂上讲的语言知识点,彼得把老师讲的内容记在笔记本上,课后复习。结合句意表示“记下”可知短语为put down,结合后文reviewed可知为一般过去时。故填put down。
【知识点】一般将来时的被动语态、不定式的一般式:to+动词原形、介词短语、动词短语、现在分词作定语、表能力
【答案】47.be left behind 48.be referred to as 49.belonging to 50.account for 51.In particular 52.go through 53.benefit from
【解析】47.考查固定短语。句意:如果你不努力工作,你就会被竞争对手甩在后面。根据汉语提示可知应填leave behind,与主语构成被动关系,结合will可知为一般将来时的被动语态,故填be left behind。
48.考查固定短语。句意:他很容易被称为“那个老实人”。根据汉语提示可知应填refer to... as,此处为被动关系,应用be referred to as,且上文为be adj. to do sth.。故填be referred to as。
49.考查固定短语。句意:永远不要拿走属于别人的东西。根据汉语提示可知应填belong to,与anything构成主动关系,故用现在分词作定语。故填belonging to。
50.考查固定短语。句意:你能解释缺席的原因吗?根据汉语提示可知应填account for,且can后跟动词原形。故填account for。
51.考查固定短语。句意:我们尤其应该关心年轻人。根据汉语提示可知应填in particular,句首单词首字母大写。故填In particular。
52.考查固定短语。句意:是爱和责任让他度过了难关。根据汉语提示可知应填go through,且上文为短语drive sb. to do sth.。故填go through。
53.考查固定短语。句意:科学家表示,每个人都可以从使用人工智能中受益。根据汉语提示可知应填benefit from,且can后跟动词原形。故填benefit from。
【知识点】一般现在时、现在分词作定语、现在分词作状语、过去分词表被动意义
【答案】54.Flooded 55.determining 56.reflect 57.Decorating 58.Escaping 59.winds
【解析】54.考查动词。句意:摆满了很快就卖光的便宜T恤,这家折扣店很受附近年轻人的欢迎。根据句意,表示“摆满了”, 可选择动词flood,其意为“使充斥,使充满”;“flood with cheap T-shirts”作伴随状语,flood是非谓语动词,与其逻辑主语the discount shop之间是被动关系,用过去分词表被动;句首单词首字母大写。故填Flooded。
55.考查动词。句意:以毫米精度确定目标位置的卫星系统将在不久的将来完成。根据句意,表示“确定”, 可选择动词determine,其意为“测定;准确算出”;“determine the location of objects with millimeter accuracy”作后置定语,determine是非谓语动词,与其逻辑主语The satellite system之间是主动关系,用现在分词表主动。故填determining。
56.考查动词。句意:在中国,许多人对纹身的评价很低,在其他一些文化中,纹身反映了社会地位或群体身份。根据句意,表示“反映”, 可选择动词reflect;作定语从句中谓语,与主语which(即先行词tattoos)之间是主动关系,描述客观事实用一般现在时态,又因主语是复数名词,谓语用复数形式。故填reflect。
57.考查动词。句意:苗族人的上衣和裤子上绣着刺绣,裙子上绣着自然的颜色,显示出高超的服装制作技巧。根据句意,表示“装饰,装点”, 可选择动词decorate;“decorate their jackets and trousers with embroidery and their skirts with colors from nature”作伴随状语,decorate是非谓语动词,与其逻辑主语the Miao之间是主动关系,用现在分词表主动;句首单词首字母大写。故填Decorating。
58.考查动词。句意:远离人群,游客可以选择在莫桑比克偏远的海滩度假胜地进行包价旅游。根据句意,表示“远离”, 可选择动词escape,其意为“逃避;避开”;“escape the crowds”作原因状语,escape是非谓语动词,与其逻辑主语tourists之间是主动关系,用现在分词表主动;句首单词首字母大写。故填Escaping。
59.考查动词。句意:66号公路蜿蜒在美国中西部和西海岸之间,连接着过去和现在。根据句意,表示“蜿蜒”, 可选择动词wind;作句中谓语,与主语Route 66之间是主动关系,描述客观事实用一般现在时态,又因主语是专有名词,谓语用单数形式。故填winds。
【知识点】一般过去时的基本用法和结构、动词短语、名词作宾语、现在分词作定语、现在进行时的基本用法和结构、过去分词作补足语
【答案】60.break away from 61.got absorbed in 62.belonging to 63.to confirm 64.range 65.keep track of 66.charged 67.are setting off
【解析】60.考查固定短语。句意:为了提高你的学习,你应该首先改掉坏的学习习惯。根据“bad study habits”以及句意“改掉”可知应填break away from,且should后跟动词原形形式。故填break away from。
61.考查固定短语。句意:当他沉浸在音乐的世界里时,他觉得自己仿佛能“看到”周围世界的美丽,就像他以前的生活一样。根据“he felt as if he could “see” the beauty of the world around him, like he had in his previous life.”以及句意“沉浸在”可知应填get absorbed in,作从句谓语,根据后文主句谓语felt可知,事情已发生,该空为一般过去时。故填got absorbed in。
62.考查固定短语。句意:离开饭店前记得把属于你的东西都带走。根据“before leaving the restaurant”以及句意“属于”可知应填belong to,此处用现在分词形式作定语修饰everything。故填belonging to。
63.考查动词。句意:这项研究最初的目的是为了证实人们普遍认为衰老与睡眠问题增多有关的观点。根据“the popular belief”以及句意“证实”可知应填confirm,不定式作表语,说明主语的内容。故填to confirm。
64.考查名词。句意:你的血压在正常范围内。根据“Your blood pressure is well within the normal”以及句意“范围”可知应填名词range,作宾语。故填range。
65.考查固定短语。句意:这个应用程序可以让你很容易地跟踪你吃的所有东西,并显示你消耗的卡路里。根据“everything you eat and shows you the calories you’re consuming”以及句意“跟踪”可知应填keep track of,且上文为短语allow sb. to do sth.,该空用动词原形形式。故填keep track of。
66.考查非谓语动词。句意:我的手机通常需要一个小时才能充满电。根据“get my cellphone fully”以及句意“充电”可知应填charge,作非谓语动词,此处与宾语cellphone构成被动关系,该空用过去分词形式作宾补。故填charged。
67.考查固定短语。句意:看!一群男孩在街上放鞭炮。根据“firecrackers”以及句意“燃放”可知应填set off,根据Look可知为现在进行时,主语为复数名词,谓语用复数。故填are setting off。
五、单句
【知识点】现在分词作定语
68.【答案】representing
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:采用先进技术建造的港珠澳大桥,作为中国卓越基建成就的代表,已成为享誉全球的工程奇迹。句子谓语是has become,空处是非谓语,作the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge的后置定语,represent“代表”和the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge逻辑上是主动关系,因此用represent的现在分词形式。故填representing。
【知识点】过去分词作定语、过去分词表被动意义
69.【答案】recommended
【详解】句意为:人们认为,如今的儿童和青少年的糖摄入量是推荐量的3倍,这使他们处于更高的患病风险中。分析句子结构可知,设空处作定语,修饰名词短语level of sugar,recommend与其所修饰的名词短语之间为逻辑上的被动关系,应用过去分词作定语。故填recommended。
【知识点】形容词作定语
70.【答案】religious
【详解】考查形容词。句意:宗教事务已经恢复。根据“affairs”可知,此处需要形容词来修饰名词,religion是名词,表示“宗教”,形容词religious表示“宗教的”符合句意。故填religious。
【知识点】现在分词作定语
71.【答案】ranging
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:作为一名“刘耕宏女孩”,在运动前,从手臂到腿部的肌肉伸展是必要的。句中谓语动词为is,所以动词range以非谓语动词形式出现。非谓语动词range和其逻辑主语muscles之间为主动关系,所以用现在分词作定语。故填ranging。
【知识点】现在分词作定语
72.【答案】dating
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:伦敦是一个古老的港口城市,其历史可以追溯到罗马时代。本句谓语为has,此处为非谓语动词,且history与date back to“追溯到”为主动关系,应用现在分词,作后置定语,修饰名词history。故填dating。
六、应用文写作
【知识点】一般现在时、邀请、邀请信
73.【答案】Dear Jim,
How are you doing recently I’m writing to tell you some information. At present, the city zoo is seeking a name for a young panda globally.
The young panda was born in the city zoo last month. The city zoo hopes to seek a name for it, which can not only meet the characteristics of pandas, but also represent Chinese culture. People from all over the world can participate in this activity.
Since I know you are interested in animals, I sincerely invite you to join it. I wonder if you have any special thoughts about this activity. Looking forward to your reply. Yours,
Li Hua
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。北京市动物园正在为一只熊猫宝宝全球征名,请考生给你的英国笔友Jim写一封电子邮件介绍此活动并邀请Jim参加。
【详解】1.词汇积累
最近怎么样?How are you doing recently →How is it going recently
现在:at present→now
代表: represent →stand for
参加:participate in→take part in
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句:At present, the city zoo is seeking a name for a young tiger globally.
拓展句:At present, the city zoo is holding an activity whose aim is to seek a name for a young tiger globally.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Since I know you are interested in animals, I sincerely invite you to join it.(运用了Since引导的原因状语从句)
【高分句型2】I wonder if you have any special thoughts about this activity.(运用了if引导的宾语从句)
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第 page number 页,共 number of pages 页2025--2026年高二人教版必修第三册英语 Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations 单元提高综合练习2【含答案Word版】
一、完形(15空)(本大题共1小题)
Abby Harris,a 15-year-old girl,has a dream.Her dream has 1 to do with expensive shopping or meeting her 2 boy bands.This US teenager wants to be the 3 astronaut to walk on Mars.And she's using the 4 of social media to make sure that she gets there.
According to Abby's Internet blog,Astronaut Abby,she has wanted to be a(n) 5 since she was 5 years old.
She explains more like this:“When you're that young and you have that big a dream,most people just 6 you.But I stuck with it.I made plans,I worked hard and I 7 on my goal.As I got older and continued to stay focused on STEM,people in my life,began to notice and 8 me to dream big.I was fortunate to have people around me telling me that I could achieve it.”
In the seventh grade,Abby 9 a Twitter account.She originally wanted to use Twitter to get in touch with NASA employees,but soon she found that it was a 10 place for her to write about her dreams,connect with others who have interest in space and 11 pictures of projects that she was working on.Her connections on Twitter then 12 her to create her website and blog.
Several years ago,Abby came across Italian astronaut Luca Parmitano at an airport and 13 him into becoming her mentor(导师).
Abby is obviously doing everything she can to make her 14 a reality.You can visit her 15 to learn more about this amazing girl and her own dream.
1.A.something B.nothing C.everything D.anything
2.A.best B.top C.favorite D.worst
3.A.first B.last C.youngest D.oldest
4.A.energy B.ability C.strength D.power
5.A.blogger B.astronaut C.dreamer D.star
6.A.believe B.blame C.praise D.ignore
7.A.took B.focused C.counted D.lived
8.A.pushed B.prevented C.encouraged D.discouraged
9.A.set up B.built up C.made up D.took up
10.A.comfortable B.real C.great D.quiet
11.A.share B.draw C.take D.stick
12.A.persuaded B.stopped C.made D.helped
13.A.forced B.talked C.trapped D.fooled
14.A.plan B.media C.dream D.life
15.A.website B.home C.school D.city
二、阅读单选(本大题共4小题)
[湖南师大附中2022高一月考]
Food Festivals Around the World
Stilton Cheese Rolling
May Day is a traditional day for celebrations, but the 2,000 English villagers of Stilton must be the only people in the world who include cheese rolling in their annual plans.Teams of four, dressed in a variety of strange and funny clothes, roll a complete cheese along a 50 metre course.On the way, they must not kick or throw their cheese, or go into their competitors' lane (赛道).Competition is fierce and the chief prize is a complete Stilton cheese weighing about four kilos (disappointingly, but understandably the cheeses used in the race are wooden ones).
National Fiery Foods & BBQ Show
It is the hottest festival on Earth.Every year more than 10,000 people head for the city of Albuquerque, New Mexico.They come from as far away as Australia, the Caribbean and China, but they all share a common addiction—food that is not just spicy, but hot enough to make your mouth burn, your head spin and your eyes water.Their destination is the National Fiery Foods & BBQ Show which is held over a period of three days in March.You might like to try a chocolate covered habanero pepper—officially the hottest pepper in the world—or any one of the thousands of products that are on show.
La Tomatina
On the last Wednesday of every August, the Spanish town of Bunol hosts La Tomatina—the world's largest food fight.A week long celebration leads up to an exciting tomato battle as the highlight of the week's events.The early morning sees the arrival of large trucks with tomatoes—official fight starters get things going by casting tomatoes at the crowd.The battle lasts little more than half an hour, in which time around 50,000 kilogrammes of tomatoes have been thrown at anyone or anything that moves, runs, or fights back.
                                 
16.In the Stilton cheese rolling competition, what must competitors on each team do
A.Kick or throw their cheese. B.Wear various formal clothes.
C.Roll a wooden cheese in their own lane. D.Use a real cheese weighing about four kilos.
17.Where is the National Fiery Foods & BBQ Show held
A.In China. B.In New Mexico.
C.In the Caribbean. D.In Australia.
18.What can we know from the passage
A.An exciting tomato battle takes place at the beginning of La Tomatina.
B.More than 10,000 local people take part in the National Fiery Foods & BBQ Show.
C.The chief prize for the cheese rolling competition in Stilton is beer.
D.Thousands of spicy foods are shown in the National Fiery Foods & BBQ Show.
When I was growing up, Mother's Day was as important as Christmas.
The energy around the house was always positive, mostly thanks to my father who made sure that his kids appreciated their mother. We would clean the house, and Mum got her breakfast in the bed in the morning and didn't have to lift a finger all day. And in the evening, we went to a restaurant for a traditional Mother's Day dinner.
What I learnt from my father over the years, was that no matter what happened, he would always put my mother before himself. He absolutely loved her and never let her forget that.
I maintain (保持) my father's Mother's Day tradition and share it with my wife. Growing up, I learnt that showing affection to the woman you love or who gave birth to you is an important part of life. You see, it goes both ways, and the love you have for your mother comes back to you again and again.
Believing that and feeling it when you can may keep you from being lonely, even if your mum doesn't live close by or has passed away. There are a number of us who no longer have a mother in our lives, and to tell the truth, there are often times when I wish my mum were still here to comfort me. So instead, I remember the times she just did that. It makes me smile, and somehow, those memories of a simpler and more loving life give me the comfort I'm looking for.
If you don't have a mother, you too should find a deserving woman in your life and celebrate Mother's Day with her. If you don't know anyone, there are plenty of lonely mums in rest homes who would enjoy your company for a couple of hours. The visit will make both of your days, and perhaps your lives, a little bit better.
19.What did the author learn from his father
A.We should always put others before ourselves.
B.It's necessary to express love to those we love.
C.It's important to have an interesting family tradition.
D.Mother's Day is just as important as Christmas.;
20.Why does the author value the idea of showing love to one's mother
A.It can set a good example for kids to follow.
B.It is what mothers expect their children to do.
C.It's important to follow your father's rules.
D.It can warm your mother's heart as well as yours.;
21.What is the author's advice to someone whose mum has passed away
A.Visit lonely mums in rest homes on Mother's Day.
B.Try to get used to life without a mum.
C.Turn to other family members for love.
D.Give all your attention to your mother in law.
[黑龙江哈尔滨三中2021高一月考]Decades ago, on April 22, 1970, twenty million Americans took to the streets to voice their concern about the deteriorating environment. The movement led to Earth Day.
Unfortunately, our planet is in worse shape now than it was when Earth Day was first celebrated. The good news is that it’s still not too late to reverse (彻底转变)climate change if we all do our part. On this Earth Day, take the first step towards helping our planet by participating in one of these fun activities.
NASA is putting our planet up for adoption so you and your friends can apply for a portion (部分) of the planet as your own. The space agency has divided the globe into 64,000 sections, each about 55 miles wide. All you have to do is type your name into NASA’s “Adopt the Planet” site and you will be offered the location of your “slice of paradise (乐园)”complete with details of its environment and climate. NASA hopes that this activity will inspire people to interest in and care about our planet.
Search giant Google is also trying to engage the public in an updated Google Earth focused on Earth Day events. Through a new Voyager feature, users will be able to discover stories from around the world, learn about new places by reading “Knowledge Cards” and send postcards.
If you happen to be anywhere near the nation’s capital on April 22, join the millions that are expected to participate in the Earth Day March at the National Mall. The mission of the event that will feature guest speakers and musical performances is to mobilise (动员) citizens into taking action by promoting this year’s Earth Day theme, climate and environmental science literacy.
While participating in the above-mentioned activities is a great idea, it is just the beginning. All that is required are small lifestyle changes. Planting a tree or two, going meatless just one day a week, or switching your plastic water bottle for a reusable one will go a long way to help reverse the damage we have caused.
22.What does the underlined word “deteriorating” probably mean
A.Cleaner.
B.Better.
C.Worse.
D.Colder.
23.In “Adopt the Planet”, what kind of information will you be probably provided
A.Air quality.
B.Ancient history.
C.Local customs.
D.Tourist attractions.
24.Through Voyager on Google Earth,what can users do
A.They can create “Knowledge Cards” online.
B.They can participate in the Earth Day March.
C.They can gain more information on new places.
D.They can receive postcards coming from Google.
25.What is the author’s main purpose in writing the passage
A.To point out the importance of Earth Day.
B.To inform people about several fun activities.
C.To express his concern about the environment.
D.To call on people to take action to protect our planet.
Little George Adamson ran to the window, hoping to find a white world. But once he drew the curtains, disappointment set in. It was another year without snow on Christmas.
In the UK, where he grew up, December is not a particularly snowy month, yet shops sell cards with white Christmas illustrations and restaurants are decorated with fake snow. This has always intrigued people like Adamson. Where are people taking on these expectations if they haven't lived them Now, as a college teacher, Adamson knows who to blame for his misplaced expectations, Charles Dickens, who populated his stories with snowy Christmas holiday.
Dickens “grew up during the coldest decade England has seen and his short stories and A Christmas Carol seem to owe much to his impressionable years”, writes anthropologist Brian Fagan in his book. It was so icy during Dickens's early years that the River Thames froze in February of 1814. For Dickens, who was born in 1812, Christmas must have been a bitterly cold experience. Years later, when Dickens sat down to write his novels and short stories, the author populated them with his memories of what Christmas looked like back then.
But that doesn't mean a white Christmas has been common in the decades since. Our programme asked the Met Office for more information about Christmas snow in the UK, as tracked by their more than 200 stations across the country. Most years, no more than 20 stations report snow. In the UK, the Met Office explains, it is far more likely to see snow between January and March than in December.
Then how can one man's writing change our collective understanding of a climatic phenomenon
Dickens is credited, particularly in Britain, as the man who made Christmas fashionable again. As the Industrial Age set in and people moved around the country, traditions and customs were lost. In the first decades of the 1800s, both Sir Walter Scott and Washington Irving felt sorry for the loss of former festivities. When Dickens published A Christmas Carol in 1843, Britons were attached to the holiday season, as many Britons missed the Christmas of their youth.
26.Which of the following has the closest meaning to the underlined word “intrigued”?
A.Bored.
B.Interested.
C.Upset.
D.Delighted.
27.Where does Adamson's expectation of a white Christmas come from
A.Literary works.
B.Climatic records.
C.Christmas cards.
D.Childhood experience.
28.Why is Christmas white in Dickens's writing
A.He was influenced by other writers of his time.
B.He intended to meet readers' expectations.
C.The River Thames froze when he wrote the stories.
D.The snowy Christmas in his childhood impressed him.
29.What can we learn from the last paragraph
A.Sir Walter Scott was not in favour of Charles Dickens.
B.Christmas was not fashionable before Charles Dickens was born.
C.Dickens's literary work brought out the Christmas memories of Britons.
D.The Industrial Age accounted for the passion for traditions and customs.
三、七选五阅读(本大题共1小题)
A flower festival is an event during which many types of flowers are shown to the public.In some cases,a flower festival may be a small event attended by local people who grow plants as a hobby.Other festivals are big international events. 1
Usually,a flower festival takes place at a time of year when many types of flowers are fully open. 2 In this case,the organizers must make sure that the event is scheduled during the right time of year for that type.
Some festivals are arranged to encourage flower growers to grow certain types of plants. 3 There will be competitions.Prizes are given to those who grow the largest,most colorful or hardiest(最耐寒的) plants.
Besides competing for prizes,many flower growers show their plants in flower shows for business purposes.Some people use these events to win contracts with companies that buy large numbers of flowers. 4 And some growers have created new types of flowers.They put their newly created plants on show at these festivals.
5 Local restaurants provide meals and drinks for attendees.Musicians and other entertainers(演艺人员) are sometimes hired to provide attendees with pleasure.Nearby hotels and shops are full of people.They all can make a lot of money from the event.
A.These flowers can be very expensive.
B.Some festivals focus on a certain type of plant.
C.Some take the chance to market flowers to customers.
D.People are invited to show their flowers at the festival.
E.Usually,some flower festivals are held in the big parks.
F.Flower festivals can also encourage local economic development.
G.They may attract large numbers of flower growers,flower sellers and tourists.
四、选词填空完成句子(本大题共5小题)
选择并使用所给英语单词的正确形式完成句子。有两个单词为多余词。
fortune appeal approach congratulate extreme admit observe
30.Luo’s parents have specially decorated their home for the festival.
31.I send you my sincere on your succeeding in taking your first step towards a new improved you.
32.By tradition, we Chinese people usually go home to the Spring Festival together with our parents and other family members.
33.She was to Beijing University through her consistent efforts.
34. , the rescue team arrived in time and helped the workers out of the mine.
选词填空
A.belong to; B.Take advantage of; C. catch fire; D.was absorbed in; E. fall in love with; F. dress up; G.break away from; H.In this sense; I. from now on J.in spite of
35. your free time and go out for a walk.
36.Lions the cat family.
37.I love her, I can’t another.
38.You have no choice but to the illegal organization.
39.They went swimming the bad weather.
40.When I go to attend a meeting, I will .
41.I a book and didn’t hear you call.
42.You should work harder .
根据句意从方框中选出适当的动词短语并用其适当形式完成句子
leave ...behind equip...with greet...with take advantage of be absorbed in go off get through belong to
43.In the sixteenth century, fruit and vegetables were found only in gardens wealthy people.
44.Back then, the changes of the policy doubts from the public.
45.Before leaving for the airport, please check to make sure that nothing in the hotel.
46.Research shows that energy use typically drops when homes smart meters and real-time pricing.
47. painting, John didn’t notice evening approaching, neither did he feel hungry at all.
48.These homes were all meant simple, natural cooling methods – no air conditioner required.
49.To be frank, the fireworks throughout the night was really annoying.
50.Creating some delicious food takes our mind off negative things and makes it easier the hard times.
阅读下面句子,根据中文提示从方框内选择合适的单词,在空白处填入其适当形式。
account for go through benefit from apply for refer to... as belong to in particular leave behind
51.You will (把……抛在后面) by your competitors if you don’t work hard.
52.He is easy to (称作) “that honest guy”.
53.Never take away anything (属于) other persons
54.Can you (解释) the reason why you are absent
55. (尤其), we should care about young people.
56.It is love and responsibility that have driven him to (经历) difficulties and survived.
57.Scientists say everyone can (受益) using AI.
Directions: Complete the sentences with the words or phrases in the box. Each word or phrase can only be used once. There is one extra that you do not need.
A.classify B.make space for C. ran out of D.went off E. head for F. mourned G. dropped out of H. boom I. came up with J. practice K. hail
58.After the long and tiring journey, they decided to the nearest hotel to rest and recharge, hoping to find a comfortable bed and have a warm shower.
59.When the sudden rainstorm started, they were eager to quickly a taxi to take them home; however the downpour made it difficult to get one.
60.Every day the librarians the books by subject matter, and carefully place each book on the shelf, ensuring they are categorized correctly.
61.After brainstorming for hours, they finally new ideas. They realized that they needed to search the Internet for inspiration, or else they would never solve the problem.
62.Word came that the station would no longer be broadcasting the show. And two days later, much to the sadness of its loyal listeners, the radio show unfortunately the air.
63.After hours of discussion about hatching a strategy, they finally a new plan that they believed would work to solve the challenging problem.
64.The whole country the death of the beloved leader. Flags were lowered to the middle of the pole, and people wore black ribbons as a sign of respect.
65.The crowd was too dense, and she struggled to push her way through. She gestured to the person in front of her, asking them to her to pass through.
66.New businesses are opening up, creating jobs and opportunities for many. People are feeling more secure about their financial future as the economy is going to .
67.I law not only to provide exceptional legal representation to my clients and fight for their best interests in court but also to uphold the Constitution and ensure that justice is served.
五、单句(本大题共5小题)
68.But in the morning, my friend posted a message on social media, (say) she had a cold. (所给词的适当形式填空)
69.An explosion set by some bad people is considered as a great danger. (用适当的词填空)
70.It is believed that today's children and teenagers are consuming three times the (recommend) level of sugar, putting them at a higher risk of the disease.[全国乙2022·改编]
71.You can't help wondering how hard it (be) for the people then to put all those rocks into place.
72.The custom-made dining table, (measure) 2 meters, in their dining room is elegantly designed.(所给词的适当形式填空)
六、应用文写作(本大题共1小题)
73.假设你是红星中学高一学生李华。目前,北京市动物园正在为一只熊猫宝宝全球征名,请给你的英国笔友 Jim写一封电子邮件,内容包括:
1. 介绍活动;
2. 邀请参加。
注意:1. 词数100左右;
2. 开买和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Jim,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
参考答案
一、完形(15空)
【知识点】副词的词义辨析、动词(短语)的辨析、名词的词义辨析、形容词的词义辨析、生活故事、记叙文
【答案】1.B
2.C
3.A
4.D
5.B
6.D
7.B
8.C
9.A
10.C
11.A
12.D
13.B
14.C
15.A
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位名叫艾比·哈里斯的小姑娘从小立志当宇航员并且一直为之努力的故事。
【解析】1.结合后文提到艾比梦想成为宇航员可知,她的梦想与昂贵的购物或见她最喜欢的男孩乐队无关。短语have nothing to do with“与……无关”。故选B。
2.结合后文“boy bands”以及语境可知,此处指的是最喜欢的男孩乐队。故选C。
3.根据后文“astronaut to walk on Mars”并结合常识可知,此处指成为第一个在火星上行走的宇航员。故选A。
4.根据后文“of social media to make sure that she gets there”以及艾比经营自己的社交账号可知,艾比在利用社交媒体的力量来确保自己成功。故选D。
5.呼应上文“astronaut to walk on Mars”,此处指梦想成为宇航员。故选B。
6.结合后文“But I stuck with it.”和“began to notice”可知,一开始大家都会忽视她。故选D。
7.根据前文“I stuck with it”和后文“on my goal”可知,此处指专注目标,focus on符合语境。故选B。
8.根据后文“me to dream big”和“have people around me telling me that I could achieve it”可知,人们开始鼓励艾比。故选C。
9.根据后文“a Twitter account”可知,此处指建立社交账户,应用set up。故选A。
10.后文“write about her dreams,connect with others who have interest in space”列举了推特的各种好处,可知艾比发现推特是一个分享和交流的好地方。故选C。
11.根据后文“pictures of projects that she was working on”可知,艾比在推特上分享项目图片,share符合语境。故选A。
12.根据后文“her to create her website and blog”可知,艾比在推特上的关系帮助她创建了自己的网站和博客。故选D。
13.结合后文“him into becoming her mentor(导师)”可知,此处为短语talk sb into doing sth表示“说服某人做某事”。故选B。
14.呼应后文“her own dream”,此处指艾比在尽力实现梦想。故选C。
15.上文“to create her website and blog”中提到艾比有自己的网站和博客,所以此处指可以访问她的网站,了解关于这个神奇女孩和她的梦想的更多故事。故选A。
二、阅读单选
【知识点】应用文、细节理解、节日
【答案】
16.C
17.B
18.D
【详解】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了三个美食节的情况。
16.细节理解题。根据Stilton Cheese Rolling部分中的Teams of four, dressed in a variety of strange and funny clothes, roll a complete cheese along a 50 metre course.On the way, they must not kick or throw their cheese, or go into their competitors' lane.以及the cheeses used in the race are wooden ones可知,在斯蒂尔顿“滚奶酪”比赛中,每个队的选手必须在自己的赛道上滚一块木制奶酪。故选C项;
17.细节理解题。根据National Fiery Foods & BBQ Show部分中的Every year more than 10,000 people head for the city of Albuquerque, New Mexico.可知,这个美食节在新墨西哥州举行。故选B项;
18.细节理解题。根据La Tomatina部分中的A week long celebration leads up to an exciting tomato battle as the highlight of the week's events.可排除A项;根据National Fiery Foods & BBQ Show部分中的Every year more than 10,000 people head for the city of Albuquerque, New Mexico.They come from as far away as Australia, the Caribbean and China可排除B项;根据Stilton Cheese Rolling部分中的the chief prize is a complete Stilton cheese weighing about four kilos可排除C项;根据National Fiery Foods & BBQ Show部分中的You might like to try a chocolate covered habanero pepper—officially the hottest pepper in the world—or any one of the thousands of products that are on show.可知,成千上万种辛辣的食物会在这个美食节中展示,故选D项。
【知识点】推理判断、细节理解、节日、记叙文
【答案】
19.B
20.D
21.A
【详解】本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了作者受父亲的影响,认为母亲节和圣诞节一样重要,成家后的作者也保持着原来家里的母亲节传统,向母亲和爱人表达爱意;作者还建议失去母亲的人去养老院陪那些孤独的母亲过母亲节。
19.细节理解题。根据第三段可知,多年来,作者的父亲始终把作者的母亲放在第一位,从不让母亲忘记他深爱着她。再结合第四段可知,作者长大后也保留着父亲的母亲节传统,并明白了向所爱的人表达爱很重要。由此可知,作者从父亲身上学到的是向我们所爱的人表达爱是有必要的,故B项正确;
20.细节理解题。根据第四段中的You see, it goes both ways, and the love you have for your mother comes back to you again and again.可知,作者之所以重视表达对母亲的爱,是因为这种爱是双向的,你对母亲的爱也会一次又一次地温暖你自己,故D项正确;
21.推理判断题。根据最后一段中的If you don't know anyone, there are plenty of lonely mums in rest homes who would enjoy your company for a couple of hours.可知,养老院里有很多孤独的母亲需要陪伴,因此可推断出,作者建议那些自己的母亲已经过世的人去养老院里陪伴那些孤独的母亲,故A项正确。
【知识点】推理判断、细节理解、节日、词句猜测、说明文
【答案】
22.C
23.A
24.C
25.D
【详解】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一些庆祝“地球日”的有趣活动,号召人们从小事做起,采取行动保护环境。
22.词义猜测题。根据第一段中的Decades ago, on April 22, 1970, twenty million Americans took to the streets to voice their concern about the deteriorating environment.及第二段中的Unfortunately, our planet is in worse shape now than it was when Earth Day was first celebrated.可知,2,000万美国人走上街头,目的是表达他们对不断恶化的环境的担忧。由此推知,画线词deteriorating意为“恶化;变差”,与worse意思接近。故选C项。
23.推理判断题。根据第三段中的All you have to do is type your name into NASA’s “Adopt the Planet” site and you will be offered the location of your “slice of paradise” complete with details of its environment and climate.可推知,如果你参加了“领养地球”活动,你会得到“你(领养)的”区域的位置及环境和气候的细节信息,空气质量属于这一范畴。故选A项。
24.细节理解题。根据第四段中的Through a new Voyager feature, users will be able to discover stories from around the world, learn about new places by reading “Knowledge Cards” and send postcards.可知,通过谷歌地球上的旅行者号,用户可以获得更多关于新地点的信息。故C项正确。
25.推理判断题。根据最后一段中的All that is required are small lifestyle changes.以及 to help reverse the damage we have caused可知,作者在此号召人们,从小事做起,保护环境。故选D项。
【知识点】主旨大意、细节理解、节日、词句猜测、说明文
【答案】
26.B
27.A
28.D
29.C
【详解】本文是一篇说明文。文章开头引出了本文的话题,讲述了小乔治·亚当森跑到窗前,希望能看到一个白色的圣诞节,但实际上圣诞节下雪的时候并不多,文中还指出狄更斯的作品给人们带来了圣诞印象。
26.词义猜测题。根据上文可知,在亚当森长大的英国,12月不是一个特别多雪的月份,但商店出售印有白色圣诞节插图的贺卡,餐馆用假雪装饰。结合第一段可知,亚当森特别渴望白色的圣诞节,由此可推测,画线词所在句意思为:这一直引起像亚当森这样的人的兴趣。所以画线词的意思是“激起……的兴趣”。故选B项。
27.细节理解题。根据第二段中的Now, as a college teacher, Adamson knows who to blame for his misplaced expectations, Charles Dickens, who populated his stories with snowy Christmas holiday.可知,查尔斯·狄更斯在他的小说中加入了雪花纷飞的圣诞假期,这使得亚当森对白色圣诞节有所期待,即亚当森对白色圣诞节的期望来自文学作品。故选A项。
28.细节理解题。根据第三段中的For Dickens, who was born in 1812, Christmas must have been a bitterly cold experience. Years later, when Dickens sat down to write his novels and short stories, the author populated them with his memories of what Christmas looked like back then.可知,狄更斯小时候所经历的圣诞节很冷,他的这一经历使他的小说中的圣诞节是白色的。故选D项。
29.主旨大意题。根据最后一段中的When Dickens published A Christmas Carol in 1843, Britons were attached to the holiday season, as many Britons missed the Christmas of their youth.可知,当狄更斯在1843年出版《圣诞颂歌》时,英国人对圣诞假期情有独钟,因为许多英国人怀念他们年幼时的圣诞节。由此可知,狄更斯的文学作品唤起了英国人对圣诞节的回忆。故选C项。
三、七选五阅读
【知识点】节日、说明文
【答案】30.G
31.B
32.D
33.C
34.F
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了花卉节的类型及意义。
【解析】30.空前一句提到了一些大型国际花卉节,G项(它们可能会吸引大量的花农、卖花人和游客)补充说明大型国际活动的特点,并与上文小型花卉节吸引的local people形成对比。故选G。
31.根据下文“In this case,the organizers must make sure that the event is scheduled during the right time of year for that type.”可知,前文应该提到关注单一品种的花的活动。由此可知,B项(有些节日侧重于某种植物)符合语境,其中a certain type of plant与下文for that type呼应。故选B。
32.上文讲到一些节日被安排来鼓励花农种植某些类型的植物,下文提到竞争和比赛。D项(人们被邀请在节日上展示花卉)承上启下,符合语境。故选D。
33.根据上文“Some people use these events to win contracts with companies that buy large numbers of flowers.”和下文“And some growers have created new types of flowers.”可知,空格处也应是一些花农的做法,C项(有些人趁机向顾客推销鲜花)符合,且呼应本段的中心词——商业目的。故选C。
34.根据下文“Local restaurants provide meals and drinks for attendees...They all can make a lot of money from the event.”可知,花卉节活动能够带动当地经济。由此可知,F项(花卉节也可以促进当地的经济发展)概括并引领本段下文。故选F。
四、选词填空完成句子
【知识点】一般过去时的被动语态、不定式的一般式:to+动词原形、副词作状语、可数名词及其单、复数、现在分词作定语、现在分词表主动意义
【答案】
30.approaching
31.congratulations
32.observe
33.admitted
34.Fortunately
【详解】
30.考查动词。句意:Luo的父母为即将到来的节日专门装饰了他们的家。结合句意及空后的festival可知,此处表示“临近”为approach,分析句子结构可知,此处应为非谓语动词作定语修饰名词 festival,approach与所修饰词Festival之间为主动关系,所以此处使用现在分词形式,意为“即将到来的;临近的”符合语意。故填approaching。
31.考查名词。句意:祝贺你成功地迈出了成为全新的自己的第一步。由句意及空前的I send you my sincere及空后的on可知,此处表示“祝贺”为congratulate,分析句子结构可知,此处应为名词作宾语,congratulate 的名词形式congratulation意为“祝贺”,常用复数。故填congratulations。
32.考查动词。句意:按照传统,我们中国人通常回家与父母和其他家庭成员一起庆祝春节。根据句意以及下文中的“the Spring Festival together with our parents and other family members”可知,此处应为动词observe意为“庆祝(节日)”,分析句子结构可知,动词不定式符号to后应为动词原形。故填observe。
33.考查动词。句意:通过不懈的努力,她考上了北京大学。根据句意可知,此处表示“接纳,招收”为admit,且admit和主语是被动关系,所以此处使用过去分词和助动词was构成一般过去时的被动语态。故填admitted。
34.考查副词。句意:幸运地是,救援队及时赶到,把工人们救出了矿井。分析句子结构可知,此处应为副词作状语,修饰整个句子,根据句意可知,此处表示“幸运地是”,所以此处应为名词fortune的副词,fortune的形容词为fortunate,fortunate的副词为fortunately意为“幸运的是”,且位于句首,首字母需大写。故填Fortunately。
【知识点】介词短语、动词短语、形容词短语、表示时间
【答案】35.Take advantage of 36.belong to 37.fall in love with 38.break away from 39.in spite of 40.dress up 41.was absorbed in 42.from now on
【解析】35.考查动词短语。句意:利用你的空闲时间出去散步。根据“your free time and go out for a walk”可知,此处是指利用你的休闲时间,动词短语take advantage of意为“利用”,符合句意。句首首字母应大写。句子为祈使句。故填Take advantage of。
36.考查动词短语。句意:狮子属于猫科动物。根据“the cat family”可知,此处是指狮子属于猫科动物,动词短语belong to意为“属于”,符合句意。此处描述客观事实,应用一般现在时,主语是复数,故填belong to。
37.考查动词短语。句意:我爱她,我不能再爱上别人了。根据“I love her”可知,此处是指不能再爱上别人,动词短语fall in love with意为“爱上”,符合句意。在情态动词后动词应用原形。故填fall in love with。
38.考查动词短语。句意:你别无选择,只能脱离那个非法组织。根据“the illegal organization”可知,此处是指脱离非法组织,动词短语break away from意为“脱离”,符合句意。have no choice but to do意为“别无选择只能做某事”。故填break away from。
39.考查介词短语。句意:尽管天气不好,他们还是去游泳了。根据“They went swimming”和“the bad weather”可知,此处是指尽管天气不好,介词短语in spite of意为“尽管”,符合句意。故填in spite of。
40.考查动词短语。句意:当我去参加会议时,我会打扮一下。根据“When I go to attend a meeting”可知,此处是指“我”会打扮一下,动词短语dress up意为“打扮”,符合句意。will后动词应用原形,构成一般将来时。故填dress up。
41.考查形容词短语。句意:我在专心看书,没听见你叫我。根据“and didn’t hear you call”可知,此处是指专心看书,形容词短语be absorbed in意为“专心于”,符合句意。根据“and didn’t hear you call”可知,此处应用一般过去时。故填was absorbed in。
42.考查介词短语。句意:从现在开始你应该更加努力工作。根据“You should work harder”可知,此处是指从现在开始应该更加努力工作,介词短语from now on意为“从现在开始”,符合句意。故填from now on。
【知识点】一般现在时的被动语态、一般过去时的被动语态、不定式的被动式、动词不定式作宾语、动词短语、现在分词作定语、过去分词作状语
【答案】43.belonging to 44.were greeted with 45.is left behind 46.take advantage of 47.Absorbed in 48.to be equipped with 49.going off 50.to get through
【解析】43.考查动词短语辨析和非谓语动词。句意:在16世纪,水果和蔬菜只在富人的花园里才会被发现。分析句子结构和意思可知,这里需要动词短语belong to,意为“属于”,是被修饰的名词gardens主动发出的动作,用现在分词形式,表示主动,作后置定语。故填belonging to。
44.考查动词短语辨析和谓语动词。句意:当时,政策的变化引起了大众的质疑。分析句子结构和意思可知,这里需要动词短语greet...with,意为“迎接”,作谓语。这句话描述的是过去的事情,谓语用一般过去时,动词greet和主语the changes of the policy是动宾关系,用被动语态结构,be动词用were。故填were greeted with。
45.考查动词短语辨析和谓语动词。句意:在前往机场之前,请检查一下,确保酒店内没有遗留任何东西。分析句子结构和意思可知,这里需要动词短语leave ...behind,意为“落下”,作谓语。这句话描述的是现在的事实,谓语用一般现在时,动词leave和句子主语nothing是动宾关系,用被动语态结构,be动词用is。故填is left behind。
46.考查动词短语辨析和谓语动词。句意:研究表明,当家庭利用智能电表和实时定价时,能源使用量通常会下降。分析句子结构和意思可知,这里需要动词短语take advantage of,意为“利用”,作谓语。这句话描述的是现在的事实,谓语用一般现在时。故填take advantage of。
47.考查动词短语辨析和非谓语动词。句意:约翰全神贯注地画画,没有注意到夜幕降临,也一点也不觉得饿。分析句子结构和意思可知,这里需要动词短语be absorbed in,意为“全神贯注于…”,作状语,用形容词短语absorbed in即可,位于句首,首字母大写。故填Absorbed in。
48.考查动词短语辨析和非谓语动词。句意:这些房子都应该配备简单、自然的冷却方法——不需要空调。分析句子结构和意思可知,这里需要动词短语equip...with,意为“配备”,作状语,空格前面是be meant,意为“打算做某事”,后面搭配动词不定式结构,动词equip和句子主语homes是逻辑上的动宾关系,用被动语态结构。故填to be equipped with。
49.考查动词短语辨析和非谓语动词。句意:坦率地说,整晚燃放的烟花真的很烦人。分析句子结构和意思可知,这里需要动词短语go off,意为“爆炸”,是被修饰的名词fireworks主动发出的动作,用现在分词形式,表示主动,作后置定语。故填going off。
50.考查动词短语辨析和非谓语动词。句意:制作一些美味的食物可以让我们摆脱消极的事情,更容易度过艰难的时刻。分析句子结构和意思可知,这里需要动词短语get through,意为“度过”,空格前面的it是形式宾语,后面用动词不定式作真正的宾语。故填to get through。
【知识点】一般将来时的被动语态、不定式的一般式:to+动词原形、介词短语、动词短语、现在分词作定语、表能力
【答案】51.be left behind 52.be referred to as 53.belonging to 54.account for 55.In particular 56.go through 57.benefit from
【解析】51.考查固定短语。句意:如果你不努力工作,你就会被竞争对手甩在后面。根据汉语提示可知应填leave behind,与主语构成被动关系,结合will可知为一般将来时的被动语态,故填be left behind。
52.考查固定短语。句意:他很容易被称为“那个老实人”。根据汉语提示可知应填refer to... as,此处为被动关系,应用be referred to as,且上文为be adj. to do sth.。故填be referred to as。
53.考查固定短语。句意:永远不要拿走属于别人的东西。根据汉语提示可知应填belong to,与anything构成主动关系,故用现在分词作定语。故填belonging to。
54.考查固定短语。句意:你能解释缺席的原因吗?根据汉语提示可知应填account for,且can后跟动词原形。故填account for。
55.考查固定短语。句意:我们尤其应该关心年轻人。根据汉语提示可知应填in particular,句首单词首字母大写。故填In particular。
56.考查固定短语。句意:是爱和责任让他度过了难关。根据汉语提示可知应填go through,且上文为短语drive sb. to do sth.。故填go through。
57.考查固定短语。句意:科学家表示,每个人都可以从使用人工智能中受益。根据汉语提示可知应填benefit from,且can后跟动词原形。故填benefit from。
【知识点】动词(短语)的辨析、动词短语
【答案】
58.E 59.K 60.A 61.C 62.D 63.I 64.F 65.B 66.H 67.J
【解析】58.考查动词短语。句意:经过漫长而疲惫的旅程,他们决定前往最近的酒店休息一下,希望能找到一张舒适的床,洗个热水澡。根据“After the long and tiring journey”可知,选择head for (前往) 合乎句意,故选E。
59.考查动词。句意:突然下起了暴雨,他们急着赶紧叫辆出租车送他们回家;然而,倾盆大雨使它很难得到一个。根据“a taxi to take them home”可知,选择hail (招呼) 合乎句意,hail a taxi:叫一辆出租车,故选K。
60.考查动词。句意:图书管理员每天按主题对图书进行分类,并小心翼翼地将每本书放在书架上,确保它们被正确分类。根据“the books by subject matter”可知,选择classify (分类) 合乎句意,故选A。
61.考查动词短语。句意:经过几个小时的头脑风暴,他们终于想不出什么新主意了。他们意识到他们需要在互联网上搜索灵感,否则他们永远解决不了这个问题。根据“After brainstorming for hours”可知,选择ran out of (用光)合乎句意,故选C。
62.考查动词短语。句意:消息传来,电台将不再播放这个节目。两天后,令忠实听众非常伤心的是,这个广播节目不幸停播了。根据“Word came that the station would no longer be broadcasting the show.”可知,选择went off (离去) 合乎句意,went off the air:停播,故选D。
63.考查动词短语。句意:经过几个小时的讨论,他们终于想出了一个新的计划,他们相信这个计划可以解决这个具有挑战性的问题。 根据“After hours of discussion about hatching a strategy”可知,选择came up with (提出)合乎句意,故选I。
64.考查动词。句意:全国哀悼敬爱的领袖的逝世。旗子降下到旗杆中间,人们佩戴黑丝带以示尊敬。根据“Flags were lowered to the middle of the pole, and people wore black ribbons as a sign of respect.”可知,选择mourned (哀悼) 合乎句意,故选F。
65.考查动词短语。句意:人群太拥挤了,她挣扎着挤过去。她向前面的人做了个手势,让他们给她让路。根据“The crowd was too dense, and she struggled to push her way through. She gestured to the person in front of her”可知,选择 make space for (为……留出空间) 合乎句意,故选B。
66.考查动词。句意:新的企业正在开放,为许多人创造就业和机会。随着经济的繁荣,人们对自己的财务前景感到更加安全。根据“New businesses are opening up, creating jobs and opportunities for many.”可知,选择boom(繁荣) 合乎句意,故选H。
67.考查动词。句意:我从事法律工作不仅是为了为我的客户提供出色的法律代理,在法庭上为他们的最大利益而战,也是为了维护宪法,确保正义得到伸张。根据“law not only to provide exceptional legal representation to my clients and fight for their best interests in court but also to uphold the Constitution and ensure that justice is served”可知,选择practice(实践,练习) 合乎句意,practice law:从事法律工作,故选J。
五、单句
【知识点】现在分词作定语
68.【答案】saying
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:但是早上,我的朋友在社交媒体上发了一条消息,说她感冒了。分析句子结构可知,句子谓语动词是posted,此处应为非谓语动词,say与逻辑主语a message之间为主动关系,所以使用现在分词形式作后置定语。故填saying。
【知识点】动词短语
69.【答案】off
【详解】
考查短语。句意:一些坏人引起的爆炸被认为是巨大的危险。结合句意,此处要用“使爆炸”含义,短语:set off an explosion意为“引发爆炸”。结合句中提示,故填off。
【知识点】过去分词作定语、过去分词表被动意义
70.【答案】recommended
【详解】句意为:人们认为,如今的儿童和青少年的糖摄入量是推荐量的3倍,这使他们处于更高的患病风险中。分析句子结构可知,设空处作定语,修饰名词短语level of sugar,recommend与其所修饰的名词短语之间为逻辑上的被动关系,应用过去分词作定语。故填recommended。
【知识点】一般过去时的基本用法和结构、语法一致
71.【答案】was
【详解】句意为:你不禁会想,对当时的人们来说,把那些石头放到合适的位置多么困难。分析句子结构可知,从句how hard it for the people then to put all those rocks into place作wondering的宾语,it是从句的形式主语,不定式短语to put all those rocks into place为真正主语,谓语动词应用单数形式;根据then可知,此处陈述过去的事情,应用一般过去时。故填was。
【知识点】现在分词作定语
72.【答案】measuring
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:餐厅定制的餐桌,长2米,设计优雅。句中已有谓语动词is designed,所以用非谓语动词形式。名词The custom-made dining table与 measure之间是主动关系,所以用现在分词形式 作后置定语。故填measuring。
六、应用文写作
【知识点】一般现在时、邀请、邀请信
73.【答案】Dear Jim,
How are you doing recently I’m writing to tell you some information. At present, the city zoo is seeking a name for a young panda globally.
The young panda was born in the city zoo last month. The city zoo hopes to seek a name for it, which can not only meet the characteristics of pandas, but also represent Chinese culture. People from all over the world can participate in this activity.
Since I know you are interested in animals, I sincerely invite you to join it. I wonder if you have any special thoughts about this activity. Looking forward to your reply. Yours,
Li Hua
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。北京市动物园正在为一只熊猫宝宝全球征名,请考生给你的英国笔友Jim写一封电子邮件介绍此活动并邀请Jim参加。
【详解】1.词汇积累
最近怎么样?How are you doing recently →How is it going recently
现在:at present→now
代表: represent →stand for
参加:participate in→take part in
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句:At present, the city zoo is seeking a name for a young tiger globally.
拓展句:At present, the city zoo is holding an activity whose aim is to seek a name for a young tiger globally.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Since I know you are interested in animals, I sincerely invite you to join it.(运用了Since引导的原因状语从句)
【高分句型2】I wonder if you have any special thoughts about this activity.(运用了if引导的宾语从句)
第 page number 页,共 number of pages 页
第 page number 页,共 number of pages 页2025--2026年高二人教版必修第三册英语 Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations 单元提高综合练习3【含答案Word版】
一、完形(15空)(本大题共1小题)
As French author Andre Maurois once said,“Without a family,man,alone in the world,shakes with the cold.” Indeed,families who give us love and 1 are an important part of our lives.But even in a loving family, 2 can’t be avoided.
One day,I was doing my homework and my sister 3 .Busy with homework,I didn’t talk to her and just kept working.But when I took a 4 ,I turned my head to the place where my sister was sitting. 5 ,I found my notebook had a lot of messy drawings on it.
At that time,I was full of 6 and shouted at my sister,“You are really a 7 and I hate you.” Hearing the words,my sister 8 out crying and tried to explain her behavior.But I 9 since I didn’t want to hear a word from her.The 10 afterward lasted for a long time between us.To 11 the problem,my father brought me to the living room and asked:“Have you noticed what the drawing is on your notebook?”
I shook my head.Then,under the 12 of my father,I looked at it carefully,it 13 ,“Happy birthday.”At that moment,I knew how 14 I was.Though drawing on my notebook wasn’t right,my sister’s love and 15 were sincere(真诚的).Feeling ashamed,I said sorry to her.Instead of staying angry,she smiled back at me.
1.A.wisdom B.truthC.soul D.warmth
2.A.misunderstandings B.expectationsC.competitions D.dislikes
3.A.left B.enteredC.led D.met
4.A.test B.taskC.text D.rest
5.A.Luckily B.DisappointinglyC.Shockingly D.Thankfully
6.A.anger B.hungerC.anxiety D.sadness
7.A.storyteller B.house-cleanerC.troublemaker D.performer
8.A.burst B.burntC.bore D.beat
9.A.greeted B.refusedC.attempted D.turned
10.A.quarrel B.fightC.lecture D.silence
11.A.give up B.focus onC.refer to D.work out
12.A.requirement B.responseC.reward D.judgement
13.A.spoke B.toldC.said D.talked
14.A.inaccessible B.inconsiderateC.inactive D.incapable
15.A.reactions B.intentionsC.awareness D.admission
二、阅读单选(本大题共4小题)
The United States celebrates Valentine's Day each year on February 14. Many other countries celebrate Valentine's Day, too, each in their own way. Here is a look at the Valentine's Day traditions in three countries.
Wales:land of love spoons
In Wales, it is called St. Dwynwen's Day, which takes place on January 25. The traditional romantic gift on this day is a love spoon.
Beginning in the 17th century, Welsh men made beautiful wooden spoons as a show of their love for that special person in their lives. Each shape of the spoons has a different meaning. For example, horseshoes mean good luck;keys represent the key to a lover's heart;and wheels are a sign of support.
Argentina:a week of sweets
Argentina celebrates Valentine's Day in February, but also gives a whole other week to love in July. They call it Sweetness Week. If you kiss someone, they have to give you a sugary treat.
Sweetness Week started in 1989 with a candy company called Arcor. They made an advertisement called “Candy for a Kiss". The idea was to give the company's chocolates and other candies in exchange for a sweet kiss on the cheek. The campaign had a stronger effect than the company expected—it led to a new holiday!
Every July, couples who take part give each other candies and kisses all week long.
South Korea: three is a charm
For South Koreans, Valentine's Day happens in three parts:February 14, March 14 and April 14.
On February 14, women traditionally give men gifts of chocolate to show their love. One month later, on a holiday known as White Day, men show their thanks by giving women a sweet gift. The name “White Day" comes from the custom of giving white-colored gifts.
Let's not forget Black Day on April 14. Single people who did not get gifts on February 14 or March 14 often gather on Black Day to eat noodles with black bean soup.
16.What does a key-shaped spoon mean
A.Deep love. B.Good luck. C.Strong support. D.Real thanks.
17.When is Sweetness Week celebrated
A.In February. B.In March. C.In April. D.In July.
18.What would be a good gift on White Day
A.Brown chocolates. B.Black beans. C.White milk candies. D.Silver spoons.
Every year, Earth Day is celebrated on April 22, and people all around the world celebrate this day by taking part in environmental awareness activities and working towards raising awareness about important issues that our planet Earth is currently facing, like global warming and pollution.
Before the 1970s, there were almost no environmental laws and industries were allowed to dump their industrial waste and fumes anywhere in the world. A US Senator by the name of Gaylord Nelson was concerned about the growing levels of pollution. So in the spring of 1970, Senator Nelson created Earth Day as a way to promote awareness about these issues in the US. His plan was successful, as 20 million Americans started a demonstration (示威游行) for Earth Day around the world. As a result, the US government started an agency called the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. Over the next few years, the movement spread across the world and Earth Day became internationally recognized.
The theme of Earth Day 2021 is “restore our Earth”. The focus of this year’s theme is restoring Earth’s natural processes and ecosystems. Apart from that, the goal of this year’s Earth Day is to focus on taking green technologies and innovative (创新的) actions to restore the Earth’s natural ecosystem. More than stopping pollution and global warming, this year’s Earth Day focuses on reversing the damage caused to the Earth.
Despite strict environmental laws in many countries across the world, problems such as global warming, air pollution and climate change continue to threaten our planet. Many scientists around the world are warning us about the already irreversible problems that have been created by microplastics, oil spills and depletion (消耗) of the ozone layer. If the human race continues on the same path as before, the extinction of the human race is not too far off in the future. Earth Day seeks to help raise people’s awareness around the world about these issues and bring positive changes, so future generations stand a chance of living a safer life.
19.Which activity is suitable to celebrate Earth Day
A.Plastic waste collection. B.A long-distance bicycle race.
C.A lecture about human rights. D.Medical research on cancers.
20.What is paragraph 2 mainly about
A.The history of Earth Day. B.The success of Gaylord Nelson.
C.Environmental changes in the 1970s. D.The establishment of environmental laws.
21.What is special about Earth Day of 2021
A.It helps to slow down global warming.
B.It aims to bring the Earth back to normal.
C.It focuses on reducing individuals’ carbon footprint.
D.It promotes the development of emerging industries.
22.What is the purpose of the text
A.To predict the future of the Earth.
B.To describe our terrible living environment.
C.To state the progress in protecting the Earth.
D.To increase people’s awareness of Earth Day.
Sports are full of math. It is not just the score of the matches but lots of other numbers. So if you like all the numbers in sports, you may want to check out the National Math Festival (NMF) from 10 am to 4 pm Saturday at the Walter E. Washington Convention Center.
The festival—this is the third NMF—will be full of fun activities connected with math for kids. There is a new game called Flagway, in which teams of five to eight players move across a game floor using their speed and knowledge of math.
John Urschel, who once played for a famous American football team, will speak about the physics in football. He is studying advanced math at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology.
But it's not all sports at the festival. There will be lots of other activities on how math is related to such non-sports activities as dance, music and the environment.
Like magic shows Magician Mark Mitton will show how you can play tricks (把戏) in front of your friends with everyday objects.
Did you see the movie Frozen Joseph Teran, a teacher at the University of California, Los Angeles, will speak about the math behind the special effects in the movie. Speaking of movies, the festival will show a film from the science television series Nova called Prediction by the Numbers. It shows how math is used to predict many things, including storms and TV game shows.
Kids and adults will be playing board games during all six hours of the festival. You can bring your favorite game or just join in the fun.
Kirsten Bohl, the project director of the NMF, says she wants kids who come to the festival to think, “Wow! I didn't realize math was so interesting and tied to so many things in my life.”
Maybe you want to know how much money your family will pay to attend the festival. Kids cost zero dollars, zero cents. Adults cost the same. Even if you have a huge family, all those zeros add up to zero.
23.If players want to win Flagway, what should they do
A.Play in pairs with a teammate. B.Be good at math. C.Watch Nova before the game. D.Use some knowledge of music.
24.Who will give a speech about how math works behind movies
A.John Urschel. B.Mark Mitton. C.Joseph Teran. D.Kirsten Bohl.
25.What can we learn about the NMF
A.It is about fun sports activities only. B.It offers games to all ages for free.
C.It is held to celebrate the birth of board games. D.It needs every visitor to play at least one game.
26.What's the main purpose of the text
A.To show the importance of math in our life. B.To talk about how math is connected with different games.
C.To call on young kids to pay attention to math. D.To introduce a festival at which math and sports come together.
After Stewart and Debbie Wilder lost their son, Cameron, in 2013, the last thing on their minds was decorating for the holiday season. “We haven’t put anything up in three years. It has all stayed boxed up,” said Debbie.
But in December 2016, the house was lit up for Christmas, with little lights cheerfully lining the rood and eaves(屋檐). It wasn’t the Wilders but a stranger Carson Zickgraf, the founder of CZ Enterprises LLC, who finally made the house shine. “I started crying,” Debbie says about seeing the lights for the first time. “It was really special.”
Zickgraf has been donating his light-stringing services to brighten the lives of families affected by losing their children, especially during the difficult holiday season since 2015 and has decorated the houses of more than two dozen families so far.
He started the project by chance. He was hanging lights on a home when the owner mentioned that some neighbors were having a hard time that holiday season because their son had recently died. Then he had an idea. “I sent my crew there to decorate that house too,” he says. The family was delighted. In fact, he had two friends who had died young, and he’d always wished he could ease the pain for their loved ones. Now, he’s found a way.
“There’s something special about Christmas lights. They warm the spirit.” Zickgraf knows his efforts can’t completely remove the pain from these families, but he can make the holidays a little cheerier. “I wish I had a bigger company so I could do more houses,” he says.
27.How was the Wilders affected by the loss of their son
A.They didn’t feel like decorating their house for Christmas.
B.They were the last to put up some decorations at Christmas.
C.They had no one to help decorate their house for Christmas.
D.They had the belongings of their son boxed up at Christmas.
28.Why did Zickgraf donate the light-stringing service
A.To make more houses brighter. B.To expand his own business.
C.To relieve the victim family’s pain. D.To memorize his dead friends.
29.Which of the following words can best describe Zickgraf
A.Enthusiastic and optimistic. B.Courageous and smart.
C.Ambitious and generous. D.Considerate and helpful.
30.Which can be the best title for the text
A.Lights warming the spirit B.A person brightening houses
C.Families going through sufferings D.A business hanging lights
三、七选五阅读(本大题共1小题)
The traditional Chinese lunar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms. Start of Summer begins on May 5 and ends on May 21 this year.16. Here are four things to learn about the Start of Summer.
Greeting Start of Summer
The term Start of Summer was originated at the end of the Warring States Period.17, ancient Chinese emperors in different dynasties attached great importance to the Start of Summer. In the Zhou Dynasty, the emperor encouraged his inhabitants to seize the key time to do farm work. It’s said that most of the decorations were arranged in the color red, in order to show respect to the god of summer and expect a good harvest (收获).
18.
The custom of weighing people at the Start of Summer originated from the Three Kingdoms Period and is popular in South China today. It was believed this practice would bring health and good luck to the people weighted. It is said those who were weighed would stay healthy in the hot summer and those who weren’t would suffer illness.
Eating eggs
In ancient China, people believed a round egg symbolized a happy life and eating eggs on the day of Start of Summer was a prayer for good health. They put leftover tea into boiled water together with eggs and the original “tea egg” was created. Later people improved cooking methods and added spices to the eggs to make them taste delicious.19.
Taking care of the heart
According to Chinese traditional medicine, start of Summer is a key time to moisten (使潮湿) the heart.20, dampness and heat can affect human health. Food rich in vitamins and cool in nature is highly recommended. Food rich in vitamins and cool in nature is highly recommended (建议). Vegetables, such as cucumber, tomato, watercress and celery and fruits that include watermelon, pear and strawberry are top recommendations.
A.Taking exercise
B.Checking weight
C.When the weather grows hotter
D.High fat food should be avoided to keep weight
E.Since it is a key time for the harvest of summer crops
F.Today tea egg has become a traditional snack in China
G.The temperature will rise quickly during this period in most areas
四、选词填空完成句子(本大题共5小题)
选词填空
A.belong to; B.Take advantage of; C. catch fire; D.was absorbed in; E. fall in love with; F. dress up; G.break away from; H.In this sense; I. from now on J.in spite of
31. your free time and go out for a walk.
32.Lions the cat family.
33.I love her, I can’t another.
34.You have no choice but to the illegal organization.
35.They went swimming the bad weather.
36.When I go to attend a meeting, I will .
37.I a book and didn’t hear you call.
38.You should work harder .
根据语境,选择下框中的单词,替换句中划线部分,使之意思一致。
提醒:请将所选答案对应的字母序号,填涂到答题卡相应位置。
A.typical B.stream C. benefit D.reaction E. striking F. represent G. origin H. approach I. previous J. generous
39. He announced to have developed a new method for growing tomatoes.
40. The coach is a former professional baseball player.
41. He responded to their comments with characteristic good humor.
42. Someone who is willing to give freely.
43. The birth of human language remain a matter of considerable debate.
44. Each color on the chart is a symbol of a different department.
45. They profit greatly from his investments.
46. Competing in the Olympics is a remarkable achievement.
47. When I told him my plan, I wasn’t expecting such an enthusiastic response.
48. She lost control and the tears began to flow.
根据语境,选择下框中的短语,必要时用正确的形式填空。框中有两个多余的单词或短语。
keep track of, with relief. in charge, have access to, take advantage of, a crowd of, range from…to, join …to, amount to,
49.We the warm weather and do some yard works.
50.The new system makes it easier to the money in your bank account.
51.The restaurant served foods American fare like hamburgers and hot dogs Italian pasta dishes.
52.Bank statements help you where your money is going.
53.The game followed a colorful opening ceremony before seventy-four thousand.
54.Workers the island the mainland by a bridge so far.
55.Hearing that we all pass the exam, the whole class sighed .
阅读下面句子,根据中文提示从方框内选择合适的单词,在空白处填入其适当形式。
account for go through benefit from apply for refer to... as belong to in particular leave behind
56.You will (把……抛在后面) by your competitors if you don’t work hard.
57.He is easy to (称作) “that honest guy”.
58.Never take away anything (属于) other persons
59.Can you (解释) the reason why you are absent
60. (尤其), we should care about young people.
61.It is love and responsibility that have driven him to (经历) difficulties and survived.
62.Scientists say everyone can (受益) using AI.
Directions: Complete the sentences with the words or phrases in the box. Each word or phrase can only be used once. There is one extra that you do not need.
A.classify B.make space for C. ran out of D.went off E. head for F. mourned G. dropped out of H. boom I. came up with J. practice K. hail
63.After the long and tiring journey, they decided to the nearest hotel to rest and recharge, hoping to find a comfortable bed and have a warm shower.
64.When the sudden rainstorm started, they were eager to quickly a taxi to take them home; however the downpour made it difficult to get one.
65.Every day the librarians the books by subject matter, and carefully place each book on the shelf, ensuring they are categorized correctly.
66.After brainstorming for hours, they finally new ideas. They realized that they needed to search the Internet for inspiration, or else they would never solve the problem.
67.Word came that the station would no longer be broadcasting the show. And two days later, much to the sadness of its loyal listeners, the radio show unfortunately the air.
68.After hours of discussion about hatching a strategy, they finally a new plan that they believed would work to solve the challenging problem.
69.The whole country the death of the beloved leader. Flags were lowered to the middle of the pole, and people wore black ribbons as a sign of respect.
70.The crowd was too dense, and she struggled to push her way through. She gestured to the person in front of her, asking them to her to pass through.
71.New businesses are opening up, creating jobs and opportunities for many. People are feeling more secure about their financial future as the economy is going to .
72.I law not only to provide exceptional legal representation to my clients and fight for their best interests in court but also to uphold the Constitution and ensure that justice is served.
五、单句(本大题共5小题)
73.I want to buy that kind of cloth because I have been told that the cloth (wash) well.
74.5.The fact is they went to Shanghai by plane, which accounts for their early arrival.
75.The unmanned Chang’e 4 probe (探测器)—the name was inspired by an ancient Chinese moon goddess— (touch) down last week in the South Pole Aitken basin. [课标全国Ⅰ2020]
76.I set for the opening ceremony after I was fully prepared for the speech.
77.It is typical of us to set fireworks during the Spring Festival.
六、应用文写作(本大题共1小题)
78.假定你是你校英语报English Focus编辑李华。该报拟征稿,请学生们分享寒假中到历史旅游景点的体验,请你写一则英文通知,内容包括:
1.稿件内容和送达时间;
2.欢迎蹐跃投稿。
注意:1.词数为80左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Notice
Dear fellow students,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
English Focus
参考答案
一、完形(15空)
【知识点】副词的词义辨析、动词(短语)的辨析、名词的词义辨析、家庭、朋友与周围的人、形容词的词义辨析、记叙文
【答案】
1.D
2.A
3.B
4.D
5.C
6.A
7.C
8.A
9.B
10.D
11.D
12.A
13.C
14.B
15.B
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章通过作者和妹妹之间发生的小插曲说明家庭给人带来的温暖。
【详解】
1.wisdom智慧;truth真理;soul灵魂;warmth温暖。根据上文“Without a family,man,alone in the world,shakes with the cold.”及本句中的“Indeed”可知,本句是同意上文的观点,家庭给我们爱和温暖。故选D项。
2.misunderstanding误解,误会;expectation期待;competition竞争,比赛;dislike不喜欢,反感。下文的故事里作者就与妹妹发生的误会展开叙述,所以此处指即使在有爱的家庭里,“误会”也是难免的。故选A项。
3.eave离开;enter进入;lead引领,带路;meet遇见。根据下文“Busy with homework,I didn’t talk to her and just kept working.”可知,作者在写作业时妹妹进来了。故选B项。
4.test测验,考试;task任务;text文本,正文;rest休息(时间)。上文提到作者忙于写作业,结合下文“I turned my head to the place where my sister was sitting”可知,作者忙于写作业没有理妹妹,只有在“休息”的时候才看向妹妹刚才待的地方。故选D项。
5.luckily幸运地;disappointingly令人失望地;shockingly令人震惊地;thankfully感激地。通过后面一句“I found my notebook had a lot of messy drawings on it”可知,作者的笔记本上被妹妹乱涂乱画,这令作者吃惊。故选C项。
6.anger愤怒;hunger 饥饿;anxiety焦虑;sadness悲伤。根据“shouted at my sister”可知,此时的作者应该是充满了愤怒。故选A项。
7.storyteller讲故事的人;house-cleaner打扫房间的人;troublemaker 惹麻烦的人;performer表演者。根据上文妹妹在作者的笔记本上乱涂乱画及空后“I hate you”可知,作者责骂妹妹是“惹麻烦的人”。故选C项。
8.burst突然发生;burn燃烧,烧坏;bear忍受;beat敲,击,击败。结合语境及“Hearing the words”可知,妹妹听到作者的话突然大哭起来。burst out crying 突然大哭起来。故选A项。
9.greet问候;refuse拒绝;attempt尝试;turn翻转。根据“since I didn’t want to hear a word from her”可知,作者拒绝听妹妹解释。故选B项。
10.quarrel争吵;fight斗争,打斗;lecture讲座;silence沉默。根据语境可知,作者不想听妹妹的解释,于是两人之间有了长时间的“沉默”。故选D项。
11.give up放弃;focus on集中于,关注;refer to提到,涉及;work out解决。此处指爸爸为了解决问题。故选D项。
12.requirement要求;response反应,响应;reward奖励,回报;judgement评价。结合语境可知,此处指在爸爸的“要求”下,作者认真地看了妹妹的画。故选A项。
13.speak说,演讲;tell告诉;say说,写着;talk谈论。空后“Happy birthday.”是画的内容,画上“说道,写道”应用say,其他选项没有此意。故选C项。
14.inaccessible难到达的,难懂的;inconsiderate不体贴的,不善解人意的;inactive不活跃的;incapable没有能力的。根据文章内容及下文“Though drawing on my notebook wasn’t right,my sister’s love and...”可知,作者看到妹妹的画的具体内容才意识到自己多么“不善解人意”。故选B项。
15.reaction反应;intention意图,目的;awareness意识;admission承认,进入权。结合语境可知,虽然妹妹的做法不对,但其用意是真诚的。故选B项。
二、阅读单选
【知识点】推理判断、细节理解、节日、说明文
【答案】
16.A
17.D
18.C
【详解】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了三个国家的情人节。
16.细节理解题。根据Wales:land of love spoons段落下第二小段中“Each shape of the spoons has a different meaning. For example, horseshoes mean good luck;keys represent the key to a lover's heart;and wheels are a sign of support.”(每一个勺子的形状都有不同的含义。例如,horseshoes表示好运;keys(钥匙)表示打开爱人心扉的钥匙;;wheels表示支持。)可知,钥匙形的勺子表示深深的爱。故选A项。
17.细节理解题。根据Argentina:a week of sweets段落下第一小段“Argentina celebrates Valentine's Day in February, but also gives a whole other week to love in July. They call it Sweetness Week.”(阿根廷在二月份庆祝情人节,但是还在七月份,另外给了一个星期去表达爱。他们称之为甜蜜周。)可知,庆祝甜蜜周是在七月。故选D项。
18.推理判断题。根据South Korea: three is a charm段落下第二小段中“The name “White Day” comes from the custom of giving white-colored gifts.”(“白色情人节”这个名字来源于送白色礼物的习俗。)可以推知,在白色情人节,白色奶糖应该是好礼物。故选C项。
【知识点】主旨大意、推理判断、细节理解、节日、说明文
【答案】19.A 20.A 21.B 22.D
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了地球日的历史和今年地球日的主题。
【解析】19.推理判断题。根据第一段“Every year, Earth Day is celebrated on April 22, and people all around the world celebrate this day by taking part in environmental awareness activities and working towards raising awareness about important issues that our planet Earth is currently facing, like global warming and pollution.(每年的4月22日是地球日,世界各地的人们通过参加环保意识活动来庆祝这一天,并努力提高人们对地球目前面临的重要问题的认识,比如全球变暖和污染)”可知,地球日的目的是提高人们对环境问题的认识,其中包括全球变暖和污染等问题。因此,庆祝地球日的活动应该与这些问题相关。由此推知,A项“Plastic waste collection.(塑料废物收集)”符合地球日主题。故选A项。
20.主旨大意题。根据第二段“Before the 1970s, there were almost no environmental laws and industries were allowed to dump their industrial waste and fumes anywhere in the world. A US Senator by the name of Gaylord Nelson was concerned about the growing levels of pollution. So in the spring of 1970, Senator Nelson created Earth Day as a way to promote awareness about these issues in the US. His plan was successful, as 20 million Americans started a demonstration (示威游行) for Earth Day around the world. As a result, the US government started an agency called the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. Over the next few years, the movement spread across the world and Earth Day became internationally recognized.(在20世纪70年代之前,几乎没有环境法,工业被允许在世界任何地方倾倒工业废物和烟雾。一位名叫盖洛德·尼尔森的美国参议员对日益严重的污染表示担忧。因此,1970年春天,参议员纳尔逊创立了地球日,作为在美国提高对这些问题认识的一种方式。他的计划很成功,2000万美国人在世界各地开始了地球日的示威活动。因此,美国政府成立了一个名为美国环境保护署的机构。在接下来的几年里,这一运动传遍了世界,地球日也得到了国际认可)”可知,主要讲述了地球日的由来和发展历程,包括Gaylord Nelson创造地球日的背景和目的,以及地球日在全球范围内的影响。由此可知,本段的主要内容是关于地球日的历史。故选A项。
21.细节理解题。根据第三段“The theme of Earth Day 2021 is “restore our Earth”. The focus of this year’s theme is restoring Earth’s natural processes and ecosystems. Apart from that, the goal of this year’s Earth Day is to focus on taking green technologies and innovative (创新的) actions to restore the Earth’s natural ecosystem. More than stopping pollution and global warming, this year’s Earth Day focuses on reversing the damage caused to the Earth.(2021年地球日的主题是“恢复我们的地球”。今年的主题是恢复地球的自然过程和生态系统。除此之外,今年地球日的目标是关注采用绿色技术和创新行动,以恢复地球的自然生态系统。今年地球日的重点不仅仅是阻止污染和全球变暖,而是扭转对地球造成的破坏)”可知,2021年地球日的主题是“恢复我们的地球”,其特殊之处在于它的目标不仅是停止污染和全球变暖,而且专注于扭转对地球造成的损害,即恢复地球的自然生态系统和正常状态。故选B项。
22.推理判断题。根据第一段“Every year, Earth Day is celebrated on April 22, and people all around the world celebrate this day by taking part in environmental awareness activities and working towards raising awareness about important issues that our planet Earth is currently facing, like global warming and pollution.(每年的4月22日是地球日,世界各地的人们通过参加环保意识活动来庆祝这一天,并努力提高人们对地球目前面临的重要问题的认识,比如全球变暖和污染)”和最后一段“Earth Day seeks to help raise people’s awareness around the world about these issues and bring positive changes, so future generations stand a chance of living a safer life.(地球日旨在帮助提高世界各地人们对这些问题的认识,并带来积极的变化,使子孙后代有机会过上更安全的生活)”以及纵观全文可知,文章介绍了地球日的历史和目的,以及当前环境问题的严重性,强调了地球日的意义和作用。由此推知,文章的目的是增加人们对地球日的认识和重视,提高环境保护意识。故选D项
【知识点】推理判断、社会、细节理解、节日、说明文
【答案】
23.B
24.C
25.B
26.D
【详解】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍的是可以在游戏中体验数学乐趣的美国国家数学节;
23.细节理解题。根据第二段的“There is a new game called Flagway, in which teams of five to eight players move across a game floor using their speed and knowledge of math.(有一款名为Flagway的新游戏,在游戏中,5至8名玩家组成的团队利用他们的速度和数学知识在游戏地板上移动。)”可知,如果玩家想要赢得Flagway,他们应该擅长数学。故选B;
24.细节理解题。根据第六段的“Joseph Teran, a teacher at the University of California, Los Angeles, will speak about the math behind the special effects in the movie.(加州大学洛杉矶分校的老师Joseph Teran将讲述电影特效背后的数学原理。)”可知,Joseph Teran会来做一个关于电影背后的数学原理的演讲,故选C;
25.细节理解题。根据倒数第三段的“Kids and adults will be playing board games during all six hours of the festival.(孩子们和大人将在整个节日的六个小时里玩棋盘游戏。)”和最后一段的“Kids cost zero dollars, zero cents. Adults cost the same. Even if you have a huge family, all those zeros add up to zero.(孩子的花费是零。成人也一样。即使你有一个大家庭,所有这些零加起来也是零。)”可知,NMF向所有年龄段的人免费提供游戏。故选B;
26.推理判断题。通读全文,尤其是第一段的“So if you like all the numbers in sports, you may want to check out the National Math Festival (NMF) from 10 am to 4 pm Saturday at the Walter E. Washington Convention Center.(所以,如果你喜欢体育中的所有数字,你可能想看看周六上午10点到下午4点在Walter E. Washington Convention Center举行的全国数学节(NMF)。)”可知,本文主要介绍的是可以在游戏中体验数学乐趣的美国国家数学节,因此本文的目的是介绍一个数学和体育结合的节日。故选D。
【知识点】文章标题、目的意图、细节理解、节日、观点态度、记叙文
【答案】
27.A
28.C
29.D
30.A
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了自2015年以来,Zickgraf一直在为失去孩子的家庭提供照明服务,以照亮他们的生活,特别是在艰难的节日期间。圣诞节彩灯是一些特别的东西,它们温暖心灵。Zickgraf知道他的努力并不能完全消除这些家庭的痛苦,但他可以让他们的假期更愉快一些。
【详解】
27.细节理解题。根据第一段After Stewart and Debbie Wilder lost their son, Cameron, in 2013, the last thing on their minds was decorating for the holiday season.(2013年,Stewart和Debbie Wilder的儿子Cameron去世后,他们最不想做的事就是为假期做装饰。)由此可知,失去儿子对Wilder夫妇的影响是他们不想为圣诞节装饰他们的房子了。故选A。
28.推理判断题。根据第三段Zickgraf has been donating his light-stringing services to brighten the lives of families affected by losing their children, especially during the difficult holiday season since 2015 and has decorated the houses of more than two dozen families so far.(自2015年以来,Zickgraf一直在为失去孩子的家庭提供照明服务,以照亮他们的生活,特别是在艰难的节日期间,他已经为20多个家庭装饰了房屋。)和第四段In fact, he had two friends who had died young, and he’d always wished he could ease the pain for their loved ones. Now, he’s found a way.(事实上,他有两个朋友英年早逝,他一直希望能减轻他们所爱的人的痛苦。现在,他找到了一种方法。)由此可知,Zickgraf捐赠了照明服务是为了减轻受害者家庭的痛苦。故选C。
29.推理判断题。根据第四段He was hanging lights on a home when the owner mentioned that some neighbors were having a hard time that holiday season because their son had recently died. Then he had an idea. “I sent my crew there to decorate that house too,” he says.(他在给一户人家挂灯时,房主说一些邻居在那个节日期间过得很艰难,因为他们的儿子最近去世了。然后他有了一个主意。“我也派了我的团队去装饰那所房子,”他说。)可知Zickgraf在得知别人处于悲痛中时,主动提供帮助,由此推知,Zickgraf非常体贴;根据最后一段“There’s something special about Christmas lights. They warm the spirit.” Zickgraf knows his efforts can’t completely remove the pain from these families, but he can make the holidays a little cheerier. “I wish I had a bigger company so I could do more houses,” he says.(“圣诞节彩灯有一些特别的东西。它们温暖心灵。Zickgraf知道他的努力并不能完全消除这些家庭的痛苦,但他可以让他们的假期更愉快一些。“我希望我有一个更大的公司,这样我就可以装饰更多的房子,”他说。)可知Zickgraf努力尽自己的一份力量,给这些不幸的家庭带去些许温暖,并且他希望这个善举可以惠及更多的人,由此推知,Zickgraf非常乐于助人。故选D。
30.主旨大意题。根据最后一段 “There’s something special about Christmas lights. They warm the spirit.” Zickgraf knows his efforts can’t completely remove the pain from these families, but he can make the holidays a little cheerier.(“圣诞节彩灯有一些特别的东西。它们温暖心灵。Zickgraf知道他的努力并不能完全消除这些家庭的痛苦,但他可以让他们的假期更愉快一些。)以及结合全文内容,可知这篇文章主要讲了自2015年以来,Zickgraf一直在为失去孩子的家庭提供照明服务,以照亮他们的生活,特别是在艰难的节日期间。圣诞节彩灯有一些特别的东西。它们温暖心灵。Zickgraf知道他的努力并不能完全消除这些家庭的痛苦,但他可以让他们的假期更愉快一些。所以这篇文章最好的题目是“温暖心灵的灯光”,该题目简明扼要的紧扣文章主题。故选A。
三、七选五阅读
【知识点】文化、节日、说明文
【答案】
31. G;
32. E;
33. B;
34. F;
35. C
【分析】
本文为一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国二十四节气中的“立夏”,讲述了它的起源和相关的习俗。
31.
根据空前“Start of Summer begins on May 5 and ends on May 21 this year.(立夏始于每年5月5日,结束于5月21日。)”可知,空前提出了立夏的时间段,故此处G项“在大多数地区,这段时间的气温会迅速上升。”符合,G项的this period指代空前的5月5日至5月21日这段时间,故选G项。
32.
根据空后“ancient Chinese emperors in different dynasties attached great importance to the Start of Summer.(不同朝代的帝王都十分重视立夏)”可知,空后提出了帝王看重立夏这一节气,故E项“因为它是夏季作物收割的重要时节”符合,本空说明帝王看重立夏的原因,是因为它是夏季作物收割的重要时节,故选E项。
33.
根据本段内容“The custom of weighing people at the Start of Summer originated from the Three Kingdoms Period and is popular in South China today.(立夏“称人”这一习俗起源于三国时期,主要流行于我国南方。)”可知,本段主要介绍立夏“称人”这一习俗,故B项“称重”符合本段小标题,故选B项。
34.
根据本段小标题“吃鸡蛋”可知,本段主要介绍立夏另一个习俗“吃鸡蛋”。此空位于本段末,且根据空前内容“They put leftover tea into boiled water together with eggs and the original 'tea egg' was created. Later people improved cooking methods and added spices to the eggs to make them taste delicious.(他们将剩茶和鸡蛋一起放入开水中,也就出现了最开始的“茶叶蛋”。之后,人们提高了烹饪方法,加了一些香料在鸡蛋里,让它们吃起来更美味。)”可知,空前提出了古时候人们制作茶叶蛋的方法,故F项“现在,茶叶蛋已经成为了中国的一个传统小吃。”符合,故选F项
35.
根据空后“dampness and heat can affect human health.(潮湿和热会影响身体健康。)”可知,空后是C项“当天气变热起来”的顺义承接,当天气变热起来,潮湿和热便会影响身体健康,故选C项。
四、选词填空完成句子
【知识点】介词短语、动词短语、形容词短语、表示时间
【答案】31.Take advantage of 32.belong to 33.fall in love with 34.break away from 35.in spite of 36.dress up 37.was absorbed in 38.from now on
【解析】31.考查动词短语。句意:利用你的空闲时间出去散步。根据“your free time and go out for a walk”可知,此处是指利用你的休闲时间,动词短语take advantage of意为“利用”,符合句意。句首首字母应大写。句子为祈使句。故填Take advantage of。
32.考查动词短语。句意:狮子属于猫科动物。根据“the cat family”可知,此处是指狮子属于猫科动物,动词短语belong to意为“属于”,符合句意。此处描述客观事实,应用一般现在时,主语是复数,故填belong to。
33.考查动词短语。句意:我爱她,我不能再爱上别人了。根据“I love her”可知,此处是指不能再爱上别人,动词短语fall in love with意为“爱上”,符合句意。在情态动词后动词应用原形。故填fall in love with。
34.考查动词短语。句意:你别无选择,只能脱离那个非法组织。根据“the illegal organization”可知,此处是指脱离非法组织,动词短语break away from意为“脱离”,符合句意。have no choice but to do意为“别无选择只能做某事”。故填break away from。
35.考查介词短语。句意:尽管天气不好,他们还是去游泳了。根据“They went swimming”和“the bad weather”可知,此处是指尽管天气不好,介词短语in spite of意为“尽管”,符合句意。故填in spite of。
36.考查动词短语。句意:当我去参加会议时,我会打扮一下。根据“When I go to attend a meeting”可知,此处是指“我”会打扮一下,动词短语dress up意为“打扮”,符合句意。will后动词应用原形,构成一般将来时。故填dress up。
37.考查形容词短语。句意:我在专心看书,没听见你叫我。根据“and didn’t hear you call”可知,此处是指专心看书,形容词短语be absorbed in意为“专心于”,符合句意。根据“and didn’t hear you call”可知,此处应用一般过去时。故填was absorbed in。
38.考查介词短语。句意:从现在开始你应该更加努力工作。根据“You should work harder”可知,此处是指从现在开始应该更加努力工作,介词短语from now on意为“从现在开始”,符合句意。故填from now on。
【知识点】动词(短语)的辨析、名词的词义辨析、形容词的词义辨析
【答案】
39.H 40.I 41.A 42.J 43.G 44.F 45.C 46.E 47.D 48.B
【解析】39.考查名词。句意:他宣布发明了一种种植西红柿的新方法。名词method在句中为“方法”之意,与approach含义一致。故选H。
40.考查形容词。句意:教练是前职业棒球运动员。形容词former在句中为“前任的;以前的”之意,与previous含义一致。故选I。
41.考查形容词。句意:他以特有的幽默回应了他们的评论。形容词characteristic在句中为“特有的,独特的,典型的”之意,与typical含义一致。故选A。
42.考查短语。句意:一个愿意慷慨给予的人。短语give freely在句中为“慷慨给予”之意,与形容词generous含义一致。故选J。
43.考查名词。句意:人类语言的诞生仍然是一个相当有争议的问题。名词birth在句中为“诞生;出生”之意,与origin含义一致。故选G。
44.考查短语。句意:图表上的每种颜色都是一个不同部门的象征。短语a symbol of在句中为“……的象征”之意,与represent含义一致。故选F。
45.考查动词。句意:他们从他的投资中获利颇丰。动词profit在句中为“得益;获利”之意,与benefit含义一致。故选C。
46.考查形容词。句意:参加奥运会是一项了不起的成就。形容词remarkable在句中为“显著的;卓越的”之意,与striking含义一致。故选E。
47.考查名词。句意:当我告诉他我的计划时,我没想到会得到如此热烈的反应。名词response在句中为“反应”之意,与reaction含义一致。故选D。
48.考查动词。句意:她失去了控制,眼泪开始流。动词flow在句中为“流动”之意,与stream含义一致。故选B。
【知识点】一般现在时、介词短语、动词短语、名词短语、现在分词作定语、现在分词的一般式:doing、现在分词表主动意义、现在完成时、语法一致
【答案】49.take advantage of 50.have access to 51. ranging from to 52.keep track of 53.a crowd of 54. have joined to 55.with relief
【解析】49.考查短语。句意:我们利用暖和的天气做了一些院子里的工作。短语take advantage of为“利用”之意。根据并列连词and后动词do可知,用一般现在时。结合句意,故填take advantage of。
50.考查短语。句意:新系统使你更容易存取你银行账户里的钱。短语have access to为“可以使用;有接触……的机会或权利”之意。不定式to后接动词原形。结合句意,故填have access to。
51.考查短语。句意:这家餐厅供应的食物从汉堡包、热狗等美式食物到意大利面食应有尽有。短语range from…to…为“范围从……到……”之意。句中已有谓语动词served,所以用非谓语动词形式。名词foods与range from…to…之间为主动关系,所以用现在分词作后置定语。结合句意,故填ranging from; to。
52.考查短语。句意:银行对账单帮助你跟踪你的钱到哪里去了。短语keep track of为“记录;跟踪”之意。help sb. do sth.帮助某人做某事。结合句意,故填keep track of。
53.考查短语。句意:紧随一场精彩的开幕式,该比赛在7.4万名观众面前拉开了帷幕。短语a crowd of为“一群”之意。结合句意,故填a crowd of。
54.考查短语。句意:到目前为止,工人们已经通过一座桥将岛屿与大陆连接起来。短语join…to…为“把……连接起来”之意。根据时间状语so far可知,用现在完成时。结合句意,故填have joined; to。
55.考查短语。句意:听说我们都通过了考试,全班都松了一口气。短语with relief为“松一口气;释然;欣慰地”之意。结合句意,故填with relief。
【知识点】一般将来时的被动语态、不定式的一般式:to+动词原形、介词短语、动词短语、现在分词作定语、表能力
【答案】56.be left behind 57.be referred to as 58.belonging to 59.account for 60.In particular 61.go through 62.benefit from
【解析】56.考查固定短语。句意:如果你不努力工作,你就会被竞争对手甩在后面。根据汉语提示可知应填leave behind,与主语构成被动关系,结合will可知为一般将来时的被动语态,故填be left behind。
57.考查固定短语。句意:他很容易被称为“那个老实人”。根据汉语提示可知应填refer to... as,此处为被动关系,应用be referred to as,且上文为be adj. to do sth.。故填be referred to as。
58.考查固定短语。句意:永远不要拿走属于别人的东西。根据汉语提示可知应填belong to,与anything构成主动关系,故用现在分词作定语。故填belonging to。
59.考查固定短语。句意:你能解释缺席的原因吗?根据汉语提示可知应填account for,且can后跟动词原形。故填account for。
60.考查固定短语。句意:我们尤其应该关心年轻人。根据汉语提示可知应填in particular,句首单词首字母大写。故填In particular。
61.考查固定短语。句意:是爱和责任让他度过了难关。根据汉语提示可知应填go through,且上文为短语drive sb. to do sth.。故填go through。
62.考查固定短语。句意:科学家表示,每个人都可以从使用人工智能中受益。根据汉语提示可知应填benefit from,且can后跟动词原形。故填benefit from。
【知识点】动词(短语)的辨析、动词短语
【答案】
63.E 64.K 65.A 66.C 67.D 68.I 69.F 70.B 71.H 72.J
【解析】63.考查动词短语。句意:经过漫长而疲惫的旅程,他们决定前往最近的酒店休息一下,希望能找到一张舒适的床,洗个热水澡。根据“After the long and tiring journey”可知,选择head for (前往) 合乎句意,故选E。
64.考查动词。句意:突然下起了暴雨,他们急着赶紧叫辆出租车送他们回家;然而,倾盆大雨使它很难得到一个。根据“a taxi to take them home”可知,选择hail (招呼) 合乎句意,hail a taxi:叫一辆出租车,故选K。
65.考查动词。句意:图书管理员每天按主题对图书进行分类,并小心翼翼地将每本书放在书架上,确保它们被正确分类。根据“the books by subject matter”可知,选择classify (分类) 合乎句意,故选A。
66.考查动词短语。句意:经过几个小时的头脑风暴,他们终于想不出什么新主意了。他们意识到他们需要在互联网上搜索灵感,否则他们永远解决不了这个问题。根据“After brainstorming for hours”可知,选择ran out of (用光)合乎句意,故选C。
67.考查动词短语。句意:消息传来,电台将不再播放这个节目。两天后,令忠实听众非常伤心的是,这个广播节目不幸停播了。根据“Word came that the station would no longer be broadcasting the show.”可知,选择went off (离去) 合乎句意,went off the air:停播,故选D。
68.考查动词短语。句意:经过几个小时的讨论,他们终于想出了一个新的计划,他们相信这个计划可以解决这个具有挑战性的问题。 根据“After hours of discussion about hatching a strategy”可知,选择came up with (提出)合乎句意,故选I。
69.考查动词。句意:全国哀悼敬爱的领袖的逝世。旗子降下到旗杆中间,人们佩戴黑丝带以示尊敬。根据“Flags were lowered to the middle of the pole, and people wore black ribbons as a sign of respect.”可知,选择mourned (哀悼) 合乎句意,故选F。
70.考查动词短语。句意:人群太拥挤了,她挣扎着挤过去。她向前面的人做了个手势,让他们给她让路。根据“The crowd was too dense, and she struggled to push her way through. She gestured to the person in front of her”可知,选择 make space for (为……留出空间) 合乎句意,故选B。
71.考查动词。句意:新的企业正在开放,为许多人创造就业和机会。随着经济的繁荣,人们对自己的财务前景感到更加安全。根据“New businesses are opening up, creating jobs and opportunities for many.”可知,选择boom(繁荣) 合乎句意,故选H。
72.考查动词。句意:我从事法律工作不仅是为了为我的客户提供出色的法律代理,在法庭上为他们的最大利益而战,也是为了维护宪法,确保正义得到伸张。根据“law not only to provide exceptional legal representation to my clients and fight for their best interests in court but also to uphold the Constitution and ensure that justice is served”可知,选择practice(实践,练习) 合乎句意,practice law:从事法律工作,故选J。
五、单句
【知识点】一般现在时、主动表被动、语法一致
73.【答案】washes
【详解】句意为:我想买那种布,因为我被告知那种布很耐洗。此处描述布料的特征,为客观情况,用一般现在时,wash well为固定搭配,表示“耐洗”,为主动形式表示被动含义,故填washes。
【知识点】表语从句
74.【答案】that
【详解】句意为:事实上,他们是乘飞机去的上海,这就是他们早到的原因。分析句子结构可知,is后是表语从句,从句不缺少任何成分且意义完整,故填that。
【知识点】一般过去时的基本用法和结构
75.【答案】touched
【详解】句意为:无人探测器“嫦娥四号”——这一名字的灵感源于中国古代的一位月亮女神——上周在(月球的)南极 艾特肯盆地着陆了。设空处是句子的谓语,根据时间状语last week可知,此处应使用一般过去时,故填touched。
【知识点】动词短语
76.【答案】off/out
【知识点】动词短语
77.【答案】off
六、应用文写作
【知识点】一般现在时、其他应用文、家庭、朋友与周围的人、日常活动
78.【答案】参考范文
NoticeDear fellow students,
The colorful winter holiday has passed and your experiences about a visit to a historic tourist destination are welcome to share in our “English Focus”.
“English Focus” will provide a platform for you to express your understanding about historic tourist destinations. Your entries should be original and should reflect your firsthand insight into your visit. Of course, it should be in English and no more than 500 words. Besides, you’d better send your entry before this weekend. Any form of work is accepted.
Let’s explore the impact of history on us and your active involvement will be greatly appreciated.
English Focus
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。校英语报拟征稿,请学生们分享寒假中到历史旅游景点的体验,要求考生按照要求写一则英文通知。
【详解】1.词汇积累
表达:express → convey
理解:understanding → appreciation
影响:impact → influence
参与:involvement → participation
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句/同义句转换/合并简单句
原句:Knowing that you are very interested in Tai Chi, I am writing to invite you to attend a Tai Chi class held by Youth Palace.
拓展句:Because I know that you are very interested in Tai Chi, I am writing to invite you to attend a Tai Chi class held by Youth Palace.
【点睛】【高分句型1】“English Focus” will provide a platform for you to express your understanding about historic tourist destinations.(运用了不定式to express作后置定语)
【高分句型2】Let’s explore the impact of history on us and your active involvement will be greatly appreciated.(运用了祈使句的肯定形式)
第 page number 页,共 number of pages 页
第 page number 页,共 number of pages 页

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