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人教版八年级英语上册Unit 3 Same or Different
Section B（Vocabulary in Use）同步提升训练
一、翻译下列短语。
1. 在……前面 __________________ 2.对某人友好 ___________________
3.把某物放进某物里_________________4.……的人口___________________
5.从……中获得乐趣 ________________6.……的平均身高 ________________
7.有影响；起作用: _______________ 8.看起来相像: _________________
9.偶然；意外地: __________________ 10. 尊重他人 _____________________
11.长得相像 ______________________ 12.害怕做某事_____________________
二、根据首字母及汉语提示完成单词
1. I saw several road (事故) at this crossroads last month.
2. In the story, the __________ (王子)is tall and handsome, with bright eyes and a friendly smile.
3. You should give a ________ (直接的)answer to make everyone understand you.
4. We ___________ (交换)phone numbers before we said goodbye to each other.
5. —What does your grandmother look like
—She has ________ (银色的)hair and a round face.
6. We need to find a way to change this difficult (情况) as soon as we can.
三、括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1. The kids enjoy a truly amazing school life by ________ (have) colourful activities.
2. Right now, the ________ (prince) waiter is searching for the lost key to the treasure room.
3. The dog makes a ________ (different) to my life.
4. Playing the piano gives Tom much ________. (please)
5. I’m able to have a dog helper because of your ________ (kind).
6. There are three main (character) in the show. All of them are perfect.
7. The new building is about 50 (metre) high. How high it is!
8. She wanted to give up her job and (expect) to go to study in Shanghai.
9. Cindy is too shy and she is afraid __________(speak) in front of people.
10. The old park is ______________ (interesting) than the new one
11. Gina is a nice girl and she is always ready ________(help) others.
12.Diana and Rose are my best _________.Diana is very ___________. Rose is ___________ than her. I hope our _____________ will last forever (永远). (friend)
四、完成句子。
1. 如果你来西安旅游，我会亲自带你参观。
If you ________ Xi’an, I _______ _______ you ________ in person.
阅读能让我们远离噪声的干扰。
Reading can ________ us _________ _________ the noise.
我们期待着在运动会上为班级争光。
We ______ _______ _______ winning honour for our class at the sports meeting.
学生们在这次阅读活动中受益匪浅。
Students ________ greatly _______ he reading activity.
学校的读书活动将于下周举行。
The school’s reading activity will________ ________next week.
6. 你的答案与我的答案相似。
Your answer is _________ _________ mine.
7. 从学校到公园大约有五千米，走路需要很长时间。
It is about five _______ from the school to the park, and it takes a long _______ to walk there.
8. 这个地区的平均温度在夏天很高，空闲时人们喜欢去海边。
The _______ temperature in this area is high in summer, and people like to go to the seaside in their _______ time.
9. 他在比赛中获得了奖项，这给家人带来了极大的愉悦。
He won a prize in the competition, which brought great _______ to his _______.
10. 我们应该尊重每个人的差异，尤其是不同的想法和观点。
We should respect the _______ of each person, _______ different ideas and opinions.
句型转换
1．Larry is not as hard-working as Huang Lei. (改为同义句)
Larry is than Huang Lei.
2．Tom is smarter than me. (对划线部分提问)
smarter, you or Tom
3．Miss Wang is the most serious teacher in our class. (改同义句)
Miss Wang is than any other teacher in our class.
4．Tom is tall, but Mike is taller.(合并为一句)
Mike is Tom.
5．Miss Li is popular in our class. Mr. Wang is more popular. (合并为一句)
Mr. Wang is Miss Li in our class.
六、单项选择
1.Tina is very . Her face turns red when she answers questions in class.
A.shy B.active C.smart D.outgoing
2.He is so talented in music that he can many different kinds of music.
A.prefer B.perform C.prevent D.stop
3.Thank you for your message. Your advice can the problem at once.
A.solve B.answer C.ask D.work
4.—Jane, did you study any other foreign language Chinese when you were in college
—Yes, I studied Japanese.
A.except　　　 B.besides　　　 C.but D.beside
5.Our Chinese teacher is very . He never makes us laugh in class.
A.smart B.outgoing C.funny D.serious
6.I don't think Tim speaks English his sister.
A.as fluent as B.so fluent as C.more fluently as D.as fluently as
7.With the development of science and technology, Beijing has become than before.
A.smart B.smarter C.smartest D.the smartest
8.You can't expect a foreign language in such a short time without any hard work.
A.learn B.to learn C.learning D.to learning
9.The T-shirt is too small for me, so I need to ______ it for a larger size.
A.accept B.take C.buy D.exchange
10.　　　Zhang Guimei isn’t in good health, she works hard to help her students.
A.Although　　 B.If C.Because　　　 D.When
七、选词填空：阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空（每词限用一次）。
though, win, our, touch, tell jokes, old, saying, talented, grade, well
My good friend Laura is my cousin. She is one year 1 than me. She is more hard-working than me and she usually gets good 2 in the tests. We both like reading and swimming. 3 we have a lot in common, we are different from each other. For example, she is more outgoing and likes 4 . She is 5 in singing. She practices singing every day. She often sings in shows quite 6 and I watch her sing many times. We talk about everything together and always share 7 happiness and sadness with each other. My favorite 8 is “A true friend reaches for your hand and 9 your heart”. Laura is a friend like this.
Laura is very busy because she also studies photography in her free time. Last year, she 10 the first prize in the city photo competition. I am lucky that I have so good a friend.
八、完形填空
Zhang Jian is a 16-year-old boy. He has many good 1 , for example, he gets up early, and exercises every morning. He does well in his studies, and his favorite 2 are P.E. and English.
Both of Zhang Jian’s parents are good swimmers. When Zhang Jian was six years old, his father 3 to teach him how to swim. Zhang Jian could swim
4 a fish after some months’ learning.
Each week, Zhang Jian spends more than 10 hours 5 . He spends at least an hour practicing swimming every day. In the morning, he goes to school by bike. He likes riding bikes, 6 it is good for his health.
On weekends, Zhang Jian gets up at 7:00 a.m., and swims in the pool for about three hours a day. Zhang Jian enjoys listening to 7 songs. “It is 8 to my English learning,” he said.
Zhang Jian’s parents often go to the pool on weekends to encourage 9 　
when they don’t work. Zhang Jian doesn’t mind spending a lot of time practicing. “I love swimming, and practice can help me get good 10 in competitions,” he said.
1. A.friends B.programs C.habits D.dreams
2. A.books B.subjects C.colors D.sports
3. A.started B.arrived C.reached D.followed
4. A.about B.off C.until D.like
5. A.practicing B.drawing C.cleaning D.driving
6. A.or B.although C.because D.but
7. A.Chinese B.Japanese C.English D.French
8. A.helpful B.relaxing C.boring D.difficult
9. A.they B.them C.he D.him
10. A.manners B.results C.jobs D.reasons
九、阅读理解
Some people like to have friends who are different from them. Others like to have friends who are similar to them. What kind of friends do you want for yourself
Kate Join Date:March Location(位置):the United Kingdom I like to have friends who are like me. My best friend Wade and I both like traveling(旅行). We went to Italy last month and stayed there for a week. Next month we are planning to go to Paris. However, Wade is more athletic than me.
Ditlady Join Date:April Location:Canada I like to have friends who are like me.It can be very helpful. I’m a little quiet and my good friend Libby is quiet, too. Sometimes I don’t know what to do with my problems and she can tell me what I should do, because she knows about me better than people who are different from me.
Harbinger Join Date:May Location:the US Hi! everyone! I had a cold last week and just got here. In my opinion, it is important to have both kinds of friends. That makes my life more interesting.
1．Where is Kate planning to go next month
A．To the US. B．To the UK. C．To Italy. D．To France.
2．What’s Libby like
A．She’s as beautiful as Ditlady. B．She’s more outgoing than Ditlady.
C．She’s as quiet as Ditlady. D．She’s more athletic than Ditlady.
3．What was the matter with Harbinger last week
A．He had a cold. B．He had a headache.
C．He had a fever. D．He had a toothache.
4．Who went to Italy last month
A．Kate and Harbinger. B．Ditlady and Libby.
C．Harbinger. D．Kate and Wade.
5．What does the underlined word “similar” mean
A．一致的 B．相似的 C．友好的 D．简单的
十、短文填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Jeff Green:
My mother told me a good friend is 1 a mirror. I'm quieter and 2 (serious) than most kids. That's 3 I like reading books and I study harder in class. My best friend Yuan Li is quiet, too, so we enjoy 4 (study) together. I'm shy so it's not easy for me to make friends. But I think friends are like
books—you don't need a lot of 5 (they) as long as they're good.
Huang Lei:
My best friend Larry is quite different from me. He is taller and more outgoing than me. We both like sports, but he plays tennis better, so he always 6 (win). However, Larry often helps 7 (bring) out the best in me. So I'm getting better at tennis.Larry is 8 (more) less hard-working, though.
Mary Smith:
I don't 9 (real) care if my friends are the same as me or different. My favorite 10 (say) is, “A friend in need is a friend indeed.” My best friend Carol is really kind and very funny.
【答案与解析】
一、翻译下列短语。
【答案】1. in front of 2. be friendly to 3. put sth. into 4. the population of
5. get pleasure from 6. the average height of 7. make a difference 8. look alike
9. by accident 10.respect others 11. look alike 12.be afraid to do sth.
二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词
【答案】1. accidents 2. prince 3. direct 4. exchanged 5. silver 6. situation
三、括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
【答案】1. having 2. prince’s 3. difference 4. pleasure 5. kindness 6. characters 7. metres 8. expected 9. to speak 10.more/less interesting
11. to help 12.. friends; friendly; friendlier; friendship
四、完成句子。
【答案】visit will show around 2. keep away from 3. look forward to 4.benefit from 5.take place 6.similar to 7. kilometres; time
8. average; spare 9. pleasure; family 10. differences; especially
五、句型转换
1.【答案】 less hard-working
【详解】句意：Larry不如Huang Lei工作努力。改为同义句，not...as hard-working as...“不如……努力”表达为“比较级+than”形式，hard-working的否定比较级形式为less hard-working。故填less；hard-working。
2.【答案】 Who is
【详解】句意：汤姆比我聪明。划线部分是“Tom”，应用疑问词who提问，后跟be动词is。故填Who；is。
3.【答案】 more serious
【详解】句意：王老师是我们班最严肃的老师。根据句意可以转化成“王老师比我们班其他任何老师都严肃”，serious“严肃的”，由than可知应用比较级more serious。故填more；serious。
4.【答案】 taller than
【详解】句意：汤姆很高，但是麦克更高。根据题意可知，此句是转换成比较级，“麦克比汤姆更高”，所以，应用tall的比较级taller+than。故填taller ；than。
5.【答案】 more popular than
【详解】句意：李老师在我们班很受欢迎。王老师更受欢迎。合并为一句也就是“王老师在我们班比李老师更受欢迎。”“A比B更……”可以用“A be+形容词比较级+than B”的结构；popular的比较级为more popular。故填more；popular；than。
六、单项选择
1.A.解析：句意:蒂娜非常害羞。她在课堂上回答问题时脸会变红。根据“Her face turns red”可知,蒂娜是个害羞的女孩。
2.B.解析：根据“many different kinds of music”可知,他能表演许多不同种类的音乐,设空处用perform“表演”。
3.A.解析：句意:谢谢你的留言,你的建议可以立即解决问题。solve the problem意为“解决问题”。
4.B解析：句意:——简,你在大学里除中文之外还学了其他的外语吗 ——是的,我学了日语。except除……之外,表示排除关系;be-sides除……之外(还),所排除的内容包括在内,表示累加关系; but除……之外,表示排除关系。此处指“除中文之外还……”,中文是包括在内的,故用besides。
5.D.解析：句意:我们的语文老师很严肃。他上课从不逗我们笑。根据 “He never makes us laugh in class.”可知,他很严肃。
6.D解析：句意:我认为蒂姆讲英语不如他姐姐流利。此处修饰动词speaks,用副词fluently,as...as的中间用形容词或副词的原级。
7.B.解析：根据than可知,此处应用形容词的比较级smarter。
8.B解析：句意:不下苦功,你不能指望在这么短的时间内学会一门外语。expect to do sth.意为“指望做某事”。
9.D 解析：句意:这件T 恤衫对我来说太小了,所以我需要换一件大一点的。根据“too small for me”可知,需要换一件大一点的,exchange...for...意为“把……换成……”。
10.A解析：考查连词。句意:尽管张桂梅身体不好,她仍努力帮助她的学生。although“即使;尽管”;if“如果”;because“因为”;when“当……时候”。故选A。
七、选词填空
【答案】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了“我”有一个好朋友劳拉，我们有一些共同点，也有一些不同之处，但是这丝毫不影响我们的友谊。
1．句意：她比我大一岁。根据“She is one year … than me.”可推断此处表示她比我大一岁，故选old，且根据than可知用比较级older。故填older。
2．句意：她比我更勤奋，她通常会在考试中得到更好的成绩。根据空后“in the tests.”及空前“good”可知此空需填名词复数，备选词grade符合句意。故填grades。
3．句意：虽然我们有着相同的爱好，我们也有不同之处，结合句意和备选词可知，though“虽然，尽管”，引导让步状语从句，首字母要大写。故填Though。
4．句意：例如，她比我外向并喜欢讲笑话。根据“she is more outgoing.”可知，她性格外向，爱讲笑话，空格处是指telling jokes，like doing sth.喜欢做某事。故填telling jokes。
5．句意：她在唱歌方面有天赋。根据短语be talented in“在……有天赋”，结合备选词，talented符合句意。故填talented。
6．句意：她经常在演出中唱歌出色，我看过很多次她唱歌。结合所给单词和“She often sings in shows quite … and I have watched her sing many times.”可知她经常在演出中唱歌表现出色，quite修饰副词，所给词well“很好，出色”符合语境。故填well。
7．句意：我们一起讨论每件事，总是彼此分享快乐和悲伤。根据句意可知应使用形容词性物主代词our修饰名词happiness and sadness。故填our。
8．句意：我最喜欢的名言是“真正的朋友就是能伸出他的手触碰你心灵的人。”。根据句意结合备选词，saying名词“谚语，名言”符合句意，由is可知使用名词的单数形式。故填saying。
9．句意：我最喜欢的名言是“真正的朋友就是能伸出他的手触碰你心灵的人”。根据“A true friend reaches for your hand and … your heart.”可知，and连接两个并列的谓语动词，A true friend是主语，第三人称单数，空格处也应填动词单数形式，touch your heart“触碰你心灵”，备选词touch符合句意。故填touches。
10．句意：去年她赢得一等奖。由时间状语last year可知空格处应填动词的过去式，根据句意结合备选词，win动词“赢得”符合句意。故填won。
八、完形填空
［语篇解读］ 本文讲述了张建的相关情况：他有很多好习惯；他学习很好；他最喜欢的科目是体育和英语等。
1. C 考查名词辨析。friend “朋友”；program “节目”；habit “习惯”；dream “梦想”。由空后的“for example, he gets up early, and exercises every morning”可知, 张建有很多好习惯, 故选C。
2. B 考查名词辨析。由空后的P.E. and English可知，他最喜欢的科目是体育和英语。故选B。
3. A 考查动词辨析。start “开始”；arrive “到达”；reach “到达”；follow “跟随”。句意：当张建六岁的时候，他的父亲开始教他如何游泳。start to do sth.意为“开始做某事”，故选A。
4. D 考查介词辨析。about“关于”；off“离开”；until“直到……为止”；like“像”。由语境可知，在几个月的学习之后，张建能像鱼一样游泳，故选D。
5. A 考查非谓语动词。由下文“He spends at least an hour practicing swimming every day.”可推知，张建每周都要花10多个小时练习，故选A。
6. C 考查连词辨析。or“或者；否则”；although“尽管”；because“因为”；but“但是”。由语境可知，他喜欢骑自行车，因为这对他的健康有好处，故选C。
7.C 考查形容词辨析。结合下文可知，张建喜欢听英文歌曲，故选C。
8. A 考查形容词辨析。helpful“有帮助的”；relaxing“令人放松的”；boring“无聊的”；difficult“困难的”。听英语歌曲对英语学习是有帮助的，故选A。
9. D 考查代词辨析。张建的父母不工作的时候，经常在周末去游泳池鼓励他们的儿子张建，设空处在句中作encourage的宾语，指代张建，应用宾格him。
10. B 考查名词辨析。练习可以帮助张建在比赛中取得好成绩，故选B。
阅读理解
【答案】【分析】短文介绍了不同的人有不同的交友标准。本题以表格的形式介绍了三个人的一些个人情况及对于交友的不同观点。
1．细节理解题。根据表格中Kate的描述“Next month we are planning to go to Paris.”下个月我们计划去巴黎。巴黎是法国的首都，故答案选D。
2．细节理解题。根据表格中Ditlady的描述“I'm a little quiet and my good friend Libby is quiet, too.”可知，Libby和Ditlady一样安静，故答案选C。
3．细节理解题。根据表格中Harbinger的描述“I had a cold last week and just got here”可知是Harbinger感冒了，故答案选A。
4．细节理解题。根据表格中Kate的描述“My best friend Wade and I both like traveling(旅行). We went to Italy last month and stayed there for a week.”可知，凯特和韦德上个月去了意大利。答案选D。
5．词义猜测题。联系上文different from“不同于”，可知这个单词的含义是与different相反的，由此判断“similar”的意思为“相似的”，故答案选B。
十、短文填空。
[语篇解读]　本文介绍了三位学生对朋友的看法及他们的好朋友。
1.根据“a good friend is...a mirror”可知,此处表示“好朋友像一面镜子”,like作介词意为“像”。
2.根据“quieter and...than”可知,设空处用比较级,serious的比较级是more serious。
3.根据“I'm quieter and...than most kids.”及语境可知,此处表示“这就是为什么我喜欢读书,在课堂上更努力学习”,That's why...意为“这就是……的原因”,是固定句型。
4.enjoy doing sth.意为“喜欢做某事”,是固定用法。
5.分析句子结构可知,设空处在句中作宾语,应用人称代词的宾格。
6.根据“he plays tennis”可知,时态为一般现在时,此处的主语是he,动词应用第三人称单数形式。
7.根据“helps...out the best in me”可知,此处考查help (to) do sth.结构,意为“帮助做某事”。bring out the best in sb.意为“把某人最好的一面展现出来”,是固定用法。
8.though表示转折,此处是介绍拉里的不足之处,即不那么努力,修饰比较级“less hard-working”用much。
9.分析句子结构可知,设空处修饰动词care,应用real的副词形式really。
10.“A friend in need is a friend indeed.”是一句谚语,saying意为“谚语;格言”,再根据is可知,此处用单数形式。
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