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/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
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2025 - 2026学年七年级上册英语单元核心素养培优卷鲁教版
（五四学制）（2024）Unit 2 Rain or Shine
本试卷共8页，满分120分，考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：
1．答卷前、考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上指定位置。
2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3．非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内，写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4．考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
Dear Leo,
How’s it going How are you getting along 1 your new classmates Are you 2 fun
I study English very 3 this term because my parents and I are going to 4 this summer holiday. And I hope we can 5 you there in August. I know you like 6 stamps very much. And I will bring some 7 stamps for you 8 this year is the Year of the Snake in China.
It’s June now. It’s 9 and dry in Beijing. So I often eat ice-cream and swim to make me feel 10 . Do you often play basketball after class How I want to 11 time playing with you every day as before! How’s the weather 12 in London Is it always rainy Do you 13 the sunshine Tell me 14 about your life and your city. Please write to me 15 . I’m looking forward to your reply.
Best wishes!
Yours,
Bill
1．A．at B．with C．for D．to
2．A．playing B．making C．having D．doing
3．A．hard B．good C．bad D．easy
4．A．Japan B．England C．China D．France
5．A．look B．watch C．see D．help
6．A．collecting B．gathering C．collect D．gather
7．A．dog B．snake C．pig D．horse
8．A．so B．but C．and D．because
9．A．hot B．warm C．cool D．cold
10．A．cold B．cool C．warm D．hot
11．A．stay B．take C．play D．spend
12．A．about B．like C．for D．\
13．A．keep B．enjoy C．have D．meet
14．A．anything B．everything C．something D．nothing
15．A．soon B．slowly C．early D．late
二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读以下三篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。
A
It was a cold winter morning. My 12-year-old granddaughter, Jayne, sent me messages on the phone every hour during her six-hour drive to our house in Virginia (弗吉尼亚州), the USA．
“Grandma, can you put some snow in the fridge (冰箱) That way, I can feel snow when I get there,” she wrote. Jayne lives in the south of Georgia (乔治亚州), the USA with her parents, so she never saw snow before.
“Yes, I will,” I wrote. “There is still some snow on the ground in the yard.” And I sent her a few photos of it. However, the weather report brought me bad news. It said the weather would be sunny at noon. This made me feel concerned.
In the afternoon, they finally arrived. ut of the car first. She didn’t even have time to hug us. She ran into the yard and put her hands in the snow. She looked so excited. It was great that the sun didn’t come out that day.
“Grandma, the weather is so cold, but I enjoy playing with snow,” Jayne said. Then she started to build a snowman. She made two large snowballs first. They were the head and the body. Then she put her hat on its head. It looked nice. Jayne kept playing outside until her hands got wet and cold. Watching Jayne playing in the snow made me feel warm and thankful (感恩的).
I still remember the lovely cold day. Small things in our lives can also make us happy.
根据语篇内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案。
16．Who is the writer
A．Jayne’s sister. B．Jayne’s teacher. C．Jayne’s grandmother.
17．The underlined word “concerned” probably means “________”.
A．worried B．busy C．relaxed
18．Why did Jayne make two snowballs
A．To make a snow hat. B．To have a snow fight. C．To build a snowman.
19．What does the story mainly want to tell us
A．It’s never too late to learn.
B．Many hands make light work.
C．Be happy about the small things in life.
20．Did the sun come out on that afternoon
A．Yes. B．No. C．We don’t know.
B
There are four seasons in a year. All seasons have their own colours. What is every season’s colour
Spring is green. When spring comes, trees begin to bud (发芽) and grass begins to grow. It’s a really green world. When we see green, we usually feel relaxed and are full of energy. Spring is the best season for going out.
Summer is different. It’s usually very hot, so the season is red. In summer, the flowers look so active. Some people like summer because they can go swimming. It is the most popular activity in summer.
It usually gets cool in autumn. The rice in the fields and fruits on the trees are signs (标志) of autumn. Its colour is golden. In the season, farmers are usually busy. Of course, they are excited too. It’s also a good season for exercising. Parents often take their children to go hiking.
What about winter When it snows, everything becomes white. So it is a white season. Winter is usually cold and long. But snow surprises and excites us. People enjoy skating and building snowmen in winter.
根据语篇内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案。
21．People usually feel ________ when they see green.
A．relaxed B．warm C．quiet D．bored
22．Some people like summer because ________ in this season.
A．they can have a long holiday B．crops and flowers grow well
C．they can go swimming D．it has a very different colour
23．What does the underlined word “they” refer to
A．Students. B．Children. C．Parents. D．Farmers.
24．Which is the structure of the passage (P1=paragraph 1,…)
A． B． C． D．
25．What’s the best title for the passage
A．Different sports in different seasons B．The colours of different seasons
C．The weather in different seasons D．How people spend their time in summer
C
Oliver is a middle school student. It’s Sunday morning. He doesn’t go to school. He looks outside from his room. He wants to go to the park with his father, but it is raining now. He has to watch TV or read books in his room. But it’s boring for him to do these two things. He really wants the rain to stop now.
The rain stops in the afternoon. Oliver is very happy to see that. Then he goes to the park with his father. The cloud goes away, and the sun comes out. A big rainbow is in the sky. Many people think the rainbow can bring them good luck.
“________” Oliver asks his father. “When the sun shines the raindrops (雨滴), the rainbow comes out. We can’t see rainbows if there is no rain,” Oliver’s father tells him. And Oliver learns something from his father. When we meet bad things, just enjoy them. And al can be better soon.
根据语篇内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案。
26．How is Oliver in the morning
A．Afraid. B．Busy. C．Not happy. D．Relaxed.
27．The weather is ________ in the morning but ________ in the afternoon.
A．sunny; rainy B．rainy; sunny C．rainy; cloudy D．cloudy; sunny
28．What is a rainbow
A． B． C． D．
29．What can we put into “________”
A．Can we see the rainbow at night B．Can the rainbow bring us good luck
C．What makes the rainbow so beautiful D．How does the beautiful rainbow form
30．What does the last paragraph want to tell us
A．Oliver likes finding questions in life. B．Oliver’s father likes telling stories.
C．Don’t be afraid of the bad things. D．The rainbow comes out before the rain.
第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
根据语篇内容，从所给的选项中选择能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。
On Sunday, Michael gets a red raincoat from his parents. It’s beautiful and Michael likes it very much.． 31 So Michael starts to wait for a rainy day.
32 Michael is sad because it doesn’t rain at all. On Tuesday, the sky is blue. There are just some white clouds in the sky. Wednesday is cool and windy. “It may rain soon,” Michael thinks. But his wish still doesn’t come true. It’s cloudy, but it doesn’t rain. 33 He wants to take the raincoat with him. His mum stops him. She says, “It will not rain today. The white clouds are too high in the sky.” Friday is cloudy and windy, and it doesn’t rain. 34 And there are more dark clouds in the sky. And then in the afternoon it rains. 35 He is happy because he can put on his new raincoat and run out to play in the rain. He has a great time singing and jumping in the rain.
A．On Thursday, Michael goes on a picnic with his parents.
B．He wants to take the raincoat to his friend.
C．He wants to wear it.
D．Michael is very excited.
E．Monday is warm and sunny.
F．Saturday is cloudy too.
三、词汇应用（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
36．Some of my classmates (walk) to school now.
37．It’s very important for us ( protect) the environment.
38．Tom walked too (slow) and missed the early bus.
39．It is raining (heavy), we have to stay in.
40．It’s a (fog) day, you must be careful.
41．Lots of (观光客) come to visit this famous city every year.
42．You are so (运气好的)to come first in the game.
43．Lake Park is to the (东方) of Sunshine Middle School.
44．You can find the flower shop at the (末尾) of the street.
45．The river goes (穿过) the forest and gets to the foot of the mountain.
四、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
46．当你感到累的时候，躺下休息一会儿是很好的。
When you feel tired, it’s good to for a while.
47．站在山顶上，我感觉非常放松。
I feel very relaxed when I .
48．如果没有梦想，人们就无法取得进步。
People cannot if they don’t have dreams.
49．我们可以到那边的休息区休息一下。
We can take a break in the over there.
50．如果你站在山顶上，你可以看到美丽的景色。
If you stand the mountain, you can see beautiful sights.
五、短文选词填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
从方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有一个词是多余的。
skating; snowy; visit; temperature; Russia; working; centres; people’s; hard; looks; their
Do you know Yakutsk It’s a city in 51 . The winter there is always 52 and cold. And it is very long. It is often from October to April. January is the coldest month there. Just five minutes outside, 53 eyelashes (睫毛) will become white. And they have to work in such cold weather. Look! A man is 54 in his warm clothes. So in winter, life is very 55 for people in Yakutsk. But it’s not boring to live in Yakutsk. There are many places for people to have fun in winter, like shopping 56 and coffee houses. Also, the city 57 very beautiful in winter. People can see snow and ice everywhere. Some of them like to play in the snow with 58 family and friends. Some like to go 59 happily. So every year, many people want to 60 the city. What about you Do you want to go
六、短文语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
It’s a bright 61 (sun) day and you’re ready to go to school. However, your mother tells you, “Take your umbrella. It’s going to rain this afternoon.” How does she know this From the weather report! Thanks to Zhu Kezhen, 62 great Chinese meteorologist (气象学家), we have a better understanding of the weather 63 weather reports.
Zhu Kezhen is the founder of modern meteorology (气象学) in China. When he was young, Zhu was interested in changes of nature. He went to the United States 64 (study) meteorology in 1910. After he finished his studies there, he didn’t agree to teach in American universities and 65 (return) to China. Thanks to his efforts, the Chinese people later had their own weather 66 (report).
Zhu Kezhen made it a habit to observe the weather every day. Rain 67 shine, Zhu got up early every day and walked outside with 68 (he) diary in hand. He observed the clouds and wind 69 (careful). He kept recording his observations for over 57 years. Even on the day before his passing, while in hospital, he wrote down, “Clear to cloudy, east wind 1—2.”
70 Zhu passed away in 1974, people continue to honour him today and will do so forever.
七、读写结合（共两节，满分25分）
第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
People like doing different activities in different seasons in China. In spring, children in Shandong fly kites while those in Hainan go swimming. In Shanghai, thousands of people take part in the spring marathons (马拉松).
During summer, the most popular activity is water sports. Some students like sailing (帆船运动) and swimming. Some students often go boating when they are free.
Autumn is a cool season. The weather is always fine. Some teachers and students often go hiking. They also like to take a trip. They visit the West Lake very often.
The winter in Harbin is beautiful and exciting. People always go out and play with snow. They love skating and skiing. Some people like winter swimming.
71．What do the children in Shandong usually do in spring
72．When do people love doing water sports
73．Who likes to take a trip in autumn
74．Which activity do people like to do in winter, outdoor or indoor (户内)
75．What is the text mainly about
第二节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分）
请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
76．假如你的英语老师下周将组织全班同学进行一次英文演讲比赛，演讲的题目为 “I Like _________ Best”，请根据以下作文要求写一篇你的演讲稿为比赛做好准备。
作文要求：
1. 以自己最喜欢的季节为主题，把题目补充完整。
2. 列举自己喜欢该季节的原因，至少2点。
3. 不得在作文中出现真实的校名和个人姓名。
4. 语句连贯，词数80个左右。
I Like _________ Best
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．B 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．C 6．A 7．B 8．D 9．A 10．B 11．D 12．D 13．B 14．C 15．A
【导语】本文是Bill写给Leo的一封信。
1．句意：你和你的新同学相处得怎么样？
at在；with和；for为了；to到。get along with与……相处。故选B。
2．句意：你过得愉快吗？
playing玩；making制作；having有；doing做。信件开头表示对他人的问候，故此处是have fun“玩得开心、过得愉快”。故选C。
3．句意：这学期我学习英语很努力，因为我和父母今年暑假要去英国。
hard努力地，形容词或副词；good好的，形容词；bad坏的，形容词；easy容易的，形容词。根据“because my parents and I are going to ... this summer holiday.”和选项可知，此处指学习英语非常努力，用副词hard修饰动词study，作状语。故选A。
4．句意：这学期我学习英语很努力，因为我和父母今年暑假要去英国。
Japan日本；England英国；China中国；France法国。根据“I study English”和选项可知，此处指去英国。故选B。
5．句意：我希望我们能在八月见到你。
look看，强调过程；watch观看，指观看电视、比赛等；see看见，强调结果；help帮助。根据“I hope we can ... you there”和选项可知，此处指希望可以看见你，强调看的结果，故用see。故选C。
6．句意：我知道你非常喜欢集邮。
collecting收集，现在分词或动名词；gathering聚集，现在分词或动名词；collect收集，动词原形；gather聚集，动词原形。collect stamps“集邮”；like doing sth“喜欢做某事”。故选A。
7．句意：我会带一些蛇邮票给你，因为今年是中国的蛇年。
dog狗；snake蛇；pig猪；horse马。根据“this year is the Year of the Snake in China.”和选项可知，此处指蛇邮票，因为今年是中国的蛇年。故选B。
8．句意：我会带一些蛇邮票给你，因为今年是中国的蛇年。
so因此；but但是；and和；because因为。根据“I will bring some ... stamps for you”和“this year is the Year of the Snake in China”以及选项可知，前后为因果关系，后者表原因，故用because引导原因状语从句。故选D。
9．句意：北京又热又干。
hot热的；warm温暖的；cool凉爽的；cold寒冷的。根据“So I often eat ice-cream and swim to make me feel ... .”以及选项可知，此处指天气是热的。故选A。
10．句意：所以我经常吃冰淇淋和游泳来让我感觉凉爽。
cold寒冷的；cool凉爽的；warm温暖的；hot热的。根据“I often eat ice-cream and swim to make me feel ... .”以及选项可知，此处指我经常吃冰淇淋和游泳来让我感觉凉爽。故选B。
11．句意：我多么想象以前一样每天和你一起花时间打篮球啊！
stay停留；take花费，it作形式主语；play玩；spend花费，主语是人。根据“time playing with you every day as before”以及选项可知，此处指象以前一样每天和你一起花时间打篮球，主语是人，故用spend。sb spend time doing sth某人花费时间做某事。故选D。
12．句意：伦敦的天气怎么样？
about关于；like像；for为了；\不填。根据“How’s the weather ... in London ”以及选项可知，此处是在询问伦敦的天气怎么样。How’s the weather“天气怎么样”。故选D。
13．句意：你喜欢阳光吗？
keep保持；enjoy喜欢；have有；meet遇见。根据“the sunshine ”以及选项可知，此处指喜欢阳光。故选B。
14．句意：告诉我一些关于你的生活和你的城市的事情。
anything任何事情，用于疑问句或否定句中；everything任何事情；something一些事情；nothing没有什么事情。根据“about your life and your city”以及选项可知，此处指一些关于你的生活和你的城市的事情，肯定句，所以选something。故选C。
15．句意：请尽快给我写信。
soon很快；slowly慢慢地；early早地；late晚的。根据下一句“I’m looking forward to your reply.”以及选项可知，此处指希望对方尽快回信。故选A。
16．C 17．A 18．C 19．C 20．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了作者的12岁孙女十分渴望能在自己这边看到雪，小小的雪可以让孙女很开心，看到孙女开心，作者也觉得很温暖。
16．细节理解题。根据“My 12-year-old granddaughter, Jayne”及“Grandma, can you put some snow in the fridge ”可知，作者以祖母身份与Jayne对话。故选C。
17．词句猜测题。根据“However, the weather report brought me bad news. It said the weather would be sunny at noon. This made me feel concerned.”可知，天气预报称中午将晴天，而作者此前承诺为Jayne保留雪，“concerned”应表示因雪可能融化而产生的担忧。选项A“worried”符合逻辑。故选A。
18．细节理解题。根据“Then she started to build a snowman. She made two large snowballs first. They were the head and the body.”可知，两个雪球用于堆雪人的头部和身体。故选C。
19．主旨大意题。根据“Small things in our lives can also make us happy.”可知，生活中的小事也能带来快乐，与选项C“为生活中的小事感到高兴。”一致。故选C。
20．推理判断题。根据“It was great that the sun didn’t come out that day.”可知，那天太阳没出来真好，可推断下午没有晴天。故选B。
21．A 22．C 23．D 24．D 25．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了不同季节所呈现出的不同颜色。
21．细节理解题。根据文中的“When we see green, we usually feel relaxed and are full of energy”可知，当我们看见绿色时，我们会感到放松。故选A。
22．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Some people like summer because they can go swimming”可知，一些人喜欢夏天是因为他们可以去游泳。故选C。
23．代词指代题。根据画线词所在句的前一句“In the season, farmers are usually busy”可知，农民在秋季通常是忙碌的。因此画线词指代的是农民。故选D。
24．篇章结构题。本文第一段总述一年四季有不同的颜色，第二段、第三段、第四段和第五段分别介绍了四个季节所呈现的颜色。本文是总—分结构。故选D。
25．标题归纳题。通读全文，尤其根据第一段中的“There are four seasons in a year. All seasons have their own colours”可知，文章主要介绍了不同季节所呈现的不同颜色，故B项最适合作本文的标题。故选B。
26．C 27．B 28．A 29．D 30．C
【导语】本文讲述中学生奥利弗周日的经历。
26．细节理解题。根据“But it’s boring for him to do these two things. He really wants the rain to stop now.”可知，奥利弗因为不能出去玩觉得很无聊不开心。故选C。
27．细节理解题。根据“it is raining now”和“The rain stops in the afternoon. The cloud goes away, and the sun comes out.”可知，上午是下雨天，下午是晴朗的。故选B。
28．细节理解题。根据“A big rainbow is in the sky.”及常识可知，彩虹是像A选项所展示的弧形彩色光带。故选A。
29．推理判断题。根据“When the sun shines the raindrops, the rainbow comes out. We can’t see rainbows if there is no rain.”可知，父亲是在解释彩虹的形成原理；D选项“美丽的彩虹是如何形成的？”符合题意。故选D。
30．主旨大意题。通读最后一段可知，最后一段父亲告诉奥利弗遇到坏事要享受它，一切会变好，是想传达不要害怕坏事的道理。故选C。
31．C 32．E 33．A 34．F 35．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了迈克尔从父母那里得到了一件漂亮的红色雨衣，他很喜欢，便盼望着下雨天好穿上新雨衣。
31．根据“So Michael starts to wait for a rainy day”可知，Michael想穿它，所以他开始等雨天，选项C“他想穿上它”符合语境。故选C。
32．根据“Michael is sad because it doesn’t rain at all”及后文“on Tuesday”、“Wednesday”、“Friday”可知，星期一天气晴朗，选项E“星期一是温暖且晴朗的”，天气好所以没下雨导致迈克尔伤心，符合语境。故选E。
33．根据“Wednesday”和“Friday”可知，空处为星期四发生的事，选项A“星期四，迈克尔和他的父母去野餐”符合语境。故选A。
34．根据“Friday is cloudy and windy”可知，空处为星期六的天气情况，选项F“星期六也是多云”符合语境。故选F。
35．根据“He has a great time singing and jumping in the rain”可知，Michael因为下雨能穿雨衣玩耍所以兴奋。选项D“迈克尔非常兴奋”符合语境。故选D。
36．are walking
【解析】句意：我的一些同学现在正在步行去学校。句中缺少谓语动词，时间状语now表明动作正在进行，应用现在进行时；主语Some of my classmates是复数，be动词用are，walk的现在分词是walking，整体在句中作谓语。故填are walking。
37．to protect
【解析】句意：保护环境对我们来说很重要。根据“It’s important for us…the environment.”可知，这里考查句型“It’s+形容词+for sb.+to do sth.”，意为“做某事对某人来说是……的”，其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式。protect意为“保护”，是动词，故此处用其不定式的形式，故填to protect。
38．slowly
【解析】句意：Tom走得太慢，错过了早班车。此处需要副词修饰动词“walked”，表示“走得慢”，slowly“缓慢地”。故填slowly。
39．heavily
【解析】句意：雨下得很大，我们不得不待在家里。修饰动词rain，应用副词heavily“猛烈地”，故填heavily。
40．foggy
【解析】句意：今天有雾，你一定要小心。根据“It’s a…(fog) day, you must be careful.”可知，此处修饰空后名词，应用fog的形容词形式foggy表示“有雾的”。故填foggy。
41．tourists
【解析】句意：每年都有大量观光客来参观这座著名城市。根据“Lots of”和汉语提示可知，此处需填入表示“观光客”的可数名词复数形式。tourist意为“游客”，名词，其复数形式为tourists。故填tourists。
42．lucky
【解析】句意：你是如此幸运在比赛中获得第一。根据句意可知此处填“运气好的”，luck是名词，应该使用其形容词lucky，在此处作表语。故填lucky。
43．east
【解析】句意：湖泊公园在阳光中学的东方。根据提示“东方”及句子结构可知，此处是名词east。故填east。
44．end
【解析】句意：你可以在街的末尾找到花店。“末尾”end。故填end。
45．through
【解析】句意：这条河穿过森林然后到达山脚下。根据“The river goes…the forest and gets to the foot of the mountain.”以及汉语提示可知，此处表示河流从森林内部穿过这种空间上的穿越关系，through“穿过”，介词，表示从物体内部穿过。故填through。
46．lie down and rest
【解析】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“躺下休息”；lie down“躺下”，rest“休息”，此处表示并列关系，用and连接，根据空前的不定式符号“to”可知，此处用动词原形。故填lie down and rest。
47．stand on the top of the mountain
【解析】根据句意及英文提示，可知此处缺少“站在山顶上”。stand站；on the top of在……之上；moutain山。根据“I feel very relaxed”可知此处用一般现在时态，从句主语为I，谓语动词应用原形。故填stand on the top of the mountain。
48．make progress
【解析】对照中英文可知，缺少“取得进步”，用make progress，位于情态动词cannot后，动词用原形。故填make；progress。
49．rest area
【解析】根据中文提示可知，休息区：rest area，故填rest；area。
50．at the top of
【解析】根据中英文对照可知，句中缺少“在……的顶部”的英文内容。“在……的顶上”英语表达为“at the top of”，为固定短语。“at the top of the mountain”指“在山顶上”。故填at；the；top；of。
51．Russia 52．snowy 53．people’s 54．working 55．hard 56．centres 57．looks 58．their 59．skating 60．visit
【导语】本文介绍了俄罗斯雅库茨克市的冬季生活：极端寒冷的气候（气温低至睫毛结冰）、居民在严寒中工作的艰辛，以及冬季丰富的娱乐活动（如滑冰、购物中心社交）。文章通过对比严酷环境与人们的积极生活态度，展现了雅库茨克独特的城市魅力，吸引游客前来体验。
51．句意：它是俄罗斯的一个城市。根据“It’s a city in...”并结合所给词可知，此处指国家Russia“俄罗斯”，故填Russia。
52．句意：那里的冬天总是多雪且寒冷。根据“cold”及语境，此处需填形容词snowy“多雪的”，故填snowy。
53．句意：仅外出五分钟，人们的睫毛就会变白。根据“eyelashes”可知，此处需所有格形式，表示人们的睫毛，people’s表示“人们的”，故填people’s。
54．句意：看！一个男人穿着保暖衣服正在工作。根据“work in such cold weather”及“Look! A man is...”可知，此处需现在分词working，表示正在工作，故填working。
55．因此，冬季对雅库茨克的人们来说生活非常艰难。根据上文语境和“So in winter, life is very...for people in Yakutsk.”可知，此处表示冬天的生活很艰难，hard“艰难的”符合逻辑，故填hard。
56．句意：冬季有许多娱乐场所，比如购物中心和咖啡馆。根据“shopping”可知，shopping centre“购物中心”为固定搭配，根据“houses”可知此处用名词复数形式，故填centres。
57．句意：这座城市在冬季看起来也非常美丽。根据主语“the city”可知，此处需第三人称单数动词looks，表示“看起来”，故填looks。
58．句意：一些人喜欢与家人和朋友在雪中玩耍。根据“Some of them…family and friends”可知，此处需形容词性物主代词their“他们的”修饰名词，表示他们的家人和朋友，故填their。
59．句意：一些人喜欢开心地去滑冰。根据“Some like to go...happily.”可知，go skating“去滑冰”为固定搭配，符合语境，故填skating。
60．句意：所以每年许多人想参观这座城市。根据“want to...the city”可知，visit“参观”符合句意，不定式符号to后用动词原形，故填visit。
61．sunny 62．a 63．through 64．to study 65．returned 66．reports 67．or 68．his 69．carefully 70．Though/Although
【导语】本文主要讲述了中国现代气象学奠基人竺可桢：他赴美求学后归国，推动中国天气预报发展；坚持57年观测天气，直至生命最后一刻。虽已离世，仍被后人永远敬仰。
61．句意：这是一个阳光明媚的日子，你准备好去上学了。根据“It’s a bright...day”可知，空处需填一个形容词，修饰名词“day”，sun的形容词形式是sunny，表示“阳光充足的；晴朗的”。故填sunny。
62．句意：多亏了竺可桢，一位伟大的中国气象学家，我们通过天气预报对天气有了更好的了解。根据“...great Chinese meteorologist”可知，空处需填一个冠词，此处表泛指，用不定冠词，“great”以辅音音素开头。故填a。
63．句意：多亏了竺可桢，一位伟大的中国气象学家，我们通过天气预报对天气有了更好的了解。根据“we have a better understanding of the weather...weather reports”可知，此处指我们通过天气预报来了解天气，through表示“通过；凭借”，符合语义。故填through。
64．句意：1910年他去美国学习气象学。根据“He went to the United States...meteorology in 1910.”可知，此处用动词不定式表目的。故填to study。
65．句意：在那里完成学业后，他不同意在美国的大学任教，然后回到了中国。根据“After he finished his studies there, he didn’t agree to...”可知，句子的时态是一般过去时，return的过去式是returned，与前面“didn’t agree”并列作谓语。故填returned。
66．句意：由于他的努力，中国人民后来有了他们自己的天气预报。weather report是“天气预报”，这里用复数形式“reports”表示各类天气预报内容。故填reports。
67．句意：无论晴雨，竺可桢每天都早起，手里拿着他的日记走到外面。rain or shine是固定短语，意为“无论晴雨；无论如何”。故填or。
68．句意：无论晴雨，竺可桢每天都早起，手里拿着他的日记走到外面。根据“diary”可知，空处需填形容词性物主代词，he的形容词性物主代词为his。故填his。
69．句意：他仔细地观察云和风。根据“He observed the clouds and wind...”可知，空处需填一个副词，修饰动词“observed”，careful的副词形式是carefully，表示“仔细地”符合语境。故填carefully。
70．句意：虽然竺可桢在1974年去世了，但人们今天继续纪念他，并且会永远纪念他。根据“...Zhu passed away in 1974, people continue to honour him today and will do so forever.”可知，前后是让步关系，“Though/ Although”表示“虽然；尽管”，引导让步状语从句，首字母要大写。故填Though/ Although。
71．They usually fly kites. 72．During summer. 73．Some teachers and students. 74．Outdoor activity. 75．It is mainly about different activities people enjoy in various seasons in China.
76．I Like Spring Best
Good morning, everyone! Spring, with its gentle warmth and blooming flowers, is my favorite season of all. Today, I’m excited to share with you the reasons why I like spring best.
First of all, I love how nature comes alive during springtime. The trees grow new leaves, and colorful flowers blossom everywhere, painting the world in vibrant hues. It makes me feel refreshed and hopeful.
Secondly, spring is perfect for outdoor activities. The weather is neither too hot nor too cold, just right for picnics, hikes, and playing sports with friends. I enjoy breathing in the fresh air and feeling the sun's warmth on my skin.
In conclusion, spring is a season of new beginnings and joyous beauty, making it my favorite time of the year. Thank you!
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要说明了中国人在不同季节所喜爱做的各种各样的活动。
71．根据“In spring, children in Shandong fly kites while those in Hainan go swimming.”可知，山东的孩子经常在春天放风筝。故填They usually fly kites.
72．根据“During summer, the most popular activity is water sports.”可知，人们喜欢在夏天做水上运动。故填During summer.
73．根据“Some teachers and students often go hiking. They also like to take a trip.”可知，一些老师和学生们喜欢在秋天旅行。故填Some teachers and students.
74．根据“The winter in Harbin is beautiful and exciting. People always go out and play with snow. They love skating and skiing. Some people like winter swimming.”可知，哈尔滨的冬天既美丽又令人兴奋。人们总是出去玩雪，他们喜欢滑冰和滑雪，有些人喜欢冬泳，因此人们在冬天喜欢户外活动。故填Outdoor activity.
75．根据全文可知，文章主要说明了中国人在不同季节所喜爱做的各种各样的活动。故填It is mainly about different activities people enjoy in various seasons in China.
76．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：根据提示完成写作，重点写出“喜欢该季节的原因”，注意语句连贯，语法正确。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出话题，简单说明自己最喜欢的季节；
第二步，介绍喜欢该季节的两个原因；
第三步，总结。
[亮点词汇]
①blooming盛开的
②be excited to do sth对做某事感到兴奋
③share with sb与某人分享
④vibrant hues生动的色彩
⑤neither…nor…既不……也不……
[高分句型]
①The trees grow new leaves, and colorful flowers blossom everywhere, painting the world in vibrant hues.(现在分词作伴随状语)
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