资源简介

/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2025 - 2026学年七年级上册英语单元核心素养培优卷鲁教版
（五四学制）（2024）Unit 4 Once upon a Time
本试卷共9页，满分120分，考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：
1．答卷前、考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上指定位置。
2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3．非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内，写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4．考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
A king was old and he knew it was 1 to choose a new king. He told all the 2 people in his country, “I will give 3 of you a seed (种子). Plant it and 4 it back one year later. Show me the plants that you bring, 5 I’ll choose a new king from you.”
A boy 6 Peter got a seed too. He planted it 7 . But the seed didn’t 8 at all. A year later, Peter had to take his 9 box to the palace. Others all brought beautiful plants there and Peter felt 10 .
The king 11 to the palace and looked around. When he found there 12 nothing in Peter’s box, the king smiled and said to the others, “One year ago, I gave everyone a seed which couldn’t grow. But all of you, except Peter, have brought 13 plants and flowers. Peter was the only one with the honesty (诚实) and courage to bring 14 a box. So he will be the 15 king!”
1．A．year B．time C．day D．week
2．A．tall B．bad C．short D．young
3．A．neither B．each C．both D．either
4．A．take B．bring C．give D．throw
5．A．but B．although C．and D．so
6．A．helped B．asked C．named D．found
7．A．carefully B．careful C．careless D．carelessness
8．A．go B．make C．plant D．grow
9．A．full B．empty C．beautiful D．dirty
10．A．excited B．sad C．happy D．enjoyable
11．A．get B．got C．arrived D．arrive
12．A．is B．are C．was D．were
13．A．them B．me C．her D．him
14．A．such B．so C．as D．like
15．A．good B．old C．big D．new
二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读以下三篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。
A
The Three Spinners (选段2)
A lazy girl hated spinning, but her mother forced her to work. Terrified and sad, she had to spin the flax in three rooms in the queen’s castle. But as long as it was completed, she could be her son’s bride. One day, three strange women appeared. “We’ll help you,” they said, “if you invite us to your wedding as cousins.” The girl agreed.
The girl hid them out of the Queen’s sight, and only showed her the well-spun yarn. The queen highly praised her. When all was finished, the spinners left, saying, “Don’t forget our promise.”
At the wedding, the prince was pleased his wife was so diligent. The girl invited the spinners as her cousins.
“Why are they so ugly ” The prince asked.
The first had huge flat feet. “From treading the spinning wheel,” she said.
The second had a long drooping lip. “From licking the thread,” she replied.
The third had a wide thumb. “From twisting yarn,” she explained.
Horrified, he declared, “My wife shall never spin again!”
Secretly, the girl smiled—she had escaped spinning forever.
16．The promise between the spinners and the girl was ________.
A．to be cousins at the wedding B．a new spinning wheel
C．gold D．nothing
17．Why did the girl hide the spinners
A．To protect the spinners.
B．To show she spun by herself.
C．The spinners were afraid of the queen.
D．She wanted to escape spinning.
18．The spinner’s thumb was wide from ________.
A．writing B．twisting thread C．holding tools D．painting
19．How did the girl feel about the prince’s decision
A．Angry. B．Sad. C．Happy. D．Worried.
20．What can be the topic of the story
A．Never trust strangers. B．Beauty is important.
C．Hard work is always rewarded. D．Teamwork can solve problems better.
B
The Happy Prince(选段1)
High above the city stood the statue of Happy Prince, covered in delicate gold leaves, with sapphire eyes and a ruby sword. A swallow rested at his feet. “I have a golden bedroom,” he said. When he was to sleep, a large drop of water fell on him. “What a strange thing!” he cried, “there’s not a single cloud in the sky.”
Then he found the prince crying. “Why are you crying ” he asked.
“When I was alive, I never knew tears,” answered the statue, “I lived in Sans-Souci Palace. Sadness couldn’t enter it. Now I knew it.”
He continued, “far away the street in a poor house, a thin woman is sewing with red hands pricked by needle. A boy is ill, crying for oranges. His mother has nothing for him but river water. Will you send her the ruby on my sword I cannot move.”
He looked so sad that the Swallow was sorry. The swallow picked out the ruby and flew there. Returning, the swallow said, “How curious! I feel warm though it’s cold.” The Prince smiled at the swallow.
21．When did the story happen
A．At a cold night. B．At a rainy night. C．In the morning. D．At noon.
22．Why does writer mention the gold, sapphire and ruby
A．To show the swallow like these. B．To show people love the prince.
C．To show the prince is rich. D．To show the price is happy.
23．What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 3 refer to
A．Ruby. B．Sadness. C．Rain. D．Swallow.
24．What did the prince feel sad for
A．He couldn’t move. B．He missed the palace.
C．He didn’t have money. D．He saw a poor woman and a sick boy.
25．What made the swallow feel warm
A．He had a nice sleep. B．He got the prince’s ruby.
C．The women thanked him. D．He helped the prince and the woman.
C
The Seven Ravens（选段1）
There was once a man who had seven sons and no daughter. However much he wished for one. At length, his wife gave birth to a girl. She had to be baptized. The father sent a son to bring some water for the baptism. The other sons followed in a rush to help. In a panic, the jug fell into the well.
The baptism was delayed. The father shouted angrily, “You troublemakers, just turn into ravens!” The moment the word was spoken, he heard a whirring of wings. Seven coal-black ravens flew away.
How sad the parents were to lose his sons! They could only comforted themselves — their daughter grew stronger and more beautiful every day. Until one day, the girl heard people whispering, “It was because of her that the seven brothers turned into ravens.”
Her parents tried to comfort her, but she had no rest or peace. So she set out secretly with her parents’ ring to look for her brothers ...
26．What does the underlined word “one” refer to
A．A daughter. B．A son. C．The baptism. D．A raven.
27．Why did the man shout at his sons
A．He didn’t have a girl. B．The jug fell into the well.
C．The baptism was delayed. D．The sons always made troubles.
28．How could the parents comfort themselves
A．Their sons would fly back. B．They still have a daughter.
C．Their daughter grew well. D．Their daughter didn’t know the truth.
29．How did the girl feel when she knew the truth
A．Happy. B．Angry. C．Excited. D．Restless.
30．What do we know about their family
A．The sons loved their family. B．The father loved his daughter best.
C．The father was sad he had no daughter. D．The parents lost their sons and daughter at last.
第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读短文，从方框内所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯。（选项中有一项多余）
It was a cold evening. It snowed outside. An old man walked in the street with a horse. 31
He found a pub (酒馆) and went in. There were many people in the pub. And most people stayed by the fire to keep warm. He couldn’t go near. 32 “Waiter, please give some fish to my horse.” The waiter asked, “Can your horse eat fish ” The old man said, “Yes. It can sing and dance. It can do a lot of things too. So I always give it fish to eat.” 33 Many people in the pub went out to see the old man’s horse. 34
A moment later the waiter came in and said, “Your horse doesn’t eat the fish.” The old man said, “Really 35 OK, please bring the fish to me and I’ll eat it.”
A．Then the old man sat near the fire to keep warm.
B．Then he had an idea and said to the waiter in the pub,
C．Then the waiter took some fish out.
D．He wanted to find a warm place because he was very cold.
E．Then the old man took some fish out.
F．Maybe it’s not so hungry.
三、词汇应用（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
36．A cold wind (blow) from the east this morning.
37．John (climb) a mountain last year.
38．I (read) a new book about animals last weekend.
39．We made a (decide) to help the poor man.
40．Jack showed little interest in history at (one), but now he is good at it.
41．Why do you ask him such a (愚蠢的) question
42．I (搜寻) my whole room but couldn’t find my keys.
43．Do you think she’s telling the (真相)
44．His teacher (赞扬) him for his bravery (勇敢) in the afternoon.
45．He always gives us (明智的) advice. He is really a clever person.
四、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
46．这枚戒指给我的母亲带来了好运。
This ring my mother.
47．昨天，一位有名的演员在家中去世。
A well-known actor yesterday.
48．我今天坐公交车来上学的，而不是骑自行车。
I took a bus to school riding the bike today.
49．我们已计划去西藏, 但还没决定何时去。
We've planned to go to Xizang, but we haven't decided .
50．只要小明帮助我们，我们才能完成这个任务。
We can finish this task Xiaoming helps us.
五、短文选词填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
true best win decide but move last bring loud though
Once a king had a great road built for his people. The king 51 to have a competition (比赛) on that road. He invited many people to join it so that he could see who could finish the task (任务) 52 .
On that day, many people came. Some of them 53 the king great food. Some young men in their sports clothes ran along the road. But each one, when arriving at the end, looked very angry and complained (抱怨) 54 to the king that lots of stones on the road got in their ways.
At the end of the day, the 55 man crossed the finishing line and walked over to the king. He was very friendly to the king and handed him a bag of gold 56 he looked tired and dirty.
He told the king that he found it under the stones when he stopped to 57 the stones away. He hoped that the king could help him find the owner.
The king laughed happily and told the man, “You are the right owner! You complete (完成) the task better than all of them, because you clean the road for others. You should 58 get it!”
The man 59 the gold just because he was different from others. Sometimes, the greatest prize comes not from being faster than others, 60 from caring about and helping others.
六、短文语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Three Spinners
Once a lazy girl always refused to spin. Her mother beat her 61 (angry). The girl cried out loudly. The Queen going by 62 (hear) it and asked why. The mother, embarrassed, lied, “She loves spinning, but we’re too poor 63 (buy) flax.”
The Queen answered, “Let 64 (she) spin in my castle. I have plenty.”
In the castle, the Queen showed three rooms full 65 the finest flax and said, “Now spin me all this, 66 you shall be my son’s bride.” The girl was terrified — she never spun, and how could she finish even if she spin day and night for a hundred years
Then three 67 (woman) with strange looking passed by. The first one had a flat foot (from pressing the spinning wheel), the 68 (two) had a big under-lip (from wetting thread), and the third had a wide thumb (from twisting flax). They stopped and asked 69 the girl wanted. She told them all and they promised, “ 70 you invite us to your wedding and call us your cousins, we’ll help.”
“With all my heart,” answered the girl.
七、读写结合（共两节，满分25分）
第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
One day, 7-year-old Sarah watched her mother roasting (烤) a piece of beef sirloin (里脊). She cut off the ends, wrapped (捆) it, cooked it and finally it was OK. Then she covered it with gravy.
When Mom served it to Sarah, Sarah asked, “Why did you cut off the ends of the roast, Mom Is it a traditional way of cooking ” After thinking for a minute, Mom answered that it was the way that her mother cooked it.
That night Grandma came to dinner. Sarah and her mother asked why she cut off the ends of the roast before cooking. After thinking, Grandma said she cooked the meat the way as her mother did.
Great-grandma was quite old and lived in a residential nursing home (养老院) in England. One day, Sarah, her mom and grandma went to visit her and again asked the same question.
Great-grandma was a little surprised. She looked at them and said, “So it would fit in (适合) the roasting plate, of course.”
71．How much beef sirloin did Sarah’s mother roast
72．What did Sarah’s mother put on the beef sirloin at last
73．Who taught Sarah’s mother to cook the beef sirloin in this way
74．Why did Sarah’s grandma cut the ends of the beef sirloin off before cooking
75．In which country did Sarah’s great-grandma live
第二节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分）
76．神话故事作为中国传统文化的一部分，对于学生了解民族文化及历史具有一定意义。请你以“A Story I Know”为题，根据以下要求，介绍一则神话故事及自己的读后感受。
作文要求：
1.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；
2.文中不得出现你的任何真实信息 (姓名、校名和地名等)；
3.词数：不少于70词。 (开头已给出，但不计入总词数。)
参考词汇：legend (n.传说)；national (adj.民族的)。
A Story I Know
As an important part of traditional Chinese culture, legends are of great importance for students to know about national culture and history.
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．B 2．D 3．B 4．B 5．C 6．C 7．A 8．D 9．B 10．B 11．B 12．C 13．B 14．A 15．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了一位老国王选新国王的故事。他告诉了这个国家所有的年轻人，国王每人给他们一粒种子，让他们种上一年之后给国王带来，除了叫彼得的这个男孩没有带植物来，其他的人们都带着漂亮的植物来了，最后国王让叫彼得的这个男孩当上了国王，因为只有他是诚实的，国王给他们的种子是不能发芽的。
1．句意：一个国王老了，他知道是时候选择一个新国王了。
year年；time时间；day天；week周。it is time to do sth.意为“到做某事的时候了”，固定句式。故选B。
2．句意：他告诉他国家的所有年轻人：“我会给你们每个人一粒种子。种下它，一年后再带回来。给我看看你们带来的植物，我会从你们中选出一个新国王。”
tall高的；bad坏的；short短的；young年轻的。根据“A king was old”可知，国王年纪大了，因此准备选择一位年轻人来做国王。故选D。
3．句意：我会给你们每个人一粒种子。
neither两者都不；each每个；both两者都；either两者任意一个。根据“I will give…of you a seed”可知，此处说的是给每个人一粒种子。故选B。
4．句意：种下它，一年后再带回来。
take带走；bring带来；give给；throw扔。根据“Plant it and…it back one year later.”以及下文可知，此处说的是一年后带回来。故选B。
5．句意：给我看看你们带来的植物，我会从你们中选出一个新国王。
but但是；although虽然；and和；so所以。分析句子可知，前后句子是顺承关系，此处用and连接。故选C。
6．句意：一个叫彼得的男孩也得到了一粒种子。
helped帮助；asked要求；named命名；found发现。根据“A boy…Peter got a seed too.”可知，此处说的是一个名为彼得的男孩。故选C。
7．句意：他小心翼翼地种下它。
carefully仔细地；careful仔细的；careless粗心的；carelessness粗心大意。此处用副词修饰动词planted。故选A。
8．句意：但是种子根本没有生长。
go走；make制作；plant种；grow生长。根据“One year ago, I gave everyone a seed which couldn’t grow.”可知，种子没有生长。故选D。
9．句意：一年后，彼得不得不带着他的空盒子去宫殿。
full满的；empty空的；beautiful美丽的；dirty脏的。根据“One year ago, I gave everyone a seed which couldn’t grow.”以及“Peter was the only one with the honesty (诚实) and courage…”可知，彼得带着他的空盒子去了宫殿。故选B。
10．句意：其他人都带来了美丽的植物，彼得感到很难过。
excited激动的；sad伤心的；happy开心的；enjoyable愉快的。根据“Others all brought beautiful plants there and Peter felt…”可知，彼得感到很难过。故选B。
11．句意：国王来到宫殿，环顾四周。
get到达，动词原形；got到达，动词过去式；arrived到达，动词过去式；arrive到达，动词原形。arrive是不及物动词，get to是固定词组，此处时态是一般过去时，应该用动词过去式got。故选B。
12．句意：当他发现彼得的盒子里什么也没有时，国王笑着对其他人说：“一年前，我给了每个人一颗不能生长的种子。但是除了彼得，你们都给我带来了植物和鲜花。彼得是唯一一个既诚实又有勇气带着这样一个盒子的人。所以他会成为新的国王！”
is是，单数；are是，复数；was是，is的过去式；were是，are的过去式。句子时态是一般过去时，句子主语是nothing，be动词用单数was。故选C。
13．句意：但是除了彼得，你们都给我带来了植物和鲜花。
them他们；me我；her她；him他。根据“But all of you, except Peter, have brought…plants and flowers.”可知，这是国王说的话，应该是给“我”带来了植物和鲜花。故选B。
14．句意：彼得是唯一一个既诚实又有勇气带着这样一个盒子的人。
such如此，修饰名词；so如此，修饰形容词；as如同；like像。根据“Peter was the only one with the honesty (诚实) and courage to bring…a box.”可知，此处说的是带着这样一个盒子，a box是名词，用such修饰。故选A。
15．句意：所以他会成为新的国王！
good好的；old老的；big大的；new新的。根据“Peter was the only one with the honesty (诚实) and courage…”可知，彼得会成为新的国王。故选D。
16．A 17．B 18．B 19．C 20．D
【导语】本文讲述了一个女孩害怕并讨厌纺纱，但必须完成三间屋子的亚麻线，三个纺纱女帮助了她，条件是让她在婚礼上称她们为表姐。女孩照做，并成功完成任务。婚礼上，王子见到三个外貌奇特的纺纱女，得知她们的特征是因长期纺纱所致，便禁止新娘再碰纺车。
16．细节理解题。根据“‘We’ll help you,’ they said, “if you invite us to your wedding as cousins.’”可知，三个纺纱女愿意帮忙，条件是要求女孩邀请她们作为表姐妹去她的婚礼。故填A。
17．推理判断题。根据“The girl hid them out of the Queen’s sight, and only showed her the well-spun yarn”可推断，女孩只让王后以为自己织了漂亮的纱线，不让王后知道有人帮忙，是为了骗王后，这些纱线是自己织的。故选B。
18．细节理解题。根据“From twisting yarn”可知，第三个人大拇指很宽是因为捻纱。故选B。
19．推理判断题。根据“Secretly, the girl smiled—she had escaped spinning forever.”可知，女孩因为不用再纺纱，偷偷地笑了，可推断她感到高兴。故选C。
20．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，女孩讨厌纺纱，且单凭一人之力也无法纺完三个房间的亚麻，但三个纺织女协力帮助她解决了问题，可见团队合作能更好地解决问题。故选D。
21．A 22．C 23．B 24．D 25．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了无忧国的快乐王子生前不知悲伤，如今看到贫苦的母亲和生病的孩子，心生怜悯，请求燕子取下自己剑上的红宝石送给母子，帮了忙的燕子心里倍感温暖。
21．细节理解题。根据“When he was to sleep”和“it’s cold”可知，故事发生在一个寒冷的夜晚，当时燕子正准备睡觉。故选A。
22．推理判断题。gold是金子，sapphire和ruby都是宝石，作者通过描写王子身上昂贵的配饰，是为了体现王子的富有。故选C。
23．词义猜测题。根据“I never knew tears ... I lived in Sans-Souci Palace. Sadness couldn’t enter it.”可知，王子以前住在无忧国的宫里，不知道何为眼泪，没见过悲伤，他现在知道了什么是悲伤了。it指代“悲伤”。故选B。
24．细节理解题。根据“a thin woman is sewing with red hands pricked by needle. A boy is ill, crying for oranges”可知，王子看到了一个瘦削的女人正在缝衣服，双手被针扎得通红，他儿子病了，他看到民间疾苦，因此感到难过。故选D。
25．推理判断题。根据“He looked so sad that the Swallow was sorry. The swallow picked out the ruby and flew there.”可知，燕子看到王子因为绣工女子一家而伤心，心生怜悯而出力帮忙，回来后觉得温暖，是因为帮助了王子为女人一家送去宝石。故选D。
26．A 27．C 28．C 29．D 30．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一个男人准备新生女儿的受洗仪式，但儿子们匆忙误事，一气之下下咒把儿子们变成乌鸦，后来女儿得知真相后偷偷去找哥哥们。
26．词义猜测题。根据“had seven sons and no daughter.”和“At length, his wife gave birth to a girl.”可知，男人有七个儿子而没有女儿，最后他妻子终于生了一个女儿，因此本句指他希望有个女儿，one指的是“女儿”daughter。故选A。
27．细节理解题。根据“The baptism was delayed. The father shouted angrily”可知，男人对着儿子们生气大喊，是因为受洗礼被推迟了。故选C。
28．细节理解题。根据“They could only comforted themselves — their daughter grew stronger and more beautiful every day.”可知，这对父母安慰自己，他们的女儿一天天茁壮成长、一天天变得更美。故选C。
29．推理判断题。根据“Her parents tried to comfort her, but she had no rest or peace.”可知，女孩知道真相后，片刻不得安宁。通过排除法，只有restless“坐立不安的”符合语境。故选D。
30．推理判断题。根据“The other sons followed in a rush to help.”可知，其他六个儿子争先恐后，为了帮忙受洗礼去取水，可推断他们很爱自己的家人，愿意帮忙。故选A。
31．D 32．B 33．C 34．A 35．F
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一位老人想要待在酒馆里的火炉旁取暖，但是火炉旁有很多人，他无法靠近，于是心生一计，最终成功。
31．根据“It was a cold evening. It snowed outside. An old man walked in the street with a horse.”及“He found a pub (酒馆) and went in”可知，天气很冷，后文说老人找到一个酒馆，所以空处应是说老人因寒冷需要找温暖的地方，选项D“他想找一个温暖的地方，因为他很冷。”符合语境。故选D。
32．根据“And most people stayed by the fire to keep warm. He couldn’t go near”及“Waiter, please give some fish to my horse”可知，老人想要待在酒馆里的火炉旁取暖，但是火炉旁有很多人，他无法靠近，于是心生一计，选项B“这时他灵机一动，对酒馆里的侍者说”符合语境。故选B。
33．根据“‘Waiter, please give some fish to my horse.’ The waiter asked, ‘Can your horse eat fish ’ The old man said, ‘Yes. It can sing and dance. It can do a lot of things too. So I always give it fish to eat.’”和“Many people in the pub went out to see the old man’s horse”可知，老人让侍者拿鱼给外面的马吃，侍者应是端着鱼出去了，选项C“然后服务员拿出了一些鱼。”符合语境。故选C。
34．根据“Many people in the pub went out to see the old man’s horse”可知，酒馆里的人出去看马吃鱼后的结果，老人用技将人们引了出去，这样他就可以取暖了，选项A“然后老人坐在火旁取暖”符合语境。故选A。
35．根据“Your horse doesn’t eat the fish.”可知，马并没有吃鱼，空处应是老人给出了原因，选项F“也许它没那么饿”符合语境。故选F。
36．blew
【解析】句意：今天早上，一股冷风从东方吹来。根据“this morning”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式blew“吹”。故填blew。
37．climbed
【解析】句意：去年John爬山了。由last year可知，时态是一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式。故填climbed。
38．read
【解析】句意：我上周末读了一本关于动物的新书。根据“last weekend”可知，时态是一般过去时，read的过去式为read。故填read。
39．decision
【解析】句意：我们决定去帮助那个穷人。make a decision to do sth“决定做某事”。故填decision。
40．first
【解析】句意：杰克起初对历史不感兴趣，但现在他学得很好。at first“起初”，固定短语，first是one的序数词。故填first。
41．silly
【解析】句意：你为什么问他如此愚蠢的问题？根据“such a ... question”可知，横线处需填形容词，修饰名词question，作定语，愚蠢的silly，形容词，符合题意。故填silly。
42．searched
【解析】句意：我搜遍了整个房间，但找不到我的钥匙。根据“my whole room but couldn’t find my keys”可知，横线处需填动词，search“搜寻”，动词，根据“couldn’t find”可知，句子是一般过去时，search的过去式为searched。故填searched。
43．truth
【解析】句意：你认为她说的是真的吗？根据“telling the...”可知，横线处需填名词，truth“真相”，名词。故填truth。
44．praised
【解析】句意：他的老师下午赞扬了他的勇敢。根据“in the afternoon”可知，此处用一般过去时，praise“赞扬”，动词，其过去式为praised。故填praised。
45．wise
【解析】句意：他总是给我们明智的建议。他真是一个聪明的人。根据“advice”可知，横线处需填形容词作定语，修饰名词advice，wise“明智的”，形容词，符合题意。故填wise。
46．brings/brought good luck to
【解析】“给某人带来……”bring sth to sb，“好运”good luck。根据汉语可知，时态用一般现在时或一般过去时均可。主语是This ring，一般现在时中，谓语动词用三单形式；一般过去时中，谓语动词用过去式。故填brings/brought；good；luck；to。
47．passed away at home
【解析】根据中英文对照可知，空格处为“在家中去世”，“在家中”at home；“去世”pass away，根据“yesterday”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，故此处应用动词过去式passed。故填passed away at home。
48．instead of
【解析】根据中英文提示可知，此处表示“而不是”，使用短语instead of。故填instead；of。
49．when to go
【解析】根据汉语提示和英语句子可知，这里需要表达 “何时去”。英语中常用 “疑问词 + 不定式” 结构来作宾语 ，“何时” 对应的疑问词是 when ，“去” 是 go ，“when to go” 这种 “疑问词 + 不定式” 结构充当 decided 的宾语 ，表示 “还没决定什么时候去” 。所以此处应填 when to go。
50．only if
【解析】根据中文提示可知，本句缺少“只要……就……”的表达，在英文中可以用“only if”来表达，它引导条件状语从句，此处表达“只要小明帮助我们，我们才能完成这个任务”。故填only；if。
51．decided 52．best 53．brought 54．loudly 55．last 56．though 57．move 58．truly 59．won 60．but
【导语】本文主要讲述了一个国王为人民修建了一条大道，并举办了一场比赛，许多人参加了比赛，最终搬开石头清理道路的人获得了丰厚的奖励。
51．句意：国王决定在那条路上举行一次竞赛。根据“Once a king had a great road built for his people. The king…to have a com- petition (比赛) on that road.”以及所给单词可知，此处说的是国王的决定，decide意为“决定”，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，应该用一般过去时，此处用动词过去式。故填decided。
52．句意：他邀请了许多人参加，这样他就能看出谁能最好地完成任务。根据“He invited many people to join it so that he could see who could finish the task…”以及所给单词可知，此处说的是举行比赛是为了看看谁能最好地完成任务，best意为“最好”，副词。故填best。
53．句意：他们中的一些人给国王带来了美味的食物。根据“Some of them…the king great food.”以及所给单词可知，此处说的是带来了美味的事物，bring意为“带来”，此处描述的是过去发生的动作，应该用一般过去时，此处用动词过去式brought。故填brought。
54．句意：但是当他们到达终点时，每个人看起来都很生气，并大声向国王抱怨说路上有很多石头挡住了他们的路。根据“looked very angry and complained…”以及所给单词可知，此处说的是大声向国王抱怨，loudly意为“大声地”，副词。故填loudly。
55．句意：一天结束时，最后一个人穿过终点线，走向国王。根据“At the end of the day, the…man crossed the finishing line and walked over to the king.”以及所给单词可知，此处说的是最后一个人，last意为“最后的”，形容词作定语。故填last。
56．句意：他对国王非常友好，递给他一袋金子，尽管他看起来又累又脏。根据“He was very friendly to the king and handed him a bag of gold…he looked tired and dirty.”以及所给单词可知，此处说的是尽管他看起来又累又脏，though意为“虽然”，引导让步状语从句。故填though。
57．句意：他告诉国王，当他停下来搬开石头时，他在石头下面找到了它。根据“He told the king that he found it under the stones when he stopped to…the stones away.”以及所给单词可知，此处说的是他停下来搬开石头，move意为“搬”，动词，与空前to构成不定式。故填move。
58．句意：你真的应该得到它！根据“You should…get it!”以及所给单词可知，此处说的是真的应该得到它，此处用副词truly修饰动词get，意为“真的”。故填truly。
59．句意：这个人赢得金牌只是因为他与众不同。根据“The man…the gold just because he was different from others.”以及所给单词可知，此处说的是赢得金牌，win意为“赢得”，此处描述的是过去发生的动作，应该用一般过去时，此处用动词过去式won。故填won。
60．句意：有时候，最大的奖赏不是来自比别人快，而是来自关心和帮助别人。分析句子以及结合所给单词可知，句子前后是转折关系，此处用but连接，意为“但是”。故填but。
61．angrily 62．heard 63．to buy 64．her 65．of 66．and 67．women 68．second 69．what 70．If
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一个懒惰的女孩不肯纺纱，因妈妈向王后谎称她喜欢纺纱，被王后带进王宫里纺纱，在惶恐中度日，遇到三个愿意帮忙的纺纱女。
61．句意：她妈妈生气地打她。分析句子结构，空格处应是副词修饰动词beat。angry“生气的”的副词形式为angrily。故填angrily。
62．句意：路过的王后听到了，问为什么。分析语境，全文用一般过去时描述，空格处为谓语动词，应用动词过去式。hear“听到”的过去式为heard。故填heard。
63．句意：她喜欢纺纱，但我们太穷了，买不起亚麻。分析句子结构，句子采用“be too ... to do sth.”表示“太……而不能……”。空格处应用动词不定式。故填to buy。
64．句意：让她在我的城堡里纺线吧。let sb. do sth.为固定短语，表示“让某人做某事”，空格处是let的宾语，代词she要用宾格形式her。故填her。
65．句意：在城堡里，王后指给她看了三间满是上等亚麻的房间。分析句子结构，“full ... the finest flax”是后置定语，修饰rooms，指房间满是上等亚麻，用固定短语be full of表示“充满”。故填of。
66．句意：现在把这些都给我纺完，你就可以成为我儿子的新娘了。分析语境，王后说把这些亚麻仿完了，就可以成为她儿子的新娘，前后为顺承关系，应用and连接。故填and。
67．句意：然后有三个长相奇怪的女人经过。空格处为句子主语，空格前three表明数量为三，空格处的名词要用复数形式，woman的复数形式为women。故填women。
68．句意：第二个人的下唇很大（因为总是舔线）。根据前文的“The first one”和后文的“the third”可知，此处指的是第二个人，应用two的序数词形式second。故填second。
69．句意：他们停下来问女孩需要什么。根据“asked ... the girl wanted”和“She told them all”可知，此处指的是她们问女孩想要什么，空格处引导宾语从句，应用what表达女孩想要的东西。故填what。
70．句意：如果请我们参加你的婚礼，称我们为你的堂姐妹，我们就会帮忙的。分析语境，空格处引导条件状语从句，表示如果女孩答应她们条件，就会帮忙，if表示“如果”，符合题意。故填If。
71．Her mother roasted a piece of beef sirloin. 72．Her mother put gravy on the beef sirloin at last. 73．Sarah’s grandma. 74．Because she cooked the meat the way as her mother did. 75．Sarah’s great -grandma lived in England. 76．例文
A Story I Know
As an important part of traditional Chinese culture, legends are of great importance for students to know about national culture and history. Recently, I read a famous story called Yu Gong Moves a Mountain.
Once upon a time, Yu Gong decided to move the mountain because it blocked people’s way. One day, a man told Yu Gong that he was too weak to move the mountain. After the man finished talking, Yu Gong continued moving the mountain instead of caring about the man’s words. For a long time, many people laughed at Yu Gong and thought he was silly. However, to their surprise, Yu Gong and his family moved the mountain at last.
This story reminds me that we should never give up when we meet difficulties.
【导语】本文主要讲述了7岁的萨拉看到妈妈烤牛里脊时切掉两端，询问原因后得知妈妈是按外婆的做法，而外婆又是按太奶奶的做法，最后当她们去英国养老院看望太奶奶时，才知道切两端是为了让牛里脊适合烤盘。
71．根据“One day, 7-year-old Sarah watched her mother roasting (烤) a piece of beef sirloin (里脊).”可知，她妈妈烤了一块牛里脊。故填Her mother roasted a piece of beef sirloin.
72．根据“Then she covered it with gravy.”可知，最后她在牛里脊上浇了肉汁。故填Her mother put gravy on the beef sirloin at last.
73．根据“After thinking for a minute, Mom answered that it was the way that her mother cooked it.”可知，是Sarah的外婆教她妈妈这样做牛里脊的。故填Sarah’s grandma.
74．根据“After thinking, Grandma said she cooked the meat the way as her mother did.”可知，外婆这样做是因为她妈妈就是这样做的。故填Because she cooked the meat the way as her mother did.
75．根据“Great-grandma was quite old and lived in a residential nursing home (养老院) in England.”可知，太奶奶住在英国。故填Sarah’s great -grandma lived in England.
76．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇话题作文；
②时态：一般现在时和一般过去时；
③提示：写作要点提示和开头已给出，考试应注意要求中的内容，充实细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图，说明要介绍的故事；
第二步，具体介绍故事的内容；
第三步，表达感悟和启发。
[亮点词汇]
①once upon a time很久以前
②block阻挡
③instead of代替
④care about关心，在乎
⑤to one’s surprise令某人惊讶的是
⑥remind提醒，使想起
[高分句型]
① Once upon a time, Yu Gong decided to move the mountain because it blocked people’s way. (because引导原因状语从句)
② This story reminds me that we should never give up when we meet difficulties. (that引导宾语从句和when引导时间状语从句)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)

展开更多......

收起↑