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/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
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2025 - 2026学年九年级上册英语单元核心素养培优卷外研版
Module 1 Wonders of the world
本试卷共9页，满分120分，考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：
1．答卷前、考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上指定位置。
2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3．非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内，写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4．考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
We were going on a school trip. After getting on the bus, we competed for the best seats. At last, everyone was 1 with a seat where we could sit with our friends for the two-hour journey. And the teachers did the usual 2 to make sure no one was left behind.
We passed the time with different 3 , including reading, playing games and talking loudly. One of the teachers once had to stop us being too 4 . At last, we arrived and 5 a beautiful place for the picnic. Then the teachers 6 us to play in the park there. But we should stay safe. About 25 minutes later, the sunny day suddenly 7 a cold, rainy and windy day. “Typical English weather!” we all thought. Two classmates and I were asked to call the other classmates back. We 8 agreed because we loved running in the rain.
Soon, most of the class were back to the bus. Just two more to go! We 9 back to the park to find them. Just as we saw them under a tree, we heard a little creaking (嘎吱) 10 . It became louder and louder. And that was what made us realize the dangerous 11 .
“Watch out!” we shouted at the same time. Luckily, our two classmates ran away, just in time. 12 we realized the danger, what we saw made all of our jaws (下巴) drop. A tree branch (树枝), 13 than a dictionary and longer than a table, came falling down. It was so close!
The news of us escaping (逃脱) from a falling branch completely spread like wildfire through our class. Each time the story was 14 , it got even more dramatic (戏剧性的), ending in me and my friends doing a flying jump and pushing away the 15 to save them!
What an unforgettable experience!
1．A．angry B．busy C．happy D．bored
2．A．check B．introduction C．reading D．treat
3．A．activities B．materials C．tests D．decisions
4．A．brave B．quiet C．noisy D．sleepy
5．A．covered B．chose C．filled D．set
6．A．allowed B．caused C．taught D．refused
7．A．turned up B．dealt with C．got into D．turned into
8．A．greatly B．quickly C．seriously D．surprisingly
9．A．jumped B．pointed C．rushed D．swung
10．A．laugh B．smile C．voice D．sound
11．A．topic B．difference C．reply D．situation
12．A．Although B．After C．If D．So
13．A．newer B．lower C．thicker D．smaller
14．A．circled B．told C．written D．drawn
15．A．classmates B．birds C．trees D．teachers
二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读以下三篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。
A
It was a week before I saw Captain Nemo again. Every morning, I noticed fresh air coming into the rooms and I knew that the Nautilus had surfaced (浮出水面). I would go out and see the sunrise.
Then I received a note from Captain Nemo. He invited me and my friends to go hunting with him in the forests of Crespo Island. Ned was excited because he thought there he could find a chance to escape. When I saw Captain Nemo the next day, I asked him why he was so interested in Crespo Island. “I thought you preferred the sea to being on land.”
“I do,” replied the Captain. “But these forests are under the sea.” During breakfast, he explained that he had made diving suits (潜水服), he decided not to come at all.
Conseil and I put on our diving suits, and so did Captain Nemo and one of his men. We stepped into a room and closed the door. The room was filled with water, and another door opened. We must go through it.
We were about ten metres under the water. The light from the sun reached us. Everything looked very colourful. We walked over the fine sand and enjoyed the colours of the shells, fish and seaweed. Conseil and I followed Captain Nemo and his man as they crossed a large grassy area. We were going deeper and deeper. Two hours later, we were a hundred metres under the water. The suits worked very well.
At one hundred metres deep, we could still see quite well, and Captain Nemo stopped and pointed to some dark shapes. This was the forest. The “trees” in the forest were giant seaweed (垂直的). We could not stop looking at them. Fish swam around the branches like birds in a forest. Small shrubs (灌木) grew under the large seaweed trees. Some of them had flowers.
We walked through this forest for about an hour, and then we lay down to rest. I was not hungry, but I was very sleepy. We all slept, we walked further.
(Adapted from Twenty Thousand Leagues under the Sea)
16．What do you think the Nautilus is
A．A kind of ship under the sea. B．A kind of fish in the sea.
C．A kind of plane in the sky. D．A kind of transport on land.
17．________ didn’t go hunting with others in the forests of Crespo Island under the water.
A．Captain Nemo B．Captain Nemo’s man C．Ned D．Conseil
18．What’s the order of the following events 　 　
①They visited the forest. ②They crossed the large grassy area.
③They felt sleepy and lay down to rest. ④Captain Nemo made diving suits and lights.
⑤Captain Nemo invited some people to go hunting.
A．④⑤①②③ B．⑤④①②③ C．③⑤④②① D．⑤④②①③
19．From the passage, we can learn that ________.
A．Ned and Nemo were close friends
B．Captain Nemo enjoyed the hunting trip
C．there were three people visiting the forest
D．it took them 30 minutes to walk through the forest
20．The passage is probably taken from ________.
A．a sports magazine B．a book review C．a science fiction D．a travel report
B
Unique Henan Land of Dramas (只有河南 戏剧幻城) is a large cultural tourism project in Henan Province. It lies in Zhongmu, Zhengzhou, covering an area of 622 mu. It is made up of 21 theaters with almost 1,000 actors. Different plays about the history of Henan and the culture of the Yellow River are shown during holidays.
Unique Henan Land of Dramas is divided into 56 different spaces, including Red Temple Primary School, Zhang’s Courtyard and Lijiacun Teahouse. Tourists can also walk through the 21 theaters to experience cultures of different times.
Unique Henan Land of Dramas is famous for its amazing beauty. Walking along the large wheat (小麦) field, tourists can have a good chance to get close to nature. As night falls, everything is in silence. Tourists can sit quietly on the long steps and watch the projection (投影) of the famous ancient Chinese paintings on a 328-meter-long earth wall.
Since it opened in 2021, Unique Henan Land of Dramas has become popular among tourists. “I think what I’ve seen is not just a play, but the rich history of Henan,” said a tourist.
Henan is one of the birthplaces of. Chinese culture. With more and more tourists coming to Unique Henan Land of Dramas, it has been an important window to know about Henan.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
21．What is Paragraph 1 mainly about
A．The address and area of Unique Henan Land of Dramas.
B．The history of the Yellow River culture in Henan.
C．The famous actors in Unique Henan Land of Dramas.
D．The types of plays shown during holidays in Henan.
22．Where can tourists sit to watch the projection of the famous ancient Chinese paintings
A．In the theaters. B．On the long steps.
C．In Red Temple Primary School. D．In Zhang’s Courtyard.
23．Which word can best describe Unique Henan Land of Dramas
A．Boring. B．Popular.
C．Common. D．Dangerous.
24．What is the writer’s purpose in writing this text
A．To introduce a popular cultural tourism project in Henan.
B．To encourage people to learn about the history of Henan.
C．To show the beautiful natural scenery in Henan.
D．To tell people the development of theaters in Henan.
25．Which of the following is TRUE
A．Unique Henan Land of Dramas is divided into 21 different spaces.
B．Unique Henan Land of Dramas was opened in 2024.
C．You can have a chance to get close to nature in Unique Henan Land of Dramas.
D．Henan is a modern province with a short history.
C
Lucas and his family live in California. They love hiking and they have done it many times. But on June 11th, something unusual happened. Lucas went on a three-hour hike alone and did not come back home. His family got very worried, especially when he didn’t show up for Father’s Day dinner. So they called the police and soon, firemen, park keepers and other local helpers started searching for him.
After 10 days, Lucas was still lost. This was bad news because the longer one is missing, the harder it is to find him. But something wonderful happened just in time! Lucas called out for help near the highway, and some people heard him! Then the helpers used drones (无人机) to find him and brought him to safety.
The police shared the happy news on the Internet. “There is nothing serious with Lucas. Thanks to the great teamwork of our firemen and park keepers, now he’s with his family,” they said.
Being alone in the forest is very dangerous. This is especially true because Lucas didn’t bring enough food with him. So how did he survive (生存) “I just made sure I drank a lot of water every day. It really helped,” Lucas said.
Everyone was so happy. The police thanked all the helpers and said it was the best possible result. Lucas’s story teaches us how important teamwork and never giving up can be.
26．What did Lucas do on June 11th
A．He bought his father a gift. B．He went hiking by himself.
C．He went to the police office. D．He had dinner with his father.
27．How long was Lucas lost
A．For 3 hours. B．For 3 days. C．For 10 days. D．For a week.
28．What can we know from the police’s words
A．Lucas was found safe. B．Lucas’s family thanked the police.
C．Lucas was badly hurt. D．Lucas came back home by himself.
29．What do we learn from Lucas’s experience
A．Lucas used drones to call for help. B．Lucas brought enough food with him.
C．Lucas’s family didn’t care about his safety. D．Teamwork and never giving up are important.
30．What can be a suitable title for the text
A．A Dangerous Hiking B．A Brave Fireman
C．A Wise Hiker D．A Wonderful Travel
第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出适当的选项补全短文（有一多余选项）。
You like to travel on holidays. But in popular places of interest, there are always millions of noisy tourists. It makes you refuse to go out again. 31 Greenland is one such place! It only receives about 100,000 tourists a year!
32 The island is almost four times larger than France. Ice covers about 80% of Greenland, but the area without ice is still larger than all of Japan.
Greenland is developing two international airports to make it easier to travel there. 33 The temperature there in winter is usually around -18℃! You may feel very cold. However, there are still many wonderful things to experience.
Dog sledding (狗拉雪橇) is an important part of Greenlandic culture. There aren’t many roads. But there are about 15,000 dogs ready to pull you across the ice on a sled. Try it and you can experience the local people’s special way of getting around. 34
Greenland is one of the best places to see the northern lights (北极光). You can see them on clear nights from September to April. 35 From May to July, the sun never goes down. It’s a good idea to spend your holiday in Greenland because it’s never crowded—there are only about 56,000 people there.
A．Greenland is the largest island in the world.
B．You must feel excited to see the beautiful lights.
C．But you should probably avoid visiting it in winter.
D．It’s also a great way to learn about the local people.
E．In this situation, you can try going somewhere quieter.
F．In summer, however, you can’t see the northern lights.
三、词汇应用（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
36．She (reply) to your email as soon as she reaches her office. Don’t worry.
37．Please have a (discuss) about a wonder of the world.
38．The outdoor terraces (露台) allow people to enjoy more (nature) light, lowering the need for electricity.
39．—Jenny, how about going shopping and watching the latest movie with us this Saturday
—Why not I (wonder) how to spend the weekend.
40．The Giant’s Causeway is on the (east) coast of Northern Ireland.
41．Linda kept (沉默的) when her mother asked her the question．
42．Tom used to like sitting (在旁边) me when we were in the library.
43．I can’t tell Tony from Mike because they look (几乎) the same.
44．While we were working at the factory last night, the (电) suddenly went off.
45．You can hear the (响亮的) noise a few kilometers away.
四、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
46．让这么多人同时聚在一起几乎是不可能的。
Making so many people get together at the same time is impossible.
47．中东地区数以百万计的人民因战争而流离失所。
people have lost their homes because of the war in the Middle East.
48．他穿过大门口，沿着小路走远了。
He the gate and walked away along the path.
49．肯迪告诉我她过去很害羞，她学习唱歌是为了消除她的害羞。
Candy told me that she used to be really shy and singing to deal with her shyness.
50．许多学生想知道是否还有更好的方法来解这道数学题。
Many students there is a better way to work out the math problem.
五、短文选词填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文内容完整。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
between danger different finish what a that quick ride sell same how
You can see high-speed trains in many cities in China. But do we still need slow trains The answer is Yes. Unlike the high-speed trains running 51 in the big cities, the green-colored slow trains are still popular among people living in the countryside. The slow train 52 Puxiong and Panzhihua, from Yunnan to Sichuan is very busy every day. It runs about 353 kilometers, and the 53 takes about 9 hours. The train stops at 27 stations. The price of the ticket is only from ￥2 to ￥25.5, and it stays the 54 for 25 years.
The slow green train is important for people in the big mountains. The roads between villages are usually 55 to walk on and it is far from one village to another. People can take the train to the market in towns or cities. Farmers take the train to 56 vegetables and food.
The slow train is also like a school bus. It’s reported 57 students from nearby schools often take this train to school. And there is a clean and quiet room for students on the train. Students spent time there 58 their homework after school.
59 useful and important the train is! It not only carries villagers’ dreams, but also helps make their dreams come true. It is 60 slow train, but there is something more for everyone.
六、短文语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
Linda and Betty were both 19 years old. When the school year was over 61 June, they decided 62 (have) a car travel in the countryside. They borrowed a red car from the car rented company. They went to several towns 63 villages, and they saw and heard a lot of interesting things. They enjoyed 64 (they) very much.
One afternoon, it was such a hot day, and they wished to find 65 river and swim in the cool water. They 66 (drive) the car very 67 (slow) while they were looking around. Suddenly Linda saw a lake not far away. They drove there fast and 68 (stop) the car by the lake. They looked around and found nobody but a woman. So they felt safe enough to swim here. 69 they took off their clothes and were going to jump into the lake, the woman shouted, “Sorry, madams. Swimming is not allowed in the lake!” “ 70 didn’t you tell us about it before we took off our clothes ” Betty said angrily.
七、读写结合（共两节，满分25分）
第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。
Most people have heard of the Great Wall of China, but not many people outside of China know about the Grand Canal (大运河). This man made waterway, known in China as Da Yunhe, is 1,700 kilometres long and some parts of it are more than 2,000 years old. It links (连接) the north of China with Hangzhou, a city in the southern part of the country. It’s the longest man made waterway in the world.
It was built as a way to transport food from the rich land in China’s south to cities in the north. In fact, it’s not one canal, but a system of canals and rivers linked together.
It’s still an important part of the transport system in China. Thousands of boats use it every day to transport food and many other kinds of things.
China is now doing new work on the Grand Canal. It is making part of it deeper, so bigger ships can pass. The canal will also help to move water. There is a lot of rain in the south of China, but not so much in the north. The canal will carry lots of water from the south to the north.
The Grand Canal is much less famous than the Great Wall, and not very many visitors know it. But it sees the changes in Chinese history. It’s possible to go on a trip along some of the oldest parts of the canal. Visitors can see beautiful parts of China that others don’t see.
How long is Da Yunhe
71．How long is Da Yunhe
72．Which city does the Grand Canal link with the north of China
73．What was the Grand Canal built as
74．How can bigger ships pass the Grand Canal
75．Which is more famous, the Great Wall or the Grand Canal
第二节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分）
76．读完上面关于大运河的介绍，你是否想去那里参观旅行？俗话说，“读万卷书，行万里路。” 旅行拓宽了我们的眼界，丰富了我们的人生。在你的旅行经历中，哪个地方给你留下了最深刻的印象？请你根据以下思维导图内容提示用英文写一篇短文分享一次令你印象深刻的旅行。
注意：
(1)可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。
(2)不能照抄原文：不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。
(3)语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。
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/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．C 2．A 3．A 4．C 5．B 6．A 7．D 8．B 9．C 10．D 11．D 12．A 13．C 14．B 15．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者的一次难忘的学校旅行经历。
1．句意：最后，每个人都很高兴有了一个可以和朋友坐在一起度过两个小时旅程的座位。
angry生气的；busy忙碌的；happy高兴的；bored无聊的。根据“everyone was...with a seat where we could sit with our friends for the two-hour journey”可知，每个人都有了一个可以和朋友坐在一起度过两个小时旅程的座位，所以每个人都很高兴。故选C。
2．句意：老师们做了例行检查，以确保没有人掉队。
check检查；introduction介绍；reading阅读；treat款待。根据“make sure no one was left behind”可知，老师做了例行检查，以确保没有人掉队。故选A。
3．句意：我们通过不同的活动来打发时间，包括阅读、玩游戏和大声说话。
activities活动；materials材料；tests测试；decisions决定。根据“reading, playing games and talking loudly”可知，这些是学生在车上做的活动。故选A。
4．句意：有一次，一位老师不得不阻止我们太吵了。
brave勇敢的；quiet安静的；noisy吵闹的；sleepy困倦的。根据上文“We passed the time with different...including reading, playing games and talking loudly.”可推知，学生们在车上很吵闹。故选C。
5．句意：最后，我们到达了，并为野餐选择了一个美丽的地方。
covered覆盖；chose选择；filled填满；set设置。结合选项和空后的“a beautiful place for the picnic”可知，此处表示“为野餐选择了一个美丽的地方”。故选B。
6．句意：然后老师允许我们在公园里玩。
allowed允许；caused引起；taught教；refused拒绝。结合选项和“Then the teachers...us to play in the park there.”可知，此处表示“老师允许我们在公园里玩”。故选A。
7．句意：大约25分钟后，阳光明媚的一天突然变成了寒冷、多雨、刮风的一天。
turned up调高（音量等）；dealt with处理；got into陷入；turned into变成。结合选项和“the sunny day suddenly...a cold, rainy and windy day”可知，此处表示“阳光明媚的一天突然变成了寒冷、多雨、刮风的一天”。故选D。
8．句意：我们很快就同意了，因为我们喜欢在雨中跑步。
greatly非常；quickly很快地；seriously严肃地；surprisingly令人惊讶地。根据“because we loved running in the rain”可知，因为作者他们喜欢在雨中跑步，所以当老师要他们去把其他的同学叫回来时，他们很快就同意了。故选B。
9．句意：我们冲回公园去找他们。
jumped跳；pointed指向；rushed冲；swung摇摆。结合选项和“We...back to the park to find them.”可知，作者他们冲回公园去找剩下的两位同学。rush back to意为“冲回”。故选C。
10．句意：就在我们看到他们在树下的时候，我们听到了一点嘎吱的声音。
laugh笑声；smile微笑；voice说话声，歌唱声； sound声音。结合选项和“we heard a little creaking (嘎吱)...”可知，作者他们听到了一点嘎吱的声音。故选D。
11．句意：这让我们意识到了危险的情况。
topic主题；difference不同之处；reply回复；situation情况。根据上文“Just as we saw them under a tree, we heard a little creaking (嘎吱)... It became louder and louder.”可推知，作者的同学处于危险的情况之中。故选D。
12．句意：尽管我们意识到了危险，但我们所看到的还是让我们大吃一惊。
Although尽管；After在……之后；If如果；So所以。分析“...we realized the danger, what we saw made all of our jaws (下巴) drop.”可知，前后句是让步关系，所以空处应选Although引导此让步状语从句。故选A。
13．句意：一根比字典还厚、比桌子还长的树枝掉了下来。
newer更新的；lower更低的；thicker更厚的；smaller更小的。结合选项和“than a dictionary”可知，此处表示“比字典厚”。故选C。
14．句意：每次讲这个故事时，它都变得更加戏剧化，以我和我的朋友们做一个飞跳，推开同学来救他们而告终。
circled圈出；told讲述；written写；drawn画。结合选项和“Each time the story was...”可知，此处表示“每次这个故事被讲述时”，be told意为“被讲述”。故选B。
15．句意：每次讲这个故事时，它都变得更加戏剧化，以我和我的朋友们做一个飞跳，推开同学来救他们而告终。
classmates同学；birds小鸟；trees树；teachers老师。根据上文“Soon, most of the class were back to the bus. Just two more to go!...The news of us escaping (逃脱) from a falling branch completely spread like wildfire through our class.”可知，此处表示作者他们推开了那两名同学，帮助他们从一根掉落的树枝下逃生。故选A。
16．A 17．C 18．D 19．B 20．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文改编自《海底两万里》。主人公和他的朋友们在尼摩船长的邀请下，穿上特制的潜水服，前往克雷斯波岛的海底森林进行狩猎的经历。
16．推理判断题。根据“Every morning, I noticed fresh air coming into the rooms and I knew that the Nautilus had surfaced (浮出水面).”可知，Nautilus是一种能在水下航行的船只，因此可以推断出Nautilus是一种海下的船。故选A。
17．细节理解题。根据“Ned was excited because he thought there he could find a chance to escape.”及“Conseil and I put on our diving suits, and so did Captain Nemo and one of his men.”可知，Ned没有去。故选C。
18．细节理解题。根据“Then I received a note from Captain Nemo. He invited me and my friends to go hunting with him in the forests of Crespo Island.”、“he explained that he had made diving suits (潜水服), he decided not to come at all.”、“Conseil and I followed Captain Nemo and his man as they crossed a large grassy area.”、“This was the forest... Some of them had flowers.”和“We walked through this forest for about an hour, and then we lay down to rest.”可知，正确的顺序是⑤④②①③，故选D。
19．推理判断题。根据“When I saw Captain Nemo the next day, I asked him why he was so interested in Crespo Island.”和“But these forests are under the sea.”可推断出，Nemo船长很享受这次旅行。故选B。
20．推理判断题。文章描述了一次在海底的冒险经历，包括乘坐潜水艇、穿戴潜水服、探索海底森林等情节，这些内容都是科幻小说中常见的元素。因此，可以推断这篇文章很可能取自一部科幻小说，选项C“一部科幻小说”符合题意。故选C。
21．A 22．B 23．B 24．A 25．C
【导语】本文介绍了河南省的文化旅游项目——“只有河南·戏剧幻城”。该项目包含多个剧院和丰富的文化内容，吸引了大量游客前来参观。
21．主旨大意题。根据第一段“Unique Henan Land of Dramas is a large cultural tourism project in Henan Province. It lies in Zhongmu, Zhengzhou, covering an area of 622 mu.”可知，第一段主要讲述了“只有河南·戏剧幻城”的地址和面积。故选A。
22．细节理解题。根据第三段“As night falls, everything is in silence. Tourists can sit quietly on the long steps and watch the projection of the famous ancient Chinese paintings on a 328-meter-long earth wall.”可知，游客可以在长台阶上观看古代中国名画的投影。故选B。
23．推理判断题。根据文章内容，特别是最后一段提到“Unique Henan Land of Dramas has become popular among tourists.”可以推测，“只有河南·戏剧幻城”是一个受欢迎的旅游项目。因此，故选B。
24．推理判断题。文章内容主要介绍“只有河南·戏剧幻城”这一文化旅游项目，包括其地址、特色和受欢迎的情况，目的是介绍这一项目。故选A。
25．细节理解题。根据第三段“Walking along the large wheat field, tourists can have a good chance to get close to nature.”可知，游客可以在“只有河南·戏剧幻城”中有机会亲近自然。故选C。
26．B 27．C 28．A 29．D 30．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了Lucas在加州徒步时迷路，经过多方搜寻最终获救的故事，同时强调了团队合作和永不放弃的重要性。
26．细节理解题。根据第一段“Lucas went on a three - hour hike alone and did not come back home.”可知，6月11日Lucas 独自去徒步旅行了。故选B。
27．细节理解题。根据第二段“After 10 days, Lucas was still lost.”可知，Lucas 失踪了10天。故选C。
28．细节理解题。根据第三段“There is nothing serious with Lucas. Thanks to the great teamwork of our firemen and park keepers, now he’s with his family,”可知，Lucas被安全地找到，没有什么严重问题。故选A。
29．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Lucas’s story teaches us how important teamwork and never giving up can be.”可知，从Lucas的经历中我们学到团队合作和永不放弃很重要。故选D。
30．最佳标题题。综合全文可知，本文围绕Lucas独自徒步旅行失踪，后被找到的事件展开，整个过程充满危险；选项A“一次危险的徒步旅行”适合作为文章的标题。故选A。
31．E 32．A 33．C 34．D 35．F
【导语】本文介绍了格陵兰岛作为一个安静、游客较少的旅游目的地，尽管冬季气温严寒，但游客可以在这里体验独特的狗拉雪橇和观赏北极光等活动，是一个度过假期的不错选择。
31．根据上文“...there are always millions of noisy tourists. It makes you refuse to go out again.”可知，吵闹的地方让人不想出去，所以此处推荐去较安静的地方，选项E“在这种情况下，你可以去一个更安静的地方。”符合语境。故选E。
32．通读第二段可知，此段介绍格陵兰岛的地理概况，选项A“格陵兰岛是世界上最大的岛屿。”符合语境。故选A。
33．根据下文“The temperature there in winter is usually around -18℃!”可知，格陵兰岛冬天极寒，所以不推荐在冬天的时候去那里，选项C“但你应该避免在冬天去那里。”符合语境。故选C。
34．根据上文“Try it and you can experience the local people’s special way of getting around.”可知，体验当地人的生活方式，就能更加了解当地人，选项D“这也是了解当地人的好方法。”符合语境。故选D。
35．根据下文“From May to July, the sun never goes down.”可知，夏天的时候太阳永不下山，这样就看不见北极光，选项F“然而，在夏天，你看不到北极光。”符合语境。故选F。
36．will reply
【解析】句意：她一到办公室就会回复你的电子邮件。别担心。as soon as引导的时间状语从句时态为主将从现，此句从句是一般现在时，可知主句用一般将来时，故填will reply。
37．discussion
【解析】句意：请大家讨论一下世界奇观。根据“Please have a...”可知，a后面应接可数名词单数，discuss的名词形式是discussion，have a discussion表示“讨论一下”。故填discussion。
38．natural
【解析】句意：室外露台让人们享受到更多的自然光，降低了对电力的需求。空格处应填形容词作定语，根据提示词及“light”可知，此处应用natural表示“自然的”。故填natural。
39．was wondering
【解析】句意：——珍妮，这个星期六和我们一起去购物和看最新的电影怎么样？——为什么不呢？我正琢磨如何度过周末。根据“how to spend the weekend.”可知说话人“刚刚正在想这个问题”，所以用过去进行时；其谓语动词构成was/were+现在分词；主语是I，be动词的形式用was；wonder“想知道，琢磨”，动词。故填was wondering。
40．eastern
【解析】句意：巨人之路位于北爱尔兰东海岸。空后有名词“coast”，此处应填形容词作定语，表示“东边的”，应用形容词eastern。故填eastern。
41．silent
【解析】句意：当妈妈问琳达这个问题时，她保持沉默。silent“沉默的”，形容词作表语。故填silent。
42．beside
【解析】句意：当我们在图书馆的时候，汤姆过去喜欢坐在我旁边。根据句意和所给汉语提示可知，横线处需填介词beside，表示“在……旁边”。故填beside。
43．nearly/almost
【解析】句意：我分不清托尼和迈克，因为他们看起来几乎一模一样。结合汉语提示及句子结构可知，此处应用程度副词nearly或almost“几乎，差不多”在句中修饰动词短语“look the same”。故填nearly/almost。
44．electricity
【解析】句意：我们昨天晚上在工厂做工的时候，突然停电了。由所给的汉语提示可知，“电”译成：electricity，不可数名词。故填electricity。
45．loud
【解析】句意：你可以在几公里外听到响亮的噪音。修饰名词noise用形容词loud“大声的”。故填loud。
46．nearly
【解析】根据中英文对照可知，nearly表示“几乎”，副词。故填nearly。
47．Millions of
【解析】对比中英文可知，空处缺少“数以百万计的”，其英文表达为millions of，固定搭配，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Millions；of。
48．went through
【解析】根据中文提示可知，横线处缺少“穿过”，“穿过（大门）”为go through。根据“and walked”可知，本句时态为一般过去时，需填过去式。故填went；through。
49．took/learned up
【解析】根据汉语提示以及题干所给出词语可知需要填入“学习”且后面接doing sth。take up doing sth“开始做某事”或者learn up doing sth“学会做某事”，由于本句“Candy told me that...”宾语从句，从句的时态用一般过去时，take的过去式took或者learn的过去式learned。故填took/learned；up。
50．wonder if/whether
【解析】中英文对照可知，此处缺少中文“想知道是否”的翻译，其中“想知道”在英文中对应“wonder”，意为“感到好奇或想知道某事”，句子应用一般现在时，主语为Many students，谓语用动词原形；“是否”在英文中可以用“if”或“whether”来表示，两者在此上下文中均可，用于引导一个表示疑问或不确定性的宾语从句。故填wonder；if/whether。
51．quickly 52．between 53．ride 54．same 55．dangerous 56．sell 57．that 58．finishing 59．How 60．a
【导语】本文主要介绍了慢速列车在中国农村地区仍然受欢迎的原因。
51．句意：与大城市里高速行驶的列车不同，绿色的慢速列车仍然受到农村居民的欢迎。根据“the green-colored slow trains are still popular among people living in the countryside.”可知，此处与快车形成对比，备选词quick符合句意，修饰running，用副词形式。故填quickly。
52．句意：从云南到四川的浦雄和攀枝花之间的慢车每天都很繁忙。根据“The slow train … Puxiong and Panzhihua,”可知，从云南到四川的浦雄和攀枝花之间的慢车，备选词between“在……之间”符合句意。故填between。
53．句意：全程约353公里，行程耗时约9小时。根据“It runs about 353 kilometers”可知，行程耗时约9小时，备选词ride“行程”符合句意。故填ride。
54．句意：票价从2元到25.5元不等，25年内保持不变。根据“The price of the ticket is only from ￥2 to ￥25.5, and it stays the … for 25 years.”可知，票价保持不变，备选词same“一样的，没有变化的”符合句意。故填same。
55．句意：村庄之间的道路行走起来通常是危险的，从一个村庄到另一个村庄很远。根据“it is far from one village to another”可知，村庄之间的道路行走起来通常是危险的，备选词danger符合句意，此处作表语，因此用danger的形容词形式。故填dangerous。
56．句意：农民乘火车去卖蔬菜和食物。根据“vegetables and food”可知，此处表示卖蔬菜和食物，备选词sell“卖”符合句意。故填sell。
57．句意：据报道，附近学校的学生经常乘坐火车去学校。根据“It’s reported … students from nearby schools often take this train to school.”可知，此处缺少宾语从句的引导词，备选词that符合语境。故填that。
58．句意：学生们花时间在那里完成放学后的作业。根据句意，此处指完成放学后的作业，备选词finish“完成”符合句意，spend time doing sth.为固定短语，意为“花时间做某事"，因此填finish的动名词形式。故填finishing。
59．句意：火车是多么有用和重要啊！根据“…useful and important the train is!”可知，此处缺少感叹词，由于空格后是形容词useful and important，因此应用感叹词how，句子首字母大写。故填How。
60．句意：虽然这是一列慢车，但对每个人而言都有更多的意义。根据“It is … slow train,”可知，此处应填不定冠词表泛指，备选词a“一列，一个”符合句意。故填a。
61．in 62．to have 63．and 64．themselves 65．a 66．were driving 67．slowly 68．stopped 69．When 70．Why
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Linda和Betty在乡村自驾游时想游泳却被制止的故事。
61．句意：当学年在六月结束时，她们决定在乡村进行一次汽车旅行。表示“在六月”用介词“in”。故填in。
62．句意：当学年在六月结束时，她们决定在乡村进行一次汽车旅行。“decide to do”为固定搭配，表示“决定做某事”。故填to have。
63．句意：她们去了几个城镇和村庄，她们听见和看见一些有趣的事情。连接并列的“towns”和“villages”，用连词“and”。故填and。
64．句意：她们玩得很开心。“enjoy oneself”为固定搭配，主语为“they”，故用themselves。故填themselves。
65．句意：一天下午，天气如此炎热，她们希望找到一条河，在凉爽的水里游泳。泛指“一条河”，用不定冠词“a”。故填a。
66．句意：她们一边慢慢开车一边环顾四周。表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，用过去进行时，主语为“They”，be动词用were。故填were driving。
67．句意：她们一边慢慢开车一边环顾四周。修饰谓语动词用副词“slowly”。故填slowly。
68．句意：她们快速开到那里，把车停在湖边。描述过去发生的动作，用一般过去时。故填stopped。
69．句意：当她们脱掉衣服准备跳进湖里时，女人喊道：“对不起，女士们。湖中禁止游泳！”。表示“当……时候”，用连词when。故填When。
70．句意：为什么不在我们脱衣服之前告诉我们？根据语境，Betty质问对方“为什么”。故填Why。
71．It is 1,700 kilometres long. 72．It links Hangzhou with the north of China. 73．It was built as a way to transport food from the rich land in China’s south to cities in the north. 74．By making part of it deeper. 75．The Great Wall is more famous. 76．例文
Last summer, I went to Thailand with my parents. It was my first trip abroad.
First, we visited some places of interest in Bangkok. Then we tried different local snacks at the night market. They were so delicious that I couldn’t help eating a lot. What surprised me most was the elephant show. How cute and clever the elephants were!
My first trip abroad not only opened my mind to the outside world but also offered me sweet memories. I am looking forward to going on another trip soon.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国的大运河。
71．根据第一段“This man-made waterway, known in China as Da Yunhe, is 1,700 kilometres long”可知，大运河长1,700公里。故填It is 1,700 kilometres long.
72．根据第一段“It links ( 连接) the north of China with Hangzhou, a city in the southern part of the country.”可知，大运河连接中国北方和杭州。故填It links Hangzhou with the north of China.
73．根据“It was built as a way to transport food from the rich land in China’s south to cities in the north.”可知，大运河是为了将南方富饶土地上的食物运送到北方城市而建造的。故填It was built as a way to transport food from the rich land in China’s south to cities in the north.
74．根据“China is now doing new work on the Grand Canal. It is making part of it deeper, so bigger ships can pass.”可知，通过加深部分运河使得更大的船只可以通过。故填By making part of it deeper。
75．根据“The Grand Canal is much less famous than the Great Wall”可知，长城比大运河更有名。故填The Great Wall is more famous.
76．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是材料作文；
②时态：主要时态为“一般过去时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示内容中“提示信息”的要求均要一一阐述，适当发挥。
[写作步骤]
第一步：表明写作意图。借用“去年夏天，我和父母去了泰国。”来引出重点介绍的内容。
第二步：具体阐述写作内容。依照提示信息的要点——旅行时间、地点、具体情况及感受等均要一一阐述。
第三步：书写结语。表达“我期待着很快再去一次旅行。”的愿望。
[亮点词汇]
①places of interest名胜古迹
②couldn’t help doing sth.禁不住做某事
③look forward to doing sth.期待做某事
[高分句型]
①My first trip abroad not only opened my mind to the outside world but also offered me sweet memories. (not only...but also...的用法）
②How cute and clever the elephants were! (How引导的感叹句)
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