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/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2025 - 2026学年九年级上册英语单元核心素养培优卷外研版
Module 2 Public holidays
本试卷共10页，满分120分，考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：
1．答卷前、考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上指定位置。
2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3．非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内，写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4．考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
I just marked my first Mid-Autumn Festival celebration in China. Exactly a week after arriving in China, I was kind of homesick. Memories of past 1 back in Serbia (塞尔维亚) always appeared in my mind. On the morning of Friday September 13th, almost everyone on the campus (校园) was very 2 . Chinese students explained to us the importance of the Festival and 3 the folk tales (民间故事) with us happily. At lunchtime, mooncakes were 4 . Then came the night. The full moon appeared: a huge bright ball high above the campus. We all looked at it with 5 . As Serbian music playing on my headphones, I danced my way, lost in the wind, and forgot myself for a 6 .
As I went back into my room, my curious (好奇的) mind 7 me online. There I came across the poem Prelude to Water Melody (水调歌头), written by the well-known Chinese writer Su Dongpo. This poem concisely (精确地) described what he was 8 . Writing to his family, Su 9 what time it was back at home. I was also trying to find out what time it was back at home. In the end, Su asked his family to join him in 10 the moon on a clear night. What a way to finish! I hoped that my family were watching the 11 moon with me at the same time.
And while we may go away from home, the 12 are still the most important to our life. As the 13 use the Mid-Autumn Festival to gather with the loved ones, the Serbian community also get together, share a meal and walk on the streets under the neon lights (霓虹灯).
Thank my Chinese friends, whose care made me and a crowd of other foreign students experience a/an 14 Mid-Autumn Festival. Thank my Chinese friends, whose 15 made me and a crowd of other foreign students feel like we were at home.
1．A．collections B．experiences C．hobbies D．schools
2．A．cheerful B．hopeful C．careful D．helpful
3．A．began B．provided C．shared D．compared
4．A．missed B．designed C．showed D．offered
5．A．fear B．pleasure C．anger D．shame
6．A．day B．night C．hour D．moment
7．A．hid B．pushed C．carried D．hit
8．A．going through B．looking through C．picking up D．eating up
9．A．answered B．discussed C．wondered D．explained
10．A．communicating B．requiring C．copying D．enjoying
11．A．small B．new C．cold D．full
12．A．family B．teachers C．classmates D．friends
13．A．Serbian B．English C．Chinese D．German
14．A．popular B．classical C．common D．unforgettable
15．A．ability B．kindness C．praise D．pride
二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读以下三篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。
A
① The Tea-picking Festival in Yunnan is a yearly event. It celebrates the harvest (丰收) of tea leaves. The festival has a long history and it is important to the local people.
② The festival came from an ancient custom. As time went by, the festival developed into a celebration of the tea harvest. Local people come together on this day to enjoy the fruits of their labor.
③ The main activities of the festival include tea-picking competitions, tea-making demonstrations (演示) and cultural performances. During the tea-picking competitions, people are required to pick as many tea leaves as possible within a given time. Whoever picks the most wins. The tea-making demonstrations show the traditional methods of tea-making. These methods have been passed down for many years. The cultural performances include music, dance, and other forms of activities that show the local culture.
④ For students, it is very meaningful to take part in the festival. That is because they can learn about the local culture. By taking part in the festival, students can get a deeper understanding of the history and traditions of Yunnan. They can also learn about the importance of sustainable agriculture (可持续农业).
⑤ In a word, the Yunnan Tea-picking Festival is a special cultural event that celebrates the harvest of tea leaves in Yunnan. Through its different kinds of activities and performances, the festival provides students with a valuable chance to learn about the local culture and the importance of tea in Chinese society.
16．According to the text, why do people have the Tea-picking Festival in Yunnan
A．Because local people like to drink tea.
B．Because Yunnan is the birthplace of tea.
C．Because they want to celebrate the harvest of tea leaves.
D．Because it can help people learn about how to pick tea leaves.
17．What does the underlined word “labor” in paragraph 2 probably mean
A．Drink. B．Work. C．Study. D．Exercise.
18．What can we know about the festival from the text
A．The festival came from an ancient custom.
B．The Tea-picking Festival is held every four years.
C．It mentioned five main activities of the festival in the text.
D．Students can get a deeper understanding of the development of Yunnan.
19．What can be the best title for the text
A．The Colorful Culture in Yunnan
B．The Importance of Tea in Yunnan
C．The Tea-picking Festival in Yunnan
D．The Valuable Chance for Yunnan Tea
20．What is the structure (结构) of the text
A． B． C． D．
B
New Year’s Eve is often celebrated to welcome a happy and healthy year. And different countries have different ways to celebrate it. Here is how some countries celebrate New Year’s Eve.
Australia Fireworks are necessary in Australia on this day. People celebrate the New Year with midnight fireworks. On this day, people prepare picnic baskets and arrive early to get the best places to see the show.
Japan Just before midnight on New Year’s Eve, Japanese eat noodles. The long noodle means the crossing from one year to the next. It also shows that one lets the past year’s regrets go.
Spain In Spain, with 12 seconds left until the New Year, people eat 12 grapes. They believe that this will bring good luck to them in the coming year. Eating them up means the coming of 12 months of good luck.
Colombia On the last night of a year, Colombians place three potatoes—one peeled, one unpeeled, and one half-peeled potato—under their beds. At midnight, they take out the first potato they touch. Peeled one means you’re probably going to end up having some money problems, unpeeled one shows you may be able to get rich in the new year, and the half-peeled…, well, somewhere between these two.
根据以上内容，选择正确答案。
21．Where are fireworks necessary on New Year’s Eve according to the text
A．In Japan. B．In Spain. C．In Colombia. D．In Australia.
22．The purpose of eating noodles on New Year’s Eve in Japan is to ________.
A．have a longer life in the future
B．enjoy the delicious food
C．let the last year’s bad things go
D．remember all the good things in the past
23．What does it mean when 12 grapes are eaten up in Spain
A．The coming of good luck for the next year.
B．Having a lot of money in the next year.
C．Remembering the difficulties in the past.
D．Good health of families and friends.
24．How many potatoes do Colombians want to put under their beds on the last night of a year
A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.
25．What’s the main idea of this text
A．The history of New Year’s Eve.
B．Different celebrations of New Year’s Eve.
C．The main activities during the Spring Festival.
D．The great meaning of New Year’s Eve.
C
The Dragon Boat Festival is a folk festival which has a history of more than two thousand years. It is also named Chongwu Festival. There are many activities on the day.
Dragon boat race
The dragon boat race is an important competition during the festival. People hold dragon boat races in the river to remember the poet, Qu Yuan. The dragon boat race is a traditional activity for Chinese people.
Wearing sweet-smelling bags
During the Dragon Boat Festival, children usually wear sweet-smelling bags to avoid bad things. In some areas of China, a sweet-smelling bag is also used as a symbol of love between lovers.
Girls’ Day
A long time ago, a married daughter would return to her parents’ home during the Dragon Boat Festival. So the Dragon Boat Festival is also called Girls’ Day.
Eating rice dumplings
Eating zongzi is also a custom for Chinese people. Zongzi is a kind of food with different designs and styles. For thousands of years, the custom of eating zongzi has been popular in China and has spread to Korea, Japan and countries in Southeast Asia.
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
26．What should Chinese people do during the Dragon Boat Festival
a. Take part in a dragon boat race. b. Wear bags that have sweet smells.
c. Eat delicious noodles. d. Throw water at each other.
A．ab B．bc C．ad D．cd
27．In order to ________, people hold dragon boat races.
A．admire a famous scientist B．have good luck
C．remember Qu Yuan D．celebrate the harvest
28．During the Dragon Boat Festival, children usually wear sweet-smelling bags to avoid ________.
A．good things B．bad things C．funny things D．exciting things
29．Zongzi ________.
A．can express love between lovers B．is eaten to avoid bad things
C．has different designs and styles D．is only eaten in China
30．How many activities on the Dragon Boat Festival are mentioned in the passage
A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.
第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，选项中有一项为多余项。
The Chinese New Year is my favorite festival. 31 At midnight on New Year’s Eve, every door and window in the house is opened to let the old year leave. 32 During the Lantern Festival, we go out to the street at night and solve riddles (迷) on the lanterns.
I like to admire the lion dance. Two people dance under the bright costume. This brings good luck. People wear bright, red clothes. It means a happy future. Children are given little red envelops (信封) with “lucky money” inside by their relatives.
——Wang Ling
33 My grandmother makes ham, salad and cupcakes on Christmas. I also get presents on Christmas! Last year I got a new set of paint brushes. This year I hope to get new pencils and a drawing pad. I always have fun on Christmas.
34 My grandmother makes candy corn and cupcakes on Halloween. People wear costumes during Halloween. Last year I dressed up as a bear. 35
——Jason
A．Christmas is my favorite holiday.
B．On the last day we have the Lantern Festival.
C．It lasts for 15 days.
D．Halloween is another good holiday.
E．Thank you very much.
F．This year I am going to wear a spider costume.
三、词汇应用（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
36．At the sight I was frightened and fell off the bike, with all the books (lie) on the ground.
37．Did a large number of people listen to the (speech) which were made by the famous host last month
38．Last weekend, George and his family had great fun (swim) at Water World.
39．My uncle used (grow) flowers in his garden.
40．In the early (twenty) century, people suffered through many wars.
41．Hou Yi quickly (摆放) out Chang’e’s favorite fruits and desserts in the garden.
42． (在……之中) all the subjects, I love English best.
43．We all enjoyed (我们自己) during the Spring Festival.
44．That’s because these areas have warmer weather and an earlier flowering (节期).
45．Mr Bowen is a (开拓者) in the US trade with China.
四、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
46．Betty于1998年毕业，从那以后她就住在伦敦。
Betty left school in 1998, she has lived in London.
47．回首曲江一中的校园生活，我们内心充满喜悦。
Our hearts are full of joy when we the school life in Qujiang No.1 High School.
48．从那以后，他们养成了每天读书的习惯。
, they have developed the habit of reading books every day.
49．直到你看了那部纪录片，你才会意识到老虎面临多少危险。
You will not realize you watch that documentary.
50．新冠疫情一爆发，他就前往武汉，奔赴前线。
COVID-19 broke out, Zhong went to Wuhan and fought on the frontlines.
五、短文选词填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
event hold same express how attention early admire know Asian
The Mid-Autumn Festival is a festival celebrated by people in China. The festival is 51 on the 15th day of the eighth month in the Chinese lunar calendar. It has 3,000 years’ history. The 52 record of Chinese character “Mid-Autumn” is in a book of the Han Dynasty (202BC—220AD). It has been spread to different 53 countries. Let’s see 54 people celebrate it.
The Mid-Autumn Festival is one of the most important and traditional holidays in China. Chinese family members and friends will get together to 55 the bright moon and eat mooncakes together.
In Singapore, during the Mid-Autumn Festival, people there will hold all kinds of 56 . They will also hold garden tours and dragon dances while eating mooncakes. To Singaporeans, Mid-Autumn Festival is also a good time to make friendly contacts, 57 thanks, and give greetings and best wishes to relatives, friends, and business partners.
25 percent of Malaysian (马来西亚人) are Chinese. Almost every family cooks traditional food and take part in the Mid-Autumn Festival activities such as dragon boat races or lantern making.
So, from all kinds of activities, we can know that people love this festival deeply and pay much 58 to it. Although these countries have different festival cultures, what’s behind the festivals is the 59 —the hope for a better life and love for family members. By 60 about these, we can understand and communicate with each other better.
六、短文语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Dragon Boat Festival falls on the fifth day of the fifth month of the Chinese calendar every year. 61 this festival, there are many kinds of celebrations. People eat rice dumplings and watch dragon boat races.
The dragon boat is long with a dragon head at the front and 62 (it) tail at the end. Those 63 (competitor) on the boat paddle (用桨划船) it as far as they can to the finish line. One team member sits at the front of the boat and beats a drum to encourage his team 64 (go) faster and win the race.
The story behind the Dragon Boat Festival is about 65 Chinese famous poet (诗人), Qu Yuan. He worked for the king of Chu (楚国), but some people said terrible things about him, and the king became 66 (anger) with him. To avoid being killed, Qu Yuan left Chu and went to a village. While living there, he wrote many famous poems.
In 278 BBC, Chu was conquered (攻克) by Qin. Qu Yuan was so sad for his homeland 67 he jumped into the Miluo River. The villagers paddled quickly out on the river 68 they could not find him. Then the local villagers threw rice dumplings into the river so that the fish would leave Qu Yuan’s body alone. Thus the Miluo River 69 (know) for Qu Yuan. Later, eating rice dumplings and holding dragon boat races became 70 (wide) practiced traditions on the Dragon Boat Festival.
七、读写结合（共两节，满分25分）
第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答问题。
In China, the 12th month of the lunar calendar (阴历) is called Layue. The month is full of interesting festivals and customs.
Laba Festival, which is on the 8th day of Layue, is the first festival in this month. From this day on, people begin to get ready for the Chinese New Year.
On Laba Festival, people eat hot Laba porridge (腊八粥). There are usually eight things in the porridge: rice, red beans, peas, dried lotus seeds, dates, and three different kinds of fruits and nuts. The porridge is not just good for your health, but a blessing for the coming of the Chinese New Year.
Laba porridge is not the only tasty food in Layue. Laba garlic (腊八蒜) is popular in the north. People begin to soak (浸泡) the garlic in vinegar from that day on, and eat it with dumplings during the Chinese New Year. While in the south, people like making sausages (腊肠).
Another major celebration before the Spring Festival is Xiaonian. It is usually on the 23rd or 24th day of the last lunar month. Traditionally, it is an important day when people offer sacrifices to the Kitchen God who looks after the family.
Don’t forget to clean your home. This is also an important thing to do to prepare for the Chinese New Year. It means sweeping away the dust of the old year and welcoming a fresh start. Now, the last thing for you to do is to wait for the coming Spring Festival.
请根据材料内容回答下列问题。
71．When is Laba Festival
72．What do people often eat on Laba Festival according to Para. 3
73．Is Laba garlic popular in the south
74．What do people do on Xiaonian
75．Why do people clean their homes before the Spring Festival
第二节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分）
76．近年来，越来越多的外国人对中国的传统节日感兴趣。某英语网站正在举办主题为“我最喜欢的中国传统佳节”的征文比赛。假如你是李文，请写一篇短文向该网站投稿。
内容包括：
（1）你最喜欢的节日名称；
（2）简单介绍一下这个节日的习俗；（至少两点）；
（3）你的感受。
作文要求：
1.不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。
2.语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
My name is Li Wen, a middle school student in China.
To me, the most important thing of this festival is that all family members can get together.
Li Hua
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．B 2．A 3．C 4．D 5．B 6．D 7．B 8．A 9．C 10．D 11．D 12．A 13．C 14．D 15．B
【导语】本文讲述了作者在中国度过的首个中秋节的经历与感受。
1．句意：在塞尔维亚，那些过往的回忆总是浮现在我的脑海中。
collections收藏；experiences经历；hobbies爱好；schools学校。根据“Memories of past…back in Serbia always appeared in my mind.”可知，这里强调过去在塞尔维亚的回忆相关内容，是过去的经历，Memories和experiences相呼应，表达回忆过往经历之意。故选B。
2．句意：9月13日星期五的上午，校园里几乎每个人都非常愉快。
cheerful愉快的；hopeful有希望的；careful仔细的；helpful有帮助的。根据“Chinese students explained to us the importance of the Festival and…”可知，大家在讨论节日的重要性以及分享故事等愉快氛围的描述可知大家是愉快的，原文用一种欢快的氛围在展现校园里的状态。故选A。
3．句意：中国学生向我们解释了这个节日的重要性，并开心地和我们分享民间故事。
began开始；provided提供；shared分享；compared比较。根据“…the folk tales with us happily”可知，share sth with sb表示“和某人分享某物”，这里就是说分享民间故事，用过去式形式符合语境。故选C。
4．句意：午餐时间，供应了月饼。
missed错过、想念；designed设计；showed展示；offered提供、供应。根据“At lunchtime, mooncakes were….”可知，在午餐时间，提供月饼供大家食用，offered表示“提供、供应”，用过去式形式符合语境。故选D。
5．句意：我们都愉快地看着它。
fear害怕；pleasure愉快；anger生气；shame羞愧。根据“The full moon appeared: a huge bright ball high above the campus.”可知，看到又大又亮的满月，人们是愉悦的。故选B。
6．句意：随着塞尔维亚音乐在我的耳机里播放，我一路跳舞，沉醉在风中，忘我了一会儿。
day天；night夜晚；hour小时；moment片刻、一会儿。根据“I danced my way, lost in the wind, and forgot myself for a….”可知，此处表达的是短暂的时间里忘我了，for a moment表示“片刻、一会儿”符合语境。故选D。
7．句意：当我回到房间，我好奇的心思促使我上网了。
hid隐藏；pushed推动、促使；carried携带；hit击打。根据“As I went back into my room, my curious mind…me online.”可知，push sb to do sth表示“促使某人做某事”，在这里就是好奇的想法推动、促使 “我” 去上网查看相关内容，用过去式形式符合语境。故选B。
8．句意：这首诗精确地描述了他正在经历的事情。
going through经历、经受；looking through浏览、仔细查看；picking up捡起、拾起；eating up吃光、耗尽。根据“This poem concisely described what he was….”可知，这里说诗描述他所经历的情况，going through表示“经历”符合语境。故选A。
9．句意：苏轼写信给他的家人，想知道回家的时间。
answered回答；discussed讨论；wondered想知道、好奇；explained解释。根据“I was also trying to find out what time it was back at home.”可知，这里前后呼应，前面说苏轼做的事和我做的事类似，我是想知道回家的时间，那苏轼也是想知道回家的时间，wondered表示“想知道”，用动词的过去时形式符合语境。故选C。
10．句意：最后，苏轼让他的家人在晴朗的夜晚和他一起赏月。
communicating交流；requiring要求；copying复制；enjoying欣赏、享受。根据“In the end, Su asked his family to join him in…the moon on a clear night.”可知，enjoy the moon表示“赏月”，介词后用动词ing形式符合语境，在夜晚一起欣赏月亮。故选D。
11．句意：我希望我的家人正在和我一起看满月。
small小的；new新的；cold冷的；full满的。根据“I hoped that my family were watching the…moon with me at the same time.”可知，前文提到了满月，这里也是呼应前文希望家人和自己一起看同样的满月，符合语境。故选D。
12．句意：尽管我们可能会离家在外，但家人对我们的生活来说仍然是最重要的。
family家人；teachers老师；classmates同学；friends朋友。根据“As the…use the Mid-Autumn Festival to gather with the loved ones…”以及文章整体围绕想家、回忆家乡等和家人相关的情感来展开，都体现了家人的重要性，强调亲情主题。故选A。
13．句意：正如中国人利用中秋节与亲人相聚一样，塞尔维亚社区也会相聚在一起，一起吃饭，在霓虹灯下散步。
Serbian塞尔维亚的；English英国的；Chinese中国的；German德国的。根据As the…use the Mid-Autumn Festival to gather with the loved ones…”可知，文章前面大篇幅在讲在中国过中秋节的经历，此处进行对比，表达中国人利用这个节日团聚，Chinese表示“中国人”符合语境。故选C。
14．句意：感谢我的中国朋友，他们的关心让我和一群其他外国学生经历了一个难忘的中秋节。
popular受欢迎的；classical古典的；common常见的、普通的；unforgettable难忘的。文章详细描述了这次中秋节丰富又独特的经历，对于外国学生来说是很难忘的，从整体的情感体验和描述能看出是难忘的感受。故选D。
15．句意：感谢我的中国朋友，他们的善意让我和一群其他外国学生感觉就像在家一样。
ability能力；kindness善意、友好；praise赞扬；pride骄傲。根据“Thank my Chinese friends, whose…made me and a crowd of other foreign students feel like we were at home.”可知，前面提到了朋友的关心，这里用kindness进一步体现朋友的友好、善意，让大家有在家的感觉，符合语境。故选B。
16．C 17．B 18．A 19．C 20．A
【导语】本文介绍了云南的采茶节。
16．细节理解题。根据“The Tea-picking Festival in Yunnan is a yearly event. It celebrates the harvest (丰收) of tea leaves.”可知，人们欢庆采茶节是为了庆祝茶叶的丰收。故选C。
17．词句猜测题。根据“Local people come together on this day to enjoy the fruits of their labor.”可知，人们欢度采茶节来享受他们劳动的果实，labor意为“劳动”，与work近义。故选B。
18．细节理解题。根据“The festival came from an ancient custom.”可知，这个节日来自一个古老的习俗。故选A。
19．最佳标题题。根据“The Tea-picking Festival in Yunnan is a yearly event. It celebrates the harvest (丰收) of tea leaves.”可知，本文主要介绍了采茶节。选项C“云南的采茶节”作为标题最为合适。故选C。
20．篇章结构题。文章第一段总起全文，引出“采茶节”这一话题，第二至四段分别介绍了节日的由来、主要的庆祝活动和庆祝这个节日对学生的意义，第五段总结全文。因此文章的结构为总——分——总。故选A。
21．D 22．C 23．A 24．C 25．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了不同国家庆祝新年前夕的方式。
21．细节理解题。根据“Fireworks are necessary in Australia on this day.”可知，澳大利亚新年前夜需要烟花。故选D。
22．细节理解题。根据“Japanese eat noodles… It also shows that one lets the past year’s regrets go.”可知，日本在新年前夜吃面条的目的是放下过去一年的遗憾。故选C。
23．细节理解题。根据“people eat 12 grapes…bring good luck to them in the coming year.”可知，在西班牙吃完12颗葡萄意味着来年的好运。故选A。
24．细节理解题。根据“On the last night of a year, Colombians place three potatoes—one peeled, one unpeeled, and one half-peeled potato—under their beds.”可知，在一年最后一夜，哥伦比亚人会在床下放三个土豆。故选C。
25．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了不同国家庆祝新年前夕的方式。故选B。
26．A 27．C 28．B 29．C 30．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了一些端午节的活动。
26．细节理解题。根据“People held dragon boat races in the river to remember the poet, Qu Yuan.”及“During the Dragon Boat Festival, children usually wear sweet-smelling bags to avoid bad things.”可知，人们会在端午节举办龙舟比赛和戴上香袋。故选A。
27．细节理解题。根据“People held dragon boat races in the river to remember the poet, Qu Yuan.”可知，是为了纪念诗人屈原。故选C。
28．细节理解题。根据“During the Dragon Boat Festival, children usually wear sweet-smelling bags to avoid bad things.”可知，是为了避免坏事发生。故选B。
29．细节理解题。根据“Zongzi is a kind of food with different designs and styles.”可知，粽子是一种有不同图案和风格的食物。故选C。
30．细节理解题。根据“Dragon boat race；Wearing sweet-smelling bags；Girls’ Day；Eating rice dumplings”可知，文章中提到端午节有4个活动。故选D。
31．C 32．B 33．A 34．D 35．F
【导语】本文分别介绍了王玲和杰森最喜欢的节日及其庆祝方式。
31．根据上文“The Chinese New Year is my favorite festival.”可知，此处是介绍一些与中国新年有关的信息；选项C“它持续15天。”符合语境。故选C。
32．根据下文“During the Lantern Festival, we go out to the street at night and solve riddles (迷) on the lanterns.”可知，此处提到了元宵节；选项B“在最后一天我们过元宵节。”符合语境。故选B。
33．根据下文“My grandmother makes ham, salad and cupcakes on Christmas.”可知，此处是说Jason最喜欢的节日是圣诞节；选项A“圣诞节是我最喜欢的节日。”符合语境。故选A。
34．根据下文“My grandmother makes candy corn and cupcakes on Halloween.”可知，此处提到了万圣节，选项D“万圣节是另一个好节日。”符合语境。故选D。
35．根据上文“People wear costumes during Halloween. Last year I dressed up as a bear.”可知，此处是说万圣节的装扮；选项F“今年我要穿蜘蛛装。”符合语境。故选F。
36．lying
【解析】句意：一看到这一幕，我吓了一跳，从自行车上摔了下来，书都掉在了地上。本句运用了with的复合结构，结构为：with+名词 (或代词) +现在分词，此时，现在分词和前面的名词是逻辑上的主谓关系。本句中，动词lie和逻辑主语books是主谓关系，lie用现在分词形式。故填lying。
37．speeches
【解析】句意：有很多人听了上个月那位著名主持人的演讲吗？根据“which were made by the famous host last month”可知，此处需要填名词复数作定语从句的先行词，此处指“演讲”，speeches符合句意，故填speeches。
38．swimming
【解析】句意：上周末，乔治和他的家人在水世界游泳玩得很开心。根据“had great fun”以及英语提示词可知，have great fun doing sth.“做某事很开心”，因此应用动名词swimming“游泳”。故填swimming。
39．to grow
【解析】句意：我叔叔过去常常在他的花园里种花。used to do“过去常常做某事”。故填to grow。
40．twentieth
【解析】句意：在二十世纪初，人们经历了许多战争。根据“In the early...century, people suffered through many wars.”可知，此处指二十一世纪，表示顺序应使用序数词。故填twentieth。
41．laid
【解析】句意：后羿迅速在花园里摆出嫦娥最喜欢的水果和甜点。根据“Hou Yi quickly...out Chang’e’s favorite fruits and desserts in the garden.”可此事是发生在过去的，应用一般过去时；“摆放”的英文表达为lay，过去式为laid，故填laid。
42．Among
【解析】句意：在所有的科目中，我最喜欢英语。根据“all the subjects”可知，此处表示在三者及三者以上的范围中，介词用among，句首单词首字母需大写。故填Among。
43．ourselves
【解析】句意：我们在春节期间都过得非常愉快。ourselves“我们自己”，enjoy ourselves“过得愉快”，符合汉语提示及结构，故填ourselves。
44．season
【解析】句意：那是因为这些地区天气更温暖，花期也更早。season“节期”，可数名词；空前有不定冠词a，空处应用名词的单数形式。故填season。
45．pioneer
【解析】句意：伯恩先生是一位中美贸易的开拓者。根据汉语提示可知，pioneer“开拓者”，可数名词；空前为不定冠词a，空处应用名词的单数形式。故填pioneer。
46．since then
【解析】since then“从那以后”，固定短语，故填since；then。
47．look back on
【解析】对照中英文可知，缺少“回首”，用look back on。此句为when引导的时间状语从句，主句时态为一般现在时，从句表示现在发生的具体动作，也为一般现在时。主语为复数的we，谓语动词用原形。故填look back on。
48．Since then
【解析】根据中英文对照可知，空处表达的意思是“从那以后”，since then“从那以后”，句首单词首字母大写，故填Since；then。
49．how much danger these tigers are facing until
【解析】根据汉语提示及“You will not realize…you watch that documentary.”可知，句子应为“until”引导的时间状语从句。how much“多少”； danger“危险”；there tigers are facing“这些老虎正面临的”，作“danger”的后置定语；句子为宾语从句，且从句时态为现在进行时。故填how much danger these tigers are facing until。
50．As soon as
【解析】中英对照可知，空处意为“一……就……”，as soon as“一……就……”符合语境。故填As；soon；as。
51．held 52．earliest 53．Asian 54．how 55．admire 56．events 57．express 58．attention 59．same 60．knowing
【导语】本文主要介绍了中秋节在中国及其他亚洲国家的庆祝方式及其背后共同的文化内涵。
51．句意：中秋节是在农历八月十五日庆祝的。根据“The festival is”可知，此处是指中秋节是被庆祝的，hold“举行”，空处需用过去分词形式，与be动词is构成被动语态。故填held。
52．句意：关于“中秋”汉字的最早记录是在汉代的一本书中。根据“record of Chinese character”可知，是指最早的记录，修饰名词需用形容词early，表示“最早的”；the后跟最高级。故填earliest。
53．句意：它已经传播到不同的亚洲国家。根据“In Singapore,；25 percent of Malaysian (马来西亚人) are Chinese.”可知，是指传播到不同的亚洲国家，修饰名词，需用形容词Asian，表示“亚洲的”。故填Asian。
54．句意：让我们看看人们如何庆祝它。根据“people celebrate it.”可知，此处表示如何庆祝，how“如何”。故填how。
55．句意：家庭成员和朋友将一起欣赏明月，并吃月饼。根据“the bright moon and eat mooncakes together.”可知，是指一起赏月，admire“欣赏”；且空处与“eat”是并列谓语，需用动词原形。故填admire。
56．句意：新加坡中秋节期间，人们会举办各种活动。根据“They will also hold garden tours and dragon dances while eating mooncakes.”可知，是指举办很多活动，event“活动”；all kinds of后跟名词复数。故填events。
57．句意：对新加坡人来说，中秋节也是一个友好交往、表达感谢、向亲戚、朋友和商业伙伴致以问候和祝福的好时机。根据“thanks”可知，是指表达感谢，express“表达”；根据“make friendly contacts,...and give greetings and best wishes to relatives, friends, and business partners.”可知，空处需用动词原形。故填express。
58．句意：人们非常重视这个节日。pay much attention to“非常注意……”。故填attention。
59．句意：虽然这些国家有不同的节日文化，但节日背后的含义是相同的——对美好生活的希望和对家人的爱。根据“the hope for a better life and love for family members.”可知，尽管这些国家的节日文化不同，但背后的含义是“相同的”，the same“相同的”。故填same。
60．句意：通过了解这些，我们可以更好地理解和相互交流。根据“about these, we can understand and communicate with each other better.”可知，通过了解这些文化，可以更好地理解和相互交流，know“知道”，介词By后跟动名词。故填knowing。
61．On/During 62．its 63．competitors 64．to go 65．a 66．angry 67．that 68．but 69．is known 70．widely
【导语】本文主要介绍了端午节的庆祝活动和起源。
61．句意：在这个节日里，有很多种庆祝活动。on表示在具体的某一天，during表示“在……期间”，用于描述在某个特定的时间段内发生的事情，这里指在端午节或在端午节期间，句首字母大写。故填On/During。
62．句意：龙舟很长，船头有一个龙头，船尾有一条龙尾。根据“… tail at the end”可知，此处应用it的形容词性物主代词its“它的”，用来修饰后面的名词“tail”。故填its。
63．句意：船上的那些选手尽他们所能把船划到终点线。“Those”后接可数名词复数形式，competitor是可数名词，其复数是competitors。故填competitors。
64．句意：一名队员坐在船头击鼓来鼓励他的团队游得更快并赢得比赛。encourage sb. to do sth.是固定用法，意为“鼓励某人做某事”，所以此处要用动词不定式to go。故填to go。
65．句意：端午节背后的故事是关于一位中国著名诗人屈原的。a是不定冠词，用于泛指“一个”，这里表示泛指一位中国著名诗人，且“Chinese”是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用a。故填a。
66．句意：他为楚王效力，但有人说他坏话，国王对他很生气。“become”是系动词，后面接形容词作表语，anger是名词，其形容词形式是angry。故填angry。
67．句意：屈原为他的祖国如此悲伤以至于他跳进了汨罗江。so...that...是固定结构，意为“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句。故填that。
68．句意：村民们迅速划船到河里，但是他们找不到他。根据“The villagers paddled quickly out on the river … they could not find him.”可知，村民们迅速划船到河里，但是他们找不到他，前后句之间存在转折关系，but“但是”符合语境。故填but。
69．句意：因此汨罗河因屈原而被人们所知。be known for是固定短语，意为“因……而闻名”，这里描述客观实际情况，用一般现在时时，know的过去分词是known。故填is known。
70．句意：后来，吃粽子和举行龙舟比赛成为了端午节广泛流传的传统习俗。根据“became … (wide) practiced traditions”可知，此处应用wide的副词widely “广泛地”修饰动词“practiced”，表示“被广泛实践”，故填widely。
71．Laba Festival/It is on the 8th day of Layue. 72．On Laba Festival, people eat hot Laba porridge. 73．No, it isn’t. 74．People/They offer sacrifices to the Kitchen God who looks after the family. 75．Because it means sweeping away the dust of old year and welcome a fresh start. 76．例文
My name is Li Wen, a middle school student in China. Among all of the traditional festivals, the Chinese New Year is my favorite festival. It usually comes in January or February. It is the most important festival for us Chinese. Before the Chinese New Year, we are busy shopping and cleaning our houses. My parents always buy me some new clothes. On Chinese New Year’s Eve, we have a big family dinner. We usually eat some traditional Chinese food. Dumplings are the most traditional food which tastes delicious. After dinner, we often watch TV till midnight. I can get some hongbao with lucky money from my family. I can buy what I want with the money.
To me, the most important thing of this festival is that all family members can get together.
【导语】本文介绍了在中国腊月中的节日，包括腊八节、小年，以及有关这两个节日的庆祝活动。
71．根据“Laba Festival, which is on the 8th day of Layue, is the first festival in this month.”可知，腊八节是每年的腊月初八，腊月的第一个节日。故填Laba Festival/It is on the 8th day of Layue.
72．根据“On Laba Festival, people eat hot Laba porridge (腊八粥).”可知，人们在腊八节经常会喝腊八粥。故填On Laba Festival, people eat hot Laba porridge.
73．根据“Laba garlic (腊八蒜) is popular in the north.”可知，腊八蒜在北方比较流行。故填No, it isn’t.
74．根据“Traditionally, it is an important day when people offer sacrifices to the Kitchen God who looks after the family.”可知，小年人们会祭灶神。故填People/They offer sacrifices to the Kitchen God who looks after the family.
75．根据“It means sweeping away the dust of the old year and welcoming a fresh start.”可知，打扫房子可以扫除过去一年的尘埃，迎接新的开始。故填Because it means sweeping away the dust of old year and welcome a fresh start.
76．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为 “一般现在时”；
③提示：明确主题，围绕主题对喜欢的节日进行介绍，并且在列举节日活动时可以按时间顺序选择合适的衔接词语，使前后过渡自然，行文流畅。
[写作步骤]
第一步：开门见山，提出自己最喜欢的节日；
第二步：具体介绍此节日的相关信息，包括时间以及节日活动，节日活动可从不同的方面进行介绍包括饮食、娱乐活动等；
第三步：进行总结，表明个人最喜欢此节日最重要的原因。
[亮点词汇]
①traditional Chinese food中国传统食物
②lucky money压岁钱
③get together团圆
[亮点句型]
①Dumplings are the most traditional food which tastes delicious.（which引导的定语从句）
②To me, the most important thing of this festival is that all family members can get together.（that引导的表语从句）
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