资源简介

/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
人教版八年级英语上册Unit 3 Same or Different
Section B （1a-1e ）同步提升训练
一、写出下列形容词的比较级
① short _______________________ ② tall_______________________
③ heavy _______________________ ④ thin _______________________
⑤ funny _______________________ ⑥ serious _______________________
⑦ outgoing _______________________ ⑧ friendly_______________________
⑨ smart _______________________ ⑩ quiet _______________________
二、翻译下列短语。
1. 犯错误 _______________________ 2. 归功于；由于 _______________________
3. be similar to _____________________4. 像一面镜子 _______________________
5. be glad to do sth. __________________6. a sense of _______________________
三、根据首字母、音标及汉语提示完成单词
1. A good friend acts like a ________ (镜子). It helps us see our true selves clearly.
2. Our common ____________ (兴趣)in the cartoon made us notice each other in the club.
3. He lent me a ________ (小说)about space, and suddenly we had endless topics (话题)to talk about.
4. True friends don’t need to be completely ________ (相似的) in everything, but they often smile at the same jokes.
5. In class, we have different ________ (观点)about a problem, but after school we love singing together!
6.The little girl likes to look at her face in the m______ when she wears a new dress.
7.You can trust him because he is an h______ person and never tells lies.
8.F______ is like a warm blanket on a cold day; it makes us feel happy.
9.The two brothers look so ______ /'la k/ that I can't tell them apart.
10.There's a strong ______ / s m 'l r ti/ between the two poems in terms of style.
四、括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1. Tom has ____(little) money than Lucy, but he is happier.
2. My sister likes reading _____(novel), and she reads one every month.
3. Our _____(interesting ) are different. Lily loves music, but I like sports.
4. Anna and I have some ______(similar): we both like cats and drawing.
5. The ____(different) between Tom and Jim are clear—Tom is outgoing, while Jim is quiet.
6.There are some ______ (different) in the way they solve the problem.
7.To keep healthy, we should eat more vegetables and ______ (little) fried food.
8.This new app is ______ (convenient) than the old one; many people like using it.
9.The stars shine ______ (bright) in the sky on a clear night.
10.______ (listen) to English songs is a good way to improve listening skills.
五、完成句子。
1. 所有的舞者都有一个共同点。他们认真对待梦想。
All the dancers ________ ________ ________ ________ ________. They take their dreams seriously.
2. 不要因为犯了一个小错误而对自己感到生气。
Don’t be angry with yourself for ________ ________ ________ ________.
3. 事实上，父母真的关心我们。
In fact, parents truly ________ ________ us.
4. 我的哥哥比我更严肃。
My brother is ________ ________ than me.
5. 朋友说我和我姐姐相似。
My friends say that I am _________ _________ my sister.
6.We should respect each other's differences.（改为一般疑问句）
_______ we _______ each other's differences
7.He is honest.（改为感叹句）
_______ _______ honest boy he is!
8.Friendship is important.（改为感叹句）
_______ _______ friendship is!
六、单项选择
1．In the future, robots will be able to do some jobs ________ than humans, such as working in dangerous environments.
A．good B．well C．better D．best
2．Yesterday morning, I got up much ________ in order to get there on time.
A．early B．earlier C．earliest D．the earliest
3．________ you exercise, ________ you will be.
A．The much; the healthy B．The more; the healthier
C．More; healthier D．The most; the healthier
4．Tianjin has a ________ of over thirteen million.
A．countryside B．population C．mountain D．society
5．They hope people will live a ________ life than before.
A．more pleased B．most pleasant C．more pleasant D．much pleasant
6. Lucy has the same shirt me, but the color is different.
A. to B. as C. from D. for
7. — What does your new teacher — — She is tall and thin.
A.be like B. look like C. feel like D. be alike
8. the good weather, we had a great trip last weekend.
A. Thanks to B. Thanks for C. Instead of D. As for
9. Talk shows are interesting. I enjoy watching them when I am down.
A. kinds of B. a kind of C. kind of D. all kinds of
10. I was straightforward and sometimes hurt others' feelings. But now I am
than Iwas.
A. as direct B. more direct C. not direct D. less direct
七、选词填空：阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空（每词限用一次）。
win talented saying wonder true share nobody after buy although
What is a good friend Maybe different people have different answers. I have a good friend named Zhou Ming. We like playing soccer very much, but he is 1 than me. You can always see us play soccer in the playground. We are on our school soccer team. Last month our team had a match against a team from No. 2 Middle School. At first, we didn’t do well and we 2 felt sorry. But at last we tried our best and 3 the game. We were all excited about the 4 game. The final result made us hug each other tightly (紧紧拥抱).
5 we have the same hobby, we still have some differences. Last Sunday we went to the bookstore. I wanted 6 some science books, but Zhou Ming was different from me. He got some books about Chinese poems (诗). At school, he always 7 fantastic Chinese poems with me, and I always teach him difficult math problems.
8 knowing me and my friend, let’s go back to the question at the beginning. I think the necessary point is not how your friend is similar to you. Just as one of the 9 goes, “No leaves are exactly the same in the world.” 10 is the same as you. When we stay with our friends, we can talk together, laugh together, and even cry together. That’s a good friend!
八、完形填空
A friend is an important part of our life. Sue has a close friend Linda. They are very 16 in many ways. For example, they both like watching TV, playing basketball and so on. They often help each other and 17 everything when they are together.
Next week, there is going to be a singing 18 . Sue 19 to join in it. Linda tells her that she has an uncle who is very good at singing. She will ask him to teach Sue how to sing well and win the competition. Sue feels very 20 .
Linda’s uncle is Mr. Lee. He finds Sue is very 21 in singing and helps her at once. He wants to train her to be an excellent singer. He provides (提供) lots of 22 about music for Sue. Sue learns everything very carefully from him. She puts all her 23 into it and she truly wants to 24 the competition. Now she 25 knows her dream is to be a singer in the future. She also knows she must study hard to make her dream come true.
1．A．similar B．healthy C．full D．easy
2．A．care about B．talk about C．point out D．put up
3．A．program B．activity C．vacation D．competition
4．A．wants B．starts C．leaves D．moves
5．A．bored B．hard C．touched D．tired
6．A．bad B．talented C．busy D．careless
7．A．information B．problems C．differences D．languages
8．A．body B．hand C．head D．heart
9．A．win B．take C．get D．finish
10．A．quietly B．clearly C．luckily D．loudly
九、阅读理解
Everyone needs friends. Friends bring us happiness and hope in our lives. But the ability to make friends changes from person to person. To some people, making friends is easy, but to others it’s very difficult.
Making friends is a skill, and the first thing is to know how to get on with others.
If you have trouble in making friends, maybe I can tell you how to do it.
▲Realize your own good points. You have skills and talents that others will like.
▲Believe that you are a good person and have something nice to share with others.
▲Be humorous. Learn to laugh at yourself and your weakness. Remember to smile at others.
▲Respect (尊敬) others. Everyone has his or her own idea. Learn how to listen to others’ ideas without trying to make them accept yours.
▲Be kind. If you are kind to others, they will usually be kind to you. There are hundreds of little things you can do to show your kindness. Open the door for someone. Wave to a friend and so on.
▲Don’t complain (抱怨). Learn to accept what you can’t change, and work hard to change what you can. No one is willing to hear your complaints all the time.
▲Never give up. Try to find someone who will understand you.
1．Why do we need friends according to the passage
A．Friends can do everything for us. B．Friends can bring us happiness and hope.
C．Friends accept our ideas all the time. D．Without friends, we could not live.
2．What’s the first thing we should learn in order to make friends
A．How to help others. B．How to smile at others.
C．How to get on with others. D．How to listen to others’ complaints.
3．Which of the following shows a sense of humor
A．Opening the door for someone. B．Complaining to others all the time.
C．Laughing at ourselves and our weakness. D．Finding someone who will understand us.
4．What should we do when we have trouble in making friends
A．Respect others. B．Complain. C．Give up. D．Laugh at them.
十、短文填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
My name is Julia. I have a twin (双胞胎的) sister. Her name is Lisa. My hair is short, but she has 1 (long) hair than me. Many people think we must be similar to each other. In fact, 2 are many differences between us. Lisa is 3 (quiet) than me. When my parents’ friends come to our house, Lisa often sits on the sofa and says nothing. But I’d like to talk with them loudly.
Lisa likes reading, drawing and cooking, but I enjoy playing volleyball, so she is not 4 good at sports as me. However, Lisa always gets 5 (good) grades than me at school, so my parents often say to me, “Although Lisa is 6 (young) than you, she is 7 (hard-working), and you should learn from her.”
But 8 some ways we are the same. For example (例如), we both like going shopping and listening to music. I like my twin sister. I don’t think everyone is necessary( 必须的) 9 be the same. The differences between people make our life 10 (colorful).
【答案与解析】
一、写出下列形容词的比较级
【答案】 ①shorter ② taller ③heavier ④ thinner ⑤funnier ⑥more serious ⑦more outgoing ⑧ friendlier ⑨smarter ⑩ quieter
二、翻译下列短语。
【答案】1. make a mistake 2. thanks to 3. 和……相似 4. like a mirror 5. 乐于做某事 6. 一种……的感觉
三、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词
【答案】1. mirror 2. interest 3. novel 4. alike 5. opinions 6. mirror 7. honest 8. Friendship 9. like 10. similarity
四、括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
【答案】1. less 2. novels 3. interests 4. similarities 5. differences 6. differences 7. less 8. more convenient 9. brightly 10. Listening
五、完成句子。
【答案】1. have one thing in common 2. making a small mistake 3. care about 4. more serious 5. similar to 6. Should; respect 7. What an 8. How important
六、单项选择
1.C 2.B 3.B 4.B 5.C 6.B 7.B 8.A 9.C 10.D
七、选词填空
【答案】
1．more talented 2．truly 3．won 4．wonderful 5．Although 6．to buy 7．shares 8．After 9．sayings 10．Nobody
【导语】本文是作者以自己和朋友为例，介绍了什么是好朋友。
1．句意：我们非常喜欢踢足球，但是他比我更有天赋。根据“We like playing soccer very much, but he is…than me.”以及备选词可知，此处指他踢足球比“我”更有天赋，应用形容词的比较级；talented“有才能的”，形容词，其比较级为more talented。故填more talented。
2．句意：起初，我们做得不好，我们确实很抱歉。根据上文“Last month our team had a match against a team from No. 2 Middle School.”以及“we didn’t do well and we…felt sorry”以及备选词可知，比赛的时候，起初，“我们”踢足球踢得并不好，“我们”确实很抱歉；此处应用副词来修饰动词felt，true“真正的”，形容词，其副词为truly。故填truly。
3．句意：但最后我们尽了最大努力，赢得了比赛。根据下文“We were all excited about the…game.”以及备选词可知，此处指“我们”赢得了比赛，win“赢”，动词；句子时态为一般过去时，空处应用win的过去式。故填won。
4．句意：我们都对这场精彩的比赛感到兴奋。根据“We were all excited about the…game.”以及备选词可知，此处指“这场精彩的比赛”，应用形容词来修饰名词game；wonder“想知道”，其形容词为wonderful。故填wonderful。
5．句意：尽管我们有相同的爱好，我们仍然有一些不同。根据“…we have the same hobby, we still have some differences.”以及备选词可知，前半句与后半句之间是让步关系，此处应用连词although引导让步状语从句，although“尽管”，表转折，且句首首字母要大写。故填Although。
6．句意：我想买一些科学书籍，但是周明和我不一样。根据上文“Last Sunday we went to the bookstore.”以及备选词可知，此处指“我”和周明去了书店，“我”想买一些科学书籍，buy“买”，动词；want to do sth.“想要做某事”，动词短语。故填to buy。
7．句意：在学校里，他总是和我分享精彩的中国诗歌，我总是教他数学难题。根据上文“He got some books about Chinese poems.”以及“he always…fantastic Chinese poems with me, and I always teach him difficult math problems”以及备选词可知，此处指他喜欢诗歌，他总是和我分享精彩的中国诗歌，share“分享”，动词；share sth. with sb.“和某人分享某事”，动词短语；句子时态为一般现在时，he作主语，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式，share的三单形式为shares。故填shares。
8．句意：了解了我和我的朋友之后，我们再回到开头的问题。根据“…knowing me and my friend, let’s go back to the question at the beginning.”以及备选词可知，上文介绍了“我”和朋友的爱好，此处应表示“了解了我和我的朋友之后”，应用介词after“在……之后”，其后接动名词，且句首首字母要大写。故填After。
9．句意：正如一句谚语所说：“世界上没有完全相同的叶子。”根据“No leaves are exactly the same in the world.”以及备选词可知，此处指“正如一句谚语所说”，saying“谚语”，可数名词；“one of the+可数名词复数形式”表示“……之一”，空处应用复数名词sayings。故填sayings。
10．句意：没有人和你一样。根据上文“No leaves are exactly the same in the world.”以及备选词可知，此处指没有人和你一样，应用不定代词nobody“没有人”，且句首首字母要大写。故填Nobody。
八、完形填空
【答案】
1．longer 2．there 3．quieter 4．as 5．better 6．younger 7．more hard-working 8．in 9．to 10．more colorful
【导语】本文主要介绍了我和双胞胎妹妹的外貌、性格特点及不同之处。
1．句意：我的头发很短，但她的头发比我的长。根据“than”一词可知，空处需比较级，long“长的”的比较级为longer。故填longer。
2．句意：事实上，我们之间有很多不同。根据“...are many differences between us.”可知，空处考查there be句型，故填there。
3．句意：Lisa比我安静。根据句中“than”一词可知，空处需比较级。quiet“安静的”的比较级为quieter。故填quieter。
4．句意：Lisa喜欢读书、画画和烹饪，但我喜欢打排球，所以她在运动方面不如我好。根据“...good at sports as me.”可知，考查as...as...用法，表示“和……一样”，故填as。
5．句意：然而，Lisa在学校比我成绩更好，所以我父母经常对我说，“虽然Lisa比你小，但她更勤奋，你应该向她学”。根据“than”一词可知，空处需用good的比较级better。故填better。
6．句意：然而，Lisa在学校比我成绩更好，所以我父母经常对我说，“虽然Lisa比你小，但她更勤奋，你应该向她学”。根据“than”一词可知，空处需young的比较级younger。故填younger。
7．句意：然而，Lisa在学校比我成绩更好，所以我父母经常对我说，“虽然Lisa比你小，但她更勤奋，你应该向她学”。根据“ ...(young) than you”可知，空处是两者比较，需比较级，hard-working“勤奋的”的比较级为more hard-working。故填more hard-working。
8．句意：但在某些方面，我们是相同的。in some ways表示“在某些方面”，为固定搭配。故填in。
9．句意：我认为并不需要每个人都是一样的。根据“I don’t think everyone is necessary( 必须的)...be the same.”可知，空处需动词不定式to be，be动词已给出，故填to。
10．句意：人们之间的差异使我们的生活更加丰富多彩。根据句意可知，空处含比较意味，需colorful“丰富多彩的”的比较级more colorful。故填more colorful。
阅读理解
【答案】1．B 2．C 3．C 4．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了如何交朋友，并给出了一些建议。
1．细节理解题。根据“Friends bring us happiness and hope in our lives.”可知，朋友为生活带来快乐和希望，故选B。
2．细节理解题。根据“Making friends is a skill, and the first thing is to know how to get on with others.”可知，首要的是学会与他人相处，故选C。
3．细节理解题。根据“Be humorous. Learn to laugh at yourself and your weakness. Remember to smile at others.”可知，学会自嘲弱点表现了幽默感，故选C。
4．细节理解题。根据“If you have trouble in making friends, maybe I can tell you how to do it.”以及给出的建议“Respect (尊敬) others.”可知，短文建议遇到交友困难时，应采取积极行动，比如说“尊敬他人”。故选A。
十、短文填空。
【答案】
1．longer 2．there 3．quieter 4．as 5．better 6．younger 7．more hard-working 8．in 9．to 10．more colorful
【导语】本文主要介绍了我和双胞胎妹妹的外貌、性格特点及不同之处。
1．句意：我的头发很短，但她的头发比我的长。根据“than”一词可知，空处需比较级，long“长的”的比较级为longer。故填longer。
2．句意：事实上，我们之间有很多不同。根据“...are many differences between us.”可知，空处考查there be句型，故填there。
3．句意：Lisa比我安静。根据句中“than”一词可知，空处需比较级。quiet“安静的”的比较级为quieter。故填quieter。
4．句意：Lisa喜欢读书、画画和烹饪，但我喜欢打排球，所以她在运动方面不如我好。根据“...good at sports as me.”可知，考查as...as...用法，表示“和……一样”，故填as。
5．句意：然而，Lisa在学校比我成绩更好，所以我父母经常对我说，“虽然Lisa比你小，但她更勤奋，你应该向她学”。根据“than”一词可知，空处需用good的比较级better。故填better。
6．句意：然而，Lisa在学校比我成绩更好，所以我父母经常对我说，“虽然Lisa比你小，但她更勤奋，你应该向她学”。根据“than”一词可知，空处需young的比较级younger。故填younger。
7．句意：然而，Lisa在学校比我成绩更好，所以我父母经常对我说，“虽然Lisa比你小，但她更勤奋，你应该向她学”。根据“ ...(young) than you”可知，空处是两者比较，需比较级，hard-working“勤奋的”的比较级为more hard-working。故填more hard-working。
8．句意：但在某些方面，我们是相同的。in some ways表示“在某些方面”，为固定搭配。故填in。
9．句意：我认为并不需要每个人都是一样的。根据“I don’t think everyone is necessary( 必须的)...be the same.”可知，空处需动词不定式to be，be动词已给出，故填to。
10．句意：人们之间的差异使我们的生活更加丰富多彩。根据句意可知，空处含比较意味，需colorful“丰富多彩的”的比较级more colorful。故填more colorful。
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)

展开更多......

收起↑