资源简介

/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2025 - 2026学年七年级上册英语单元核心素养培优卷鲁教版
（五四学制）（2024）Unit Here and Now
本试卷共9页，满分120分，考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：
1．答卷前、考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上指定位置。
2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3．非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内，写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4．考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
The Greens 1 a beautiful two-floor building. On the first 2 , there is a living room, 3 dining room and a kitchen. Look, Mr. Green is 4 a newspaper in the living room. His wife is cooking dinner for the family in the 5 . Their daughter is watching TV in the dining room. On the 6 floor, there are two 7 , a study (书房) and a bathroom. The big bedroom is 8 Mr. Green and his wife. The 9 one is for 10 daughter, Kitty. In the study, there 11 two bookshelves and a computer. Kitty usually reads books 12 listens to music on the computer.
There is a garden 13 their building. Now Mrs Green is watering some flowers and 14 in the garden. It looks so 15 .
1．A．have B．has C．is D．are
2．A．building B．home C．door D．floor
3．A．an B．a C．the D．\
4．A．looking B．seeing C．reading D．watching
5．A．living room B．study C．kitchen D．dining room
6．A．first B．second C．two D．third
7．A．places B．bedrooms C．books D．schools
8．A．for B．on C．in D．at
9．A．large B．big C．small D．new
10．A．their B．your C．them D．you
11．A．are B．is C．be D．have
12．A．with B．of C．but D．and
13．A．in the centre of B．behind C．at the back of D．under
14．A．houses B．trees C．fruits D．birds
15．A．quick B．early C．bright D．beautiful
二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读以下三篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。
A
Eight-year-old Diego is playing in the swimming pool. His mother, Anna, is sitting near the pool. She is reading a book, or she is trying to read a book.
“Hey, Mum! I am swimming!”
“Look, Mum! I am dancing in the water.”
“Mum, are you watching me ”
“Yes, Diego! I am watching you and also reading a book. I am doing the two things at the same time,” says Anna.
Then Diego is trying to splash (泼洒) water onto her book. Anna is trying to stop him. The story in the book is really interesting. Anna is trying to follow it.
After some time, Diego is quiet. So Anna looks around for Diego. She cannot find him. She is getting worried.
“Diego! Diego! Where are you I can’t see you,” she cries.
“Boo!” Diego is standing right behind her. “I am playing with you, Mum!” says Diego.
“Diego, it’s not funny. I’m very worried about you. Don’t do that again!” says Anna. Then, Diego goes into the pool again. Anna stops reading and __________. All in all, safety comes first in a swimming pool.
根据语篇内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案。
16．Diego’s mother is trying to stop Diego __________ at first.
A．dancing B．swimming C．playing games D．splashing water
17．When Diego’s mother can’t find Diego, she is __________.
A．quiet B．funny C．worried D．sorry
18．At last, Diego’s mother finds Diego __________.
A．is at home B．is in the pool C．wants to play with her D．wants to take her book
19．Which of the following can be put in “__________”
A．watches her son B．starts playing with her son
C．starts swimming in the pool D．watches people around her
20．What does the writer want to tell us
A．It’s difficult to do two things at the same time.
B．Safety always comes first in a swimming pool.
C．Children can’t swim alone in a swimming pool.
D．Never play with parents when swimming.
B
Dear Frank,
How are you I’m living with my family in Changsha. Today is Saturday. It’s 7 p.m. here. Our family are all at home and our dinner is over. I’m writing an e-mail to you. My father is watching a basketball game on TV. Basketball is his favourite sport. My mother is washing the dishes. My sister Li Ling is playing the piano in her room. She plays it for three hours every day. My pet dog Dudu is sleeping under the table. Outside, I can hear cars and buses coming and going. There are also some children playing football on the grass. It’s a noisy but happy evening.
I know the time here is twelve hours ahead of (提前) that in New York. What are your family doing now Please write to me.
Yours,
Li Ming
根据语篇内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案。
21．What is Li Ming’s father doing
A．Playing basketball. B．Washing the dishes.
C．Watching TV. D．Having dinner.
22．Where is Li Ming’s mother
A．In the living room. B．In the kitchen.
C．In her room. D．In a shop.
23．What time is it in New York now
A．7 p.m. on Friday. B．7 p.m. on Saturday.
C．7 a.m. on Saturday. D．7 a.m. on Friday.
24．From the passage, we know that __________.
A．Frank is living in Changsha now B．Li Ming lives with his grandparents
C．there are four people in Li Ming’s family D．Dudu is a pet dog in Frank’s family
25．Li Ming writes the e-mail to Frank to __________.
A．tell what his family members are doing B．ask him to have dinner with him
C．talk about his busy and terrible life D．ask him to play football with him
C
Do you have friends or family members who live in other parts of China For example, maybe you live in Beijing, but you have cousins in Chongqing. But luckily, if you want to call them on the phone, you don’t have to worry about which time zone you are in. This is because nearly all of China follows a single standard time (单一标准的时间).
But some countries have many different time zones. For example, the US has five different time zones. My hometown New York is in the Eastern Time Zone. But my friends in California are in the Pacific Time Zone, which is three hours behind my time zone. So, if I want to call them, I have to plan with them before calling to make sure we are both free at the same time.
Actually, there is one exception (例外) in China: the Xinjiang Uygur autonomous region (新疆维吾尔自治区). In this region, people either follow Beijing Time—the time that the rest of the country follows—or Xinjiang Time, which is about two hours behind Beijing Time.
For the first year I lived in China, I would often get phone calls from my mother very late at night because she forgot to consider the time difference.
26．How many time zones are there in America
A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Five.
27．Why does the writer have to make a plan with friends before calling
A．Because they are both free.
B．Because they are at the same time.
C．Because they are in the same country.
D．Because they are in different time zones.
28．What does the underlined word “consider” mean
A．认为 B．关心 C．考虑 D．拒绝
29．What can we know from the passage
A．The writer doesn’t like the time difference.
B．All of China follows a single standard time.
C．People in Xinjiang can choose the time they use.
D．It is 10:00 in New York when it is 12:00 in California.
30．What is the best title for this passage
A．Learn to Save Time B．Make Plans before Calling
C．Xinjiang Time D．Different Countries, Different Times
第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Today is Sunday. It’s warm and sunny. 31
Lily is a nice girl of medium height. She has short curly hair. 32 She practices it for one hour every day. Look! She is playing the guitar near a river.
The girl in pink is Maria. She is eleven years old. She has a round face and big blue eyes. Many people like her blue eyes. She is flying a kite now. It’s a nice kite. 33 She likes it very much.
34 The girl with short hair is her. She is reading a book near a tree. She likes reading books very much. She thinks it’s relaxing.
Tom is 13 years old. He has a round face and short hair. He is of medium height. 35 Look! He is taking photos of his friends. He likes taking photos and he feels happy to do that.
A．Lucy looks like a boy.
B．Maria makes it by hand.
C．They are good at studying English.
D．He is wearing a yellow T-shirt today.
E．She likes playing the guitar very much.
F．Lily, Lucy, Maria and Tom are having a good time in the park.
三、词汇应用（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
36．My grandma walks (slow) in the park every morning.
37．We draw (colour) flowers in the art class.
38．The fireflies (萤火虫) shine (bright) in the summer night.
39．She often spends much time (practise) playing chess on weekends.
40．The sun is (shine). Let’s lie in the sun and enjoy the sunshine.
41．Jack’s parents (希望) that he can look after his sister this evening.
42．My father always goes to work . (匆忙)
43．Would you mind showing me how to start this online (旅行)
44．The number of wild animals is (下降) quickly.
45．The lake is in the (中央的) part of the park.
四、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
46．太阳明晃晃地照着。这是个阳光灿烂的日子。
The sun is . It is a sunny day.
47．我们盼望早日见到我们英语老师。
We our English teacher soon.
48．我爸爸出去了。我可以捎个口信给他吗？
My father is out. Can I a him
49．我现在不能和你们出去打篮球。我正在做重要的事情。
I can’t go out to play basketball with you. I’m .
50．在交通高峰期，每5分钟有一趟地铁。
During the , there is a subway every five minutes.
五、短文选词填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
wish; quick; read; but; do; friend; student; good; we; to
I am Peter. I am a student in a middle school. There are thirty 51 in our class, and twelve of them are girls. Miss Huang is our class teacher. She is 52 to us. We all like her very much. It’s Friday today. From 4:00 p.m. to 5:00 p.m., it is 53 self-study (自习) time. What are my classmates 54 now Betty is reading an English book. She likes English very much, but she isn’t good at it. She 55 to improve (提高) her English by 56 more books. John is drawing a picture. He can draw 57 . He often joins in the art festivals. Oh, Julie and Sally are doing their homework now. They want to finish it 58 , and then they can play ball games after school. What about Jim He is listening 59 music! He really likes music, 60 it’s not good to listen to music in class. He breaks (违反) the school rules.
六、短文语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Foreign Students Learning Chinese in China
An increasing number of foreign students 61 (learn) Chinese in China. What do they think of their language learning in China Here is an interview with them.
Leonardo: I am from Italy. Some schools in my hometown also give Chinese lessons. 62 we learn a lot of grammar and we don’t have any chances to speak Chinese. Now in China, I’m learning more about Chinese history and culture and I can speak Chinese every day.
Emily: I am from America. In my hometown, we only have two Chinese lessons per week. It is not enough. Here I have Chinese lessons every day. I speak Chinese all the time. The experience 63 (help) me understand China much better.
Jina: I am from South Korea. I am majoring in Chinese. You know, teachers and students in my hometown speak Chinese 64 strong Korean accents. The situation is different here. Now I have some Chinese 65 (friend). We chat with each other in Chinese. I am trying my best 66 (improve) my Chinese pronunciation.
Reiko: Teachers teach 67 (we) in Chinese here in China. But in Japan, teachers give Chinese classes in Japanese. 68 teachers here are friendly and helpful. Now I am busy 69 (read) some Chinese works. I 70 (get) a better understanding of China.
七、读写结合（共两节，满分25分）
第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整切题。
Parents usually go to see their children during the gaokao (高考期间). For Ren Hongjuan, the meeting with her son was short but important.
Ren Hongjuan was a cleaner. Her son Ren Xuming lived at school and was busy studying for the gaokao. On June 8, 2023, she went to see her son. She wore (穿着) an orange uniform.
After the exam, many students ran out to meet their parents. When Ren Hongjuan met her son, tears ran down her face quietly.
Ren Hongjuan cried (哭) because she was happy to see her son. Then she gave him a bottle of water. Ren Xuming felt really touched. He hugged his mother with tears in his eyes.
It was a warm moment between mother and son, and the bottle of water was also full of mother’s love and care.
71．What was Ren Hongjuan’s job
72．When did Ren Hongjuan go to see her son
73．Why did Ren Hongjuan cry
74．What did Ren Hongjuan give her son
75．How did Ren Xuming feel
第二节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分）
76．请根据要求完成短文写作。
假如你是李华，学校英语周报的Family栏目正在举办“A Family Moment”为主题的征文活动，请你根据以下提示写一个家庭时刻进行投稿，可以回忆一个具体的家庭场景，或家庭聚会和旅行等。
A Family Moment
介绍 时间和参与的人 具体活动： 1.爸爸煮大餐； 2.…… 3. …… 你的感受
注意：
1.可在内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息；
2.不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现真实的校名、地点和人名；
3.语句连贯，词数70个左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
A Family Moment
I am Li Hua.
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．A 2．D 3．B 4．C 5．C 6．B 7．B 8．A 9．C 10．A 11．A 12．D 13．B 14．B 15．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了格林一家的两层住宅布局及家庭成员的活动。
1．句意：格林一家拥有一栋漂亮的两层楼房。
have有，动词原形；has有，动词第三人称单数形式；is是；are是。根据“The Greens...a beautiful two-floor building.”可知，此处指格林一家有一栋楼房，have符合语境；“the+姓氏的复数”表示一家人或两夫妇，作主语时，谓语动词用复数。故选A。
2．句意：在一楼有一个客厅、一个餐厅和一个厨房。
building建筑；home家；door门；floor楼层。根据上文“two-floor building”和下文“On the...floor”可知，有两层楼，此处介绍第一层楼。故选D。
3．句意：在一楼有一个客厅、一个餐厅和一个厨房。
an不定冠词，表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；a不定冠词，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指；\不填。此处泛指“一个餐厅”，且“dining”以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故选B。
4．句意：看，格林先生正在客厅里看报纸。
looking看，不及物动词；seeing看见；reading阅读；watching观看。根据“a newspaper”可知，表示“看报”要用动词read。故选C。
5．句意：他的妻子正在厨房里为家人做晚餐。
living room客厅；study书房；kitchen厨房；dining room餐厅。根据“cooking dinner”可知，应在厨房做饭。故选C。
6．句意：在二楼有两间卧室、一间书房和一个浴室。
first第一；second第二；two二；third第三。根据上文“two-floor building”及“first floor”可知，此处为“第二层楼”。故选B。
7．句意：在二楼有两间卧室、一间书房和一个浴室。
places地方；bedrooms卧室；books书；schools学校。根据下文“The big bedroom”可知，二楼还有卧室。故选B。
8．句意：大卧室是格林先生和他妻子的。
for给，供；on在……上；in在……里；at在。根据“The big bedroom is...Mr. Green and his wife.”可知，此处指这个卧室是给格林夫妇的，for符合题意。故选A。
9．句意：小的那间是给他们的女儿凯蒂的。
large大的；big大的；small小的；new新的。与上文“big bedroom”对比，此处填“small”。故选C。
10．句意：小的那间是给他们的女儿凯蒂的。
their他们的；your你的；them他们；you你。根据“The big bedroom is for Mr. Green and his wife. The small one is for...daughter, Kitty.”可知，凯蒂应是格林夫妇的女儿，指代格林夫妇应用their。故选A。
11．句意：书房里有两个书架和一台电脑。
are主语为复数和you；is主语是第三人称单数；be动词原形；have有。根据“In the study, there...two bookshelves and a computer.”可知，此处是there be句型，表示“某处有某物”，遵循“就近原则”，主语“two bookshelves”为复数，be动词用are。故选A。
12．句意：凯蒂通常在电脑上读书和听音乐。
with和……一起；of属于……的；but但是；and和。“reads books”与“listens to music”为并列动作，用“and”连接。故选D。
13．句意：他们的楼房后面有一个花园。
in the centre of在……中心；behind在……后面（外部后方）；at the back of在……后部（内部后端）；under在……下面。根据“There is a garden...their building.”和备选项可知，花园应在楼房外部的后方。故选B。
14．句意：现在格林夫人正在花园里浇花和树木。
houses房子；trees树；fruits水果；birds鸟。根据“watering”可知，“浇水”的合理对象是“flowers and trees”。故选B。
15．句意：它看起来非常美丽。
quick快的；early早的；bright明亮的；beautiful美丽的。“It”指代上文“garden”，结合选项可知花园应是美丽的。故选D。
16．D 17．C 18．C 19．A 20．B
【导语】本文讲述了一个名叫Diego的8岁男孩在游泳池里玩耍，而他的妈妈Anna一边看书一边看着他。然而，Diego开了一些玩笑，让Anna担心。
16．细节理解题。根据文中“Then Diego is trying to splash (泼洒) water onto her book. Anna is trying to stop him.”可知，Diego在泼水，他妈妈在阻止他泼水，故选D。
17．细节理解题。根据“She is getting worried.”可知，当找不到Diego时，他妈妈很担心，故选C。
18．细节理解题。根据“‘Boo!’ Diego is standing right behind her. ‘I am playing with you, Mum!’”可知，Diego是想和妈妈玩，他藏起来吓她，说明是想玩，故选C。
19．词句猜测题。根据“All in all, safety comes first in a swimming pool.”可推断，她停止读书是为了专心看着孩子，保证他的安全，故选A。
20．主旨大意题。结合全文最后一句“All in all, safety comes first in a swimming pool.”可知，文章强调在游泳池安全最重要，故选B。
21．C 22．B 23．C 24．C 25．A
【导语】本文是李明写给弗兰克的一封电子邮件，李明介绍了周六晚上他的家人正在做的事情，还提到了长沙和纽约的时间差，并询问弗兰克的家人正在做什么。
21．细节理解题。根据“My father is watching a basketball game on TV.”可知，李明的爸爸正在看电视。故选C。
22．细节理解题。根据“My mother is washing the dishes.”可知，李明的妈妈在厨房。故选B。
23．推理判断题。根据“Today is Saturday. It’s 7 p.m. here.”以及“I know the time here is twelve hours ahead of (提前) that in New York.”可知，长沙时间是周六晚上7点，比纽约提前12小时，所以纽约时间是周六早上7点。故选C。
24．推理判断题。根据“I’m living with my family in Changsha.”以及“My father is watching a basketball game on TV. ... My mother is washing the dishes. My sister Li Ling is playing the piano in her room.”可知，李明和爸爸、妈妈、妹妹一起生活，所以李明家有四口人。故选C。
25．推理判断题。根据“Our family are all at home and our dinner is over. I’m writing an e-mail to you. My father is watching a basketball game on TV. ... My mother is washing the dishes. My sister Li Ling is playing the piano in her room.”以及第二段“What are your family doing now Please write to me.”可知，李明给弗兰克写邮件是为了告诉弗兰克他的家人正在做什么，并询问弗兰克的家人正在做什么。故选A。
26．D 27．D 28．C 29．C 30．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国和美国在时区上的差异，以及中国新疆地区的特殊时区情况。
26．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“For example, the US has five different time zones.”可知，美国有五个时区。故选D。
27．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“But my friends in California are in the Pacific Time Zone, which is three hours behind my time zone. So, if I want to call them, I have to plan with them before calling to make sure we are both free at the same time.”可知，作者需要提前计划是因为他们处于不同的时区。故选D。
28．词句猜测题。根据文章最后一段“I would often get phone calls from my mother very late at night because she forgot to consider the time difference.”可知，妈妈忘记了考虑时差的问题，所以作者半夜接到电话，“consider”意为“考虑”。故选C。
29．推理判断题。根据文章第三段“In this region, people either follow Beijing Time—the time that the rest of the country follows—or Xinjiang Time, which is about two hours behind Beijing Time.”可知，新疆地区的人可以选择使用的时间。故选C。
30．最佳标题题。文章主要对比了中国和美国的时区差异，并提到新疆的特殊情况，因此最佳标题应体现不同国家的时区差异。根据全文内容，D选项“Different Countries, Different Times”最符合主旨。故选D。
31．F 32．E 33．B 34．A 35．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了几个人周日在公园的活动。
31．根据“Today is Sunday. It’s warm and sunny”以及下文内容可知此处提到了几人在公园的活动，选项F“莉莉、露西、玛丽亚和汤姆在公园玩得很开心”符合语境。故选F。
32．根据“She is playing the guitar near a river.”可知她喜欢弹吉他，选项E“她非常喜欢弹吉他”符合语境。故选E。
33．根据“She is flying a kite now. It’s a nice kite”可知她在放风筝，她很喜欢这个风筝，选项B“玛丽亚亲手做的”符合语境。故选B。
34．根据“The girl with short hair is her. She is reading a book near a tree”可知此处引出另一个女孩，选项A“露西看起来像个男孩”符合语境。故选A。
35．根据“Tom is 13 years old. He has a round face and short hair. He is of medium height”可知此处介绍汤姆的情况，选项D“他今天穿着一件黄色T恤”符合语境。故选D。
36．slowly
【解析】句意：我奶奶每天早上都会在公园里慢慢散步。walks是动词，需用副词修饰。slow的副词形式为slowly，意为 “缓慢地”，说明奶奶每天早晨在公园缓慢散步。故填slowly。
37．colourful
【解析】句意：我们在美术课上画多彩的花。空处修饰名词flowers，用形容词colourful“多彩的”，作定语。故填colourful。
38．brightly
【解析】句意：萤火虫在夏夜闪闪发光。shine是动词，需用副词修饰，bright的副词形式为brightly，意为 “明亮地”，故填brightly。
39．practising
【解析】句意：她经常在周末花费很多时间练习下棋。根据“She often spends much time … (practise) playing chess on weekends.”可知，短语“spend time (in) doing sth.”，表示“花费时间做某事”，其中“in”可以省略，后面需要接动名词的“ing”形式。故填practising。
40．shining
【解析】句意：阳光灿烂。让我们躺在阳光下享受阳光吧。根据“The sun is...”可知，此处缺少现在分词与is构成现在进行时，shine“照耀”，动词，其现在分词为shining。故填shining。
41．hope
【解析】句意：Jack的父母希望他今晚能照顾妹妹。hope“希望”，时态为一般现在时，主语是复数，此处应使用动词“hope”的原形。故填hope。
42．in a hurry
【解析】句意：我父亲总是匆忙去上班。“匆忙”在这里考查介词短语，在句中作状语，修饰动词短语“goes to work”，“in a hurry”是固定搭配，表示“匆忙地”，符合句子语境。故填in a hurry。
43．tour
【解析】句意：你介意告诉我怎样开始这次网上旅行吗？根据“Would you mind showing me how to start this online...”和提示词可知，tour“旅行”，名词，在句中被形容词online修饰，this表示单数，所以tour用单数形式。故填tour。
44．dropping
【解析】句意：野生动物的数量正在快速下降。“下降”常用“drop”来表示，根据句中的“is”以及语境可知，此处应用现在进行时，其结构为“be+现在分词”，现在分词是dropping。故填dropping。
45．central
【解析】句意：这个湖在公园的中心。由“part”是名词可知，此空用形容词修饰名词，central中央的。故填central。
46．shining brightly
【解析】shine brightly“明晃晃地照着”，根据“is”可知，时态是现在进行时，动词用现在分词形式，故填shining；brightly。
47．look forward to seeing
【解析】根据中英文提示可知，此处表达“盼望见到”，句子为一般现在时，look forward to“期待，盼望”，动词短语，to为介词，后应接动名词形式see“看见”，动词。故填look；forward；to；seeing。
48．take message for
【解析】根据中文对照可知，空缺部分是“捎个口信给”，take a message for sb，意为“捎个口信给某人”，又根据分析句子可知，Can是情态动词，后跟动词原形。故填take；message；for。
49．working on something important
【解析】根据所给句意可知，空白处表示“从事重要的事情”，从事“work on”，动词短语，根据“I’m”可知，应用现在进行时；重要的事情“something important”，不定代词something的定语需后置，故填working；on；something；important。
50．rush hour
【解析】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少了“高峰期”，英文表达为rush hour。故填rush；hour。
51．students 52．friendly 53．our 54．doing 55．wishes 56．reading 57．well 58．quickly 59．to 60．but
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了周五下午4点到5点，彼得的同学们在自习课上各自正在做的事情。
51．句意：我们班有三十名学生，其中十二名是女生。根据“thirty ... in our class, and twelve of them are girls.”可知，这里说的是班级里学生的数量，备选词student“学生”，符合语境，thirty 后接可数名词复数。故填students。
52．句意：她对我们很友好。根据“She is ... to us.”可知，此处需要形容词作表语，表示主语的特征，结合备选词，friend的形容词形式friendly“友好的”，符合语境，be friendly to sb.意为“对某人友好”，固定短语。故填friendly。
53．句意：从下午4点到5点，是我们的自习时间。根据“it is ... self-study (自习) time.”可知，此处作定语修饰名词短语“self-study (自习) time”，结合备选词，we的形容词性物主代词our“我们的”，符合语境。故填our。
54．句意：我的同学们现在在做什么？根据“now”以及下文“Betty is reading an English book. ... John is drawing a picture ...”可知，此处是问同学们正在干什么，句子时态为现在进行时，结构为“be doing”，结合备选词，do“做”，符合语境，其现在分词为doing。故填doing。
55．句意：她希望通过多读些书来提高她的英语水平。根据“She likes English very much, but she isn’t good at it.”可知，她的英语不是很好，所以此处是她希望提高英语，结合备选词，wish“希望”，wish to do sth.表示 “希望做某事”，符合语境，句子陈述客观事实，时态为一般现在时，主语She是第三人称单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填wishes。
56．句意：她希望通过多读些书来提高她的英语水平。根据“more books.”可知，她想通过多读书来提高英语，结合备选词，read“阅读”，符合语境，by是介词，后接动词时，要用动名词形式。故填reading。
57．句意：他画得很好。根据“He often joins in the art festivals.”可知，他经常参加艺术节，画画应该很好，此处需用副词修饰动词draw，结合备选词，good的副词形式well“好地”，符合语境。故填well。
58．句意：她们想快点完成作业，然后放学后就可以玩球类游戏了。根据“and then they can play ball games after school.”可知，此处应表示他们想快速完成作业，需用副词修饰动词finish，结合备选词，quick的副词形式quickly“快速地”，符合语境。故填quickly。
59．句意：他正在听音乐！listen to“听”，固定短语。故填to。
60．句意：他真的很喜欢音乐，但在课堂上听音乐不好。根据“He really likes music”与“it’s not good to listen to music in class.”可知，两者之间是转折关系，结合备选词，but“但是”，符合语境。故填but。
61．are learning 62．But 63．helps 64．with 65．friends 66．to improve 67．us 68．The 69．reading 70．am getting
【导语】本文讲述越来越多外国学生在中国学汉语，来自意大利、美国、韩国、日本的学生分享在中国学习经历，包括课程、交流及对中国理解的变化。
61．句意：越来越多的外国学生正在中国学习汉语。“An increasing number of...”作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式；结合句意，强调外国学生正在中国学习汉语的动作，需用现在进行时，其结构为be + 现在分词，主语为名词复数，be动词用are，故填are learning。
62．句意：我们学了很多语法，但没有机会说汉语。前句“家乡学校也有中文课”，后句“学很多语法但没机会说汉语”，前后存在转折关系，需转折连词But，故填But。
63．句意：这段经历帮助我更好地了解中国。因本句描述客观事实，用 一般现在时，主语The experience为名词单数，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式，故填helps。
64．句意：在我的家乡，老师和学生说汉语时带有浓重的韩语口音。“speak... with + 口音”是固定表达，意为“带着……口音说……”，此处表示“带着浓重的韩语口音说汉语”，故填with。
65．句意：现在我交了一些中国朋友。some后接可数名词复数，friend的复数形式是friends，故填friends。
66．句意：我正在尽力提高我的汉语发音。try one’s best to do sth.是固定短语，意为“尽某人最大努力做某事”，故填to improve。
67．句意：在中国，老师用汉语教我们。teach是及物动词，后接宾格代词作宾语；we 的宾格形式是us“我们”，故填us。
68．句意：这里的老师很友好，乐于助人。此处特指“中国的老师”，需用定冠词the，首字母大写，故填The。
69．句意：我现在正忙着读一些中文作品。“be busy doing sth.”是固定短语，意为“忙于做某事”，故填reading。
70．句意：我对中国有了更好的理解。结合句意可知，强调“正在逐渐获得对中国更深入的理解”，需用现在进行时，其结构为be + 现在分词；主语是I，be动词用am，故填am getting。
71．She was a cleaner. 72．On June 8, 2023. 73．Because she was happy to see her son. 74．A bottle of water. 75．He felt really touched. 76．例文
A Family Moment I am Li Hua. I’d like to share a precious family moment with you.
It was a sunny weekend, and my family gathered for a picnic. Dad cooked his famous dishes. Mom set the table, and we all enjoyed the feast together. After a wonderful meal, we sang songs and told stories by the campfire. Laughter and love filled the air as we shared stories of our week.
It was a precious family moment that warmed my heart.
【导语】本文描述了清洁工妈妈探望参加高考的儿子的感人场面。
71．根据“Ren Hongjuan was a cleaner.”可知，任红娟是一名清洁工。故填She was a cleaner.
72．根据“On June 8, 2023, she went to see her son.”可知，2023年6月8日，她去看望儿子。故填On June 8, 2023.
73．根据“Ren Hongjuan cried (哭) because she was happy to see her son.”可知，任红娟哭了，因为她很高兴见到儿子。故填Because she was happy to see her son.
74．根据“she gave him a bottle of water.”可知，她给了儿子一瓶水。故填A bottle of water.
75．根据“Ren Xuming felt really touched.”可知，任旭明感到非常感动。故填He felt really touched.
76．[总体分析]
①题材：本题是一篇材料作文；
②时态：本文用一般过去时；
③提示：分享一个家庭时刻，需要遵照所给要求，信息覆盖全面，适当补充细节。
[写作步骤]
第一步，自我介绍，表明自己愿意和大家分享一个珍贵的家庭时刻，引出下文；
第二步，详细描述这次家庭活动的时间，参与人，具体活动，注意细节充分，描述准确；
第三步，描述自己的感受，总结全文。
[亮点词汇]
①share sth. with sb. 和某人分享某事
②a wonderful meal 一顿美餐
③set the table 布置餐桌
[高分句型]
①Laughter and love filled the air as we shared stories of our week.（时间状语从句）
②It was a precious family moment that warmed my heart.（定语从句）
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)

展开更多......

收起↑